Cherokee phoenix. (New Echota [Ga.]) 1828-1829, July 21, 1828, Image 2
AN ADDRESS TO THE CITIZENS
OF COOSEWATEE DISTRICT.
When a few nights more shall have
closed the lights of oar days, then the
first Monday in August will have ap
proached. This is the August day
fixed by our new Constitution, on
which the election of members to the
General Council is to take place.—
The forms of our old government,
which existed in a dubious form, will
in this interesting event be forever
abrogated. A free government will
have come into operation, placing the
political rights of every Cherokee on
an equality marking out the road lead
ing to happiness, and to our national
emminenee. We have great reason
to exult in the success of our intellec
tual and moral improvements, em
bracing every other valuable attain
ment, since we have laid aside our
primitive mantle, for a transition from
that state, to the shining edifice of
literature. The commencement of the
Cherokee civilization rtiay be dated a-
bout the year 1800 or twenty eight
years ago, about the period of my re
collection. The whiteman then was
a stranger in our circles, with but few
exceptions, and the Indian in the
garb of the whiteman, was then sub
ject to ridicule and scoff of the Indian.
Such was the prejudice and indepen
dence of the Cherokees at so early a
date that it is wonderful iu the high
est degree to see the changes that we
have undergone since that period.
But what pictures can be exhibited
to convey a just idea of our change
from the one state to the other?—
When the mighty God commanded the
dry land to appear out of the watery
deep, the conscious earth sprang forth,
into being and assumed a station for
which it was ordained. When the
United States of America called the
sons of Path Killer [o-ZoPba,] from
the howling wilderness, the songsters
of the grove, and the ravages of war,
we have obeyed, converted our toma
hawks to the woodmans axe and o-
pened the sublime elysian vales, for
the still sublimely ample fields. Our
population is now a complete variety,
one part Indian, another half Breeds,
and a third whitemen; education is of
far greater importance at this time,
than the tuition of youth was to the
hunter state, prior to the year 1800.
Friendship on the conquest of pre
judice, intermarriages has followed,
education flourished, and a republican
form of government organised for 1 the
benefit of our future posterity. But
as the mind of man seldom rises above
ijs circumstances, let us not halt for
one moment in our present point of in
formation in prosecuting similar strides
of improvement, that basso distin
guished our past success. It may be
said, much bas been done to enable
the Cherokees, to become a civilized
people, yet it is obvious that too
much good cannot be done in the in
struction of the Cherokees in every
branch of useful information. In the
period of our struggle between light
and darkness, in order to reach the ev
er shining day of civilization, the U.
States, under whose guardianship we
are placed, has notwithstanding its
fostering care, created many difficul
ties, at times impeding our literary
progress. Look to the setting sun
you see the untutored warrior traver
sing the western wilds on track of his
enemy or in pursuit of game, and his-
forloin wife and child, retained at
some lonely cavern excluded from the
reach of civilization. Thus is the
fruits of the United States policy
of colonizing the original inhabitants
of America-
Again, the United States sets forth
a claim to our territory by virtue of
European charters for the same, and
supreme jurisdiction to be para
mount to ouc right. . But as I cannot
repress my admiration of the senti
ments of an eminent politician of this
.nation, in support of our rights, the
balance will be visible when it is con
trasted with this regal claim and su
percede the necessity of an investi
gation. “The United States boasts of
supreme jurisdiction and' the rights of
the states, but what is it when it is
compared with original possession,
and an inheritance from the King of
Kings.” A mere quibble? such are
only a few among the many difficulties,
that have not a little'retarded our intel
lectual growth. But notwithstanding
these momentary interferences we
have surmounted all obstacles and we
yet 6tand strong on the soil of our fore
fathers. In the ensuing election of
members to the General Council, un-
ftgr tb» provisions of the> new consti
tution 1 have to take this method of
making known to the respectable ci
tizens of Coosewatee District, my of
fer as a Candidate for that branch of
the Council styled Nat. Committee.
It is a duty which 1 owe myself and
to those persons composing the dis
trict, that in case your suffrages should
be confered on me, so as to result in
my election to that portion of the
Council stated, I propose faithfully,
to devote the duties of my promotion
to the interest of the nation, on the fol
lowing subjects.
First, that portion of the constitu
tion which authorizes the election of
three persons to compose the Coun
cil of the two Principal Chiefs, I pio-
pose to expunge out of the Constbu-
tion. If the Cherokee Nation was
sinking under its own weight, Ike
that of Rome, then it would be b-
cessary to have such an immerre
court attached to the deliberations pf
the two Chiefs, to enable them to ♦-
rect affairs w r ith more w r isdom. Oir
government is small, which can fe
comprehended by the Principal Chies
at any time, and performing all tie
duties, the interests of the county
may require. This arrangement wll
curtail several hundred dollars, of tie
expences that will be incurred by he
creation of these officers under t\e
new government.
Second, I shall also propose an f
mendment to that article of the Con
stitution which fixes the salaries ol
the members of Council, fifty cents
less than that of the Committee, so as
to make it all equal.
Third, I shall propose to expunge
from the Constitution, for electing a
national marshall. I presume the
creation of this great officer was in
tended to execute the orders of the
Supreme Court which meets once a
year. A sheriff in every district will
be elected who are a species of offi
cers not having sufficient employment,
can be easily authorised to do all the
duties of the contemplated marshal.
Fourth, among other important
questions the missionary system of
education will occupy a portion of my
time. This system must be viewed
with a generous spirit and not to suffer
the least prejudice to have any influ
ence in deciding their continuence in
the Cherokee country. Let us recur
to the year 1817 and we will find but
one missionary station. Pass through
the country at present we will find
twelve stations of missions for the
purpose of educating Cherokee youths
gratuitously, and at the expence of
the respective societies from whom
they were sent. This charity cannot
altogether be the invention of finite
man. It is argued that their labors
are pursuant to the commands of the
omnipotent God. Who is to oppose
his Creators will, I presume none will
dare? But the system is grown to
such a magnitude that we behold per
manent and may be considered splen
did establishments located on the
choicest lands. The proficiency of
learning in these seminaries (with but
two or three exceptions) aie all on'
the decline. A few small children are
taken at some stations, but their ad
vance in learning is calculated to ex
cite but little interest. We have per
mitted them to settle on our lands
without a special understanding of the
duration of time for their continuance.
A question here arises, are they to be
considered as identified with the
Cherokee family? or are they to be
considered as other transient teachers
are, removeable at the pleasure of the
individuals by whom they are employ
ed. Let us suppose the latter case
and what will be the moral aspect.—
Suppose the council were to. decide
on examination of the Missions that
the station at Oougillogee was no lon
ger necessary, and its discontinuance
was expedient? Judging from cir
cumstances, and only those within the
range of probability, it will justify an
assertion that a desire on the part of
the Council to discontinue some Mis
sions, would in every point of view
meet the disapprobation of the Mis
sionaries, their respectable members
of the Church would rise to its pro
tection; admiting there was not a
single scholar to the station, they
would advocate the utility of the Mis
sion than permit a dissolution of the
church*.
fn investigating this case, we dis
turb the tranquility of the connected
parties, and involves insurmountable
difficulties in effecting their removal.
Let us then pass from one station to
another, and see how the question
tvill stand there. There is a Mission
ary station at Willstown composed of
, having all the advantages
them to labor in the sacred
ere again a school has not
alutary effect that would be
eipectej from such competent tutors.
The scattered population of this part
of the country is a principal cause op
erating against the success of these
rtiissionaiics. If we then proceed to
decide t^at tile population surround
ing this station is sufficiently enligh
tened to help themselves, and that the
good respiting from their school was
no more in addition, than a drop into the
bucket, we will here again see the
distinguished members of that Church
n'se to its protection. The result
of this investigation will be applicable
to all the other missionary stations
whenever their removal shall be con
templated by the Council. However
much needed they may be, the plan of
some missionary schools in my opinion,
cannot be viewed otherwise than nom
inal schools, when they are placed in
comparison to those where instruction
is regularly given. The system then
resolves itself into a question, are
they to be identified and merged into
our population as Cherokee people?
It is feared that we are preparing
them approximating that event. But
in the event wo should conclude to ar
rest this missionary system, the tender
voice of humanity must not be absent
in treating them according to justice.
I am therefore disposed to continue
tWse only who are engaged at the sta
tions of the largest schools, but if we
continue all, we shall have to fling a
nejv impulse into the system by legis-
lafion,jbefore they can act with ener
gy aga n.
Fifti, I shall support strenuously
the election of a Principal Chief who
shall b a learned man in order that
the affars of the Nation may be trans
acted vith more facility and advan
tage. Experience has demonstrated
how fa lacious it is to elect a person
without letters to the executive office.
The pajst custom of placing an unlearn-
ed ( per£K)n in that department has been
the consequence of discharging his
duties under a humiliating circum
stance, than a consciousness of com
petency to perform all the business
connected with the office. It has in
variably been dependent on other offi
cers next in dignity, for advice and
th« inditing of all communications
and other instruments of writing de
volving on the executive. If it is our
object to place useful men in our offi
ces, the precedent will be found un
safe if talents is continued unnoticed
in making selections of public officers.
I have no doubt all will agree., that
our advanced situation, requires a
learned man at the head of our govern
ment than a man of ordinary abilities.
Let then our choice of merit consist
in honesty, experience and talents.—
Should the subjects with which I have
endeavored to address you, be deserv
ing your notice, as well as that of the
Council, I respectfully submit them
all to the inspection of your wisdom.
ELIJAH HICKS.
NEW ECHOTA:
“WEDNESDAY, JULY 23, 1828.
IMPORTANT TO CANDIDATES.
As the expenses of our printing establish
ment are considerable,,and cannot be paid,
with our present list of subscribers, without
rpquiring the customary fees of newspapers,
the edit ir has come to the conclusion, to
charge i as we believe it. is common with
other pi mters) for all pieces intended for
electioneering purposes. We are not in
favor ol the publication of such pieces in
newspapers, for they are of no interest to
most subscribers, and only keep out matter
of more importance. If candidates think
that the circulation of their principles will
be favourably to their election, they had
better resort to handbills. We hope their
will be as little electioneering as possible*
We have heard of late, in many of the
Southern, papers, the degraded state of
our neighbors Creeks, and their rapid de
cline. This may he true, but we protest
against associating the Cherokees with them
under the general name of “Southern In
dians,” as we have noticed in some of the
northern prints. We know that in the late
session M of Congress, >vc were denounced
by some of our neighbors, as miserable and
degraded, as the Creeks arc now, but the
public have been told that all was misre
presentation, intended merely to election
eer us out of our present homes. We re
peat again that the Cherokees are not on
the decline in numbers and improvement,
and we hope we shall for this once be be
lieved, and that the advocates of Indian
emigration wifi urge the necessity of our
"removal upon some other reason than that
°f our degraded condition.
In our last we published the 8th Article
of the new treaty between the United
States and the Arkansas Cherokees. We
have since had access to the entire treaty
which we insert in our first page. We
are glad to see that the United States are
anxious for the improvement* of our breth
ren, and that provisions are made for the
purchase of a printing press, and the sup
port of Schools. The reader however will
plainly see the ultimate object of the treaty,
which is to effect the emigration of the Che
rokees cast of the Mississippi. If oui 1 emi
gration is to be effected, we had rather that
a treaty was made with us directly, than
with our Arkansas brethren, who have no
connexion with us except in language and
relationship.
We copied into our paper, sometime
since, an account of an imposter who pre
tended to be a Cherokee, and a son of Dan
iel Ross, the writer of the letter inserted
below. This imposter seems to have
known that there was such a man as Dan
iel Ross in the Cherokeee Nation, though
he was mistaken in supposing that he was a
Chief. Mr. R. is not a Chief, but a res
pectable white citizen. We hope the pub
lic will beware of such impositions.
. Look Out Mountain,
July 8th, 1826.
Mr. Boudinott:—In the last
number of the Phoenix 1 noticed an ex
tract, taken from Bunker Hill Auro
ra, describing a fellow, who pretends
to be a son of mine. The same va
grant lias had the impudence to address
me two or three letters, at different
times, signed “ Gen. Wm. Ross, his
mark,” one, post marked Chillicothe,
stated “ he had been imprisoned at
Circleville on charge of being a slave”
and pretended “he wanted money to
enable him to carry on a suit at law,”
and another letter dated Cincinati,
stated, “he was released by the act
of insolvency,” one other from Wheel
ing, which I have not opened. The
fellow’s design in getting those letters
written for him, must have been with
the view of covering his knavery. I
have lately learned, the same person
has been seen in New York, and while
there was committed to jail. Should
this impostor gain credence with the
credulous, so that they become losers
by his acquaintance, I can have no
sort of objection (by way of atone
ment) to the hanging of this “ Gen.
Wm. Ross,” if merited. I have no
knowledge who this vile wretch can
be, and I believe he has no connexion
whatever with the Cherokees, and
certainly not with me, or family.
I am respectfully your ob’t. serv’t.
DANIEL ROSS.
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