The constitutionalist. (Augusta, Ga.) 1823-1832, February 18, 1825, Image 2
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Ctt.\-am'«tw.vJiu4T. j
PRINTED \KD PUBLISHED BY |
WILLIAM J. I’.UNCR. i
Conditions, A-r. t
CO- For .hr CITT PAPE*. «*<«• « »«'<'. F.vr DolUr. ptr
RADUiit, ptyftbl* i*> ftdf»n»*o. .
rjy cnrvnir PAPER, onco • w«k, Three Doll»r*per t
nnncm, in «dvnnr«. (
s^No paprr di.ruiiliß , "*<t till direillon. to th.t rffocl.re g»«B %
' ,1,: 11 ll " r ' t ,,r «nnu,n i’»y r ' ,, l •in I'lvnncr. t
1 nr K|l I ISi; VII M'S Will hr inii’rtrd »l Uir rnle«f (
Si»lr.|«o«n'l- h.K.rni.. p.r «.,u,rr. lor.hr l.r.t m.ert.on
, I Iklrl.-urrrr ru.l u.rr- quorlrrclrn.., (or c . cuutlnu.ncr V
dy I.OVI'W vl' U’IO.VS l»* Mul. »Mlt< /W-pod. .
, 'r- s]rj ol lni'l «nd nrjrpori, iiy Adm,iii»'.i.n>ru, KwjWn .
Mr OimrdiNm. rrr r "piiroU, ny low, to hr hrld on tin tint I«« -
Pry m ihr inn Ith, hr. ,vr« i !h« lionpi j! I' ll in t ie, fonnooli .10(1 |
tui. r m ilirir ,'rnnon, ,it tho t oort-iinnio of tor oo i tr m
rvhirii Hi" pro;-HV i>»ilnnt«. Notion o( Oie»« ,„1, •niusihr I
pnvrn ill « i nliln 8 </olto SIXIT Jay« previous to the Jay ol ,
Ml”. 4
N her of thr rule of prraonnl property ntun hr i;iv«n in like man
„rr, I' our V days previous to Hits day o! tale. I
Noll. .■ to 111" debtors and crnd'loriof an estate mull ba published j
for FORT I day»*
A M.cr that implication VtH b- midtstb tin* Court of Or jionry for
|*.'Vrt to «<•!! Ihiul, ni'ul bn p ibiinhed for VI N K MOV IH S. (
■ it *********—”——
FOR 'ill t; CONbl'l 1 U nos Alai 1 1.
Mr. PuiNTT.lt, ,
Tiik ft»llo\vin«s tract on ,
tlic cultivation of flte Vine by I. Mali.ack, j
E-q. was republished at the i’<*queAt nt Isaac ‘
iipiinisi. Several ircniletneii ol tlisliiiclion ,
■ nn “ , ! a
arc of opinion it will lead ton more elfectu- y
alway of rearing Vineyards in this country.'*
That our country is natu-ally fi'teil for' 1
the purpose in undeniably evident, trom the
spontaneous production ot tlie V ine in eve- v
r y part of th.e sea coast, from Georgia to s
Maine, and to the westward as far us vve
know any thing of its productions.
Which is the best of these grapes re- *
m tins to be inquired : but it is ascertained 11
that seveial kinds of them are superior fori j
wine, to any of those called European
grapes, hitherto imported into this country.|"
For example bull or bullet grape nt Carolj- 1
nt, tfiebloo.il grape of Virginia, and Coo
pers grape, of New Jersey ; all ol übicb '•
stand our climate perlectly well without co-d
vering ; and their fruit,not being injured 1*
liy frost, ns nil (lie. European grapes are I
known to He, i.i improvetl by a slight trust. '
Os the European giapes the downy toalcil
vines have the important advantage, that 1
the down secures them from the ravages id
the rose hug. These giapes are the “ .Mil- |
ler Burgundy” white MoriHci” and j
above all others (he “ Genuine Tokay”|i
which to (he advantage of the hoary leaf,']
adds that of producing the best wine in the |
world ; and growing right or ten de |,
grees further not tli than we. ate, may be re- •
lied on to stand mir climate as well as our I i
own vines. Tims far for preface. —what.i j
follows may be. considered as a simple plain j
lesson, ami it shall lie the consideraiion of ,
a single vine, because if (be cultivation oil
one vine is well understood (he application j (
of -that knowledge to any number, is an n- j
perution of plain common sense. In Feb-:
ruarv take a single joint of the vine you j
choose ; the genuine Tokay if you can iiml
it, rut it otV half an incli above the rye, and
again at two inches below the eye, cover
each end with a sticking planter of any
kind, and set it in a pot id garden mould
(about six inches in diameter and unglazed )
The eve of the cutting mutt be covered|
with earth ami then watered to settle the
ground j after this, lay li.lt’an inch of horse
dung on the surface to keep it from becom
ing dry and hard. Place.tbe pot in your
hot bed, prepared for raising your Cabbage
plants, whenever that is fruity. The vine
will require no further care than that ex
tended to yuur Cabbage plants. If more!
than one shoot rises from the eye, rub ..(Tall
but (hs strongest ; about the lii>t of June'
turn out the vine from (he put and set it in >
your garden, or at the east or north end of
your house, wherever it can be protected
from violence. It will grow in any soil,
but like any other plant will thrive best in
(lie richest soils. When Inst removed, wa
ter it at a distance from me plant so as to
draw the earth toward tin* plant, instead of
washing the ground from it. If you water
it afterwards, pour tin* water into a trench
at least eighteen inches from the plain ; fir
unless this precaution is used, wateringdoes
more harm than good, and does nuts injury
in the driest time. As the vine slioois up
it must be supported from falling.
No other care than keeping the ground
clear of weeds is necessary during the first
summer. In November, a slight covering
of straw or corn husks is b neficial in pre
venting a free/.ing ami thawing of the vine.
In February it must be trimnmd ; and here
commences what I conceive to be the sole
difficulty in cultivating the vine, viz t to
determine at winch of the eves it is t t be
cutoff. What is here about to be said de
serves the more attention, as it applh s to
every succeeding cutting of the vine in eve
ry «t»ge of ii» existence, goes dire tly to
the ground and principle t f its cultivation,
and will not be found in any author who h..s
written on the subject.
Every joint of a grape vine has its mvr
separate pith. This most Important cli
cumstance commences at the lowest leaf,
that has a clasper opposite to the leaf. A
solid woody substance passing from the leal
to the clasper, through the vine and connect
ing thntn together, cuts olf entirely (he coin i
numication between the pith u tj the joint
below, villi (hat of the joint next above ;
and so on upward at every joint through the
wuole length of the vine. Anti it ha on
cumstance not less important to be km. m
ami kept in mind that all the eyes below tin
fym, UaspiT are formed in the bosom ol
\
feeble leaves; that the I
base ofthese eyes docs not extend across
the vine so as to entirely cut off the pith of
the joint below from that of the joint next
above it: these eyes are therefore imper
fect, and whenever you trim the vine, ought
to be rubbed off
It is at the first trimming of the vine we
begin to apply,, the principle above laid
down, and it is here only, that there can be!
any difficulty in the application of it ; and
this difficulty can only arise from the cir-|
cumstance of so very feeble a growth in thej
vine as not to have produced a clasper ini
any part of it which will seldom happen;!
but if it should, the vine should be cut off
half an inch above the lowest strong full
eye; otherwise it is to be cut off half an
incli above Hie first clasper, and in both ca
sts all the eyes below are carefully to he
rubbed off. The eye thus left on, will some
times produce mure than one shout, in which
case all but the strongest should be nibbed
off and that supported from falling down ;
which, except Ibc keeping of the ground
clear from weeds is all the care necessary
the first year. In November this shoot is j
again to be covered as before directed, unU.
in the following February is to be again cu*;
oH jnst above the second lowest clasper;
that is, leaving on two eyes to shoot tins
season, and again rubbing off all the eyes
below the lowest clasper. IV.th these|
shoots should be permitted to grow to llicir
utmost length, winch if the soil be lavora I
ble will be very considerable, and there
will be reason to Hope for fruit toe next sea
son.
Mere you ought to be apprized that the
lowes.i clasper ; ppears higher up on some
kinds ol the vine than others ; on s me it;
appears at Hie illicit leal, on some al the!
tourlii, and no some kinds as high up as the;
fildi leaf ; bit the same rule, is m be aliKei
applied and all a; d ev ry eye below the low
e,-.t clasper is to be cuob> d olf.
In the 3d Feb nary cutting three eyes on
each shoot may be lell on, and nol more,
however strong the shooti may be. Er-itn
this lime forward all the side oiancbes (rum
the, shoots of lie year are to be rubbed off,
taking great care not to injure die leal hum
whence ibey spring, whica is the nur 3 e of
the bud al tlie mol ol its stem.
At the dlh time ol cutting (lie vine and
from that tune forward it may be cut about
,tl ic last of October, four eyes on each snoot
; may be left, and at the ulh cutting, five eyes
| may be I It on each shout, (>ut more than
five eyes on a shoot ought never to be leu
00, even In the oi ist vigorous state of growl, i
at any ag of toe vine: lor however pleas
ing the increase for the year may be, tiie in
jure thereby done to the vine wnl be »> co
and lamented in the following and prob.ibu
many succeeding years.
1 If it be inquired why a single eye is re
[eottimended, rather than a cutting of 10
iincl.es loog.it is replied, that roots shooiingl
from a single eve ~re exclusively from it
! self and i,r(> much the strongest, and strik.-!
more directly downward : f’.e shoot from
it lias less pith in it, the wood is firmer and
shorter jointed and comes sooner into full
bearing, and appears to be the most healthy
vine, and to these i oporia .t advantages
may be truly added dial a thousand plants
fit to set out, may be raised from a single
eye with less labor and within le«s space,
either in a hot bed or open ground, than a
hundred plants can be raised from long cut
tings ; which have no' that I know of, one
single advantage in their favour : and in a
new country it is of no sin ill consideration
that the same cut lings will produce five times
I the number of plants.
As to the manner of accommodating your
ivine t" its situation, an ac ive iiiimagina>ionl
would suggest a volume on the subject, and|
possibly, unluckily miss ilie only direction
suited to the case ; but fortunately, the fact
is (hat a very small share of common sense,|
v id in all cases supply the deficiency, and
very little more will be requir d to apply
the principle alid practice here hid down,
to a bti..deed or a thousand vines, whenever
the people of the country shall feel the ad
vantage or necessity ot raising Vineyards
for a supply of wine within ourselves. A
few examples by men u! your standing will!
lead them into practice in the only way in
.which we can hope for speedy success.l
I \nd 1 pledge myself to you, whether von
immediately succeed or not, you will de- !
live a pleasure from the attempt itself that
shall amply sati-ty you t >r every expense 1
of-m mey or time it shall cost you. So >rt-1
1 log with the long branches, bending them in-!
to festoons, and mark! g (he growth of the
fine clusters from the upper bends, that in
1 this way may b‘ preserved and occasionally
displaying them at the festive board, has
the happiest edict on the human mind—
-1 such as II mmiparte never felt. These arc
he proper play-things of great men : had
1 (Jen. Washington lived totiiisday i would
1 have said to him “ one thing thou lackest
1 vet” in that after saving a world from a po
litical deluge, thou lust not planted a Vine
v aid.
T. MAFLACt.
Judge Peteus.
. ——.
Qi'jr N>> vin*- should lihvc wore than ten shoots.
i
,>li\ Ihmce,
The importance attached!
{to the subject above treated, by such dla'in
ygniMu’d individuals, makes it desirable that
•jibe true manner of trimming or pruning
I Vines, should be known ; and it is fkcl
i the want of success here is entirely attribu
aWe to this cause.
i A SUBSCRIBER.
FROM THE SAVANNAH GEORGIAN,
HE MINESCENCE9.
Nothing is mure pleasing to the mind, next
to the anticipations of hope, than the recol
lections of antiquity. —The memory dwells
upon scenes which are long since passed
with peculiar complacency, when those
[scenes were upon the spot rendered dear to
jus by birth or residence, or by particular in
timacy. It is gratifying to human vanity, to
look round upon the improvements anti re
I linmnents of the day in which we live, and
jto compare with it the situation of men and
. tilings, before these meliorations were intro
duced. To view the works of art around
! us—the noble buildings—the extended
I *
wharves—the fine vessels, and busy coun
tenances of the citizens, surrounded with
conveni nces and luxuries—and as it were
to transport ourselves back to the first visit
1 ot the hardy settlers—ineirtents, their hum
ble dwellings—the unimproved and iiicon
' venient river, in which the visit of a Kuro
ipean vessel, was a season of jubilee to the
I necessitous se tiers—a city at iis birth,
I I planted in the midst of a howling wilderness
i—anil to dwell in lh<- mind’s eve on the
|melancholy an I aim ms cou itenancea of the
l eniigi ants, when their ship had left them —
jlanded three thousand miles from thy hum
j most dear to them, in such a scene, with an
untried soil, in t he midst of savages and
swamps---raises m tin* in ml retlecn ms fa
{pleasing nature, no- u.nm gied with some
portion of pride I r our tin; ro-ed situation,
iand regret I’m th -ir sufferings.---Sucii a sen
sation rose in our mind < n viewing a plan or
view of die city »l Sav„miah, t.-k-.-n not two
years alter the ft it visit ol General Ogle
ithoupe, pf-ented t.i Council by J. Wal
lace, Esq. Cis date I 1734—We shall en
deavor to give a description of ii, woich h . v -
ever must neces-ia. iiy b ; impelled. Those
who Wish to form an idea of the ciiy at i s
first settlements should vi-w it. I lie pr.ot
is ol an interesting character, and we are
sure il an ex.ct copy were engraved, ih ex
■ pense Would he amply repaid by subvciip
tion, Ev -ry one would be anxious to possess it
- -we hope this will b done. Ii it to die pic
tore or plan--for it unites both in its charac
ter.
The bonds of the city, then, in 1734, were
from the E. side of drai ton street, lo J* tf.;r
on-sireet, at tl e. present vv aslunglon-Hall;
the W mils bou oltiig ioe se lindis. i lie pi m
which is the same’as yet puseived eu-br.i
jceil all witoiii (hose limits, and 8. and N.
I trim the II iy to S Br ad -Ir et. The
ske ch is t.ik-n from u.u.cmns ni’» isl .-. d,
opposite the citv, a.i I e i braces a oiru’s-ey j
view of die. whole, foe first object of course
winch strikes die eye, ii the bluff which ap
pears to be much nine sleep than it. is an
p esent. Along i.ie whole range f tin-
Biutf, within tie a uve limits E. W is a
rail placed Upon posts, I here is out one
{place of ascent no J desent loi p.isseog Ts,
along the iljtiff, woycb .s i r.n -d by .i |J a |
-. ol steps railed on One »me, and de-v<iil. g.
juu uio water —as no waa'ives were er.cudj
—these at si in ted where Bm lon’s range |
now stands, bin ween me present Custom j
ll mse, and the tei min • in a t»f lue range aij
die Exchange. I n die. wes; of mis, nearly
opposite the present City ll .tei, on the
‘brink of the biuif stands a crao’e, sunnmuit
ed by a bell, brum inis to the water, on the
surlace of the sand, are laid, pla.iks, on which
goods suspended fiom the crane slide into
boats in the river o low. Between the crane
land Hie steps, a luido m (he tear, but nearer
i tne latter, standi die lent or marquee of
i tienerai At the eastern ex
treniit. oftuecily, in the rear of the spot
• where Mongin’s buildings now stands, is a
{battery of twelve gUo», which appear to be
{elevated but a small space above tne level
of the hi ll". Here, immediately in the rear
s ands a sin.dl sued, apparently of brick,
'enlnely open in front towards tne river,
with a low wooden steeple or cupola. This
t.s tile guard house—close to the side of it are
tiie pujiic stocks. A short distance from
the fort, on tne east suit, oelweeo it and die
woods, are the Palisadoes—they extend in
a Ime S. peaily to Bryan street. Kurtliei |
lon Bou.h, in a line witn die present E..st
{lineof Drayton street, where Messrs. Bur-1
roughs and Siarge’s stables now are, opp ; »-{
{silidie rear of the Ep sc qial Cliurcli, sla (is
i the. parsonage bouse—mi.-, is the only li,»u e
| oo toai sideol Drayton-street. On the sa;ne |
hue, at the intersection of what is now M n -j
ket or South Broad -street, s.an.u me lo.t—
ui sort of bloL'kiioos-* to defend the cdy a
g dust the Inmans. Tiie lot on which the
Episcopal Church now stands is vacant, out
is pul down as “ the lot for the Church.”
Cue spot wnere the present State Bank
, stands, is occupied by a building, in which|
weie deposited the public stores. On the
S. li. corner of Bay-lane and Bull-street,,
lacing tne former, wiiere is now a small
grocery store, stands tiie “ tabernacle and
court-house.’ 1 At the intersection ofßrough
imi-street lane, and Bull street, in the cen
tre, nearly opposite Mr. Denslei’s shop, is
“me draw well,” where all the water ol the
citv was obtained. On the S. VV. section of
Joiioston’s square, upon which Shad’s build
! mgs now stand, on the centre of the lot, fue
ling the square, stands the “ house for s trail
igers,”—immediately in the rear, on the
>.me lot, is “ the public oven,” a building
wim its end directly opposite where Gib
eon’s buildings are now. Directly opposite j
i.e “ House lor strangers” in die centre ol j
die lot on tiie N. W . section of Johnston’s'
quare, and sjtuated in the same manner, is
■■ me poonc dull.” These are all tne public|
J
buildings. The principal part of the city
was comprised between Drayton-streel on
the E.—the Bay on the N. Bull-street on the
t W. and South Broad or Market-street on
the S. In this space there were seventy
. three buildings—between Congress-street
j ou tlie North, and State-street on the South,
, within these limits was the greatest number
’of buildings. In the remaining part of the
city, between Bull and Jefferson streets,
, and die Bay and South Broad-streets, were
ibut fifteen houses—seven of which fronted
|jon die Bay.—The houses are represented as
Hall of one story. The woods surround the
city on every side, apparently within 100
t yards.---This was Savannaii in 1734.
1 ,
‘ VISIT TO TUB SBVBNTY-FOUft.
e On Saturday evening ia»i, the oicam
(• Boat VV ashing.on took ncr departure lor
_ tiie (jillicit Smtes’ snip ol die Lnnc North
ib.vit iUxA, lymg at ancaor in me f'otomac,
.-oli tt.gged Bonn, u.i uuaru ofthe Steam
gi 80.,i w..a ilic the idciiCul tiie (Jnileu ota.es,
ydie secretary ol die N.ivy, Commodore
s it»po*-.«s, C /iiuiumoie Muhhu, and Ooin
g|illi.uoii- tAI i cKag.v J Mr. K.ELLV, ol Ule
e . enait —and.ol ino House ol itepresen.a
.[lives, .vtr. Va.iCE.ol Ohio, mi. t. John
.. son, ..I Kentucky ; Mi. Carc.i, of oeoi
, fe * a > all. ..hirple, olNew-iiampsfiire ;
I ini-, ingham, ol i uinsylvmna ; a.id ivies
, su. vi ilc.oMS and Vance, ol Noith-Caro-
e io.a ; ocs. .ts a numoer ut oner citizens,
j i main gup me number ut üboui lot iy.
.1 EVom a gentleman yvlio was oi the pgrty, 1
,'we icain Inal tne visit was, in every icspem,
I J> la big iO tllOat who Coiupuaeu uit Coin- .
. f.-m ij, I lie Gieaiii iioai ..mnu at ii,a o„cu 0 „cu p
. i oim beiwcca 7 and 5 o’clock in me inom
.!ingot Sunday. Couimounic .tooGnits leu
tne oicaiii-u oat iiunu-tiiaielj on u» ouival,
j'nl me pill ty at till Jp./U.t, and Went on u ala,
~t.ie iSoki ti oakou/ia. .vi aoout Ji o ciov.a.
t|tiiict- boats vv ei e net pa tolled l.nm u.e oiiip
.I to icceive me BnejiiiGM', .tjiu me iHnei 1 .
passengers On o.,ua me istcam avoat.
Up.iu tne miival ol me r'lesitieot, Secre-'
l retaij oi die isavy, c<.c. on o.iai a iue oni t ,
, tnree neui ty die.is Wcio given oy toe cr b *v,;
Willi a, plOpl late music ll out loc Oai.u, and |
imiiie.ilate.j- unrealtei' a salute Wi»s iireu,
( toe eliecl ol wiiicii was grand. Alter liav
:iog boon on buaid sonic u.nc, liuerdiangiiig{’
Sa.uiattoiis, vxc. me Tresideut and odiei vis-i|
1 inns vm.e coiiuUcnii tlirougii the severalL
necks in die snip, anti its various apartiiieiiiß |
winch cxhibiie.i a siyie ot nea.iiess anuj
. conoiuicji miaiigemcui, greatly surpassing!*
tne must lavorable anticq... ions. Ii appeal
jeu dial tliete w..» a ( iu,t loi tiling,
land dial evciy thing was ill us -place. (
loe inspioCiuti ocn a .iiotu, me company
iel..r..ed to tiie uppt-i uick, and were liigii- j
ij giaiiilc 1 at ti.c pei lurniaiice ol i) vmc i
cci'VKc v>y Air, Greei, the ui.aplam .ijypoiii- '
uu id - loc sdi,. B.ni.ig me continuance ’
ol mi seivice, iiio .(.net. s and So..mCii, in J
du.nbci nine Im.lined a.id sixty, niumlesteii •
,| mo lU.IBI pi.-lnudd a,.tl leapt; dial at.luuniii. I
j wioic soieiunily u..d ticc . i am touiu hut d.ve!]
deed oosci veu m ai.y nl our oil ‘
.land* Inc Intel vcniiig U.,.e between the |
jscimoiia .il me hour ni oiuiier, was spent ,
oy me visitors m ugiecaOle and interesting t
coiivers.tiion, ana in re examining sucli ob- (
jects ol cuuosity as iuti struck them wan
peculiar ibtxe y alter looking .gam at me ,
stupendous workmanship and preparation
•d" me snip, and her means ol urtenct or tie- *
teiice, (lie visitors wcie leu to nmice a very ,
UaildsoUiC and well selected library, ol |
• about eleven hundred volumes, purchased b j ,
piivate individual contribiuions u-oin the )
odicers and men beioogi.-g to me snip. (
rne uoiiuiiodoie liad scived up a sump- |
tuous di. liter, ol woich tne visitors pariootv.
vv iili the gest vv inch the occasion was ealeu- .
lalcd to inspile. |
At about j o’clock the Company left tiie
ship and set oui on ineir return —me salute,
dtc. bemg repeated. iNotniug, we are torn, i
appealed tome landsman moie remarkable, I
in tins scene tuan the great, activuy unuM
adroitness with which the seamen manned me I
yams ut me ship.
j The North Carolina Is pronounced bv be <
ibvst judges, to be a very superior snip of 1
met Ctass. Sue mounts yd gims, and ts j i
(pierced for Idd. 0;i me upper deck she '
measures '2JJ teet; trom me n j i.,g gio ooom I
to the ri.ig tail boom, the aista .ce j s 080
, 'leet. Ei vim the upper exiremny ol die mam,
. I must to me bottom of me keel, is >JBU leet. 1 '
1 ..king net allogctner, siie is a most uiaginti-’ 1
, ceiu a.id truly grand otijet', ami will, it is 1 ’
hoped, add tome credit ol nername and iiu-<l
lion. 1
'j Josiali S.Joimso'i has been elected a Sena
. tor ol the Umlew Stales from the ota e ui 1
' Louisian, for six y ears from ti.e 3tl of Al..rcli
next, when Ids present tei in ol service will '
ijcXgiie.
In the state of New York, there has been
1 an attempt, without success, o elect a New '
■ Senator, to succeed Mr. King, whose term 1
• of service will expire on the tiind day of
i March next. On the part of the House of
■ asifembly, Ambrose Spencer was nominated,
1' by 77 votes to 42 over several other persons '
■ voted for. In New-York our readers have *
• had memorable occasion to know and re- *
■ member, the two Houses, in electing public
s otlicers; vote concurrently, and jointly.— I
; The vote in the Senate was, for Mr. Spen- 1
cer 10 votes—for all others, It). A varie- 1
:j ty of other proceedings followed, which,
j however, left the result precisely the same.
The Albany Argus says it is probable there '
i will be no choice of a Senator during the '
present session of the Legislature. '
. CONSTITUTIONALIST.
AUGUSTA :
FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 1825. ~
I ■- ... , . .... . TTL
’ long agvmy \s V3ye,v. ,,
! From the National Intelligencer.
I Washington, February 10.
i JOHN QUINCY ADAMS, of Massachu
; setts, was yesterday elected President of
) the United States, for four years, to
commence on the 4th day of March next,
when the present term of Mr. Monroe’s
Administration will have expired.
JOHN C. CALHOUN, of South Caro
lina, has been duly elected, by the Electoral
. votes, to be Vice President of the Uni
ted States, forfouryears, to commence on
! the fourth day of March next, when Mr,
Tompkins’ term of service will have ex
, pired.
Contrary to all previous expectation, an
. Election of President has been effected by
the House of Representatives at the first
balloting, Mr. Adams having received the
votes of thirteen States, Gen. Jackson the
votes of seven States, and Mr. Crawford
the votes of four States. Up to the moment
of balloting, the vote of at least one State
was matter of conjecture. The delegations
I «f the States, it is known, vote, in this case,
Iby ballot, each State giving one vote. The
States are understood, however, to have
voted as follows s
For Mr. Adams— Maine, New Hamp
shire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Con
necticut Vermont, New York, Maryland,
Ohio, Kentucky, Illinois, Missouri, Louis
iana. For Gen, Jackson--Ncw Jersey,
I ennsjliama, South Carolina, lennessoe
Alabama, Mississippi, Indiana. For Mr!
Crawford- Delaware, Virginia, North
iCaroiina, Georgia.
I It is generally known, also, what the
division in several of the Colleges. In the
New-York College, for example, Mr. A
'dams received 18, Mr. Crawford, 14, and
General Jackson 2 votes. In the Kentuc
ky College, Mr. Adams received 8, Gen.
jJacksou 4. In Ohio, Mr, Adams 10, Gen.
jjatkson 2, Mr. Crawford 2. In the Mary
land College, Mr. Adams received 5 out of
the 9 votes. In the N n th-Carolina Col
lie, Mr. Crawford received 10, Gen. Jack
son 2, and Mr. Adams 1 vote, &c. It is
probable we may be enabled, hereafter, to
state further particulars of the votes.
The moment of the Election, yesterdav,
may naturally be supposed to have been one
of deep excitement. The result was known
in the Hall, as soon a? it was ascertained how
New-York had voted. The very crowded
galleries, however, arc separated so com- l.‘
pletely from the body of the House, and '•
such perfect silence prevailed, that the first ' \
idea that a choice had been made, was com
municated by the report of fife Tetlerh; that '-"k
Mr. Adams had received 13 votes! The
effect was electric. Without waiting for -j
the Tellers to conclude their report, a few ‘l’
scarcely audible hisses were heard, as if in ;f
reply to the plaudits. The presentation ’’
of the report was arrested by the Speaker,
order required in the House, aid thegaila- % l
ries ordered to be cleared, and were cleared \
accordingly. This was a deep disappoint
ment to the more than thousand persons,
who had, many of them, patiently waited’
from early morn, to witness this august
spectacle. It was necessary, however, that
the House should exact (he respect due, not
only to its authority, but to the political
rights and personal feelings of its members.
After the galleries were cleared, the re
port of the 'Fellers was concluded, ard the '
result declared in cite form hythe Speaker.
We cannot forbear to add to the Docu
ments on our file a private letter from Mr. v
Clay, published in the Richmond Enquirer
of the Bth. The Speaker’s course lus, as
he pre nets, drawn much censure upon him '•
-and it is~a little surprising that the reas
ons governing it, are not more strongly sta
ted, Mr, Crawford’s health is the first i
mentioned, and if that gentleman be indeed
on the verge of dissolution, or if his intel
lect has been destroyed by the afflictions of
the body- -the Speaker is justified in giving
his vote and influence to a “mind unhurt
and understanding sound.” Rut from all
qu irters we learn that Mr. C’s. mind is as
vigorous as ever, while his physical in
firmities are becoming less everyday. In
deed, in most of the communications from
Washington, his recovery is spoken of as
next to complete. “ The circumstances un
der w hich lie presents himself to the House”
are said tube “ conclusive against him.”—-
Now , what are those circumstances f Mr.
Crawford is the lowest on the list of Candi
dates ; but the Constitution gives him an
equal chance of election before the House,
and therefore, there is nothing in this cir
cumstance, conclusive against him. Mr.
Crawford was unfairly deprived of the votes
of North Carolina "and New-York, and
surely there is nothing in that circumstance
conclusive —against him. Mr. Crawford
was persecuted and oppressed, and succeed
ed against his persecutors—we hope there
is nothing in this circumsfance---conclusivt
against him. Mr. Crawford has ably per
formed the duties and business of his office ;
he.has done much to relieve the pccuoiarv
embarrassments of the western country
much to save from ruin the purchasers of
public lands ; who, in all these “circum
stances,” perceives any thing conclusit/e