Daily chronicle & sentinel. (Augusta, Ga.) 1837-1876, April 16, 1840, Image 2
• » I
i - »-[•! —i —nrrnr-^— —
CHRONICLE jiND SENTINEL.
A ujti USTA.
• ——l ' •
THURSDAY ;V.i )RNING, APRIL 16. ’
(Tj* No mail north jf Charleston last night.
Our is—Delinquents.
In another part ofltl is clay’s paper will be found
a Prospectus of this Chronicle & Sentinel, we
hare thought propeijtc issue, by which it will be
seen we contemplate,, 1 1 no distant day, a consid
erable improvement in our weekly sheet. I his
is imperitivcJy demand'd, as well by our daily in
• creasing patronage, a* « proper regard for our in
terests. We therefore solicit our friends in the
various sections of the State, to aid us in making
the improvement, by ;w licit, they not only contri
bute to their own meht 1 enjoy men*, but alike to
the diffusion of the pHi ciplea we support.
To enable us to do tJ is, two things are essen
tially necessary ; the fu it, is an increase of our
circulation, which we'aijj sure can be easily effect
ed if our friends will ailkc a !-mall effort in our
behalf, in procuring; t|ie names of responsible
subscribers. The sector d depends upon those for
whose gratification wo lave so industriously la
bored, as yet, without.& tompensati-ou. To such,
we desire to say a fevf \ "ords, to induce them to
do us even handed tncK. While many of
our subscribers pay ijs promptly in advance or
during the year, there;*!; a goodly number who
seem to forget our notes iities, and let their bills
run from year to year w thout paying a cent; to
the Ja.ter«class our rerji r ks are alone applicable.
Know ye then that our xpenses are very heavy,
equal to twenty-five drill; rs per day, every day,
every cent of which hi)s; to be paid in cash, to
meet which, great as it b we are dependent upon
those who are indel *3d to us. Our terms
contemplate payment i;ti idvance, or at farthest at
the end of the subscript ion year; but unfortu
nately for the interest of both publisher and pa
tron, they have not beck as rigidly observed as
duty to ourselves require!. It is impossible, there
fore, that we can permit i i*ch an unlimited credit
business to go on, it mas: be broken up sooner or
later, and although we dc not intend, in -he pre
sent state of monetary ass irs, to enforce an exclu
sive cash business, yet iv« must approach it as
near as possible. We at s therefore sending out
daily, the accounts of Ue inquent subscribers in
the form of circulars, tel tl ose who are too remote
to be visited by an agenjtl They will therefore be
placed in possession of it:!: j amount of their in
debtedness to us, and lot longer justify them
selves by saying, “if IA ', ew how much I owe,
1 would pay” j
As an additional indue ;ment for them to pay
forthwith, we have detej n ined that all delinquent
subscribes, whose subspri itions w,;re due prior to
the first day of January: |i st, who pay previous
to the first of July next, unless their papers
are discontinued, J will; be permitted to settle
their bills at our advanrV; price, of three dollars
for the weekly pape.-, and six dollars for the tri
weekly paper. But if ta *y do not pay befor e
the first of July, the hig-fe* st price will be charged
in every instance, that bt ;i our dollars, for the
weekly and seven boliL; s for the tri-weekly.—
This rule will be strictly i nd rigidly enforced in
every case, without respcc: to persons.
All money handed to |?< st Masters for us, will
he at our risk. i j
il -
The New Sfork Kvciji ig Star says :—One
good result may be anticic Red from the present
depressed condition of ada rs. We are yet to go
through the revolution-j-ii iany have not ye*
reached the bottom of bill—many yet hope,
however forlorn, that hopi! may be, —many hold
on. eating up the little tkjij have left; trusting to
the doctrines of charce-Milit this they all seem
s ; {
ed determined to act upoiri uereaJter, viz. sell less
and trust less. It will nlotlanswer for customers
from the far west, from »bi» south, and from the
numerous new states ant! c ties on the borders of
the great lakes and riveni, t|> come to New York
to purchase goods with a |rtf -e letter of recommen.
dation, setting forth geni?r: 1 integrity of charac
ter, great respectability, ejtt aordinary enterprize,
flourishing presoects of Ijktown, landed posses
sion, &c. &c. Once «uc|i ii letter, duly authen
ticaled, could have c.iabhkT: |the bearer to have
purchased fifty thousand dollars on credit. Those
• i
limes are pa-t—something; jiore substantial and
positive is now required Ih|l >re a merchant part 3
with his goods. Money,! & »od endorsed notes’
fair security and good chahv ter, will be asked for.
We shall grow wise in liitjt, after we have pass
ed through the storm. W 3 shall import less—
make fewer bad debts—hr- b intent with reasona
ble and sure profits—livf| moderately, and not
look for brilliant fortunes so be made over night.
From Flail ida.
St. At-gi stine, April 10.
The long talked of expedit on has been up the
Ocklawaha, and again rned to quarters.—
Among its results acccomdl shed, have been the
killing of two Indians, lhe ;va iture of six or seven
ponies and horses, the wo\;u ling and capture of
another Indian, and a destiii i tioa of several spots
of planting in high cultivakji i«. These are un
important events, to be ted by so large a
force as was employed, at;c tosser no particular
reason for any interchange jof compliment. It
has, however, demonstrated i few things which,
until lately, have been witHoi t solution, although
past experience had tally <«st Wished the correct
ness of its data. We allmje ! o the fact, that In
dians can he found when t t if j are hunted for.—
It has shewn that a reliance * n dogs is not essen
tial to the discovery of ading places of the
enemy—for the dogs in th i |s xpedition, gave no
evidence of scent, and red all anticipations
of their usefulness. It estht ished the fidelity of
the Indian Billy, who, tho<is i closely confined at
Black Creek ever since his; c ipture, on this occa
sion behaved so as to deser vs the commendation
of the whites, and whose fu ure services migfjt,
if properly used, be eiainclm y valuable in point
ing out locations now had U the enemy.
This expedition consisted of nearly 300 men
—a large portion of them; i ounted.
Major Childs, and Lieut Tompkins, of the
Artillery, arrived in the isf anaer Wm. Gaston
from the Southern posts. 'i»he garrisons are all
,in good health. The long.; fought, it is feared,
may operate against the ; examination of Phil
haiokee, or Grass Water, ijuj. {inteneded by Lieut.
McLaughlin, U S. Navy;; jlndian fires are nu
merous, and the confidence If the enemy contin
ues the same. • ‘ |
f Indians at Fort Hanson.—On Tuesday
morning last, about 4 o’clock, the sentinel on post
near Moccassin branch a small stream running
within a short distance of Fort Hanson, was fired
upon by the enemy. The sentinel saw two men
and fired; pursuit was made, but the Indians es
caped. One moccasin track was distinguisha
ble.
Jamaica.
A file of late Jamaica papers has been received
at this office. Their contents are all local.—
Preachers are levelling through the parishes, and
wherever they go, the negroes refuse to work.
One hundred and twenty-six owners and agents
of estates have addressed a letter to Sir Charles
Metcalfe, Governor, setting forth their grievances
in the single parish of Manchester. *1 hey say ;
We lieg leave to assure your Lxccllency that
the present agricultural stale of this parish is tru
ly deplorable, and our Coffee Fields gene, ally
present a neglected and ruinate appearance.
On but very few properties has there been any
land fallen for coiTee since that planted in 1837 ;
and where any further attempts have been made,
they have, except in one or two instances, pro
ved (from the determined opposition of the labor
ers to any thing like continuous labor) abortive.
In field labor four days a week is the utmost
we receive, and that only from five to seven hours
each day.
Crime, both in stealing produce and stock, has
lately increased to an alarming and unprecedent
ed extent.
Much of the present crop of the Coffee and
Pimento has been lost for want of the necessary
continuous labor during the picking; and we con
sider, from the present appearance of our fields,
the total independence of our laborers, and con
sequent impracticability of extending cultivation
by falling and planting fresh land without almost
a certainty of being unable afterwards to get it
regularly cleaned, that the crops of Coflee will
still more rapidly decrease; and unless some deci
ded change very shortly takes place, the cultiva
tion of that article must on many if not on most
properties, be of necessity abandoned.
So much in contradiction of the boasted results
of the apprenticeship system. The Governor,
who has been making a tour of the Island, says: i
‘•My hopes of increasing prosperity at an ear
ly period, are less sanguine than they were before
I commenced this tour round the Island.*’
So, so ! we shall get the truth at last!— N. Y
Star.
Interesting from Bermuda. —The Balti
more Sun states, that a letter received in that
city, from Hamilton, Bermuda, mentions that an
affray had occurred at St. Georges, between the
troops and the inhabitants ; that the former were
confined to the barracks until the excitement
should subside, to which end the colonel of the
regiment was exerting his influence. On the
morning of the sth ult., at about three o’dock.
the brigantine Bee, Capt. Adams, laden with
West India goods, and which had been waiting
the amelioration of the weather at the north,
she was bound, took fire, burnt to the wa
ters edge, and sunk. The captain and mate were
hots ashore, and it is not stated that any one per
ished. Another letter from the same, of the Bth
speaks of the loss, on the Somerset, reef, of an
American brig, bound home from Havana, with a
large quantity of cigars. Her name, or port of
destination is not given; nor is any mention
made of her crew or officers; but the cigars were
picked up in large quantities on the beech ; and
the Bermudians were supplied with smoke at less
than cost.
Remarks of Mr. Habersham,
OF GEORGIA,
On the Resolution from the Committee on
Commerce directing the publication of Lieut.
Wilkes' Chart of the Harbor of Savannah,
in Georgia, delivered in the House of Repre
sentatives, March , 1840.
The question being on the following resolu
tion, reported by Mr. Habersham, from the Com
mute on Commerce:
Resolved , That the map of the Southern coast,
from Tybee island to the Hunting islands, inclu
ding a chart of the mouth of Savannah river,
which was made upon the survey of Charles
Wilkes, of the United States navy, be printed un
der the direction of the Committee on Commerce;
and that five thousand copies be published, one
hundred of which shall be deposited in the Navy
Department for the use of the navy.
To which resolution Mr. Clifford, of Maine,
had moved the following as an amendment:
“That the publication be made by order of the
House, under the superintendence of the Topo
graphical bureau, and that four thousand copies
stiould be published, two hundred to be deposited
in the Navy Department, and two hundred for
safe keeping in the Library of Congress.”
Mr. Habersham addressed the House as fol
lows :
Mr. Speaker: I have myself no objection to
the amendment now offered by the gentleman
from Maine, my object being to obtain the publi
cation of the chart, and in such way that it may
be done with as much accuracy and at as small
an expense as may be practicable.
The honorable gentleman, will, however, per
ceive that, as I am the mere agent of the commit
tee in reporting the resolution, I have no power,
however willing I may be, to accept the amen ].
ment. Individually, however, Ido not object to
the amendment, but will vote for it; my great
object, as I have said, is to obtain the publication
of the chart, it being of great importance to the
safety of vessels entering into, or departing from,
the port of Savannah, the great commercial em
porium of our State.
When the subject of this resolution was
brought before the committee by me, it was be
lieved by the committee that the publication could
be made with more accuracy and at less cost, if
done under its superintendence, than in any oth
er mode, and the chairman having consulted a
lithographer, it was ascertained that a contract
could be made with him to lithograph the chart,
and publish five thousand copies for a cost not
exceeding live thousand dollars, and the resolu
tion as reported to this House, was in committee
without a dissenting vo ce.
Since Saturday, however, when the resolution
was reported to the House, and objected to by the
honorable gentleman from Maine, (Mr. Albert
Smith.) I have examined the journals of the
House, to ascertain the course which has been
usually pursued in such cases, and find that the
course has varied even during the same session ;
in a single session of the twenty-filth Congress,
no less than seven charts of surveys of harbors,
made under the same law, and under like cir
cumstances as this, were ordered to be published.
(See the Journals of the 2d session of the ;wen
ly-filth Congress.) In one case the printing was
ordered to be done unuer the superintendence of
Lieutenant. Wilkes; in one under the direction of
the Clerk; in three other cases there was a mere
general order to print; and in the remaining two
it was directed to be done under the superinten
dence of the Topographical bureau; in one case
5.000 copies were ordered; in another 4,000,
and in another 2,000. Such were the various di
rections given at a single session of Congress, so
that it would seem there is no established rule.—
As I have said, it is immaterial to me, what mode
of publication is adopted, provided the publica
tion be made. Upon reflection, lam inclined to
think that the Topographical bureau is the proper
department to which the superintendence should
be committed, as that department is best inform
ed on the subject, and most competent to super
vise the publication, and conect errors in the
printing. That the printed copy should be pre
cisely correct in every particular is all-important.
A change of a single figure in the soundings, may
cost the loss of a vessel and perhaps of lives.
This survey, together with a great number of
others, have been made by skilful officers of our
navy, under the authority of a general law of
Congress passed in 1824. This is but one of a
series of surveys which have been made since
that time, and which are still continued under
the orders of the proper department. Under this
law almost all the harbors, of any importance,
on the coast of the United States have been sur
veyed, and the charts published by older of Con
gress. Surveys, also, of harbors on the lakes
have been made, and the charts published at the
expense of the United States. Nay, one of the
very charts above referred to is that of St. Louis
harbor, nor can I find a single instance in which ,
on a resolution to publish these charts, an objec
tion has been made. Such is the favor with
i which such resolutions have heretofore been re
j ceived, that in one case the House set aside the
j older of the day to admit the resolution, and it
i was passed without objection. Yet, on this reso
! lution to publish a chart of one of our most im
! po-tant horbors, an honorable gentleman from
I Portland, in Maine, (Mr. Smith.) did, on Satur
day. object to the publication altogether, or ra
ther. perhaps I should say, did intimate his in
tention to object.
This objection, Mr. Speaker, did indeed sur
prise me, and the more especially coming from
the q.iarter which it did; and the contstitucnts
of the honorable gentleman will owe him but
small thanks, if he succeeds in preventing the
publication. His constituents are probably as
deeply interested in this publication as mine are.
The trade of Savannah is of vast importance to
the ship-owners of Maine. The gentleman can
not be aware of the number of vessels belonging
to Maine, which annually enter the port of Sa
vannah. Our very boys learn the names of all
the ports, in Main •, by merely walking along our
wharves. Passatnaquoddy, Madras Penobscot,
Wiscasset, Bath, Saco, and Portland stare them
in the face in large letters, along the whole line
of shipping. Let the gentleman walk along
those wharves, and he will at once learn the im
portance of this chart to the ship owners and
mariners of Maine. Let him go to the bluff of
{ Savannah on a November evening. A noble ship
is sailing up the river; she comes from Portland,
in Maine. She has no cargo, but comes to take
a load of cotton to Liverpool or Havre; landing
that cargo in England or France,she returns with
full freights to Boston or to New York, and again
in the spring she is found in Savannah, lading a
new cargo for Europe ; disposing of that, perhaps
she makes the India voyage; battles with the
storms olf Cape Horn; hears the missionary song
among the Archipelagoes of the Pacific; spreads
our broad banner on the coasts of China; catches
the sweetly scented breezes of the spice islands;
shadows her white canvass on the wave of the
Southern ocean ; lands her rich freight in a nor
thern port of this Union, and again, after a lapse
of two years, is found entering the port of Sa
vannah, to receive another cargo, and once more
to spread her sails on the broad bosom of the At
lantic. Is this chart of no value to her owners
or her mariners ? Again ; a sloop is coming up
the river from Wiscasset, in Maine; hercaigo of
potatoes, plaster, and deal boards ; her deck crow
ded with carpenters, masons, shoemakers, tailors,
and almost every description of mechanics. Os
these, some find profitable employment in the
city; others go into the interior of the State;
a portion pass by steamboats, by a navigation of
i two hundred and fifty miles, to Augusta, take a
! railroad one hundred and fifty miles into the
heart of our State, and find full and profitable
employment for their skill and industry among
the beautiful villages of Georgia. Others take a
railroad of a hundred miles from Savannah, in
the direction of Macon and Columbus, and there
in the western part of the State, realize rich re
wards of their labor. Why, sir, the gentleman
cannot be aware of the vast importance of the
trade of Georgia to the State and people of Maine.
Sir, he must be wholly ignorant of the great and
growing importance of that State; depressed, it
is true, for the instant, by the general pressure
of the times, and by the tinkering of the Admin
istration with the currency, but still rich and
powerful, and still moving onward in her great
system of internal improvements, with a zeal and
an earnestness which the commanding position
in which she is placed by nature, amid her sisters
of the South and West, not only authorizes, but
demands.
Sir, the gentleman must be wholly uninformed
as to the vast trade and vast resources of Georgia.
Equal in terrritorial extent to almost any State in
the Union; unsurpassed in the fertility of her
soil, and in her varied and rich productions; her
cotton, her, rice, her lumber, her iron, her gold
mines—enjoying in her different sections, almost
every variety of climate known on the face of
the globe; and capable of producing the vegeta
bles and fxi.its of the tropics as well as those of
the North. She communicates with the shores
of the Atlantic and the Gulf, by means of her
great navigable rivers. She is stretching her
railroads to connect with steamboat navigation
on the Alabama river, on the south, with steam
boat nivigation on the Tennessee on the north
west, and the Mississippi on the west. She is
daily opening her direct communications from
her Atlantic ports, by interior transportation,
with the shores of the great lakes, and the fur
trade of upper Missouri. Such are the advanta
ges of her local position ; such her present situa
tion and future prospects; and all this immense
trade must find its vent through the port of Sa
vannah. Does the gentleman from Maine, (Mr.
Smith,) then mean to say, that it is not all-irn
portant to the mariners and ship-owners of his
State, that they should he furnished with lull and
correct charts, by which they may be enabled, at
all times, to enter with safety and without risk in
to the harbor of Savannah 1
Sir, the gentleman from Maine will better un
derstand the extent and importance of the com
merce of Georgia, by a comparison with that of
his own State. In making this comparison, I
mean not to disparage the State of Maine —with
a soil of comparative sterility, with a climate of
great seventy, she has obtained prosperity and
wealth by the enterprise, the livelihood, the dar
ing and irresistible energy of her people; but
sir, a? the matter before us is a question of com
merce, I make the comparison to enable him the
better to judge of the importance of my own
State to the commerce of the world. By the re
port of the Secretary of the Treasury, made on
the 18th of May, 1839, the following statistics
appear: The whole domestic exports of the
U. States, for the year 1838, are stated to be in
round numbers, §96,000,000; ot these Maine,
exported one ninety-sixth part, or §960,000;
Georgia, one-twelfth or §80,000,000, nearty the
whole of which was shipped from the port of Sa
vannah, besides several milllions exported coast
wise to the North, and afterwards entering into
the general foreign export of the United States,
as above stated.
[Here the gentleman from Maine interrupted
Mr. Habersham, and called upon atm to state
what was the difference of imports from foreign
countries, into the ports of the two States.]
I cannot answer directly to the question of the
gentleman from Maine, said Mr. Hal»ersham, be
cause I have not the statement before me; but I
will reply to his question, by saying that the
amount of imports into the port of Savannah,
ought to bear a large proportion to the foreign
export. In former days it did bear that propor
i tion, but now it does not, and is comparatively
small. It is not the proper occasion to enier in
i to the discussion of the causes of this change; it
is sufficient now to say, that it has proceeded from
causes in which the gentleman has, perhaps, had
> a hand—oppressive restrictions and onerous du
. ties. We formerly imported direct from abroad.
We are now forced to import through New York;
but I will say to the gentleman, that the amount
of goods imported directly and indirectly into the
pot tof Savannah is immense. That port not on
ly supplies the wants of Georgia, but portions of
east Tennessee, Alabama, North and South Car
olina, and Florida; and by our daily increasing
facilities of transportation, her market is opening
wider and wider into the vast interior of the
West. Has the gentleman his answer 1
But, sir, to teturn to our statistical comparison.
In the year 1838, the whole amount of tonnage,
foreign and domestic, which was cleared from
Portland, was 46,761 tons; the amount from Sa
vannah, 80,581 tons. The amount of tonnage
owp,' . in Maine was, 270,234 tons ; that in Sa
vannah, only 16,668 tons —difference in favor of
Maine, 253,566 tons ; and Savannah owns near
ly all the tonnage owned in Georgia. Now, let
me call the attention of the gentleman to this vast
difference, and ask him how this vast surplus
tonnage of his Slate is sustained I Pripcipalty, I
say, by tHe carrying trade of the South, to which
Savannah contributes about one-eighth. Why,
sir, close the mouth of the Savannah river, and
strike Georgia from existence, and you will find
the shipping of Maine rotting at her wharves.
Refuse to furnish good charts of that harboi —
refuse to publish this only correct chart of the
port, which is now extant, and you will subject
them to the danger of rotting in our sand beds.
Sir, the gentleman did not know the vast impor
tance of this chart to the mariners and ship-owners
of Maine. He did not know its importance to
the commerce of the Union ; he did not know its
importance to the safely of our national vessels.
To use a common and familiar, but somewhat
vulgar phrase—he has been barking up a wrong
tree.
Thus have I endeavored, Mr. Speaker, to main
tain the cause or my native city before this
House. From my youth upwards, I have en
deavored to maintain her cause both at home and
abroad. True, Mr. Speaker, she has rejected me
and thrown me off; true, she has, by her vole,
preferred strangers who know not her interests,
and who, perhaps, have never been within her
walls, to me, her own and devoted son. But a
son ought never to complain to strangers of f,Le
unkindness ot his mother. I do not complain,
sir! lam here , and here and elsewhere, lam al
ways willing and ready to stand forth in behalf
other interests, her rights, and her good name.
Sir, I do not complain of the people of Savannah ;
for while the mouth-piece of the Administration
in this city—l mean the Globe—is daily pouring
forth, into every corner of the Union, its slanders
and its misrepresentations, the people must be,
and cannot but be, deceived. Sir, it was only nrr
this very morning, that, in that broad sheet,
which is now wending its way into every nook
and corner of the nation, I, and other gentlemen
of the South, acting with me in this House, have
been denounced as cats-paws of the abolitionists.
Sir, the people must be deceived, and they must
continue to be deceived, while a Goule is permit
ted to wander daily about the lobbies of this Hall,
satiating his monstrous appetite upon the charac
ters of henest and faithful representatives.
I The N. E. Boundary.— Lord John Russell
in the course of some remarks upon the estimates
and the army, stated :
‘•That the whole difficulty with respect to the
boundary question in America was the failure of
his noble friend and the Government to make a
reply to the ultimatum sent from the United Slates.
His noble friend, in the course of last year, had
transmitted a project for the purpose of finally
settling this question with the American Govern
ment. After the lapse of a considerable period
the American Government sent back a different
one, called a counter-project, with various provis
ions of their own. At American Government.
There was another question—namely, of claims
made by citizens of the state of Maine to parts
stated to belong to this country, which had led to
proceedings between the Lieutenant Governor of
New Brunswick, and the authorities of the state
of Maine. That had led to some correspondence
which had appeard, and it had led to the necessity
of protecting'the road and the shores by which our
troops moved from N. B. the same lime that these
provisions reached this country there at the same
time arrived gentlemen who had been ordered to
make a survey of the part of the country in which
this disputed boundary existed. These gentlemen
were now employed in making a report of their
survey, and as soon as their report was received,
an answer would be given to this counter-project
of the American Government. That was the state
of things at present, which would show hon.
gentlemen that there was not the want of any
attention in making an answer to ultimatum,
as the hon. member called it, of the Brunswick to
Canada, and which it was necessary to provide
against, as gangs of persons roved about on parts
held not to belong to either party. He would
not go now into the general statement which his
right hon. friend the Secretary of War would pre
sently make, and bethought that he (Mr. Macau
lay) would show that they were not liable to be
charged with asking for two great an estimate if
they were to retain the means which were neces
sary for preserving this great empire in its state
of safety, and at the same time of resisting aggres
sions, from whatever part they might come.
Hens axd Furt. —Hear how a country editor
talks about his biddies. Some confounded villain
has been robbing our hen roost. Every old bird
gone—he ones and she ones—those with families
and those without—leaving some dozen little
orphan biddies to pick their way alone and
mammy less through a tender and delicate chicken
hood. O, that the feathers of the abducted might
be forever stuck fast to the scoundrel, with tar,
assafeetida, lunar caustic and melted brimstone.
Then let him incubate red heated grape shot, “till
the cows come home.”
AsToxisHMiG Curiosity. —Our attention was
called yesterday to witness one of the greatest na
tural curiosities we have ever seen—it was no less
than a living snake in the eye of a living horse.
The snake is, we should judge, between three and
four inches in length, about the diameter of a
common darning needle. The left eye of the
horse, where it has taken up its abode, is blind,
though perfectly transparent. When we saw it,
the snake seemed to be in quite a playful mood,
and was performing various evolutions, similar to
the animalcule of water, or the worm so frequent
ly discovered in stagnant pools. How it came
there, is more than we can divine. It is the opin
ion, however, of some scientifical gentlemen who
have examined it, that a small egg has by some
means been deposited in the stomach, and con
veyed arterially through the blood vessels to the
eye, where by a natural process it was hatched
Be this as it may, it is certainly a great curiosity.
We suggest to the curious and men of science to
go and witness for themselves. The horse may
be found at the stables attached to the hotel of
Mr. Whitback, Front street, directly opposite the
American Amphitheatre.— Bal. Cliper.
Fossils in New Brunswick. —Great stores
of fossils have been brought to light in this Pro
vince by the late Survey. Mr. Gesner, the Geo
logist. in his second Report, speaking of Tante
mar Marsh, in Sackville County, stales that large
trees of different kinds, collections of shells, and
bones of fish, are found buried at different depths.
The vegetable productions have evidently been
drifted and marine animals have been covered in
this recent deposit. The rapidity with which the
alluvium collects, is proved by the discovery of
pieces of cord wood, of peculiar dimensions, and
which are known to have been cut by the French
in the early settlement of the country. * An In-'
dian harpoon, and other relics of the untutored
Aborigines, were found at a depth often feet be
low the surface. Mr. G. says it has been remar*
ked, by persons of observation, that the tides in
the Day of Fundy are gradually rising, and ac
cording to his own enquiries into this subject,
during the last twenty years they have attained a
great annual elevation in the Ba ; in of Mines, and
other parts of Nova Scotia, during that period.
In the great marsh of Westmoreland, there are
layers of stumps standing in their natural posi
tions and situated above each other in the allu
vium, in a manner that proves the fact of their
having been buried from time to time, and suc
ceeded by new races.
Thk slander recoils upos its Author.—
The Raleigh, N. (J. Star says .—“General Har
rison, like pure gold, shines the brighter the har
der he is rubbed. The people have never yet set
their hearts upon a purer patriot, a sounder repub
lican, or a more spotless man. The base slanders
invented against him by the Van Buren office
holders and subsidized presses melt before the
light of truth like a few feathery snow banks in
warm sun shine. The charges of his want of
competency, his being a federalist, an aboliti
onist, and in favor of selling white men for debt;
have all been clearly and triumphantly proven to
be false aud unfounded, and have recoiled with
the scathing influence of lightning upon the
pates of their unprincipled authors, who write
under a sense of public indignation like worms on
coals of fire. Verily, there is truth in the old
Arabian p r overb, ‘Curses, like chickens, always
come home to roost.”
Giants. —The appearance of Monsieur Bihin,
reputed to be the biggest man in the Bowery
Theatre, has naturally made the subject of gi
ants one of some interests at the present moment.
This great man is in height eight feet six inches,
handsome and well-proportioned. He was born
in Westphalia in 1807, from which it may be
deduced by any one with a genius for “ciphering,”
that he is now thirty-three years old, and a very
tall lad of his age he is, truly.
We will not carry back our reseaches so far as
the old Testament times, although from the follow
ing passage in Numbers xiii, 33, it may be in
ferred that Monsieur Bihin was not a “circum
stance” compared with the giants, the sons of
Anak, which come of the giants, and we were
in our own sight as grasshoppers, and so we were
in their sight.”
In more modern ages, men have been known to
attain extraordinary height; and if we place im
plicit reliance in the description authors have left
of them, they have exceeded twelve, fourteen, or
fifteen feet. Hector Beotius, in the seventh book
of his History of Scotland, states, that some bones
are still preserved of a man who, in derision, was
styled Little John, and who was fourteen feet
high. Platems, who was a man of great celebrity
in the medical line, avers, that at Luzerne, in
Switzerland, he saw the skeleton of a man above
nineteen feet in length. He farther says:—“l
saw a young man at Lunenburg, called Jacob
Damman, who, for his extraordinary stature, was
carried through Germany to be seep. Anno,
1613, he was brought to us at Basil; he was then
twenty-three years and a half of age ; beardless
as yef_ strong of body and limbs, save that at
that time he was rather sick and lean ; he was
nine feet high complete : *lhe length of his hand
was one foot six inches.”
The giant Ferragus, slain by Roland, the ne
phew of Charlemagne, was eighteen feet high.
Pliny mentions that “the tallest man that was
seen in his age, was one named Gabara, who, in
the days (-laudius, was brought out of Arabia ; he
was nine feet nine inches high.”
Most people must have heard of Walter Par
sons. Fuller, in his “ Worthies,” says that
“he w r as born in Staffordshire, was first appren
tice to a smith, and he grew so tall that a hole
was made for him in the ground, to stand in there
up to his knees, so as to make him adequate with
his fellow workmen. He afterwards was porter
to King James, because gates being higher than
the rest of the building, it was proper that the
porter should be taller than other persons. He
was propotionable in all parts, and had strength
equal to his height, valor equal to his strength,
and good temper equal to his valcr, so that he
disdained to do any injury to a single person.
He would take two of the tallest yeomen of the
guard in his arms at once, and order them as he
pleased. He was seven feet four inches in height”
He was surpassed, however, in altitude though
not in bodily strength, by William Evans. “ who
was porter to Charles L, and succeeding Walter
Parsons in bis place, and exceeding him two in
ches in statute, but far beneath him in equal pro
portion of body, for he was not only knock-knee’d
and splayfooted, but also halted a little, yet he
made a shift to dance in an antemask at court,
where he drew little Jeffrey, the king’s dwarf out
of his pocket, to the no small wonder and laugh
ter of the beholders.”
This anecdote of old Fuller suggests one of a
similar character, though far more amusing and
astonishing. At the time the republic of *the
Valois, in Switzerland, renewed its solemn alliance
with the seven catholic cantons, a drama in the
German style was got up. and performed at Lu
zerne, for the diversion of the honorable deputies.
At the end of the performance, a man of gigan
tic stature and amazing bulk made his appearance
on the stage—he walked about for some time
nimbly, went through several pantomimes, and
at last seeming willing to disencumber himself of
something he had about him, dropped severally
from* the fold of his cLthes no less than eight
boys. These youngsters, thus freed from their
prison, paid the company several light compli
ments on the occasion, and turning round, with
a very civil parting bow, made their exit alone
with their big papa. Let Monsieur Bihin beat
this if he can !— New York Signal.
Gen. Harrison and Mr. Web b ter. — Mr
Webster has written a letter to tne editors of the
Harrisburg Telegraph , pronouncing it utterly
false that there has been any disturbance of
friendlyrclationsbetweenGen.il. and himself,
and warmly sustaining Gen. H’s. nomination for
the Presidency.
American Sick Ribbons.—The editor of the
Philadelphia Ledger has been shown some spe
cimens of American ribbons, made from native
silk, by Miss Gertrude Rapp, of Economy. Beaver
county, Pa. The ribbons are of satin, richly
figured, or flowered, and pearl edged, equalling in
appearance any imported article of the kind. The
loom in which these ribbons were woven was
made under the direction of Miss Rapp. The
success of the experiment is most complete and
highly gratifying.
Mary.
’Twas morning, and Mary rose,
Her stockings and garters put on ;
Instinctively followed her nose,
And walked with her back to the sun.
She smiled, and the woods were illumed ;
She sighed, and the vales were depressed ;
She breathed, ana the air was perfum’d ;
She frown’d, and saw nature distress’d.
She nodded, the trees nodded too ;
She murmur’d, and so did the rill;
She wept, and the evening dew
Fell in tears on the neighboring hill.
She stept, and the fair flowers sprung up;
She blushed,and the rose looked more red;
She was hungry, she went home to sup ;
She was tir’d, and so went to bed.
marine intelligence.
Charleston, April 16,
Arrived yesterday— Br ship Belvidere, Stephen
i son, Belfast; ship Cassander, Madigan, New York;
i brig Perry, Hamilton, Boston.
Cleared —Brig Sea, Allen, Hamburg,
i At Quarantine —Line ship Lelahd, Kendrick,
from Boston.
married,
On Tuesday evening thp i itu inn* v.
Mr. Suel, Mr J. Norm’s, 0 f Hamburg >
Miss Mart Ann Zynn, u s this citv. U >*o
By Rev. Mr. Cunningham on Tuesdav «
April, 14th Mr. Robert Anderson, to >L'
arine Sullivan, both o f Edgefield • A **f.
In Georgetown, D. C. on •’> t,
by theßev. Dr. Johns,HisExcel!encVA,r Apri ', I
De Bodisco, Chamberlain of his liaiiUt, .u AI, ° E t
peror of all the Russias, his Actual
Mate, Envoy Extraordinary and MinU* C ”° r °t
potentiary to the United States, to Pleci *
Williams, daughter of Brook Williams
DIE D , f
At his residence in this city 0 n t
ing, the 14tb instant, after a lono- even.
ness, Mr. William H.Cojc on painful ilj_
months. ’ 3 years and 5
Consignees per South
Hamburg toad -
Scranton & Smith; Stovall, Sim,’,,', } S4 °-
J Carmichael; W H Crane; Baird l i U; 0 A
Antignac & Hill; T J Parraelee; MolnTn D '
S K ncelnml & Son; Rankin, Bog., & Co . „ „ Vlsl .
W Fuller; Wright, Bull & Co; Cm,
Reese & Beall; A Sibley; T Dawson; \v C \j
I s Beers & Co; I Davidson; Jeffers St BouiT''
G Parrott; J F Benson.
COMMERCIAL.
Latest dates from Liverpool
Latest dates from Havre Mari'
AUGUSTA MARKET.
Cotton.—The market on Monday and Tuesdi
was dull at a slight reduction from our quotations
on Saturday. Yesterday the stock on sale was
light with a better feeling and more purchasers at
rates from 5$ to 8 cents for round bales, while a
prime article would command in square bales S’
to 8* The sales of the week amount to 754 bales
viz :1 at
61 at?*; 20 at 7s; 44 a 7*; sSa7f ; 380*7j iJ2 J
a 8 and 1 bale nankin at 16 cts.
Ordinary to middling,
* air ’ . fitoli
Good I air, 7itoß
Prime and choice, gi to
Groceries. —The stock on hand is very complete
and equal to the demand, which continues quite
limited. We hear of but few transactions of anv
note-
Coffee. —Recent arrivals have rendered the slock
on hand very general at prices not varying from
our quotations.
Sugar. —The continued demand for Sugars, pat
ticularly the lower qualities have very much re
dveed the stock o» hand, and they arc in fair de
mand at quota tions.
Bacon —is in greater demand than previously
and sales are made readily from wagons at 9 rent?
cash, hog round.
Molasses —has been quite in demand for the
spring trade, and a slight advance has taken place;
We quote last sales from the wharf at 32 cents.
Flour. —The heavy arrivals have rendered the
article quite dull at our quotations.
Butter. —Has become very scarce, but little
Northern in the market, and arrivals from the coun
try are very limited.
Domestic Liquors —Are as usual very Mat
our quotations.
Salt. —We have no change to note since our re
port of last week.
Freights —To Savannah, 50 cents per bale;
to Charleston, by rail road, 30c per 100 lbs. for
square, and 40c per 100 lbs. for round bales.
Exchange. —On New-York at sight, 9 per
cent, for current funds; Charleston at 6 per
cent; Savannah 2 per ct.; Philadelphia 3* a 4 per
ct.; Lexington, Ky. per ct.; Richmond 4 pe f
cent; specie commands 6 a S per cent, premium.
Bank Notes. —
Savannah Banks, 1* per cent. prem.
Columbus Insurance B’k 2* “ “ “
Commercial Bank, Macon, 2* “ “
Mechanics’, “ (Augusta,) 6 “ “ “
Agency Brunswick, “ 6 “ “ “
Planters’ and Mechanics’
Bank, Columbus, 2* “ “ dis.
Central Bank, 4 “ “ “
Milledgeville Bank, 4 “ “ “
Ocmulgee Bank, 4 “ “
Monroe R,ail Road Bank, 4 “ **
Hawkinsville Bank, 4 “ “
Chattahoochie R. R. & B’k
Company, 6 “ “ **
Darien Bank, 16 “ “ “
Bank of Rome, 33 “ “ i
All other Banks now doing business, at par. |
Specie Paying Banks. —Mechanics’ Bank, Bmk *
of St. Mary’s, Insurance Bank of Columbus, Com
mercial Bank of Macon, and Brunswick Agencyia
his city.
OF THE
CHRONICLE & SENTINEL.
The Chronicle and Sentinel is devoted to
Commerce, Politics, and General Intelligence.
Its location in the principal mart of the State,
gives it decided advantages over the papers of any
other part of the State, in presenting the earliest
and most important commercial news. Reports of
the most important markets in the Union are copied
with great care, and a review of the Augusta mar
ket and the value of money, is made up with the
strictest accuracy for the tri-weekly and weekly
papers, which affords the Merchant, Planter an;
ah classes of society, the earliest and most impor
tant commercial intel'igence.
In Politics, it is the advocate of a sound curren
cy, based upon specie—the re-charter of a Nation l *
Bank —the principles of State Rights —economy
reform and retrenchment in the Federal admin'
tration : —and opposes the leading measures or t
present administration of the Geners 1 Governmet-
In miscellany and general intelligence, greJ
care is taken to render the paper both
interesting to a'l classes of society. . *
The proprietors will, as soon as their circulate
is sufficiently enlarged, (which they hope will*
in the course of t e present year,) increase thesiz
of their weekly sheet,when they will present
patrons with the largest and most valuable p»Pe
in the State. . . iSA j
The Chronicle and Sentinel, is pubusne
Daily, Tri- Weekly and Weekly, on Broad-si*
terms: .
Daily paper. Ten Dollars in advance.
Weekly, Six Dollars in advance, or Seven »t
end of the year. Weekly, Three Dollars m Ju ‘
vance, or Four Dollars at the end of the * ear.
J, W. vV W. S. JO.W'
A' gu«ta, Ga. March 20th, 1840.
' THE READING ROOM
Attached to this office is open to subscribers,
strangers introduced by them, every day and
ning (Sunday evenings excepted) until 9 o’d
Subscription $5 ; for a firm of two or more $ J
c ffPUBLIC NOTICE. —DrTmunroe, Surge*
Dentist, has returned to Augusta, and has rem
his operating rooms to Washington street, 11
Ellis.
C3* Dr. W. FLINT offers his services to theco
tizens of Augusta in the different a t tt*
profession. He may be found at all ‘ oV $ dot/,
late residence of Mr. A. M. eTt ff. no ld streets,
from the corner of Mclntosh and He) \y
nc v 29 -— —7 —;
OT Dr. J ,
services to the citizens of J, am
ity. Office at H, U. Cooke’s
mar 17