Daily chronicle & sentinel. (Augusta, Ga.) 1837-1876, October 19, 1840, Image 2

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.AND SKNTINEL. a i t. 8T A . \ BF.R 19. roa ; j aiiiDt.vT, WILLIA3I HEJfIjY HAKRISON, Os o|R> ; The invincible Hero cf trippecanoc—the incor ruptible Statesman —thelufiexible Republican — the aimer of Cfilo. - * VOB VIC E-J’.|eSl lILVT, JOIf \ T|Y Ll-it , Os l't I-Anio ; A State Rights RepoblicaiSof t!:e school of *98 — one of Virginia’* noblest Jwna, and emphatically j one of America’s most ligactous, virtuous and 1 patriotic statesmen. | roa EtEcroits or rnem>£*|' ash ncwmaMi. GEORGE K. GILMuR, of Oglethorpe. DUN JAN L. CLI! I . Ira. JOHN HHII EH KA|, CHARLES DOUGH IIaTY, of Ciark, JOEL CRA WI - | lan ock. SEATON (>RANTL *ND, of BaMvyin, CHRISTOPHER B. f|TRON6, of Bibb. JOHN W. CAMPBELL, of Moseofee. EZEKIEL WIMBEM.Y, of Xw%gs. ANDREW MILLER! of Ca WILLIAM EZZAUIJ of DeKalb. (iur Trm|ii|:h. By a slip from the Soutbi|n Recorder office, we art- in possession of cornolei- return* from all the counties hut Baker, which jbow that our whole ticket to Congress is elected Ly an avarge majority oi 3930 v >te*. The SI Senate i i 18 flarri «M t; 11 Kf t .1 |ie. The House, 118 Harrison to 88 Locofoco, u|l 2 tk bowing a majority on joint ballot of 341 votes \\ ilson Lump bin may theeeiomtake hi save ol the I . >tait 9 Senate. |i Geoigiaii-., the above is'tl. result of your lab' rs in the great cause of Reform You have rewarded your faithful seiranls, and * jnally rebuked those renegades,apostates and diWs who have deceived* betrayed and misrepresentedlfou, while they have been sucking the 1 ifes bloodthe country and its institution*. But great a* been your struggle, astounding and gratifying as * s results have been to every patriot, the whole|;s not jet complete. Another effort, another rally shout to the rescue on the first Mm day ofUSovember, and your triumph will be complete. \ that, the “ pi ic« of liberty is eternal vigilance” —that this corrupi administration are invoking every soil of inemsvo carry out their de signs, and to rivet upuii the cguntrj then destruc tive rneasuifes. Remember, t jat John Forsyth lias so far stooped fiom the dignitjiof his stabon as an officer of the government, native sen ot Geor gia, as to Le engaged in loading the mails almuSt . with documents and payers, which he him self has signalizcu as “ a dii fy|ded.” Remember Dm e things, and that it is by Inch means that the corrupt men at Washington expect to secure the election of Marlin Van Burin and Richard 2*l Johnson, to the fii it offici s gift of the Amer ican people. Are j’ou, as Georgians and patriots prepared for such a dynasty ; ,Are you willing to submit longer to the corruptaS; influences cf Van Euren, Blair, and Kendall, m»G above all. are you wulling to see Dick Johnson ag - in pollute, as with a foul stain, the sanctity of t ,e Vice President’s Chair. If yon are not prepai d foi these things turn out, on the first Moxniai in November and give your vole for Harrison an Tyler. Let every man be at the poll' - , and Geotj ia, our much loved Georgia will be relieved from the foul blot upon her bright escutcheon of giv mfa vote for Richard M.Joqdsod and Martin Van 3uv?u. Harrison meg, arouse —put In your armor, and summon every man to tnc poll!, and let your mot to be, “ Georgia expet Is every laan to do bis duty'.” The Locofocos hope to succeeegby your supinecess | —they hope that in your rejoi, ;ngs over your 1; te victory, they will Steal upon y*>u, and bear off the palm. Their organs are already sounding the note of preparation faintly, and that Is their only hope— shall it be realized ? Will flue friends of Reform in Georgia, content lie resolves |t borne, while tbeir opponents rally at the polls, aiji carry Georgia for \an Bnren and Johnson ? U slould nut be. We will say, it shall not be, and? v£.- rely with confi dence upon the zeal and activilj of our friends to maintain for Georgia her presfat elevated stand. Ay* '. We rely upon them to ameusc their late majority, and if every man coti Ills duty, it will j be increased. * Severe Relm!|?. We copy from the last Macon vvfetseager the fol lowing just rebuke to Mr. LcasHli, who lias been for some time lud.-ning the? rids with franked packages of Extra (.lubes and oilier Iccofoco docu ments addressed to theclerhs ;of|o»its and the Jus tices of the Inferior courts of various counties. Georgia, Lee Cciinty. Inferior Court , Adjourned vTftn, 1840. It appearing to the Court |iat one JOHN FORSYTH has sent on to thL Court, lor the purpose of making them pan debars to party base ness, certain packages of Exi*’a Globdt” one package of “Addresses to the Bl|ve holding States by the Democratic Members of * Congress,” and one package of “Addresses te tfe people of’Geor gia. ’ and that said papers arc l,?se and infamous in their nature, and tend to sub|ert truth, to de fraud the people, to deceive tUetgnorant, and to make the honest voters as coiruLt as the adminis tration from which they emanate! ; and this Court being unwilling to pander toithf views of a cor rupt administration, or be ras : di|a tool of party, as is the aforesaid JOHN FCfRiSYTH. It is therefore ordered that the S her A" of this county do take the aforesaid papers,; slid between the hours ol ten and three this dal. in a lire to be made for that purpose, on the ®>ublic square, or some otner public and eminent |Sace, that he burn and consume the same, utterly tid entirely ; and that copies of this Order besentfio Amos Kendad, Ex-Post Master General, and tile aforesaid John Forsyth, and the same to be flrblished in the Columbus Enquirer and GeorgiJ Messenger. a fu" extract from thcminuW Oet.B, IS4O. ASHLEY PHILIPS, CTk. t t'ei.u-'j Iraiii.« Lieciiou-. i We give below a condensed statemeatof the . > | suit as far as beard from. In Phiiadeip: la city and county the Whigs have not sustained their majorities of IS3B, eat in the other counties -.here has been an immense gain. We are notdis appointed in ibis result, save only a; o the vote of the city ai d county of PLi ade’.phia We have anticipated that this elect. on in Pennsylvania would kid;' that the State t.ns ia favor of the Admin iitraUw.., but there it A nut regarded bv me V* digs a s a correct test of t e st eogth of Harrison and \ an Loren. If tae resuit in the present contest should show that Harrison Las the popular rote, we shall t e agreeably disappo nte:. Congress. Fifil district. —Brown (L. F.; elected —ma- jority is 1384. - ScCu d district. —Sergeant aud Telaml (W.) e ectcd by 2500 majority. Third district. —Ingersoll (Fory) elected— majority is 1104. Loss. Fourth dutrici. —Brown, James and Francis (W.) elected by 530 U majority. Fifth district. —J. Fornance (L. F.) re-clec i ted. Sxth diitritt. —R. Ramsey (V* r .) elected. Gain. Tenth district. —W. Sinaonton (W.) elected. Kievtnlh district. —J. Gerry (L. F.j re elec ted. Legislitcbe.— Fhe V. higs have so far gain ed a Senator and three members ot the House ir. B acks, and lost none. j’he Whig* have lost a member of Congress in the 3d district, and gained one in Bncks coun- The Whigs have also gained two State Sena tors in the district composed of Chester, D-ela -1 ware and Montgomery counties. LI MB ERL AND COUNTY. The following was endorse ’on the way biil of the -taje from Carlisle: Last election tae hac in Cariiile dis trict 2iT matority. This election the W ■ igs beat 17. Whigs elected the sh -nff and principle pail oi ti.e ticket. Tha Whigs have gained in Cumbcr lar.d county since last election o^O. FRANKLIN COUNTY. Kraoklin county, as far as heaid from, 450 for the Whigs. BUCKS COUNTY. The Whigs cany tills county, thus gaining a member of Congress, a State Senator, and three I delegates. In i.'sJb it gave Porter (Locofoco) 407 j majority. DEL AW A RE COUNT Y. 'The Whigs have 653 majority. In lb3S it was 468. CHESTER COUNTY. The Whig majority is 650. In IbJS it wa ; 424. MONTGCM ERY COUNTY. The Loccfcco majority here is 458. In IS3S it was 810. LEBANON COUNTY. The Whig majority is reported to be 960. In 1838 it was G9o. LANCASTER COUNTY. I a all but four towns, Whig majority 3300. The towns to be heard from will swell it up to 4000. At the election for Governor in lh3B Ritners ma jority was 30-53, Whig gain 947. YORK COUNTY. Locofoco majority 700. In 1838 Pcitei’s ma jority was 940. DAUPHIN COUNTY. Whig majority 700 to 800. It 1838 Ititner’s ma jority was 897. The vote on the question of the retrocession of the town and county of Alexandria to the State of Virginia was taken on Tue lay, and was largely in favor of that measure. We would rccomrnrn.J to W. IL T.,” Emorv I College, Geo., to learn the d.fference octween pro't and poetry before he attempts to write the latter. He seems also to he ignorant of another very important consideration, the necessity of pay ing the postage on his communication, lion. Richard Henry Wilde. It is a source of extreme pleasure to us,and we are sure it will be to every advocate of Refoim in Georgia, to learn that this distinguished son of ■ Georgia and faithful public servant, one too whom j they have so often delighted to honor, alter hav i ing accomplished the object of his vTit to Europe, ■ is about to return again to the bosom of bis friends, and may Le expected during the month of Novem ber, to set his foolag.iin upon the soil of Georgia. Massachusetts. The editor of the Boston Atlas concludes a long and interesting article on the prospecis of i Massachusetts, with tire following remarks: “ We can also calculate with a good degree of j certainty, that all the votes which are cast beyond 60,060, will be for Harrison and Davis. What i the aggregate vote of the State will he, we do not I pretend to conjecture. All our accounts afjiee j in placing it at not less than I 15,000, and it will be more likely to reach 120,000 If the aggre gate vote is only 1 15,000, the Whig majority will he 15,000, and we have strong expectation* that we shall he able to show a Whig majority of 20,000. We shall assuredly do this if the Whigs in every part of the State perform the:r whole duty. Aral now, Whigs of Massachusetts, what say you to these things? Are you ambi tious o show the largest Whig majority, in pro i portion to your number of voters, of any State in the Union ? The thing is perfectly practicable, i and entirely within your power. A wake to your 1 duty, organize in every town and in every j school district, and see that every Whig i.s at the ; polls m the 9lh of November next, and you will witness a result, gratifying indeed, to all I the soriu of freedom, and overwhelming to your i eneinii-s. i - A Letter From Mr. ( lay. Thf, N Y. Times gives the following as an ex tract of a lettci from the Hon. Henry Clay: “Asulami, 23cl Sept. 1840. “I adhere still to the opinion cxpicsscd by me severs, months ago, that Mr. Van Burcn will not obtain the voles of more than six slates in the Union. Every thing that has since occurred— cvc/y election that has since taken place, tends to strengthen and confirm it. Ot those six states, Maine and Alabama are two, and he can no lon ger count with confidence upon either of them in November. Our information, derived from the southern part of Ohio, coincides with your’s from the northern, that Gen. Harrison will obtain its vote by an overwhelming majority. We rely upon the vote of New York. With great respect, lam yours truly, , 11. CLAY. Too Good to be Los r.-In 1828 when the con test bet ween Jackson and Adams was at its height, Van Bt.ren facetiously remarked, that Mr. Adams belonged to a family that could not repeat —that they were good four mile nags for a single heat but always destined to be distanced on the second trial ? Wonder if is’nt inclined to think there is another nag of a somewhat similar character now entered for the second heat, who from ap pearances, will not only be distanced, but ‘ break down in the first quarter and leave his competi tor to walk over the course —Courier % En , pii.'rr. ’ j ; From the Savannah Get/rg.'en. From Florida. A Mail u llh Government despatches captur'd by the Indians. We learn from a Fiend!y and attentive corres pondent at Fort Holmes (under date of Sth inst.) ;hat the Express Rider going West with the Mail was fired upon (6th inst.) by a large party of Indians, concealed in a small hammock, three 1 miles distant from that post, He discovered the Indians before they fired, but bis horse hav ng become alarmed he vs as un able to turn him, and making a “ virtue cf ne cessitv,” the rider, with admirable presence ct 1 * mind, threw himself flat upon the horse and dished li rough the enemy, about fourteen es whom fired at him. One ball carried away his hat. but he was fortunate to escape without a wound. The horse ran aoout 100 yards and fell; the rider immediately seized the mail bags biid fled towards Fort Russell, hotly pursued by the Indians, who continued the pursuit as ur as Orange Creek, four miles from the scene of tneii attempted murder. The rider, in the course of the chase, was com pelled to drop the mail. Information of the allair did not reach Fort Holmes until late in tnc at.er noon. Lieut. J. M( Kinstrey, of the 2J Infantry, immediately started with 25 men in pursuit ol Ine enemy—arriving at the spot he look up the trail and continued the chase until S u clock that nignt, when he reluctantly gave it up and bivouacked on the banks cf the Ocklawaha. '1 he next morning Lieut. McK. made a raft and attempted to cross his command over the river, satisfied that the Indians were in the hammock ot the opposite side, hut it was found that the bark was not only tjo frail, but the stream to rapid to effect the ob ject. The trail waa lost in the mud and waters of the Ocklawaha swamp. The next morning Lieut. McK. returned to the scene of action, and extending his men as Light -Infantry, found the greater part of the mail. The only letters broken open were those ad dressed to the Commanding General and his staff. These letters were found ata long dis tance from the spot where the larger portion of the mail was discovered, and on the trail which the enemy followed in their escape. One order from Washington, addressed to Gen. Armstead was missing—its envelope only having been found. These circumstances con vinced Lieut. McK. that the enemy had with them some one who can read, and if so, it is not impossible that they are now in possession of irn poilanl information, for the season for opening the campaign is rapidly approaching, and the communication from Washington, which wc have mentioned as missing, may have been in structions relative to tire movements of the army during the ensuing season. The Cheat Contest. —The great issue now before the American people is not merely wheth er Gen. Harrison or Mr. Van Buren shall be i Prc-ident. But it is whether a despotic policy . j derived from the systems of twenty-two foreign i governments, and ooiled down into one grand i scheme, shall be fixed on the General Govern | mentoftbe United .Stales—a sy.-tem which has j ground down the men who till liic soil of Cuba, of Spain, of Russia, of Ge many, and of France, the laboring man and the mechanic, into the t ry earth,- deprived them of the wholesome toed, comfortable clothing and warm habitations which labor ought, in every country, to be able to pur chase, and exposed them and their families, in times of sickness or w ant of employ ment, to des titution and starvation—a system which will make the laboring man a mere fixture of the soil, to be yoked and collared. lue the ox in the field, or the ass on the mountains. True Republican Democracy unfurls the ban ' ncr of Tippecanoe, incribed with IVo National Debt, No Executive Bank, No Treasury Shinplasters, No Leg Treasurers, No Standing Army, of 200,000 men, No Bloodhounds tor Soldiers, ) One Presidential Term, I The Will of the People, The Rights of the States, Honest Men for Public Office, The Safety of the Public Money, A Sound and Uniform Currency, | Equal Rights—Equal Laws, No bringing Federal Patronage in conflict 1 with the freedom ol Elections, Freedom of Opinion—lndependence in Legis lation, Liberty, Law and the Constitution. The Loco Foco Federalists fight with furled banners, stimulating their followers witn Treas ury pap, exciting them by calumnies against the great and good, not omitting Washington", ' promising them that they shall be “ taken care of,” that they have the “spoils of victory,” and | at the same time that they thus excite their hopes, they endeavor to rouse their fears by all softs of humbuggery and falsehood. You hear their | leaders cry ing out that “ Government must take care of itself,” that they must have plenty of gold and silver, and the privilege of charging a per ccntagc for paying themselves, and that the peo ple’s prices must oe reduced to the European standard, and take rags for pay. Give loco foco federalism the victory, and its banner will he un furled, displaying in bold characters, “A Consolidated Government,” 200,000 U. «. Militia Une Regiment of Bloodhounds, A National Debt, An Executive Bunk, A rich Negro is belter than a poor White Man, No State Banks, No Elections by the People, Huztxi for,| ing Martin the Ist. Freemen » Union ! Arc you ready to de cide whether you will have Van Burcn and Despotism, >x Harrison and Republicanism?— Madisonian. Among the disorganizing doctrines of the day, which the people of Pennsylvania are called upon j to vole againsi to-morrow, we may specify the following, as avowed by a Van Buren office-hol der, through the Boston Quarterly Review. The Destruction of the system of Free Labour and Wages. The overthrow of the Church in all its forms and sects. The abolition of the Laws relating to the de scent of piopcrty- The abolition of the Rite of Marriage. The annihilation of all Bunks. i ‘tn n ayluvla Telegraj>h. An Ohio paper says Col. Benton lately perdic ted that the Buckeyes wmuld give Van Burcn and Johnson a majority of ten thousand. We hope the statement is true, as Col. Benton’s pre dictions are generally verified.— Louisville Ad vertiser. one of the Colonel’s most celebrated predic tions was, that, if Gen Jackson should ever be elected to the Presidency, members ©f Congress would have to legislate with pistols and daggers in their belts. Another was, '.bat, in seven months after Mr. Van Huron’s election, the Mis sissippi would go thundering back to i(s source in spring-freshet of solid gold.— Louisville Jour nal. , - - _ . _ - - v 1 he Guay estoni;s of Locofocoism.——The Rochester Democrat says that New Hampshire and Mississippi will be the gravestones of loco focoism. The mighty giant will be buried in November ; and as he lays in his length, stretch ing across ihe whole country, those two stales j alone, standing one at his head, the other at his feel, will be left to tel! of Ins departed glory, and i recur J his epitapl . i Address ol the licit* A>her Dobbin* at the 1 Meeting oi llie holdiei' ot the Revolu tion at Fa ne nil Hail. Fellow-Citizens:—\\ e owe all we have to boast of, as a nation, to a national sririt. Wc owe it to our confederation'our revolution, our in dependence, and above ail our constitute..n ; that preudest of all the monuments of human legis g.slanon; but not more wonderful in itself than that thirteen independent States should have a grecd to it, and thereby have made themselves one people. This is unique,altogether unique, in the history of confederacies. Every where else,in every age the esprit du corps has ever been too strong for the esprit national. Neither indeed before, had the wit of man been able to solve the problem how State independence might be conciliated with na tional sovereignty. As in the past, we owe ail that is great in our fortunes to this national spirit; soon this nation al spirit all cur hopes of the tuturc are rested. The pride of country, therefore, is the sentiment which above all others, is to be assiduously culti vated as essential to our future well-being. That is the only guarantee we can have for the perpe tuity of our Union ; and upon our untori our des tinies depend ; the highest that ever were in pros pect to a nation if that union be preserved ; but if lost, the most calamitous. For there can be no middle state for this country between the splendour of one great prosperous nation, and the degradation of petty independent sovereign ties, in collision, and exposed to inter na! wars, not unlike the barbarians on the coast of Barbary ; not unlike our own early ancestors under the heptarchy of England. But with this national spirit for cur fast an chor, there can be no fear of shipwreck to our national prospects ; our Union then, will rideout every storm in safety ; that spirit will carry us tiiumphatly through ail wars, as it has done; and, as it has done, will put down every in»ur recrion, and control every faction. But this na tional spirit has two rival spirits to contend with; one not necessarily hostile,but it may be come so—then it has a most deadly foe—l mean party spirit. The cause of party may be the cause of theceuntry ; then parly becomes a most efficient auxiliary to the national spirit. Or par ty may degenerate into faction, when it substi tutes party for country; then it is at war w ith the national spirit, and may be fatal to it; the country then becomes the prey of I lie faction, and the government becomes an oligarchy or a monarchy, always in substance an 1 sometimes in form. The national spirit has then to submit or rise in arms to vindicate the national can e. The other rival is the sectional spit it when extreme— when it will nolidi-nlify its If whh the whole as a part olT’ue whole, to be governed by the whale; but opposes what is beneficial to the nation, if the bent fit be only imrirect to herself as a part of the whole; and worse, assumes, to abrogate, as to herself, whatever laws of the nation she may dislike and decide to be unconstitutional. But sh<*rt of these extremes the sectional is not coni patibie with the national spirit; on the contrary, it is auxiii iry thereto ; fer it insures the attention of the nation to their own interest in every pait of the Union. Now why do I mention there things? It is because I consider this national spirit as the guar dian angel of this country ; that alone has saved us—that alone can save us in every rugged crisis of our affairs ; that is our only hope in the pre ; sent crisis—the most momentous that hitherto has impended over <ur destinies ; and which, as I think, is to decide thorn forever. O ! that every child of our country might imbibe this national spirit with its mother’* milk—that it might be the lesson of every school—that all our school libraries, which wc are now forming, might in stil (his pride of country in every youthful bo som ! Many of the speeches of the great men of our country, would be admirable for this pur pose. They were enkindled by this spirit—they would enkindle it in others. Often have I hung j with rapture ot» the accents of that spirit; and never shall I forget bis tones, nor my emotions when he spoke of ibe Sumpters, the Marion, and the other chivalrous sons of (he South, as the common property of the country. Oui youth would learn cf him to make the love of country, the whole countiy and nothing but the country, the absorbing passion of their souls. Efforts to 1 foster this national spirit, and to make it the dominant feeling of the rising gei.eral.cn are the more necessary, as the sectional spirit is the na tional growth of our complex system, and as its present tendency is to excess. I have said that national spirit is our only hope in the present 1 crisis ; thank God, it now animates our whole country, and to a degree that gives confidence as well as hope; every where we see the people in motion, assembling by thousands and thousands ! under the influence of this spirit: every where j we see our statesmen, ear patrols and orators, | (siring the field to enkindle and to give energy ! ;to that spirit in these assemblies. But it has to ! contend with the evil spirit, to which I have allud ed; the spirit of a dominant parly, that has become I a faction—that has substituted party for country ■ —that has made the country their prey—that has accumulated a power for self preservation i never before witnessed in this country r nor any i tiling like it—and that is unsernpious in the u-e of that power, I have said, that this contest is : to decide our future destinies. I think it must; for if Marlin Van Burcn can re-elect himself by executive influence, and he has nothing else to depend on—it will prove that influence to be in vincible; that every future struggle with it must ‘ be in vain; dial the present dynasty then is to stand, and is to control those destinies. For that influence is daily gaining strength, and it has been gaining from the bi lli of the dynasty; and circumstances for contending with it, can never he more favorable. It will prove that rot the phalanx of Phibp at the bailie of Chteronea, when the liberties of Greece fell beneath his sword ; not the legions of , i G’arsar, when he passed the Rubicon, and which I at the bailie of Pharsalia, made him master of the ■ ) Roman world—were more formidable to those ! countries, than Executive influence, with its Host, ! , has now become to these United Slates, And it I will make no difference, under this dynasty, who is President; whether he be a strong and decided character, like Andrew Jackson, or a feeble character, but managing, adroit, and specious, like • | Martin \an Burcn—t r what the character may j be—that influence will be enough, in anv hands, ito perpetuate the dynasty. Such a character as ; Jackson was necessary to begin it, but the feeb- \ lest may continue it. Ido believe, therefore, as 1 I have said that the present is to be the struggle | of life and death to tins country ; that if she now ! falls, she fulls to rise no more; and then that I, I who witnessed, that these veterans, who helped to I achieve the glories et the revolution, shall live to I st> c them expire. For look, I pray you, at Martin j Van Buren, and sec what is to be. His whole administration is adverse to the very genius of this country ; to that genius which has made her what she if-—to that genius which was • working out her high destinies in the most woncr tul manner; not only adverse, but destructive to that genius. His policy is slaying the very mind ot the country ; and giving tohei the decrepitude ol age, in the bloom of her youth. Her Eagle is no longer to be the bird ol Jove—taking his flight upward to the Heavens—lHe true emblem of her i g< nius; but ber emblem is to be some low, crccp j ing thing I know not what—Jmt a type of some ! i laifcied and poverty-stricken despotism; whose financial policy he recommends, and which he vvoub force us to adopt. Now her genius prompts . her to enterprise, and improvement— to explore, and to devclope her resources; to the ever on- j ward march; but his policy is to repress that 1 i eilt erprise; to slop those improvements ; to leave j those resources neglected, and locked up in the I store house of nature; to retrogracc. and to retrace j her steps, That enterprise he calls rash specula- [ t tion ; improvements profit!*. *• investments ; and that credit bj which ihej are sustained, l-c bape of the country. Now, I consider suca a President the parricide of his country ; Inc worst of parricides. . The nsupation of power ny tr e jaxeculne, i atrocious as that crime is. I consider as nothing compared to ti c criminal use made of it—that ot destroying the mind ol the country, ihe but bad men of other limes, have never done this or anv thing like it; far otherwise. They wou.d be great,but they would have iheir countries great also. Tne vast projects of Csesar—conceived, but not executed, had nil in view the R man great ness. If any thing could, (but that is impossible) they would have atoned to Home for loss ol her liberties ; such were the merit and grandeur of his projects. Cromwell would be great, but he would have England to be greater than ever; and he made ail Europe to tremble and to stand in awe of her great - ess. Her na*igation acts and prliry which lie at the foundation of all her subsequent and astonishing growth in opulente and power, were begun by Cromwell. Those men disdained the idca'of making themselves great, while they made their country little. Such can only ire the ignoble work of little minds —ambitious power, but incapable ofany but little views. A gieat mind with absolute power elevates his country to his own standard ; but a little niiiul brings her down to a level witn his own. A little mind, with power to carry into effect his little views, must be death to a great country like this. And sucSi is the inevitable destiny ©t ours under this dynasty. The work of death is now in progress ; it is gradual, but it will be effectual—and < eatli is inevitable. The first mortal wound to our coun try, was the annihilation of the national curren cy ; this was given by Jack-on ; wnereby our whole internal trade has been totally ruined ; but the finishing stroke has been given by \ an Bu ren by his Sub-Treasury system; whereby all that remained of business, founded on Dank cred it, has been, and is to he, totally destroyed. Then the shades of death wiiS retde upon the whole business of the whole country. C?och is our situation ; and such, at present, our doom ; and in the coming contest, it is for the American peo ple to say whether it shall remain such, and whether that doom shall stand unreversed. The Indianapolis Journal of October Ist says: “We have just received a letter from a highly respectable source, dated Logansport, September 29, which says George IV. Ewing 1 , one of the Van Buren electors tor the State at large, lias written a letter to Mr. J anus If. Kintcr of trial place, in which he, in the strongest and most emphatic language, condemns the Sub-Treasury scheme, and renounces the s upport of those who advocate that ruinous measure." Buxkek Hill Mom mkxt. — We learn from the proceedings of the Directors of the Bunker Hill Monument Association, held yesterday, that , it is probable that a contract will soon be entered into, for the completion of the monument, accor ding to the original plan, to the height ot 220 feet. A skilful and responsible contractor is icady to enter into an t ngagement to complete the mon ument, including the compensation to be paid to . the architect, lor n 3 sura o >43,000. This is ex clusive of the grading of the grounds, uiuf the erection of a suitable fence, besides which there is a debt from the Association, for money borrow ed some years ago, amounting to over >500(1, with interest, which sw ells the debt to about?7ooo, making the cum near $60,000 requisite for the satisfactory completion of the undertaking. For effecting this object, the preset:! and anti cipated resources of the Association are ihe fol lowing.—'i’iie funds in the hands of the Treasurer of the Association and cf the President, and of the Tieasurer of the Mechanic Association, to gether with subscriptions of sundry individuals, arc more than equal to the amount of the debt. The sum now in the hands of the managers of the Ladies’ Fair, consisting of the nett proceeds of the Fair, including several contributions through the hands of the President of the Asso ciation, exceed thirty thousand collars. In ad dition, two gentlemen are ready to pay over to the Treasurer of the Association the sums of ten thousand dollars each, as soon as it appear, by the final adjustment of the receipts from the Fair, and the conclusion of the contract for the completion of the work, that the con ditions of these munificent donations a e com plied with. Tiiis will be accomplished, we have no doubt, in a few days, making the sum avnila ble for the completion of this noble work fifty tuousand dollars. — Boston Daily Adverti ser. A Rf.ceipk roit taking tuf. Fever axd Ague.—“A recipe for what!” Oh, don’t be alar med ; you needn't try it if yon don’t like it.— You can read it, though, without much danger, i unless your blond is very thin. It is taken from the Plattviile (Wisconsin) Badger; “Put on a pair of cotton or linen pantaloons, (yellow if pos | sible.) a long-tailed, pale blue, old jean coat, a I high crowned, peackcd lopped straw or chip hat. ■ and a low pair of shoes without socks; then scat 1 yourself on a high stump next morning after the first frost, and rest your 1 cad on your hand, and your elbow on your knee, and look over the fence wishfully,into a cucumber patch; you can stand this operation for two hours wiihout your teeth chattering, you are proof against the ague; ifthc experiment fail, you may a'trihute the failure to ; the healthiness of the clima’e, and not the iuef -1 ficicncy of the experiment.” Fatal Rencontre.— Private letters were re ceived in this city yesterday, by some of the friends of Mr. Richard Hagan, stating that he | had killed Joshua A. Lyle, who so dangerously wounded Irm last spring. The particulars were tliu- related to us. Mr. Kagan was on the plan tation in Mississippi about which the former dis pute between them originated, and in whose pos ! session the Courts of Mississippi have placed it. Lyle came on the plantation armed, accompanied I by the overseer who acted so reprehensible a part I in the previous affray between the parties, and ! some three or four others. When Lyle came up to Hagan, he fired and rr.isecd him; Hagan had a douole barrel gun loaded with buckshot; he i discharged the contents of the l airds at his as sailant, which instantly killed him; the other he filed at rhe overseer and wounded him severely in the thigh. Thus fatally terminated the affray, i —few Orleans Picayune. t No Ghost. — A roaring Macbeth was tearing aw ay in a Western theatre, and the ghost of poor murdered Hanquo did not appear to the proper cue. “ Come on !” roared Macbeth. “Keep cool,” replied ike ghost from Dehind the wings. “Will you come ©n, sir V’ said the kdted king, in a more conciliatory iminner. “No, if you please, sir, ’ said the provoking rogue of an actor, (he had been hissed during the evening.) “Ne, sir —l’ve been d das Banqno, and I'll bed d if I’ll b e d d again as the ghost—l’ll see you j j , first!” __ Clue for Intemperance.—Dr. Kichencr says in his Invalid’s Oracle, “A gentleman in Philadelphia, who was afflicted with a drunuen wife, put a case of ruin in her way, ih the charit able hope that she would drink herself to death, i suspected his scheme, and from a mere prin riple of contradiction abstained ever after from .id use oi the bottle !” This was effecting a cure without swallowing the physic—an excel lent way to get rid of malady. We believe if all liquors were called physic, men would drink less. IWe hate physic. Ugh ! I Spurious Bills, of the denomination of Five Dodars, Camden Bank, S. C., are in circulation. ! le [date appears to be genuine, but the signa . lures a;e fictitious. Autumn. I Autumn comes. The spring wah t ! «is—the summer, with her*heJ „ r .V' “’• i past;—and autumn—sear, fruitie='/- j, \ pears at last. Well, so it is— and 111 aP — and so it will be, while the £ f a Igo over our earth. Autumn i* p jp, C .* >!ne ,ri( l iturun is sweet. True, in it there is'*-** 7~ 3u * i more sober aspect thrown uruur.d ' S 7 l3aue '~a |as the suit twilight of eve, clossr.-' , .. U tre of mirth, of bustle ; nd c V V j youth who has been, bv the the brought to the sedatencss cf manbo" l 01 , tlriJe i tunm. Along (he horizon, the * S au * { awav, bearing the heavy fares’ > etch ~ r . • ' ‘ :1 S arc. \ : more an ocean of lining green, \t* l v. , e r ‘° 4 and naked—the hand of the rr-v-V * VVU3e I there, and nought but the short, ye ; ! i and the fresh, tender growth winch f, * '' uV )hle, ; »wing of the scythe, lays before the eve tfe * | —the harvest of the year—the toil of i\JT’ i band man, is here. Bending to the eauf . j loaded to profusion, stands a grooo , f j trees, whose fruit one by one, z, the bre-eie I i through its branches, strides the earth - • j and delicious, by the suns and rains of thVbv I summer, 'i'be song of the bird w a . es ! : echoes of autumn—but in its -.trad ih e , I beneath the soft, bland beams ot a rr.er join in one solemn song, which throws ! listener a shroud of thought, pointing b a , L J, to the things which l ave been, which n t past, and which shall be no more. \,Z,. X ** autumn there are a thousand recoliftiiorf netted with the season. I k»ve thcsocjf!' 1 ’ i w ‘*° l “’ v8 w »th me passed over the flowerl spring—who have laughed a-vay the stffrvJ I j of summer beneath the pr< ieci ingarias oftbc - i* I ' or took the cool draught auhe bo'rgq.v, I i 1 say, I love to meet them again, whc"n I i of the summer is tempered away, and au-I! I reigns over the wide earth. I ‘veto re ” l | ( sweet communion which we have had 'c-..0!“ e 1 1 love to catch the tear which n° ’ ' 1 eyes as they bend along the world below and catch the expression, which doubly S3 ith «, J things must fade.” It seems to me tha* U P -I j grow stronger at ibi - season. It K-ems as too, w ith the departing year, were hastening t 0 J i f‘ osc ; * n ? ‘*‘? t r ; 0 "' »«“ ; the threshold of eternity. And again, the r ; c i banquet which is spread over tr.e earth. ir=- us with a noble gratiiude to its Giver arid Ben I cto f* We src pictorr-t* out In bold relief’ the I certainty of a Supreme Being ar j cannot rebau from adoring him for his go-id ness. Well, (here is an autumn in tlic i foofr.nn- 1 ( Oh. may those whom this seas.«u has lou’chri, ■ smile sweetly ainitl spring and $u >aier— or . ,ii ■ . other words naiy they t*- cheered bv the lovev I i 011-pnng, whose tread is on ihe sween-t of Sow. I ers and su h as stand proudly amid the ripenin' I .summer. Then the autumn of man is charrainj’ I > can looiv uack and trace i. -c, ; , j I by him, with calm contcmplatiou. and srai!ini> I serenity—viewing, in his imagination, his .d,,’ I zed few, following his stops, slowly appnachini I the spot of felicity which he now occupies;—ard I fondly stretch his fiincy awav. when ti. aatoniD i . too » is o’er—when its last shade has Si.igere'dM I j his, and his follower’s head, and the vvii.;er • I ! thrown over the scene. —Dural Rv;, I 1 Ur y- I j He that does not know those things which ire i ot use and necessity for him lo kiww, is biitaa 1 ignorant man, whatever he may know Lesrtict.- | I Pilot ton. A pretty name is the only Lcaufv, save that of I the mind, of which age does not deprive a woman. (1 COMMERCIAL. p Latest dates from Liverpool, September 13 I Latest dates from Havre, September li) I Savaxxaii, October IC. I Cotton —Arrived since oth 'ctober, SOT bales d I I p aad and G bales ca Island C otton, and cleared I at the same time 255 bales Upland and eo bales S. I h Cotton ; leaving a stock on hand, inclusive of I ail on shipboard not cleared on he !6;h Uctrbe:. H of 1625 bales Upland, aad .6 tales S. I. CoiW 11 (ur C or.ton la-rxet this week ha* ;.:eu c xcccdi. r “i I | inanimate, aim the tittisjctior.* are not of sutiimt I j miismitiidc lo in<: ;.;te the true position of prices. I j D certain, however, that the best lots in market I i (about fully fair in qua ity) command b’ cts. n.u I | extreme di.lkulty, while ihe asking paces *ese- fl j rally range from ts.l 'd 9f, the salts' of the wee; 1 ' amount to 3' 6 ’.airs Upland; lat 7;.; US’ at ft H at la; HlatiD. In Sea islands v.c have no sale H to report. Keceipt? cf Colton at the following place: ?kce IB (October Ist TsiO If-? H wcoigia, Sept. 3? 293154 243:j ■ ‘ Sout-I Carolina, ‘■'ept. 3J 3 1173$ ojgw H Mobile*. 1 e t t. 30 416142 25:f ; ?9 H New Orleans, Sept. 30 9557i7 csU- | Florida, "ept. b 0 1339: 2 Dri i] .Xortli Carolina. Sept. xG i,ik ] Virginia, Sept. 30 21(50 - utal 2171393 131- 434 The following is a statement of the stock of 1 Cotton on hand at the respective pieces named: k Savannah, tept. 30 2011 1041 South Carolina,Sept. 30 4153 Cl6i ■ Mostfe, Sept. 30 IG4I 1353 New Orleans, Sept. 30, Virginia, Sept 30.. 9 0 $ Xortli Carolina, Sept. 30, t.iU 1 I Augusta & Hambu g. Sept. 30, 3730 61S1 Macon, July 1. 60 S lOv- B Florida, Sept. 26, 4xo P I Philadelphia,OcL 1, IcGd H- I ixew York, Oct. L. 15000 !50*' I Total 59769 6io« I Rice. —The market since our last lias been I inactive and transactions limited to small parent H I last vvec.cs rates, rhe sales made arc horn f I 3f, and by retail 3} 1 Flour —We have no varia*ion to notice in D I market as to prices and demand. Sales of Hoff-' 1 H street at SOS (d Canal $64 . H Corn —N o cargo sales. Re tails from s tore ab d SO with a limited demand. I 1 Groceries —There continues a fair retail detn* B ' for ali descriptions of Groceries. Sacs St. 1 rJIS I Sugar 104 (a 10| cts.; Porto Giro, do • I , j Orleans, do. S 4 d S.t c. Coffee ]2@ 124 o!ii ' I j sos 26 c. New Orleans do 33 & 35. I Paeon —l he demand moderate with a H • ply. bales of Hams 1 3 c. Sides il c. . . I j Spirits —ln domestic liquors, small «alesof I • key.:-2 (d) 33. Gin 37 (d 59. New Englandß® I 33 & ?A. | Exchange—On England 10 oll{* ct prcinics- F Drafts at sight on New York 9-r> < t preia- ,fl Freights — Both foreign and coastwise I dull. 'Po Liverpool 4J. New York 59 4 i 3f- ' I {> bale. Charleston, October i*- B Cotton —At the close of the and in 1 pait of the present week, scnt- 1 B : lor Upland, and a good business engaged dealt*) y J > the decline given in our review cf the M 1 . 1,1 ”B| On Thursday, however, the market was i ’ 111 rtherreduction in prices having been asked,)’ 1 Mk j hoi iers were unwilling to accede tc; and on 9| ’ day, and yesterday, tire operations were at a)’. i|H a ting prices, with every indication cf a fuit'H in prices. The sales are 11 bags at 7; 7 aHa > * at 74; 37 at at 84; 28 at S|; 99 at Sj; 342 at 9; 124 at 9 S i f ■ : at 0j ; 4S at 9| ; 1206 at 9h ; and 275 *>gs K cents lb. 7 Jiere have teen no transact!® 0 j t . Long Cotton since our last review. ~t I Hire —The business of the week in this 21 l j If has been very light, Luc about 6 i 9 tierces ha' ) B : whanged hands. Prices on all qualities , dined fully £ on former quotations; and c'e n j this reduction in prices, the market exhibited 2 ■ ■ siderable langour at its elese yesterday. a I Rough Rit e— r ales of new have L-cen eih v - | during the week at S 3 cents p bushel. ( j Gru.n —The receipts of the week of Corn a been about 5200 bushels from North Caiolin a > fl cargo of which, was sold within the range ot ‘ 9 quotations—sC QSB cts p bushel-—the otherc 3 p -fl still afloat, unsold. At auction about 30) jfl Aorta 1 iver Hay, sld at prices ranging n ,j:: •* ■