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COLUMBUS DAILY ENQUIRER. A STRICT CONSTRUCTION OF THK CONSTITUTION-AN IIONKST AND ECONOMIC AC ADMINISTRATION OF TUB CJO VKKNflWCNT. W tad & Wynne, Proprietors. COLUMBUS, GEORGIA, FRIDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 6, 1865. VOL. VII.—NO. 239. rarer. 'omere»» F'e" laul8I1, ‘ r J of the London Times. C«n» l » i “p CBLlSl Sept. 15, 1805. n c mmri*trate«, convenod he ygJJJy, Lonf Lieutenant of the j^rd fermoy. wai , ancl inlyQffJK uUenJeJ, tbout MO Joss ■% e: v ]»rKW bein „ prcsc nt, the object I of the mutters connected with iU security. The pub! P«»t d shannon were pros- :»of M®" from the Cork Ex- oe ^uWI»hrf? e,terday evc,,inK ' hM nreeeived het^ private, and did iproceed* 0 ?® ,‘ our They ro- . adoption of n momorinl to Kd 10 praying lor an immedi- KS."5V. ps) 1 !“jtsif. nil it ary ed ?tep jlic order. ,,ly adopted, me ideation dangerous to tlio generally .a Irnitted. It '' that the adnptton of the pro- would be suflicient to maintain having opportunities of the strength of an orgemza- 'Wkoiwil.iH* hoped, give the ,? f „o,a'Government the benefit oi "L.wledgs, and some tangib.e facts '2, ben they send in their ma- f.l P Tho following statements with to the Fenians may not be iin- !Sc The Nenagh Guardian ( Tip- t(ew days there can be little doubUhnt spirit ot disloyalty that has latterly maoifesting itself _ different parts ri'raiand is also in pxietonco in this part the country. It apnears that Head .notable Harrison of Toomovura Station mall Tillage within four miles of this . received information Wat a mini- r of youths wore in tlio habit of nssem- ing for drilling purposes m a field in tlio j/tborbood of the v, lago. According- on Sunday night, about 10 o clock, he elided »uh » party of his men to the hot they had flown. On returning |, 0 »ever, he mot a man named niel Connell, a comfortable young far- i,living near the village, in company lb another man, a stranger. "from what he observed, lie ai rested em searched them, and found with Con- illidrill book similar to thoso used by «military and police. Thu hoad con- ihlethen proceeded to the residence of inoeil, where, we understand, ho found cumenls, correspondence, and lottnrs nnected with Konian societies. The ,rtin arrested were marched into this .nonthe following day. and on boing „ugM before Mr. Fleming they were .charged. The police have retained the guments, and the man whose name was Sot unknown has boon found to bo Mi- eel Ryan, also from Toomevaru. lie is id to be a brother-in-law to Connell, and beading ns drill instructor.” TneTyrawiy Herald says: “IVeundorstand that this society, which a been so extensively developed al 1 over ecountry, became the subject of remark l Sunday from the pulpits of several iholic chapels in this neighborhood, nclergymen condemned it in thostrong- tterms, and warned their flocks of the nie^uences of having any connection ithit It is tirno that something wero >ae to put doijn this illegul combina- 10." IhsTraloeChronicIo lias the following: "On Sunday last the Vicar Genornl and gishpriest of Tralee, Father Mawe, ad* tss#i his flock with groat earnestness id improssiveness, respecting the pro* •dings, progress and contemplations of a Fenian organization. lie warned his ingreiation, especially the young men, linn permitting themselves to ho in- glad into a confederation, tlio objects of hich were anti-religious as well us anti- riil, and which aimed at revolution irough slaughter, and at the dominance the laity in all things, as well in those lating to education and faith as to poii- t. He condemned their proceedings as iltleu, and he warned the thoughtless to mare, as the authorities, nwuro of evory- ing that was being done, would pounce pen them whenever they became ditnger- snd would of course have ns their in- iments of punishment tho very men ho were most active in propagating tho liguitous system against which tlio ven- rated pastor warned thorn. Father Mawe lad one topic in his discourse consolatory. |eassured his hearers that tho leaven of 'ettianism had not penetrated the well rdered or the respectod portion of tho immunity." Sow that tlio mattor is receiving so uch attention from tho newspapers on ^leoljter side of the Channel, the escile- “Mtappears to be subsiding here. The sc reared vigilance ol the authorities is wducing a salutary effect. The Wexloid Independent has tlio T.d- ■o.inv; We regret to hear that two men, umed John ltoche and Michael Fenlon, ’ero brought before tho magistrates at •nmscortby Potty Sessions on Monday, “u*ed with being some of a party or.- Wto illegal drilling on the night of >*uth mat., in the immediate vicinity of nniscorthy. There was a very large •fob of magistrates presided over by "'I Cijrew, .Mr. VV. H. Burke, tiie purity Inspector, was also present. After earing the evidence, the magistrates re- ', pa sonding the case for trial to the *ii ,? ,slzes . hut admittod tho prisoneis to toemselvea in £50 each, and two good “diolvent sureties in £25 each.” Correspondence London Morning Post. . Du8I.ii*, Sept. 11, 1805. norrespondentot tlio Daily Express Alarming account of spread of tho i piracy in Mayo, hitherto a tranquil .. county. Largo bodies oi irp»». 8 .ij • ’, l *r°,. n 'Khtly mot with, oitli- i,, 10 drilling or planning tho ar* •Ukeuiont, fur tho next meeting. A sti- of tho County locent- and is exorcising tho most baneful influ pneos upon the loyalty of tb<f people. It is road by younar and old, and not a fow of its seditious articles ure learned by rote, by old men as well’as youn£. The constabulary all over tho country appear to bo now (m,.their mettle; the ac cusations of efficiency and WHnt of zeal brought aRninst them by the press and the public have aroused them, and arrests of the Hrotlierhood will soon not be of such rare occurenco as heretofore. If all that is stated be true, tbero are plenty of per sons quite wiTling, for u little “secret ser vice money,” to bring tho gatno even within tbeir grasp. A provincial paper, for exumplo, affirms “that tho Irish Gov ernment has been made aware, through spies and traitors, with the names of thoso enrolled in the ranks of tho Fenian organ ization in each county, with tho numbers so enga^i d and U^o plates they frequent. This informationals always supplied, and for tho most part ny those apparently the foremost in prnpagntingM.be principles of Fcnianistn, and the knowledge of the fact should prove u salutary warning t*» those whoso patriotic feelings are being traffick ed upon bi T designing scoundrels.” There never was a conspiracy in Ireland yet which did not number among its members a largo proportion «f traitors, and, of course, tho exi. ting one is no ex ception to the rule. Near tho close of tlio Young Ireland farce the authorities, throurh tho agency of such persons, were kepi well posted in the movements of its leaders. A Kerry journal advises a de monstration by land as well as by sea against the organization: “Prevention is bettor than euro in all such cases, therefore it is that we consider that tho way {o deal wf|h Fonianism will be to have it shown to th8 people of tho country that the pntlioriticH ure determined to put it down by tho strong hand, and thus to deter the young men of Ireland from joining 1n this wicked and foolish conspiracy. Jj«t tlio troops in Ireland bo ro-on forced ; lot the several barracks that have been for years past unoccupied bo filled with military ; upd lot tho people boo with their own eyes somo evidence of tho strength and of the determination of the Government; and wo have no doubt that tho exhibition thereof, in the tangible shape of armed men, will have duo effect on tho classes from among whom tho Fe nian movement hopes to gather its strength, and put a stop to thoso demon strations which can only end in bloodshed and ruin,” A Clonmel organ, in speaking of tho Bt‘»ps which ought to be taken for break ing up the conspiracy, alleges that only “slight measures of repression are neces sary,” and gives its reason for this opin ion. “We beliovo,” it says, “that Ireland musters many Fenians, and is in some places very much infeetod ; persons hav ing nothing to lose and everything to gain have flocked to tho paltry standard of disloyalty—more waifs and strays of soci ety. Those men have a hazy idea that at somo future time they will be called to do something toward freeing Ireland, and they march and countermarch, four deep, at night, to tlio music of penny trumpets, beard the constabulary in their dens, sing rebel songs, as wo ourselves havo often heard, and consider thcmselvos tho grand army of Ireland; but,” it adds, “their power to do mischief is exaggerated.” Some one recently said that Fonianism was more to bo feared from the reign of organized torror and outrage which it might inaugurate in tho provinces than from uny appearance it might over make in tho open field, and several occurrences that have lately taken place givo forco to his words. Tho Cork Reporter, no later than yesterday, says: “We havo received an uccount of a serious outrage stuted to have boon committed by a party of mon with their fuces blackened, on attacking a gentlaman’s house in the neighborhood of iiallyrowen.” a 0 Fenians, in open hlRh rua(l * anil had to iundiviiji!l\ hor * e , lot u,o:n l»» M * 0n mrBAtvir / ostensibly for tho but in or hurling matches, uses A* *° l’ ract >«e military exer- roid« •mi • ttr ? slR tioned along the uUnrA i not,co from a considerable ornf . e approach of the authori- osidtn |,on?on8 not favorably dis- cause,” when the serried noiir ('PrtwS 8 resolve them&olvcs into a Wd ‘ a PParontly iotont on tho lur »in f » homi D A * Ttlicn ro- “Jtecnm!? 1 *Wditport upon a car, * body of . & friend, Icame upon »Ml of J? rae twenty or thirty men, ‘licks were armed with short Ij, I ]A. r P^ ,nr iuiry subsequent- I “ i »liborh^ lba V atl!, :* Iltle - is ll0u6 ° > n ll' 1 -' ifxrorite **-*!■’ - W ^ er “ ^. mot tin* men, was Ail English View of FenlauUm. Is it possible that, nftor all that we have endeavored, and nehieved, and hopud for the poaeeand welfare of Ireland, we llnd ourselves once more preparing to qunsn rebellion,’ and in danger of soeing more blood flow from tho people toward whom we have nono but the kindest wishes and designs? There is something so absurd and so hopoless to tho malcontents them selves in this Fenian agitation, that we have I'olt renlly unable to rogard it as a serious practical manor lilt the evidunco of facts slrudgor than Action has bocomo too strong to be resisted. It is now clear that largo numbers sf certain classes in Ireland are prepared for a revolt; that they aro dooply implicated in seditious plots and practices; and that they aro hourly on tho watch lor an inva ding forco from America, or Franco, or both ; and that there is too much proba bility that new miseries will break up tbe order and comfort which we had hoped had begun to console that unhappy coun try for its long course of troubles. It was but the other day that the judges and the public were congratulating one another on the paucity of crime at the assizes. It was but tho other day thut the Lord Lieu tenant and all the best landlords in Ire land were rejoicing in the return of agri cultural prosperity after a series of bad seasons. It was but the other day that wo Wero hearing from travelers in Ireland of tho improvement in the fortunes of tho peasant class, rs shown by their improved dwellings, and neat and oven smart dress. It was but the other day that wo were clioorcd by tlio cvijences of tho new in telligence and sobriety of judgment which distinguish the rising generation of the p,, err claP‘"', through tho operation of the national schools. And now wo And ourselves watching, as our falhess watched before us, for tidings of an nrinod uprising of a malcodtent people, as eager for blood and havoc as their unhappy countrymen of seventy years ago. There will be no question on either side tho Irish Channel of the necessity, as a work of mercy, of prompt, careful, and oompleto prevention and repression of rebellion—weak or formidable, specious or palpably absurd; and it would be a great mercy to Ireland if every Fenian Vendor were put on his trial. It will soon appear what trie government means to do next. It is cioar that thorn is no time to be lost. ^ From the American Educational Monthly. Tne Unfinished 1‘robleuia of the Uni verse. Is it possible to And a center about which tho whole Btellur Universe may bo mind, ono that dared to speak, no matter whether the world listened or not; and now we see tho result. Thon this (Jermnn astronomer, in the sorrico of the Emperor of Husain, dared to put fortli this grand conception of his; whether it bo susluined or not is a question which posterity has to resol vo. Let me give some ot the train of reason ing adopted in attempting to fasten tho point about which tbe whole Stellar Uni verse is revolving, our own sun among tho nuinbor. First, thon, the flgure of the groat stellar stratum to which wo be long. Wo know that tho stars are con densed in a certain plane, which wo call tho Galactic Circle. They aro more nu merous there; thoy are neaier together there, and heavier, in some sense, whon you come to take tbe mass within a given area, than you And in any other region. Now suppose this to be that plane. As wo rise above it, toward the North, the start grow fewer in number in a given space; they nre more widely separated from oach other, and the stratum is com paratively shallow in that direction, as it is down below, toward the Boutb. We are now enabled to determine tho position of our own sun in this stratum, and we find it comparatively central in its loca tion, and that we aro nearer to (he South than the North. Now, if this be true, wo may anticipate that the center of gravity will lie toward the North. I have already announced that we have determined the direction of solar motion precisely. If we sweep a circle perpendicular to this plane round tbe whole heavons, soine- wliore in the region of this circle, wu may hope to And tho center about which our own sun is revolving, and if wo And this center it is tho common center of gravity of tho entiro scheme of stars. Such was the nature of tho rosearch which flrst guided Maidlorin his examina tions. lie began by looking at various largo stars in tbo heavens. IIis approxi mate observations led him to tho regions of the const. ilalion ‘‘Taurus." lie flrst commenced by supposing that by possi bility the brilliant star in the eye of tho Bull—‘‘Aldebaran”—might bo ti.o central sun, but a rigorous examination soon de monstrated that this could not be so. He thon lookod a little further toward the South, and there ho behold that mighty and boautiful cluster of stars which we call the Fleiades, Seven of thorn are vis ible to the naked eye; but when we turn tho telescope upon this cluster, wo And hundreds coming up to greet the vision of man, presenting one of the most beautiful and magiiifloent spectacles that is to be found in tbe whole haavens. Here is, then, a vast multitude of clustering worlds, and in tho center of this cluster a bright and brilliant star, nainod by as- tronomors Alcyone. Miudlor thought this might possibly bo the center. To vorify the truth of this hypothosis, ho bo- gan by a critical examination of what is called the proper motion of all the stars composing this cluslor—all of them Hint had been mapped down ; fortunately, this particular cluster had engaged tho atten tion of Bessel, with his great heliomotur. Many years bofofe be had determined the places of somo Ally or sixty with wonderful delicacy and precision, and by comparing Bessel’s observations with thoso of other astronomers that procedeil him, and of others thut followed him, it became possible to ascertain tho amount of proper motion belonging to each and every ono of theso stars. Now, whon tlio proper motion is examined, it is found to be almost identical for every ono of thorn. Here U a mo.-t remarkable fact. Suppose those slurs not to bo associated in any spe- cibc manner; supposotbem to be grouped together by chance, if you pleaso. Why should they, in consequence of tho move ment of our own sun through spaco, all of them appear to sweep away together? This is utterly and absolutely impossible in ono sense, unless you supposo them all to bo crowded and condensed together, so as to becomo, as it woro, a solitary body. It is just as If you wore sweeping along tho line of a railway, and should see far off in tho distanco a little cluster of treos. By comparing their places with some more remote object, they might all appoar to move together toward you. Butsup- T BUMS OF THE DAILY ENQUIRER. One month $ 1 00 Three months 8 00 Six months 6 00 Sinfle oopies 10 cents. A liberal deduction will be made iir favor Of Newsboys and Dealers. hates of advkrtisiko. I Square, ono week $ 3 50 1 “ two weeks 0 00 1 " throe weeks 8 00 2 Squares, ono wock 0 00 2 “ two weoks 10 00 2 “ threo weok# 14 00 72 < ,a la ale 5? S i 3 1 410,*1S*21*IU 2 18 30 30! 3 '24 38 4fv 52 4 ; 30| 45 55 63 r» ! 30 60 75 85 6 ; 42 70; 90,100 12 60 1001% 140 18 ! 80 120 150180 3,3,3 Great Reduction in Freights -GN— COTTON. Quickest and Cheapest ROUTE TO NEW YORK. WILDiMAN, YOUNG k J)R0., EXCHANGE BROKERS, No. 1IO, Kaat Sldt* Broad St. GOLD, SILVER, BANK NOTES, STOCKS, BONDS, Foreign ami Domestic Exchange, BOUGHT AND SOLO. MONEY INVESTED AS PARTIES MAY DIRECT. City Council Money For 8ale. September 1, 1365—2 m* 1 ^35 140 *45 *50 *55 $ 10 *65**70 48| 54 60; 6 i 71 73 «4 ‘.HI 59 66 73 80 87 94 1'6 It is 71 79 87, 95 I0S 111 119 127 9!4i 101-109; 117,125 133 141 149 110,120 1301140 150100170 ISO 155,170 185:229 215 230 245*200 i ou t*/ ,.,*, iou:200 220 240 260 218 300 320 340 24 1 lUO’.150173‘200t225i250 27*5,300 325 350 3751400 For Advertisements publish6d less than one week $1 00 per square for the find insertion aud 50 cents per square for each subsequent insertion. . Advertisements inserted at intervals to b chanced as new each insertion. Advertisements ordered to remain on any particular page, to bo ohurged as now each in sertion. 4 Advertisements not specified ns to time, will ho published until ordered out, and ohurged accordingly. Advertisers aro requested to state the number of insertions desired. All aAlvertisemoots considered uuo from the first insertion and collectable accordingly. [KQUIRER JOB OFFICE. This Establishment is again prnpnrcd to do OF ALil. KINDS NEATEST STYLE OF THE ART. PERSONS REQUIRING3 CAKIIS. LABELS, IIAND-HILLS, pose this cluster of tree, should be ex panded, separated, savored, aud swept out to greater distances; then, you porcoive, the motions would buall dillerant. Fixing your eye upon a distant object, ono of those trees would moss with a certain ve locity, and another with a different velo city, and anuther with a still different velocity. And so in sweeping out the telescopic ray to this mighty cluster of stars in tho Pleiades, they ought to appoar to change; thoy ought to seem to sever, tho ono from tho otner, if it be only occa sioned by the fact that they are located in a sort of line in this way, somo near to us, sotno in tho centro, and some moro remoto. They do not thus exhibit them selves to the eye of man. Their propor motions are all tho same. Now, if Aloiiler adopted tho idea or hypothesis that here was the centro of gravity of the universe, ho could then commence a train of reusoning to vorify the hypothesis. If this is the centre, then our own sun is sweeping around that con- tro, and the stars on the hither sido will appear to move in a certain otheg direc tion ; tho stars on tho outside of tho suu’s mighty orbit, in opposition to it, will ap pear to move in n certain direction; and tho stars that, so far as our own sun is concerned, happen to occupy that circle perpondieular to the line of tho motion of the sun, will have a certain direction of mnliun. Now, it lias boon shown in a paper of extraordinary interest and very profound investigation, that a large numburof the conditions required to mako this hypo thesis tbe true one aro verifled by the ox animations of tho telescope. I do not pretend to endorse the the theory of Majd- ier with reference to bis central sun. If I did endorse it, it would amount to nothing, for he neods no endorsement of mine. But it is one of the great‘‘unfin ished problems of tho universe” which remain yet to he solved. Future genera tions are to take it up. Materials for its solution aro to accumulate from genera tion to generation, end possibly from con tury to century. Nay, I know not but thousands of years will roll away before the slow movements of thoso orbs shall so accumulate as to give us the data whereby the solution may bo absolutely accotn. plichod. But sball wo fail to work be cause tbe end is far ofl ? Had the old astronomer, wiio once stood upon the watchtowerof Babylon and there marked 1)18 "head ky emissaries M m»rkeL* n ^u a \ V1 ,° “Hond every fair £!°.Mcti nf .?, n v e u< ‘ a tho peoplo witli ? k s iuccm. if'Vi. 1 ®* of armii Hn<1 money, lb. i(i e . “K thel ( ‘‘Yertions is proved taken thoy are, which 8w#e couM. ld uf -ho noopre's minds. v «n»l cou ,r rr w “ h "hom ho cor 1 ‘ro»Bk>nal n ri t bo P or4 -aded but that •a*, “'onal Governmem" t.-t will come whon this question will be an- swerod in the affirmative. A long time may roll away before wo shall gathor all tho data uecesiury to givo tho exact sola- tion of this great problem. A solution bus bcon commenced; it has been at tempted by ono of the most distinguished astronomers of Europe, tbo successor of Struve, at tbo great Observatory at Ilor- ‘ distinguished f the double sin,., putations, ex aminations and investigations, lias placed himself on a level w'itlr tho most distin guished men of the ago. I speak thus highly ot Muller becauso his theory is not now adopted by the best minds of the world. They are scarcely willing to accept it a. yet.. This was true bom he con-toft:, t ■ ry of Sir William Herschel fSilom-H .* n<1 lh »t the/ wero no- Struve, at the great Ubsorvator drill i. thl * hl . ,ft#r n *R*Rto pract.cotheir ! pat— Mm Her—Who lias di. •‘belli,,,,. u . nrr8 ffuented locality." The himself in the astronomy ot t hood" ... P r, ncip!es of the "brother- stars, und who, by his comput PLACARDS. SHOW HILLS, PROGRAMMES,J BLANK FORMS, OF ANY KIND, RAILROAD TICKETS, STEAMBOAT or RAILROAD BILLS OF LADING, BILLS OF EXCHANGE. BANK CHECKS, BILL-HEADS, OR ANY OTHER CLASS OF JOB w o nit, ICITIIKR PLAIN orlOIlNAMKHTAI. Can liave it executed with dispatch. S 3 S 8 3 S 3 <5. W. HOKKTTR. 8. K. f.AWHOK. ROSETTE & LAWHON, • AUCTION COMMISSION MERCHANTS 131 BROAD STREET, COLUMBUS, UA, P ERSON AL and prompt attention givon to conciffiiin enta. Uuttdn l'urohsued. jaly20—tf W\ I.. HAlstflBUKY. 8. It. W\R»0(K. WAKNOCK &CO„ COTTON BROKERS COMMISSION ^MERCHANTS, Office No. 131 Broad St., (ltosctte k Isowhon’s Auction Room.) UPHEY arc prepared to store Cotton, Merck- -L andiso, Pro luce, k<s. •81}** Particular attention uivon to the sale of COTTON. PRODUCE Ac. I!ac.uinu. Riipk, furnished at the market price. Coluiiibus, (la., Aug. 3,1865.—tf *r. a. r\'Licit sam’l k. robison. TYLER & ROBISON, Grocery & Commission Merchants, NO. 129, (Nearly Opposite the Hunk of Cohunbus,) K KICP on hand a good stock of FAMILY ti HOC Mi IKS, CiiOt'KFlt i'and STOAK- WAJtF, TOIL FT SOAJ\ JONS. NEFOLKS. <'()MBS, SPOOL-CUTTON, DOMESTIC Dtt Y FOODS, ti r. Particular attention given to tho purchase or tfalo of any kin l oi produce or merchandise. J. A. TYLfclt, ftugfrtf sSAMTjK. ROB!8QN. BEDELL &CO„ Grocers and Commission Merchants, (Neartv opposite JJuni t.f Columbia, COLUMBUS, QA., t* '-L* EXTENSIVE SALE. 80 HEAD MULES, LARGE STOCK COTTON, •HOGS, SHEEP, &c„ Several Large andSny^l Wagons, Plantation Toofs, Ac. | WILL SELL on Tuofiday tho 17th OC 1 BEK next, to the higheiit bidder tor CA Inrgo stock Cattle, Hogs, Sheen, etc.: Black Smith Tools, Urge an-1 Email \\ nanus. Imple ments for Farming, and all the products of tho Farm, consisting of Corn, Foddor, Potatoes, etc., etc. Sale to continue from day to day until com pleted. M. L. GRKISN,. Kx’or of J. A. Kvurott, dec’d. P. 8.—At same time and place I will sell mjv- eral One brood Mures and Colts. M. L. <4. ect 1 lOt v FOR SALE OR RENT, Five Thousand Acres or Land ! A FIRST RATE CHANCE TO TRlghllE FREE LABOR SYSTEM. r PHE Subscriber oflora for sale or rent her A Plantation on Flint river, in Craw lord county, (ieorgia, conveniently situated about three miles from tbe railroad between .Macon and Columbus. Said Plantation contains five thousand acres. 3,700 of which arc rich bottmii lauds, 2,900 of this quality boing cleared and under cultivation, and tho balance of tho tract being heavily timbered pine laud-all well adapted to tho production of cotton and pro visions. On the place are three separate negro qu triers, with bouses lor overseers, all in good order and capable of accommodating 350 ne groes. Also, burns for storing cotton, corn, Ac., Ac. A first class gin house, with 12 hor.*e power steam engiue; a fine cottou press, sugar mill, corn mill—iu fact all tho appointments ot n first rate plantation. The uecossury provisions, utensils and stock in be purchased on the place at the lowest rotes. There are now uu the plantation about 150 negroes accustomed to its cultivation, who may be hired for another yoar. This place may be divided into three farms and would ^uit three parties. It can be seen at any time. HENRIETTA W. BILL. Ex’rx of Jos. B. Bill, Columbus, Ga.. Sept 24-2w Montgomery Mail, Macon Telegraph and At lanta Intelligencer copy and send bill to this office. At Johnsonvilie, on tho Tennessee river, close connection is made with a lino Daily Lino ol btenuu.rs, to »St. Louis. Thoy will receive tho Cotton und pay all accrued charges to that point, and transport it to St. Louis, giving through bill ol Jading to New York. At St. Louis tbo Cotton is transferred by the bonis to Broiul (lugttc. Mississippi k Ohio River rail road, free of drnvupc, and by them is carried to New York without change of cars. I f shin- prefer the route by way of LouUvillo. tne agents of the di lie rent Through Freight Lines to New York, will receive it ut Nashville aud forward it all the way by Rail, paying a coined charges, without extra expense. 'Hie Nash- villeand Louisville, and tho Nashville k Chat tanooga ltuads being connected, Colton ship- pod by way of Johns »n\ille will not chango ears at Nashville. Rates from .Johnsonville to New York $6 per bale; from Nashville tall Rail; 5>19 50, (as we aro advisod.) Jhirtics desiring to reship at Nashville, instead of Jotinsouville, can have option of shipp.ng by fctoauiboat to Cincinnati —“tho Cumberland River being iu fine boating ordor.” at low rates ot Freight, not exceeding $2 per bale to Cincinnati, nnd from that point over threo different lines of Railroad, at $5 p< bale. Cotton by either route cun be laid do\v in New York from Kufaulu, Montgomery. Co lumbus or West Point, in twelve days. tihippars must consign to Steamboat Agent at Johnsonvillo, and to Agents of Through Lin or a Commission Merchant at Nashville. <1, eminent permits must aocompnny oach bill of lading. Consignments of Merchandise solicited. Prompt attention given to the purchase and 8ule of Goods of every description. W. A. BEDELL, A. G. BEDELL. C. S HARRISON. julyn.-tf ATKINS, DUNHAM & GO. COMMISSION aad FORWARDING MERCHANTS, APALACHICOLA, FLA. July 14th, 1865.—tf J. T. PEYTON, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Itlld.XIf’flIS, TE.Y.VKjjSEE. Holers to lion. Hines Ilolt, Columbus, Ga. sept 8,1865—6111 GEO. G. HULL. Supt A. k W. P. U. R. CUA8. T. POLLARD, Pros't M. A: W. J». It. R. W. L. CLARK. Supt Muscogee Kailioml. VIRGIL POWERS. Supt S. W. It. It. 11. B. WALKER. Supt M. «V W. IL It. K. II. EWING. Gen’l Freight Ag't N. k C. and N. k N. N. It R sept 22—tf FEstablished in 1818.] WM. SMITH BROWN & CO., WHOLESALE DKAKItS IN BOOTS AND SHOES, No. 5.T, Chambers St., New York. W M. SMITH BROWN will roceivo non- signmoius of Cotton tor salo on Commis sion, und make cash udvancos on shipments, ilia arrangements are such as to insure faithful attention to the interest of the consigner. Sept 1*5—2m WILuIS & CHISOLM, Factors, Commission Merchants, AN D SHIPPING AGENTS, CHARLKSTON, S. C. B. WILLIS. A. R. CHISOLM W ILL attend to tlio purchaso, tale and ship ment—(to Foreign and Domestic Ports/— of Cotton, Lumber. Naval More*; io tno Col lection of Drafts, Purehu* ourities. Consignments ol Messrs Joan Frasier k Co., Messrs Goo W Williams k Co . Mes.-rs Goo A Honlcy X Co., Charleston; 8. C.; Geobehloy, Esq., 1 h Motcall; Esq., Augusta, Ga.: Messrs Clark, Dodgo .V Co, Messrs Murray Jit Nephew, Now York; Messrs K W Clark & Co., Pliil.itelplna, Penn.: Messrs Pendeegast, Fenwick k Co,, Baltimore, Md. aug 21 -2m J, C. mVKRRAN, K- J. MKNKl’KX, JNO. l». u’l KURaN McFERtt.VN A MENEFEE, R. J. MORES, SENIOR. U. .1. MOSKB, JUNIOR, LAW NOTICE. T HE UNDERSIGNED havo formed a co partnership, under the name and style pt K, ,J. MUSEh, and will establish un uhee in Columbus, Ga., on tho 1st October next, in the meantime letters addressed as above will be promptly attended to. The senior partner will attend regularly the United .States District Court at Savannah, the •Supremo Court of Georgia for this Judicial District, tho Courts of tlio Chattahoochee Cir cuil, and upon special retainer iu important eases will attend any of the Courts in Georgia (Federal or etato.) ALEX. C. MORTON, Att’y at Law, Conveyancer, AGENT FOR REAL ESTATE. Offices: No. toil Broiul Street. \l R Morton will practice in the U.8. Courts, Jl which ure held in Georgia; and, on special retainer, win uttead to the adjustment ot claims in tlio States of Alabama aud Florida. july24-3iu LARGE AND VALUABLE COTTON PLANTATION FOR SALE, TILL BK SOLD, within the legal hours of .) sale, on the 1st Tuesday in December next, before the Court House door in the town of Tul - botton, Talbot county. Ga., two thousund •*ix hundred and thirty-seven acres of land, to-wii: lot No. two, fraction, containing six-five acres, one hundred aud filty and a quarter acres oil the western part of lot No. one : also the south halves of lots No. thirty-one, fifty-three aud filty four, all in tho twenty-fourth district «d said county of Talbot. Also lo s No. 241. 24U, 209, 208, 177. 207, 210, 239, and one hundred and forty-one and a half acres olT of Jot No. 212, and one hundred and one and a half ol lot No. 212, fifty acres oi lot No. 211, aud threo acres of the north-east corner oi lot No. 237; all of said lost described land being in tho fifteenth district of said county. The abovo described premi es Is situatid about nine miles cast of tho town of Talbotton and live miles north of Howard, a station on the Muscogee Railroad, in a healthy and convenient section of country, and in a high state of cultivation. Contains throe dil- ferent settlements with all necessary out-huild- iugn and orchards, and n large proportion of rich creek laud, tiaid settlement of lauds will be sold under the will of the late Joaiah Math ews, deceased, for the purpose of distribution. All who desire to purchase a good Cotton plan tation would do well to call on one of tho un dersigned or II. F. Mathews, who resides on tho premises, and examine for themselves before the day of sale. Terms made known on the day of sale. W. P. MATHEWS.) t. J. Mathews. > Ex’ors. J. M. MATHEWS.) Sept. 29—2tawtlst tua dec JAMES M. RUSSELL, A. ttornoy a t Xjaw« (Qflico over Store of Gunby k Co.,) H AVING resumed tbo practice of Law. I will horoafter givo my undivided attention to ait biiMDOSi entrusted to me for this and con tiguous countio.*. July 20-tf IjECxAXj oahd. Judge U. A. Loohrank, I B. A. Thornton. Macon, tin. I Columbus, Ga. W E havo associated in tho practice for th purpose ot attending to all legal busino* growing out-of the late w against tho United 8Utes. paid to citses of pardons. , . , Parties will find it to their interest to cousuit us, us Judge Lockrauo has recently returned Irotu Washington City, with all the nocosaury {onus and instructions. Olfico in Macon : 1 (Office in Columbus Washington Block. - 1 Next to Ageuoy B k julyU— 3m* ) C Charleston. LAW NOTICE. r| *UI! uiulcrsiitni'J is dovotinx hi, exclusive 1 .Uentiou tu Ike prnctioo ijfTa*^ H()LT tf FOR SALE. A VERY' Desirablo Residence in Chunno- nuggoe. Ala., on the Mobile and Girard Railroad, about 50 miles from Columbus. Ga.. and five miles from Uuion Spring.- Ob tbo p ace is a good two story framed dwelling, con taining 8 rooms, w itb » good stable, barn and all neoossary out-houses, iu good ronair, with a good well ot water, unsurpassed in the country. There arc 30 acres of good productive land at- taohed (o the place; a depot of tbo ».M. and G. Railroad and Post Office upon tho premises. One of the best schools in the country in nbout 2K1 yards of the place nnd a Methodist church with a stationed minister. For health and so ciety it is unsurpassed in tbe country. Fur terms of sale and any furthor information in imunnenuggcc, nia.. Sep 19—1 in No. 7)6 M. aud G. R. R. Sun copy and send bill to D. A. A. Columbus, Qft« t July t>, ISA). Law Notice. at tboir old office, Cra’ j. riinn, vounty. Ala., are « re pared file applications for pardon un«ler the I real dent’s amnesty proclamation, and also to traus act all other professional buxine** aug23-tf 41. D. k 0. Wm, HOOPER. i lrom 11 till 2 o’clock, P. M. BOOK BINDING, is AI.L ITS DRANOUBS, rnTTAW VAPTORS 1 DOCTOR bTA.NFORD LiU X JL vj IM J? xY.va A UltOj ; qE3UMRS tho practice of Medicine an Leiieral Coiumifision Mercliaiils, | AND DXALKR.H IN PRoviisioisrs, I BALE ROPE AND BAGGING,! 1 MAIN STREET, ‘ BETWEEN FIR5T ANU.-UFoN l>STllKETS, I.OUlSVil.1.1.1 Itv, Burnioiil attention can linii comfortable arcoui uiodatious iu the city. Office h Sept 6, PROMPTLY EXECUTED AT TUB a when uu -- uunuav a _nnouncBd that thcra wju a Hot CoYWlTmenl" SaT&Snrat I point toward which the »olar sy.tom wa, Dl form6d in Ireland, and that I swoepiitR in ,pace, aud he believed that ^1 »,iiin*. ,r ( U * 4 4I ! 6 actine under it, and he bad found it. Years, acorea of yaara, *‘ l °* Th« Ur the World to etriku the rolled away before thu was recolved, but lritbp of ‘he Fenian,, Tho it w.ts a piuneer announcomen-thaan- » •>ni*ht for with avidity, 1 nouncement of a brave, bold and daring in suocoediug; ngos, tbo sontinol on the WHtchtowar of the skies said, “I will re tiro from my poet—1 have no concern with these matters, which emi do toe no jfood—it is nothin# that I cap do for llm ago in which I live,” where would wo t have been now ? Shall wo not do for j • those who aie to follow us what haR boon i dono for us ny our predecessor* ? Let us not shrink from tbo responsibility which j comes down upon tho age in which wo | live. The great and mighty problem of the universe has been given to tho whole human family for solution. Mot by any clime, not by any ago, not by any nation, not by any individual man or mind, how- over great or grand, has this wondrous solution been accomplished, but it is the problem of humanity, and will last as long at human beings shall inhabit tho globo on which wu live and move. Enquirer Jola Offloo. MURRAY, Tbe Cbarleabm Mercury ie a'jout to be republished; K. I). Rhett i, (be mourn ing editor. 40 Brood mr»(i Clumbui. Ueorgle. Maker and Dealer in Guns* ALU KINDS OF QUN MATERIAL AND ARTICLES IN THE SPOMUNU DINK. Re-itookiag and Repairing dono-with usatnee* and dispatoh. Keys flaw! and Locks Repaired, sspt 14—tf pricipul Manulac- turers of Ba’o Rope wild Itiwging, wo arc prepared at all times to furnish sunt urticios at lowest cash price, direct lrom tho factory. Now on hand . „ 4500 Pieces Assorted Brands Ivy. Bagging, 2500 Coils choice Machine Rope. FORWARDING. To this branch of our busine. ,i i* wc aro giving special attoutlon. *uy goods scut to our care will havo prompt dispatch. Our facilities tor tho handling nnd saloot Cotton arc unsurpassed by any house in tnc West. When do-iired. wc will make liberal CASH ADVANCES on eonsignmonts to us or t, ggg ii 5fiWdlRil A MKKKFBB. "WM. 37 SHANNON iVj CO,. Auction A Commission Merchants, KUFAULA. AI.A. P ARTICUDAR attonti'iii riven to tho solo und nusinoss of C’GflG.N. jttiywdtP jtMKS S 1.1. l.IO AN, VON ******* NELLIGAN k VON ZINKLX, COTTON FACTORS, —AND— General Commission Morchauts, 40. CAllONDELE 1‘ ST., IMl. II. M. CLECKLEY, XI O MBOPATSI8T r I’ENDEUS hDsorvK'C, to tliocitiion, of Col L umbus and vicinity. Office at hit* rcsiuenoe on Molntosh stroet, between Randolph and at, Clair, next door to Dr. Cushuun’s burutcorner. Office hours from 6 lo 6 A. M. and from 1 to 5 l\ M. . aug ie Dr. A. E. Ragland O FFERS hi, DrofottiuniU service, to thei eitj ,ens of Columbus, Wynnton and too VI ctnity: and will attend promptly to all proles ,tonal culls, lie may be found at Mr. Urun nan's Drua Storo during the day., aud al his father’s residcuce in Wynnton at nlxht. 40, CAllON I SKW Olll. KAN•*, I.A. Ausust J? 1 , lStV'i—dui UKl ROBERT C. GWYER, SHIPPING AND CO.’VIMISSION MERCHANT^ No. tn Wm v “ , ‘ t Oonilconionh of t’ui'TuN, TB It FUN TINE ROSIN, Jre., Ac., solicited. Kuftrtnce—li. MercDant k Co., Mobile. J U ly26-3n Plantation For Sale. ITU1K undersigned offers his Plantation in Ma con Co., Ala., one and a half miles from Person's Station (No. 4), on tho Mobile und Girard Railroad, for s&lo. The tract contains 1840 acres. 1000. hammock, the remainder Iree upland, heavily timbered. There is 70<i acres open and now in cultivation, under goud fence: with all necessary buildings. This is ne among tbe most desirable places in that section, being highly productive und well watered. Any one desirous of purchasing cun apply to e in person or to Greenwood k Gray, Colum bus. Ga. JAMES K GACHET. Sept 23—2w for WALiE, i’ PLANTATION in Russell county, Ala.« mi*. 11 miles from Columbus,% mile from Fort Mitchell, on the Mobile k G. K. R., containing 896 acres—about 500 cleared—150 fresh. Thero is a good 4 room plastered dwelling, with ueocs-. •ar> outbuildings, framed buildings foHOhandi; new gin house und screw—gin run by water ; largo trained barn; carriago-liou.se and smiih- shop: grist mill with two sets stones in good running order; iron sugar mil), furnace and kettles. Also, a fish pond, affording excellent fishing. For further information t oct 3—Iw* TFLA^T-A-TIOlSr FOR SALE. lumbus, on tbo Talbotton road, containing 50 acres of land—17 uoros in timber—a house with five rooms; hall, pantry and stniu room : rolling blinds, liamo kitchen, stable, brick dairy, IS feet long; excellent spring with mar ble nasin; mill seat on tbe place; farming utensils and household furniture. Also, crop, if uecossury, will bo sold with tbe place. Pos session given immediately: Apply ut this office lor information. Sept SU-lw* CRANE. JOHNSON & GRAYBILL havannah, okohoia, FORWARDING ant) COMMISSION MCIIANTS. T II. (1RAYBIDD takes I'loafur# in infonn- J . imt his many t'rioml, m t ■■ uuibu, and tbe o.kuntrv that ho has ro-established his firm in 8.iannab anil willgivo careful att.ution to all buiitieMentrusted to theibj || A CRANK. JOHN H. JOIlVgOK, J. H. GI AT HI LI.. *g«i*t 13—3lU DESIRABLE RESIDENCE IN EUFAULA, ALA., FOR SALE. rpUS Dwelling has two stories and eight X rooms well plastered. All necessary out building! and well of splendid water attach ed. Tbalot contains about four acres—three-fourths of a block ; touches tour streets, situated about half way between tho Railroad Depot and the business centro of the city, and is the best and prettiest location in tbo city tor a Hotel, ilhe lot and bui'dings well enclosed and iu first rnto order. For particulars apply to L’niit .1 G. Corvan, on tho premises, or the uudmigued ut Persons Depot, M. A G. K. R. Oct. 1 1m ROBERT A. FLEMING. A. STRASS8URGER, General Commission Merchant, WHOLESAUE OUOC3KK 10'4 COMMERCE STREKT, lux ' Moui gomcry, A In. A h'y A VS on hand an sxt.n.ivv nunrlment of ^VDIquon, Wino«, S. k - ars n ,„i Wi.-t.ru I’ro- Cotton bought to order. iulyTlf-Vm nHwU tu, ' !l