The Georgia literary and temperance crusader. (Atlanta, Ga.) 18??-1861, September 12, 1861, Image 2

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Ttie Greorgia, Literal eraroerance Crusader. ia Crttsabet. r THUKSDAY SEPT. 12, 186l. JOHN H. SEALS, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR. PARTICULARS. Term* : Two Man, is advance. In ordering the paper' write your name and office plainly. / In ordering yunypuper changed from one offl e to another, name jxafe office# dietinctly. Vnrlernia require that the caeh most be paid inva riably in advance, and the reception of the paper will * - arance that the money hae been received. Maps. AVe return our friend James McPherson, many thanks for two well executed maps ; one of the Confederate Slates, and the other of the battle grounds of Manassas and Bull Bun. Price of the former 75 cts. f hy mail 80 cts., of the hitter 40 cts. Mias Buie. This lady who lyxs made considerable repu tation as a writer under an assumed name, is now slopping at the Trout House, and propo ses spending several weeks in our city. She comes very highly recommended by the press and many distinguished men, as u successful teacher, an J s-he is desirous of getting a school here. She is also agent for the throe papers published in Augusta. Religion* Meeting. A glorious work is going on in Wesley Chap el under the charge of the Hot. Mr. Scott.— Many have been added to the church, and many others arc ae«kiop dvadun. nit iaou. J At. B*rrlck, la the peijured, false, anil Abolition State of Kentucky, there are many brave and true Southern hearts which pant f r fn loin, and among the number i> the lion. J. R Ilu*.rick. He writes us word that lie i* looking out for a home in case K* nlticky fails l" take h«r p *ii- tion in the Southern <'ont«dv.racy. -ud prop - a«** \i.-iiing Atlanta with the view «’f settling her mac hi; Knox v turni.i Pfuutilor r, yesterday a invente l by Mr. p. in this state, r ait about 150,0;Xi C nj n per day. This r.i the very tiling for can be worked rill Johnson has sold t to a company in M the manufactory < ! has up plied f.»r a y'••krill* Union. . Johnson, is cap able BOO neatly farmed » no appears to ns t •r by hind or steam. machine he has with ■p w!m ai c ips. We uwdrrstan atom tor his invm'io wh Hints far the Month. Prepare for the war! should be written ever the door of every farm building. Save all the provender you can, that will nourish man or beast. Take care of your straw, chaff, bran, everything, and don't feed extravagantly because you have full cribs. Fix up your shelters for the protection of stock during the winter. Repair all farm houses. Take care of your stock. Don’t indulge any longer in mutton, but look to the wool, and guard against hard times. Set all the old folks to knitting stockings' for the soldiers. Half a pound of cotton and half a pound of wool will make four pair heavy winter socks, and they will be sorely needed. We have no Yankee knitting looms, and mu>t rely upon our fingers. Get yoar horses in marching order. We may need more cavalry, and every man who can spare a horse should freely offer him to Ms country. Prepare early to sow a large area in wheat, rye, and barley. Sow large turnip patches. R«*d top will do well sown any time in September. Save all your peas and pea vine.-. Colton —Pick it out as rapidly as it opens, and don't let a bale of it leave your gin bouse until the blockade i? raised, and it can be made available by your Government. Woik day and night—not to make money, but to be able to protect the soldier and his family, and secure our own independence.— Fanner and Planter: Nap< leon declared a? St. Helena, that “ar- tn *••*<? present Jay, decides ttie late of nations, and he who knows how to bring a mass of this arm to act upon a particular point, unknown to the enemy, is sure to carry it.” Acting on this formula, his artillery be- i-arue the most formidable of any - then known iu Kurope. He lost Marengo u> der the fire of 100 cannon, but recovered it by the skill ful use of oi ly 15 pieces unexpectedly brought upon M.;rmont. At Friedland, JIG gun-, sudden Jy brought up, did more service than 20,000 ni n uiidtr Ney had done. In the pas age of i he Danube at W a gram, he covered the army with 5bt» gun.-. He w:ts constantly increasing hi.- aitillerv. He entered Russia wiih 1,072 pieces, i.mi at thelmitle at Borodino, 590 were brought into service, the Russians having 040 The following communication ia from the pen of one of the moat respectable, intelligent and patriotic ladies of this community. It pre sents facts which claim the serious considera tions, and calm reflection on all our people.—> There arc too mAny among us, who are striv ing to get rich, and make great gain out of the present war. While our poor soldiers are risking health, life, fortune, and enjoymente, in defence of our common Southern country, there are men among us, who are taking ad vantage of the t.mes, exact of poor laboring women who are striving to make bread for their children prices they can barely live at, and force them thereby to put off poor work, so that these heartless speculators may make money by selling soldier's shirts, at from 50 to 100 per cent profit. Who arc these Shy- locks? Let them be ferretied out, and let the scorn of an indignant public hunt them down to that grave of infamy, so deep that the band of resuvrection can never reach them. r More Naval Expeditions The New York Herald sav^: W. understand that si .ice tho brilliant i-oi quest «»f Hat I eras Inlet, the Government h; resolfi-d upon several similar expeditions will • hU loss of time. We i«re glad to hear it. f tbi* i- the shortest way to the vital parts this Southern rebellion We thus li.*“ it in the flank and rear, and c impel it to face about to deb nd itself. Better still, by our occupa tion of the inlet.-* and seaports of the Cotton State* we shall be abl**, in goo-1 season, to re lieve the Manchester cotton spinners and mak • ibeni good Union men Let us make a bold dash for i i..• hca b|ii.triers ot King Cotton, and we shall soon have him on the hip on b- lU sides of the water. Mrs. Sarah Wlalldru. A friend informs us that this lady, aged J- > years, and so iufirin, that she bis n f walked for two years, has sent on to Virginia a pair of socks for President Davis, one pair each for Gens. Beauregard, Johnston :.nd L.*e, knit with her own hands. He further informs us that her needle is constantly going, knitting socks for the soldiers, and that we will hear from her _onjy;r socjt UiLitifore Th* may become feeble by reason of years : but i| really seems that age make ’lie fire of patriot* ism burn bright and brighter slid. Such acts of unalloyed patriotism wo think should be lew on record Generation* will yet rise up and be call her “ blessed.” We have but few of »bis generation of patriots, which is f.ist pass ing away ; but one thing we do know, they are as “ true as steel*’ to the rights an l liber ties of their country and to the honor nud glory of ti.eir God. All h- n r to tin m for their patriotic and unceasing energies in the cause of So*.’hern independence.—Sumter Watchman. Military < -£nlliu»laHni ,> of tlie Aortli.—A Draft Proposed. The New York World -ays : It is useless to disguise the flier that there is a strong pressure upon the President and Cabinet by men high in military station to re sort immediately to drafting to fill the ranks of our army to the number required to carry on tin* war successfully. At the present rate of recruiting to our regular army, the new regiments will not be filled up before January thus keeping out of active service our best regular officers at a time when their services are most required. The 23 ; oo0 increase of the ry^v j&rroy ought to i*e in ti* field before the 1st of October; but how to get the men without a draft U the question. It is feared by many persons here that tin* stoppage of all new-* res pec ing the condition of the army' is laHiug the North to fatal s*\ UTity. and that wc are credited wi ll twice the number or troops cn the line of the Potomac than we re ally have in camp. If such is the ca-e, let it be known. that while we have plenty of i. en to guard Washington, we want 60,000 more troops to make an effective forward movement^ With the complications like to ari.-e in Ken tucky within the coming month, and with what additional aid Gen. Freemont will require, 20o f - 000 more men can find enough to do. At I vrzen, when the French had all but 11*.~i the banU*, HI guns, unexpectedly brought up, broke thr. ugh the allied Russians and Frn«j ;ir.s. ami a charge by cavalry and Imperial Guard secured tho victory. In the gig-ir.'.ic battle of Leipaic, the allies had 1,570 guns, and Nspolcon 720. These he discharg ed 2*’>0,000 times. At Waterloo, however, the usual superiority of Napt Icon,s artillery failed him. In that action he had 246 guns, while the Bxiti.-h had but 150. It is an extraordi nary fact tha ? during the whole Peninsular War the quantity of artillery possessed by the British was much less than that of the French, yet the former were almost uniformly victo rious. It was when Napoleon brought hr batteries to play against the Allief that his success was secured. From Europe and tlic North. We had the plea-ure of Conversing, Ia*-t night, with a gentleman of Charleston, who has just returned from Europe via New York and Louisville, He informed us that great in terest was felt across the water on American affairs—and tLat the battle of Manassas Plains had raided tho South considerably in the esti mation of the European-. In France, the Stock of Cotton is quite low, i only fine goods are manufactured there, the peopU must have American Cotton. Our informant thinks that France will, therefor#*, take the initiative in FS&firg-tfi(TfiMckTue, and that England will back her in the operation.— This, he thinks, will he effe t< d within the next forty days. A great number of Southerners were in Eu rope, purchasing goods, on condition of deliv ery; and purchases can be made tl»;*re fifty per cent les9 than in the North. Our Commissioners were in good health and spirits. On arriving at New York, the gentleman was arrested and .searched—many articles in his posse*-ion being seized and retained, as con traband. Ha thinks that the war spirit U not as high there as it was a few months ago : he was in that city soon after the bombardment of Sumter, and regiments were sent to Wash ington at the rate of four to five per day ; while within the four day- that he was there recently, only one region-nt was sent on. In Kentucky there is considerable excite mcr.t, but the gentleman thinks that if forced lo take a position, she will side with the South.—Augusta Constitutionalist, 10/A Communicated. I have had menna Lyes to I on me sen* that I epn from texaa to Gorgia by thea pepelsthat It tis ther way Doin in henna thiag not nowin it I Ceal prowerd that I Ant Got to answer foT thee pepel Lyes that is ther way do in henna thing not nowin it At the bar of God. WILLIAM C SWJNDALL. The above notice was handed to us for pub- Hontion by Its author, end it is published ver batim it punctualim. Wo are personally acquainted with the man. TJtc Sequestration Act. Tue N. O. (Vcscent ?ays : There has been a good deal of talk about the Confiscation Bill; a very just and proper one to meet the robberies of Lincoln, Seward, Chase & Co. There are many fine siores on C unp, Canal and Poydras streets, which must come within the meaning and intent of the law. The great iron front store, corner of Camp and Common, will come within the law : stores corner of Bank Place and Gravier; sloivs corner of Poydras and Camp; stores corner of Cr.nal and Chartres ; the fine block co-rr.LT of Loyal and Bienville, known as Ro- ~mrnzo”\V.^Montgomery'a ; the large warehouse on Fulton and Front Levee streets. There vrUX be some hardships in som«' ca.es. For instance, the owner of one of ti e valuable corners on Chart roes and Canal streets resi ded in our city from 1818 to 1855, carrj ing on his business as a grocer, though he never spent over two summers in the city, t^e oth ers he passed in New Jersey and other places. For eveT twenty years he has ceased to be a ciiiz*n of New Orleans. He has a son who, wc believe, was born here and educated North, but who has resided here for many years. He is now fighting for the South, being a member of the Washington Artillery. As the party alluded to (the senior) is pretty well advanced it might not be oat of place to suggest to him to divid** his property anttrior to his being called hence, that the son, who is now en gaged and identified with the glorious cause of the South, may secure his share. There is also a resident of Brooklyn, N. Y. f formerly a distinguished lawyer of Attakapas, who owns two valuable plantations—one sugar. It will also go bard with him. He removed from Louisiana many years ago. As the South did not cast the first -tone, there cannot be any expected relief for those who have ignoiedihe South fi*r year-, and drawn large sums of mon ey from its great storehouse of wealth and riches. True, the present state of affairs may be and is without a precedent. But the stern arid unbending demands of justice and retali alien require the course indicated by the Aci of the Confederate Congress to be carried oiv to the fullest extent, and our own citizens who have suffered by the illegal and vile acts of the Lincoln, Seward & Co. dynasty, be remu nerated from the proceeds of the confiscate prope rty. As the Act is retrospective, taking effect from the first of May last, it may col nto question the rents paid by tenants since that date; therefore, tenants and hirers of property which is liable to confiscation, will do well to pay into the Confederate Treasury hereafter. No suits can be instituted in our Courts for residents in cur enemies’ dominions Now, Messieurs Tenants, you can either pay your rents or let it &h>n<*; but if you pay them now, with the law before you, you may have to pay them over again. We talk to you for your own advantage. According to law, there will be subjec confiscation: Seven thousand shares (S7no(n>0) Canal Bank. Three thousand shares (£300,000) Bank Louisiana Stock. Twelve* hundred shares Southern Bank. Some few shares of Citizens’ and State Banks, also .-ome few hundred chares (las Light Company, particularly those shares which have b:en transferred since the 21st of May, in expectation of senn* Act of the kind being p osed by the Confederate Congrats. Kr<>m the Daily Intelligencer. Atlanta, Sept. 9ih, 1861. Messrs. Editors : Just at this time when soldiers, soldiers work and every thing that pertains to the sol dier, seems to be the all absorbing topic of conversation, as well as the most vigorously prosecuted work that is carried on, there is one thing relating to soldiers work which seems to me has been neglected, or over-looked in the multiplicity of other cares about the sol di eT. I mean the manner iu which the work is done. I will give you one instance from among the many which have come under my obesrvation. Last week, ubout 8 o’clock, in the morning, I saw a woman hurrying by with a bundle of shirts in her arms, 1 ran out and asked her if they were for the soldiers’. She said “yes.’’ I asked her how much she was paid for mak ing them ? She ?aid, “ seven pence apiece, and it was poor pay.” I a-ked her how many she could make in a day Y She said six, and added that siic and her sister had made theta that morning. She had six iQ her arms. 1 then took one and examined it, and I think I may safely say that, the sewing would uot hold the shirt together ’till the soldier could got one wearing out of it ! Now this was a common-place conversation, but these arc facts. I can sew as rapidly as any lady, but to d the sewing good, and make shirts as soldiei shirts should be made, I coul I not make two in :i Jay. You see where the evil arises. As the dar key said, “pooi pay, poor preach.*’ This j» >or sewing is the off spring of poor pay. And just here let me say, l never pay loss than twenty-Jive cents for making a negroes shirt. j The woman who had the shirts, told me she j was making them for a certain dry good store in town. 8o passing by the store the other i day, I wont iu, and casually ask id the price of I the shirts. 1 was told one dollar. Now let see v.hat they cost the merchant— i say three yards of Hivkorv stripes at 22.1 cents I per yard, <1 presume they can get it at that | price from the Factory, j comes to S7X cents. ! buttons and thread 5 cent-, and 12'. for mak- ; g, makes the shirt cost him 55 cents. You e the profit! I think too l have overrated the number of yards, for when the last Regiment rendezvous-*! here, I noticed a number soldiers with tiio?.* shirts on, and the sleeves were too short by an inch or two, and so small they could scarce ly bend their arms. Now, in the name of all that is patriotic, is this right, to impo.-e such a shirt, such work, and at such a price oa our soldiers ? And in the name of all that is charitable, is this the right way to treat our laboring poor ? These same poor women make Haversacks ai 35 Cents per dozen—with thei»* fingers bleed- ing and that—his such rough work. I was afraid vhat Governor Brown had then> ade, but I bar** been informed this morning that he did nut. I felt too that our good Gov ernor who has done every thin/ ?o well, could t do a thin/ so unjust. If ladies were al- 1 >\vt*d to hurrah, how I would hurrah for him ; and, if they were allowed to vote, I would say Governor Brown forever! But while I am writing and finding fault, there is just one more item and 1 have done. a making up a box for the Georgia Hos pital, and looking over the published list of articles desired, I see they want Comforts 42 by 78 inches, and Matress Sacks 32 by 78 inch- Now I insist that 42 inc .es is not wide euough for a comfort; and as to the length, how unreasonable to have the comfort tLe same length of the mntnts*. I wonder if some gentleman did uot make out that list ? No good house wife did it I know. We do not wish to be extravagant uor at the same time stingy towards our poor sick soldiers. Wc want them lo have comforts large enough to turn over under, and every other comfort that we can give ; but we want a good standard to work by. Who will starts us Tight? I would also like to know if there is an ag ent or a committee to receive contributions to this Ifospotal in the city. If there is let them make ihcmselvr-s known through the papers. HESTER. The following handsome pr< the fertile brain and truly poetic Vaughn, was handed to u3 members of the Isabella Socict posed of the young ladies of th» male Institute. It was delivered before that Society Mrs. Vaughn, and CfPToccasion, though sudden and rather unexpected, proved to be a very interesting one. She is t’hp author of a series of Southern text books, (designed for the primary classes, and her wfrks*have met with the most decided approbation of many teachers and excellent scholars. 8ALITATOBY. ^ To the Isabella Society, Atlanta Institute, Atlanta, Ga. Author of the u Southern •Series'* With glowing vision# of a w<*rM t'uauug ia aacicut story, Columbus Nc*'ks the rojal pair Now flatbed with martial glory. Iu Salamtnc i’s stately halls By georgt-ous trains surrouinh-il, (The pompons pageantry of war) Where war’s dread notes resounded Ah ! how amid this proud array, Shall hoed to him l»e given ! The Moor from And lusia’s vales At length is to be driven— Toj long has gleam*.* 1 the cn-cent o'er These paradisic regions. The cr ma must triumph, Afrie take Boabdil's brok ; n legion-*. Bold, haughty, knights, priests and aa\ Scowl on this pale-browed stranger, Who, wrapped in his sublime emprise Becks nought of scorn or dinger. Unmoved he pliis his argument# , Made stronger Cy Demonstrates his grand theory. And impetrates eJ In 1 he <jueen Soon Europe hears the pc •Columbus a new world has giv< To old Castile and !>on !*’ And lo! where then the savage Our loved Atlanta College, Written for the Crusader. The East trig Judgment* “Let me kiss your cheek, Evn,” said Joe, as they were about tojppr&t Mr. Hale’s gate. “No, you nef^lhall kiss me, sir,” was tbe quick rejoivder, and she tripped up the walk leaviag the poor disconsolate boy to his sad reflections. Eva was an “independent individual” of her sex. But though her independence reign ed supreme, when prudence required it, yet her soft blue eye spoke the depth of affection, and the tenderness of her pure, warm heart* They had just returned from church. Joe lingered some time nt the gate in a kind of lost amazement, not realizing the flat refusal till her “light step*’ was heard no more. As he turned to walk away he began to reflect and soliloquize thus: Probably if I had took it, *1 would made no difference. What is there iu kissing? ’Tis the token of love—of all that is pure and holy And 1 only asked to kiss her cheek; and to thins I’ve paid undivided attention to her for two years, and nev er attempted to kiss her, and now she refuses to let me kiss her check. Never said good night, and I am going to leave the city in the morning to see her no more for a fo? tnight. I am determined it shall be a lasting judgment though a cruel cne. May honor as a boy for it, she’ll, want me to kiss her before I do it now. The following morning he left the city and remained away some time not writing to Eva a line, a very nnusual occurrence, to her. * * * * •* “1 am going to Conyers this evening,” said ¥rra are? sUid o*« I go with yodFt J TwouW ho a great pleasure to go—especially with you. Though if any one else is going, of course—” “O no ! no one else is going that I know of but myself. I can lake care of myself, though, 1 would be pleased lo have yon go if you A very cool r.-ply, and poor e^t-crafage- love and cherish you in your bitterest trials.— But were I worth millions ’twould be the same. I love you and that is enough ; speak and re lieve my suspense. At this moment the moon shot out from behind a cloud. All was still but the hearts of the two. Joe gazed in her face as she looked downward and breathed lightly for an answer. He thought of the kiss and the possibility of the correctness of his dream ; the “lasting judgment,” and grasped her hand tightly, and again ventured to say, “Speak, Eva, speak, for my sake relieve my suspense. Will you be mine? Will you have me with all my faults ?” She threw her head into liis bosom and in a minute was in tears. Every thing was silent for a moment more when he gently raised her head and broke its Lasting Judgment. May they be happy. Correspondence between Gov. Magoilin of Kentucky, and tUe President of the United States and the Confederate States. V.llf shall railia The Uesseil light if knowleti IU1 Isabella! Fame dial 1 h. ur Yonriuime to fu’iire ag.-s, Liitkitl with the world’s di-cot < With bent-fact .rs—sages. Wi-li Btss’d who raw England r Recently a military force has been enlisted and quartered by the United States authori ties within this State. I have on this day ad dressed a communication and dispatched Com missioners to the President of the United States, urging the removal of these (Toops from the foil of Kentucky, and thus exerting myself to carry out the will of the people in the maintenance of a neutral position. Tbe people of this State desire to be free from the presence of the soldiers of either being-, erents, and to that end my efforts arc n directed. Although 1 have no reason to presume that the Government of the Confederate .State? con templates or have ever purposed any violation of the neutral attitude thus a.-sumed by Ken tucky, there seems to be some uneasiness felt among the people of some portions of the State, occasioned by the collection of bodies of troops along their southern frontier. In order to quiet this apprehension,, and to se cure to the people their cherished object ot peace, this communication is to represent these facts, and elicit an authoritative assurance that the G jvernment of the Confederate States will continue to respect and observe the posi tion indicated as assumed by Kentucky. Very respectfully, your obd’t serv’t, B. MAGOFFIN. gal lou.- around thickly strung arch traitor, doi most contemptible < do hold6n—a few more^ crackers, and yeu will opening up avenues through fighting rebels, and hearing prayers! scaffold of traitors of “upper ten. Give my best regards to Hosford. good fellow, with a mother and love Christ. I think he wants to b® * Chris tian. I hope the solemn surroundings of a soldier's life have not failed to infW" *' im with a med of a preparation for eternity. I am comfortably fixed in Brooklyn — au vance in every respect over N.o old sp **• • > ’ f " cession is an infer linn, you ?<*c. Glad to hear from you at any time. May your hmvr* return with many sralps. h ^ Your.- fra’.crndgiy- J<»BT. LOWERY. : .Joe to hi: self. i«l—n J>< There-e’*, *ho her emp Vfc*t »ria’a loved and g A Bix's—Nightingale*'.' T*> h\»m existence gh Yirnr name well bear: ll-ld up to emulvtion «nt are there yet New By which to exalt om Here shall some new C. With joy should wet But if New World* are We ll try tobies* the Wt ’ll do i t beside, our teacher*’, ft hers’, mothers', ho b.«mm o'er is ble?t. The world sq>rt a.ls oat its charms before us, »ir Flora’s train, field*, Woods and f*tr The stellar windows o'er us. And v rids lu i 1.1 • !m And bids us glean its pages; Where glow the amaranthine truths, Tho aliment of sages. Lite misers heaping nj» their gold. We'll hoard these precious treasures. On which the soul may ever feast Andfiudenuo ling pleasures. world* we may not find- We irfiy discover daily: iese will we hoard a As Carter—Barbauld—Daily ars are the glories of the cart The stars that roll above rs : we, as yon. oar Maher love And feel that he will love r- r facts fair < Fair sisterhood of Isahc Accept this faint exp «»f my warm wi b h th it AX*y be p •• .l/hirtfot, Ca. Any :A, * Tut Kies Crop.—The harvesting of the rice c 'mm"need about ten days ago on the Savan nah anJ Ogeechee rivers, eays the Republican, and wc may &ay generally that a better crop has not b* cn made for years. It met with no disaster during the growing season, and is large and fully headed out. Toe continuous rains since it. has been cut may damage it some- wh at, but it. can stand a good deal of wet weath er without serious effect upon flic grain. The inland plantations in many sections would have done better with more rains to fill up the ponds, hut still we hour the crop is a very fair one.—Savannah Republican. Dank or Fittsvi.vahia.—The notes of this bank are no longer current in this city, our banks having for the last few days refused to receive them. The brokers were offering to purchase them yesterday, at twenty per cent, disc* .unt.— Richmond Enquirer. Salt.—We are happy to state this article is now manufactured among ns, and large sup plies will soon be placed In the markets. We have examined specimens of this home-made salt and find It exceeds in strength the article heretofore used by us.—Norfolk Day Book. wm Harbor* on I|«c Southern Coast. The northern journals, which are making ?uch a tremendous and triumphant clamor over the “great victory” at Hatteras Inlet, announce that the Government has thereby se cured possession of the whole Southern coast. As usual they are displaying the utmost ig norance of the subject on which they under take to enlighten other people. So numerous are the inlets on the coast that a vessel of moderate draught of water can run from Cape Henry to New Orleans and make a harbor ev ery night. It is impossible tlAt the Govern ment can clo^e these outlets, even if the ships and men at its disposal were increased a hun dred fold. We subjoin a list of harbors be tween the m uih of the Chesapeake and Flor ida, and the distance between each. They are of course known to the Government, and pro peviy to the officers of every insurance com pany in this city : Inland and Coast from the Chesapeake Day to the Calf of Mexicoi Muling a Harbor Every Night. Buns. Miles 1. Cape Henry to Oregon Inlet, 75 2. Cape Hatteras (through 1’ainlico Sound, 35 3. Hatteras Inlet, 10 4. Ocrncoke, 15 to 20 5. Cetlar Inlet, 02 6. Cape Lookout, 25 to 30 7. Old Topsail Inlet, 30 to 35 8. Bogue Inlet, 25 to 30 0. New Topsail Inlet, 30 to 35 10. Cape Fear, 40 to 45 11. Little River, 35 to 40 12. Georgetown Light (S. C.) 55 to 00 13. Cape Roman, 15 to 20 14. Bull Bay, 20 to 25 15. Charleston Bay, 20 to 25 10. St. Helena Sound, 35 to 40 17. Port Royal, 15 to 20 18. Savannah River, 20 to 80 10. Catherine’s Sound. 35 lo 40 20. Doboy Sound, 20 to 30 21. St. Mary’s River, .*50 to 35 22. St. John’s River, # 20 23. St. Augustine, 30 to 35 24. Alatanzas Inlet, 15 to 20 15. Mosquito Inlet, x g5 20. Cape Canaveral, 27. Indian River, 28. Jupetcr Inlet, 20. Hillsboro’ Inlet, 30. Cape Florida, 31. Roger's Key, This brings a vessel inside of the Florida Keys. Prom this point there is do difficulty in making a harbor every night, or even ev ery few hours twL S Ynnkre Morals aud literature. To the Ed?or of the Richmond Whig :—Your publication of a letter purporting to be written by a soldier of Comp my 1. 2d Vermont Regi ment, induces me to send you the copy of an other, in the hope that it will bo acceptabl • to your readers. It not only corroborates the vandalism set f->rt’n in the first, but sheds ad ditional light on the manner in which the io- vaj-ion of Virginia was prosecuted. It was taken from the writer alter his death in the battle of the 21st, by William L. Jones, of (’apt. Boyd’s company, Nelson Grays, who handed it t » me with a view to publication.— The original is now in po.-session of Gen. Bon ham, but the following i*? as correct a copy as can be made. IT. C. W. The letter lias the superscription of II. J. Bishop, Burlington, Vermont. On the envel ope thorc is a picture representing a man sprawling on tbe ground, in one band is a miniature representation of the Capitol of tlic late United States, in the other, Fort Sumter —an eagle is pouncing on the prostrate man, while the lettering is— ‘ A bird's eye view of the j^eat 5? utliern loan— All we a*fc i* to be let aloce." Virginia, North Bast Division, July Y.), 1861. Dear Wife.—I will write you a few lines as I have a chance to send it to you by Thomas Canfield, he came into camp to-day, and T was glad to hear from Vermont again. Wc expect a fight to-night. Wc arc now seventy tli li gand strong in our Division or Brigade. Wc arc to reinforce Gen’l. Patterson’s Division of sixty thousand, also to be joined byGen'l Mc Dowell’s Division of severity-five thousand, making quite a strong fojpie. Yesterday we routed a camp of rcbbelfi and look possession of a mass battery. To-d^y we burned a reb- bcdl house and took the inmate- prisoners. In the fight we lost on our side 3 and 27 wound ed. Of the enemy the killed and wounded must have been over four hundred. Wc arc to inarch tu Manassas Junction to-night.— Now I will tell you our atile and means of living. Wc march on to a place of encamp ment and halt. Our Captains of the seveial companys detale 8 men from each com go out and procure food for their corr.panfW I do the cooking so l nin not detailed iu squad ; but soon the boys come in ox 2 or •» pigs, turkeys and chickens, urn horse to help them along with their burthen. If wc want-something nice the boys go right into a bouse and help themselves. To-day I went over about a mile from camp and brought in a hive of l ees with about 70 lbs. honey. I put on my rubber blanket! so they could not sting inc and the old man and family took af ter me but the bees drove them back by charg ing bayonets on them, wc bad a fine feast of honey, d:ty before yesterday wc took about 4) horses and Last night the Zouaves brought in some. Sixty head of fat oxen, all of our‘offi cers have got a horse now. we take a gfeai many prisoners but dont take their lives only iu some instances. to-day we, hung one Rebel which had been taken the thild tim . we hung him on a tree and after he was dead we tilled him with bullet's and left him hang ing for a sign. 1 have not heard from ymi since I left. I dont sec how it is wc get. a mail every day. I want you to see Miles Everts or Phineas Ballou and tell them to send my win some papers to Capt. It. Smith. Co E Vt 2d* Begt (Washington) 20th. I will finish this this morning we had no light last night and dont know when we shall have one you can write direct to Wash ington I>. C. Co. E Vt 2d Itegt. givn_jn; poets to all and writ** soon Yours II. J. BIKII What can he done for Big Bethel Bull Col. Lyon was made a General for an unarmed assemblage in the streets Louis, and General McClellan, for su Inga handful of the victims of trca< Virginia, was promoted to supercede Scott. What can Lincoln do for Butler, after < “ great and glorious victory,” which b« wfl nesstd from a safe distance ? After they lial got aboar*J, and the cars in motion, .Joe fell iutn a dt*bp reflection on tlie past and present: occasionally taking a glimpse at the future, ^’ie had been thinking l«»ng of offering his* K ind and fortune, (rather fjte, as he was desolate of the latter,) to Eva, and had good reasons to think her answer would he fa vorable ; but for the few last times he had b* cn in her company hlie teemed so really dif ferent from her “former self” that he began to doubt whether or not she would accept. At all events he determined to propose the first real good opportunity, for he loved Eva “hugely” and d eed on h r as the only one that ever could make him happy. Their trip to Conyers was a pleasant one. Afa r seeing Eva safely to her cousins, Joe re tired to the hotel, though not without much teasing to stay «t Eva’s cousins, where, as her cousin -aid, he would have no hotel bill to pay. Tbe hot 1 bill made little differenc him, for he would not have slept there for ten times tin* amount, fi r he was something of a Fc i... ir.ibu:! -!, a: d was afraid he would talk or w 'U: in his sleep, and Eva aud her roguish cousins would have the joke oa him. He lay thinking sometime about various things after going to led, before he fell into the arms ot morphea-. He tho’t of the similarity between tlu* name of ike landlord, Thorne, and the pang which lmd penetrated his “centre of cir culation " Y»h.t a thorn it was to he in lo and not tc.i ;’.s*-::rcd that he was loved in r t'.rn. Aud in thinking of Thorn]so much, the word ••h < .*rii” came in his mind. He tho’t 1 .*.*'• sweetened with honey; horns straight, and horns cr* .kcd; of whiskey horns and firuudy l oi ns :.nd roiled and tho’t and tho’t and rolled till the “cough and quick turn" in a neighboring bed convinced him it was t f * sleep. And Joseph ’went to sleep and dreamed a diCam. This was not the Joseph of old, the interpreter of dream**, but it was ? m . in y vc, be dreamer. He dreamed hq had an opportunity and proposed to Eva; and that she nf flatly refused to have him l3 she did to kis? him. She told him she did not love him, that she loved Butler (who, however, was not the Butler of old, the chief Butler in the* h* US’* of i’haroah, but a would-be suitor of Eva’s, whom Joe abhorred as did Eva.) and that she meant to marry him. He tho’t he went directly and bought him a gallon of Bike’s Beak whi-key and prepared to take a horn, ilc arose from his bed to the astonishment of the young men in the neighboring bed aud stood in ti e middle of the floor. lie dreamed ou, that he drank freely of the sparkling Bikes Beak, and began to stagger over the room. The young men lit the candle to be 1 ihat there was a drunk man in the room. Joseph began to swear that he was the beat man in the Southern Confederacy ; could whip any man, and wound up by staggering back to his bed to get his pistol as he said, to shoot somebody. At this the young men got scared and left the room, called on Mr. Thorn to give them another room that there was a drunken man in theirs. Mr. Thorn went to see about it, but found Joe in bed, quiet. He looked fora bottle but could tfdt find none; then for a pistol but could find one. lie then woke him aud talked to him but found him duly sober in speaking. Smelt of his breath but could smell nothing but “hot wind.’’ After Joe woke up he talked to liis neighbors till they became satisfied and re tired. All hands gave way to sleepy feelings. The next morning he made his appearance at the breakfast tabic, and soon found that he at tracted much attention. He remembered his dream but had no idea that he had been out of bed. He observed that one of the young men that slept in the neighboring bed set opposite him. After breakfast he accosted the young man who told him the whole ; And how ho fre quently'called the name of Eva, and spoke of sane sort of judgment, and how they tho’t he was drunk. Joe made him promise secrecy in connection with the landlord, paid his bill and hunted the way to Evas’ cousins to spend the day. To bis astonishment, when he wi.lked in he was introduced to the other young man that had slept iu the same room with him the night before as Eva’s cousin. Joe took a d was mute, looking steadfastly at the arp t in deep tho’t as to whether the young . 1 told it ; nad if not lmw to keep him it. When he raised his eycshc>**w an rrupted laugh generally; the girla flung t.ueir handkerchiefs to their faces and Mowed their noses as if they’d blow ’em ofP At last they began to leave the room one by one, until all left but Eva ami the yuung man. Joe saw the secret was out and wished for something to speak about, but was choked. lie at last gasped “water,” and Eva shewed ntm the pail. While drinking she asked him how he rested tlic night before, and he replied that ho would hdvo rested better if he had not dreamed so much. Nothing more unusual oc curred on th. ir little trip while in Conyers; but on their way home they talked ubout the dream, and Eva wanted lo know what was meant by the “judgment.” He explained to her tho “judgment” the “lasting judgment ” that she once pronounced on hiui and told her she was the being of his existence, the object of his affections—and went on in this love strain till she had to remind him that they were in the cars among strangers. This silenc ed him, ns ho thought, forever, till Eva raised up and whispered in his ear, “wo’ll talk about that at Mr. Hale’s gate to-night.” Joseph tho dreamer remained silent the rest of the way hour GOV. MAGOFFIN TO PRESIDENT LIN COLN. Commonwealth of Kenti cky, j Executive Depabtmrvt, ^ Frankfort, Aug. 10, 1801. ) To His Excellency, Abraham. Lincoln, President of the Unf ed Stales : Sir: From the commencement of the un happy hostilities now pending in this country, the people of Kentucky have indicated an earn est desire and purpose, as far as lay in their original political status, to do nothing by which to involve them in the war; up to this time they have succeeded in securing to them selves and to the State peace anil as the fruits of the policy My single object now is ‘r^iMBtethe contin uance cf thcseJ^ssTtfg?* to the people tf th State..; iigerent parties.” In the same cooitnunku*- (Jntil within a brief period the people of Hon you express your desiTe Vo elicit Kentucky were quiet and tranquil, free from authoritative assurance that the Government domestic strife, and undisturbed by internal (> f ihe Con fed ■-mb- States will continue to re- comni ition. They have resisted no law, re- <p-*ct and ob- rvo the neutral position of Ken belled against no authority, engaged in no re- J tueky.” volution, but cox stantly proclaimed their firm In reply to the reque . I lose no time in determination to pursue their peaceful avoc.a- j a. «tiring vyi: that ih • Govcrnmcx#: *f the Con- tion, earnestly hoping that their own toil . federate States of America neither i: tends would be spared the presence d armed troop?, r !c c ire to disturb the neutrality *>f Ken- and that the seme of conflict would he kept tm..;. . The assemblage of troops in Tenues- rctuoved bevend the border of their State.— ; ee, to v!.ic!i you refer, had u > other objoct By thus avoiding all occasions fi r the intro- ! than to repel the lawless inv; *:on of that Suite DAVIS To G«»V. M\G«»F FIN. Hn’H .ioNB, Aug. 28, 1861. Maqojffin, Governor of Kent* uve r ^HthuMooucethe commencement of the nn- | happy difficulties yet pending in the eoantry, j t he people of Kentucky have indicated n ! stead ast desire and purpose to maint&ui a pc-ition of strict neutrality between the bel* Thia hopciul ipistle from one who professes to he a disciple of Him who preached “peace upon earth and good will to man,” was picked up v. jrh the port folio of tho Rev. Dodge, who lost it near my li«*u p e in trying l f ’ Dodg "Ur cavalry. If the old fellow wants hie port fo lio, he can have it by holding ray horse, and I will giri* him n r-ixpcDCo to boot. idiers, and ofler- duction of bodies of armed s provocation for the presence of milita ry force, the people of Kentucky have sincere ly striven to preserve in their State domestic peace and avert*the calamities of sanguinary engagements. Recently a large body of soldiers have been enlisted iu the United States army and collect ed in military camps in the central portion of Kentucky. This movement was preceded by the active organization of companies, regi ment.-, kc., consisting of men sworn into the United States service, under officers holding cotnurissiGns from yourself. Ordnance, arms, munitions, and supplies of war are being transported into the State and placed in large quantities in these camps. In a word, an army is now being organized and quartered within the State, supplied with all the appliances of war, without the consent or advice of the au thorities of the State, and without consultation with those prominently known and recognized as loyal citizens. This movement now imperils that peace and tranquility which, from the be ginning of our pending difficulties, have been the paramount desire of this people, and which, up to this time, they have fo .-ecured to the State. Within Kentucky there has been, and is likely to be, no occasion for the presence of military force. The people are quiet aud tranquil, feeling no apprehension of any oc casion arising to invoke protection from the Federal arm. They have asked that their tcr- rb^ -y In: Lf; five oitiii&vy occupation, and the present tranquility of their eommut.i- caVion left uniuvaded by soldiers*. They do not desire that Kentucky shall be required to supply the battle field for the contending armies, or become the theater of the war. Now, therefore, as Governor of the State cf Kentucky, and in the name of tue people, 1 have the honor to represent, and with the sin gle and earnest desire to avert from their peaceful homes the horrors of war, 1 urge the removal from the limits of Kentucky the military force now organized and in camp within the State. If such action as is hereby urged be promptly taken, I firmly believe the peace of the people of Kentucky will be pre served, and the horrors of a bloody war will be averted from a people now peaceful and tranquil. I am, very respectfully, Your obedient s rvant, 15. MAGOFFIN. PRESIDENT LINCOLN TO GOV. MAGOF FIN. Washington, D. C\, Aug. 24, ISM. To liis Excellency, It. Magoffin, Governor af the State of Kentucky: Sin: Your letter of the 10th instant, in which you “urge the removal from the limits of Kentucky of the military force now organ ized and in catnp within said Stat-*,” is re ceived. 1 may not possess full and precisely accu rate knowledge upon this subject: but I be lieve it is true that there is a military force in camp within Kentucky, acting by authority of the United States, which force is not very large, and is not now being augmented. I also believe that some arms have been fur nished to this force by the United States. I also believe this force consists exclusively of Kentuckians, having their camp in the im mediate viciuity of their own homes, and not assailing or menacing any of the good people of Kentucky. In all 1 have done in the premises, I have acted upon Ihe urgent solicitations of many Kentuckifl^ and in accordance with what I belicved^md still believe, to he the wish of a majority of all the Union loving people of Kentucky. While I have conversed pn this subject with many eminent men of Kentucky, including large majority of her members "f Tongt **.*. I do not remember that any of them, or any other person, except your Excellency an l the hearcrB of your Excellency’s letter, has urged me to remove the military force from Kentucky, or to disband it. One other very worthy citizen of Kentucky did solicit me to have the augmenting of the force suspended for a time. Taking all tho means within my reach to form a judgment, I do not believe it is the popular wi-h of Kentucky that this force shall be removed beyond her limits : and, with this impression. 1 nuts' respectfully decline to so remove it. I most cordially sympathize with your I* v- cellcney in the wish to preserve the pence of my own native State, Kentucky; but it is with regret I search and cannot find, in your not very short letter, any declaration or intima tion, that you entertain any desire for the pre servation of tho Federal Union. Your obedient servant, A. LINCOLN. GOV. MAGOFFIN TO PRESIDENT DA VIS. Commonwealth of Ky., ExYt Dff’t, l — Frankfort, August, 1861. i Hon. Jrjferson Davit* Richmond, 1 ’a., Sin : Since the comiiWUioement of the pres ent unhappy difficulties yet ponding in the country, tho people t>f Kentucky have indica ted u steadfast desire ami purpose to maintain a position of strict neutrality between the belligerent parties. They have already striven by their policy, to avert from themselves the calamity of war, and protect their own toil (Yom tha presence of contending ar mies. Up to this period they have enjoyed by the forces of the United State-, should their government approach it through Kentucky without respect for its position of neutrality. That such apprehension?, were not groundless has been proved by the course of that govern ment in Maryland and Missouri, aud more recently in Kentucky itself, in which, as you inform me, “a military force lias been enlist ed and quartered by the United States author! ties.” The Government of the Confederate State* has not only respected most scrupulously the neutrality of Kentucky*, but han continued to maintain the friendly relations »»f trade and intercourse which it has suspended with people of the United States generally. In view of the history of tie* past, it can scarcely be necessary to assuic your Exc el leney that the Government of the Confe lerat States wiil continue to respect the neutrality of Kentucky ?■> long as her people will main tain it themaelves. But neutrality, to be entitled to r speet, must be tirietly maintained between both par ties ; or if the door bt opened ou the one siit for the aggressions of one of the belligerent parties upon the other, it ought net be shut J the assailed where they s-ek to enter it for tl purpose of self-defense. I do not, however, for a moment belie' that your gallant State will puffer its soil to be used for purpose «>f giving an advanlag* those who violate its neutrality and disre gard its rlgH^, ever tho-o who r snort t both. Ia couclusb-n, i tender to your Excellency the assurance of my high consideration and regard, I am sir, very respectfully, yours, Ac. JEFFERSON DAVIS. to Ibe right of a Stale to condut; v.-.-mikr “Km-iriball »njr 8t»ie keep or .-h of wft krtim? of peacr, enter into an agroe meat or compact with another .State or Willi a foreign power, or mjajt in vir uniets ucluaU.f iuoad.d. vr in muh knminnu ttanyir nt tc',11 aim! of no <M*. n Soon aftor the adoption ot itrio Constitution I was informs* bj tbe Secretary of War that the President assume*kfce control of all mili tary operations in this State, which Were to l>,- comioctod against any foreign pewntw—-Pinr Prcsident (ben appointed -GodT'Tswtoa, and extended his command from Savannah to the Florida line, and assigned to Commodore Ta$- nsll tile command of the small naval f »rce np U our eoast. ir own Convention while in session at this passed an ordinance turning over the IforN and or«ena!.“ of this State to the Confed- •y. Fort Pulaski wns not at that time suf- that I p ■: ill into a “Eva,” said Joe, as they neared the goto about ton, “you remember whnt we wore lo settle this evening!” They halted before the gale hand in hand - she looking on the ground as if it were a sight unusual; ho looking into her face as if ho’ had never seen it before; silence prevailed around them, and the notes of tho “Ksty did” sung as loud as a six poun der. Their hearts did beat as never did hearts -bent before. The hand of eaoh felt cold to the other. At last Joseph begun, "Eva, I am a | poor boy, t have nothlag to offer but a hand J comparative tranquility and entire domeslio nd heart. A hand to protect, and a heart to peaaa. Lelti-r of a Yankee Preacher. N*>. 63, PoBTLAND AVF.Nl K, ' Brooklyn, July 12, 1801. j Dear Dro. Dodge: Your welcome letter reached me two weeks ago. I have been away a week, so have seemed neglectful of your epistle. I was very glad to hear from you, and have thought of you frequently since wc parted on Broadway, after the purchase of that knife and revolver. If a bullet from the latter ha J been honored with a lodgment in the traitor Jackson's vile carcass, it would have been a pleasant piece of information. I am very much afraid your boys are not to have a serious brush with the rebels within tho un fortunate three months their enlistment. It will be a dry rain with them, if they make a return march up Broadway without having had a real grand tug with th-.* foe. It will b' like running the machine to a lire, and fmdin: the fire out. I hope, for their own sakes, they may have a chance to do a “big thing” with those infernal traitors, before they get home. I wish I could slip down and see you. Il would be delightful to sec the boys in fierc' ar- ray, spilin' fur a right, and no fight at hand. \Y- have great confidence in Gen. Scott up here, and we have confidence in prompt meas ures, also. There are some rebel batteries too close to Federal liuc« to make it particularly honorable or creditable. I think the boys would like to take those posts by the contract, and give g< od security for the prompt perfor mance of all engagements, and assume all ri.sks. 1 do not know but that wars, general ly, could be more rapidly and completely dis posed of by the contract system, than in the eld fashioned way All the munitions of war, as well a? the Commissary Department, are under the contract system, and you get glo riously cheated and sold out generally. Sup pose you w#«re permitted to look for your own subsistence, and do up the rebellion at so much for the job. I think in that cose, the rebel UougrcsH would never meet in Richmond, -JU.b»«xr,eet*»d-bit • * and would not The Fire Zouaves be there “D*. thuX-M ~ — »ee*' uni have a b g Auger in that pife? Me- - - thinks v>. I)u you think it would be worth while to" correspond with Gen. Scott on the Subject ? 1 am anxious tohavo those Palm-Leaf Nabobs gloriously whipped; so thoroughly, that fora generation to come, they will be glad to hold a Northerners horse far a r--p-r.ee. I wi.**h you and the boys could he in at the death Can’t you all hold on to the cud ? No doubt you all have longings for the good things of Broadway restaurants and the bettor comforts of home. But it is not often that freeborn Americans have an opportunity to liglit and die for such a country as this. Had you not all better stay till you wipe the thing clean, and then you can tell your children a tale that 'die angels thorn-elves would love to listen to* .i-uppose if you could » nly put a bullet through Fume contractors aud commissaries, you would be more happy than you »tc. Some of them, at least, ouglit to be sent over the Potomac astride of a log. U is unpardonable, that when thousands of men have laid them selves on the altar of their c. uxxiry, a few graceless, soulless scoundrds should disaffect a whole army by this diabolical contract robbe ry. ficiently equipped, and I !. *v<* «ince expended ubout eighty thou? .:id dollar.- f. :u the State Treasury for heavy gun** ax. i r nec -Miiiry equipments for the Ion Gen. Lawton and (’omm «! . j'a’nall h iv e been actually engaged in putting the < o iat in a defi-naive condition, and i have c * op i « d with them to the exteat my ability, ii; • v ry case when they have called upon me for assis tance. I have hoi ft-’*, however sesscl the con?:itutio:i:il pow«*r t tivc ervicc troops . ther than i • repaired by the Secretary of W ar. and to conduct mili tary operations upon i!,e cos=t. Until the State is “ actually invaded,” < r in such “ im minent danger ' of inr.i.-i u will not ad mit of delay," the Constitution as-igns that duty to other ppr.-uc?, who n ful authori ty 1 l* *ve not wished to u- . -j . Oa account of the protection which our climate naturally aff ords to our coast again- - : hostile attack daring the summer month?, I have up- to this period been unable u* say that the danger of invasion was so “ imminent'' as to “ admit of no delay The sea- u n.-w ^-^Jvinccd^and ; t t _ may judge ui th • purposes of: he Lincofn*^ >. - eminent fr ’ni the tone of tLc Northern prv-*. and from its action in the late affair at Halt r- as, North Carolina, wc may reasonably c a- c’ude that the iava^ion . f t-ur own c >a«t > n- eijded at no very distant Mar. 1 While I desire to act ;a perfect harm-.•ay vith the Confederate authorities, I feel tha: the period will very soon Lave arrived when action on my part, as the Executive of : .c at-?, by the us.- of the milhxry force of the me. siting as State troops, tor the def-.s r- the coast, will he justified both by the It gvage and spirit of the Constitution. It wi.l then he my duty to aet. an 1 to net with prom- -- ss and vigor. Preparatory to -itch action, I direct t. , t the late order i ted by the IJjiji mt f i i■ I —T^ of this f'ltAe^for t3k a! TS thorough organiza tion and i.aining of the militia be promptly obeyed, and the law s:r:ctly enforced against ai! defaulters, except telegraph operators, per sons employed ia the actual service of express companies, aud persons employed in the ma chine shops and other departments connected with our l.ailroads, whu are hereby exempt from the operation of said order, on the pro duction of a certificate from Ihe Chief Officer iu charge of the affair- of such telegraph line, express Company, or K . l.-oad Company (it - eluding the Mat ’ Iloa i. tbit the service- ,.f sueb persons arc no e-sary operations. t'l clerks employed in any of’.h- civil or m.Uta- ry departments of the State, or Confederate Govern mint, are likewi-c exempt fr.ru milita ry service, so long us their servic s are no.’.— sary in iheir respective positions. An ! I further rctpf'v the Captain* af all volunteer companies in this State not M w in actual service to inform me, immediately, of the number of each company r.-alr for aoio.it service, or, if not ready, within what tin- • they can he ready, and of the smber of good country rifles or ‘hot guns hi " company, which they v.i’.lh; piper,,..! in case of enwr^cncy, till ].f,,er arms can placed in their hands, which l trust l shall 1 able to do before much active service will ! required. Those who first report themselves a;. with good rifles or double bvrrel shot-g .a- will he first received into service. All volunteer companies hereafter for,. . for coast defense will also rep. h their co lion as soon as formed, whh t»num' quality of guns collected by . a< a. •a «v* viunlcsXa*, A member of Duron's Regiment told me, the other day, ho had n.a had thirty cents worth of provisions in a week, in the face of the fact that tho Government provides dt) cents worth per day for each mau. The unmitigated wretches that cause such a state ot things, arc n thousand times worse than open traitors, fighting in the rebel army. 1 wish you could give them all a fair haugiug, ami hold a court martial in their cases afterwards. What lias become of Congress down your way ! It looks as if old Abe was sound on the “goose.” $400,000,000 and 400,000 men ought to lay this little trouble on the shelf for all time to eome. l*srt of the money ouglit to be expended in the erection of a continuous 11 be ceded, aft.- roup. i red fense of tl. vice so soon a- vd.and formed or twv.ve months, a. the exigcnci. - quire. The Regiments will also b iutn one or more brigades, under t i-’ns of tii. 1 act of the '.a-u l.egi-lxtu- ■ Given under mv hand and seal, at Havana this “th .lay of ^ept. tuber, 1S01. JOSEPH K. BROWN. Ihe M'Uth the fifteen Southern States— contain now almost precisely as much popula tion a‘ the whole 1'nlon eont.vinc 1 by tV ,., sus lfvO. The South, therefore, is only about one gen eration behind all ibe tailed s,b y ,],« census of I860. There are only about three of tho civilised nations that exceed it in territory, probahlr six in population, and about <•:,,■ : . wealth ami none so free. J- XOTICE, SONS OP TKMPKKAKCR I At the annual ae$sioa of the Grand Divis ion, S. of T., of Georgia, iu October last, the 2d Wednesday ia October, 1801, was the time appointed for its next regular session. Rut, on account of the disturbed state ot tho country, und the fact that so many of our Brellireu arc now absent from home, having gone as soldiers to tha war, it i» deemed ad- visible and prudent to postpone the meeting i« some future lime—of which time due notice will bo given. Subordinate Divisions will make ' turns as usual. • — E. C. UUANKISS, Seu'r., p. a. w J. C. C. BURSE “%■ k,! Jf> f