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1 THE PUBLIC GOOD BEFORE PRIVATE ADVANTAGE. IR & SMITH. ATLANTA, GEORGIA, WEDNESDAY MORNING, JULY 31, 1361. NEW : VOL. I-NO. 142. JAS. W. PRICE, M. D., HOMEOPATHIC PHYSICIAN. /"VFFICE in the Washington Hall, Atlanta, W Georgia. July 13,1861—tf. DR. H. W. BROWN. rkFFICE—At his residence on Calhoun street, VS near the Medical College. march 20. DR. JOHN G. WESTMORELAND, SUFFICE on Alabama street, opposite Market VS Houae. Can be found either at his office or next door above. March 26. DR*. ALEXANDER At .SHELBY, Office on Marietta Street, North tide. T\R. Alexander's residence on Marietta St., -LS South side. Dr. Shklbv may be found at the Trout House. March 27. DR. W. F. WESTMORELAND, OHlce and Residence JVorth Side of Jlta- rietta Street. March 21. H. HUNTINGTON, M. D., DENTIST, ATLAHTA, OFFICE in Rawson’s new build ing, corner Whitehall and Hunter StreesL— Residence first house to the left of Col. Yan cey’s. RErBRKNCBS: Hon. R. F. Lyon, Mr. E. E. R&wson, Messrs. Beach A Root, Rev. Mr. Rog ers, Dr. Logan, Atlanta; Rev. C. M. Irwin, D. A. Vaaon, Esq., Col. Nelson Tift, Col. W. J. Lawton, Henry Tarver, Albany. Jan 16. E. J. Ac R. W. CRAVEN, DENTISTS, HAEE removed to their new ’*-*-*-* rT7 and splendid room in Parkbr’s Block, opposite Beach A Roots, where they are prepared to wait on all who may wish their services. Ministers, who are pastors charged half- price. Calls from a distance attended o with promptness. junel9-watw DB WITT BRUTM. THOS. W. SATACR. BRUYN SAVAGE, ARCHITECTS, Savannah, Georgia, In B&tteraby’s New Brick Building, corner of Bay and Drayton Streets. TT7TLL furnish Plans and Specifications, and Yv give their personal attention to the erec tion of Buildings in any part of the State. Refer to the Citizens of Savannah generally. March 18-ly. SPRING MILLINERY! Mrs. J. M. Boring TJAVING just returned from Charleston, ll where she purchased her present Spring Goods, takes pleasure in inviting her friends and the public to an inspection of them. - Her stock is quite full, and embraces all the latest styles, which will be offered at prices to suit the times. Rooms in Parker’s new brick building, on Whitehall street April 11. i. o. McDaniel, WHOLESALR DBALIR IB BRAIN, BACON, LARD, FLOOR, AND LEADING GROCERIES, Hunter Street, between Whitehall db Loyd Streets, ATLANTA, GEORGIA. April 13, 1861. COX, HILL & CO. WHOLESALE GROCERS AHD DIRECT IMPORTERS OV WINES, LIQUOR*, CIQAR8, TOBACCO, ic C., Peach- Tree Street, Atlanta, Georgia. March 23. J. W. HEWELL, WHOLR8ALB ISO RSTAIL DBALBS IS Fanoy and Staple DRY GOODS, MARKHAM S BLOCK, Comer "Whitehall Sc Alabama Sts., ATLANTA, GEOBQIA. Feb. 16—ly. JOHN FICKEN, Importer, Manufacturer and Dealer In HAYANA CIBARS, TOBACCO SNUFF, PIPES, tc,, Wholesale and Retail, at the Sign of oEtlmntm Cigar Manufactory, Whitehall Street, Atlanta, Georgia. March 26. THOMAS it ABBOTT, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, Atlanta, Georgia. Office in Smith's Building, Whitehall street, G. S. Thomas, jaietf Ben. F. Abbott. p. e. McDaniel, WHOLESALE GROCER, AND COMMISSION MERCHANT, AMD DBALBS ID ALL KINDS OF PRODUCE, Hunter Street, between Whitehall end Frier, Atlanta, floor fin. Merab 3*. (ra <£ onf dcracti Advertising. cy bu more then three timee I of an/ paper in Georgia, North l ia fully equal to that of any We do not make thia state* I a boast, or in order to convey I impression, we say it candidly bat we say—and because it ia f’a Account of the Defeat. | following details of the retreat Is, after (be late battle, in the bune : [in were about eonstruoting a artillery, the regular stone I been mined, and the two col- lens. Tyler and liunler, the lat hes led by Gen. McDowell, had leted the junction when the or- vas given. Why it was given, I witnessed the battle and saw which affairs stood, can at- irehend. The only point pos- f the enemy was in a hollow tq (though an effort was undoubt- Rverreach us at the left, an am* i entire brigade—was rtady to [ aud did receive and repulse in spite of the panic which f at the beginning of the retire nbulances and baggage wagons hurriedly away, the noise of to spread terror among the [ hearing, who iostantly broke p, pell mell, toward Centerville, rion caught the rest, and in less hies our army was flying in the Everything was abandoned. I were deserted in the hospitals, Ibought was of individual safety, own aside, and blankets and Ire lost and trampled upon. The 1 the panic ; the guns were out 1 gunners used the horses to es- [swiftly. Those on foat begged I allowed to share the horses of Many strove to elamber into bare pushed book by the bay- • who ocoupied them, was strown with food, weapons every kind. Many of our [to fall into the enemy’s bands, .large thirty two pounders, gso much service during the ;e, all manliness seemed to terror-stricken men. I upon the field wee made by J regiments, under Colonel Me* P, but about three miles back w *de of General Blanker was »• to oover the retreat, and ef- tervioe was nesded. The stand inr saved us from great losses, r of our man continued during ere was no army only a vast lidnight they were all scattered |Fairfax Court House, and soon bker with the Eighth New York \ up his rstreat in perfect or- ody that 10 retreated, ville at 8 o’clock this morning, iThe last fragments of our force eng gone ; even the hospitals isarled, all who could limp hav- ttk with crutches and eanea.— were passing through the j^arently endeavoring to ascer- r they coaid best succeed in stragglers. I do not know, Any serious attempt to do this Centrsville to Fairfax was [fragments of ths army. Bag- lire overturned, and the horeee i dying. Guns, ambulanots, Hons wers strewn everywhere, t Houee the inhabitants were 1 deserted baggage. Toward | evidences of the disgraceful ped. I WAS BKCB1VSD AT FHILADBL- ruu. thus tells how ths nsws of bat of the Federal* at Manas- 1 in that city t | were speedily filled with bun- s, pallid citizens, who spoko nguags of tha probable effect lupon the prolongation of the » of our soldiery, and the in- i of the rebeli. Had an ep- her the city, or desolation en- puses, or each man felt in his I death, or anything of indU ba! misfortune occurred, there on some cheerfulness to light I faces. In this east, however, ■illed nation, which implied to hian an imperilled horns and a pit bass of the sky seemed suddenly quick pulees of the morning beat dly ; there wee eorrew ia every bd the terrors of war oame home appy people in all their ignominy f n number of oases where weak [sens fell half lifeless at ths first many wars taksn to thstr bircumstaaces of almost hoptlses jlch Mountain Prisoners. >ti Commercial of the 25th of hundred prisoners captured at and tboss taksn by Gsntrnl •ting Lieut. Col. Pogrom— ole not to boar arsis against the ir to Blew aid m ftierMMe* tiring the war, and wore es- JOr lines and released. It "M » Atkinson, Proildont of Ramp- College, aid several othur .decline the terms, but they ft. Col. I'cgrem gave his parols L t MoIIeory, and h« departed it, Llent. Ransom, traveling on account of severe illnees I violently thrown from his i action at Rleh Mountain. «£ flutbew Confcdct acn tUBlCRIPTION A ADVKRTISINQ SCHEDULE tiem8 or subscription. Dear, per annum |6 00 Wbbelt, per aunuia, t 00 Pay nent required Invarlablj In advance. fifty Oente for each subeequent lneertlon lesa than o DAILY RATES. I 1 Square,.. 9 Squares,. 8 Squares,. 4 Squares- 5 Squares,. • Squares,. 7 Squares,. 8 Squares,. • Squares- 10 Squares,. 88 41 48 60 86 Yearly advertising, with the privilege of change, will be taken at the following rate# : for one Square, renewable once a month, | 85 For three Squares, 80 for one-fourth Column, 60 for one-half Column, 110 for one Column, MO All Tabular work, with or without rules, and adver tisements occupying double column, will be charged double the above rates. Advertisements not marked on copy for a specified Ume, will be published until ordered out, and charged according to the above rates. Advertisements Inserted In the Daily, and Wisely editions, will be charged 50 per cent, additional to the regular dally rates. Yearly advertisers will be limited to the space con tracted for. They will be charged extra at regular rates for Wants, Rents, Removals, Copartnerships, Notices to Consignees, Ac., and payment demanded quarterly. fmr TtAKSIEBT APYBBTIftlNO MOST BB PAID POB IN Ajdvascb. No advertisement will appear In the Weekly paper unlesa by special contract. Advertisements to be Inserted In the Weekly paper on ly, or at Irregular Intervals In either of the papers, will be charged $1 per square for every insertion. Announcing candidates for 8tate, County, and Muni cipal offices, $5 each—to be paid In advance in every Instance. AU advertisements for Charitable Institutions, Milita ry and fire Companies, Ward, Town and other Public Meetings, will be charged half price. Marriagea and death* are published as news; but Obituaries, Tributes ef Respect and funeral invitations as other advertisements. Bditorlal Notices In Local Column will be charged 20 cents per line. The paper, under no clrcuroatanoes, to be Included In a contract. No deduction or variation will be made from the fore going rates. ADAIR A SMITH. FRATERNAL RECORD. MASON*. ATLANTA LODGE, No. 80, f. A. M., meets on the sec ond and fourth Thursday nights In each month. JOHB M. Bovina, Secretary. LIWI8 LaWSHB, W. M. i the first DAVID MAYER, W. M. R. J. Mambt, Secretary. MOUNT ZION ROYAL ARCH CHAPTER, No. 16, meets nday ionth. L. J. QL1 I uun nui Aij tnArmR, the second and fourth Monday nights In each __,nth. L. J. OLENN, H. P. C. R. Hamlbitbb, Secretary. JASON BURR COUNCIL Of ROYAL AND SELECT MASTERS, No. 18, meets quarterly, on the first i ues- day In January, April, July and October. LEWIS LAW81IE, Th. III. Johb M. Boatwo, Recorder. a the W. W. BOYD, W. T. Mead, Recorder. ODD-FELLOWS. CENTRAL LODG1, No. 28, meets every Tuesday night. T. P. fLKMINO, N. 0. William Wilsob, Secretary. EMPIRE ENCAMPMENT, No. 19, meets on ths second and fourth friday nights. WU. H. BARNES, Chlsf Patriarch, W. W. BOYD, High Priest. T. P. flbmibq, Scribe. MECHANICAL. fULTON MECHANICS* ASSOCIATION meets 2d frl day Is each month, at Engine House, No. 9. C. M. CALDWELL, President. Jambs Noblb, J*., Secretary. BANK Of fULTON—Alabama Street. K. W. HOLLAND, President. A. Abstbll, Cashier. AGENCY CENTRAL RAILROAD A BANKING COM- PANY-Ollce on Alabama Street. A. W. JONES, Agent. WM. W. CLAYTON, Agent. ATLANTA INSURANCE COMPANY—Office, next door to Georgia Railroad Bank. J. P. I.OGAN, President. Pbbiio Bbowb, Cashier. ATLANTA FIRE DEPARTMENT. Meets quarterly on the third Mouday evening In J*v nary, April, July and October. 1 WM. BARNES, Chief Engineer. S. B. SHERWOOD, let Assistant. R. f. MADDOX, 3d Assistant, f. M. JOHNSTON, Secretary. JOHN f. KZZARD, Treasurer. ATLANTA FIRE COMPANY No. 1, meets first Monday In eaeh month. t H. MKCASLIN, President. W. K. Masob, Secretary. day In each month. JOHN f. EZZARD, Pres Id't. Jobs Mclsisoi, Secretary. ATLANTA HOOK AND LADDSR COMPANT, N-a, TO ADVERTISERS. T HE aatlna (Tnu| Maaaan—r. now In tta inenth volume, la published In Ui« heart of tha ilehee. portion o) Teuao, boo ao entendre dicuUUoo, aid la ene el the ebeepret adrertietn, mediate. In the Sooth WeeV M wtt- neae the foltoeint raloe por annua: (Hall eaah, balance %tT SPSSOBIMIOU IS ASTiMOSTWO WHAkSS. m R% THOMAS k DARN ALL, Publishers AdMA^v MARSHALL HOUSE, BY WM. COOLIDGE, •AVAMNAM, OfOftOIA. March 1I,1M1-If. Otorfia Railroad A Banking OMspsay. Augusta to Atlanta, 171 Miles—Fare, $6 60. GEORGE YONGE, Superintendent. MORNIHO PASSENGER TRAIN. Leaves Atlanta, daily, at 9.06, A. M. Arrives at Augusta at 6.10, P. M. Leaves Augusta, daily, at 0.30, A. M. irrives at Atlanta at 9.46, A. M. NIGHT PASSSNOBR TRAIN. Leaves Atlanta, dailj, at 8.40, P. M. Arrives at Augusta at 6.66, A. M. Leaves Augusta at - 2.30, P. M. Arrives at Atlanta at 11.46, P. M. This Road runs in connection With the Trains of the South Carolina and the Savannah and Augusta Railroads, a Augusta. ATLANTA & WEST-POINT R. R. Atlanta to West-Point, 87 Miles—Fare,..$3 60. GEORGE G. HULL, Superintendent. DAT PA83KNQRR TRAIN. Leaves Atlanta, daily, at 10.10, A. M. Arrives at West-Point at 3.10, P. M. Leaves West-Point, daily, at 3.00, P. M. Arrives at Atlanta at 7 51, P. M. NIGHT PA8BKNGBR TRAIN. Leaves Atlanta, daily, at - 0.30, A. M. Arrives at West-Point at 6.46, A. M. Leaves West-Point, daily, at 3.16, A. M. Arrives at Atlanta at 7.59, A. M. This Road connects with the Montgomery A West-Point Road at West-Point. WESTERN & ATLANTIC RAILROAD. Atlanta to Chattanooga, 138 Miles—Fare,....$5. JOHN W. LEWIS, Superintendent. DAT PASSBNGRR TRAIN. Leaves Atlanta, daily, at 10.10, A. M. Arrives at Chattanooga ai 7.00, P. M. Leaves Chattanooga at — 1.46, A. M. Arrives at Atlanta at 10.00, A. M This Rood connects,each way,with the Romo Branch Railroad at Kingston, the East Ten nessee and Georgia Rialroad at Dalton, and the Nashville A Chattanooga Railroad at Chatta- aooga. MACON & WESTERN RAILROAD. jam Atlanta to Macon, 102 Miles—Fare, $4 60. ALFRED L. TYLER, Superintendent. DAT PASSBNGRR TRAIN. Leave Atlanta at 11.00, A. M. Arrive at Macon at 4.65, P. M Leave Macon at ..10.00, P. M. Arrive at Atlanta at 4.00, P. M. NIGHT BXPRBSS THA IN. Leave Atlanta at 12.00, Night. Arrive at Macon at 7.16, A. M. Leave Macon at. - 12.00, Night. Arrive at At anta at 7.16, A. M. The Night Trains will not be run on Sun days. The 12 o’clock Night Train from Atlanta, connects with the Central Railroad for Savan nah, at 10.00. A. M., and the South-Western for Albany and Columbus, at 9.45, A. M. The 2.15 Train from Atlanta, connects with the Central Railroad for Savannah at 10.00 P. M. and the South-Western Rail Road for Co lumbus at 11.50, P. M. gM* Through Tickets from Atlanta to New York, including Omnibus fare in Savannah, $21.00. GBN. IRA R. POSTER. FOSTER & QUEEN, GROCERS —AND— COMMISSION MERCHANTS, MARIETTA STREET, Atlanta, Georgia, K EEP constantly on hand all kinds of Pro visions and Family Supplies, buy and sell all kinds of Tennessee and Country Produce; also, sell Goods consigned to the best advan tage, and render accounts of sale promptly.— Patronage respectfully solicited. A fine lot of Pure Cot y Uor hand, and for sale by FOSTER may 6. untry Corn Whisky on A QUEEN. CHINA DEPOT. COLE & WYLIE, Whole tale and Retail Dealert in C HINA, Olua, SIlT.r, Plated Were, Vum, P.ri.n Figures, Kero,ine Lamp.. Cindle- ■ti.ki, Tan Tran, T.bl. Mata, Baakata, Olaaa Shade#, Tabla Culler,, to.. A., CHEAP POR CASH. White Granite and common Crocker, nt wholesale, at Charleaton price., naarl, oppo site Beach A Root'#, Whitehall street, Atlanta Georgia. April Id. 1M1. LOERILLABD’S SNUFF. IN BOTTX.E8 AND BULK. Por aale lu quantiUca to Jobbers by B. A. EOBIN80N A CO., WkohooU DnjpiU, LontovilU, Ktnlutkp, an M. A. A C. A. 8ANTAB, Norfolk Flryiuie. Ma, 34—Ira MILITARY BOOKS. States. (3.00. Bardee’i Tactloi, ! All the Plates. $2.50. Hardee’s Tactlca, : All the Plates. (2.00. School for the Gnldei, 28 Platen. (1. amp Di troli, Ac. Camp Duty, for Infantry, Guards, Pa ' ‘ ‘ 80 cents. ■ ruufirr i mniaiiBi, iur uragooi Mounted Riflemen. (1.75. Science of War, Strategy, select ground, Ac. (1.00. Cavalry Tactics, for Trooper, P and Squadron. 3 volumes, (5.00. Cooper’s and Hacombs’ Ta< for Infantry, Cavalry and Artillery. (1.75. Robert’s Artillery and lHaury Skirmish Drill, 1 volume. (1.50. Ward’s Manual of Naval Tactics. (4.00. Haswell’s Engineer’s Hand Book. (1.75. Ilaswcll’f Mechanic’s Table*. (1.25 Law’s Civil Engineering, (London Book.) (2.00. Glynn’s Cranes, Ac., (London Book.) 75c Wilson’s Builder’s Price Book. (*•50. Henck’s Field Book for Engineers. (1 Templeton’s Mechanic's Companion.— (1.25. je27 j. McPherson & co. ATLANTA BLACKSMITH SHOP —AND— BRASS FOUNDRY, ON HUNTER STREET, Between McDonouh and Butler Streets, Near the City Hall. T HE Subscriber begs leave to inform his friends, and the public generally, that he has established, as above, a Blacksmith and Wagon Shop, and also a BRASS FOUNDRY where he is prepared to do all kinds of work in his line. He solicits a share of patronage, and will guarantee to give entire satisfaction to all that may entrust nim with their orders. Orders promptly attended to. JAMES E. GULLATT. jMr*Hohas on band and for sale two DRAYS. Cheap for QuA. Atlanta, Jan. 30. CONFECTIONARIES. F. AT. JACK, A.gent, NEXT DOOR TO W. T. HERRING * CO., Whitehall St., Atlanta, Georgia. K EEPS oonstantly on hand an excellent stock of CONFECTIONARIES, FRUITS, OAKES, NUTS, CANDIES, PRESERVES, JELLIES, PICKELS, Ao., Ac. Also, Fine Imported WINES, BRANDIES, TOBACCO, CIGARS, Ac., Ac. ▲Iso, a great variety of Fanoy Articles—Baa kets, Toys, Ac. The Ladies and the Public generally are re spectfully invited to call. mar8. BUTLER & PETERS, (Successors to High, Buller A Co.,) Commission Merchants, FOB THB rURCHASB A HD SALB Of tbjvjvx a sb e rnouuvm. Cotton, Groceries, Ate. ATLANTA GEORGIA, H AVE in store, at their Fire-Proof Ware House, on the corner of Forsyth street and the Railroad, (opposite the State Road Depot,) 100 BARRELS LARD OIL; 50 BALES YARN; 100 BARRELS LARD; 200 KEGS PRIME LEAF LARD; 1,000 BARRELS FLOUR. May 4. IMPBOVSS METALIC BURIAL CASES. r—rr~ A LBO. * general aaeortmant of Wood Coffin,, including Roee Wood and Mahogany. Marahal’s Hhsat Natalie Bartel Cam, An entirely new artiole, nearly ae light as wood, and closed up with India Robber—air-tight— for tala at my Rooma, in Markham'# Nan ftild ing, on Whitehall street, up etairs. L. ROBINBON. Residence on Bridge ilreet, near Ool. John Colliar'e. Orders, by talegraph, or otherwise, prompt ly attended to Jan M-ly. rtOMPKDBBATB BONDS, or Notes, will v be received by theundervigned Inpayment of Crockery, China, Glam Wares. Aa^ or la payment of accounts. T. R, R1PLET, June II. Whitehall 8L, Atlanta, Sa. 1801. 1801. SALMONS k SIMMONS, Wholesale sad Retell Dealers in FOREIGN & DOMESTIC DRY GOODS, Corner of Whitehall and Alabam i Sts., Atlanta, Georgia. NEW SPRING STOCK! ONE of our firm having returned from Market, where he has just complet ed an extensive pur chase of our Spring Stock of we take this method of advisidg the public of the same. Our atock of . STAPLE db FANCY GOODS were never more Attractive. The supply of BLEACHED AND BROWN SHEETINGS AND SHIRTINGS, ao.. is ample. Crepe D’Jlnglaie, Barege Jinglale, French Chintt, •Mozambique, Grode Rhine, and a splendid assortment of Plain E Fancy Silko, Silk •ft ant lee, Butters, Ac., may be found among our assortment; also, Ladies' ALEXANDER KID GLOVES, SILK Mil 8, Ac. CARPETINGS. OILCLOTHS AND MATTINGS we have never displayed in this market. All of which we will sell low for CASH. Orders promptly attended to. SALMONS A SIMMONS, Atlanta, March 28, 1861. FRESH DRUGS & HUNNICUTT, TAYLOR t JONES, SIGN OF THE GOLDEN ‘EAGLE. Corner Peachtree and Decatur Streets. ATLANTA, GEORGIA. H AVING unequaled facilities for the pur chase and Direct Importation of goods, the Proprietors would respectfully call the atten tion of Physicians, Merchants, Planters and the public generally, to thoir extensive new and carefully selected stock of DRUGS, MED ICINES, PERFUMERY, FANCY ARTICLES, PAINT8, OILS, AND DYE STUFFS, which they are now prepared to sell on the most rea sonable terms for Cash or approved paper In addition to their stock of Staple, Drugs and Chemicals, they have a full assortment ot TOOTH, NAIL, HAIR AND PAINT BRUSH ES, DENTAL AND SURGICAL INSTRU MENTS, Ac., Ac. JR?* They are also Sole Proprietors and Man ufacturers of TAYLOR'S ANTI-DYSPEPTIC march 36 ’61. J. H. L0VEJ0Y, AND DBALIR fM Tobacco, Wine, Liquor, Cigars, kt. Ckarokae Block, Peach-Tree Street, Atlanta, Georgia. feb25-ly THOMAS F. LOWE, COMMISSION MERCHANT, For the purchase and isle of Western Produce, Cotton, Groceries and Mercaandlse general!/, Frank Un BuilUng, A In On mm Street, ATLANTA, GEORGIA. April 5,1841. MA P E’S NITHOCENIZED SUPER-PHOH- PHATB OP UME, couroe id or" D RIED Blood, Bones, Bulphuric Acid, Sul phate of Amonia, end Peruvian Ouano, for ala in quantittaa to anit by McNAtJGHT, ORMOND A CO, Ag'U, mh37-wtf. Atlanta, Gaargia. WANTED, IMMEDIATELY. A HALF*DOZEN SHOEMAKERS, (Rnaaet tV workman) ean obtain oonitant employ- BTARR, ORR A STEWART, June IS-dtf Oxford, Georgia.