Weekly chronicle & sentinel. (Augusta, Ga.) 183?-1864, November 18, 1863, Image 1
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Cjrwradc £ Sentinel
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THE WEEKLY CIIItoNICLK .V (iKM’IM'I.
IS PUBLISIIk.II KVKItY W KLIMTS DAY
AT EOI K IHII.LAItH EOK SIX. MONTHS
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LATEOPKHA F I II at NtV.tl V tiF.tOU III
KHN V 1.i.1x1l
Wqlake [1 1 <■ uhurt■, says -the Richmond Santi
net, in laying helote ion- readers thin official re
port ot (<ener.il H. B. Lee, of ihe recent oper
ation)! in Northern V irginia, accompanied by
reports from Major (Jeneral Stuart and Btiga
tii.-r General Imboden. Like every paper em-
anating from (ieueial Lee, this report is a plain
unit dignified statement ol lacts, without straiu
_ing after effect, width will be read with great
Tyiteiest liy llio people. Although the enemy,
by retreating on direct roads, while our army
was umriihing by eircuitoim routes, man ge.l
to avoid a general engagm-Hit, they did not
escape without cougiderable loss in men and
stoiea :
llKAoii'itn Aumy or Noktmekn Vhioima, (
October 2‘t, IHii.J. j
Oe». 8 Cooper, A. and I. General :
Glnkhai. . in advance < i a detailed report
f have the honor to submit, for the informatioii
ol the department, ttre following out line of the
rerent op-rations of Ihis army.
With the design of bringing on an engage
ment with the federal army, which was en
camped »round (lulpeper Court-House, extend
ing tbence to the Kupidan, this army crossed
t art river <ni the Itlli instant, and advanced by
way of Madison Clonrt House. Our progress
was necessarily slow, as the march was by < ir
euitous and concealed roads, in order to avod
tbe observation of the enemy.
General Fit a Lee with lii.s cavalry division
and a detachment of infantry,remained to hold
oiu lines South the Kapiduti ; General Stuart,
with Hampton's division, moved on the rigid
of the column. With a portion of his com
mand be attacked the advance ol the enemy
near James City, on the loth, and drove them
back towards Culpepper, Our main body ar
rived near that place oiWlie 11th instant, and
discovered that, the enemy had retreated tow
ards the Rappahannock, mining or destroying
his stores. We were compelled to halt during
tire rest of the day to pioCisiou the troops, lull
the cavalry, under General Stuart, continued
to press the enemy's rear guard towards the
Rappahannock. A large force of Federal cav
alry, in the meantime, had crosftc and the Kupidan,
after our movement begun, hut Was repulsed bv
Oca l it . Lee, uut! pursued towards llrumly
(Station.
Near that place the commands of Stuart
and Lee united.-on the alleiption of tin- 1 1 Lit,
and alter a-severe engagement, drove the ene
my’s enmity across the Rappahannock, with
heavy 10--s.
Oil tliC )»l Ml 11 lll r ©|* <l»r- i** >» , «l.«.
mmol led in two columns, with tin design of
leaching the Orange and Alexandria rail road,
north of the river, ami iiilonnplhi •, the re
treat of the enemy.
After, a skirmish with some of the .federal
cavalry at Jettersonton, we ruai bed flic Rappa
hannock at Wai'ivnlon Springs, in the alter
noon, where tins passage ol the river was dis
pitted by cavalry nod artflicry. The enemy
was qiii kly diiveo off in a vli-taalimiMit "of ,oui
cavalry, aided by admail force of
a hitteiy. Marly lie.\t ’ morning. .1:1th, the'
..Aarch v ..* resumed, ami the two columns
re united nt Whi teuton in tlie aPtoi.noon.. vvlu-n
another hall wits made .to supply (Lx- trhops
with provisions. The eneiuy tell hack rapidly
iduiig the line of the railroad, and earl v oil* the
lUh the pur nit was continued, ,a p.nfinti of
oftbeaimy moving by way ot New Haiti
nunc towards Hl idol Slalion, and Ihe jest, ac
companied by the main .body of the cavalry,
proceeding to the same point by Anion n Mills
and Grccnwi li Near Lim* Immei place, a’siyir
misli took plsi-fr, lietwien Gen Kw.ffl'.s advan, e
Slid tlie rear guard ol the enemy, which was
loiced hack and rapidly pursued.
The retreat ol the enemy whs conducted by
several direct parallel roads,- while our troops
were compelled to march by difficult nndciiYU
itons look's. We weie consequently unable to
intercept him. General arrived first at !trustee
Station, where his advance, consisting of two
brigades became engaged with a have largely
superior in numbers, posted behind the rail
road embankment The particulars of ihe
ne ion have not been officially reported, hut the
brigades were repulsed w ith smile loss, and live
pieces of artillery, with a number of prisoners,,
captured Itetore the lost, ot tlie troops cotrld
lie brought up, olid Ihe position of Hie eiicrtiv’
asceitained, he ret Vented across' llload Ran.
The next morning ho was reported to lie forli
tying beyond Hull Run, extending his line Inw
ards the Little River Turnpike . * . .
The vicinity id the entrenchment* around
Washington and Ah-xaiidiia rendered it useless
to turn his ucw pps'diou, as it was apparent
th. t he could readily retire tv* them, aud would
decline an engagement utiles* attacked in his
fortifications. A further %dyatice was deemed
unnecessary, and alter destroying the railroatl
front t'nb Run southwnullyto ihe Rupouhan
lioek. the tinuv returned on the.lsjji to tin- line
of that river, leaving Qio cavalry m the ene
my's front.
The cavalry rtf tiielhtlei advanced r.u the
following day- ait'f some skirmishing oi'curreil
ut Bucklaild, (h it Stirnt wiili Hampton's di
vision, retired slowly ticnards IV.u i rut..ll, in
order to draw the enemy in fha.t direction, thus
exposing bis flank and rear to General l.ee, who |
mover! bom Auburn ainl ail tack.-d him near!
Huvkl did. As soon :G -C.-unal -;4tiiaii lic.-fi
the sound of ls e s guns, he turned itpLii the
enemy, who alter a sluhhoiutesislAiiee. broke,
and tied in contusion, pursued by tint. Stuart
nearly to Hay market, and by (deneral Tee to
Uaiusrille. Here. Hie federal infantry was
euc wintered. and after rapturing number el
them during the night, the Cavalry slowly re
tired before their advance on fhe/oUowjng day
When the movement of tin-army from the K ip
idan commenced," General lmbodeq was in
structed to advance down the Valley, and
guard the gaps of the mountains on' our left.
This duty was well performed by tiiat officer,
and on tin-ISth [list, he matched upon Char
lestown. and succeeded, by a well concerted
plan, in surrounding the place -and cap
turing nearly the whole force stitioned there,
with all their stores and transportation : only
a few escaped to Harper's Wiry. The enemy ad
vanced troin that place in superior numbers to
attack General lmhoden, why retired, bringing
ott his [>t isouers ahiL captjired property, his
command suffering veiy littc loss, and indict
lna some damage u]«>u the pursuing column.
1 n the cOurs'- of these operations two thousand
tom hundred and thirty six prisoners were cap
tured,T9,,, including forty-one commission
ed officers; of the above number, four hun
dred and Uurty four ,434, were taken by Geu.
lrn boden.
A more complete account, with a statemeut
our loss in killed and wounded and prlsou-
ers. w ill he forwarded as soon as the neceszary
official iep i ts have been leceived.
Very respectfully your obedient servant.
1!. M. Lk.h, Gcn'L
Official : Jno. Withers, A. A. General.
Rockland, Va., Oct. 2f)tTi, 1860.
Gcnkral: After otferiug some considerable
resistance to the advance of the enemy at Ibis
point,‘yesterday, in accoidance with the sng
g* sti sns of Major General Lee, I retired with
Hampton's division slowly Indore tlie enemy,
until williin two miles and a half of VVarrentou,
in order lloaf Major General Lee, coining from
Aid.mn might have an opportunity to attack
the enemy in Hank and rear. The plan proved
successful. 'I he enemy followed slowly and
eaidionsly after Hampton's division, when on
hearing Major General Lee's guns on their
Hank, I pressed upon them vigorously in frout.
I hey at first resisted my attack stubbornly, hut
once I roken. the rout was complete. I pursued
them from within three miles of Warreiiton to
Ihiehland, the horses at full speed the whole
di lance, the enemy retreating in great confu
sion.
Major Geni'tai Lee hail attacked them in
flank jn-t below Ruckland. We captured
about '•.OH pris. inerh, 8 wagons arid ambulances,
anus, horses and epuipuieuts. The rout was
the moi.t complete that any cavalry has ever
stfUi f, and during this war,
< oi. in,; at Ruckland, General Fit/. Lee
push' and down the pike towards Gainesville,
while I. with the few men of Gordon's and
Rosser's brigades who could be collected after
our unusually long chase, moved around to our
lctt, and pressed down towards Hay-market.
Here I encountered, besides a large cavalry
force, tin- lir.T army corps, who retired a short
distance beyond Hay-market, on the Carolina
road. I attacked their infantry pickets by
moonlight, and scatteled them over the Helds,
capturing'many. General Lee pressed down lo
within a short distance of Gainesville, when he
encountered their infantry, and captured pris
oners from the lirst army corps oil that road
also. The pursuit was continued until after
jlaik The cavalry force was commanded by
Kilpatrick, and composed of ten regiments.
Most respectfully,
(Signed) .1. M. li. Stl'aht, Major Gen'l.
Ottieial: Jxo. WmiEBS, Asst. Adj. General.
IfKAiNii Amrus Valley DismicT, )
In the Fork of the Shenandoah, >
Near Front Royal. October IS, IStSii. )
I'ui. U. U ihiltou, Chief of Staff, A. N. V.—
Colonu, : Yesterday (Sunday) morning, at
2 o'clock, 1 moved from Benyville to surprise
and capture the garrison at Charlestown. The
surpiise was complete, the enemy haying no
suspicion pf our approach until I had the town
nidi rely '.u-rounded. I lonnd the enemy oc
ciipying the Court House, jail nml some cor
tigniaii; building*, in the heart of the town,
all loop ho ed for musketry, and the Court-
House'yard enclosed by a heavy wall of oak
timber. To my demand for a surrender. Col.
‘■limps' n requested an hour for ednsideration. 1
oll'ered him live minules; to which he replied,
"'lake me. if you can. - ’ I immediately opened
on the building with a: tillery. at less than tjvo
luindri and yards, and with hoif a dozen shells
drove out the'enemy into the streets, where
lie formed and Hod towards Harper’s Ferry. At
the edge of town, he dvas met by the 18th cav
alry,. Col. Finhodeii's and Gilm-ir’s battalions.
One volley was exehanged, when the enemy
threw down Ids arms and surrendered uncon
ditionally. The Colonel, Lieut. Colonel anil
live ot hois, who weie mounted, tied at, the first
lire, and i.m tlie gauntlet, and escaped towards
llaiper's l-'eri-y. The force I captured was the
Hth JMaiyland regiment and thse companies of
cavatrv. iiiunhering between four and five hun
dred, men aud officets. I liave not tiail time to
*•!.. in t o||||R<4. In u’tirAtio lumvoc u.iwl
mules, arms, aniiniiiuiion, medicine and cloth
ing, weie considerable, all of which I have
saved, and will have' properly accounted for.
A* 1 expected, the Harper's Forty forces, in
fantry. ailillery ami cavalry, appeared at,
( hail stow u .in less two horns after I fired the
lirst run. lljivlng promptly sent otf the pris
oners and property, I was prepared lor them
J retired from life town and fell back slowly
towards lVviyville. lighting'.the enemy all tlie
wyy. Irani lOii’eloek till near sunset. Mv loss
;ls j'.tr as ascertained, is very small live killed
throe nr four mortally And lour 2l) wounded
quire or less. (’apt. Column will lose an arm
and Captain Cum nod Was Radi y shot in the hip.
I think a lew., 10 or IS broken down men, who.
straggled behind, were capluivd. Wo killed
and wounded dieuJtinly several of the enemy
iatho Court House, including the adjutant of
the !>lb Md : and in the light along the road
the enemy's loss was considerable, as we am-
Ij'Lsea led them several times with good effect.
I matched nearly all night, and reached’ the
it'as: here at daybreak. It was quite lull, hut
1 ha ve effected a safe crossing of tho north
branch. Very respectfully.
Your oh’t sei v't,
.T. D. InmiuKN, 'Brjg. Gen'J.
Official :Johv Withlrs, A. A. G.
Tim Kn urr a r Ohahi.rkvown— From a gentle
man just in from Western Virginia the Rii-li -
moud /viM/inter gets some interesting particulars
of the altaekon Charlestown Virginia, by
’General I'iiioukn in fact, the first authentic
aocnmit we have had <d Ihe ufiair.
Week before last General linlro.h-ll eonceired
the idea oi .1 movement on Chailestowu, with*
view of surpiiging mid Oaphiriiig'Huj.a.m i-i u,
stores, supplies, &e. ‘Accordingly, all being
ready, he sniffed out from Berry vile. forChai
lestown wikii his command—of what number
it is not prudent to say on the morning of
Tuesday, tin- 1 Slh about two o'clock.' Alter a
inarch of some four or five hours—about seven
o clock the morning Charlestown was reach
ed. whereupon a halt was ordered and a flag ot
truce sent in. under charge ot'Captain McNeil,
demanding a surrender of the enemy’, which
was ivnised.
• The enemy's position and confidence no
doubt prompted this (elusabof surrender. Ho
wasTtreugly barricaded. The court house and
jail had been converted into temporary foils,
and I heir walls bad been pierced by port holes. :
The jail was held by them as a venerable spot,
for it is tbe same one in which old John Brown
was eon lined, and they declared that it should
never he taken," at the same lime adding fur
ther defiance by sii’iging and "shouting that fa
mous uhoiilioti melody. -Old John Brovin's
bones lie in uldering in the giave,” Ac.
( >n hearing that the enemy refused losmi’en-.
d* I. General jmhoden immediately or, ered tire
lo be op a s| op -n the town, directing it priu
e pally against the court house and jail. The
tire soon became too hot for the enemy, and be
was quickly thriven from his places of shelter,
and rapidly retr ated from the town. In this
flight lie was closely pursued by our cavalry,
Major White's halation leadingvin the charge.
We succeeded in taking four hundred mid thir
ty four .prisoners, with all their arms and equip
ments, and medical stores mid-supplies.
,On being- driven to retreat, the enemy inl
ine liately communicated with Harper's Ferry,
a distance of hut eight miles, and the result
was that lie was speedily reinforced with two
regiments of infantry, two batalions of cavalry
and six piccies of artillery. But it was too late
Gel). Imbode-s had oecumplished his object-
ad.ish and surprise of the garrison -and fell
hack in good order with a rich haul of provi
sions and supplies. The afluir was a complete
success, and our men returned from it in the
best spirits,though having marched with either
lint little food or rest.
Gap tain Cauiles, in charging and pursuing
the enemy, lost his arm.
Grant's army at Ghattanooga have to carry
their, wood on pontoon bridges across the river,
all the trees ill and around the place having
been cut down and burnt by our anny while
encamped there
AUGUSTA. GA. WEDNESDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER US 1888
I IN At ULK AL Alt KK*s( ILOV ItKOVNA. I
&ndfo»’w tiiol HbpreftnUtl'uei :
In entering upon the discharge i.f the labori
ous and iv?f|x>iisible duties of the Executive
oftioe for the fourth term, i trust 1 fee! duly
sensible of tbe obligation whk h 1 am under to
the people ot Georgia, lor the renewed evidence
ot continued Confidence which they have re
cently givou me, alter six years' service in the
eventful and trying era of our history. In all
candor 1 beg leave to assure you, that 1 give
utteranco’to tlie seiitimeuU of my heart when I
declare, that I tiel profoundly impressed with
Ihe weight of responsibility which their gener
ous confidence Ims ii posed upon me, in this
gloomy period of suffering and distress.
It to be called to preside over the affairs of a
great State in times of profound peace, is an
honor worthy of the ambition of an enlightened
statesman, and carries with it responsibilities
which our ablest aud best men assume with di
fidence, how great the obligation, and how vast
the rosponsii ility, of him who is invited to tlie
helm ot State, amid the darkness and gloom
which surround a people in the throes of revo
lution ; when the existence of the State anil
the liberties of her inhabitants are threatened
by an unscrupulous, vindictive and powerful
foe.
But great as the responsibilities of the Exec
utive are, let it not be forgotten that those of
the legismtire department are no less weighty.
Without the assist m e of your counsels, and
aid ol yonr calm ami wise deliberation, I can
not expect to guide the ship of .State, lashed I y
turbulent waves, safely through Ihe breakers
which lie before her, when she is constant y
tossed to und fro by angry billows.
1 come, Senators and R- presen hi fives, in this
trying hour lo meet you in a spirit of amity
and conciliation, prepared to sacrifice tor har
mony everything hut principle. Laying aside
all past party predilections and prejudices, I am
prepured to unite with you in carrying out such
measures and enacting such laws as will pro
mote the best interest anil perpetuate the rigtits
and the sovereignty of our noble old State?
sustain onv gallant armies in the field, main
tain their loved ones at home, and establish
forever onr Confederate independence by the
triumphant success of our glorious cause.—
Trusting and believing that your bosoms are
heaved by similar impulses, and that you are
urepared to immolate predjudice and passion up
on the burning altar of patriotism, 1 cannot
doubt that you have assembled to take har
monious counsel together, to maintain the great
principles ol constitutional liberty which un
derlie the very corner stone of our government,
and tbe Constitution tlie watchword of our
cause.
Driven by the injustice and oppression of those
with whose ancestor*our fathers were com
panions in’ arms aud around the council board,
to sunder the ties which bound us in a comicc
tiJlr profitable only to them, hut ruinous to us,
we proclaimed our independence and our ina
lienable right ol self government. As we
could ho longer live in harmony together, we
admitted hi them the same right of self-govern
ment which we claimed for ourselves. VV-e re
spected not only Iheir political rights hut their
l ights of pi hate property. Wc neither burn
ed their cities, insulted their wives, desecrated
tlie alters of their religion, nor disturbed the
resting places of their dead. We only asked
to he permitted.to depart in peace.
They rejected our peace offerings, denied our
right to govern ourselves, spurned our propo
rtions for amicable adjustment, and waged a
cruel and unjust war upon us, which they have
prosecuted with lmmitigat. and fury and more
than savage lerocit.y. flavingstaked life, char
acter. independence, and the liberties of our
selves aud our. posterity upon the issue, we.have
thrown our proud banner to the breeze, und
appealed to the God ol' battles to sustain-the
right, lin'd give.us victory-over those who have
hot only wronged us, lint who now contemplate
our subjugation anil our ruin. With Uod's
help we must, wo Cun, we will succeed. In
deed there is now no half-way ground left Ils
We must either exhibit to the world a new
born po ter,in whose midst is a temple of lib
erty, whose splendor and iimgnilieeiiee eclipses
all others; or shrouded in darkness and chains,
we must sink-id tlie. position of the .most ab
ject slaves. .
To insure success it is 'only, necessary, .that
our people endure" hardships and privations
with tlie same forttlH.de and determination,
which prompted the. action of our ancestors of
1/7 G.
Onr troops in the field have set a glorious
example, which challenges the approbation
and merits the itnitettou of all who remain al
home. With more 'than Roman firmness they
have endured fatigues, privations and dangers
of the most .embarrassing character. With,
more than Spartan valor they have met tire
heavy columns of the enemy in deadly conflict,
and have driven igick their broken ranks in
consternation and dismay. Often thinly clad,
with naught but Heavens hrouil -canopy, as. a
teiit, and earth's native carpeting- as a conch,
they have borne without a murmur the chilling
blasts of winter, and the docending Hoods of
spring. Amid th« fury of battle, neither the
thunder of cannon, the roar of musketry;'nor
the clash of bayonets, has daunted t heir courage
urn" shaken their determination. "A n'.-ffde hand
of patriotic heroes! they have known no am
bition lmt to do their duty, no interest lmt to
serve their country, and 110 fear lmt to offend
their maker. With Heaven's blessing upon
them, such men, battling in such a cause, are
invincible, ■ ,
Let us as legislators stand by their'constitu
ional right's here, while they defend our liber
ties in the field ; and lit 11s provide lor their,
support andTor the-wants of their families at
home, as'hmg as a dollar'of tbe wealth o; the
.-State remains subject to taxation.
But I must not forget ttre ure'ed of praise so
justly ihie to the noble women o. the (’unfed
er&te States.: They have saved millions of dol
lars to Hie common treasury by the work of
their own bauds. They irtivo fed the hungry
and clothed the naked. But tins’ is not' Hick
noblest work. Woman's virtues shine most
brilliantly in the hour of, distress, xvlieu adver
sity tries men’s apuls. ,
. When on account of the superior numbers
and other advantages of the enemy, defeat for
a.time has attended our arms, and costhl' nee
has Waned and strong men h'ai’C ti-«|nhie,l ;
then the feeble,"yet potent.voice of. woman has
been heard, pleading the cause of liberty and
posterity in sweet pathetic tones, which have
pierced the patriot’s heart", and nerved the
hero’s arm to strike the blow,'which haS-rolled
li n k tin* dark cloud of war, and caused lo he
inflected from its black uinl angry folds, the
resplendent sunbeams of returning confidence
and reanimated hope.
But if you would see woman in her noblest
charity, go to the couch of the sick or wounded
soldier, where like the good Samaritau she
pours in the oil anil the wine, and soothes the
suffering with words of encouragement and con
solation ; or see her kneeling by the side of the
dying hero, and as liis panting spirit struggles
for release from its cold tenement, and the
clammy sweat courses luahly down his brow,
hear her voice of supplication ascend ng to
heaven with liis dying groans,"pleading for his
accept nice into the saints’ everlasting rest.
Without the assistance of the women of the
first revolution our liberties would never have
been achieved. And without the energetic ef
f rts and moral support of the wives, mothers,
sisters and daughters of the Goufederate States
our liberties would before this time have been
lost. With their continued effort and God’s
blessing upon it, we will yet avenge the blood
of their slain relatives, and they shall see their
country free, and sing the song of deliverance
as Aaron’s sister sang, when God had given
victory by his outstreted arm aud His own Al
mighty power.
Remembering the sacrifices ewe as a people
have made, the sufferings which we have en
dured. the noble Southern blood which our en
emies have spilt, the deadly hats which they
I -'eel toward us, the cruel wrongs which our fe
| males have encountered, and Lhe degredaliou,
! bondage ami. chains which await us ami om
i posterity if we are subjugated J h t us humbly
iu Mike the ail of Almighty power, ami laying
| aside all past differences, ami peisoual consul
j . rations, let us gather around our country s
I altar, ami while we arden'ly desire peace up
pu honorable terms, lei us here again renew, the
solemn pledge to eacji other, that come lile or
death, come weal or woe, we will le vci sheathe
.the sword till con .lilulional liberty is establish
ed, Georgia is free, and these -Confederate
Mates are recognised by all Hie World, an in
dependent power.
A FIMH'LAMATTsMV.
Grimm ix.
By Ji ski it K. Shows’. Gotrrnor ami Cornwall-
J,-r 'in Chi'-f of IFo- Ai-nii/ and Ad >-)/ of thin
‘•'/die and ill-' Militia thereof.
Whereas, in conformity, to the stalute in such
case made. I have counlei up.lho votes given
to the several persons m the election held on
Wednesday, the seventh day of October in
stant, for ten members lo represent this State
in the House of Representatives of the Con
gross of the Confederate States for two years
from the eighteenth day of February next,
from xvhieh it appeals tlmt Hon. Julietr llart
ridge lia I the highest ‘number of votes in the
first Congressional District; Hon. W. K. Smith
in'the second! lion. Mark H. Bl nford in the
third; lion. (Milford Anderson in the fouilli;
Hon. T. Khewmake in the fiCtli; Hon. .1. 11.
Echols in Ihe sixth; lion. .T. M. Smith in the
seventh; Hon. George N. Lester in the eighth:
lion. 11. I“. l!e!l in the ninth; and Hon. War ren
Akin in the tenth: I therefore, issue' tills my
Vitfclamation, Lereby declaring the aforesaid
Hum. Julien Hnrtridge, W. E, isuilh. Mark 11.
Bhmdfofd, t.iiflord Anderson, J. T. Shewmake,
•f. 11. Echols, .I.M. Smith. George N. Lester,
li. I’, llell and Warren Akin, duly elected in
said Districts respectively, to lopiescnt this
State in the House of Representatives of the
Gongress ol the Gout'derate for two
years from the eighteenth day of Fehrn try
next, and hereby notify each of them to sig
liifv to me his acceptance ol said appointment
w thin thirty days from the date hereof.
Given under lirt hand aud the great seal of
the St ite,.at the Capitol ill Miiledgeville, this
28th day of CMoher. in the year of our Lord
one lliousaitd.eight hundred and sixty-three.
Jij.seeii E. Ruow.v.
By order of the Governor'. N. 0. lUhxktt,
’Secretary of State
Dn. Ilouffs Mission to Kubopk.— The edito
of tlie Fineaslle Express attended the session o
the Synod of Virginia at Salem lasi, week. lle
gives an interesting.account of Dr. 1 logo's miss
ion to Europe which we transcribe for the ben
efit of onr readers. ' The Express says :
We had the.pleasfire of attending the session
of this body, at Salem last week ; and whilst
we met many learned Doctors and I eard vari
ous discourses, there was nothing which excit
ed so genera 1 , inter-st and attention as the siui
pfe narration by Rev. AI. D. Huge, of the retii
ytdae in ids ln'e mission to Europe. In a plain
narration, unadorned by anything of Ihe thril
ling eloquence with which he is accredited by
general repute, he entertained the crowded
audience witli the incidents of his voyage and
subsequent business and social intercourse with
various associations and men-of distinction in
London and other -place's for two hours oil
Friday morning. Ho stated brioliy, the pur
poses of his mission and life cordial reception
and liberal treatment at Nassau. llow that on
his arrival in London lie was invited to appear
before tire Hoard of Publication (piesided over
by Lord .Shafted,uVy) who alter listening with
profound inierest. to his statement ot onr ’con
dition oiytliis side of the waled- -refused to sell
him.auy.books, amumnoing their determination
lo make him a limgii-iiicelit donation of hooks
suitable to tin’ wants of our Soldiers (mostly
Bibb'S.) This giil it was subsequently propos
ed, at the instance of some few .Quaker Abo.H •
tionjsts, members of the Board,, to clog wit It
cert dn' conditions t>f distributions to the
slaves,'
’This donation, as qualified. Doct 11, very prop
erly, rejected—assuring them that we were bet
ter qualified to provide for the spiritual wants"
Os our 3 aves, and nt the same, time, fully as
much disposed, to do so as they could he—that
the best way for them to contribute to the spir
itual wants of our slaves was to put the brides
into-the hands of the masters. T hat all slaves
in tliis conqtey who could use and desired lo
have a copy of Ilie-Scriphues, could always ob
tain iff, 'The result was that lire gift wits ab
solute and unconditional. Besides the various
’contributions placed at. his disposal he purchas
ed to th'e amount of funds oil hand—amount
ing in the agg egato to a larger supply than we
have ever been- in possession oL In response
to,how the Christians of England regarded the
religious attitude of our enemy .G-Dr. ll.' as
sorts that it is universally looked upon as tluv
great.'st phenomenon of the times—that pro
fessed eh l ist i.ms of the North can adsipt no
course ol conduct suitable with the teachings
of their creed. That, whilst there are no pro
slavery men in England, yet; during a stay of
ten months, he had met lull, one single iini.vid
ual who did not avow decided-.sympathy with,
the cause ol Hie South against tlie Noitb, in
our tremendous struggle lor existence.
•We are gntilied ty learn. Irom Dr. IK. that
contrary to the asserdons ot Yankee* papers
and correspondents Spiirgi iiu, the distinguish*
ed Baptist revivalist, is certainly now, decided
aiul severe fii liis condemnation of the Yankee
Government. And liken rse. that the. eminent
historian, Thomas Carlyle, is' irieudly- to our
cause. _ -
Two xienifiaant facts brought put by Dr. H’s
observations are that, there is still, even in form
ed circles .of Kftgiauff and Scotland, a surpris
ing degree ot ignorance as lo the condition of
the slaves in this country ; aud that Ihe cver
throw of our Government has iClideied them
immoderately attached I 1 their own est liliJi -
ifient, and lienee opposed to any war measures
that may have the most di. taut bearing upon
its permanency. ’
flip. Nkvos of- (Hit fWnrfcus.— l lie army
correspondent of the nii-hun nd.i'iiquirer, wri
ting from Culpepper Court House, Yu., under
date oP Get. 20,-’remarks thus in regard to the
needs soldiers in (hat section :
Before closing, let ihc say a word 'o or,r home
Ijilks about the slmt-less soldier. Thai word'
shall he simple and practical. I have s,-en"brave
men who had" walked all the way liom the llapi
dan to Bristow Station and hack to Culpepper
with bare feet. Ami these are men who hud
never straggled, lmt were always ready to meet
the toe. 1 saw those men on yesterday morn
ing making their way with their uncovered feet
through mud and mire and slosh, in the midst
of a heavy tain, with as much indifference to
tbe storm, and more of buoyancy and cheer
fulness than can well be imagined, under the
circumstances. The Government cannot fur
nish these men. Shall private munificence fail?
Must the men who are standing like a wall of
tire between us and tbe foe go ttnremembered
of their countrymen, and actually suffer for
clothing, when private liberality could readily
supplement the governmental deficiency <
Shoes and socks, too, are needed. Where ar o
our brave women, and why do they not re
spond ? Are their thoughts turned from pa
triotism to greed of gain.' Both the married
and unmarried ladies should get to work and
at once send shoes to the soldiers, and socks to
those who are unsupplied with Uiiq necessary
article of wearing apparel.
Mr. Mason, the Confederate ex-Minister to
England, had returned from Paris to London
on business connected with the seizure of the
Laird iron-rams by the Palmerston govern
ment.
NOIITIitUI.V .NSWS.
Lincotfl i-about to coiilisiale the prope !\
of citizens of Mrginia in Norfolk, who ale
loyal to the .South, as he has done in Alexan
driaami other places. An agent Irik already
been sent to Norfolk to make arnaigeinents
It is stated Unit there are several tniilions of
pii'perty belonging to people in ihe Coul'eder
acy in that city atone.
Gov. Curtin, of lVnnsylvaiva. has issued a
PfocLunation calling lor volunteers veteran
volunteers are promised a niont is pay in ad
vnnee. and a Imunty of 5482. jLtihr-r reel nils
n mouth's pav in advance and SMo; bounty. .
The Nicaraguan Munster. Seimr Midmo, has
lvlitsed to itvogii.ze the charter of the (Vnttal
American TranskCoinjmny n- valid, ami insists
Hint it lias been ‘orfeited by the default ol (lie
coinpaiiv. ’I his decision ol the Minister may
give rise to unpleasant international questions,,
and is much regretted in Washington.
Accounts from St. Domingo slate that the
rebels have been defeated by the Spanish
troops under Santa Anna. The rebels have
burned the town ol Puerto Plate.
According to Noitherii papers Confederate
guerillas on the hanks of the Mississippi are
very busy. ’The steamers Crescent City. Cheek,
Adriatic and Oily of Pekin were all fired into
on their way up to -Memphis. The Cheek was
set on tiro by the explosion of a shell: lmt the
Haines were soon extinguished. The Adriatic
had one mini killed and eight wounded, but on
Ihe other boats there was nobody injured.
lowa has given a majority.of 2d,000 for the
Republican ticket. Os 82 counties only LI give
Democratic majorities.
The Chicago Tribrihe announces that it has
iufoi ination that Hulleck is to he remove I
from thefommai and of Ihe Federal armies.
D A. Abel, < ditor of the Si.-Joseph's (Mo.)
Tribune, lias been arrested for publishing arti
cles’Vdvfamatory” ot the Abolition militia of
that State
Tbe Lo isville Democrat Knnnoances that
Confederate guerillas are again at work in that
Slate. They number from 2nd to TOO, ahd are
commanded by Richardson.
The members of tips Baltimore (0. S.) Pres
byterian Synod, now in session at AVashlngtoii,
ca. K-d on Abiah.un Lincoln one morning last
week. When he appeared the Rev. Septimus
'I nstill, D. 1). the Moderator, addressed him to
tlie etlect that the Synod had come to pav their
-respects and salutations ; that “each member
belonged to the Kingdom of God," und whirl,
was more importance to Lincoln, that “eac h
was loyal to the Government." According to
the Northern papers the sconce was-a very af
fecting one, Lyieolu being “deeply moved.”
A correspondent of the New York Herald
says Admiral Dahlgren’s health is very had,
and that lie has asked to be relieved. Admi
ral Farragut and Commodore Rowan,*ot the
new Ironsides are spoken of as his successors.
The Washington correspondent of the New
York Times-says there has been adiiiieulty.be
tween Dahlgren and Gilmore, at Charleston;,
the difficulty he says stiU exists; and he calls
on Lincoln to do something about it.
The Yankee papeis are filled with accounts
of the dismissal of itoseorans, his speeches,
etc. He made a speech at tlie Burnet House,
in Cincinnati, on Monday, and expressed the
opinion that if the forces now ordered there
bail been sent before.-the “backbone of the
rebellion” would have been broken atChieka
m-iuga.
General Don Carlos Buell is said to be Gen
eral Grant’s now chief of staff:
Tlie Fiinc In government isengaged in Steal
ing the propel ty of the slave owners- < f Ma
ryland, and using all the slaves they can se
duce troin their homes lo recfuit. their .shutter
ed armies. The abduction pf flic slave is itc
corn pi ishod through the agency, of free ne
groes, who are employed to go through Hie
Mate and inform the slaves of I lav iuteniioii of
tlie Government to inakti them free. Points,
along the river and bay aro designated, and
tipies-speeifted, for the'shives to meet, and fa
cilities provided tor their removal to Wash-.
jii’ton. Bo its are sent to tlu-se poults -at the
t hies speeilied, and signals-given by tbe steam
whistle for the negroes to come in ami goon
board. In this way hundreds are carried avvav
to Washington: where, instead ot being al
lowed their treedom, they are forced into the
Federal ranks. It is supposed that this plan has
been resorted to lo avoid the | aynlent of three
hundred'dollars to the owner for'the emanci
pation of the negro. The nee negro: of cJmve,
receives a bonus for his part of the peidVusn
aiuJe., . •
Tho official returns of i'ede.ral casualties at
Chiekamauga foot up-sixteen thou and, and
thirty-six pieces of artillery.
The Pennsylvania radicals have caused the
removal of Dr.'MoUlellaq fr 11a a position"- lie
held in the Philadelphia', hospital. Thu cause
is that he is the brother off General McClellan.
The Methodists of Illinois recently metin'
(’onfereuee at Springfield, and passed a resolu
tion in favor of firming the negroes. .Gov.
Yates and Gen. MeCleriiau wore introduced to.
the Conference and were v, reived .with rounds
of applause,. The oath of allegiance .was ad
ministered to the members by Gov. Yates \\ho
spoke fin- two hours. Hi* speech .aboutsled in
profanity and wits' loudly cheered. Geueiai
MeCleriiau emptied himself ot a political
harangue. Radical delegates were elected to
the General Conference'. The venerable Pet. e
Cartwright, who had been elected to .twelve
General Conferences, was rejvcled for the-rea
"sou that lie was not sufficiently radical. A dis;
tiuguished minister in Cincinnati ha's refused
to admit Democrats to the sacramental table.
So they go- '
The tobacco crop in Indiana Iras been en
tirely cut oil' by the frost.
Andy JolmsoiLis described as feeling splen
did bis eve on. the Presidency und his liaiuT
<m .three salaries. Governor, Senator and
General.
Some of the Ohio papers <■ trite that, tlie Abo
litionists committed the most gi*uitic frauds
at’ the recent elections ill that State: .1 1
one county the Lineolnite candidate had five
hundred ami eighty-two more voles than R,e
entire male population. This is- one way Urn
Abolitionist-- have adopted to keep in power.
.Sixteciol ree .‘’ tal es and two shave Plates have
rent to the. field 1.276,1146 volunteers ;.of tie se„
l.tMiS.i’py were thru; years melt, I’epnsyl v-»-.
Ilia has supjVl and 209,336 vhlnnfeers. of which
20. were three months, 1.1.K»0 nine meut !>-•*'
and 164,257 three ypars 'men.' New \'ovk Ji ,s
furnished 222,8:16 volimtceis. of which Td.iJl
were two years, and 15.922 three months men
Illinois has sent out 135,440 volnnteers; Mas-'
sachusetts 71,038. Kentucky has contributed
43.,008 men, anil Missouri 37,947. New Jersey
comes in for a total of 30,214, of which 10,395
were three years men, 10,714 nine mouths, and,
3,105 three months men. The above statement
has been compiled from official sources, and.
may be relied oil as being correct, up to J®r.
Ist, 1803.- ’
The injury which two or tljfee privateers may
do a country whieh has commerce scattered
over the entire globe is shown in the interrup
tion to the trade and commerce of the United
States caused by the Alabama and Florida. Ibe
foreign trade of the port -of New Yotk t'or.lhe
same quarter In each of the last four years
that our carrying trade is rapidly changing
hands and seeking European Hags ol protection,
la 1800 the value pt the good t imported and
exported for 1h» quarter ending June 291 h,
from New York, in American vessels., was $02,-
508, 851 ;in foreign vessels, $30,818,851. In
the same quarter,. 1801. in American vessels the
amount was $47,800,016 ; foreign vessels, $29,-
052,932, 1862, American vessels. $33,285,610';
foreign, $53,893,144.
The great seal f.f the “new Commonwealth’’
of Western Virginia, has representations which
symbolize agriculture and mining. The motto
is, Mantani semper Uteri;'’ mountaineers always
free,.- ’ 1
ou Jj XX VI!—N E W 8 ERIES VO] . XXVII. NO. 46
\kus.sui>hi;y.
Ihe f.yncbliurgjiiepuhlicait sais:—Mast ex
cellent syrup, equal in quality to that made
Irom Sorghum, has been obtained by Mr. Joel
Parrish of Lunenburg covuty. Va., from the
stalks of Broom corn. The yield is about two
thirds that of tiny sorghum and is represented
to be-miii'li swo.-t.er. This is a most valuable
discovery in the present juncture, and our tar*
im-is should take advantage of it to large ex.
tent.
i he Holston Methodist, flonfer'enee, mvntly
hcld at Asheville,N. C .expelled five preachers,
Messrs. W. Jl, Rogers, AV. 11, 11. Duggan, R.G,
Bhirkbnrii, Joimthan ij. Mann, and William
Millimrn, for disloyalty to the Government.
I lie annual Conference of our Methodist
I'pi-copal Church for the Slate of Virginia,
w ill be held in Richmond on Wednesday, the
1 - s l ji day of Novouiiier. Bishop l.’earce will
preside over its deliberations.
Mr. John Corchman. a young man of Ander
son village, who was wounded in the lirst
Manassas battle, has lately sent onto his old
Regiment fifty pair of shoes tube distributed
to the most needy in that regiment—Palmetto
Sharpshooters. Though disabled fora soldier’s
life, he knows their wants and sufferings. All
praise to such a patriotic young man,
’t he Richmond Sentinel states that a crca
tore in that city told a poor woman, whose
despair at his asking her S7f> for flour caused
ip rto inquire of him what she was to do to
live. “I reckon, madam, 3011 will have to oat
your children !' ; What a monster !
Michael Sbookman,, a native of Loudon
comity, Va., died in -KiTinkliu comity. Md., last
month at the advanced age of one hundred and
one years.
The Confederate Salt works along the Gulf
of Mexico on the Mississippi coast have been
destroyed by the Federals.
There Ins been another . stampede of slaves
from Carlton county, Ga.,for the Federal lines
on the coast,—rsefeijteen in all. They were
pursued and twelve were captured.
A gentleman from Vicksburg says there aro
twenty-two thousand Federal troops in that
city, and that they are preparing to make
another raid into the interior.
The late Federal raiding party in Mississippi
which .was driven back by our troops destroyed
everything in their retreat. Their objeet seems
to be destroy’ every tiling necessary, not only
lor the subsistence of the army but for the
support of the inhabitants, aud to make tin 1
country a wilderness for forty or fifty miles
from the Mississippi river, that their naviga
tion of Hand their farms upon its banks may
not he disturbed.
Col. Jeff. Forrest, brother of Gen. Forrest,
died at Tuscuinbia, Ala., a few days since.
Governor l’ettus lias communicated his Mes
sage to the Legislature of Mississippi. He
states at its commencement that, although tlie
enemy had been able by superior m'.mboi3 to
overrun the territory of that State, they have
not been able permanently to occupy’ but an
inconsiderable portion of it. “Cqrinih, Vicks
burg and Natchez, wrtli a few square miles
surrounding each, is all that, they can justly
claim as being within their .lines.” . The seat
of Government, from the advance of tlie foe,
made it necessary to remove the archives and
public property of tbe State, to Enterprise,
where the seat of Government is temporarily
established. Ho" says that there lifts been a
flood of rumors as to the disloyalty of particu
lar districts and localities of the State,, hut lie
.lias received no reliable . information of any
,considerable disaffection in any quarter. He
recommends the extension of tlie militia law,
so as to include and make tsibject to military
duty, every free white male person, either a
citizen or a temporary resident, not actuall y
conscripted, between . she ages •of sixteen and
sixty,years, to be armed and equipped for local
defense against sudden raids; aud held as a
police force for the counties in which they live.
It fs now said that tlia Raleigh Standard of
fice was mobbed by North Carolinians, and not
by BcHning’s-Georgia Brigade,'as be fore stated.
L. ’ TANARUS). Buckner, has .realized over SbO.OOO
from the silo ot apples' from his orchard near
MHledgevsilq.
Travel by flag of truce between City Point
rul'd Fortress Monroe, has been stopper; entirely
by'the Lincoln authorities to alfpersons whom*
• soever, except strictly prisoners of wat. Par
tie—ladies and children - desiring to gd’North
bf flag of truce to join friends there., may as
well comprehend this state of the case uv once.
It.is the posttivq . orders of the Cold-blooded
Stanton, 'Yankee Secretary of War, than .whom
a more unfeeling man does iio.tlivo. Communi
cation lay brief defier is.still tolerated by Stan
ton, Jiut wo- suppose that meagre privilege of
parted friends will soon be cut off.
The citizens f)i' Fayetteville, C.* has sub
scribed more than forty Uvo thousand dollars
to purchase-provisions for tlie families of the
poor soldiers. This amount was contributed
by'some fifty individuals, in sums ranging from,
two-thousand down- to throe hundred' dollars.
The example is worthy tlie imitation, of the
people of every pfher city and community in
the Confederacy.
The recent action of the City Oonnci” Os Pe
tersburg relative to provisions, * has proved
highly beneficial. Mr. Effixter, the agent ol Pe
tvrxhurg, has purchased*in the Salem District,
lifly liceves at thirty cents jiev jMiv.nd, and Ims
coiitracteil-with reliable parlies, on Very reason
able terms, for wheat and flour. The agents
of the city in North Carolina report very favor
ably also, and have prospects of buying hogs
find provisions much below the market rates.—
What has been done by tlie citizens of Pe
tersburg can be done elsewhere if the people
will only go to work light.
Jure Brewer, probably the oldest citizen of
Alabama, died recently in the western part of
Bibb county, at .the advanced age of three
niontlis-over ofm hundred and five years.
'I lie Literalv. Board of_ North Carolina lias
.made a full distribution of $125,000 for Com
mon School purposes.
An advance of twenty-iiyc per cent, will be
added "16 the present .rates of freight on the
Western and Atlantic Railroad on and after
the 9th instant
From 1,600 to 2,000 bushels of sail per day
are manufactured at'St, Marks and itPvieinity
I r is selling at ten to fifteen dollars a bushel
itccerding to the convenience for traiisptfrtatidn
NGKTHKHX \ESVei.
The ironclad flyet; undyr Admiral Dah'gren,
comprises- the frigate Ironsides and .the moni
tors Patapsco, Lehigh, Nantucket,
I’assaic, Catskill and Nahtsm. The Nantucket
was at Warsaw Sound, near Savynnab. on the
19thr anil.'the Passaic and M entail k at Port
Royal, completing repairs.
'i'he'Baltimore correspondent of the London
Times ays that “Fodetal spies Iw-setall public
places in i'.iat 1 ity.. Gen. Sciaonck-is looking
round every wnere fop persons who sympaTlrtse
with- the South. Southern -feeling is very
deeply and widely spre.id'in Cs.luinore.
la the New Orleans market, Oct. 13, mid
filing cotton jtras quoted.at i;B£a7lc per pound.
The receipts of money paid by drafted men
ill Vefierahloiu uow amounts to nine millfons ’
which, it is expected, .will be increased by onu
or two miliums more. .The whole of this eum •
is Jo be appropriated ip recr liting-hteder the
new proclamation of the President.
The Federal Government is using t'try
means to induce men to re-cnlist.
Major Mo*ty. the famous < L ' o^ ,d '‘ + ra( / ,
Vlla, dined in the Mayhnll Hoji*.
a .fill in tlw ton-11 hw n*D rfgnntarn.
iolin Long, one of the dealt rioter? tu Bns
ton hus hw’ii senten-yed to the St vfo
' for ten years.
I-HUM NOItTII UEOItGIA AND TE.N.NEM'-es
Major long, of East Tennessee was arrested
by Burnside some time ago, und condemned to
be hung. It was alleged that he wits recruit
ing within the Federal* lines. When Col. Clift
was captured, lie was thus engaged, in this
business. Gen. Bragg at once dispatched a
messenger to Burnside, with the assuinuce
that if Major Long was executed Col. ('lift
would suiter the same late. While Col. Clift
was finder this sentence, hi j son. one of the
bravest men in the Southern army, visited him
Tlie meeting is described as extremely touching
Tlie father bowed his head in sorrow and shame,
and uttered not a word ; the son gave him his
band, slating that a fathomless abysses now
separated them, and that lie could only hid him
adieu and .asdt God to pardon his betrayal ot
tiis State. The answer of Burnside to theue
mandril Bragg was. that he had liot'heard of
Major Long. Mite inference is that Long has
already been executed, and it is probable fliat-
Col. Clift is doomed.
On Friday night last, the telegraph wires
were cut between Cleveland and Charleston.
East Tennessee, and a number of rails 011 Ibe
railroad track left, loose, the spikes being drawn.
The engine was throxvu from the track, but no
damage done.
'ienuessee was especialy exempted by Presi
dent Lincoln from tlie operation of his procla
mation abolishing negro slavery. Yet every
negro has been taken from his home and in
duced by bribes or throats to make known tlie
places of concealment of tho-effects of their
masters. The negroes are then employed as
teamsters and in working on the fortifications
at different points. T hey are declared to bo
free by Burnside and bis subordinates, and in
Knoxville tlie wives of some of our wealthiest
citizens have been .made to cook for Federal
officers.
When Burnside first occupied Knoxville, In
issued, an order th it 110 stock or property
should be taken without compensation. Tins
induced many who had sent their stock away
to bring it beck. The Federals, however, in
a little while seized all the stock they could
find without paying for it.
Tbe most active party in causing the arrest
of ioya! persons in Knoxville, is a man who
once was confined in State prison.
- 'Pile late general order from Genorat Bragg’s
headqadaters, providing that every non com
missioned officer and soldier who secures a re
cruit and causes him to be mustered into the
service, shall be entitled to a furlough of not
less than forty days, is already working admira
bly. With n three hours after the reception of
the order, upwards of fifty men in one regi
ment alone had fastened their clutches upon
delinquents at home, and had written to their
relations to adopt measures for their immediate
transfer to tlie army.
It is stated that tho Federals have thirteen
army corps in and around Chattanooga.
On in pickets are now stationed within two
hnndredand fifty yards-of those of the enemy.
Notwithstanding the bad weather our troops
are cheerful. They have plenty to eat, plenty
of fuel, and are anxious for battle.
The rumored raid off Bristol, Va., by Feder
als in upper East Tennessee is incorrect.
A gentleman from Knoxville says that there
is but little Union teeling in that city. Tho
jail in Knoxville has been full of Southern sym
pathizers ever since tlie Federals took posses
sion ot tbe place. When the rumors of Rose
grans’ defeat reached Nashville, no one was al
lowed to talk about it in (lie streets. AH who
did were put in jail. Bunisideand his Generals
were confident that the rebellion would be
crushed in a little while.
The bushwhackers in. East Tennessee are still
on the increase—brother bushwhacks brother.
The Union men shoot a loyal citizen every
( bailee they get, and a number of Morgan’s dis
banded men or stragglers in their turn bush
whack the Unionists. Neither party shows
much mercy.
Brig. Gen. Mock all has, at his own request,
been relieved of duty in Bragg’s Department,
ami has been ordered to report to Gen. John
ston, in Mississippi.
•The Macon Telegraph learns front a gentle
man just from the battlefield of C'hickamauga,
that tjiero are about one hundred and fifty of
the enemy’s dead remaining on the field all
stripped ol their shoes, and some few of their
pants. The dead bodies are quite offensive,
and but from its remoteness from the encamp
meut of our army, a distance of about eight or
ten miles, would produce sickness among the
troops.
The road from Chickamauga Station to the
camps of Bragg’s army is very much cut up on
account of the recent rains in that region and
the immense travel over the road, and is in al
most as bad a condition as the road from Cen
troville to Manassas in 1861.
A telegram was published about the Ist of
Octolier, announcing that “Col., Avery and his
battalion were captured.” This is an error.—
Though Col. Avery’s command (the 4 th Georgia
Cavalry,) suffered heavily in the battles of the
Chickariiauga, and in Wheeler’s late raid into
Tennessee, neither he nor his command were
captured, and he is now acting Brigadier Gen
eral,'taommauding-a Georgia brigade in Whar
ton’s Cavalry Division,
Mrs. B. H. Helm, widow of the late Gen. Helm,
who fell in the battle of Chickamauga, asked
Gen. Bragg to grant her permission to join her
friends at the North, having no relatives or
connections in this country, and being entirely
dependent. Gen. Bragg at once consented,
and she prepared for the journey, not doubting
that her own people would aid her. But on a
flag of truce being sent to Gen. Thomas, in
forming him that Mrs. Helm, a sister of Mrs!
President Lincoln, desired to return to her
friends, and of her present condition, he bru -
tally refused.
A etter from a privat soldier, on picket duty
in Gen. Bragg’s army to a relative in Columbus,
states that a short time since be exchange* I
with a Yankee picket a solitary biscuit for a
silver dollar/and that a Yankee Captain bad
made the magnilieieut offer of a fine overcoat for
two biscuits. The Yankee has digested the cov
eted food, and is, doubtless, again hungry, hut
the coat still covers the form of the Confederate
soldier and will keep him comfortable through
the long nights of the coming winter. Thom
as’ men must be getting “hard up’’ for provi
sions.
Col. Dodamead has put up seven bridges and
replaced seven miles of railroad destroyed by
the Yankees, in the space of twoweeks. It is
in contemplation to put the East Tennessee
and Virginia road immediately in running or
dey to Carter’s Depot, beyond Zollicoffer.
' During tile occupation by the of por
tions of Upper East Tennessee a great many ol
the citizens it is said took the oath ol allegi-
ance to the Lincoln Government. Many ol
these are Southern men, whose sympathies ate
all with the South, and then- we»k ness l was
prompted by the fear of «)« »“ c '-.ev'ci ’ ■
and the hope of protect ion. Tins, howty 1 , t -
no excuse,, and we are neither sorry nor dtsap -
u wit cl earn that every mail of them, ah o
between the ages of 18 and
45** have been put into the Yankee ranks.
/Vneral Reynolds now commands in Athens,
Tennessee. He has turned his attention to the
V;i •.(injiniitiatioisof tne district which he gov
°rn The storehouses that were flHed »hen
the Federal legions occupied the place are ar
• sible to Southern soldiers and Confederate
notes supplant “greenbacks’’ in the marts of
trade. His men strut through the streets ar
rayed in all tbe toggery of Yankee vanity and
splendor, and a commissariat which a Sybarit .
iiii'ffit have enjoyed, opens its stores to the hue
;rry soldiery of the South.
The operations of Geu. Reynolds are not con
fined to these minor matters. He is collecting
supplies to sustain the army duritig tbe
and gathering the soldiers, now exchauged >
who were furloughed at the fall of Vicksburg^