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THE EXQUFREB 18 PUBLISHED WEEKLY, T thru dolirtrt par annum, payuhle in ad vance! ar four dollars if not paid for before the end of the year. AovxKTiBV.irxsTit will be inserted at the rates of twenty-five cents per hundred words for the * 'Sysiwa^fc * •first insertion, and fifty rente for each week’s qantinaance. In all advertisements, the words that do not amount to an,even hundred, will he onsrdered as an hundred, and <1 barged as snob'. .Vitim the number of insertions of nn.‘hdyertiso. Montis not. specified, it will be conumred until fotbid, and charged Accordingly, SKrtfilTa’ nnrl nlltitr nfRenAu’ nrl Sheriffs’ and other Officers’advertisements tlv eertod at customary rates. Lsttkbs to tbo Editors on business must be post-paid: and in alt cases where It is not done, the postage, will bo charged tbthA'wtKer,'' SALES OF LAND, by Administrators, Exe cutors or Guardians, are required by law to be hold on the first Tuesday in tho month, between the hours of ton in the forenoon and three in the afternoon, M the conrt-honso in the county In whiah the property is situate. Notice of Jhere. are to-be given ina public gezotte SIXTY DAYS previous to the day of sale. SALES OF NEGROES must bo at public ■auction, on: tlie first Tuesday of the month; be tween the Usual hours-of siilo, at the jlaceof public sales in the county j/vhero the-Letters Tes- MpwL_... . . BOOTS AND SHOES -nf every description, of their owe manufacture, ' consisting of ‘ 200 pnirs gentlemen's Roots 300 do. calfskfnShoes.bigh audio tv quarter, 100 do. calfskin.'Pumps,. V. ; 73 do. knekskin Shoes,. / 60 ffe, sealskin Pumps, 200 do' Brogqns.- ' ' 300 do. course Shoes, Ladies’ prunelte Boots and Shoos of vnnous kinds, v; ... do. Morocee Slioes, do. Sealskin doc do. Calfskin fde; do. Leather wqlktpg Shoos and’Boots, Misses audclidd ten’sBoots and Shoes, of every description • - „ . , * N. B..AH work Of tlteir own manufacture, warranted ApUo Hu. ' “ -»• . ,<• . notice thereof, Button of this state, and at the door of Use court house wheire-sueh sales aro'to be belli Notice fbr the sale of Personal Property trrlist • portY da.ys Be given in like manner fuf previous to the day of sale. Notice to the debtors and creditors of an Estate •must be published FORTY DAYS. . V Notice that application will he made to the Court of Ordinary Cot LEAVE TO SELL LAND, must be punished FOUR MONTHS. " , Notice for LEAVE,TO 3ELI. NEGROES must be published fori FOUR MONTHS, be fore any ordor absolute shall be made thereon by "the Court. , \ P' • sMSMJL.sam;iiij m rj iilmujjVjiafgre r t THE WARE-HOUSE AND w Commission Ji lts mess ILL be continued by tho subsfiribors nn dortlie firm of S. K Hodges A Co. who, hile thry feel grateful fur former favors will eu- avour to deser vo a contimnnce of thoiq- SEABORN JONES. SAMUEL K. HODGES. 6 Ol CoSrsma mkst— A nd will he told an accommo- -f dating terms': ’ 490 bbls. Sugar. ♦ 120 aacks Cofiae; 1.000 bushels Salt, 14 quarter casks IVino, 3.000 lbs. Castings, . ' Y’1,000 lbs. Bacon, 4 boxos White Hnvanna Sugar'd, 5 dozen pairs Boots. 6 boxes lints, various qualities, 10 hbts. Salts, 'IBB nieces Bagging, Bale Rope, Iron, 8tcel, Nails, Shoes, Pumps, &c. % Upper and Seal Leather Syrup, Sweetmeats, &c. -September 17—18—3t COLUMBUS Shoe E.WELLS&I re. *|[A^E.^e 11 will ennti DAVIES &.CC. , ( >0 racefwpg the Inst av* I Will continue tn receive the present-season H AVE removed to the Brick Building next ! ^ -STAPLE AND E'Al?C\V . -AMOftO WHICH ARE— i Rose, London Ebifile and Point Blankets Sgltinets of different colors’ and qualities “Tgi white end gtst-n Flannels hits Canton Flannel. July 2—7—»f COLOIBCS HAT STORE; Mixt Kersey and bine Plains 'Injbgo. Spnh. flat, best Soda “ Gro» de Swiss andGros de Nap Silk#of Varioiii N*.Sf l.i'qhid Ink. colors ,\ ■;.< ai- PnlVrrfzedCreaitfTnr- Ink Powder. Black,Italian I.ustvingund SiachcW Silkir ' Rich Plaid Silks -. . Satins of yarirtus colors Florence do • -do tlian On Italian Crapes do do. Canton Cnmblet-apd,-Pongees tSE & CLARK ed to jjAVG removed to the newjtrick hni)drng next south of Smith & Morgan’s Store, where they slFpr for sale u general nsByrtjnent-df . liATS, • Of thoir own inaoulHcture, oh the most oceotn- modating 'terras. ’ —Sl'toyo tynirn arc— ■White, Drab and Black I tracer. Oiler, and. i'v>c Kbrcm anil Wool Hals, N. Si., C,' will be censtapfly receiving fresh supplies of llatR from tho factory, and ol thtj Ia : test fashions; AMh fob sai.e, 76 Getitlemcn's Dtess and Frock COATS, do. <• PANTALOONS, do- <■ VESTS. ®ras w mat . Of the State of ttcorgid. May 12—32—,tf cutton & ssarxffairc, nmun-sTuzET, COLUMBUS, DEALERS IN'-ir DRTTGS, .MEDICI-.TBS, FERFU3JEUY orrek roH sst.r. nir, rotmowtso , .JAPTieMtRt; ^ - Snljilirite tiainine , Seitllity Prwdors. xV good superior .IVruvinn Bark Calcined Mugnosin CH ARLES E, NORTON, I NFO It MS Mnrr.hafttff aiid riumerf* visiting Apalanhieoln. that hd haff just rucuiVed from PJfoW Orl»»Hn«, n Urge and oxi«nHivc HRRortment of GmrMrio*, which* added »o his former nuji|»1y* , fimn Now York, makes his tiNsonmeut as com plete, if ltot.puperior. to any be hiis ever otfered to the pohlic Uis esifiblishnvint will be supplied as often as THK SUBSCRIBERS HAVETUKEN THE W ARE -HOUSE LONGING to Messi» Fontaine & Cook, f and will receive Colton in store at the usu- tatos, upon wlilcli liberal ndvanCea. wilj'ba made. VVo solicit a shave of public putronago. J. FONTAINE. SMITH *. MORGAN, - RJ, VV PERRY. Columbus, Oct. 21—-24—tf WA1LE-Z20XJ&3. ASD COMMISSION BUSINESS, TO HE undersigned having taken the n« T HE, undersigned having Wikeo lbe n.w Waro-Honeu near tlu: Wharf fi r ths pre sent season, tenders his eerviCee to’ (nx/friends aml tiie public ititlio above IntkinrSs;.' - Ho Will be prepared to extend the usnAlfhcjli- tie* to his customers, and liopes bygivinghis pci> snn.il attention, to share a nn«. .of tbs publio pat- o share a p rt of ih« put Idio pa : WM. ll. KIMBROUGH- [LdNCx ti, . r "ISQpaso*. * i ■ , % 1-71- ■* * *. ,i , • fculambus, Ssi>b *^~E6—tf. NEW OOODS. I L.C. ALLEN Has neemvED And is rkccivino, ris FALL AND WINTER GOODS, W HICH he will lull on accommodating terms,- .His etook is comprised in purtof the following articles, vi/.: London Dnml, Rose and Point Bloukols, Super blue, block, brown and eliva Cloths. 'Black Lasting, Boaverteens, Fancy Cord, S«(l and white Flannels. Canton Flannels, Red, white and figured Valencia Shawls, Bombazettes and Uomhazinos, Merino Ciro-Hsinn. of various colors, Eiushmere Ilandkerchieli, Bandanna, fiagg, Pongco and plaid Silk Ildkls. r Italian Ci Oil DC CRIES, For Cotton, Pipe Staves,Pfiiics or apfit overt'paper. once a month, that his customers may bo suro at any time of findings good assortment M- erchants and Planters will find it to thoir ad vantage Iq eive him a call, an it is his intention to sell at mndornte pricna, for Cash, Cotton, Pipe Staves, Hides or npproved Paper. Apalachicola, lire. 20,1831—34—istf 18® Puck.ig ? e DR1 GOODS, Shoes, Hardware, Ready,made Ctothhig, &c. by steamer Baltimoro. mat received by * G. W DILLINGHAM. Doe. 1—29—tf • N ; BOL e t o ma H S, the first, second and third quatiliea, for _ ., RcCBpIJ slTltl IliliU (.U.lltllHR, |l sale *>y STHWAKT & FONTA1N. May 14—4S2*«--tf WILLIAM JONES & C". M S AVE noobved to lbo bi ti-k bnilding next SjS 'dotirfo Gntii Fotilberston’s grocery store, and IimVo roceived n supply of FALL Ab fVINTER GOODS, (ponsiHtiug bf p.greut variety pf useful and fancy - articles, viz: Tlloe. black, brawn, and steel niixt Cloths, Casi- tnqres, and Snliiiets, vory cheap, 1 t?triped and jxlaid Linseys, , Raize and FHrnnels. Rose, luxudon Duliil, French twilled and point Blankets, Gehlllnucn’s Cloth Drbss and Frrtck Coats, Do. P.intah'ons, Do Casimere Satinet and Bungtip cord do. Cloth nnb silk velvet Vests, (’amhtbt Cloaks with sleeves and cupos. White and niixt Injnbswool Half Hose, Lightning do. 1# I 1 100 pieces lino and Irtw priced Fanny Prints, Do. bleached and unbleached Shirtings and t’Bhectiags, il lane Pink and iuncy striped Ginghams, " L ‘ ' *" sill Super Italian Cravats, variouacolors. Colored Crape Camblet, Cotton and Linen Drilling, Ladies’ silk, cotton, and worsted Hose,- V'tSentleman’sdo. do. and half do. _ , | Rich belt do ■ I aSi,,’ find venitemen’s Gloves Jaconet, mull and t.ook Muslins, Plain nnd figured Swiss do. Plain and figurod Bobinot Tlireud and bohiect Lacos,edgings nnd inscrtinge, Linen Cambric nnd Linen Cambric Hdkfs. French fonby do, Irish Linens, fl ic and extra fine, Furniture and cambric Dimity, Marseilles Quilts. Thibet wool, poplin and Valencia Shawls, Silk, ganzo, and extra French crape do. Ladies Camblot and poplin Cloaks, Urosde Nap and Merseillcs Silks, plain and fig, various colors, PhillipineB, a new and fashionablo article for La dies’ dresses, Figured Poplins and Albauienncs, Do. Alidos. Gros do Nap and Sntin Ribbons, lawiies’ and gentlemen’s Gloves of various kinds, Cambric, Swiss,jaconet and book Muslins Super bleached and brown Linens Brown and bleached Shirtiugs and Sheetings, fin ‘ _ Jnsestio Plaids. Bed Ticking. Russiu Sheeting. Printed Bed-aprends. Conntorpanes Italian Gros de Nuples, Muslin Robes, Aarcnel and Ducliine Silks, , Bilk and Cotton Umbrellas, &e. ______ -.VLadies, gentlemen’s and children’s SHOES, i fMl • A variety of men’s, youth’s and children's ' 1 ‘ : HATS & CAPS. Hardware & cutlery. evoefterj? ani ©la««*toacf. | AyaSo. f One ciuw iaperior SHOT GUNS. Sfov 19—26—tf Silk, worsted and cotton Hosiery, Silk and worsted Braids, Ladies h. s. Gloves anil Mitts, Black Italian Lustring Cravats, Silk, mohair and silk velvet Stocks, Shell, tuck and side Combs, Dunstables, latest style, Leghorns and plain and open straw Bonnets Hats, Boots and Shoes, Crockery and Glass-wnre and Looking Glasses, Saddles, Bridles, Bridle Leu'hrrnnd Martingales, Sugai and Coffee and Young Ilysou Ten, Niuls, Window Glass nnd White Lead, Bbls. Mackerel No. 2 & 3, 100 sacks Liverpool Ground Salt- Persons, wishing to purchase will find it their interest to call and examine WM. H. HARPER, Partnqti Dec. 2~23r-.ll Blank and grhon worsted Plain and figurod Swiss Muslins Da do • Joeknm-t ' Furnitara and Cambric lJirtfity * ©erded Skirts . . ' Ladies’ Corsata and silk nnd cOUoli Lacings Thread,.buhbinet and muslin Edgings Thread and Imbbinct Footings Plain nnd figured Bebbinel Lace; ' L»oU Capes, Caps.nnd Crazy Jnqen ,l -fants loco and cambric tape londe Lace and Pearling Pink; cambric Prints ; Blaokend Whitodo do • - Blaek lace Veils French Muslins nnil Callcncs . ‘-t- Rlein nnd striped. Ginghams Black, white and red Merino Shfiw)a Thibet woo! Shnwfe Silk and gauze ShaWfsAnd HendUcrchioft Bilk, fiagg nnd bandanna - '. . du. LnUios’ iiiten'and linen eambrif do. Do --I do do bordered-da Irish Linen#and Table Dmiiask Silk, cbtton nnd worst, d flosa-ry Gornleinen’s W’oodstock and beaver Gloves I.uilies’ kid and horscskln Glqv.os nnd.Mitls Gentlemen’s woollen Gloves and'MitliUS C«(dred Cambrics Black nnd white Hooks * Eyes Pins and Needles Spool Thread and Linen Floss White Mersailo# and printed Counterpanes 3-4 and 4-4 FuttlitUre Prints Dimity and fomitor* Binding , Blenched and unbleuehed Shseilngund Shillings Aprop Checks . Durcbester Ticking Ladies’Bead Buga and Parses .Fine gilt Cloth and Crumb Brushes Gentlemen’s sen otter and leather Caps Cloth andohinchillu Caps Blackand drub beaver and ror.im Hots Willow Wagons and Table Matts. MifUnary anil Fancy (Hoods Of all descriptions. A Sn.BNDID SSStrUTIUrST of JEWEL Si ¥ &FF.RFUMER Y Anil a large nod complete ussuvtment of WINTER CLOTHIN&; AI.SO, BOOTS & SHOES. 100 pair served and nulled Wellibgton Boots Jackson Slur-tees Ladies’Prum-lla and Leather Bootees “ Black and colored, heeled Pogips “ Walking Shoos “ White satin Parupa Misses and eliildren’s Slices and Bootees of evory description 500 pair Negro Shoes, a good article. ■ ALSO, . 7 A good assortment of IIARDWARL&CROCKERY Columhus, Oct. 25)—24—tf -./ala “ Rhubarb Calomel Refined Borax ©ruihy Borax Retirwd ,‘Mil' petro Epsom Salts Glauber Suits Copperas. Madder . Alum Ground Ginger Sturck. best , ' good r'utpihgs * ; loves Cloy ' ihfiamon' . . . Henry s Chipped.!,ogwood Extract Cicma “ Cinchona " Colociutli, Eng. " Gentian 'I Senna Comp. " Valerian 11 Rhubarb '* Aconituin . " Jalap' “ F.laterlnm " Digitalis Indelible Ink Lemon Acid 8wnimV Pnnsren Bottle Corks, best ^oud Aasafoetida Flour Sulphur '.Roll Brimstone Gits Court PIsster Wafors in boxos Crayons Pocket Lights . Tooth. Powder Tooth Brushes, 3 raw A 4 “ 4 Eng. e Windsor jdonp, A No,l A Ne.,1 11 N.i.2- ’• No. 3 Windsor Eoap, Ung. 1 •Fnni!V “ ■ " Kmolliont Shaving Cakes, Eng. No. 1 “ •• • <• No-2 " •' No. 1} Cologne Water, long “ hexagon CiatHe Soap Liquorice, ball Mngnosin. Eng. Nu* Vomica. Fly.Stone’ W«rl A-h Aquafortis . Anusto v Quiclodhcr . Blue Vilrivt' . Mace, Imlia Rubhgy- Sponge Hair Powder Shellac Opium Castor Oil. belt, qbarta “ - pints ' Sweet'Oil, best, quarts “ gdod. pints “ naif pints Spirits TcrpenUcc, qls. V I ■ pts.. Lavender Water, ft Stoughton’s Bitters, qt«,' ft.-^gury Witter * “ j pts fldtmy 1 “ J tf, pis .Hose Copal Varnish 1 , Condi, Antique Oil, round boxes “ quarts -Boors’.Oil " Furniture, Macassar tiif . quarts Puinatuqi, .French M'AGGY O’ BUCCLEUCH. By the Eltrick She/durd. O cam’ jo through the foresta green, By Yarrow’s mountains wild and blue; O saw ye beauty’s tural queeu, The bonny Maggy o’ Baccleiich I For Maggy is the bonniest flower , Qn Yarrow liynes that ever grew, That over graced a vernal hewer, Or Roe the gotvan brushed the dew. But OI it’s no her comely (lice, Nor blilik o’ joy dial’s in her c Nor liis chmibiiting form o’ grace, Thatmnkostiio lassie dear to me; Ns, nu, it’s ho the cherry lip, ^ Tliq rosy check un lily chin, ad like t Which the wild bee wad like to sip- tij tho sweet soul that dwells within. I hne !>ccn up foe canlrifo north, ,’Mnng hills and dells o’ frozen brine, As far us reels the rowin’earth, And far ayiint the burning line; But a’ the’lussee fl'prT saw, For uii)desii'“ “ f tic re was nu < JLik^bonnyl For modest rn'iexi tn’ lovely bun, There was nu qnelpmangthiim a’ g^*DaccjoUch. /" haril column temple dinrnond f pitliic yrc bellows D. fc P. y Train Off Bat(!nM«i« pints Drops ram lammaif British Oil Harlem Oil (Medica- nientum) Essence Peppermint Paregoric Spirits Hartshorn Balsam Copuivu Sweet Spints Nitro Antiinonuil IVine Camphor T • Ur- rush Toe s, :i I.ancctr, iicst. American isurtcd White Lead, in oil SpimishHrown Ynlk.w Oohio EXTRACT ritosi THZ ntPORT OF THU Secretary of War. Tile condition and prospects of the ah- 1 original tribes Within the Ittnits of the U- nited Stales are yet the subjects of nfriiotis solicitude to the governmeui: Circum stances have occurred within a lew years which havu’pr.oduccd important charges in the intercourse between them and ns. • In Solne of the Mates, tbny liavo hi-mi brought within ihe ,0|»eraiion of the ordinary nttt- .mcipal- laws,. And disk regulations have tinnu abrogated by legislative enactments. This procedure renders Hiodt Of the pro visions of the varivus note uT Congress «- pon the subject inoperative j and u crisis cil’onr liiilian iiffairshavdevidently arrived which calls lor the establishment of u sys tem of policy adapted to the existing state of things, and cuicnfaii-d. to fix upon; a permanent busis the future destiny of the Indians. Whatever change may bit contemplated in thoir condition or situa tion. no one can advocate the employment 1 of force nr improper influence in effecting it. It is due to tho character of the Gov ernment and llie feelings of the country not less than to the moral and physical imbecility of this unhappy cc, lh*» a spi— rir nf kindness and forbeai face should mark the wlmlo course of our interc -n- municti'ion with them. The groat object, nftci satisfying ourselves whai would best insure their permanent welfare, should bo io satisfy them of the integrity of onr .■i...... i.u - l.-I- w, -.r \Va, cm., v,- 1,1- contmendetl to them. There is enough in tho retrospect for serious reflection on our pan and tor unpleasant recollection <m theirs, and it is only by a dispassionate ttpon this subject, *r,«m ro have Jar dif- ferent nhjcct in view. Ifclaitn rests upetr nattirnl rjghp, it may be doub>«tl wbeflicr tlm condition and institutions of this rede people dt> not ciiT^totbo civilized com*. mthiiti.es around whom and among wltpnt’ they live, tht) right of guardianship over them ; mid whether this view is not font* fiert by the practice of other civilized na tion^ under simifhr circumstances—a prAC* tlcft, which, in its extent aitd^exercise, hnt varied fr,om time to time, ns the relative circumstances of the p-.rtics.b.’ve Varied, but of whoso limitations tho civilized communities hnvn been nnd must be the judges. And, besides, ifthe Indian tribe!* are independent of the State authorities, on account of the', natural and relative rights of both, these tribes are equally in- depwtdcnt of;he .niihor.ijirs of the Unl- Idd States. Thn clnim, tipo(f this grnund, places tho pat ties In thftjit^Sle of entire independence ; for tho question then Is not liotv we have divided our .pd&lical power between tho confedaratitd Governmtnt and its mnmhCrs, and to which we have entrusted the exercise of this Supervisory authority, but, whether the laws of tinturO give to either any authority Upon the suh- ject. But if the claim rest - 'upon Alleged conventional engagements,' it may then ho doubted whether in ull our treaties with the Indian tribes thorn is any stipulation, iucompntihlo with the exercise of the powet of legislation over them. For if there were, the legislative power of Con- gross, as well as that of the respective btates, would ho nnniliduterf, and Tho iren» ties alone would regulute the intercourse between tho pirtios. But on a careful investigation, it will probably be founds that, in none of out- treatiqs with the Indi* an tribes, is tlioro any guaranty of politi cal rights incompatible with tho exercise of the power of legislation. Their ,{fi. strnnients are generally either treaties of peace or of cfssintt. The former restore and secure to the Indians interests of Jalap ' ib, THE SUBSCRIBERS R ESPECTFULLY mform thoir friends and tlm publio gnnoraily, that th«y are rocoiviiip aoil upehing at Uieit- old stand 313, KJBTG STREET, ©tjarlcdtoit. S. <t. A LARGE AND SPLENDID A3PORTMKNT OF EAB.DWARI!, V- X.vn ■ FA1TCI7 GOODS 5 To whiah tlw attention nf Country Merchants vi siting tho city for supplies is invited. SMITH, HARRIS & Co. Charleston. Oet. 24—24—4m Rhubarb Tnrtnr f.in'Mic Turlingh.ahi Balsam Laudtinum l-’.sspiicn*. assorted Opodeldnc, Cnltfinet lii'u Lead, dry Red Lend, Venetian Red, t’ng. “ 4:n. Spanish Btnwu. Yelfow Ochre, French CL'-oir/o Y,d! Prasslim lilura. Vermthyd Lithaipc ’Sugti Lear! Lotnp Black Chalk .. >- Rotten .St.'.na - - , * fiimJ Paper . Lin*)pil/l:l ,8nirit(i Twifonfina \Viario-v 8 bv 19, V) by 14, Tttniiipsnn’s J'ye Water » extra. Also, a groat variety'of other Goods, consisting of almost every article in the line.-- All iiftlie inuvn articles will ho sold exceeding low, on Ilia most aacommodutinj’tcrin*. Oct 13—22—tf which they were deprived - by conques a ffiferJcx of3Bt’ <‘X.imii)3tion ol the subject, and by prudent h ftlccnc (Hippo) Cuvci ~ tayeniiB Pppper Muslaid, in glass Worn) semi. Lise decs, s-uoited, in foaev vials Lee’aN.L. Pills, eOTTOf WANTED. TIIE BUBSORtaihS Wt»H TO PURCHASE lOOO BAGS COTTON, F OR which they will pay the higltekt cash price that any foreign inrtrkot authorizes. SMITH th MORGAN, M W. PERRY Columbus, Oct. 23—24—tf TI1031 ASTON Union Hotel Proper^ IsOTTBUY. —•THR PRIZES ARE— Ten of Real Blit at e t Nine of Negroes^ and a variety o f othccs % AMOUNTING TO 510,00© Dollars. T HIS PROPERTY is offered to the public for the purpose of defray ing the debts of the late firm of Bateman & Dumiax, and indisputa ble titles to Prize-holders wilt be made to It.— Reference on this point may be made to Green and Grant, Esq’rs. Thnmustnn, who are agents of tho principal creditors. Reference as (o tho vnluo ofihn property, &o. trtny be made' to Mi- cliuel Kelly, Willmond Harriss; or Dr. Ellis of Mucon—or to Dr. Douglass, ofThoniastnn. 'flic Littery will bo drawn as soon ns the Tickets are all Hold, or if not sold within a reasonable .line, the money will bo rutarnuil to the purchasers ol Tickets The Tickets w ill bo deposited with responsible Agents in Tliomaston. Mucon, Mill- edguville, Augusta, Savannah, Charleston, and perhaps in some other places, who will retain the money in thoir hands till the Lottcrj- is termin ated. The drawing-will be superintended by James "tpearos, Joseph Sturgcs, Thomas Goode, and Rcut»eri J. Crews. Esq re. Trews. Fsqre. of Tliomaston. Fur a more particular description of the Prizes i Bills or Schoinea, ralercnoe "may tie had to the which may bo found with the Agents Price of rickets $5. No Reduction on Prizes. J. D. BATEMAN. Tliomaston, Dog ?. 183L POWERS & NAFEW Have within a few days received un4 opened, a|* additional supply of Seasonable E-r-y Goods Ifard-ware, Cvticry, AND -St<Tt(onatit, . Wliioli romlera thoir stock very complete. rilY HEIR assortment comprises nearly all artl- U cles which urn usually waited in their line, and they oIT-t them at moderate prices. Thoy respectfully solicit a pontlnuunco of pu- Ironage from their friends and the public. OctC—21—tf and limt-iy measures, that wo can hope to repair the errors of the past by the exer tions of the future. The Indians, wlio nr6 placed h» imme diate contact with the settled portions of thol/nited Slates, have how the alternative prnsi-mni to them, nf remaining In their present pasillous or of rnigtating to the country west af the Mississippi, If they tijtt itbinced to prefer the former, tlicir po- litir.til condition becomes a subject of se rious consideration. They must either re tain nil those; institutions, which constitute the hi n peculiar people, both sOcinlly nnd politically, or they must become a portion of that groat community which is gather- ipp ound them, responsible to its laws, and .looking to iltom for protection. Can they expect to maintain that r/jidti independence they have heretofore enjoy ed? nhd could (hey so maintain it, would jlte privilege be beneficial to them, Tho right to extend their laws over all rets I Hnd the latter de(iiie the bmil. u ,.. JV - cessions or reservations, and prescribe the terms and consideration^ end regulate, generally the principles of tho nerrcbm*' ‘ pact. In both every sound rule of-can* ' structino requires; th.it the terms usetl sltduld bo expounded ngrernblojo the no- ' ture of llin suhjnct mutter, and to ihc rile- '- lions previously subsiding hotweeh the parlies. If general expressions are not coniroled by those principles, then tlnf term “ tlteir land,” or, ns it is elsewhere entteir, 'their ftflTiTiTig B'rtiuruiS,’ TrsleaTof meaning what mu negotiators and thejln- diaus themselves understood, that posses sory right, which ilroy havfl heretofore enjoyed, would at once change onr whole system of policy, and leave them as free. to sell, as it would individuals or natldne to buy, these large qnd unappropriated dis- tr'< ts, which are rather visited than pos sessed by the Indians. It may he remarked tent rights kVinrnd uy treaty stipulations are wholly indepen dent ol this question of jurisdiction. If ’he Indians are subject to the legislative ambnritjitofthe United, States, that au thority will no doubt be exercised so ns not in contravene those rights. If tlfey are Subject to the rtspcctivn States, such too, will In* the course of legislation over them. And, If, unadvisodfy, any right should be impaired, the Indians have the- same resort It* pur citizens to the tribunals of jusricn for redress; for the law while it claims tliolr obedience, provides for, theif security. The supremacy of the 8rat» Governments is neither inconsistent with Din obligations th the Indians, nor uru these necessarily impaired by it. It may be difficult to define precisely tlih nature titpStaistt, _ __ StnteK lias, on full consideration, decided that there is no power in that department to intorpnso any obsiucles to the -ssump lion of this uuthbrity. As upon thiu co-or- d ilia teibra noli of the C , . Government devolves the execution of the luws, nnd particular ly many of the most important provisions mg : fiM .>vl N-£V'“ ■%) -':>.7s person, living thoir boundaries, ha. of tJ,rDo.sessoVv7iihr to^no been claimed and exercised by manv of Pfm n-n,l ^ai ^ kht> but no one will the States. The executive of the United - ‘- 1 g, ' rS " ,0 nbfiolu,e ' JUST RECEIVED By steamboat Goorginn, a general araortment of JAPAN WM£, Copper nnd zipe Routes, Pewter Basins uiiiJ Pintos, Slieet Copper, Do. Lead, Do. Zinc, Do. Russia Iron, Do. IlrasR, lloop Iron. • ALSO ON UAXO, A OENBOAt, ASAOIltHEST OF TIN WARE. All of wliicli will lie sold at the lowest prices, wholesale and roiiiil. O’ Ca„li paid for old Pewter. HARVEY HALL. Columhus, Dee. 17—31—if L. C. ALJLEN IIA.1 RECEIVED PKR STEAMBOAT BALTIMORE, Co^nian BltASHV, Juiniiioa Ain) Amoricnn RUM, *> Hollatid ami Anitiriciiii OJX, .Madeira, ) Mfraailles, [ WIXEN, SwpoI, ) Loaf amt Brown SUGAR, Prune COFFEE. TOBACCO. A large assortment of JOINERS' TOO^3, BLUE PLAINS. Which he offers fiir tale on bis nasal hxr term*. B*o. JO-BO—(f with tho Indians, il is difficult to conceive now these provisions cun bn enforced, af ter the President Inis determined they have been abrogated by a stale ofthii.g, incon sistent with (heir obligation,, ilow pro secutions can lie conducted, trespasses re moved by military power, and other nets performed, which require the co-operation nf tlm Executive, either in their initiation — gives i le of the land with all its attributrav vt every ono will probably concede tlm. they are entitled to as much as is neces sary to thoir comfortable subsistence. If wo hnvo entered into any stipulation with them, of which, however, I am not aware ,, inconsistent with the limited powers of the Government or interfering with its par- -4>1 j. or progress. I do not presumo to discuss the ques tion. I find it determined, and the set< tied policy of tlm government already in operation. WImtever diversity o- pinion there may be upon tho subject, those who aro most opposed to these views will probably admit, that the ques- lion i* « doubtful one, complicated in its i obit ions, uml pregnant will; serious conse quences. The claim of exemption, from the operation of the Stale laws, which is presented in favor of the Indians, must rest upon the constitution of .the United States, upon tho untural rigid, or upon conventional engagements. If upon the former, it may be ’doubted whether that instrument contains any grant of authority to the General Government, which ne cessarily divests the State Legislature of their jurisdiction over any class ol people; living within their respective limits,— The two proviaion», whioh cap alone bear Let ample compel to them by the United S. of good faith and liberality. The qiier- tnsation be made State*, in aipirit lion would be one, not of pecuniary and mount, but of a national character i tional obligation. That we may neither docoivo ourselves nor the Indians, it becomes m to examine the actunl state of things, and to view these as they urn, and ns they nre likely to be. Looking at the circumstance* attending the claims nf exemption on the one sido and of the supremacy on tho other, ia .it ' probable that tlm Indiana enu /succeed in the establishment of their pretensidpa V_ Tho nature of tho question, dqabtful m say the least of if; the opinion of (ltd Ex ecutive; -ho practice of tho older State* and tho claims of the younger ones: the difficulties which would Attend the intro duction into our system ol a third govern- ment, complicated in its relations, and to- definite in its principles; public sentiment naturally opposed to any reduction after- ntnrinl extent of political poffer ; un d tho' obvinus difficulties, inseparable fam tbo consideration of such a great p< “ ' lion, with regard to tho (ribas trial, the judgement, nnd th" ent obstacles which uuat bo fore this claim ca * l