Newspaper Page Text
THE ATLANTA GEORGIAN AND NEWS. SATURDAY, JUNE 8, 1907.
INTERIOR COMMERCE SHOWS
AN INCREASE IN VOLUME,
Internal. rommercn movement* during
April, a* raported by thS tmffau ot lltaUa.
ii. h of tbo denartmeiit or commerce and
tailor, on the whole. show a heavier volume
tWKei?
iJikea. liv the Bnal reopeulng of navigation
.'luring the aS-oml pnrt of the month. True-
tlenltr all Importnut rommeretal mdve-
saf arsa wh
«nreaponding
month of 2,967,864 and 2,881.860 head, reapee-
lively. Inereaae* lire shown In receipts of
nil cusses of animal*, the gain* being rape
riillv heavy jn the caae of cattle, of which
755,167 were received In April. lOOJjComiwr
i.,1 with 615.299 reeelvwl In April, 1906; togs,
1.608.154, compared with 1JM4.WI: an. enlve*.
12.101. compared with 6X005 receiver! during
Anrli 1906. larger total receipt* are re-
Alnled for all the aeven primary mnrkeu
with the eieeptlon of St. flflpL Receipt*
.luring the drat four month*,of the year at
Hie above markets 1X567,400 head, also corn-
wire* favorably with like receipts for 1906
1905, IX444,003 and 1X5194*9 h«d. re-
apccllvriy. only hone* and mule* showing
smaller igam as compared with the pre-
Vl AprlfSlpmenUof packing honae products
from Chicago totnlerf 94,69X715 pound*, be-
Ins over 15 per cent below corresponding
190* figure*, though about M per cent In eg
ress Of like 1906 figures A* compared with
1*06 figures, decreases occur nuder the head
of dressed lieef, 7X042.44* pounds, compared
with IX544JK3 pounds; cared meat*. 62.657.-
381 pound*, compared with C7.824.936; canned
meats, X757.060 pounds, compared with IX-
^ifist-boond trank line movement* of pro
visions from Chicago and Chicago Junction
points during April amounted to 8X309 tons,
(wing lower than flgore* for the previous
inoaths of the year, as well na tor the cor-
resnondlng mhnth of the two Immediately
preceding years Like figures tor the four
months of the current year compare with
the figures of the two preceding yoars as
foliowaiMOT. 3S9.12S too*; 1906. 4*4.096, and
1906, 437,379.
C.rnln receipt! during April at Mtcen Inte
rior primary markets were In excels of like
receipts during the earlier month* of the
year, as well as the corresponding months
of 1906 and 190X the total for the month.
Ojgut bushels being about 50 per cent
In exccas of April. MOX llgorea and ojer ®
per cent In cxeeaa of eorrcapondlng 1905 ft[-
urea. Istrger receipts are shown by all the
markets in (location with the exception of
Peoria, tbe galns bring practically heavy
In tha caae of fftlcago. which report* re
ceipt* of 19,945,368 huaheja during April
1907, a* compared with 1X1».*92 In April
1906: Minneapolis, 1I.MX60X company! with
7.51X230 during April of last year; Italnth.
1.997.398; St. Ants 7.247.878. compared with
53.454.032, aud Kanaaa City. XUB.600. com
pared with X58X500 bushels received In
^receipts’ at theae markets since Septem
ber. 536.968.191 bushels are. however, below
curreaponding figure* foe the 1906 crop eew
son. 6M.6SXM1, thooirii In excess of the 1106
season's figure* of 626.246,641
ttf the total April greln receipti, 20.754X71
I. uahel* were wheat: 19.824J50 eorpi 21,ffl7.-
374 oata; 6.107,624 barley, and K1.2S1 rye; the
corresponding figure* ‘or April 1906. bring.
Wheat. 9,49X764: rorn. 1X780.388; oafs 17.-
tatrt?yrx»lX780. and rye. 610.637. of
the total wheat reeclpta for the month.
Minneapolis reborta 8.MP.370 buahela; I>u-
lufh 5.78X264; Kanaaa Jr . 2.039.000; ('hi
es go, 201.008; St. IaMils. 24S.0M; Milwaukee.
6*3,000, and Omaha. 624,000. Of the total
corn receipts for the month, the share of
Chicago la reported as 7.979,008 buahela, and
that of 8t. l/oula 3,066.160.
Grain ahlpmenta from the dfteen prininre
markets daring the month. 52.520.8X bush
els were likewise In cxrej* ofcomwnond
Ing figure* for 1906 nnd 19* of 49.439.76} nud
34,72X396 bushels respectively. Thu total
wn* eompotod of 11.428.801 buanels <d wheat.
1X180.378 eorn, 1X28X198 onta. X968.SW Imrley.
nnd 660,668 rye. Correaimndlug shipment*
for April, MOX were 8.938.178 bushel* of
wheat. 17.184.046 eorn, 19,43X198 oats X402,621
Imrley. nnd 50X716 rye.
Kaat-lmund trank line moveinenta of grain
from Chicago and Chicago Junction points
during April. 11.76X000 bushels, were In ex
cess of like flpirea for the cnncspowUfW
month In 1906. 1X461.000 bushels, and 1906,
II, 081,000 bnshels, while tbo flour move
ments for the month. 496.810 barrels fell
lielow corresponding flgnres for 1906 513.402
barrels thongh being higher than the 190G
figures 27X687 barrels
Might receipts of cotton during April ag
gregated 679.297 bales, compared with 67X422
hnlea and 90X212 hale* brought Into right
during April. 1206 and 1906, respectively.
Tha total since the berinntng of the season,
September 1. was 1X604.352 I«ilea. over 1600..
000 hales In excess of like receipt* for the
corrcipomllug *e**oa In 1906, and 1,10X000 In
oxceaa of correspoodlng flguros for the 1906
season. The net overland movement for
the first eight months of the season. 1,088,-
092 linlcs shows a proportionate Increase
over like movements for 1901 of 862.118 hales
and M06 of 93X642 I sties American spin
ners' takings Including shipment* to C*n-
ndn. for the season were 4,21X129 I*lei. of
which X354.S02 bales, or 64.7 per eenl repre
sented the share taken by Northern mills,
and 1307,337 titles or «,3 per cent, tint
taken by Southern mills the total for 1907
Is-lng 20.3 pier rent higher than the rorre-
vpondlng figure* for 1906 crop nud 14.4 per
ivnt higher than 1106 figures
Ki porta during the **me period smrrantcrl
to 7,73.712 bales over X000.060 holes la es
ie»s of corresponding flgnres for the 1906
sen non. ami about 750.000 In esress of the
1965 flgnres. Of the total nvnllalile supply.
59.9 per rent la shown to have been ex-
'■ — * an to have
icrs Total
the month
were 16X271 hales, slightly above the corre
spondlng flgnres for 1906.
Shipment* of anthracite rnal from eastern
THE WEEK REVIEWED.
By J08EPH B. LIVELY.
with n'rarer k o,':^ , ; r e":i < ; W . <t *“‘' Ha * Mr, b>3 and Monday. Juue 2 anil 4) o|iened
ton nlLSiy tEPVJSRKL 0 " con,,lt ' 0 " “ud estimated acreage hanging over the cot-
-Tag weather ynu an Influence aud held priitf fairlv steady, though
port would h? > httuia l h r0 !& Ji 1 tfic consensus *if opinion that the re-
rca> f > . n 1*“* 11 wa » kWh the weather for the sea-
verv*h»W rnmi11 Sf 0 JSriS P nfnvoro J , }‘) f«r the growing crop. It wan certain a
»." ou,<1 reported, the popular figures being from 65 to 68. The
P'4*;* ded wa» expected to show an Increase as compared with the figure*
IdTiw Semrtvnmf 11 !!? 11 *, ’? at i7 <l “ r— ' 3 ' C86 .000 acres—but the crop reisirtlng Ismnl
PegimT to'tlb^acrcngc phnited tast°ve*r™ ,1,t * ,Urpr,,u OU aU «“
l he W ®T W over that the report would be Iwmwl at noon on
choDeeM'pMMftl nt , 12 ° clork telegraph Inatrumeut* in the ex-
cnanien cjjjed tlrtJnf and the wire* were cleared for the ••fla*h." But Instead
Iff mteaSST^ Thi P l rom i r» ^ at IS o’clock, ft was flashed: “Report delayed
lisl.cit thnrn JnrS it* not K* ron i t»ut when the report was pub-
Sli'JSEliSKr ^^ K wl| oUiouirht they detected tpe reason for delay.
inw*Lt 705 wa * "P®' 1 !* 1 ^tter than generally expected, but still the
nmrtkf ™ ot \ "T 0 " 1 - alul was decidedly bullish, but the acreage at
W Jif!5ft'S , ? ,pare ?P 1110 estimated acreage Inst yi»ar, made It a bearish
IhJii-i? °wiv iS 0 !'** #K d , d ’ £° me *- 5o °.*W acres Increase. The crop reporting
mSm mSi 1 *9 mo ill? 8 uf' however, it corrected Inst year's figures, and made
h™ y»y.0Q6* which made the increase only 11.000 aqrea. In which direr-
VRr&JSrS r # por ! nK boan l.ff M T < *t this year s acreage In-lta report next
of ^ t,ou was killed by the recent wintry weather, while a con-
truck'of there'coiulltloim? Wa,U, " , aWM7 b7 ,orren,U " Wm ,he h 00 '-- 1
. t n J <le *t first did not know how to take tlie report. Operators, however,
ihura dreimrareraiunr « onnon » <•» “turn w*. thrown on the market.
tell ■the Story of “Bnreou Day” on the Near York Cot-
ton .E'V 'i/iCv, The New York Herald, In its review of Tuesday's market, says:
- « /ft? * , *>fhtly Ibetter condition of the cron, together with the Increased acreage.
U a k< a£ “b of co j d water ou the enthoataatlc bulla The market had been
weak at the start yesterday on a private estimate of an increase m this year’s
acreage, and when the official figures of the government were published the excite
ment became wild. A slump of from 35 to 40 points, or almut 13 a hale, at the
extreme figures, occurred. December cotton, which had sold at !!.» cents n pound
•“the morning, dropped like a flash to 11.56 cent* a pound. Repteml»er told from
11.70 cents, thm high point of the day, to 11.25 cents, a drop of 45 points, or U» a
boje. It was nt the lower fignrey that the scenes around the brass railing of the
pit became riotous. Brokers fought with each other for a point of vantage, and
sellers and buyers could only reach each other by rushing aud scrimmage tar-
ties. It appears, however, that many of the active houses lu the street, anticipating
violent fluctuations, had urgently advised customers to take profits and clean out
their speculative conimltmeata, ao as to be prepared to operate at whatever new
levels might be made through the publication of the government figures. As a con
sequence, buyers came In fair numbers after tbe great break, nnd prices quickly
came buck, owing to the preponderance of buyers on the break to the low levels.
In this manner much of the early loss was wiped out.
“Never In recent years has the cotton market fluctuated so violently as was
the case yestenbiy. After the great recovery, prices again sagged under further
profit taking, and a calmer consideration of tbe government figures.
“Concerning tbe correction of the error In the estimate of the government’s
acreage, made last year, when the Cotton Growers' Association insisted that the
government’s early figures were too large* the bureau report said yesterdny:
** *The crop reporting board of the bureau of statistics of the department of
agriculture, after careful consideration of replies to supplementary Inquiries, re
ports from special investigations of the correspondents and agents of the bureau
of statistics, and the report of tbe bureau of the census on cotton production lu
1906 finds that the estimate made on .June 4. 1906, of tbe acreag«> planted to cbtton
in 1906 was too low. nml In order to bring the figures as near as possible to the
actual facts, the Imari. after considering all the evidence on the subject, lias
made certain adjust meats and revisions tn the report of June 4. 1906, which show
that the urea planted tn 1906 was about 32,049.000 acres.
“ 'From reports of tne correspondents and agents the crop reporting board finds
the total area pluuted and to be planted to cotton in the United States his year
(1907) to be about the same at the area planted last year (1906); that Is. 32,060.000
acres planted or to be planted this year (1907), as compared with 12,049,000 acres
which was found to have t.»een planted last year/ *'
new Orleans.
inth.
J
18
F5 |
o* 1
1
Ilow- I
S a
o 0
rj*-,
US
September
October
December
January
12.01
11.82
12.03
12.15
1115
11.35
11.41
11.48
tui
11.75
11.95- 96 11.56*11| Jul, 11X00)12.50)
11.77-79 11.6M7 | MuptunitHT 12.76(12.13
11.96- 96 11.87-8911 October lI2.4Sl2.00
IL99-12 1196-97II Heruaber 12.41 11.97
12.0W9|12.06J>7IIJanusr, |12.41|12.06
198-13112.78-83
2.79-76112.56
2.43-44112.33-39
2.38-39112.34-35
12.29-4012.37 38
larger siilpun-nf* fur Uiu month are also
shown l»y the rlttsbnrc anil lake Brie mil-
and short lines, the April 1907, totul
1,850 tons, being larger than the flgnres
more and Ohio railroad, whleh reports X767,
949 tons of coal and coke shipped over Its
system during April, 1907, compared with
* '"Un ton* shipped dnrlni
the New York Central
pped during April. 1906: nnd
by the New York Central, whleh report*
700,206 tons shipped over Its lines from the
ported, while 2X7 per cent appeal
lieen taken by American splnne
American stocks at tbe end of I
were 966,271 bates, slightly above
s|uHiillng flgnres for 1906.
Milpmenta of anthracite coal fre
producing Helds during April aggregated
5.91X5*3 gross tons, bring In Cleans not only
of toe abnormally low April shipments for
of that for
gross tons a
nrst four mouths of *■ .*-—
tons, are also la egress of like flgnres for
the corresponding periods of preceding
years, with tbe exception of Mat
Coal and coke tratne originating on tbe
IVsmiytvanta Uallrnad Company's lines earn
of Pittsburg ami Kris during llie four weeks
ended April 27. 1907. totaled X27X62J short
toe*, compared with 1531.916 short tore ear-
rigil during the preceding four weeks nad In this •“'V®" JJJ*
during tlie four weeks ended March declare that it will
lleeeh Creek and Tioga dlatrirta during
April 1997, compared with only 124,364 tons
Mnped daring April 1906.
The estimated coke production at Con
nellsvlllx Including the lower district, dnr-
Ing the first seventeen weeks of the ywr
aggregated 6.98X331 net tons, or about 9 per
rent In excess of the corresponding 1906
flgnres; while the number of car* used in
shipping the product, 24X3*7, Is about 2 per
cent tn excea* of that used during tbe cor
responding period In 1906.
Pig Iron prodnctlon during the month, X
216,556 gross tons, showed an Inereaae of
stiout T per rent over that for the corre
sponding month of 1906, and for the first
four months of tbe jeer aggregated X69X408
gross ton*, or about 6 per cent in excea* or
that for the corresponding period, of 1906.
Building oiieration* during tbe month In
fifty-four leading cities thronghont the
country compere favorably In volume with
those of April. 1906, the reapectlve value*
being 375.974.210 and 272,401.34.
Hume Indication of improved tralfle rondl
lions la furnished hy tbe larger number of
ears handled daring
five reporting esr set v=,~-
Aprll figures of the current year, X0I7.I6X
Sjds 1 ar^^xiaaM:
STratSE 'TbTuSxarils *»
1906, 1X671964 ears.
NEW MACHINE PICK8
COTTON BY 8UCTI0N.
The latest device In a cotton picking ma
chine Is that Invented by A. 41. Ktnynn,
rood foreman of the Southern railway, nnd
If the machine will do what Mr. Klnyon
claims for It. hi* Invention will revolution
lie the cotton industry In the Month.
The colon picking machine Is made ao
that It will straddle * row of cotton, and
as the machine Is drawn along It will draw
portions of the cotton Into a vacuum chain.
i„. This chamber I* connected with a
suction apparatus of *uindent power to
drawtbe it.ple frem the boll tbro tt.ror.gh
pipe* Into a box arrangement buck of the
“TTrc^mpcreecl air which operates the
machine la generated by the wheel* of the
machine a* It I* drawn along the cotton
rows. It I* estimated th*t Ih.'
will pick 384 bale* » <>*9* •‘du* 1 , *“ .
arnoust that esn be plck.il by thirty dye
hM Mr.‘'Kluyon has taken step* to organise t
Mttflflf. 7 Kvvrml wrll-kDoa-n rotiun
company. Hevrral wvli-known
Intms section here taken slock SDdlbey
meet with gaccem.
KING EDWARD GAINING ~
MANY AMERICAN FARMER8.
Chicago (evening Journal: Tbe American
Invasion of Canada Is smashing nil records.
Stalwart American farmers are crossing the
border lino In droves, to settle under the
flag of King I'M ward. Before the year
closes It Is anticinptcd that more than 100,
000 new-comers will be building homes In
the great •northwest, and double this mini
ber is expected next year.
The magnet which Is drawing this Inrush
of immigrants is tbe mighty wheat belt in
the provinces of Manitoba,- Saskatchewan
and Alberts. The uew residents establish a
remarkable record In desirability. Statistics
show the resources of the American oettlera
last year averaged over 6800. They com
prise contractors, small business men, and
successful farmers who sell their American
land at from $80 to 6100 per sere and invest
a tenth of the proceeds in more good wheat
laud than they owned In the United Ntales.
Canada gained In wealth last year from
America over $100,000,000, and It hopes to
treble that sum this year,. Tbe Canadian
commission agents. These agents
receive $1 for each man, $2 for each woman
ami $1 for each child they send across the
border.
There arc more than 900,000,000 square
miles In tbe huge stretch of country be
tween Winnipeg and the Rocky Mountains.
Of this 75.Ott.000 seres are offered free tn
settlers. Bach settler over 18 u»ay obtain
160 acres by tmlldlng a homestead slid cul
tivating fifteen seres, or keeping twenty
bead of live stock three years.
enormous concession of land and is
Joining lu tioominjr the country. Cities are
springing up as If by uisgtc. It is estimated
that over 1.000,000 people now live In the
district west of l«oke Hupcrior, where u
few years ago there wen* only wilds.
The question of fuel. wUh'h was a presa-
„»g one last winter, is thought to be solved
hy tbe discovery of tbousniids of seres of
bltumiooas coni and lignite. The develop
ment of these mines Is ticlng rushed.
The golden lore of the wheat lielt Is
shown in the crop statistics for Alberts,
.Manitoba and Saskatchewan. In round nutn-
liers the grain marketed last year aggre
gated 6JOO.OW.OOO. Much of the harvest
could *'*>t Iw handled, owing to poor trnns-
(nimsUo.i facilities. Tbe new railroad la
expected to remedy thl*> In tbe same year
more than 160,000 rattle were sold abroad
tha settlers. And this Is In s rooatry
.._lch s few years ago was clasMd with
tbe Arctic regions.
Mr. Meyers, who wss reared In a Lsw-
*®cr (Kano.) nursery, wrigha 375 pounds;
..is father weighs 940 pounds; Ms yoangest
brother weighed 900 |*onad* when be was
SWr"8K.*3
together tip lbs beam at 1.4T
EXPORT8 OF MANUFACTURES
ARE RAPIDLY EXPANDING.
Foreign markets arc apparently absorbing
an Increasing share of the inunufnetures
produced In the United States, notwith
standing the fact that tbe growth In pro
duction bus been extremely rapid. The
value of tbo manufactures of the United
States, as shown by the eensns of 1006. Is
practically flftceq .times as great iis that
shown by tho census of’ I860; while the
value of the exports of the saute class of
articles lu 1905, as shown by tbe bureau of
statistics, Is twenty-four times us grant ns
In 1850.
Facilities for determining even approxi
mately the share exported of the manufac
tures produced in any given year have only
become available within the past few
months, through a new elnsslfleatIon of ex
ports uiul ImiHirts adopted by the buratMi of
statistics at the beginning of the present
fiscal year. The census figures of manufac
tures produced luclude certain articles not
classed by the bureau of statistics as man
ufactures. such as products of inilllug,
slaughtering, canning, etc., and until the
beginning of the prasent fiscal year no
grouping bad h«*en innde by tbe bureau of
statistic* hy which Its figures of exiMirtntlou
were comparable with the census figures of
production of manufactures.
To render the figures of production nnd
xportatlon (Miiqxiruble, however, the tin-
Just men t of Its
iil«*s of exports aud
ini|K>rts. placing In a single group, entitled
“hiNNlstuffs partly or wholly tun nufnet tir
ed. all articles in which the bureau of
icrly classed ns manufactures the lin-
or statistics Is aide to show lit one
great group the exportation of nil articles
classed by the census as manufacture*. In
cluding foodstuffs wholly or partly uiniiii-
factored, manufactures for use In iiiatinfnc-
luring, nnd manufactures ready for con
sumption.
Production Versus Exportation.
This new grouping, which offers u method
of (leteruilulug the exportation or Importa
tion of all srtlrtes classed liy the census
as « innnnfactiire. has been applied to the
exfM»rt and Import record of each year from
1821 to 1906, nnd It Is thus practicable to
compare, at each census year, the figures
of production with those of ei|»ortntloii.
While the stated value of the article st
the port of exportation naturally Includes
certain profits and costa of trnus|»ortatlon
which were not Included In the valuation
named by the manufacturer, a comparison
of the aggregate values of ex|s>rtutlon
with those of production fives the l»est
available opportunity tn determine the
share of manufactures exported, and by
carrying the comparison through n long
term of years, to determine whether the
share of manufactures which pauses out of
the country Is Increasing or decreasing.
In comnarlng exports with production of
the articles clnssed hy tho census as manu
factures, the bureau of statistics utilises
the census figures of net value of manufac
tures produced rather than those of gross
value. This net or true value of the manu
facture* produced Is found hy the census
hy subtracting from the total, or gross
value, the cost of all articles |uirahns<il
by the manufacturer In n partially manufac
tured state, upon the theory that as tho
original produced of the partially lunnufnc-
tur«>d articles had already report'd them ss
a manufacture, their value should be de
ducted from the Minted value m i fit* prou-
uct of those establishments utilising them
lu further processes of iiiniiufneture.
Defects of Earlier Censuses.
The net value of inanufuetureH produced
has only t>eeu stated In satisfactory form
In the eensns reports of 1905 and 1900, while
for the earlier censuses only the official
figures of gross value are available. This
net value of manufacture* formed lu the
census of 1906 a little over 66 per rant of
tbe gross valuation, and in the census of
1900 a little less than 65 per cent of the
gross,* suggesting that for the earlier cen
suses a general estimate of nlsiut 66 per
cent as the share whleh the net value
forms of the stated or gross value might
offer a fair bnal* uihui which to determine
the approximate relation of extmrt* of ar
ticles In a manufactured state to uct pro
duction of like articles as shown by the va
rious censuses.
Utilising this estimate of the net value of
manufactures st each census period from
the earliest census of manufactures, 1860,
down to date, the bureau of statistics finds
that tho export value of ull articles which
have undergone a process of manufacture
equaled In 1850 6.4 per rant of the estimated
net value of manufactures produced; In
I860, f.9 per cent; In 1870, 6.7 per cent; In
1880, 8.K. per cent; In 1890, 6.6 per rent; In
19J0, 9.6 tier rant, nud In 1906, 9.1 per cent,
thus Indicating n steady growth In the
share of our manufacture* which pass out
of the country to foreign markets.
Gathsrod Into Groups.
Interesting ns this picture Is of the grow
ing share of our manufactures which find
markets In foreign countries, the growth
In the share which they form of tbe total
domestic exports Is equally so. A combina
tion of the three great groups, “Mamifuc.
tures ready for consumption,’' Mnuufsc-
tares for further nse In manufacturing" and
“Foodstuffs wholly or partly manufactur
ed.” gives a figure representing not only
the «ptUre group of article* classed by the
ccnsds as manufactures, hut at tbe same
time all artlclra In. which labor has added
to the value of tbe natural product. On
tbe other hand, the groups “Fisslstuffs tn
a erode condition” and “Crude materials for
la manufacturing'’ represent the arti
cles to which tslmr has added uo value In
excess of that required to produce them
from the field or forest or mine and trans
port them to the place of exportation.
Taking tbe first great group, articles
which bare undergone a process of msnu-
•__*— —j comparing Its exportations
all articles, the bureau of
statistics finds that It formed 92 per rant
of the total exports In 1860 and 60 per cent
In 1905. while articles In s crude condition
formed CM per cent of the exports lu 1860
and hut 40 per rant In 1906. Article* which
have undergone a process of manufacture
Increased 23-fold during tbe period, while
■ exported In s crude state Increased
than sevenfold. Indicating a growing
■ncy to tarn the product Into s finished
l»y American lalior twfore offering It
for sale abroad.
On the oilier hand, articles which hsv#
undergone a process of manufacture formed
In 1850 83H per cent of the Imports, slid la
Mi bat 54V* per cent; while those In a
erode state, chiefly used In manufacturing,
formed but 17)4 per rest of the Iraimrt* la
WO and 46)4 per rent In 1906, showing a
eudrnrj to bring the foreign article Into
he United Brates la Its erode state to la
irre transformed la to the finished prodact
qr American tobor.