Georgia weekly opinion. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1867-1868, December 17, 1867, Image 1
X {•> I Y. I
A l i)
GEORGIA WEEKLY OPINION.
VOL. I—NO. 20.1
ATLANTA, GA., TUESDAY JdORNING, DECEMBER 17,1867.
ITERMS-$3 00
telegraphic iktelmoehoe.
Virginia C.nT.nllon.
Richmond, Deo. 9.—After some diseui-
lion, the eight dollar per diem was left in
the ordinance, which was ordered to be
engrossed.
A resolution was offered to appoint a
committee to enquire what cases of Injus
tice have occurred In the administration of
the civil courts since June 1st, 1865, and
report the best means ol remedying the
evils now existing in the civil government.
It was opposed by Messrs. Ilunnicutt,
Sncen and other prominent Republicans,
and laid on the table.
Mr. ilunnicutt offered a resolution for
the appointment of» committee to Invest i-
gate discharge of persons for voting the
Republican ticket at the lute election, and
report some means for relieving those thus
discharged.
An linen*.went was offered'to this, em
powering the Legislature to make It a mis
demeanor to discharge a person for voting
as lie chooses.
■Auotber amendment was offered to 1n-
t . corporate in the Constitution on article
disfranchising any person who discharges
an employee on account of his vote.
After some discussion, the whole matter
was laid on the table.
The Convention then adjourned.
The city is full of strangers to attend the
Convention, which meets Wednesday.
Senator Wilson, of Massachusetts, (s ex
pected to visit Richmond this week.
Hectored to their Office*.
Nkw On leans. Doc. 1).—Gen. ilaneock
has revoked so much of Social Orilers 192,
issued by Geu. Mower, us removes from of-
11 ee Adam Griffin. State Treasurer, Hypo-
lete Peralta, State Auditor, and appoints
E. J. Jenkins and J. II. Syplier to their
places, and restores the former to their of
fice.
Gen. Ilaneock, in visiting the Opera Sat
urday night, was recognized and greeted
with enthusiastic cheers. The hand struck
up -Hall Columbia.”
Xo business of importance transacted in
the Convention to-day.
l'ongrc*«ionnl.
Washington, Dec. 2—Senate.—Petitions
from the Assistant Assessors in Xorili Car
olina wore presented, praying for eompeii-
• sutinn.
Mr. Wilson gave notice that In* would
to-morrow report a hill removing disabili
ties from two hundred an l eighty-four
Alabamians recommended by Generals
Pope and Sway no.
The Secretary of the Treasury was called
on for full details of tho restoration of cap
tured and ah:*n JuucU property*
TIio r.-solinion declaring neutrality be
tween Abyssinia and Great Britain came
v up. and a faricleal debate ensued, when
the Senate went into Executive session
f and adjourned.
//»«*;.—Regular call for bills and reso-
'utions by States. Among those ottered
, is one exempting from taxation
■•turers yielding Ie.v> than four thousand
ollurs; one directing the Secretary of the
... ayeasury to use four millions of green-
' ut ^Tracks in the purchase of bonds; one to
' .ottholish tho otllee of Assistant Treasury;
, k vypne for the more effectual government ot
l ?1 l * the rebel Stats.
p .ii The Judiciary Committee was directed
to inquire into the expediency of amend
*£? l»g tho Reconstruction acts to make the
members of the Convention take the test
,'Vcr. oath.
j ^ After severe contest, certain portions of
J. 1 * the President's message were referred to
rt'V the Reconstruction Committee, thus reviv-
J lng that committee.
*».' The bill striking white from tho District
' fa laws and ordinances, was passed by a vote
. e of 106 to 38. It goes to the President.
Tbo President was called on for the rec<
Jj f onl of the trial of Albert Lusk, in New
i. Orleans, for the murder of a negro boy.
Mr. Hooper moved to suspend the rules
j so as to pus resolutions that the loans
its shall not exoeed three hundred millions of
B. dollars. He made a speech in fovor of It,
?•* hut the House refused to suspend tho
? rules.
Several new flnanclsl bills and resolu
tions were Introduced, and tbe House ad
journed.
eUMtllaatoaa.
The President nominated Daniel Den
nett Collector of Customs for tho Toche
District of Louisiana, and Win. L. Stan
ford, Local Appraiser of merchandise at
New Orleans—both to HU vacancies.
Wilson's list for restoration to political
! rights Includes Gov. Patton and Gen.
Longstreet,
The mercantile and shipping Interests
presses tho Senate to confirm Seward’s
# treaty for the West India Islands.
One hundred ami twenty-six farms, com-
prlslng nearly eight thousand acres, were
added to the productive force of Florida
during November.
Chicago offers 9 20.000 to secure tho Na
tional Republican Convention there.
Havana, Dec. 9.—Tho Southern emi
grants who recently nettled in Honduras,
feel much dissatisfied witli tho course of
tho British Government toward them.—
Governor Austlu Imd granted them lands
upon which to settle, amlgivcu them other
privileges, which the home government
has disapproved. Many Southerners are
about to return to the United States.
'London, Dec. 9.—A general contract has
been made for carrying the Atlantic malls,
all the lines participating. It leaves South
ampton on Tuesdays and New York on
Thursdays.
A dispatch from Florence denies Gurf-
baldl’s escape.
Washington, Dec. 10.—Edward William
Johnston, tbe veteran editor, and brother of
Gen. Jos. E. Johnston, is dead.
Nathaniel Pierce, Democrat, was elected
Mayor of Newburyport, Mass.
Tendon, Dec. 10.—It Is thought that tbe
Roman Conference will be defeated by
Rouher's speech, which Indicates the French
government prejudged the whole case.
Congressional,
Washington, Dec. 10.—Senate,—A com
munication from the Secretary ofTreusury
stating that Cooper occupied Assistant
Secretaryship under the uct of 1795. Re
ferred to the Committee on Finance.
A uiewor iol from the New York Cham
ber of Commerce, relative to resumption ol
specie payment, was referred to the Com
mittee on Finance.
The President was called on for the cor
respondence, relative to the recognition of
belligerent rights by Great Britain to .th
Confederacy.
I Mr. Wilson Introduced his bill removing
political dlsabUlte* tVum two hundred an*
forty-eight Alabamians.
Mr. Doolittle gave notice of an amend
mont to the reconstruction acts, providing
that all persons offering to vote on tin
adoption of constitutions, who do not pos*
suss the qualifications required by the
States prior to the rebellion, shall possess
one of three qualifications. 1st. Service
in the army of the United States at least
one year. 2d. Ability to read and under
stand the nature of an oath. 3*1. Posses
sion of a two hundred and fifty dollar free
hold in his own or Ids wife’s right.
The above was orffi-red as an amendment
to Mr. Wilson’s MU, making a majority ot
voters instead of a minority of* those
gistered, necessary to carry the Constitu
tion.
Mr. Wilson said he did not know that it
would he necessary to press his bill.
Mr. Davis said this was a white man'
Govetnincnt. and ever would lie. The free
men ot this country would never consent
to have a President forced on them by ne
gro electoral'votes. lie wanted this Issue
to come quickly and invited Mr. Wilson to
press on with ids hill.
Mr
rart
suffr;
not ho the Issue next rail, and proceed*
defend the reconstruction nets.
Mr. Doolittle’s amendment was refe
to the Judiciary Committee.
Mr. Drake's concurrent resolution, <
stiring the President for language
toward Congress in h!> m-*«-ijr*\ con
up, Drake, in an elalw i-ato speech, ass:i
tiie President bitterly. In the coup
his remarks, alluding to negro voter*
said they were l\6\y as much superb
tin. white 11
trash was -
omi t tin
ir t-> tli*-
Tiie matter was
for Thursday, an I
sioti the Senate a*
House.—After 11
communications <
ii nee, the Speikcr
stnu-tion t omii.il
' Re
yesterday’s acto n, viz: Stevens Rout
Bingham, Farnsworth, Huldred, Bea
Payne, Brooks and Beach—but two D.
crats.
Sergeant-at-arms asked an Investigation
on the charge of having furnished cigar,
and wines to the committee at the puhlh
expense.
Mr. Stevens* confiscation bill of last ses
sion came up. Several speeches in opposi
tlon were made, aud the matter postponed
to 21st of January.
The concurrent resolution was adopted
that the House adjourn from the 20th inst.
to the 6th of January.
House adjourned.
flHicellaneoui
The Senate Finance Committee sustains
the President in suspending Collector Ja-
sues, of the Richmond District.
The House Committee on foreign aflklrs
Is about presenting a blU with the follow
ing provisions: First, This government
does not, and will not recognize the doc
trine of natural allegiance. Second, That a
person of forlegn birth, naturalized accord
ing to our laws, acquires all the righto ami
privileges of a native born citizen, except
such as are denied by the constitution in
preserving the qualifications for President
and Vice-President. Third, The United
States owes the sumo protection to Its natu
ralized citizens as to the native born.
Tbe bill introduced yesterday by Mr.
Wlndom, to tho amendment to the act for
tiie government of tho Rebel States, anil to
facilitate reconstruction, amends seettou
five of tho Act of March 2d, 1867, so as to
provide that if, according to the returns in
each State, the Constitution shall be ratified
by a majority of the votes of tho registered
voters, qualified as specified in the hill, the
President of the Constitutional Convention
shall transmit a copy of the same, duly
certified, to the President of tho United
States, and it shall by him bo laid before
Congress, etc.
Tho Intent is simply tojmake a majority
of votes necessary to the ratification of tiie
Constitution.
General Bradley and Judge Humphreys
arc lueludcd iu Mr. Wilson’s restoration |
lists.
The Southern Railroad Company re
turned work to-day. Tho Clerk of the!
House was ordered to pay It* witnesses.
Revenue receipts to-day $336,000. I
Philadelphia, Dec. 10.—Tho following
Is tiie resolution offered and adopted by the
Union Lentigo last night.
Resolved, That having confidence In the
ability, Integrity and patriotism of Gen
eral U. H. Grant; and believing that his
politics! principles are in consonance with
those of the Republican party; and grate
ful for the services he has rendered to the
country, In every post of duty to which he
has,been called, we do hereby nominate
him as the candidate of tbis League, for
the office of President of tho United States.
8t. Louis, Dec. 11.—In tho criminal ac
tion against Bodemuu & Co. for affixing
GEORGIA ITATE CONVENTION.
SECOND DAY. ’ ^
Atlanta, Dec. 10,1867.
Tho Convention met pursuant to ad
journment, Judge James L. Dunning, In
the chair. After calling the Convention to
order. Judge D. referred to the action of
the Convention on the first day, in choos
ing the Hon. Foster Blodgett temporary
chairman, aud In consequence of tue ab
sence of that gentleman, and that he—Mr.
raudufent brunds to manufactured tonac- D.—had been honored py being called to
o, the Jury foiled to agree. In the Mine' 1 Wf limltlon. This morning Mr. Blodgett
„ .... i... t .. „ nu,.tnf was present, and entertaining the highest
ease}esterday in tho United States District j^ppet for tiiat gentleman, and for the
Court, brought ns a civil suit, the Jury re- individual members of the Convention, lie
turned a verdict forfeiting the stock, ma- said lie should vacate the honorable posl-
oIOmcj , lool^ Implement* etc. Thl. h the i "ui
fli»*t cii 11 suit of the kind in the country. - dlluir, who, after accepting the invitation.
i*it<*bnr£ Election. proceeded to nddre«s the delegates as fol-
PmsBiiui, Pa., Dec. 11.—The Labor Re- lows:
form and People’s candidate* for Mayor, (jnitlemcnof the Convention
Treasurer, Comptroller, and City Attorney*, I am profoundly sensible of the honor
* 8re 'he wur £;!f ™ o£.r Lv^yo^’K M
nominee,. Tlw hvonige majority was Qoiijimcture of pnbllc ntfulri.
three thousand. This unprecedented re- A new era has dawned upon tho country,
suit causes great cxeitemunt. s This great Republic has riven to the lull
M.iirf vvniMii.ii jgrandeur ol Us position. and promises to
Mallet* Exploited. ! f,.Hill its glorious destiny. Tlu-principles
WuisfeuMJ, Dec. 11.—A Joeomotivo boil- of the Declaration of Independence have,
er exploded near this city killing three. | at. length, teen vindicated; no longer arc
JlauckvNtet i: lectio it* i they obscured, In one halt of the Union,
\i 4Vfiin.ru v (I IK... if— .1 allies W- hy the existence of an institution winch
AlANCHtsi 141,N. 11., Get. II. Kas a reproach alike to freedom and tociv-
Weston, Democrat, has been elected May
or over Clark, present Republican incum
bent, by three hundred majority.
Far the Op nlun.l
Relief.
As the State. Constitutional Convention
has assembled cd, is It not proper that the
great question of Relief for tiie People
should be impressed upon their minds? The
country is now in almost breathless sus
pense, awaiting tho action of tluit august
body upon this subject. Every day
demonstrates more clearly the im
portance of early legislation — tiie
modern Shy locks are pouncing npon
tiielr unfortunate debtors, and trying
to force to sale, under the sheriff’s hammer,
tiie last foot of land or dollar’s worth of
provisions, to satisfy their craving, avari
cious appetite*.
It is too well known, as a general thing,
that thN is being dene by the very men
who, by their inlinen -e. brought on Htr
id I!.
,t,bm i
•d at home.
cowardly to tight
speculating and extortioning upon tl.e ne
cessities of the poor soldiei-* fa miles, and
workig all imnriei- of schema to get them
in debt and to keep them so if already in
debt, by refining to accept the currency
they had made for their demand*.
Now as the at h>
war, or.at lean bad. ^
being lllft.le; done I"-*- f
illzatlon. it Is now recognized as a great
practical, as well as theoretical truth,
throughout the wide extent of our coun
try, that -all men are created equal—that
they arc endowed by their Creator with
certain unalienable rights—that among
these arc life, liberty, and the pursuit of
happiness.” The morning sun. as It vises
In the east, gilds the ling of Freedom; and
as it descend* beneath the wav - of the Pa
cific. it sheds its s pie lid
where institutions nrc seated tfiat promise
to spread the priceless hlc.-sings of regula
ted liberty over the distant nations that
have so long dwelt apart from modern-civ
ilization.
It is to be regretted that m> many of our
countrymen, who have grown up under a
system which subjected a pari ot our peo
ple to hard and d* grading bondage, are
slow to comprehend and to acknowledge
this great fact. They eling to the ruins of
a structure that now belongs to tiie past.
They are under the dominion of ideas that
no longer are represented In this country;
idea* that are fust disappearing front tiie
civilized work!. Tlw great struggle
through which t!i<* country lots just passed
wa« tiie natural, and may Ik* the nece*K:iri
result of the:-. Ranee of the republic in tin-
career of civilization. It \va* simply im
possible much longer to re.d-t the pressure
of the public sentiment of the world
against the domestic institution of tho
Southern States of tho American Union.
Those who eontroilcd affairs at tiie South
precipitated the result by a vain effort to
wrest thcM* plantation *St:it-s from the
Union—an elbut that involved in Its fall-
fit- the
hh irs>ifls
vhieli held mi.;
of tho Republic. Then will capital flow
Into our midit; then will our population
incroaM;then will the channels of com
merce be opened, and wealth will roll
through them. Let us hope the day is not
distant when we shall witness that glorious
consummation.
It Is propers too, gentlemen, that you
should direct your attention to the prepar
ation of the means to secure, for all classes
of our people, the benefits of Education.
This is esoenttal to our happiness and
prosperity. You cannot be too liberal In
devising tiie plans to secure tho existence
of Common Schools throughout the State.
Tho waters of life should be open to all.
It was estimated, some few years since,
that the State of Massachusetts alone cx-
pended more money for the promotion of
edti< a Sou ti.au the British Empire. Tiie
world has the result of that wise outlnj*.—
Never was there un iuvcHmeut that re
paid so richly. Not only have tiie people
been enlightened, but tiie State has been
enriched. Devise liberally, gentlemen.
Mature a system so comprehensive as to
embrace all our people, ami lay the foun
dations Jeep to support it.
Nor should you overlook the wants of
the scholar in the higher departments of
learning. The University and tho Com
mon School help each other. There need
be no rivalry between them. There Is a
generous sympathy between scholars of
every degree. Science requires tlie exist
ence of these establishments where years
arc devoted to the study of its several
branches. But. first and foremost, kike
care to seenro the continued existence of
your Common Schools, from tiie mountains
to the seaboard.
In all that we do here, gentlemen, let us
remember that we owe a duty to our coun
try, to ourselves, and to Christian civiliza
tion. Tile task upon whicli we are about to
enter is a noble one. We enter upon it,
trust, in the right spirit. We bring no r
sentments with us. We have no wrongs
to avenge—no enemies to punish. Friends
of the human race, we shall seek to lay the
foundations of a structure which shall at
test that we are not unworthy to frame the
organic law of Georgia, whoso motto is.
Wisdom, Justice, Moderation. We shall
hope to be guided by Him who rules the
Universe, and who, while lie preserves the
planets in their sweep through the vast re
gions of space, cares even for tiie sparrow
that seeks its food from I1U hand, iu the
winter’s storm.
Some have assailed us witli taunts and
jeers; others greet us with cheering smiles.
It U too true that some of those who were
most active in bringing ujion tiie country
the trouble* from widen It is just emerg
ing. have no, I.ecu aide to take a coiupre-
lu*L-i\i* view of tin* present state of public
affair.-: tfu*v cunuotemandpatethenHelve*
from their prejudice*. But we cannot stay
to quarrel with such men. They may h till id
and rail at us. and ,-trivc to distract u*
from our patriotic labors; but we are en
gaged iu a great work, and cannot go down
to them—we are building lip tho walls of
a great tiato.
Some have expressed apprehension of n
war Ik*tween the races that inhabit these
.Southern Stale.*. We do not .-h ire their
anxiety. V. e arc living under a < hri-tUm
ivilUafioii that breathe- i;< benilieent
ciin :• to rhearts. If mil Impor-
form to the glorious motto of our State in
better days, before war had ever desolated
our homes and slain our sons; If we shall
be guided by Wisdom, Justice and Moder
ation, we shall have nothing to fear. [Ap
plause.] AU will be well.
The Republican party of tbe nation It
waiting with Intense anxiety the move
ments of this body. Our friends will soon
be able to determine whether we shall bo
a burden upon them, and give our enemies
weapons with which to wago war upon
them, or aid them in tho great work of re
storing our State to her place in the Union.
We should do no act that will tend to rend
again tho deep and ghastly wounds made
by the late war. which have almost cica
trized, but we should pour upon them tiie
soothing balm of forgetfulness and charity,
so that they shall be healed and leave no
scar. [Applause.] In looking over this
body, and iu recurving to the recent
gloomy past, I feel like one who, against
ids will, had been torn from his home and
embarked uj>on an unsea worthy vessel and
she swung from her moorings aud launch
ed upon a stormy sen, and rolled and dash
ed U|>on tho billows for many dreary years,
without a compass or rudder, but now
taken in tow by a magnificent ship, with
her streamers flying and her canvass filled
with steady winds, and the shore of my
lpng-lost’land rising to my view in the dis
tance, and I cry home! almost home! [Ai»-
pJause.J
Many of us have come here from among
a people who have spurned us and spit up
on us, simply because we have advocated
tho settlement of tho questions which have
tom asunder the ties of friendship and en
gendered tiie bitterest passions and preju
dices amongst a ruined people. Tho bitter
and proscriptive spirit manifested towards
us by our neighbors, because wo desiro
that our State shall be placed upon an
equal footing with her sisters in tiie Union
should not influence our action, and we
should not become maddened by passion,
and act foolishly because those opposed to
us so act. We should form a Stale govern
ment for an unwilling people based upon
the soundest nrincip’os of justice and pat
riotism. and In governing them, rescue
human liberty from the grave, and prevent
them from trampling us underfoot.
When men are governed by their pas
sions, they generally do wrong, hence tho
constant prayer of eaeli delegate to this-
Convention should be that liu may not bo
influenced by tlic loves and lutes that must
perish with the hour that gives them birth,
but that he may have serenity of temper,
cool courage, unshaken firmness, sound
judgment and pure patriotism, that his
works may shine brighter ns the years
shall roll on. Let us ,-o act that when wo
return to those who have confided tons
vat tr
veils
• Well
id n*ll-
> i i.iv-p-
-y may
done, y/'xl and faillyul servants.
We iiud Geoigla as tiie great Hollander
found England in 1G3S. Let tK like him.
call to our aid the wisest and best men in
the land, not to build up a party or punish
enemies, but to save tiie State. If we have
amongst us a Halifax, a Burnett, a Dan
in* ami a Nottingham, ictus call them to
oiiraid. and every interest will he fo-tered
and every wound will ho healed, ami we
shall male* Georgia what William of Or
ange made England—tho pride of all her
In elosin
f this
ba*ed
, (l hi
and t’ot
*’lht hot th
U th
The pi
h.i-is nine-tenths of the in-
and the people at tho late electi
fully indor.-ed aud demanded r
we not have It. and that amply
pie of Georgia expect that tin
will not b<> frightened off by the whining
of this class, crying out unconstitutional,
hut come square up to the work. Wo ar
fully apprised that the Constitution of the
United States forbid* tiie passage of expoat
facto laws by the States, but it lias no re
fercnce to Territories—and tiie very laws
that tiie Convention is held under makes
Georgia a Territory—there is no impedl
meat lit the way. Let the Convention
settle tiie old debts outright. The people
will sustain it when submitted to them.—
They are clamorous for it. The Bankrupt
Law they are averae to. It only strip*
them of their property and pays no debts.
There is do question about their constitu
tional rights in a territorial cspsclty to
give relief. The country demands It—the
working class of the people demand it—the
widows tnd orphans of our gallant dead
demand it; and it is earnestly and anx<
lously expected by the masses; and to the
wisdom and patriotism of the Convention
to adopt such a mode of relief as in their
judgment will meet the approval of the
people, this matter Is referred, and when
done all nature will again wear a cheerful
smile, new energy will spring up all over
the land, and Georgia, our once proud and
happy State, will rise, Phamlx like, and
peace, prosperity and happiness will be
ours. Yours truly, Soldixb.
Mr. Greklky and thr Alabama Con
vention.—To tiie assertion, made over the
wires, that Mr. Greeley wrote to Senator
WUkoii to exert Id* influence to restrain
the Alabama Convention from the adoption
of certain measures, tho New York TH-
b me replies:
Mr. Greeley lias neither publicly nor pri
vately preMimed to censure or distrust the
Alabama Convention. He lias written to
rul Southern friends, urging that the
Constitutions now being foamed for their
resnective States he made broadly, gener
ously republican. He may have written to
Senator Wilson, suggesting notion in ac
cordance with ids well-known and oft-re
pented programme of Reconstruction. But
ic lias never assumed that the Alabama or
any other Convention needed to be re
strained, nor complained that it was
“bringing odium on tiie Republican
party.”
Tim Virginia Convention.—Tiie Radi
cals In the Virginia Convention have deci
ded to subject member* to tiie Congression
al test-oath of 1862. and It Is probable, if
till* oath is demanded, that the Conserva
tive delegates will retire.
tST*A Mormon elder has teen converted
to Romanism and will enter the priest
hood. Numerous divorce ktilto have been
begun.
.•Sts of
spirit s
Let
\W
el?, or die-
. -oiliat it may piv-
by tin
•sal emancipation—novel
idly from it.-> orbit, but ti
with the other State?
Republic, through all flu
spirit of L’nl
again to .-hoot
move in harm*
that compose <i
coining cluing
Tin* first subject will engage your atten
tion, is one of great moment. The questions
which belong to what may bo called the
science of Political Economy, are alway s
surrounded witli difficulties. To provide
for tiie want* of a great community; to
regulate the supply and demand for the
people of a State; to frame measures of
iegislatiou so a* to relieve the pressing
wants of tho agricultural and commciciai
classes, so as to render them at the same
time safe and beneficent, requires wisdom
and a largo acquaintance with the wants of
society, even in the midst of ordinary cir
cumstances. But especially at this time
when the people of Georgia have undergone
aserles of trying events, it Is a difficult task
things Is changed. A wealthy agricultural
people, who lately enjoyed tbe highest
prosperity, are now reduced to a condition
of comparative poverty. Tbe system of
domestic industry has undergone a com
plete change. Many who lately enjoyed
affluence, who had Invested thelrVapl-
tal In lands, and who controlled at
the same time tiie labor that made
then yield their most valuable products,
find themselves, to-day, unable to meet the
obllcatlons incurred In days of ]
Some of that class of our people
undertook to conduct plantations under
tiie new order of things, so as to meet all
the claims upon them faithfully, fairly and
honestly. But they have not met the suc
cess they anticipated. The low price of cot
ton has not enabled them to meet their en
gagements.
They are oppressed witli debts that they
find it Impossible at this time to discharge.
Agriculture is the source of all wealth.
\Vhen Itjprospers, all the demands of wealth
abound; when It languishes, every interest
in the country shares the depression. The
«-oiiniu*rc$il condition of our people is as
much depressed to-day as tiie agricultural.
Our merchants were hopeftil, and tin*)
purchased good* with the reasonable ex
pectation of. supplying tiie wants of the
planters ami others, to tiie advantage of all
parties. They arc enterprising, energetic
men, and deserve to succeed. But we w li
nes* the extraordinary spectacle of a gen-
ral depression In all departments of busl-
ies*» at a time when a large cotton crop is
iu the market. 1 shall not undertake to
enter U|K>na discussion of the cause* tiiat
have produced tbi* state of things—I only
wish to bring to your attention tiie fact
that tiie condition of our people, of nil
classes, demands irom tills body some
measure of relief. Your wisdom will
doubtless enable you to provide the means
for the accomplishment of these objects —
I must not take leave of Uils subject with
out expressing my own settled conviction,
tiiat notiiing cun be done to restore real
prosperity until the plan of reconsrtttction
Is accomplished, and this great Comm >n-
wcalth once more takes its place iu tiie
Union and seeks protection under the a*gis
must bo
must lie just—we mint let our moderatio
be>.vn ill ail that wcdc.
Gentlemen, I will no Linger detain yo
from your duties. Citizens of a great Suit*
we seek to restore it* relations to the Union.
It will henceforth be u Free State—It will
forever bo a member of tiie American
Union.
On motion a call of the list of delegate*
was ordered. Present 153.
Mr.CAMPBELL offered resolutions pro
viding that citizens retire without the bur;
that the Convention proceed to elect a per
manent clmirmuu by *ballut, and that as
pirants bo requested to announco their
views on the question of ltd let.
Air. ACKU.M AN opposed tiie resolutions,
and moved that they be laid upon the table.
Carried,
On motion tho following resolution was
taken from the table and adopted:
Resolved, That the roll of members elect
be called Immediately, and that the Con
vention proceed to elect permanent officers
by a tie a toco vote.
Col. J. U. Parrott, Judge James L. Dun
ning. and the Hon. John Harris were an
nounced as candidates for chairman.—
Judge Harris decUuad, and bis name was
withdrawn, when a coll of the roll was
had with tbe following result: Mr. Par
rott received 103 votes; Judge Duunlng40
votes, and Judge Irwin % votes.
On motion, Messrs. Grant, Ashburn and
Miller were appointed a committee to con
duct the Chairman elect to his seat, and
upon reaching the desk Col. P. addressed
the Convention st some length, In an able
and forcible manner:
Gentlemen of the Convention:
It U with sentiments of profound grati
tude that l accept the honor which you
have conferred upon me, unu I may add,
with sentiments of much embarrassment,
that I enter upon tiie important duties to
which yon have assigned me; but impress
ed with the honor and purity of my mo
tives, and believing that I shall be sustain
ed by your kindness, your forbearance aud
your charity, even with the slight experi
ence in tiie discharge of the duties of such
bodies ns tills. I have no misgivings as to
tiie falthftil performance of the duties of
this important trust.
Tills, my fellow-countrymen. Is perhaps
one of tiie most important eras that has
ever marked the h story of Georgia. We
have assembled for the purpose of making
liiudnmentul law for the government of
our fellow-countrymen and ourselves, and
for the discharge of u great and important
trust. It Is now to be determined whether
we have honesty, entegrity and ability
sufficient to perform this trust. It is a
matter of the utmost Importance that our
work shall be done well, because, ns the
telegraph shall flash the tidings through
out tiie length and brendth of our great
country. It will gladden every patriotic
heart to know the liberty still lives In our
grand old commonwealth.
All parties are looking with intense
anxiety to our deliberations; the enemies
of this Convention are watching with en
vious eyes, to sec whether wc shall be able
to meet public expectation, ami to form a
Consti u ion which shall be for the benefit
of cursives, our State and the wholecoun-
try; and If there U one single seam In our
harness, the enemy’s dagger will l»e ready
to find ft, and stab us to the heart; hut If
we can so manage our affairs as to con-
tln* (
IplUllllK-
itlon
• the
ft.ro let me n>k the
this work.
lift I, c
■lid. order* nut prevail
. and you mu-tconlijio
proper sphere. Your
mnot preserve onler
eo-operatlou; tlicre-
aid of each of you in
ng these crude rcraaks, let me as-
* ire you that my earnest effort will be tr»
treat ail witli tins kindest courtesy and the
strictest impartiality.
Tin* Chairman then announced the elec
tion of Secretary t<> be in order, and tiie
following nomination* were made: V. A.
Gaskill, of Fulton, and J.M. Slicibley, of
Floyd.
Upon a call of the roll Mr. Gaskill re
ceived 69 votes, and Mr. Shclblcy 90.
The Secretary elect at once proceeded to
the discharge of the duties of hi* office.
For Assistant Sccrtetary, Messrs. A. K.
Marshall. John C. Maddox, Ja*. M. Sinmi*.
undW.W. Perrill were announced, and
the roll was called with the following re
sult: A. E. Marshall received 125 votes;;
John C. Maddox 3 votes; Jas. M. Simms
20 votes. Mr. Marshall having received a
majority of all the votes coat, was declared
d jly elected.
On motion, the Convention adjourned
until 10 O’clock to-morrow morning.
W We are beginning to see foreshad
owings ot tho Democratic Presidential
programe for 1808. Tbe leaders are laying
the wires—are puzzled, and to troubled at
their slim prospects that the old dead
weights of the party will moat prooably
be thrown overbood. A late dispatch to*
tbe Western Press, based upon a special to-
the Tribune, dated the 7th, says:
John B. Hoskln, of New York, John*
Hickman, of Pennsylvania, aud John F.
Reynolds, all prominent Democrats, have
recently arrived in Washington. Hoskln
has been sounding President Johnson on
the Presidential question, and at a meeting,
at Mr. Black’s to-night for tho purpose
of comparing notes on a candidate tho
chances of Johnson, Seymour, Pendleton,
and others, were severally discussed but
none of them Mere accepted. A new
man was agreed upon, and It U General
Hancock. Messrs. Hoskln, Reynolds and
others, who had just been with the Presi
dent, stated that Mr. Johnson told them
ihat Gen. Hancock was doing admirably,
and had only begun the programme that
had been laid out by them some two
months ago. They allow it to be under
stood tiiat Gen. Hancock Wus Johnson’*
choice, and tiie only man that could mnko
a show against Grant. Consequently the
clique of politicians at their meeting to
night privately nominated Gen. Hancock
for the next Presidency, and pledge them
selves to Ids support if It could be agreed
for Vice President. Hoskln and
Hoffman were spoken of, but Hancock be
ing a Pennsylvanian, the West, it t* sug
gested, would claim the Vke Presidency.
Hoskln whs promised the next Gubernato
rial nomination in New York, should Hoff
man he tiie candidate for Vice President,
and either Sanford Kchwich, Horatio Sey
more, or Samuel Tcddcn is to succeed Gov..
Morgan In the Senate.
, OT A sm. rlom kpil-tender note forone-
tnouuml uoIUr. \vn-i thkt'ii hy . broker tn
New York on Prtdey l»*t. It I* «»M torc-
M!inble the genuine note or the aim de
nomination bo closely e» to Ik! enjttldo of
pauing the liiBpectioit of any but expert..