Daily chronicle & sentinel. (Augusta, Ga.) 1837-1876, October 26, 1840, Image 2

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CHRONICLE AND SENTINEL. A I GTSTA. v NI;AY MORNING, OCTOBER 26. r>a FiiiitC’T. WILLIAM HEIKI HARRISON, Os O -0 ; T. f- in vice ofcle Ken> of Tippecanoe —ti e icror npt&le >ute<mar: —the inflexible Repo;: Lean — the patriotic Finr.tr of OlLo. F-5. VK F-Fi.E-Ar E5 7, JOHN T Y LE K . Qf Ttrginiz,- A St*!t K-ghts Repc: l.cac of ti.-e-scL ;*:! o: V'— c-c- .f '‘".zginia*; no;>•; s;r! : .ir: ectpr.ito.ci :iy tme ci Americans- noe sagadece, Tirtaoas and patriot siitr-sx.&c. rii K L EOT 5> OF FEE i>)n: ITFT. GE- RGE R. GILMER. . rxthorpe. DUNCAN L. CJ-INCH, «o:» lex i--r. JOHN W. (. vMi : DDL. i.i M- - N EL CRAWE _-vD. of Hancock. CHARLES DOUGHERTY. of Mark. • EATON G KAN I LAND, jef £-ldwit, ANDREW MILLER, of Jass 9 WILLIAM EZZARD. co‘ j Katt. C. B. N . a E.or 5 JOHN WHITEHEAD, of | Brake. E WIMBERLY, f TwAgs To the rescue! To the rescue! Geordaih. •• Ose fi;?e more!*’ ■ | -- • . -. 10 1- ■ 0 • . ; ; . *lt - . ' 0.. T .0. 0 0; ■ U T . - _z|: -: .. ;-0 i :*• I On the first M.*- Ay or Norj : s:. ; to o tr. *.. pen'orr.. or.i'J •; i::eLt: ; :. is o_o ■ 0 tt.: o : ' ■: ..— . ■ | V _ :o-o 0^ r. - ; .. ■ ro to or-: ; . • : ■ :...a. . a a trot wct-oL ior tr.-? oa iti:.-* . far* la ar*- p: .- posed. Upon tors :c, y>3 hiie dg _-o_.t made tou iriEi*. atd ;t ;• unaece*sary for-? to : ;t«* - . too atv a.rutr.- to -o.fi Jct.ee your stkcoon. Our only cMect. t itf»re, is to aige SpC7 r-i tit AoporGrre and paraaoiDt ne-res-Ay of action.-ieoded in 2 tft.tr: action on tno* neat str-gge. If jo . art ■:esjr..-o? to ianctic-a tit abc •es act corrcpooc.* of tie tort-teal i:ii._nriiri.L.;n. of too. jcise to elevate me man vbo vat&c a the N'T Totk Conrentjcn to place Ntroe* on an to .a.at nr.ti Wrote men. me roan who. saooxm>n* toe imiis..c ofnezrr testa: oay against a Wn.te mm. me man woo approved t*re bait-Treasory and A o:t / £_.?. rs-an a., mt.: .5 . >;:.a r me nan cooo ; -- 0 te.t~-o.or ; . t- DDi-von. the MB who oppeaed the mini xm of Ifiwii . o,ot Ur..r. ocjt:( o.a- . 0 . 0 •. J jo, to ef-iot re mar -m. nt = : .: .- : tit 0.? 01 ,0 ; v rot . o. a =: : .rry.itt: me dr oajjo d.<: re? of Lxo: >OO - _r ; .-.i.m.-.m. m —~ : f'.t: 0.. ; go mt ; 0 o an: ram ;■ r vr t :rr Earom • -or b . ten nr E.onam ID. Jrnaa 1 Bat of. on *ie ctier -0 0- 7., .t .Or. }‘ o : o. :.0t me or ;■ . -r m-ar;. o at.rnj.ro:. mt man I an . - ;* mo. . o- at t o or. me irot '' : ;Ev in Novtm .er, an. oaf. vo t .tto :.: W.. .art) rot:, 07 Ifn -•. a. mt tiT r: o'trme: or ' i.o. 'at 1m.0.r.- an: 7:.- o ->....* i man. I Thai you vili-cast yosr vote I for him who has spent alone life derated to yooi|service, we Lave A Mt a doubt. You knew . las free men it -• 7-0: nmrem ml no .e 0 :.tv to rnamtnoa lo.ex at the taEat ret e: a- men, entreat to 1 no: t. .e . -l.e. mt: maciVit7 r your recent vic *o.7 Yea i*ve man: Ly, aj d a 3iori ant 1.- re*E the result of your labor X ... we not. mem ra-r.-ate wch certainty that 7.-: lent pat;..-mm wL yet p orr.pt you to make one more en.rt ra devoteio-ne nr- re day to the pre ir.dfjose sacred insti tutions which are consecrated ID the blood of the noblest ancestry the war’d eifor beheld ? We tmak so, and wa w<.l not ?utter* mr»e.vtj to be lieve otherwise until (Re result of the election prove? lie reverse. Georgian* ' Harrison men ! joi now Live it in your power to relieve this country of the most corrupt and - demoralizing ai nor/ I A ration wire/ has ever controlled its desti nies. It only requires your preropt and decided action. Go, then, to me 1 man of you ; see that yom neizi'oor aLr sues, and tozethei de posite your votes. It is an im’KHtact crisis, and you certainly will sive one dat, or one week, or one year if it wort necessary, to accomplish this great and important.work- One cay is only ne cessary ; and we kok confidently ior your Lnstruc uons to us, through the ballot box, to record the expressed will of Georgia, that Martin Van Buren and Richard M Jons so/i are micorthy of your support. We *ep?at, go to the polls, and unite w it., the thousands w .0 are struggling to remove the s toilers from office ; they h;Jve desecrated the temple of your liberties, and are'unw&rtny of your confidence. ? « i CIETILiXO. Oct. 14. We had a fair sample of |o s e uses Mr. Van Buren’s standing-army would ip put to, could he carry out bis ii.iri*cg plan. £ jine I W ELI L. United; States SOLDIERS stationed here ivere marched to the polls by the Loc « leaders and vo ted to sustain the Executive. Remember it, ftee* men.— Herald. Gen. Hnrrbou at Ctjuimbus. Corresp rufer.ee of the Sex iLr/t Express. Cougars, Oct. 15. s I Gon. Harrison has been days, and did not go luxne on Election d.|y. He has made a tour in ths central counties arEuna C»lurabus. ruling some days 4 0 miles or more, and making one or tw® speeches a day troni an hour and a half to three hours long. His presence has been (Mt as you see by the votes here.—Ewing, Cor win, Ex Governor Metcalf and Southgate were ■willi him. The old General lin’d them pretty well out, ami is now in good health. Ot course he has heard tike glorious news. i Ohio T lertioT!. By list night’s maih we have returns from T 3 coum.e-. which -bow Corwin's pWhig' 1 f>y»2l : rbrre are five small coo foe? to be beard from. In the samecwuntie? in Sainnor. Lo ccioro LH-5.-43 rajontv, which shows a Whig game:* M.IR4 Toe Whig? Lave gained four mem bers of Coegress. We -rorL o'tiin the entire offi cial vote j 1 ftv drys. wo.en we sLaL lay A be fore oar readers. Fena-ylvania Election. The Pr.-..de-o-.a Norm Arr.er.caro co&trm» re tnm? nearly sli official from aol tut -cur cc-n --tres, Cbrioc McKean. Pone: and Venango, winch show a Loecfoco majority in the popular vote o: 1.246, wmcb me eertor limsks w. I te increased to PL. • This so.cws a Whig gim upon lire e’eemon for Governor in It S' of 5t320. We shall publish I e offic.id rtmms when recer.-ed. We regard m_s elect.cn a trlampir for the Wrg- Pennsylvin:ii. they have a clear gim of rwo noemier? of Corgre?s. earned both tranches of the Leg.? a:are. and have reduced the Loc. fx: xa;.'n tv to 2.'2 O votes, and we fed satr-fied the old Keystone State is safe for Haro.son and Ty.er. betißsylvaaia Election. The Pboladelpnia Norm American says: The ■jpp s.tion are cr;wing ao-o-ut the.; great v.rtory acn.evei at theix rectnt election *n n.s Slate. Tre Wr igs ha?e gained tw, xui£?s of C 0-5 iXiTSS. FIVE StaXF SESAT-iS. AXD XISrTEE>" XtXitSi . F THE Hoc? £ C F LtFaEiEStiTOTES. Troey nave a rna _»rity 0: term n the State >snare. tx. in the House of Represrtutire?. ar d lack oce of Iravxg aloe 0 C.agress. They roa. e g-.neoo UpWiOis of THIIIHV THOCS-VM) VOTES, O-kort -re x '• : of ' ore 0 -• : 0. irog tre : res.rentiil electorc a? the cri'enon, :ey rave gained a..at No ■ vote-?. W *fc akaowlerge of tiTse facts, ar: we defy contra:..torn, we ccr tar y can raven; otec.on to t_e : ends tne Adnolnistca orn «r i:or;t :ar victory 1 In e.rzj se-c:..oi of m.e Staoe troe friends 0: H -r --r-son ani Reform are pretare: tr enter into tne cocteA on t_e Sltn gas tint wrtn renewed vigor ard a certain prospect of s«ee>?. We have seen letters from F.tf 0 .-g. from moderate men, stamrg that Hamson md Ty e: will carry that county ry a: leas; S>.v nr._,.;Ay. Tl» gaga From .Vasrirgtos ccmty they wnt-. that tne Wcrg? wLI carry me c.unty ty 71*1 to cr . In Lancaster . 7 ■ ■ • : . - - in creased tr 4.1.- . In L.ttLe De awarecouaty there I will be a Whig gain of 200. Lb this city (Mir ma gorily fih.-l w..l _e onertased to SMv. 2nd in -r.i;- t • 0 r 0.: 0: tre A.x.n.fra t.;n. tre roi.oT.tv w R ze re-rree-r to less than •g>.-. W.tr tore know.edge of these gram:. mg prospect*, there can :-e r- .t -iount of Hao .v.r carryiag one State ty a rrge ataxnty. Aixmu.—A paper published at Lottie Rock, claims the Elect.ra of Cross, 'V. B. to C jn_rre». asr of a majority of Van Bc ren men to the leg slitare. ’l, v —.7 : t r. - ‘ N. K .ssji:—-A man was a. I wrm 3 -oerday I from KittrTT, who says—l have been guilty of a go-:»d many sins. and. among the rest, ot Jackson ;?tj and Van Ba*en.sm—and now. say? he. I am ; <1 j\r.z a ha: I can t ? make at-Dement, and since the election in Septemter. I have g>t the name ■ of 37 men who voted for Fnorned. who w.ll v jte for on No*ember. Here tney are. said he. paining out of L s pocket a list of the names, trey will all toe the mark, and no mistake,*’ Correspondence of t ; x North American. New Voek, Moadij, 3 P. M. AT? the new? has produced a mighty little erfect on the Market. Cottar men would not Lay for wart cf new?, an d now they will not boy because they rave the new?, hut hesitate and wa.t to make up therr minds. The C. S. Bate. —The N. Y. Journal of Com merce says: Mr. Jandon wa? in tiu? city last week. —A f’.endof the Bank who converged with him tells us that Mr. J. asserts t at the Bank is now rear to res.me specie payments whenever tne lo cai Banks are ready, that she need? no help and as needed none out has resources of her own to the extent of all her nece-sltres. Prospects of Locolocoi'm. The >t. Joseprs Times, a zealous advocate of Loco foe oism the Editor of which is a native Geor g.an, and who hr the way says a good many good • .mg. tans allude? to the late route of the Loco focos and their future prospects. He present? to Locofoco hopes and amh tion a very dark picture, whirt we have no doubt will be fully realised, so far as the fate of Locofocoism L? concerned. From the St. Joseph Times. Onr Party. Never was an army or pany so completely routed as the Old Republican (Locofoco pha ianax. which has stood up in the defence of the Administration. Our numbeis are thinned down to a Corporal's Guard, and we fight not for vic tory, but or existence as a party. Treason, unprin cipled ambition, persona! pique and other causes, have all contributed to this result, and it is scarce ly now an act of candor to admit, that we (the party.) are beaten, betrayed and delivered over to the spoliers of the Constitution. We depend ed in the outset upon the great and equal princi ples avowed by trie administration —its Southern doctrines, and when the pet Banks' pets. Rives and TaimaJge, went over to the enemy, we wait ed the thunoer from the Democratic States of Virginia and New York ; but that thunder came in the shout of approval. We relied upon this measure and upon that: we fell back from State U- tate; we have hoped against hope, and now Maine, hitherto faithful Maine is coming up into the line with our enemies. Georgia, our well loved and native State, has slid away from tne Republican (Locofoco) ranks, and pitched her tents in the Grand Whig encampment along side of Massachusetts, and Connecticut, and Rhode Island, In looking over our vast country, there is scarcely a State or district free from the cor rupting taint of whiggery—scarce one spot on | which the patriot eye can rest, or cf which he can say," here are cherished in their original pu rity, the principles of the Constitution of Jef ferson and of Madison.” South Carolina alone, is erect, stern and incorrupt.tile. The game is up—it is useless to fall back from individual States, upon me intelligence, the reason, the sober judgement of the mass—the people are drunk, cider mad. and their moral countenances peering through the cracks of their mimic log cebms, give no hope for the salvation of the coun try. « The Intrepid Duncan. ''—Globe. Mary Roger? are a case. And’so arc Sally Munkin, Marlin Van’s a used up man, And so are Dr. Duncan- Poor Duncan is left to catch minnows upon the banks of the Miami. His political “occupation’s gone.”—We should not be surprised, if he should abandon ashing for minnow?, and employ bis time for the future in throwing stones at the bull frogs, because they will di>turb the tranquility of his pursuit by keeping up. as they are said to do m bis neighborhood, the constant cry of “ Tippecanoe — Tippecanoe—Tippecanoe " and Hard Cider I Hard Cider!!—Hard Cider!!!” States ciitaix sou Maiti.v \ ax Bchix. —State of apprehension, state of perluibation. state of expulsion, and stale of disgrace—Nfic Ha mpshire and South Caiotina, doubtiul.—.V. Y. Tunes. (,eMm Harrison’s Letter, In this morning's paper, we present our readers - wits an extractof a letter from General Harrison, [ to the Era. D. W. Kckiasoß, of Tennessee, to • whir' we invite their attention. It will be found : to cootaw sound practice: and throngbeut • treaties tne purest spirit of RepciiicarisT. Nona Bend. July 16. 18-40. Your 10th question .5 in itus word*; “lOta. Do vou believe that the patronage of the Federal Government ought to Le brought in conflict w;t_i the freedom of elections!** 1 see h:;;e difference .etw«j the question as thus stated anr one w here the phra-reoloey would be entirely changed. and I r.ac been asaed “if I was desirous to preserve the tree institutions un de- which I have lived from my infancy, which have shed so much happiness upon my country and Detained for it a character so exalted through out the whole civil jed wotki'” If there was anv cause for the alarm msmtest ed by Mr Jefferson at the interference of the federal office holders ia the public ejections ;a h.s day ; caotrocsiv and stealthily as t ova; done — what would he think, coulu Le cow behold the open and uc: hashing manner in which the tre mendous power they possess (quadrupled in amount as it is has been brought to bear upon public op ini. n in the discussion and decision ot every question, whetner relating to general or State policy! Can i: oe doubfc-d that there is mere to be a. preheeded to tht institutroos ot the ccur.iry from the -a arm of onioch. .oers under the control of the federal executive, than from a standing arst wL.ch has bees alwaysaac jostiy the dread of Keen lies? Ia the first place, the control of the Pres Jen: js niv-cii creater over the office a eid ers than it is or cam be over the army proper. The officers of the army would spurn the dicta tion of tne Preside at on a;.y sutject net re-, a ling to public d_;y, an d is the m Jury aws stand at present, they could i» so with impunity. But where :s the civil officer who v. 11 dare lo differ w.th the Executive upon any political question, without "he ceta: ity or betas: ejected from office and deprived r-e-h-ip* of the netas oi supplying the dailv bread to uscn.iJren. I am warrantei In the use of tLn? language by the recent treat me at of the gallant Van Rec-se iaer. The army having little communication w.:a their countrv xes. could at this lime and I none for a long lure yet to come, be brought to act w.th effect in the soppo.t of me illegal preten sions of a Pres.dent only when public opinion „ad neen p re pared by some corrupting influence operating immediately up-on the peopre. No in fluence cocld be bet.er su. ted Krr this purpose, i:.an that which could be used by the countless mass ofotneeho. Jers wh en fc:*ecistrk-«teute ,i oo»a thecount-v. in daily interco arse with the peop.e. and warned bv the examples constantly occurring that ffe tenure bv which they boKi their offices wi? the character which th?y cooid obtain, Rut for fideLtv to their country, act for the zeal which thev manifested sn forwarding the views of their employers. No one can. I dunk, doubt that an influence thus powerful, brought into conflict w.tn the freedom of elections, most necessarily result ia tne entire control of those elections, by the power which wields that influence at its pleasure. The remedy for ihisevii. so pregnant w,;h danger t: •Ri -i c, would mo re properly be iound, as I have said, ia legislative provision. But in default of that, by a deciaa don from a President, thr.kirg as I do, that -he would not attempt lo influence the elections by ti e people of the Stale Legislatures, nor suffer the federal officers under his control to take any olh er part in them thau by giving their own votes when they had the right of voting.” But wniist I would, by the measure I have recomm flded, free the cout itry from the danger ous influence of the federal government operating upon the freedom of eiectio ns, lam prepared t» give a decided negative ans ver to your eleventh questi .m as follows; “I llh. Do you believe rh u a capable and faith ful public officer ougiit to be removed from office for opinion’* sake.” No indeed Whilst I w oaid guard, as above stated, the freedom of erect; >ns from the influence of the General Governmec t. tnrough H« regions of officeholders. I would elevate the officeholders themselves from their deg raded con ition. (the minions of power—tne inre ruments for executing a master's will,) to tne proud rank of American citizens—restoring to them their unaliena le right of exercising the elective Franchise under no re sponsibility but to their G od and their conscien ces. iby no means wish to say that the condi tion of all or even a cons iderabie portion of the present officeholders is su ;h as I have described ; but if tire system of proscription now in operation is continued, there can be no doubt that ere long no independent men will be left tm*ng them. I must ask from my fri ends a candid examina tion of the principles adv anced in my letter lo the New York Commit .ee. and a reference to those of the Declaration of Independence and to the fact also that I was >orn and educated in a rotate, in the constitution of which there was an article declaring that the Legislative. Executive and Judicial departments of the government should be forever separate and distinct.” For the manner which the veto power given by the constitution toffie Presidentof the United States should be exercised, I refer you to my let ters to Messrs. Williams and Denny, With high respect, I am vour bumble servant, ' W. H. HARRISON. David W. Dickinson. Another Land Slide at Puftcsvrsi. — The Iberville Gaze lie of the i7th iast.. says; ••About six arpenls ot levee and some of the pub lic road in front of the town of Plaquemine. had been carried away by an ihcr slide of earth.— The slide began about two hundred feet from the former one, so that there will be at least fifteen arpents of levee to be made to preserve the town and a great part of the parish on the right ban* of the river from the danger of an overflowing. This second diastrer tc K>k place on Friday last, and the ground still continues lo settle. There now remains of the whole front of the town but a small point where boats can land, and if that | slides, there will be no steamboat landing until high water.” - Secretary Woodb try's last ! The Eastern Argue Revived, the conservative Wnig paper, printed at Portland in Maine, de clared Woodbuury to have said in a letter writ ten to afrienujust before the election, that •* if the democracy of Maine could nut be rtUtd on f r the support of Mr. Van Buret l NO ARM \ OF FLESH COL LD SA VE THE AD MIXISTRATION More T hoops for Florida. —Twohunde.ed and twenty-two recruits for the 7th Infantry, un der the command of Lieut. J. Van Horne. 3rd Infantry, were embarked yesterdav on board the ship Gen.Parkhill. for Pilatka. Florida, via Savan nah. Lieutenant Stephen, 3rd Infantry, Lieuls. Humber, 7lh Infantry,and Lieut , Lugenbeel, Bth Inlantry. were attached lo the 5 command.— New York Express of the '2Qth. i - __ 1 _J More Indian Depredations, ' A party of Indians showed themselves at Col. 5 Gamble s plantation at \\ elaunee, in Jefferson County, on Saturday last. They fired upon a negro man wounding him in the band, who ef fected his escape. They took a negro woman, ana farced her to accompany them.—But being . surprised by meeting a party of whiles, they . fled precipitately, and the woman effected 7 her escape. The humbugs were some few miles '. j distant, watching the progress of the election.— | Tallahassee Star, if the 2Cth. Proto the Set r Orleans Bee of the 20th. Texas. By an arrival from Ga’vcston we have received Texas papers of a late dale. They are no: pai ticurly interesting. The steamships Savannah ar.d Nett- are expected a: Ga veston about the beginning of next month. They will pi j regularly between that port and S ew Ocleans. Col. Love’s plantation on the Brazos will pro ouce 000 bales of c-tlon of 500 .i s. each, with onlv tbirtv bands, and the assistance or eight others in pi king; and the regular hand; have in i sedition already raised and boused 5.000 \ - !of corn. Can Louisiana or Mississippi show any thing lo equal ihis ! a .= me Galveston Ga -1 ze/te. Our readers are. perhaps, not aware that bv a law of the last -../n •> a s\ stem of three: tax auon has been instituted in Texas. By this law. bah of one per cent, is imposed on the property of citizens, ur ] cent- on that of non-re sidents. (Theatres, race tracks, race aorses. st -res, herses. carriages, slaves, clocKs. w atches, jewelry, money loaned at interest, trades, professions, dec., dec.. Ate. are al taxed. We shall see how this system will work. Gcn'l Houston has received authority Irom the government to raise sixteen hundred men lor the defence of the frontier, and has issued a spir ited adirtss to the militia, calling on them to volunteer. The negocunions between Texas and Mexico, have, thus far. resulted in little else than profit less discussion. The schooner H.rmt. Captain Toby, arrived last night frnn Galveston, which place she left on the ICih inst. Capt. Toby informs us that he lett a: Aransas Bay tne Mexican Federal schoo ner Cornelia. Cap:. Hurd, who was about lotake on board COO troops for Malamoras and that in addition to this. l.Oi'O men of the Federalist ar my. encamped at Corpus Chns’i B y. under the command of Canales, were ready to march thith er In order lo maae a simultaneous attack, uy sea and land, on that city. Mi az or the frauds in Philadelphia.—The astonishing increase vote' in Philadeipnia city and county, particularly in Mr. Ingersoii's distr.ct; is ikely to ie accounted for, in away which mu;t vitiate that person's elect: n. The following is from the Philadelphia North American of yester j day -• Courts.—-Monday, October 19:h — To-day fur ther developments of frauds in the naturalization of loreigners have been male, un exarnuntion in ice office at the Couits of General Session. Julge Barton :.s- round a large numuer of forgeries of m - - '.gr it : e ; : ; ... -i,. ery, has taken gu-iession of all the book; and paper? relating to naturalizations, wit.i a view to furthe r evidence* of guilt. So far as we .ivt r eeu able to learn, no mue to t.;e pergretrators of this | outrage has yet teen Lund. Hiese ivacing. —The Louisville Journal of the • 9th inst. states lint the IB rr.i.e race on tne pre ceding Fiiday was too severe for the fc.rses engag ed in it. >a.TiiX>, who won the first beat, and Darn iy, wno won the third, lied on Friday nig; it. Tne otner two are 100 :» injured, it is thought. *ver j to run again. H ared will die. — Philadelphia Gazette. Early Discovery of America. — The Copen hagen Antiquarian; have recent y discovered new evidences of the early settlement of this continent by tre Scandinavians. Dr. Lund, a ce.ebiated . Danish geoiogis*. has communicated to tre North ern Archaeological Society, an interesting account of some exhumations made by him in the vi jcity ; of Bahia in Brazil, which are confirmatory of thie 1 Scandinavian ypothe-is. His discove O' began with the fragment or a flag-stone, covered with engraved Runic characteis. but greatly injured, i Having succeeded in g several words wr.icb he rec gr. Ted a; belonging to the Icelandish - tongue, he extended his re>eafches. and s joa came upon the found-ffoi sos house* in hewn Uone, bearirr a strong ar hitectural resemblance to tue ; ruins existmg in the narthem parts of Norway, Iceland, and in Greenland. Thus encouraged, he went resolutely on. and at length after -everai day» digging, found the Niandinavian God of Thus ier mere, with ai! his attubutes —the hammer, ! gaunt.ets, and magic girdle. The Society has j commissioned Professor Ram [ who first established in an authentic manner, the existence of ancient relations between Iceland ar.d North America, an te nor to the discovery of this part of the world f v Columbus,) to report on the subject of Dr. Luni’s letter, and to publish h s report with a view to direct me attention of the learned to this wiy U resting discovery, which wuuiJ seem lo prove teat the ancients of the Nona had not on y ex tended tne it maritime voyage- to h.uth America, but even formed permanent establishments in the country. Shaving is Riz.—We understand that the barbers of this city are now charging two cents extra for shaving locofocos, on account of their long luces, since the election returns from the rsouth and West have been received here.— De- TWjcraiic Press. Prompt Reply.—Dr. Duncan, in a letter lo the democracy of his district, says. -Gentlemen' if vou desire, I will serve you again in CongressS.’. Last wees a majority of the true Democracv gave him leave to stay at aome. —Democratic Press, Studt.—One of the great defects of seif-train ing at the present day is. that there is much more reading than stuay. Both of these are indis pensable in their proper relations, but either of them can lake place of the other. Reading is necessary to furnish us with tne tacts of p.resecl ana former ages; it gives us the materials of tboi ght; it directs our minds, wnhoat much ef fect on our pan. into new and delightful chan nels, and thus pence's our taste and forms our style; anu it affords, ala cheap rate, a high and mental luxury. But reading is not studv. A man might read a world of books, and* good books, too, and yet not possess the shadow of a ’ claim to scholarscip A trained mind, a thor oughly educated mind, is the product onlv of study. Every person should devote some portion ol his time to the acquisition ot a definite branch of know ledge, and he snould set about it with a lull purpose to master the subject; and he wouin thus superinduce in se ba its of mental pr nciple and selt-control—that felicity in consecutive in quiries, w rich prepare him to grasp, and anaivse and comprehend other subjects. This is a busi ness that every man must do for himself. No school or college can perform it for him, no learn ! ed professor er public lecturer can point out anv royal road to these attainments. Bit I must I add. that there is much more light reading at the present day than solid. M e live in an age of book making, and it would be but common praise to sav that the p*o ductions of the age are read.—they are literaiiv devoured. But many of these productions are of a light and trivial character, and succesive ones are becoming more so. The popular novels of the day . tor example, began with the - Great Un- Known. and they are likely to end, if an ever i lasting thread could have end. with the w Rings ol every •* little well known en both sides ofthe Atlantic. For these effusions, and those of cer tain modern bard- who bi d wdipped the materials of poetry into froth and foam, tae standard En glish classics in prose and verse must be laid a side; and tnese mere comets—vou mav add. ola z.ng. it you please, tor they afford not onlv scin tilations, but flames of genius now and then— are to be intellectual polar stars to direct on the .ac ocean of life the bark that carries the rising generation. Ihe whole class of writings which constitute what may be called the - Pickwick” literature, while u contains fine touches in that kind of description in which it abounds, is of verj doubtlul intellectual tendenev. It is a little uir.ing on peppcTyand salt, and terminating the least v\ ah a whip syilauub for a desert-— Btrnctns , Lecture. i A Lawyer’s Lament. •• Individually. as members of society, we com mend pietv and virtue loudly ; we adtn:re them very much ; but “ D. D.” or • the Ret." will not help a note We will tase the reverend tie man’s promises for the eternal future, and thing his pietv sufficient collateral security; yet we cannot believe what Le say? ** silty days at’er date.” It would be amusing to see the counte nance of a veteran shaver, as he read the note the Rev. Dr. somebody, for twenty ! some shaver whose oniv jdc-a of the devil is. that he is the embodirocn of •• Defalcation or Delay which latter wnald he His imerpretaton of- D. D.” There is no commandment waich says. “Thou >nait discount a clergyman’? note and ia this there is sufficient assurance for the mau of money that he safe in a refusal. The lawyers, of ail classes in the community, verv decidedly suffer the most. A clergyman mav pick up a little here and there, from some good Christian, who feels disposed to make an investment lor the benefit oi his soul hereafter; a merchant may speculate to any extent; uuy stock on ••time.” to the amount of hundreds of thousands, but the lawyer must have constantly in his mind’s eye. the unpoeti.al idea of cosh. There are no fluctuations tn the bread market, which enables him to “buy on time,” eot oread and •• pay me difference. ’ It is the most inter esting feature in tue operation of the man who sneculates largely, that be eats the bread and pays the difference —in parlance of brok.rs and merchants. Mercantile men are never troubled by duns ; they have a polite •• notice ’ sent to them by me bank, prettily printed upon a nice piece oi white paper. like an invitation to dinner, that a uun dreu thousand dollars are due to such a bank : mark that, tae bank never asas them for money, but says, very respectfully, that the amount is due. and gives them three day- of grace; that is to sa 7, gives them time to think how much more they w ant. It a awyer owes money, some raced fellow wains in. no mailer who’s there. »v better you are making love or s.ngir.g, •• Oft in the S'..ly N.ghf." with his hat n his hand and a smi k upon his uideous countenance. muttering broKtn sentences . -Just stepped in—that .1? tie account"—and so on. As scon as he hears reply •• no money”—;he sweet summer-i.ke smile vanishes. ♦ # * * * Ii a bank director meets a merchant, they are very polite to each other; indeed tue director is most probabiy a merchant himself. Whether he is or not. they are very civil to each other; bow. ask alter wi;e and ch .dren. and so on. .Neither the merchant nor the director knows that tne lawyer has a wire and children! lawver in ws. Neither touches his hat to the .awyer. I: t_e omnibus is crowued. there is plenty of room far : the merchant o- director; d—l the bit far the hwyer. And thus the poor awyer is neg.o te i by the merchant and the man of m nev. un - . other classes of men follow the example, i J treat him with like contempt If he sso un;:r lunate as not to have ar.v practice .a lis n*:. s sion. some scoundrel in the snape of a directory maker gets hold of him. ana r.te-s n.tn town " gentleman. ’ This puts the ~~ - - strike to mm. —Km rktr h-jekrr. Capital-—W hat is the cap 15. of 1 -ft _iy man? Money, and its representative, pr perry. hat is lie capital of a p or man ? Creci*. and ns representative, a goou chara.wr. With the two latter. the poor man oftener succeeds .n business than the former; and vet Mr. 'fan Ba : ren wotiid uestroy credit. 2 no w;:h it uh cn v chance that poor men nave of being rich. Rvxarsablx Coiv ioivci.— At a lateL;- coioco convent; >n in Springfield. Mass, savs the Loc'svfie Journa!, the notorious Id. F. Ha - t read what he ca..ed a reply to Mr, Wt ster’s Bunker Hill Deciarat on. At ihe same place, and on the same day. a small dog was seen Dart ing furiously at a train of Radroad cars oncer full hea l wav. MARRIED, At Bath,on Thursday, the 22dinst.. bythe Rev. T. M Dwight, Dm. C. M. vVist, of this city, to Miss E. A. Whitehead, da ugh ter of J.an Waite bead. Esq., ot Burke County. Zff We acknowledge with much pleasure the receipt of the usual fee—a most delicious parcel 0.- cake. COMMERCIAL. Latest dates from Liverpool October 3 Latest dates from Havre, bepte:..oer 29 New Yob k, Oct. 10. Flour. —The market is very trm at p 4 9 1 for We-tem. which is a small advarce Cotton. — I ;.e mu get is very quiet, and the pri ces here above Live.pool me'. Some of the hold ers are shipping, but none purchased for export. Sayavxah. Oct. 23. C Max —Arrived since the 16th October. lI4S bal s Upland andOv bale? S. I. Cotton, and denied at the same time 102 U bales Upland and : abt-s S I. Cotton; leaving a stock on band, inclusive f all on ship to ini not cleared on the 23d last, of 1763 rale? Upland and 26 ta.es S. I. Cotton. The business features in Cotton during the past week, are generally in character with those shewn , since the ccrtmuncemeat of the mo: tb —a limit; i demand and illy sustained prices, havers seem averse to operate in quantity untr. the receipts in crease, and greater choice is an . :ek; mean* ...He, their oners appear about Jc below the ask.us . nts, which are usually limited in range, verv little be ing on'ered at les? than 9 cents or over 94 tints, the latter far a quality classing Liverpool, fdl v lair. Tae sales o: the week amount to rb4 tale's Up and. 6at 7* ; I at>; -g> it S^ ; 79 at S 4; 412 at 9; ib at 9|; 176 a: t»h; 107 at 94. In sea .s.- and m- ?aies to report. Receipts of Cotton at the following places since October Ist 1540 ]j>S9 Georgia, Sept 30 292683 2C5312 Carolina, Sept 30 313194 210171 Mobile, Sept 20 445725 251742 New l;,.eans. Sept. 30 9-53672 cs 4 V 4 Florida, Sept 30 1362 7 75177 North Carolina, >ept 30 9394 1 1 136 Virginia, Sept. 30 23650 22ddO Other places. 3250 Total 2177535 1360532 The following is a statement of the stock of Cotton on hand at the respective places named ; Savannah, Sept 30 2011 1641 South Carolina, Sept. 30 4153 6162 Mobile, Sept 30 1641 13> 1 New Orleans, Sept 30, 2572 S 16J 7 Virginia, Sept 30 900 50v North Carolina. Sept. 26 4co 1 CK> Augusta & Hambu.g, >ept. 3b, 3730 6193 Macon, July! 635 uriO j Florida, Sept 26, 45* 0 650 Philadelphia. Oct. 1,106 S 1193 New York, Oct. 1, 15CA0 Total 62769 51026 Lice. —Tl e business of the week has teen quite light, without change in prices ; the sales amount ing to about 350 casks at 3i a A few cask' v ' retail at s3s. * flour. —The sales are about 100 bbls. Howarn streel in >reail parce.? tor city consumption, at 64- a d‘4; with a fair supply in market. t arm —ls se ling in lots to suit purchasers at 65 a SOcts., accoiding to qualitv. Grocer its. \\ e have no material change to no tice in articles under this head sine our last. Small sales of St. Croix Sugar, at IC4 a u | ; p 0 Rico do. Si a B|. Coffee 12 a 12g ; .Molasses, 24 a 25, N. Orleans do. at 33 a 35. t Remains dull at former prices. Sales of Hams 134, Shoulders S 4. a. d Sides 11 cts, H a y >a.e< o! about 7i»o bundles Eastern, on the wnarf at 75 a cts. Bagging —ls dull at a25 cts., the latter for the best. 44 inches. i Far 'uinse —On Eng'and 10 al] . Drafts en New Yurk at sigh!, 3 a4, ct - nRa, 75c. a pi per Dale. ’ * J *' ew statekektct c<-rr.'r. Stock en hand 1«t Oct *• bfi j i Received since 16th .n»t ] * “, I I 5 i L . ’ NT; i Exported this week... 1020 00 47 Prt viousiy 2240 •>; 3l t Stork on h-i-rl.irlriitii ill mji . —- baarc not cleared oo ! he 23dinn. 17-s Chaelettov, fetoH- Cotirn —Cfn Saturday an. a:.. Tue>.ay of the cre«erl wee-, there u .'** i - T ,. a N U ccnce-'-cn in Upland ia saver 0; - Tf t! l ‘ H e- « * ti * j ■■ fair bo'iness was consequeuliy dene ::. t I. * 1 M re-;e;pts and the smail stack on sale. - -Nlf tl ers at the opening of the market oa U j to. drmand ibe current rates of the I whicli were In some instac'-es of:- me- ’ *’ et k, H however, no new feature to notice m e .f.“ STf fl and the quetations given in our imv.-*- f 1 inst. may be ccnsicered a faireriten.- rs. e ihc sales a» r | ; ' 11 ; g - -. * 4 a*. 7j ;63a: 5 ; iu7 at >4; Li at • . U '.! .m N I 91 ;dlat 9 7-16; 4.2 at 9- - 2_q ,I ” *t I bales at 10 cents p ib. ” ~ 'f, mi $ a L< * —The Rite market has .. Li w « k ; an - li diiE-city main tamed. Abouf 41 » -• y c lof t e crop, t. o ug.V. -. ct>. -> t.-ne. ‘ tjce ’ I - 6- bushels from Yh&u. which I i however, e r , c " I I ■. . : . changed hands at prices nz*- - cts. 100 ibs ' ■ ,Ja 10 - ~ - -■ -- . '2 the meek solely, f ‘“ L I atty ®®; and about W 0 Howard street at an I 05; j> ‘ttaaon Bcamr- Ibe article. Transactions limited 3 r - rr tV v . . . ■ * — * - A -cc.:ne on ... II Ct II Ct s . 13, 8 : ~' ' I I ■ I F;: r~?’ c ~ jX k SSii ’6 k>t Moscovitio I | L a® Btol *i cts. We quotelh;s u es<ri:bT; II ci2 :ts. p biles nave :ten effected in jt 3 , a; ;0 3 Ibj and Hi cts &Ib - * ; ’? • ■ - :t ; ■ ■■• m : ir ncm ;,l a| our .uotatict;, ' - 1 ; * :i - : - New T cri _a*e teen .eiTnjaU jp - - - - ; ; have t-nniT; . j i. 1c- .. fijHt t.j ;• in ;to New \crg. we q.ote §j ■ - ' . _■ t -nts e- e for Rice ; to we coatiaas to quote Cottoo pi bale. M Mobile, October 21. B - - ' r - :*■ ; . last are A; n .e ; . and experts 4.> {. »sr \ org. ieaviag B lon band anu on shipboard not clenre-i a stock o: B The bus;-ess in the Cotton market since this day I wc-ek. Las _cen oa a limiteu sc- e. The sales ot j Monday a.<; _t o>*j aes of the new crop. J| - .. _ ■ . ;“ e tof 32 :_.es urcuglit I. j, which can hanSy rl t*e c nsiiered a legitimate transaction, and we ft ■ nave bean! of some he.d at 11 cents: hut buyes we *‘ ' the extreme rates sorter tot*.' 9.i ivj and u>d u. j cents. Tse B **■ to ]-;■ •_ tn.es. ,1 a.i de'criptioos. Ihe viex? fl .. 1 . _n n.eLts. even if tat slock were on ne “■ “ 0 * t nee ted zj any consideisi.t MARIAE JATEi.LK.EACE. [I Satassak, Ocn 2k ( Ann. Eagle. Wiley, Havana, — v At gei. ! -•--- -■ I ; October 23. I Sun. S j Arrived —Brig Planet, Know Ran, Portsmotdk; I slo>p Eagle. 18-..cs,New r-etiord. | Chasiestov. October 21 1 Jtrrimi. — Mer.m. V.:.-.. I ; *. barbecue at spring HILL. V* e are requested to announce that a Barbecw ; will be given at Spring Hill cn Saturday the IS o 4 st. inst.. tt which the citizens cl tiis acd the 1 j a jjuceni ccunues of Columbia, Wen. Jeffersoi I * -nd Burke, are respectful A- invited. I The ladies are also invited to bcnoi us witn tied H j presence on the occasion. | BARBECUE A T KIKKP ATRICITS. A Barbecue will he given at Kirkpatrwk s 53 the Rail Road, on Thessdat. the 29tb io>h The friends of Harrison and Tyler, in ibe 3' | joining counties, are invited to attend. f , r iO~ The ladies are invited to attend oct -* THE READING HOOIU Attached to this office is open to subscribe* 8 * , introduced by them, every buy and ej** ! nmg Sunday evenings excepted until 9 k Subscnption Su3 ; for a firm 0: two or tnorc 7 - AUGUSTUS REES. AT TOU yFT AT LA'F, sept 5-ly Madison. Morgan county, f | JOHN R. STANFORD. ATTORSEY AT LA IF. | 1 jy 171 Clarkesvill*, f’A— J R. U. OVERBY, ATTORSEY AT LAW, feb 25 Jeifersoh. Jackson county, JOHN. J . BYRD, NOTARY public. Will be thankful to hi< friend' for any part of- , siness in the above iiae, whirh w;.. e alter. <?- • ( WHO lecMwe, die. 04:1 . I