Tri-weekly chronicle & sentinel. (Augusta, Ga.) 1838-1877, December 31, 1839, Image 3

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I >i' holds. Tiiry u fiord ihr ) ■ same Hppurtunity for using die public irnmns I and equably lead to all the evils attendant upon I if «ince ir burrk can as safely extend its discounts I mi a depas.te ol its n >les in l!iu li mils of a pub! ic I officer, as mi one made in its own vaults. On the j I other hand, it won! I give to (lie ti tvo/iiment no 1 I greater security, tor, in ease of failure, the claim j I ot the note-holder would lie no heller limn that nf I ad-posilor. I lam aware that the danger of inconveiiionee ! I t ) the public, and unreasonable pressure upon [ I sound banks, have been urged as objections to j I requiring lie payment of Ibe rev, nue m gold and ( I fiilver. These objections have been greatly ex- I I a tg,.rated. Trom the best estimates, wo may 1 I salely lix the amount of specie in the country at I I jkSS.OOU.OOO, and the portion of that which j I would be employed at any one time in the re- ; I ceipla and dis'inrsamenl.-- of the Government, I even if the proposed change were made at once, I I vv mid ii,.t, it is no.v, after fuller in estimation, | I believed, exceed four or five millions. If the I I change were gradual, sevo al years would elapse ! I ii.tfo e that sum would he required, with annual I opportiini ies in the mean lime to alter the law, I should experience prove it to be oppressive or in ■ convenient. The portions of the community en I whose budne.-s the change would iimncdia'ely I up rule are comparatively small, nor is it believed I tint its edi ct would be in the leas! unjust or in- I jnrious to them. I In tbc payment of duties, which constitute by I fir the greater portion of the revenue, aver, ' I proportion is derived from foreign connnis-I I infm-houses, a id agents of foreign ni inufacturers, ! I who s.dl tin; goods consigned to them, generally, ; I at auction, and, after paying the duties out of the j I • vails, remit Tie rest abroad, in specie, or its j I equivalent. That the amount of'duties, should, j I in such cases, be also retained in specie, can j I hardly he made n matter othonqdaint. Mur own | I i i porting merchants, by whom the residue o the j I duties is paid, are not nnlv peculiarly interested I in niainlaming a sound cn roncy, which the mea- : I fine in question will especially promote, but are, 1 I from the nature of their dealings, best able to \ I know when specie will be needed, and to pro- i I cure it with the least difficulty or sacrifice, be- 1 I siding 100, almost universally in places whore the I revenue is received, and where the drafts used I by tlie Government for its disbursements must I concentrate they have every opportunity to obtain I and use them in place of specie, should it he for I their interest oi convenience. Ol the number of I these drafts, and the facilities they may a fiord, ns I I well as u p the rapidity with which the public I I binds are drawn and disbursed, an idea may be j I fwaned from the fact that, id' nearly twenty mil- | I boon of dollars paid to eoTcetors and receivers I I during (be present year, the overage amount in I their iriuiln at any one time has not exceeded a I million and a half, and of the fifteen millions re- j V celved by the collector of New Vink alone during j I the present y air, the average amount held In i I bira, subject 1" drag during each week, has been j I less (hima million. I The ease and safety of the operations of the Treasury in keeping the public money arc pro moted by ibe application of its own drafts to the I public dues. Tne objection arising from having I them too long outstanding might be obviated, I and limy yet made to afford to merchants i.nd I banks !ioidi»;< the.o an equivalent for specie, and I si’, that way greatly lessen the amount actually I r*q«i o', rind le.-ssincanve.-iie ice ■' ill attend the lp,r*J*iirem.»nt of specie in purchases of puhli • I an is. Nadi purchases, except wii* - n made on I ope ulalioa, are, in general, but single transa I tl; 1 1Is,1 s, rarclv repented liy the same person ; and P i. i, a f.i that l»r the last ’ e and a inif. da- I 1 t-i'.; .vhich the notes o! sound banks have b. vii I r* cveil more than ,t nvdetv of these payments j I ,ta - n voluntarily made in .-pi t it - , being a i I /u-us piopo.iian lli it would lie t been nqtdmll I in To roe years un-Ur the gradual mn proposed. I It i ia-ireovcr a principle man winch none i_. 1 I —Wvl-er a.,dial by experience. rti.it lee supply id j I tne prei imis ni -tids will always bo ■ mod adequate ! I to the uvs lor which tiiey are required. They ; I aonn.id in countries where no otnei eu rene.y is I I allowed, in our own -.ale*, tvdero smail not s 1 ■* are excluded, gold and sd' .-r s I,;* y lilei, place. I vv lien diiven to their Imimg piw.es i<y bank sirs- j I pension,-', a little lirnnui.ss in Uic coirnnuniiy soon ; I iv-torc« diem In a s.i.bc.eni qu intity for oiOmaiy i I purposes. I'osi ;ge ami other pnobe dues ion* i I I'cen collected in com vvdhout . crime; income- | I inen ro, even in Slate.-, where a d. poinded paper I I i nicy aas existed for years, ami this, with tin* | I v •e-.isury notes for a part ol the time, was ■ It cloi.t -rriT,i <«?t. interruption during ibe suspension 1 I of 1837. Al the present a oilicnt, the receipts; I nil 1 disbursements of the Government arc inane j I in legal currency in the largest portion id tin. ■ Union. Ao one suggests a departure from ibis i I rule; and if it can no.v ;w success - -nby cariied ant. i I it will be surety a.tended wi.iu veu less dillk uity ' I when iiaak notes a.e again redeemed in specie. | I Indeed 1 cannot tlnna that a serious objection : I voi.U any where be raised to tiiu receipt and pay- 1 I m in ot gold and silve; in ad public transactions, I were it not bom an apprehension that a surplus | I m the Treasury might withdraw a large portion \ I “fit from circulation and lock it up unprofitable j I in the public vaults It would not in my opin { I ion, be diibcult to (in win such an inconvenience : I from occur ing; tut the authentic statements | I which i have already submitted to you in regard j ■ I -- the actual amount in llie, pubhu Ticasury in ; I miy one time during the period embraced in I tuein, and tne little p’robabilny o; a d.lleient »1,.1e I ot the treasury ear in i.-a-t s-nie yea.s to come, I ■eem to reiiJvi ,r unneicss.ny to dwell upon it. I T itisri<sa, moreover, as 1 have .adore , b e; ved. I ■ will war have an oppoiiunPy to guau! ; ■ again-il it. should tun occurrence ol any cir.u.n --■ shuitvs load u- n> appruneml inpi'y troin this I ■ source. Viewing tin- sud'et to an its aspects, j I I Citnii it* believe that any pe,; *d tvdl ho more I ■ auspicious than toe prevent tor the adoption oi | I ail measures necessary to maintain llie sanctity | I oi our own engagements, aud to aid in seiurinu * I l > the eomiminity that abun am supply ol the j I precious meluis which adds so mucli to tileir | I prosperity, and gives such iucrca-ed stabilny to j I all tneir dealings. ■ In a country so commercial ns ours, banks, in j I some form, will probably a!way.; exist; but ibis I serves only to render it. the more incumbent on | I ns, notwithstanding the discoui agemi ids ol tin \ I jiast, to strive, In our respi ctivv stations, tii nnii- I gale the evils they produce - to take from them, I us rapidly as the obligations of public I-dtli and , ■ a careful consideration ol tne immediat - . - interests . I of the community will p- - ! nut. me unjust char- I actor ol moHopolfes —to cliei k. so t.n as ni.iy be I practicable, by prudent legisiaiion, limsg teinpta- I lions of interest, and those opportunities tor their I dangerous indulgence, v, lilt'll nescl them on every I side, and la confine them strictly to the peitonn ■ u.u-.e of their puramuind duly—that of aiding the j I operations ot commerce, tuuier than consulting I tneir own exclusive aiv Ullage, These and nth ■ er s i.u.a s rclorms mav. it is lieiieve.i, be accom- I plumed vv. limed, shi! Violation oi any ul the urea* Ipr n.-ipl - s id t. c s - ci.d compact, t.ic obscrv in.. I of wb.cii is ir.d.spi usable to its t xislen.a - , or ln- I terfering in any way with the uselnl and piohla- , I I,lc enqil ynmiit oi real capital. ■ Institutions so framed liavee.xistid and stih ex- 1 ■ giving to comnicreial intercouise 1 ■ a 1 Accessary facilities, wilhi-ut inllating or deque- H elating llie curiency, or stiniuluting speculation. I Thu* accimipl thing llie.r legitimate ends, they ■ have trained dm sur. si guaranty for llieir proti' • ■ lion and eiieuuiugpirienl in the good-will of the Bcoininunily. Among a people so just as ours, same results could not tail to atli nd a similar ■ - u ; The direct supervision ol the bunks be ■ kings, fioni tbc natv.re of our Government, to States who authorize them, it is to their IB Legislatures that tire people must mainly look be r. : K ->n .hat rubiivf. Hu! a , conduct of: ‘ deraUriv.-rnmcnt in T.e mining, ml of i n venue na- also,, powerful, th.mgl, lessimtne- , i Hi -i. ime tqien ilieni, it becomes our duty i \ ti l tuat a proper dm ,ti n. is given to it.- j vbh me keeping „f the j m l,| ie reionoe in a' ■ 1 .fate and ni lepcmlent rreasmy, and of eol- : :rr in *° l™* a salutary .. '' i 'I! . ol * ,U ‘ ■ s - v -' t ‘ la «f paper credit, wilt, : 11. , l *‘* :,U ha ■ lrr;t ' vonaeted, and thus aid those > lia ‘ 1 1 ' same time, sensibly clip, k such as are other- j i.ui-a . ny at once withholding the means of ex- ! travagance atford d by the public funds, and ,e- i straining them Irom excessive issues of notes, i wmeh they would be constantly called upon to * redeem. 1 i I am aware it has hern urged that tins control may behest attained and excited by means of a ! iNaltonal Bunk. Tile couslitutiomd objections, I uhicli lam well known to entertain, would pre- I '■ nt me in any event from proposing or assenting ‘ t> lliul remedy, but, in addition to this, 1 cannot, | alter past experience, bring m yse!f to think that | it can a,y longer be extensively regarded a,< of- j feetive tor end: a purpose. The history of the I bite National Bank, through all its imitations, j snows ilint it whs not so. On Trie contrary it | nnv. ahrr u c;vrc;li:l con.sidrration ot the subject, ! ft■ i• i» ic, s.ifrlv .slnti'd that at ova ry porioct of j Ivin’vhir ox-uoss it look tint lead; IhiU in ISIV ! »md *lB in in 1831, and in 1834, its vast i i:xpansion*;, t dlow \1 l»y distressing coiitractions. led lt> those of*tl)o State iuslitutiens. It swelled ami nnc.deij'd the titles ol the h inking system, hut seldom allayed or sate directed tliem. At a h'w j> riotis only was a salutary control exercised hut an eager desne, on the contrary, exhibited ‘ for profit in the first place; and it, afterwards, | its measures were severe towards other instilu- I ti«>ns. it was because its own safely eompelied if : tn admit them. It did not dill’er from thorn in principle or in form ; ils measures emanated ! Irom the same spirit of gain ; it fell the same j tempi ilion to over-issue : it.suffered from and was j totally unal.de to avert those inevitable I avs ot I trade, by which it was itself a fleeted e<|uaiiy with them : and at least on one occasion, nt an ear : y dev. it was «a’ od only by extraordinary exertions, from the same fate that attended the weakest institution it professed to supervise. In 1837, it f.dled equally with others, in redeeming its no'e.s, though the two years allowed hy its charier, for that purpose, had not expired, a hr ;e amount of which remains to the present time outstanding. It is true, that having so vast a capital, and strengthened hy the use of all the revenues of the Government, it possessed more power; but while it was itself, by that circinn stanee, freed horn the control which all banks re quire, its paramount object and inducement wore left the same—to make the most for ils stock hold -is. n »t lo regulate the currency of the coun try. \or lias it. as far as we are advised, been i found to be L(ro.»tiy otherwise elsewhere. i I»■ * natmu ii tii •ract t giv, a \>t »h) fbuik of F.ng land, has :»i prev«*mod ex o*.sive ll a-nnti ois in 1 lh«i r ' urroiicy, rii.i !■ proved n i ildx* I » keep • If t suvi .im ■>! si> eie pay men's vvlueli hw’#**! lor no »r.\ a<j i,i Kr il » «*ehiuiy. And w‘«y shouhi ivt ! < i< i » !)(■* oihciw std Ale tOnal iu>:i udoo, I ilioii b derivinu ns e.Jiar>fr Irom a uitf.;rei:i s.iurcu i li« ill S. uo is ye; coii-Oitil■* d apull lie. t j ! in. m.V-. is ((u.diirii d hy m<n«(|iia:v ex ; j-o-’ lo lo:.:; tali-Oi. and is bub elo lb- -urn *<l say ten* ; »v:ib ila* addiiitmi <b .aiivamagt*, tnai i'» no«gn.i .d* <m eas .-ns a:» exiem ol ( on'.usa n and m* I•' .*s \ b el, tin* niMiViuagoa.en: til sr.ii ler "itessiiu ! » s ■•mfd .»(>. odtKo it ran * ear; ely be doomed •h ir !Ue '■■'TTfi! s.ispeMsioa nf the f : m'»-,| .-1-ifes } « aif . « I i*. ;.n \ ! v in:.,—«o winch I h»* elide.'oof ’ i' ii ,:i li.?i* ■ Ju:<* alone, bus owr It4ll Uie I nam— lad its ni’o: in a emi se ■ ! biisiiii s.s ct minoncod i win. s ii- ;. ?. hoi* i n-.ieuli<m, and ifit-re is s-r. ; g;> ii kii i. s iip(MK:ig 1 !»ru llie y nio coiih j toy w.edd In’ ii »v»* h*.• i\v*»d In i n siill derived iv p wcr.s'r :.i’he (#un ral (b.v. ij« in< i t Ii is in x ■uo. | win n ill i lb, . u'Ou .■•ni - iiqm!st> are s one. hj iool; •ir ; ([-• cnee .*.» - im. u•! or »*o«ohs. I \y mi-i; i <•*»“.m i is, ’.v. do tbVieiorti »b .t i.;e.e .-e ibe m s-i oi pap; : . ami }* i ( ei < aiieia y, widtunt :,di. •. Kn:ii ib- i uM.ii am e.ilsn-ei liuetu .ri..i s The Men; ■ ol | o’.v (a; d It - « flici iey of org ilaZ ibo;* ’-vhadi 1 w g v .so !ir |V< m nci* si h n- li< ii .au-.n pr i i.e.* i p s i.\e y njuriju**. » iicy si «lie* ev* o .-I i (■ i»lu m U r iule ul the I nii'ii, su j« i uli pan* j m r ev mills ii, <(.mm ,n xi saso r, and bind ev ry b:: k iiu.ro if.* iiiai y f m Hu* tiiot inuunc.., to ihoa.? j oliais e iiiiise. i-mi • mes, rnui. i Ibe < n ,to a ibr I • ■uni i. In a W'ini, I i aunoi hir i.eiu ve tl»a! V. i hth U I '•(! (I rsli .dll.go! ; lu? <>;> Ui.n.H fmr • odx i v >:.*• ii , übjrli ' Xj;e«*.« m>t n.l*-. p o tl cd. • old e ..<•( in; ;t is n .1 tin ■.j po.xi i{ I » ereuli ji ul a o ini.i id h.ittt Ju ,) ;i| * Hr# eomna *• -i vvi h eur run y .oi eo.a.m roe. lbm t r loose »-\n»nrcrc ; with j tie* li'.'.ij opera’i ii* olihv <»overmavrUl \ o ili • Ti.imib n!■ Me' 1 currency el die country are .-.•iid •'i« 11 <■ IC, | ■ opt ra ion* *1 ih ■ l.r.t- J oar.i.v, svliaii eanrtu! and >i«»i to l ? e overlook- ! ed. i4\ ,|i* jr ii t«nii.s. we have i.e. n!l o»| d V' .:!i u ; isepiueja . ,j j»»ip r, vvhntli il was t:\i.b-fitly l.bu (tii m .ii m i:,iu UiiUTstti iho t/ou.slil’i'ion to prevviiil, > v v fieri ii.i y it iioia-d (.ongie. s I » “ coin inoiiuy a:,u ii.e vain..' oi lo^ri^ucoin*4.’* and Wiun ih \ luilndc dm M s **io eo.n in'Oiey, emit lolls i.; ' eioihf. oi.ijve any tiling hut gold a.i i rf.lver a te/s ier ni tayna ru m deh *,” or * pa.-a n.y law iri airi.'.u ; me son of eoniraels ’’ ii lin y uai u»>« gua.-j nine • iyi.< my iigm k" lie-jMeseiii .siiUe ot ieiii 0&l n | fne.vu.-t! .nov rood n i have uiitiiip.it. 0 Di.t i L ?! h oik*, dieii exiaimg ’.so-e lo * a eii o an • xitm u* icl» aunici t xjK-1 lu t*u a ii:e aiMi .*.. vs, ho v. meli nay bad p:oviee«|, ir.;*n it tv I • haniieu*. o. «ircni-ilion, and till I.‘.cm vsiiha viireu j is i ini otH a n »he i•I -J e.hihey hud in Mew. in* j r« iii«oy lor dus im)H> elially re«:* ..Jib die •’'■laic.'*, j Ifinii whc.e ieghlad- nilb is sprung Ao go.m I i.wii aeeiuc in a pii’neu.ar e.»»e ifom t'.iv < i e.iei.-eoi power*, not ouvioiisly c*»;iieireu 0.. ill ! b<«.nt'iu: ■ M,\einment, svoidd uiahnr.z- ns imeuii c.ac, r j.i. I i.y a e u setbui m Ibe s d-’T r »■ iin-ov.Ne, al ine exj en»e oi mo Malm, inn pmi r . i i ;ie federal amburilies ; nor do 1 i.o.joi mo feiui• « will ply llie uMuedy. A übm me i .st J s> Vtinx even s him* appealed lo tfieai iou eirung'v ,w ti dmivyardtd. liny b'-vt- een ib.e j t:.e tniit.un, m. upb ibeore.i.eui.y -nnenti no, is ■, su..'oiled lo jr.n-iu-c; Ibal ssiihe on dm .siuluie j o x- ili- .e n. no legal lender hm goal and *, ver, • ito n.vv ini,, ir.tu .lie oolignlioli.-r ol e juii.ic.s. yet l ibn, oi point i l i.u i, lue piiviagcj eon,..r oj on h. «oipoiu-.oiis b ive it;-do .heir limes im- ; nj.iUii ) lim r uuJ.try; ii.ul tiiuonn^aiiu--i*impose.i i hy i liC.se 11 aCD a.’O ViolaU-.i uiiUci n.eitaj Um n i ,u --lcr».-si « r , ’oii\en e..e« ; uia. unn i».e n.nnher and ■ I nivvi roi .ii- peisoiiH conneeted wjin ti.e e corpur- ! aiioiiK, nr piaee . under boirn ii.ionic. e,i>e ituin a i inarm: weight vvi& n meir HiU-icm. h in>/ r pasii.oi, e> ; Hit) spii.: i l lie: von i.tuui n hi.it i.ivws io me I ) * iypio n is lumi iloi 1.0 win tiler iucse lesinm art j pit due.id ny upv.il Vuoaliun* u. u.l i .iier, v.f ->y m. ; \v oi K,« j,# >»j u «;sl. in ol sv iueli Ibe i t .*• in. is Ibo earn.. j A*i .i •* -.line < \o ULiou e\t ii ul u.e cx.sin.g . j tii i.io.si tii i;:o - i-.tes ssonlvi leaicss n»a i> tvi'u now , ♦n.tin.c*. ; sv; ti tl «li t iti.iiiy s .o.v ii.i ii niua .n. I lihliy rani ,111-m iiugt lliei.t VV o;t;li ;in,'l.i.l \ '■ i. s mei* ;o i pt-a. ; aim vv old uui li dl »u,|ior.» I.«•>ts ft u.i Id 11 - !*«>i. in.ifc«my 4*l <! ine nuiij. r » ~i lb. tiuv and nt; MavaniH to llie ,<o.ip.o. .. iiui Ja shit wuiilJ m 4*i ell <i liiest; oi j < i, 3 .au.a h. hti..gn to .-.»l iihonai n g.ai 1.1 #o; tn, «i.a be inudt q..ale, i. -. s«!• -• ■ inr. in i . »..s»i. a i».iul gran yui r s riotlo.is j. u.iiy b a.- ns inn n imu Uiv ( u ii l orn vv ncu wo , li v» so vs iit y vv Miidori-d in ibe nicGiiUine, it h 11m du'y oi the General Govoinnie.it lu nu*«q»».raie vvuU lno biulea, hy m vse tAt n J.-e oljj ns toiis iluLon d povvti*, uitti tin nil. r.. in. id ui Ud eij.ilmg m.ss. i lie exo.it io vv bu b nmay •..» uhy oi lier eiuetiuoni*, i bust* | mrettiy a.v ri tl to, and lu wisdom ol v.t/itgross m y yoiu.it gi Ha ui. 4>Hl. uI/uSt ail, ll nf nit.uin hei.l up« ii i.is in Innti rt el ibe ])’ m. ip e* •Imiu ny a. .d ..* vv. o'.diM .only » e mi. g ,-.jr <• vvu com rat*. i A m a, t ti.tt.im- ssi.h iin.- p.ovioitn.d oi ll o s oiisinuiiun, Mul u. s-or. n.o • « a a.lying poim ny vviiieh our \\ b Jet unity ia y b<-trui.gbl natb ,o itm: ».ile amj iiolioo <i HUUda ti Our pM pie wifi ;•<.! lung be in t-ru .l»bf lo tin* tx j tori o, »ln* burdens e.ilai!f«l upnii iin.rri f»y lbt» lulse i . s*,>P ra dial in.a het n nia Nu.ini "ii ibeir suiguin#;, in. rg P ai d nidn I iou* c i »:tn .er , lur .o in. nit-.f' nceussaty to exincale lb. inaelve* Irom liie.s; t n.hnrjaft.-iiieoir,. be vsi.;gM vvlucli pressed upon ■ ain g * pardon «»1 «h feuple ami die Mams h aij | eiiornnui* del I, toreign and d u.i slie. Ino lor? ign ( tl I»i ol o , oiau*, c.jrjn>rat!oiiH, and men ul bdai noa.-. ca i sears ely he bs* Iban two bundreJ million ol dohau, roqmnmr more iban ini iuiil.uiihol dot* 1 hr* aV‘-r u. pay me interest. I h.s sum lia* iOgi>e 1 pi d out nf die export o.’ Ihe country and must ol I necessity cui ell nuporifl to fbat txteai» or piunge J K- fo-va.-v u. ,M,i fV,- n vt-ir i, vfxr f ii w-v i1,.. ti, - i!inea.e ~1 tins u.nici 1 •I t>l Hiiii.t aiiffi,,",,! the animal I . „ ; ' ,ur|s ■'» Hlal fa ,(ip s:u,f. ,x cm i '■Hiii-i ila- >1,1.1 m j.r... ,|, e I'gi-im ni u) 11, . lart'ign .I*hi, a., I .h.. s ,«uu-„i i inert »M* ut JMicroftt, mu*! b • iln ibvr-iu-• >i ib- m, 1 porj ; ratio I , i,.-u nftbe fom.o.»> win, ?, il m,w ’ >r, ‘ ,w » nave oiirgig.m n* ha »..i i j. ii j >f i»!Mils, an.l 'pbndi.l. bni f n: many in* anet-s j proleK\s> rail ro.nis and cnoal*, -ihsor to a g cat * f xtfr,, » ,p ,! ‘ f ‘‘re*t iimmi dice, p.i d bur o v.-d to e..., | x nn-i .bun, the .surplus bubs ni naiiurin) indusirv I !»r year* to come, and securing mno ierit, an tide I quaie roiiirn t.;r the millions vvtii«-!i il.e tut «*rs ol j i heir hand* nngm nthvru ,s Icivcmi uretl. h Mot hy the incre «eul dnsdctn d.a reliefi« m be .-oUtflu f-nr in u.i damn n fb•i ii •. pom* i*. I >?n happy i> miv % hope before us; nut mi mueb in he reitrn ol e-udidenet* abroad svbieh wp| euab e j die M-.ne- hi borrow in m mmicy,a.*, in chauue ul . puh.ic to. iingai hum*, s\ Im h ‘-nr pcu|4n to i pm-e in ibeir career, ai.id lb nk ts fl»o uu-ans by j svb« b j/eblsn en> be paid before ibry are eunliaeL ; ‘‘ h If we would ('senpe euiharriftsm. nt, publie j uml j'nva o, vve iiiiist eoa.se to ru » in tVhi t xet pi j foi u 'j.'i ia ni iKeesHlv, or Mu ll as vv.ll \it:i,l 1 ee - j mm rod rn i.eitiiolui it «.t’*li.* Simcs,curpuraiiout 1 juui ituf 1 vidua w. already |»irdgcd, bo lu pi vviib die i niu 1 pom tit lit, rcgaid. ll is due lu uu. ndiotml I cuuiacier, u* sv. fl n* lu jun'icc, llt • l ibis sbould 011 • the pan ol eai li be u bxtv.l pii.'ief'leofcoicbicl. Hut j ii holeovrs u all to he rumo chei'v iu pledging it j hereof tr. liy eeas 11c run in del;', and applying j (lie sinpb(B of mi crops .cl income* 10 llie dm ! charge ui (x. siing obligation.*, buying loss and s ll- | mg snore, and managing n l aiTnr-., public and pri j vr.io,vvn!i ftiiidt cont.iii.y and hug In v, vvc.sbfd'see j onr ctnmfry soon recover from >1 lemporary depres ; T.iun, Udsmlr not Irom u i.urnl and j ernmnont eau«es, I but troin ib i*q i have 1 11 int iivid, and ;:dvar.ee j vvi'b renewed vigor in her career of prosper.l*'. Furtirlately 1 »r ns. 1 tins uum in when flu h.d- ; nneroi trrde ally agr.insi us. arid »1 « dillieuSiy j ot mediiu if enbnn i d hy the disi ulu d -tale oi our i iiioncy aiie.iiM the hounlie . oiVrovidencc have euiue lo relieve us irom die cons tpmeeut past errors.— 1 A 1:•21 i 1 tii I nppl.eatioii of tho 11111e.e11.se remilis .if die i In'-urs of tlu iau se.-.son will nifurd j ar?in! n lie! r | the prm*n!, i.nd peixwenuici? in the *?*me nurse will, 11. due season, accomplish ibe rest. We have | h -I tuft expe ieiuv, in pas: i me> oliln- exinmofirei ry results vvbieti rnu, m 1 liih lenpet-r, be hmnglii ahum in a Hhoct per;od, hy the united and webdi- 1 r. <* ed ( llorfsul a etunrnui.iiy like uins (*u m;- t)hiy proiiis, llie energy and imlu l?y ot oar papula \ lion, and tlie vvoiiderlnl advnnnig. si which IVovi-I ihi.it: bushcftluut d upon i.nr colliery 111 I’scbiaate, j ils vain us pioduetiui.f) indiftpei.aablu to ether tin- 1 lions, will, 111 cue time, filFiru anuudnni mcMi.w ro j perfeci die iiuhL nsefiil of iliomo o'j ds, f- r utiicb j ibe flairs line been plunging thoinselve < of lac* in ! einbnrrasKmeniH and tu-h. iilioul iu#p«>siugoii our- ! Ives or our clnidi •!» Mieb fearful in b n-. Bui let it b»* indelibly engrave! on our nind> I 1 hat relict ih imt tn lie found in expedi *ni.s In k'!)!- | ednoss can i ul be lissom d hy h .rrowin.! more mo- i i.ey, or by eb ingii.g ihc form oi Ihed, h» . Tbc ha lance ol tr.ule is iul lo ho tinned io eur f vnr by j creating now d inamU upon us abroad. Our cut j reocy ca.jiol be i .ip,uved hy the nr.! na ol m vv hanss, or more ishii s frorn ib.oHd I hot now ex si.— ! Aiihougb ile sc devices stunuluueH aopuru it* gi .e I lcnipor»!ry ivlief, lli?\v altnosi invariably ag.?riva:p ibcevi in ibe end. In 1* only hv reireiiehnieui | u:ui reiorru, by curtailing public and p iva c (open- i ditUiCN, hy pov iag our l-li'a and tiy rclb.mi' g ‘iir • naiiKingsy. im, that vvuure locxpeet etlcciful relief, ■ •sccnriiy lor I lie future, nnd nn eiiJnring pruspeniv i hi e iaping llie iiiftidu ions nml policy ul the General I 4 uv e« I'lnout m> 1.-, to pri.iout.', as 'a ns it ,nn with | i * imn (i {.<wen:, Ila • in.pormui ends, you may re- 1 ly “1. m. inu.M cordial co-operati m. i’ii H liiT t ii .»:!*! have b in, in i!.« pr gross o! j rccci.i ? se!,ib, dull * : !* m nii-.y ij •artcra, anti in Mime :i '• eaied upp-.-.s'Uot) i . evei v ebangt*, n nnot in*- j ;uasc no OatifiLs arc propor'y al endant on ail io I tbrni, ari lii ik jicetiba-iy r in th* nature * aim- j s«s a* wo arc'now cm Jiunlcr mg, lu B*.t*k lop.'p’Mi ; le .heir puWt.r i»y means of ibe in due; ice ibey i iinv bet 11 ficnmilod lo seipii e. ll Ik ilmr ! linos ibeir ol'jcr , io gun bn the f<*w an aKcer.dcu j tyo e, 1 ii-* in ny, by seeming io ihcni a munopoly •*t ill#* » u rei.ey, be eiciiiuni ilimugb vvlcc'i the rn .n’. oi i.e vvi!,i> < i*mm knd ».re a. j p':e —to pro* u ili’oogb ui ftoeie y a chain *a deptu.do es which leu's nil c;ass«.*> to Jo* k 10.piivi : cpi*(» tiH.veiu Irons lur <be means of Kpeecfniun -nt ! 1 \! ravagm.ee - iu a -n i-.li, iu ; •ciorciieo lu il.e 111 ml v van u s i ba’ give (hiniuy lo luiui-tii crutre, a craving desi e I >r ; l-viriou. 11j»\ ui nl and sudd:’ - vv' illlli, wl'.a b I r. iu lor* liu wo win. week ihern d r pen ! nt • n it i.e [ •\ h i.-up.dy !h»»m—*■? sab-. 1 if.itn for ldnansim- 1 p i ily (irul ei-u-.uiiiieal hdj s a Mcirly uppciilc (or 1 clietiorcfic indulgen'"'. an.; an 'ini aiion /! hi' reck ■ I ! K< t x:i •vay-.Mcu v! i,-h nip >v. risln ti a»c.f • -lud'ivs tl j . h«* i ;di: :r: ns pe p'ooi loreigc. 'umis : mHpii if 1 j lo six upon Us i■ s 1 41 o‘ tln is.* equal p >l,l, .1 rights j ili..* .0 q i'iil o“« of which'Vd* alike‘be (rbjee;l.i.l ' oipi o cl rwnrei-.: our b.cv.'hiJion cy .-l uggle n sy- c 1 ul ■ ic‘uM‘o prtvilcg s- -n ifer.cJ !•> |-übul , icgir.lat i m i'o lea s ih-u.rt cnr cN which ! , .ud j lbus gradually grow;» op. u.l >; v,3'. n-»—to d« r rl\f 1 fl.cfO of their i>e;«*p’ ive ml an ••£«.* — ini. itiitiuby ! j live ligtn ot vvibdom u.d nul l -'o o. ;■* so t 1 0 lure-* J i wbiii iht y cuijci nici’t ini ! c*if Mip.'orl, nl! lies wrm j • ir.ly ll: vvoj‘ •.»! nac m, u mho* " 1 people , ; a cfd.gb ::cij nd p,*.ro e..-: ba; «*t .!•.• 1,1 mo I Ulfier comm >.•.*, j <*rlio».;r. i- '■*•'■'?! only b ' j iicc unpli/'e d ll'.rcugii a : crips ,-f s~ v . !v.lio:r.r> ‘ iu v moi.ii winch ere )o(:ei. sum-J n- ce sa yI > \ n «■! any gie-.i nnti radi d rot •nn; 'n.t ii u 1 * r *\v,iitiiE in.*-**l in - ii>>■! l l,■ i: y crviiio * Ml,! fi ’ll'isll 1! 11, j 1 ily of < ,ir jH'opi*. a ,!;-j'<>.-i i n ir.: - ! ,i ,•• • .**• j-o »;y :■ > n 1.1 - ;!y alma- I v. :ii, i. Invo oG-n <• i.j.c,! n*. cllu I ■ irf.nl 1*!,,,, j,i'l ,!,*■ .no - ili, - * - ,.( Vof ,*,/> i.ilviiir. ncr i'll r.'e-ltl, fill.', lar.u llltt rki.l h‘»Ef ! **:•:,hit! 11l 'll.! ;.I - Til. i|, 111' I!,' , '!„; ! !>'• J i,*'!»in 0 *,ll. - fill?, in; 1! j.,. :fi.a 11, m lliul llioy v* ,)■ y il--u*o **. ~v'.iHi , Ill's fiooii h I well !,;i*{i.ii i a; - ,,! ill. y jlj g . -Ml mnl'.r i 11.,,, liny I.hvi: yol »■ in i ii:Mi - .,iii.|>i:,. - ! ini,l n.-iii' mi h, ■), i, .1 pn i„ t nn ! «nlq> : , cn- i t!'! Hri tiUErt. Will, M ~,'i 0*( - ," 1! f *ic.'t M ,*<->;s.irv. i -linvv ilioli, olv o Eli lo- i.ii!o.iil .rijiolti,. ►eii-.’ii, | (, r,in* nl, by vo.iliiiu'ili ,1 ,t;ijir*,;irinK' toiuo- , .To* T.r nl*,,. ,', ii - ,1! luiiiiti!tiiift in i.*nip'i'riry ptrriri .•os, 10.i0.-.v-irncf,*, In i.wli.-r ih ir J'.,*.,,*;*-,it \\ *.'. : I nr. . .My own exorii.mi* t, r Tio fii Tiomnoo i> r <|,. j rirahloolijorU lave heon ln*-i uui. ih *.nll >•,: in, , fll.'ialenraor, ,vli|, n z - *ul llmi in noiirisluo. I*v nr- ! <|oii «ishi'ii fur ilm vvellnre ~T my r.ainiry, aral t,y i an Halil,nil'll ri linin',' *>n ilia i\ ixiiom itnil marks its ! nliintnif ili-oiftini nn nil j;rent ami i nicniveried q„,*,,. | lirqiivaiso j «ill, lli.f snliTiin ot ! qaiions rn- 1 posed upon rn • liy llie ' 'nnsiana ~ ; ,) : ■ I lavini; trlnro my I ll*.w i i. iz.-iih « i !, i fiilfiiee ami snpporl I l„u« liaon lioiiorod, kuol, ! m•• viifos as iipp-ar n, mo ro,id,nave ilpirp «. j pe iiy; ami aasion lo sll ini, to tl,ok fiiliol con- j sitleriinm tl*n ground** ujioii .Gm li my ojiinaai. are InHiiMtl, I In*vo nn ii.is, ns on pmoodii.y oorasiotis, Ir* • ly nlf. rod my views onlln.si) |i.i,nt, i.Tdomes!io |s)lir*y ihat soein. nl the |ire,en Inn ■, moat promi lil’till ! ■ cqmreiliu liciion ol tin* i;.,v ; rininni ) kn , w il.fi! *Tov vv,!! itn < i i) Irma < a*ngr.*sa rlnu liiti a:el all!.*i on id * a'mn vvili Ii (he imp .rlnni-e of • |, c SIT j '* I morils; nmi , ran re,*i a, dir ns-nriiiico Imre to! ,n mail*', ,1:111 I , In. ll iln*mliT!> ml readily co opt rale vviia ymi n, * ver, rnaasiia* ,| w , vm'l lord to fjriiio le llio Hollaro nl ike i . , n. M. VAN miKKA. I >( coin In r ‘J, H3!k From thi \ ifrj.e: Frie Trader. I»I POEITANT Di'.TISION Os Til!'. I - ’ TII I - ll .\. C.ifHT.— VV.* Ifiirn Trom nmloukltd aiitliorilv, TiT.it a most iinporlaiit (locsinii lias Tc-ri made kv Ilie I'odor.tl T'uurt at Jacks*,,,, Ju.iec Glinlsi r: presiding, in llie case ol •■ Uirkmaii vs. Hosi*,” !iy which tho iloclrii f is osndilishoil, that all mm trad:, far brought mu Uu Utah uj Mia»i**ipjn. and sold “ *s mu’.cha nihsk,” nuh ner/uent ta Ihr, firrt dal/ of Mai/, i.i Uu i/iar I Sd.l, are il/r/raf, and us such, arc null and vaid. Thisdovision must, of neccsaity, have an import ant hearing on Mississippi ih kts lo norlhern nc yra traders,to the - amount of al leant /wu aiillinn.- of dollars. Tills decision is based on the second section of the article under ihr head of “ Slav, - .,” in the anieniled l.’olislitution of the Nlale, in these words;— “Hue. 2. The introduction of slaves into this Statens merchandise or fir sale, shall he prohi bited from and after tin - first day of Mav, eighteen hundred anil ihiity-thrce : I‘rovlded, Thai the actual settler or seniors shall not he pro hibited from purchasing slaves in any State in this Union, and hrinying them into this Stale for their own indivi.ln ,1 use, until the yearcighlce . hundred and forty-five.” • n«—v*i ji ui i— m mmammm CHilt i.MCLK AM) 4JKNTI.N HI,. I' _ _ _ 1.- A U(i r st\. i “ TUE-iOAY M.)«NI.NC, DEC EMU Est 31, j , J-ib-ction <>(' Couuty oiil-.ms, o«t Monday | * itax (. | Tiic fail owing is a list of Caiuiiilate-i tor : t 'mimy Oilicrrii. to lie elected on- .Msxailny, till* | i January. 18-10, so tar as we know : i ) { I r*« cvkiih sieiiuuiu axu infkhior.cih uts, i £ JAMES Me LAWS, ! I JOHN t\ SNEAD. I ; I rou BENJAMIN BRAKTIjV, WILLIAM V. KERR. WILLIAM H<. M-AHARUY. t run TAX (II 1,1. WTOII, I WILLIAM KENNEDY , ‘ WILLIAM 0: EVE. run iiixkixka cr tax iiv.-piniv.-n UEOiIHE. M'. W VLKKK, * WILLIAM DOYLE. ' i r -U COliON'-EU, , ISA \t* HENDRICKS, I JERRY MORRIS. I .10 SHI 'A St WALK Eli. ( ( rmisTt scnvA-.viini llAKlEL MACK. \Vc receive I the Do -sidc-nt'.- Mv-Mge, so long ' looked for, liy last evening’* nmtl and lay it he- | ' fire our readers tW« moruieve. VV » have no room 1 I 1 o,- time tor comments. i j falter lio n ling’u'iil. . The Liverpool Packet snip South America has I arrived at New Y ork, bringing advices from Lon- | ( don to the 21st and Liverpool to the 22mi u!t. i i The London money market was in a depress- i 1 I ed slate, on the 18th, hot amendment wn* looked for, in the conn* of the week, as a considerable importation of sp-ccic was expected. 1 lie inter est excited hy American nfl'itrs continues un..- KateJ. and the most contradictory opinions me entertained. i, : pv>n the whole, opinions unfavor able to Ainerii-a arc most prevalent. Messrs. IL,in;'. Brothers iSt. Co. ha’e address ed a letter to t!*v Hon. Denial Webs cr, pro j pounding the Wlnviug inquiry : —"lias the Le- -1 gisluture of c-ew- of the American Stales legal and 1 con.-iiluiionaE power to contract loans at noire aim abroad.” i The answer oil Hr. Webster may be summed up in the fottwciug quotation from his answer, “ that the Legislature of a State lias such powe , and how arty doulil could have arisen.on this point, it is dißlcuft So* itte-to-conceive.” The Cotton market was sustained at an ad v.mer of an i-8 to a 1-4 penny per pound during the ten days preceding the sailing ol the South j America The effect of the nemr carried out hy the t Ktcnmer Liverpool was to suspend furtWr cp« *- i timis in silk for the American market. ’1 he Duke of Wellington was dangerously ill. ] Further Chartist disimbinces had taken place | | in Wales. Money was still nearer*. The bullion in the ] j vaults o!‘ the ihmk of England had increased ! j Konie,vli:it. Arrangements were in progiccs for the mar- ; I fi.i ;.;n ~i Vic ori ». Lord Melbourne, ft is assorted, has given it j out that he sh.-U resign before the lut-eliug of j P irliafitf'llt. An attempt to poison this K’uig of i’uv (ia bed, , it ii said, been d scovctd. The now.-, carried out by the Liverpool had | somewicsl i.-tvetiid the trade hotween Lyons and ! tins country.. A letter in the Journal ties Debuts : states lh-tl imsine which' had been very r’.c;:ve j fu. some days previous, had-suddenly stopped. Advices of it p.irhi • nature aWC said to Iwt- he'rrj [ received from Mr .eine? A)>. who iKfAcvor. ;*.i!l j ji|i.i»iH on holding the province of Ardaivov Etr.i- j hi.e. appeals to have his hands full hr Syria-, 1 1 which g-oiilinues in a stab’ ol general insurrection. i Exlrrct of g letter received in Hastily, dated, *• J.ivkeh(m'.i/., Jid Nov. lottp.'’ I ‘ Ittfrrring toonreir ul.ir, per Liverpool steam- | 1 er, under date of IGtll iusf. we have to advise that 1 die transactions in (ter Cotton market have since j I continued talker cxiem-iVc, pavlnulaily t: at day t ! and on Monday the istli inst., uple> Which time prl- j ces had further advanced about idt apr lb, )u|U- , ; last two days, however, the demand less br.efl,less . active and the market not to firm. Mol of ths ■ business yesteiday was at a decline of h I per ib- : ii jin the extreme rates of the 18th ami J Dth in-l i Tiicre has been more business doing at Manchester | owing perhaps to mere favorable accounts from i Bombay and Calcutta, lor goods and yarns, which probably lias encomiag*.l tl*P consume!* to buy more freely,and the eheeb of the last two days is attributed in some meats me to ti.c accounts by the j New fork packet of Hie Ist inst. giving further i increased estimates of the extent of (Die coming ! crop, though they arc full as strung as before w ith j respect to tiie supplies being retarded loan import- ' ant extent, which consideration had doubtless great ■ weight in influencing the late speculations. The I j business for live day., ended last evening, is estitna- I ted at about 23,000 bales, of which about 7o()0 )iav 0 been taken on speculuiij.i. l-'aii (junlitie> nuy he ipiotcd 7EI a7 -d per lb. “l aow-c, Sinpi.Kv & Co." Livkspci'ii,, November If* We have had an anirn ii oil deman 1 for ( ullon Hie past few day, and 1-oUi specnlator* and the trade have been free purchasers, i.t the present low quo tations, which may be to-day advanced jjd to >L|. above the rates in the annexed report of Kriday last. Still, Ihctei* nothing in the state of trade, in the maiiufaetu.iiiig towns, to encourage ns to hrok for any rapid or Important imp. ovement. I.ivf.ki’o(ji, > Nov. 20. From the 15th to the lot*t Nor. there has been an advance ot id a jjd with an animated dcina d, but on the arrival of the England, on the 20th ad vising the growing crop w mid he a large one, the prices reced 'd to former rates, with a dull market on the 21st, and a still downward tendency in prices. HiMni.no, 30th Dec. 1839. Mum. Kimtohs :—fain authorised to sny to you, that the application fiorn the City Coun cil of Augusta, for pe.inianion to | urcbusc the tvv./ Dridges across the Savannah River, and is suing Script, for tho payment of Hi* same, has not become a law. Yours, very respectfully. 1 Hexnr Hui'LTZt, Th? A»r*r.u» CAtrr.-—Ber»or INilz is dt jjt i tuiued in prison, on the spurious athduvj. H AmisUiJ murderers. Much anxiety is l 0 j, v t | K , uihuiiiisl ration to have the whole matter ltr „’ ni ,, ,j , vvillioul risking any thinu so- llu-eau.se 0 j jj and the preservation of the pulihe fait|,, [ IV t ,\ad- i mgtlie p,)ini» at issue, ami smuggling t he Spun- i mrds and the slaves ail out "f the country. Hut i it ernmii he done. Hui > reluses to p! 0l( ,j ( | IC ! courts here, end eont) les every thins to ti„. Si,a. i nvdv Minister. 1 A letlei has been received fnim Senor Motile/., i too other Spaniard, who gave bail and fled to i Havana, shortly after ll,s arrest here. He savs, j the story of (he arrest and del-utioM ot himself i and Rune, appeared- so mmistanisly impossible, i that ot br.-n. it idceivH- no credit in Havana, and 1 he was si-tppost-d t„ he cra/y. 'J'hcro is rnsai-itv : 111 *ome quarter or other, no doubt, but it is u,\' c ! aoughf among (he abolitionists, \. Y, hhruld. j laws- *xr>. Mlkx;.-o-.—Tim following para- ! graph hum the Colorado (Matagorda) Cacetic ot 1 Ihe 2,1, would appeal to confirm the rumor of the I capluio ot Mat,ui,oras hy the allied llirces ot'flu- ! 'l’exiaos ami federulials • V\ e und'-rsland l.om a gentleman jti»t frorntlie - Ivio I •ramie, that he passed three tliousuud fide:- [ alists, and three hundred J’exinns, eneuiojied near ■ the hacks id that river on the 23ih inst. J’t vy i intended m.cehiug to Mexico, which phue they | expected to take, i-inl gain po ,session ofi-cvcru.' i pieoi K oi artillery which had be -n taken from ihe ] I (‘derails! hy the cenlrulisls, f.oin which Ihev in- i I-ndc.l matching imn.cdi .toly u> tial.turo.as—- ! three days travel. iex is is a: tins time in u very curious and | p.oud posiiioii. She has il r - sehaoners of war ol f - rivxx, Oiv.'h, at (.mi esto.i one brig of war of 1 i guns, ths If- assofi, uiso ai that harbor ; and u I) ig ot war, tn- (kiloroibi, bLo of Ifi guns, now in tli-s huibur. Lc sides tliea,tshe ha -! he war rrteft me. Zavalin, of 8 guns, and a ship of war of 24 g lus.just it-ady to leave liultimoio.. J.'he aggre gate lureo ol this young llivy,, (hitri-liire, is j()(' | guns; the whole being under tliu comiuandi i f | (.(imaio.lon- Moore, has a pojiulation at least of 50,03*1. souls, and prohahly 100,000 t (\S' i these 30,000 are able bodied men,capable of bear- j ing arms. VV hen we loolxat all these matters in conjunc tion with the recent movements of (’anres and Ross upon. Matamoras, we a orompelJcd to re peal that her -ctu-clion t.- a | r ud and exlraordi- ; i.ary one. She is alone m, rn ihaii u nmten fur ■ tiic w hole n-pulilic of Mexico. France iias re- 1 cognized her independonic. and there is (ml little | donl-l that she may wai.-l, (Voin the eoulinent.— j England does not uu-ogni/c her for snlhcicnt nau- j ses; O ■ ouiiell s lavor-tB-uf U«>much importance ■ to the Melbourne ministry to risk it.x loss nt this ■ lima p- and Mexico owes Encl.md atna! jt'tff- | (H'O.Ot o, -c'-icii. ,j,. r b« x he;; »*jj r-;e mineß. She vv ill, therefore, be slow !o do nr.v thing dial nmy alfect these interests. On the other hand, I tanee is pursuing a palmy that will give her the ((■ntrolof halt Mexico, unless England is ti.us driven to step forward and take possession hcraell in same way. Flic whole ivf ih-sc rw-weim-n's ave curleufi, and are more imipofttilU thu» anv thul,haft,ag laUrl t rte, eivilizul world, for many years. I hey m-,.v lake nil the disafilk loii cpirite lioiu the Lauada li-uder; and there is little doubt that in n few years, at the furthest, a Mow will he stnie!; that will revolutionize, the whole continent south of Rio del Norte,—;Y. Y. Hrv.nliL • aorjimv ■•«« ITir rMiiuwiiiiar -■, ~ , him AN I El). —A situation by a young raxn i • v i-j t:-i iiu u (trocerv store crCo-riitiiig-roont, i lie would la- willing io devott louiscif to I lie in- i terests of his employ ers. Dost (cfmi.-ce* can be given.. Apply at this (-l)ii.c, •!<_-< 3j \\ | W‘ A’*v VI A situation sis Hook-kc-t [sir or | * * Clot, in-■ Dry iauiiis, (iaicej-y or Hard ware stoic, by a young man of busines-s capacity, vvci (vmipl give I is entire a lien I ion t ■ the interest ot bis cirip oyer.' I-V.u- fm th. r iirtoria ,:f oi npuly at Hus ollicc. *' dec (I selwm> roNcj-'U'r. Miss 8. ill. It KFF and Mr. WILSON i-cspeet lally aiiiiOimce, that tlicy w ill give anot.i'-r t Ois I 'HUT. on Wednesday Ever- rig. January In in the Masonie Hall, when a f.iv c. uc selection vv i 1 be given, ol piece , Irom tin- most admired ( ic.us, an., troin tae JtaUads i m-i li.-nd. l-iiiglaisd -,ur! j it'.h.nd. Ti-.ki-t:,, gi—-i„..f\. I'l-o-gramirM-i to be had ai Ua j 1-ook and -Aluth t td. c-v. dec 31 ( , ODD -V,Vi.» xniv- v i-; ius* a,vs;..tijilv H A M,. 8 1 . SMI 111 wi! give hi* next A ' SHMfiU . 11AJ.1.. T!-is I-v. niu.', the 31st I e-'-ern; er 1,1 Ihe .Yicsoi.ic :.sh. Ceuttenneii wishing t-- bp.' ■ • omc sulira fibers In the A«.e>nbly Uaft», will ploare leave then names with t. : rnitli, at the nbove I place. Terms ol the season,£7. Single Tickets J I M '-.-I.ni, Til? ‘ilieclion. ui Ibp ipniej- (I r f-,(1., v , j j inf;.,Tfi,'!tii.'n -, - ' MiNAGKfiS. 1 j Jaws Mr Law*, J.s.ve* (1 .itrjsf.a. jr. | j ;: hx -L-lbm-.N, James I'.iuk, i ”• h- Savage. (J. (I. (ioiiijur; I dec 31 j V«:»L'C W r OLK*. 1 I f VTil NtM'OKS..— p|„,,. v/ Ij p,. 1( ,„ j i .1, cciyci) mi'll the dates appunli-d, for lhe f.,| (,w. i | irig work, by tin- rovpretivc rornmilli-es, to whom ! I uppm-ant.i arc leleni tl so, .I* tails. i,, I 'i tn ■ 1 f r cutting «chan- i |, 1 k ll "‘ lr -ml; ol the river, l'r-,vu ivlarbnn- v* • | tJi-jj low water I in rk, j l-y f ouwa.v -A-.S* ti*r llunpiatU. nnti the -Jtli of, 1 aaiiecay-,.1f14U, tvr.l-.ccping the Hospital from the 1 , till .sunnily, I-Id, tc tli • Ist ('ciyl-er, IS!!. 1 Hy ( i-trimitli-p oil Street-, until t!i<-’-4t , ulMnnu- I : ary. Is IU, to lo.verand grade heynnld-tiect. 1 I j tween U as;,uigtoii and i eni-e ,t,e(ds, an.l to -ai g : . i.iose adjo-iiing lols, when it mr»y,l e. oerr « ; , ai , s 0 tbel (Ik- water will flow fict-ij fioui the lots to the 1 street. i o grade, cover with sand and 1 in,} with wood, I IM/,,; side walks lea iiiig f ont Ihoad str( ct to the ! l-ail Hoad Depository on Jackson -iiset, (o the dis- ! Imcnt Clu-rclus, to the Academy, and to the IWerti (a! ol!.-gc, ami to m ike all necessary Coot biid-'t-s - am! cross way o. “ j , I o till up a (,art of v\ ulker street, near its inter- ! I section with Jitcksoß street. | . ec2 ° SUL OLIVER,CIerk of f'oimcl!. j j IJICKLRB ANDMHIESKRVKS.—The (itbscrf- - I H l.en have just re -eivH a comi-lete assortment ' 1 ol I’ickles (-.insisting of I Wa'mds, Cauliflower, *i '-.angoo#, Ued Cabbage, j r’icolify, Onions, i .Mixed ) icklcs. Hoppers , Leikins, I.t-aii-, In Nati gallon am! qu-.-rt jars; ( ucmn’.ie,-'; in pickle; ■ London, Fiem Ii and um iic,mMnsta,vtsi K.-n hups I of various Kinds, an ) other . ah c Si'cees. Ar.s',1 —AM EH IC A N ANI> niiW.o.N -.KE-OTIVKS— I'cach, (Irceu-gage, Dam »-u. Egg. i (um and Pear i Hroeivcs ; Currant, Unspiieny and Strawheiiy j lellies and Jams; t-.ast Inubt (iir>-,:.ir in pot-, \Vc I I India Orange, « ilr.ui, Limes and.rtijc .(ipl’e P|- ( ._ | serve-:} Luavn Jelly in glass mid hoxes; t iiron | ,-s, 'la-sin-. I irgs ami r.l!-e-,- dried fruit- ah : fresh and in fine order, lursaic cy jjj L S, BERKS & Co. TDUMfIKi* CAIIVINOj CAHINI-JT MA. I KIND AM) ii El* Alll IV«,. | JOHN VV. WALKER respectfully-informs hi- | friends and the public, that he has removed a j short distance from his old stand. He is sliil on * Ellis street, the first i.ouso from the south cornei 1 of Ellis and (b-.mpboll streets, near .Hr. Dutfv s 1 cooper shop, and a short distance .torn the theatre • 1 ami is prepared to Turn and Carve any and e- I thin ; for Carpenters’ work. All kinds of (a 1 : nct I Work made to order. Ail old Furniture repalieil ' and cleaned, in a superior manner. All kind-el ! Musical Instruments repaired—-either musical 0 t ! furnitmti parts. A great many other things ranbe i repaired, from wood, brass, copper, silver and gold He hopes his friends will not deliw. , n -endirir their work, as soon as possible,as he It s been b.oi.e up iu business nearly four month- and lias a (ami y to support and house- to rent,and ad from bis own labor.; so he must have the cash when the work is lona. -\ug)i»ta, Nov. 23, IR3O. I t n r: a r t : v., r. /’»)«/( h: S , , * I 11/S i:i f'V’V)-. T\vmi'.v.i. IriHuitr : I, Wi I lit- enneUid file hii-ply ir Idas of vtlli I. V t»V *)f IAOSS. C'lnmlo > eli.oltp, . . - * ,Vi '»•« liJM.s JVlons Bcausei.ni, .... J, t W ,., A tol Hamas, C«ii.s ‘" : ' Vl Miultsi n I O-Thatipolß, . • • - • I'.nitron. InuftSmr, . w.«. n o‘, v<ift A U Koheit jauline, (the lady of 1.-em-.',** Mir BHe,- -..•. ' . „ . After which, A Fancy Dimr, by >J 4S f . i‘,>t J’o»t,j.i|.e, ly - To conclude with, the Operatic Fa.to of Till? w Tom 1 tig, (wiili H o font; <)h did \jou a ,i ll,guy i i'o ; ,/,•)» , nun* i'arfirell mi. him 1-uHt * .irxs- Iliy of Biscay. M» I’c-ai-tn <’>'•*! tpiiip, Botin, ------ l.Hiislng Bundle, .... m,. Ki w . . Wiilieliiiina, (with sorpt.) . . I r.i is'nir rVior* open at ti oVleel.-, and Performance lo ajtn ncr.ce at i\ precisely, flox.s and Par,ji.h!.,• one I)->Mar. Sett? tan bo seem v). at Mi« ( i u ,m |f, nil ; .i' liiSilillitr,. CTj- J:\VtUMSV &&mw. YOU A'—,\t ami a: one to tw «tv flu a.?-si^l.r*. J o? .mlcifiy _JIOV 23 GARWcWiM iUJI.ND. il > 11 ii A/1/ MO. General ( Oi*iini.olon Mer chant, other on l\iclnto;:h • licet, next doo. to-tho Constitutionalist. iWV £/ t i • ‘U. IIOIIF.U I SO\ hut itimiv'od hit < r.-ii-K to. No. 302, on the soiilli ride of Hrokci si , immediately opposite the Auction store Me-,;.. Husseli, Hutchinson 4c Uo, •j" doc .’ iji;' :VO'J7i. E. —Tne Kail Bond Uu tun ifcv 'in I n between Chmieiron anti liambu:;,, wiillia f uu fnilow-: rpw/.ap. Not to leave Charleston I e:>..e 7 00 t u. “ * Summerville, *• • . s 3<> * “ '• (leones', - “ - H) tui “ “ Hraneiivi Ui. “ . lj imj ,l “ iMWwa>, - - - 11 30 m ‘ “ lUaekviik, - « . f m a, *• Aiken, - - « . s tip Arrire a? Uambui'" bci'oif - J nowx w Ann. N:'.* to Iceve Hainliiujf befoiT GOH “ Aiken, - ■■ • - ? Jij “ " I’laekviile, ■ o ;;i “ " Midway, •> - - to r-t 14 4 4 Kronetiviii <■ . . t: no 4 4 44 Oorrpif', •• - • 52 t»: 44 f-ummcrvUlc,-* - ■ * <iu Arrive til Ciistrlostmi n.'l,b»:!oie, 3 on. bi?itiince—•l.OiiTitle.s. f/ftec'l Iviau.^, —rtv* t.f Speed tint ofi'7 notes an iiour. ‘Tjerematn. ;»& •nin'tlei cadi, for breakfa-f am) dinner, anti ni.(* longer ti.an A rnimites for w« 1 and vr*ter a a; t ctnlion. To stop for when n white fidk r ;> hoisted,ateitlier es flu above .inh,n,. a tnl also .:i sincuUn, Woodstock, Inaldnet's, >1! mile T. it., Hives', Crahanis, Wiik-Hoii, Wmdsir. .hdi:i'"n-. ;m I Marsh ’» T. t). Passengers ten will brcnkf .st A Woodatoek an ! (linear. Itlaekvillc; damn, wiil re.ikfc.it it Aikmi and dine nt Summerville, t,v., oa Tp i \ iv.d. 7TAIIK sift'seriber being dnsiismiiremoving from | Ipplinj;, Columbh cm.nty , ellet.- f • .-Ao House and Hot in that village, t'o«;ether with u' net forty acres of rood arab'c 'and, within half;; m:L:y of the place, on.- fourth of Wni« h is ,v.,00 and. the link.nec .“.I tv high -tate of •.ulUvat'-m. T.ta dwellit.R is a gu»«l two -l.ny Iwwt, i«eil I niahel and in vv.-ry ■# spact rotnliirtabie, lugethi r with nil tl-.f necessary ••n t buidings T,.c lot on which the hoiisc i, sitniilcd conl.'.his three aoj (hr. e foui th to res well improved. As the sohs.-rih ■( will retire the mar •e of Aledkme ill thin couij.tj in- lit. C' e/ tol Ills si.-l! >ag out, a f.no Opining will he , t.-.lA.for a ph'■ Aid-..--, desiruiH «f ftvlcviitg immediately into j‘taetie«-.-~ ■ iiie'a an /itvi-le cnil and examine i~; p.,.,. licit y. V.’lM.Htj s, jr.NKs, dec ‘.V3 if Am 1 10 JlfiNti wntil flit Ist day of < • tcifeVr i, n t ,( 's , lilt' two \i oodin stores below tie » .‘Ai Igc Hi i.f but.ding, on Hriud st.-e. t. n Stable and 'h.m re House, v n , u . Jrt atir.i \ed, situ:-* vl on Kllir street, t.ext lo low the dwelling ul .'V. i. A. llilder. dec 2 tiwif 1 ,).IHN W. WK.PK. < I.INCII It!R’.il.Uf'.Ai,. VI Tln.VrKVt y, A i*,- ja your parrii'c gnmnd i • MfTvtemtiy the unsCif..,vvf.:Hf«Ti* S l l et, aimed and eijiilpiie.i with three jS-d rounds of i)..w.'er and bal . prepared . to i(intend lor a pd/c oi on.t - S 3 j r. V i h tjiimtoiU* »«• mrelingof the corps, at the tiloi.-e fcf V 1.1 tel, on the evening of ,he 30th R J'4 ,ns l- 5,1 " o’elocli, prepared to pay 1 i f dV,‘,.s JW 1 »tder ut the (a; tain, 2 niAziitt, o. b. dee 25 td It !< NI: lUK H MJOI SK, At:gd»Uf, Cq. KdftifK The siibscri.beu having disposed of 6 ll their interest in, the stock of I'uini t?‘ it. ' U|, e in th" stoic, au,J shops, occupied WwSUI? 1 •.->■ lll ' m In lirotiJ street, unto I). 11. > jji { Slid OX.son. respectfuily,so icit that f - i I patronage for him so generously be* m stowed upon the linn. Me vvjH’oja fmut to r. eivesin li a.tides, in all benches of the business, so a- to tender it suitable to all y ur nhiscrs. SlLi'.l.V & RUOT”",H*. l.oceir.ber H, 1V39. WHOLESAUi IIOil!f AMI) MIOK \v Asjc-jiorsu. TUB nn lcrsigiicil hts cstablish ft 1 j ed him'ioit* ;n toe city of Auguita, ll.t train,a.Hon of ih« above ine- s, and is conrncted with Pwke. an exteiisivt northern manufae "rer, from whom ho is cor.stanily reei iving large in voices of the var.oii; ari ii les in his line, of tint I eit ipia'ities,manufacture 1 oxpieislr for the south ern li ide, wlii< b are odered (o dealers and planters on ',.)•■ uu, t reasonnliie h r.ns Me is also prepaied to ii 1 i large orders a! the very lowest prices, at short notice. A share of patio i.u.'c is respectfully solicited s. 1!. mittOKS, Mo, 331 Broad.SC,, dec 21 fim Opposite the irtv Piao.b - f ’ Ho 4 *. - . pi ash r6u r % V=u’?l r - /fi ll I' A its NS, l’9,i Broad street, keeps at ail I I a times for sale, a large stork of J'IANO F<)U'l U v, Horn the host bui ders in the couutry. Tito sloth generally consists of about thirty to forty instruments, comprising vli the ipialilies. I hcso in tru nents, are selected wilhgieat care, and are rccom mmded with conlidcuce. Persons wishing to purchase can do as well at this establishment u ut any of the northern toanotfactories. A guaranty, as *.o quality and duraLUity, is ntilied In every instance. A!«o, a well' eelocked stock of shoot MUSIC, ceptors. 4cc.,togofo«i with Guitars, Violins, FlutM. Accordions, and mijst of the small articles usually kept in a Music drv 21 sf