Georgia weekly opinion. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1867-1868, September 10, 1867, Image 2
GEORGIA WEEKLY OPINION.
THE WEEKLY OPINION.
BY W. I. SCRUGGS AND J. B. BUMBLE.
Fikk.—About three o’clock Friday morn
ing a Are broke out in the millinery estab
lishment of Mr. I. Isaacs, Decatur street.
Little loss, however, was sustained from
the fire, but we believe the greater part of
the damages sustained was from the water
thrown Into the house by the engines.—
Tallalulab, No. 3, was promptly on the
ground, and It is suggested that the *• ma
chine” did about as effectual service with
out a President as she could have done
with an official dignitary of that rank
Jesting aside, Tallulah is one of our best
engines, and the noble crew which rallies
around her is composed of active, vigilant,
and efficient firemen.
THE AMNESTY PROCLAMATION,
The miserable affectation of discrimina
ting between classes of rebels, and liestow-
ing upon some tho forgiveness of Andrew
Johnson and tlirustiug others no less in
nocent under the ban, has been tried, and
has failed. Personal subserviency to a
man who has been false to both sections,
1ms had its day. Let tiio occupation of the
autograph stamping machine and the
pretty Mrs. Conn be ended. No true Re
publican will object to a Proclamation of
universal amnesty. Let those M ho have
the misfortune to bo worth twenty thou
sand dollars be kept in tho dreary regions
of expectancy no longer. Andhkw John
son, whom high-toned and influential gen
tlemen of the South had despised, must
he fawned upon and beslobbered by those
'arrlstocrats” no longer. The plchiuu
king has opened his heart. Constant obei
sance from the hated “aristocracy” hath
caused his anger to relent. Tho Andrew
Johnson party lias miscarried; neverthe
less. there is still tho ghost of a chance fora
rally in opposition to tho Reconstruction
Acts of Congress.
Eighteen months ago, the Republicans
were for Universal Amnesty and Impartial
Suffrage. No one opposed this measure
except Andrew Johnson, Ills satellites,
and one or two crazy men hanging upon
tho verge of the Republican party. The
President, aided by those Southern men
who liad sworn fealty to ids person, and
the crazy men referred to,succeeded in de-
Veating Universal amnesty. They also de-
icl’ted the ratification of the Constitutional
Amendments. They arc therefore the lc-
Xltinifcto authors of the Military Recon
struction nc ts. And yet the same obstinacy
and ambition which defeated Universal
amnesty and Impartial suffrage twelve
months ago, n °' v seeks to defeat the Recon
struction Acts, and thus strangle its own
offspring. It sca^S tId*, too, by tho odop.
tlon of a policy which it once defeated,
and which it still displses.
Let us he on the alert now for a now
Platform. Tho stone which tho builders
rejected In *00 Is to be given the chief place
in the corner in 1H07. Everything for
Men; for Principles, nothing. Amnesty
and Qualified negro suffrage in tho hands
of the Republicans was horrible. In the
hands of the Jolmsonlzed Democracy It is
the embodiment of lovellnss. Verily,
Man Is man where e’er yon lln.l him.
Jlis Interest*move, hi* passions wind him,
GO TO FARMING AND QUIT BEGGING.
A good living is what comparatively
few men succeed in making, In village or
city life. And yet nothing is more easy of
accomplishment on the farm. Besides,
there is a pleasure in cultivating and em
bellishing the earth, improving and in
creasing Its products, and thus adding to
the aggregato of human happiness.
Why then, should young men hesitate to
become farmers? It is both profitable and
honorable. It is the nearest approxima
tion to independence that, man, ns a mem
ber of society, can make. A gentleman
farmer—and all farmers arc or should be
gentlemen—belongs to an order of nobili
ty. that is not indebted to place holders for
its institution, and may, if he chooses, be
ranked among tho greatest benefactors of
the human race. Let all idle young men
go to farming, and quit seeking tidal and
fourth rate clerkships.
New Converts —We arc gratified to ob
serve that quite a number of newspapers
in this State have changed, and others arc
preparing to change their tone in refer
ence to the Congressional enactments.
Cue or two of which, only a few months
ago, were “standing by the President as
the last and only hope,” have very sudden
ly changed front and aro manifesting ex
traordinary zeal In their new field of la
bor. We welcome allies In the work of
Reconstruction from whatever source, bc-
cansc the cause is a noble one. Wo there
fore conjuro them to remain steadfast In
their new liorn faltli, and not permit their
aggressive zeal to run them into difficulties
or exhaust their energies before the cam
paign opens. It would probably ho un
wise to denounce their late associates as
••dlsimlonlsts” and “fire-eaters.” Bo stead
fast, therefore, but temperate and Judi
cious. ^
Drought in Northern Nkw York.—
While along tho Atlantic coast wo are
running over with water, a serious drought
prevails through all Northern Now York,
and tho peoplo aro complaining of dusty
roads, shriveled pastures, failing streams
and dry wells.
jjTBkn. Hill and tho Augusta Chron
icle should, and doubtless do, feel under ob
ligations to tho Augusta Agent of tho As
sociated Press for keeping him and it so
constantly before tho public.
aTTho official figures of the Kentucky
election show a majority for Helm, over
both bis opponents, of 43,110.
Senator Trumkull an the Situation
Senator Trumbull, an old line Abolition
1st and consistent Republican,has published
an elaborate argument against the right of
Congress to regulate suffrage In tho States,
IIo says:
However dcsirablo It may be, In the
minds of many, to abrogate tuo unjust dis
crimination on account of color, which
prevails in tho qualification for voters in
most of the States, and to establish a uni
form rule in that respect, particularly in
the election of Federal officers, tho loyal
peoplo of the land have recently mado too
great a struggle for the maintenance of the
Constitution, to seek to accomplish the ob
ject by Congressional enactment, at a sac
rifice of tho obvious meaning and spirit of
that instrument. The fundamental law,
known as the Constitution, emanating di
rectly from the sovereign people, and pla
cing on their representatives limitations in
the exercise of power, can never ho disre
garded without endangering the private
rights and tho public liberties of tiio peo
ple, as well as flic existence of tho Union
of wJiich it forms the truest security. There
can be no stability In the Government
without a fixed fundamental law. Hence,
tiio first step toward a free government Is a
written Constitution, in wlucli is expressed
tiio sovereign will of the people in relation
to the form and powers of government,
and tho extent of authority delegated to
their agents. To trust representatives with
unlimited discretion, or allow them to ex
ercise powers not granted, Mould he to
make them the masters Instead of tiio ser
vants of tiio people, and such a representa
tive government M'ould belittle better than
despotism.
But it needs no argument to restrain a
loyal Congress from attempting to regu
late suffrage in the States, when it is once
shown that the Constitution confers no
such poucr; and, however desirable the
thing may be in itself, some other M ay Mill
be. sought to accomplish the object.
Tiio United States did not, by the con
quest of the rebel States, destroy its own
authority over them as States; that
tlnHod just the same as before the war
it did destroy the hostile State Go
ments Miiicli had been established, and,
thereupon, in the absence of any legitimate
State Governments, became invested as
conqueror with the nou’urs lxfionging to
State Governments, till such Governments
could he re-established; and it is under
tills power as conqueror that Congress as
sumes, during the process of reconstruc
tion, to control, by military pou’er, the lo
cal affairs of such States, and to regulate
suffrage therein.
No one would pretend that Congress
could suhjcct the peoplo of Illinois or New
York to the military rule which has been
established in the rebel States; and there
is as little m arrant for saying that it could
regulate suffrage in Illinois or Non* York
because it lias done so in the rebel States.
If tiio views expressed arc correct, It fol
lows that there are but two ways of secur
ing impartial suffrage, throughout the
Union. One is, for the States themselves
to adopt it, which is being done by some
already; and now that the subject is being
agitated, and its justice being made appa
rent. It is to bo hoped it M ill soou commend
itself to all; tiic other is by an amendment
to the Constitution of tho United States,
adorning impartial suffrage throughout
the Union, which to become effective must
be ratified by three-fourths of the States.
The position of the Republican party ta
that the rebellious States forfeited their
rights by revolution. Congress ccrtaily lias
as much right to dictate the terms of re-
admittance to constitutional rigiits as lias
the President.
Washington. September 3.
The forthcoming Amnesty Proclamation
is the chief topis tills evening. It U now
thought the President will yield to urgent
solicitations to make the proclation uni
versal in its character. It lias been deel
ded, *o far, to pardon the following
classes:
1. All who arc or have been prefended
civil or diplomatic officers, or otherwise
domestic or foreign agents of the pretended
Confederate Government.
2. All persons m1»o have been absented
from the United States for the purpose of
aiding the rebellion.
3. All who left judicial stations under
tills Government to aid the rebellion.
4. All persons uho held tiio office of
Governor of States, while tile latter were
in insurrection.
5. All persons who have taken tho
of amnesty prescribed in the proclamation
of December S, 18(55.
0. All persons u ho left their homes M idi
in the jurisdiction of the United State:
and passed beyond the Federal lines into
the ^rebellion for tho purpose of
All who left seats In Congress to aid
the retail ion. •>
8. All who have been military or naval
officers of the rebel Government below the
riink of Lieutenant General.
A number of citizens from Louisiana and
Texas, now' in the city, are preparing to pe
tition Congress at their next meeting to re
instate Gen. Sheridan. They also advocate
tiio Impeachment of the President.
Gen. Grant does jiot attend Mr. John
son*® Cabinet meetings now; lie having
requested permission to absent himself
from such meetings except when military
matters arc to he discussed.
The President still intimates ills purpose
to remove Gen. Pope. lie is urged to till:
by disaffected persons from Georgia, all of
whom arc allied in op]K>sltlon to Recon
struction, and uho act from the most self
ish motives. It is not probable, however,
that Mr. Johnson will have the hardihood
to violate the terms of compromise with
Gen. Grant.
Mr. Stanberrv’s lieutenant, Binckley, is
now engaged in preparing a report on the
President’s charges against Generals Sheri
dan and Howard, similar to his report on
General Sickles. These reports will 1>c
submitted to the Cabinet before being
made public, and anything in the eases
may injure Johnson will be impressed, of
Personal.
Gen. W. P. I mils has resigned ills posi
tion as Superintendent of tho Nashville
and Chattanooga Railroad. He M ill devote
himself for the future to the Nashville and
Northwestern road, of u’hlch lie is not
only General Superintendent, but a princi
pal stockholder, lie is succeeded In the
position he vacates by Major Edwin II.
Ewing.
Col. Irwin has been appointed receiver ot
the Manchester and Tuilahoma Branch
Railroad (in Middle Tennessee).
On account of the terrible ravages of
vollow fever In New Orleans, General
llancock asks permission to remain North
until after tiio 13th of Octotar—an order
of the Department, Issued some some time
ago,* allowing leave of absence until that
date to all officers transferred to that
region.
Tho lion. Charles Sumner has sold his
residence in Boston, intending to make
his home, the greater part of the time, in
Washington.
The Freemason Street Baptist Church,
Norfolk, Vu., lias elected Rev. J. I». M.
Curry, of Alabama, pastor.
Mr. T. Murphy, a citizen of Savannah,
M as drowned Tuesday, while attempting
to cross over to Fort Pulaski.
Turn and Now.—Not quite two mouths
ago. when Mr. Johnson penned his veto
to the last Supplemental bill, lie said:
Tho Military Commander Is. as to the
power of appointment, made to take tiio
place of the President, and the General of
the army the place of the Senate; and any
attempt on tho part of the President to as
sert lus own constitutional powers may.
under pretense of law, be met bv official
insubordination.
Mr. Johnson then knew what tho law
meant. It gave to the General of the army
tho power to disapprove the President’s
order to District Commanders.
A recent Washington dispatch, inspired
by the White House influence, says that
General Grant’s order, forbidding District
Commanders to reappoint dismissed offi
cers, Is merely an expression of opinion.
Then does Mr. Johnson claim the right
to overrule the order ?
Nkuro Supremacy!—The voting popu
lation of the ten Southern States, as pre
sented by tho New York Herald, shows
how idle are the fears of negro supremacy
under a general amnesty proclamation:
/-Maioritlcj-s
White*. Blacks. White*. Black*.
Virginia 166.663 110,061 47,61#
North CarolIna-l«,*» 74.111 88,881
South Carolina. 08,810 W,«*I .... 18,877
Georgia 188J08 08,40* 88,710
Alabama.; 1180$ 08,68# 80,081
Florida 18.M0 I4.lt! 4,700 ,
KB&±SS S2U <S m
The First National Bank has withdrau’ii
Its advertisement for the purchase of Con
federate bonds, whhh it put out at the in
stance of parties in Europe. The only
offer of the bonds for sale came from New
York city. The bank proposed to pay two
dollars and a half for every thoiiantid.
A defalcation in one of tiic Bureaus of
the Treasury Department is generally be
lieved to exist. The investigation 1ms not
been concluded, and the suspected party
dot having been- arrested, the pitfrtycA&ts
are not yet divulged.
Riots in Baltimore are expected. The
celebration of the anniversary of the bat
tle of North Point takes place on the 8th.
The militia of Maryland is now composed
mostly of -roughs” who held positions
under the Confederate Government. Their
number is put down at 20,000; the whole
militia ’force of the State being about
30,000. Tiiose regiments made up in Balt-
more and adjacent counties arc to take part
in the coming celebration. So, also, are
several independent regiments, composed
mostly of colored men who served in tiic
Union army during the rebellion. A con
flict Is anticipated. These Baltimoreans
state that tho rebel element in Maryland,
and especially In Baltimore, is very great,
and they mean mischief, if they can make
it. They go so far as to express a willing
ness to obey a summons from Jolmsou to
disperse Congress.
Outside of political circles. Washington
maintains her accustomed dullness.
A TOUcrnblc Failure.
From tho Montgomery Advertiser.]
The so-called State Conservative Con
vention. which lias just adjourned in tills
city, must be regarded as a failure in every
essential particular. Wo say so-called
State Convention, because neither in tiio
number of counties represented nor in the
character and influence of tho delegates,
did tho assemblage rise to anything like
tiic dignity or significance of more than a
county meeting.
There Mere only thirteen out of sixty
counties in the State represented, by eighty-
seven delegates, sixty-two of these being
from five counties. Wc Mould not dispar
age the character or influence of the dele
gates. So far as we observed or have heard,
they Mere generally respectable, and. in
some few instances, men of talents. Such
men as Joe Taylor, Judge Stone, Barnes,
Clanton, Ashley, and others m c might men
tion, would be prominent in any political
assemblage; but it is customary for our
Stato Conventions, Instead of having a half
dozen delegutcs of tills prominence, to con
tain a score or two of them.
We cannot account for tiic absence of tills
largo number of influential men on any
other hypothesis than that they thought
no good was to come of tho organization
of a minority party having no tangible
issue to build upon, lias not Use result
proven the correctness of the Judgment of
that lurger class of leading inen. passed In
advance upon tho action of this Conven
tion t
A few men have met, calling themselves
the Conservative State Convention of Ala
bama; some of them giving vent to ex
pressions which may serve to irritate and
make more tyrannical Radical rule; while,
to show tho absurdity of tho whole pro
ceeding, the platform has not one word to
say pro or eon on the reconstruction laws
or Congress, which were supposed to be
tiic source of contention. The members
could not agree—some being in favor of,
and others opposed to, accepting the
terms—and hence the adoption of a string
of generalities, which, houever .true in
themselves, will be of no avail against the
will of Congress upon the question* now
before the country.
OT The Black Crook lias reached Its
344th t *
President Johnson.
An English View ot tho Difficulty Between
Congress and the President.
From the London Dally New*. Aug. 10 ]
Mr. Johnson lias made loud complaints
of late of the indignities which, in his per
son, the office of President lias sustained.
It is true that Congress lias in many re
spects set the executive officer of the Con
stitution aside. But when we examine the
process by which that result lias been at
tained, it becomes evident, that the fault lies
with Mr. Johnson himself. lie has commit
ted himself to a struggle with Congress,
and though lie lias been entirely beaten, he
refuses to yield. He liegaii Ins executive
career by magnifying ids office, and trying
to reconstruct the Union in his ow n way
In tho absence of tho Legislature, to w'honi
the work properly belonged. Defeated in
tills endeavor to steal a march on Con
gress, lie made a passionate appeal to tiic
people, and, being again defeated, en
deavored to neutralize the policy to wlilcli
he was opposed by an official explanation
of the meaning of the acts, which put as
much as (KMSlble of Ids own rejected poll-
V into their execution. It was the fecliug
•f mistrust which Ids persistent antagon-
-m produced In the last Congress uTiich
aused it to pass the act which prevented
Mr. Stanton s removal; and it was the same
fouling of mistrust which ids late Interfer
ence with the Recoilst-uetion Acts pro
duced in the present Congress which
caused tiic substitution of Gen. Grant for
the President in such matters undor the
Reconstruction Acts as Congress could
constitutionally take onto!’the President’s
hands. Tlie endeavor to keep some legis
lative control over the civil appointments,
ami especially over tiiose of the Ministers
of State, Is simply carrying out of a
principle which all free governments Imvo
successfully established. Ministerial re-
sjH>nsibility is, indeed, a different tiling
w iere, as with the Ainerlcaus, tiic minis
ters are merely executive agents, from
wlmt it must necessarily he where, as with
us, the initiative of legislation is in their
hands; but even under the American Con
stitution tiic entire independence, of tho
Executive lias been found to he a danger.
It is Mr. Johnson more than any otlic
President, who lias slioun the people
the danger anil inconvenience of such in
dependence, and it is fitting that, in Ids
>ersoii, the office should undergo its first
mjiortuut limitation. The Resident is al
most as Irremovable during ids four years
of office as a constitutional king; and if
the most absolute power Mere given Mm
over ids ministers lie Mould Is; able to
tlnvurt the legislature to a degree entirely
inconsistent with order^government. Of
course a legislature, iu asserting its own
supremacy lay* lUelf %j>cg to sifeli charges
of desi>otism ns arc now made ngpinsi
ife a
i night in New York.
Congress, ami Imvo beau niude uguiijAt
own Parliamejfljfiit’yeurs gone by. Init
wluje of tiio American difficulty is caused,
as such difficulties always are caused, by
M ant of harmony, between the two branch
es of the Government. When, as du
ring tiic present administration, Con
gress and the President arc* not in
harmony, one must over-rate the other.
In bygone times Congress has been over
ridden, now it lias over-ridden tiic Presi
dent. But when, as during the last ad
ministration. Congress and the President
are In perfect agreement, much lati
tude will be alloncd to tiic head of the
Government, and the power and dig
nity of the office will have a tenden
cy to increase. And when there is a com
plete recognition on i the .President’s
part of the piifclytexccukive mature of bis
function iu the Government, and of the
merely suspensive character of Ids veto on
legislation,there will be a corresponding re
cognition on tiic purtof the Legislature of
Its limited poM*er over the executive office.
It is because that recognition is perfect
here, as far as the supreme executive power
is concerned, that our Constitution works
as harmoniously ns it does.
We do not think that Mr. Stanton’s sus
pension indicates any intention whatever
to epiharrass tiic working of tiio recon
struction laws. General Grant’s appoint
ment to tho office is probably intended a
a guarantee to tile couutrv tliat recon
struction shall go on unhindered. But Mr.
Johnson is unable to conceal his vexation
at tlie entire success of tiio policy bo so
Utterly opposed. His last veto messages
Mere iu tlie exact tone, temper and style of
an article in the Quarterly Review on some
f 'reat Liberal victory. And though he lias
mpoged a curb upon Ids tongue, and in Ids
few public utterances lias taken a higher
and more dignified tone than lie formerly
did, his statesmanship remains unaltered in
its weak ness, and ids official actions only
tend more and more to show the wisdom
of Congress in leaving in his hands as
little discretion ns possible in carrying out
the law.
Inauguration ok Gov. IIki.m, ok Ky.*
Gov. Ilelni, of Kentucky. Mas inaugurated
at Elizabethtown (Ills residence) on Tues
day, tiic 3d Inst- being unable, from Ulnhss,
to visit tlie capital. In ids inaugural, he
returned Ids heartfelt acknowledgments
to tiic people for conferring the Guberna
torial office iii>oii ldm. aud said lie would
defend aud maintain Uie Constitution of
Kentucky. He said tiio object of tho De
mocracy of Kentucky is to save tho Con
stitution aud tlie Union, and to rescue tlie
Government from the vandal grasp of that
Radical Congress whose govern*
pie of action is “rule or ruin
treated tiic people to foreet tiio bitterness
of the past auu forgive Its errors, remem
bering -to err is human, to forgive, divine
and when wc take the heel of military des
potism from tho people of ten of our sister
States, then wc may cry out against the
oppression of England against Ireland,
Russia against Poland, Austrin against
Hungary; but tiio world will think we
may well be silent till then.
lie denounced tiio action of Congress in
excluding the Kentucky delegation, and
referring to tho negro, said: “Wo should
treat them humanely and kindly, and touch
them to strive to hotter their condition and
make themselves useful citizens; they
must understand, however, that tho white
limn will rule Kentucky, as wo*are not yet
sunk so low us to conseut to !>o governed
by negroes.”
Iu conclusion, lie said:
‘•There are no secessionists among us
now; wc are all for the Uuion and Consti
tution ; and let not tiic true men of tho
country give comfort to their enemies by
foolishly fighting over the dead issues of
the past.” ^
To UK. Imprisoned.—Late Mexican ad
vices say that Prince Halm balm, who, It
.will bo remembered, was Post Comman
dant of Atlanta at one time, and who was
to have been shot, has been sentenced to
seven years* imprisonment. Santa Anna
Is to lie tried by Court Martial. Lozada
has glveu his adhesion to the Government.
A list of persons executed by Maxl|nlllan*s
order since 1886 shows a total of nlno thou
sand two huudred and forty-four.
QfTbgro Is a Joint stock beggars’ com
pany at Pari* with a working capital of
sixteen thousand dollars in Government
securities.
COBB COVIVTY.
Heeling of Agricultural A**ocl*tlen
From tho Marietta Journal.]
The Society met on tlie 2d inst., pursuant
to adjournment. After the reading of the
minutes of the previous meeting the com
mittees M ere called on for their reports.
Tlie Committee on By-laws, through its
chairman, A. N. Simpson, asked further
time to prepare their report. Given to the
next regular meeting.
Thu District Committees to further the
Interest of the Society, on motion, are au
thorized to report progress at eacli regular
meeting.
Tlie Committee on Premiums through
their Chairman, J. A. Blsuner, made til
following report ;
Messrs. Cook & Cheek oiler to pay
through the Association, to tauMurdcd by a
committee, to any member of the Associa
tion for tiio best ten acres of wheat fifty
dollars, and for the best five acres of M'lieat
twenty-five dollars.
The Oakley Mills Manufacturing Com
pany offer a premium of twenty dollars
lor the best three acres of white M’lieat.
and twenty dollars for tlie second best flvo
acres of reu wheat.
Tlie above premiums to lie paid on tlie
crops to be put in the ground during the
present fall.
Moved and adopted tlmt u premium of
ten dollars lie offered for tlie best product
of turning from a quarter of an acre. The
awnrds in all instances, it is understood,
will require a statement of the character
of the soli, tlie mode of cultivation, and
the kind and quantity of manure applied.
The address of Mr. Mansfield taing in
order, that gentleman delivered a pleasing,
practical aud instructive discourse touch
ing the social importance of the industrial
classes, and especially of the furmingelass—
their hitherto defective modes of cultiva
ting the Southern soil, and the consequent
extended impoverishment of Southern
lands. The remedies pointed out would
lead tlie farmer to a fur more instructed
area of culture—liberal feeding of tlie soil,
and to a habit of acquiring valuable agri
cultural knowledge from any and all
sources.
Jtioii of Hon. C. D. Phillips, the
thanks of tlie Society were returned to Mr.
Mansfield, and lie was requested to furnish
ting then adjourned,
with file request that the President procure
from Mr. Nicliot. for the next reuglur meet
ing on tlie first Tuesday iu October, the use
of ids hall. It. T. Brumby, President.
R. 31. Goodman, {secretary.
The Descent of n .lief cor-*A Tule of
Luke Oniario.
v .
-Iiooner Alge
tic, who arrived in tlie city tills morning,
•(torts having witnessed, at about the
hour of eleven o’clock, on Wednesday
night, a terrific and splendid phenomenon,
in tin; descent of an immense meteor into
,ake Ontario, wlticli struck the Mater not
more than three hundred yards from his
el. The Captain states that a few mo
ments previous to tlie apiiearanee lie hud
come up from Ids eahiu on deck, uud was
standing on the main hutch. The vessel
M’os on tlie startaard tack, sailing along
finely with a light southwest breeze for
Port Dulhotisic. and about twelve mjlcs off
tiic Niagara lighthouse, bearing south*
southwest.
Presently his attention was attracted by
sudden ifluininatioii from the Northwest,
which almost instantly increased to a duz-
ziing brilliancy. On turning, he beheld a
large hotly of tire in the heavens, which
seemed to be approaching at a distance of
about thirty degrees, and growing ra *"
larger as it came nearer, the observnt
time being so brief as hardly to omit of
computation in seconds. The momentary
impression of Captain Turner Mas that
certain and complete destruction awaited
Ids vessel and all on board, as tlie terrific
missile seemed to lx; directed to strike tiic
vessel broadside. The time for retleetion.
however, m as brief, and the light emitted
was so blinding in its effect that the man
at the wheel and another of tlie crew on
deck fell prostrate, and remained for some
time completely stupefied witli terror. The
captain himself, as he states, remained
transfixed, and saw tiio fiery body enter
tlie M ater some tlireo hundred yards ahead
of Ills vessel, about two points to tiio wind
ward. A loud explosion attended tiic con
tact with the M ater, which M as sharp and
deafening, equal to a thunderbolt close ut
hand, and a large volume of steam and
spray ascended into tlie air, which was no
ticed for some moments uftenvuril.
In tiic confusion of the moment Captain
Turner wait unable to comprehend what
had occurred, and the crew M'ere Inclined
to believe that the phenomenon was un ex
plosion of lightning, tho sky being per
fectly cloudless at tiio time. Tlie captain
estimates, as well ns he Mas able to Judge
from the brief time for observation afford
ed, that the meteor was a body of about
twenty feet in diameter. A long trail of
flame of the most intense brilliancy M as
noticed as it struck the M ater. As Captain
Turner describes bis sensation, hi* facul
ties for tiic moment M’ere all compressed
in tlie sense of sight, so overwhelmingly
M as tlie light from tlie fiery object, but tic
believes lie Mas sensible to a terrific whiz
zing. howling noise, similar to that made
by the steam issuing from the eseajic pipe
of a steamer, Miiicli attended tiic meteor
previous to the grand explosion on striking
tiic water. Captain Turner arrived at Port
Dalhousic on Wednesday morning. He
assures us tlmt his nervous system did not
recover from tiic shock experienced for
many hours afterward.
Cotton in Central and Southern
Georgia.— 1 The Macon Messenger, of yes
terday, says:
Tiio supply now on hand Is very light,
and very little yet coming into market.
Tho receipts up to the present time
lire less than those of same date last
year, though dally Improving. The recent
mins have injured it badly, and caused an
increased complaint of rust and shedding
of bolls, and judging from present appear
ances the rains are uot yet over. Wo learn,
however, that there has been very little
rain In Twiggs county, near Jeffersonville
and Richmond Church, and that cotton in
that vicinity Is quite flourishing, though
tlie corn crops are poor. Tho clerk of the
weather is not doing as well just now, as
former* desired; wc hope, however, ho will
reform os soon as the equinox is over.
HT Tho Treasury Agent at Galveston
writes to the Department at Washington
Hint the yellow fever has been fatal at that
point beyond all precedent. Out of twen
ty-one officers connected with the Custom
Department, only three were fit for duty,
the others being either sick or dead.
Off* A washerwoman in Milwaukee,
known as “Old Katoj* died recently, with
singular sytnpoms. Tho doctor found a
number of large live crate in her stomach.
OT Tho colored men, of St. Louis, have
nominal
ated one of their number for alder-
1 TEL15GItAl‘11 re 1*TEIXIGENC£.
From the Now York Frc*» Atjoclation.
San Francisco, Sept. 6.—Height bus
been elected Governor of tiio State, AxUft
Congressman from the First District and
nearly a solid Democratic legislature dele*
gation from San Francisco and Sacramento,
elected. This prevents tlie re-election of
Hen a tor, Conner.
Advices by tlie cable state tlmt the action
of the Prussian Senate indicates accept
ance of tlie aaaiirahcc* that tlie Saleshury
Conference Indicates peace.
The North German Parliament is largely.
Liberal.
Tlie French horse Ruy Bias Won the gold
medal at Effenhclm.
The government of Denmark officially
denies tiic sale of *Vest India Islands.
Galveston, Sept. 0.—To-day tlie fever
is somewhat abating. Tiio number of
deaths yesterday was seventeen.
General Griffin’s only child is dead.
Dr. Rom'c, late medical director, is also
dead.
Lieut. Garretson, District Quartermaster,
has been taken. Only one staff officer ou
duty.
London, Sept. 0—noon.—Tlie specie iu
tlie Bank of England, for the first tiniein
fifteen years, exceeds the circulation.
Washinton. Sept. 6.—The President lias
recognized Alexander Ballaigue de Huas
French Consul %t Charleston; Baron Albert
doVaux, at Richmond; mid J. A. Quin-
terro, Belgian Consul at New Orleans.
A clerical error of twelve and a half mil
lion* in the debt statement, in favor of tlie
Government, lias been discovered, u’lifcli
leaves the debt outstanding, less cash in
treasury, two thousand five hundred and
five millions.
Gen. Grant was not at tho Cabinet meet
ing to-day, which contined over two hours.
Gen. Denver received tiic following:
San Francisco, Sept. 5.—California sends
a greeting to all Conservative citizens at
tiio East, having elected Henry II. Height
Governor, by many thousand majority;
following in tlie footsteps of Connectloutt,
and improving her example. The legisla
ture is Democratic, and two Congressmen
believed to be elected.
Signed by tlie Chairman, Secretary,
and Treasurer of tiio Democratic State
Central Committee.
Another private dispatch indicates tiio
election of tlireo Democratic Congress
men.
Revenue receipts to-day four hundred
and fifty-eight thousand dollars.
Key West, September 6.— 1 The steamship
George Cromwell, from New Orleans for
New York, broke her shaft at tlie stern
bearing, when tiic water rushed in. Tlie
passengers, baggage, and two hundred and
seventy bales cotton were saved; rest of
freight M et. Capt. Stanard hopes to save
tlie vdsel.
Mobile, Sept. C.—Two cases of yellow
fever were sent to tlie hospital from tiic
schooner Darien, lately from Tampico.—
No cases originating in the city have been
nqiortcd.
Berlin, Sept. 0.—Negotiations are pro
gressing for tlie establishment of a postal
treaty between Prussia and the United
States similar to that with England.
Grand Duke Fredcribk William favors
tlie union of Baden with tlie North Ger
man States.
Advices from Madrid state that all ves
sels from United States ports are ordered
to be strictly quarantined.
Paris, Sept. 0.—It is stated that 31. De
muyswill soon re-enter tiio Cabinet.
London, Sept. 0.—Recent dispatches dis
credit tho release of tho Abyssinian prison
ers. Preparations for an expedition for
their release still continue.
Be Frugal.—That with frugality feu-
would he poor, and without It scarce any
would grow rich, is a maxima as M'cll un
derstood in theory as any truth that can be
uttered, but the trouble seems to be to re
duce It to practice. There arc few persons,
however small their income, but what
could, if they Mould, “lay up for a rainy
day” a small portion of tliclr Meekly or
monthly earnings. But, lie vlng no special
object in view, they “live as they lisp,” and
thus.* pass through the bloom of their
youth and their early manhood M’ithout
saving a penny upon which to subsist in
their day of affiiction and in old age. Tills
certainly is wrong, suicidal, wicked in tiio
extreme. While there is yet left sonic of
the milk of human kindness lit tlie M’orld,
it should be a sad reflection to any rational
mind to realize tiio fact tlmt lie is being
borne by Ttmo’s rapid wings down the de
clivity of life; that old age will soon par
alyze these strong nerves and active limbs,
and tlmt there is naught laid up to nourish
and comfort in tlie hour of M ant. It may
be true that the sum saved In a week, in a
month, or even in a year, must, necessa
rily, be small. But let us remember the
Important lessons taught by tho industry
and perseverance of the ant and lice. The
savings from even a whole year, singly and
alone, may appear insignificant. But the
pcrsovcranqc and economy ofyear after year
will cotmt—it will amount to no small sum.
Take, for Instance, tlie cost of one drink
per day of alcoholic liquors, for one year,
and we have the sum of 930.23. Add to
this ten cents worth of cigars, tobacco, or of
the Teutontc beverages, and we have 936.60
more, M’hich sums added together, make
the snug little sum of 9120.25. Two or
three years saving of these items, to say
nothing of a great many Incidental ex
penditures that might bo dispensed with,
will secure a handsome placo of perma
nent abode—a spot that would be hallowed
with memories and rendered sacred to its
occupantitymUioftct that it is ‘‘home—
tweet Home.”