Newspaper Page Text
J
DUNCA^A LOCHRANE-
JOOR n. STEEU^ KWor.
ATLANTA, GEO.,
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 7, 1857.
TEU» OP TOR
IffmUGBHCBR & EXAMINER
DAII.Y, - o»
WEEKLY, ------ 9 <#
tarFak uTtbstxsws suit third pagb
" FOB SHERIFF.
AS* IRe w
For DepotY ShcrtHs.
C. C. GREEK k OSBORN.
For Clerk of Superior Court.
DR.B. F. BOMAR.
For Clerk ot Inferior Court.
DANIEL PITTMAN.
For TVeasnrtr.—C- H- WALLACE.,
For ,v«n»*r.-J. C. FARRAR.
fW Tax&Mir.-Vr. H. WINGF'ELD.
For Tar Reaitcr.—A.J. COLLIER
For Coroner—A. R WHITE.
NOTES OB
Bant of Fulton taken at Far for all
Debts due this Office.
tQ~ '1 he Governor's Mctsip be* crow-i-
•J oat all oar editorial and several comma,
luxations.
THE STATE BOAB.
“When the embankment* for the Bridge
ottt Etowah Rirrr were needed to be Ailed
in, Col. Dent, a well known contractor of
Tenneasae, and worth at least m kmbtd
aad fifty thousand dollars; offered to do the
• filling in,’ - at twenty-two cents per yard.
The contract, however, was given to i
gentleman by the name of Cole, at twenty-
«rt» cents per yard. i
We do not know the number of yards
eompnsed in this contract, but hare no
doobt there were several thousands, and
that the snm paid was very large. Hence
ere axis extra paid to this eontractor took
much more money .than the -Sure than it
would hare done had Co!. Dent got the
contract.
The tcatHM ef Col. Dent. aside from his
character as a oithlol and reliable contrac
tor, was sufficient to hare guarantied ths
proper performance of the work.
In addition to this, he oftmi to do it at
rsrew/y-ftco cents pef yard, be tor* the con-
tract was made, which is eery different
from saying it ermii hatt Seen done for that
after its compLlico.”
To the Georgia legislature..,
The shore is a portion of an editorial
that appeared in the National American, (a
.-ibid Know Nothing paper.) of yesterday
morning. We don't think it necessary to
reply to ail the charges made in that piper
from day to day, bat reter to the one abut*
as a specimen, to show how groundless
they are, not bearing the semblance of
Irtttb.
The price paid for the embankments for
ths bridge over the Etowah rtrer, was nine
teen and tsecsity-lico cents per yard, includ
ing frtttiewcrk, and not . ccnty-ieren. at
l a» .kmericanasser-.t, as documents in the
Superintendent's office will show. Here
then is an amrath at one- nailed to the
counter. This statement, and similar oth
er*, was made in September list, before
the election for Goreraor, Ac. We thought
them {and so did others,) at the time, so
foolish and ridicalous as cot to be worthy
of notice. W* might go on. did our space
sod time permit, and show that every
charge made in the columns of the Amer
icas against the State Real and its man
agement, either as editorial, c r by its cor.
respondent “ Fact*,’’ are t-joaiiy devoid of
all truths as much as the case cited above—
nay, mare to; and are onlj put oat for po
litical stfect. Ot this, we doubt not, every
unbiased mind will admit, and gi
them o«!t soch weight as they deserve.—
We would respectfully suggest to the Leg
islature, and the public, to pa: no confi
dence whi'cver in such statements ; they
tre utterly unfounded. To the American
and its corroapondec: “Facts,” we would
respectfully, propose in all kindness, that
when they.nett attack the State’s greatest
interest, they use more diligence and pre-
•■antics in giving to the people facts and
foote only. When this is dons we hate no
ttuagivings as to the result of the inresliya-
him ofa eweminor. inch ei the American
jeopond a few day i a<yo. nay more, tee ore,
like vie nctykhor, /or a strict incr.*tiyaiiua,
We wist the facte, and nothing but the
fait. Falsehoods will not guil the majori
ty tf the enlightened voters of the •* Um
pire .State of the Sonth.”
-Sa
il appeared that Mr. Underwood wit th«
choice of a majority of the Democratic
members of the Houses hawithdtew. £tom
the contest, and urged that tke rate upon
the next ballot,»f the.DemoemUa members,
be concentrated upon that genrieman.—
Tbit was done, and MW final ballot the
vote was as follows:
Sixth Ballot. .
Underwood, 96
Irwin, 6
Milledge, 49
Scattering, 4
The Chairman having announced the
election of Mr. Underwood,,
On motion of Mr. Milledge, a committee
of five was appointed to wait upon the
Speaker elect, announce to him hie election,
rogues! his acceptance of the office and
condnct him’to the Chair,
This duty was performed, Mr. Milledge,
the Chairman of the Committee, anaounc
tog in handsome terms that Mr. Underwood
accepted the office, introduced him to the
Honse, and conducted him to the Cbair-
frorn which the Speaker addressed tin
House, and tendered his acknowledge
ments.
A copy of the Speaker’s address, wo
shall transmit, as foon we can procure it
The next business in order was the elec
tion of a Clerk. On the first ballot, the
old and efficient Clerk era* elected. Ths
vote was as follows:
Mr. Speer, (Drra.) 73
“ Phillip*, (Dent.) 62
•• Davis, (Am.) 21
“ Reese, 1
The aid Messenger, Jesse Os Liu, was
elected Messenger without opposition, and
tiler a number of tailorings, Mr. .Sunnier,
ef Emanuel, was elected Door-Keeper.
The drawing of sals then took, place,
alter which the House adjourned till 10
o’clock, this morning;
Mi ledgeville is crowded with visitors.—
Judge Brown and family arrived here on
Tuesday afternoon, and proceeded directly
to the Executive Mansion at the request of
Gov. Johnson. There are a large number
•f distinguished gentlemen from a distance,
also in the etiy ; among them we see Judge
McDonald, who arrived on Tuesday after
noon, and Mr. Toombs, who rfachedjhcrv
on v—terdav morning.
Correspondence of the Int. f Esc miner.
GEORGIA LEGISLATURE.
Senate. ,
At the hour of 10 Wednesday morning,
the Senate having assembled in its cham
ber, was ealled to order by J. W. Duncan,
Esq., in the place of Hon. Peyton H. Col
quitt, the Principal Secretary of the last
Session. On morion cf Hon. Wm. A. Har
ris, of Worth, Gen. Pater Urine, the old ve
teran from Bulloch, was called to the Chair
to preside over the Senate until its perma
nent organization. The credentials of the
members were then read, and they • w«rc
then sworn in—the Hon Joseph Henry
Lumpkin, of the Supreme Court, adminis
tering the oath. ..One hundred and sixteen
Senators presented themselves. Burke
County is unrepresented, there having been
* tie in the election. The generally re
gretted sickness of the gallant young Sena
tor from Muscogee, detained him t: home!
though liom the latest intelligence ii is be
lieved he will be able to he in his seat in
ten or twelve days.
On motion cf Mr. D’xdworth, cf Carroll,
the Senate proceeded to the election of a
President. Hon, Jared I. Whitaker, of
Fulton, nominatrd Hon. John E. Ward, of
Chatham, for that post, Hon. T. L. Gueiry
ef Randolph, and the Hon. \S . M. Brown,
of Marion, were also nominal fit. On count
ing cut ti.e ballots the Ucn. Jotm E. Ward
received the highest number cf votes, and
was declared duly elected.
On morion of Mr. Harris, of Worth, a
catnmittee of thro-, consisting of Messrs.
Hams, Whitaker and Robinson, was ap
pointed la wait upon Mr. Ward, and an
nounce to him the result and conduct him
to the Chair.
Mr. Ward, on taking his seat, made a
handsome, graceful and eloquent »pe» ch*
He will make, as is well known, one of the
best presiding officers that has ever cou
pled the Chair of the Senate.
Mr. Terhunc, of Floyd County, was
elected Secretary of the Senate, jnd Mr.
Brewster of Haralson, and Mr. Aired, of
Pickens, MessengerJand Door-Keeper.—
After which the Seusie adjourned nnij! to.
foutKtf Jirpmeniatirer:
-I feel /hh! ills not a mere matter oTfbnn
(hall am required liy the Constitution, to
address to you this communication.—
Charged, as 1 have boon, for the Inst four
years, with the administration id" the Stale
Government and the execution of its laws,
experience hki taught me the grave respon
sibility of the Executive ottice. Kum.liar,
as t have learned to be with the condition,
the resources, the wants uud prospects ef
the State, I trust, I hare some appreciation
of the duties of the Legislature anti of the
momentous consequences that hang upon
your deliberations. You hold in your
hands the interests and weal of a great
State; great, iu the events which have
signalized her past progress ; great, in h ;’ r
elements of wealth and pow er; great, in
the growing civilisation, which her intelli
gence and enterprise have aehioved ; and
gteatur still, in die proud., destiny that
awaits her, if we prove true to ourselves
and the mission committed to us. Inspir
ed with the spirit of patriotism, may wis
dom guide your deliberations, and tin
arcompiishmvnl ot "the greatest good
to ths greatest number” crown all your ac
tions.
You have but little to do with the past,
save to scrutinise the conduct of your pub
lic servants, and hold them to a strict
Mcount for their atewtrdship. It is your
delicate task to look to the future, umi
provide for the wants and circumstances
which it may developc. It is iny pro' in.-,
to aid you, by such reflections and sugges
tions, as my favorable position for observa
tion, may enable me to commend (• your
consideration
The service naturally ’arranges itself
into two general divisions. You must
have correct information of the real condi
tion of the Commonwealth ; you ought to
have proper conceptions of its wants.—
To the best uf my humble ability, I will
address myself to these two objects as
succinctly as possible.
I herewith transmit the Report of the
Finance Committee, appointed by the Ex
ecutive, under legal authority, from which
too will learn the financial operations ot
the government, for the year 1856, together
with the condition, at the time of thetr in-
estigatton, of the “Treasury,’’ the"Peni
tentiary,” the “Western and Atlantic Rail
Road,” the “Lunatic Asylum,” the “Asy-
far the Deaf and Dumb," and tii
“Georgia Academy for '.he Blind." I also
transmit the Report of the Treasurer, for
the financial years 1856 and l.Sii, from
which it appears that the available balance,
oil the doth ultimo, was,$63,717,06. Alt the
liabilities of the Slate have been promptly
met. At the close of thu last fiscal year, the
public debt was $2,632,722,22. The B inds
issued under the act of December, lfclfi.
to extend the Western and Atlantic, Rail
Road, (in amount. $126,500.00,) have ail
been redeemed—$106,000,00, since tha
last session cf thu General Assembly—by
funds remitted to the Treasury, by -.h
Road, under the 5th Section of the act of
12th of Jinmry, 1-52. '1 surge.: the im.
pottaneeof reinstating the sinking land of
$75 000, ss provided for by the act cl
February Ilth, 1831, to be set apart annu
ally for the redaction uf the Public Deb:
ity reference to the Report of the Comp
troller General, herewith transmit!, d, vuii
will find several amendments re*. maendcj
to be made to the Tax Laws, to which,
without again enumerating them, I invite
your special aUentiot. Many of thein
suggested by experience, and are necessa
ry lor the collection of all the revenue
under existing law; others by tit. pria
pics of justice, applicable to" the - nh,
to which they 'relate. Appended to the
Report of this officer, in " c uforint'.y to
Executive instruction, you will fir.,I ache 1-
ules of all the Taxable property, rta return
ed by the several Keo rvers of Return? for
the present ynr. These tables ire very
interesting and important; showing th"'
prosperity ind tacre.using ,, h t::r
•State, ami furbishing • , * g„;u the
General A«-emblj. in t. • Ir effort-, t
equalize the burdf u < t Taxation upon |,er
citizens. You will discover t.ue great
disparity, in value, which is affixed to the
ral specie, ot property, in the -, v. tal
coontie--. by the lax payers. Some rate
their n> er a - a: 3100 toss'than -.i ■ and
thur lands; lying -ami in the
!*n.ec unties, at i far lower figure than
their neighbors. It w. old be well to en
quire into t:., ; expediency of fixing by law,
attach session of the Legislature. ri,e
averac value ef-laves, f r :a • . nsamg
year, with the view uf uniformity in th.
tribute which slave owner- are .••.mired !•
pay to «uppor. the govcrumcnl. I: is wt.!
known that large bodi.s *: lands . .•
owneii in Bot-m W.*t rn and Ch‘-r
Georgia, by mdiTi luals vru t. v.- ■
them, for a Luminal sum, under our rev, rt
ng laws. In makingtfi' r: • ••
civer3, inmanyinstanv, , therv;
persons and which may bt neces
sary, to oiicerUua/whether they hare goto-
«ncd theit operations stricUy wlthtij their
appropriate spheres, or ttbethar they huve
emparhod in spcculaUonti by placing Iheir
funds in Now ?York, to snare Southern
paper* at a hcaty discount, hr in any: othir
manner,-departed from tho obketa contem
plated by their Charters, It \i doe to tlio
country that n hill exposition be njaue; it
is the only manner in which the public cun
ho protected. If such abuses shall bo de
tected, let tho Legislature, in wanting
them tolerance in their present predicament
nut them upon terms which will prevent
their recurrence for tho future.
1 submit the annual Reports of the Su
perintendent of tho Western and Atlantic
Rail Road for the years 1856 and 1857.—
They exhibit this great Statu work to bo
in a prosperous condition, and just upon the
eve of realising tho expectations in which
it originated. 'I'hey leave me but little to
to mid, to enable you to understand its
operations and judge of the fidelity of its
its
management. Us gross earnings from tho
HUtl| Sept., 1853, to the30th of Sept, 1857,
which covers the four roars of uiy admin*
titration, hare been §3,052,$60,S2. The
working expenses of the Rond, for tho
same period, have been $1,329,111.51, and
the net earnings $1,7*2*2,819,31. llow has
this large amount of net profits been dis
posal off Has it been squandered or
applied to necessary expenditures ? These
are questions which should be answered to
the satisfaction of the people, and when
thus answered, the senseless clamor which
is raised against tho management of the
Road, for mere decency’s sake, ought to
cease. Then see how the account stands :
Net earnings tor four years, $1,72*2,819,31
Net earnings weredisposed of
follows, to-wit. far 185*1:
Paid Stat"’. Treasurer, $50,000.00
*• I merest on Roods, 11,906,90
“ lor new Locomo
tives, 27,211.65
• farceur Cars, 68,580.57
*• *• “ Huihlings, 102,7*27.73
“ “ Construct h>h.
new Track, aud
Iron, and Right of
Way, 80,696,21
Far 1955.
Paid State Treasurer. 100,000,00
* Interest an-Bund*, 15,536,30
•• for »* w Locorno
live?.
t >r new Cars,
for now Depot
20,053,50
44.141,81
13,200,09
Bui!diu' L
*• for C n«traetu»n.
RigbtofWiy.Irot. *
umi nf'w Truck, 236,0*25.53
For 1950.
“ State Treasury* 13.500,0**
•• Inn re^tan Bends, 9.145.0*1
M for new Locomo
tives 9*2,183,45
• f. .? new’Cars U-,99'2,05
•• for Depot
Building?, 42,9®,90
“ f. r Construction,
Iron Rails, ned
new Track. !22,$S0 f (M
“ f r expenses ir>
curred previous to
Jau’y* 1954, Ten
nessee cUin.s, 67,981,2*2
For 1857.
•• S at Treasurer. 100,000,00
•* Interest on Bands 7.-65.05
*• for now Kngir.ci, 107,7:)‘2’7*2
•• “ Car's, 97,852 16
4 for new Depot
lfaihiing*, .52,062.90
•• i C n-truetior.,
Ir^*n Rails imw
Truck, 100,047.91 $1,72*2,8*19,31
Whether :h- - • Tponditurcs were proper#
i* ie:; f ■: fair minded men to determine.-
They, a* s- cm >uUc«l t" the enterprise,
.md"“..v. *. :-c considered unn nuonablc, when
it is rcc'dlecrcij, the Road i 1 * net »vi*n
* coni; ic*e»l and thoroughly r,jnipped for
tho anunally iucreasiug business it is com
piled to accommodate. At ali events, it
v.i ! »c;t r cely be js^crtfl by any, having a
■Ju** rog.r i to veracity, that the money has
i ijti.’.T «vx-n cr But these
t heavy' Xpetiditurcs wiiL m* be required.
The time ha.v come for ’he na-
‘ V- rtf the K a I r have its
concur wi’h fie Superin-
• forth, under proper man-
w‘
*ard I ii''
• Mate l'rtusury
It m
'.ij •••.'* !, however, 'hat the
mag nient t in the application uf
.ar:..rigi. m.: > in the expenses of
ra f.iug and working the flood.
- s e tuw the Sun* Road conipares, in
- f •-i:' .#th»T Iliads in the Stub*
.• proporti n the current expenses bear
,r •-e-am.ncj*. The gross earning-
• .-.•iaUiilroaii, f< r the last four years,
$4,"1 -,31V \ t . ! : e expenses f;#r work-
.. 1 mainwinhig i , far the kujio period.
Incorpomtlon provides that "no paymonl
sball bo made by (he State until .(he Savan
nah, Albany and Gulf Railroad Company
shall have relinquished any right, of which
cither of ?akl Oompantea have or claim to
itfterfrr.' with tin* location of said Rood, on
account of any privilege^-., granted in the
churtcr of either of thepi?' 8uChJrelj|i-
quishmonts have not behn executed and
therv fore tho enterprise cattitol move forward
TV doettments referred to con uin the fruit
less negotiations, between tho pnrtieu In
interest, tooohing tho relinquishment re
quired ; and hv careful examination, you
will be enabled to determine who, if any one,
in to blame for their failure. The intention
of Georgia is declared in tho Charter to Iw
*' to provide a main trunk across her territo
ry, connecting the Atlantic with the Gulf of
Mexico ” The object in worty of a great
State and so important to her Southern
section, that l (rust it may not be defeated,
aud that, in your wisdom, you will take
such farther action, in the promises, as will
secure-its accomplishment
On the subject of State aid to werks of
Internal improvement, 1 have nothing to
add to what I said in my last bi-tsttnial mes
sage. In few words, my view of sound
and safe policy, confirmed by mature re-
tlcction, is this : Georgia oocopies the gup
between the Southern spur of the Alleg
hany mountains and the Atlantic. At an
immease cost she has constructed the W. A
A. Railroad, which taps tho great west at
Chattanooga; affords transportation for its
products to the seaboard, and feeds tho va
rious Roads which connect with its South
ern terminus, at Atlanta. In chartering
new Railroads, the Legislature should nev
er lose sight oftliefpolicy of protecting her
State Hoad from ruinous competition ; she
should ho careful not to cripple the efficien
cy of company Reads, which have been
built by private capital; she should pre
serve the symmetry of our system of In
ternal Improvements, ho that in its future
development and growth to maturity, it
shall, as a primary object, promote her
own wealth, and the prosperity of her
towns and seaports. Augusta, Savannah
and Brunswick are the three points ofcom.
merce, at which thu productions of our
agriculture, must find their market and
theirjloor of exit to the marts of the world.
The perfection of our Internal Improvement
system, as well as tho interests of agricul
ture, requires that each of these commercial
points shall be connected, as directly as
possible,with each section of tho State,
so that all our people may enjoy a
choice of markets tor the sale of their
produce. The State may aid in the con
struction of lines of’/oad projected, iu ref
erence to such connections, upon guara n*
tics of security, that prevent the possibility
of ultimate loss. Beyond this, she ought
not to go. As to tho mode in which she
should extend aid, I prefer the loan of her
credit, far a given amount, per mile, to a
| subscription for stock. By tho former
i method, she can secure herself by statutory
| lieu upon the road and jits appurtenances ;
i whereas, be the. latter, she must rely upon
! the success and profits of the enterprise.—
' In chartering the Atlantic and Gulf Road,
j the last Legislature seemed t > favor tho pob
l icy of taking stock, in aid of that work.—
I sanctioned the bill, not that l approved of
that feature, but because it fall so cloarly
within the principle of the policy, in refer
ence tj .State aid, which l advocate, and the
road itself is. of such immediate und para
mount necessity to the southern portion of
Georgia, that 1 deemed it better to yield my
scruples on that ecoro than to defeat the
noble enterprise.
I refer you to the report of tho Principal
Keeper. lor information, as to the condition
of the Penitentiary. Since tho first of Jun
uary last, the cosh system, h a been rigidly
enforce!, with results that fully justify it.
1 renew the n. ’Ommemlatiou to enlarge and
repair thoroughly the buildings, «>r romove
the Institution to some other point, at which
materia! can bo purchased cheaper and the
convicts, w ;iced ni"r.’ profitably. In its
nn*.*nt condition, it is disreputahlo to the
State, unsafe ami insecure as a place of im-
pri-outnent, and utterly incapable of being
made to answer thepurposo for which it wan
designed.
1 submit the biennia! report of tho Trus-
t'v, Superintendntit and Resident Physi
cian of the Lunatic Asjlum. That institu
tion is arnorg the most important enterpri
se in which the Stat • has ever embarked ;
an honor to her philantbropby and liberali
ty. The energy, >;oal and adaptedness of
tbe Resident Physician to tho duties of his
post o::titlo him to the warmest commenda
tion and confidence. As an act of mere
justice his salary should be increased.
TV extension rf the building ii progress
ing rapidly to completion. I transmit the
repor: of the building eommi.’jsioners, show
ing their disbursements of tlie appropriation
made by thu last Legislature. Upon exam -
ination, you will find, that the amount will
not Ik* s»iffi< ent t«i pay tho contractors.—
e 811.1
TO
15,01)0 for repairing lb, Exccuti*, Mention.
Finding thcKuttM wholly imd^ont, for
(ho purpooo deeknwl and thaUi would be
almoit loaf to tha State, without the use of
a larger sum, I did not hesitate to draw up
on tho Contingent Fund for the deBcit. By
an doing, the repair*, ai far as they go, ere
safetenrisl, aud tho Pubiio Boildlugeare in
fair condition. The aggregate earn nppro*
E rioted woe B12J100 ; the nmoilnt expended
flfi,S9-i,Bl. The Toaobere forthoverioue
sums paid out, are filed iu the Executive oN
fioo, sobjeot to your inipootiou. It should
bo observed, that a part of thie expenditure
is not properly chargeable to repain. In
November,1856, the stables, agriage house,
bathing room and poultry bouse attached to
the Mansion yard, were consumed by Uro.
These had to*bo supplied by new buildings,
so thut not more than $5,000 have been ex-
pendodi; in repairs
ULoiliog. No a]
cd to pay for th
over ana above tl
crahlo new farnitui
I.egislatiro Hails, am
ir, to tho Exocutlvo
.tion will bo requa-
,1 cost of paid
,tion. Oonsid-
Mansion, tha
-erai Executive
sldos agreeing _ tu | the terminal polnls, ir
FditoTistl Correspondence.
Miu.xncrru.LX, Thimdlv Mossfixo,
November 5th, Ie57
The Honse was exiled to order at the
hour of I0 o’clock on ye.terdaj morning
»y the Clerk of th*. Un House of Represen
tative*.
On morion of Mr, Smith, *.f Towns, M
Pickett, of Gilmer, vu ealied to the Chair >
for ri« purpose of orjamrisg. Ct-rrifi-
eare. of the nvmhers aleet were then called
f*r, a:, ! after their names were enrolled,
the oath «n administered to them ),y Jodgo
Cochran, of the Brunswick Circuit.
Tnc slccrioo of a Speaker was the next
fcasmes* in order The Democratic cnivdi*
due for that imjK,rjnt station, as our read
>-t have already been advised, was the
t-»nber from Wilke*. Mr. Irwin, and the
member from F!o»ri, Mr. Underwood. Mr.
Mliiedge was nominated is the “AmeriraB'"
candi-iate. The bsllotriojs were a* fol
low*
Fplw lieu err
I'ndrrituod. o-l
Slur of tlse West anil f:ahat%lia
Arrived.
Nrw Y- av. Nov. 4.
The steamship Star of ih, \V.-v„ iroin
Aspinwal), has arrived wii'i (1.500 000 in
"^Tlo- C'ahawln has arrived from iU-
vanr.v. qhich port ihe left on the Strth of
October.
i:
ut only.or a
Grant Fees;
would not s.
ten,twenty,
would be p:
toihL- law, h
,r ally times tn .;
.per. :'f praulicabk
which such la
Irwin,
Milledge,
-altering,
Strout
Under wood,
Irwin,
Mi
uennj,
Tman Bun <
L’uu/rwrKjJ,
!*4
Irwin,
51
Mllladgr,
<5
Fucant Hiujrr.
Underwood,
Wi
Irwin,,
49
Milled g*,
45
Scattering,
2
Fin* Bzuxjt.
Underwood,
56
Irwin,
44
Milled?*,
45
Angering,
3
n th* snaemnement of th*
5th biliot
wip addressed the Chat*,
sluing a*
Ten Briteck’s lloite l*rlor
Head.
llAXinx, Nor. 4.
In th" Canada's news Mr. Ten. Broeek's
hone. Prior, u annennee,! dead.
The difmit will be $11,000; I rec"tnraond
about 45 per cciit.— ! an immediate appropriation of that sum, in
■ - ■ irnmy, ,jl tho Macon a Western order to proven! delay, loss’ to the contrao-
J...,-.-l -'he fjur years, from December, j tors and serious detriment t>< tbe interest of
I •5d,t • Dcctml er, 1B5C, werc$I,290,4 15.00, J tin? State.
.nd the working ixprnsf ? fur the same per;- ' The amount will corapieto the odifioe; but
,210,00, or 50 1-3 p'-r cer,'.. Tha additional appropriationa will be necessary
to lit it up, for the use intended,
Election in \>w York,
NlW Yok», Not. 3.
la this city the rote ha* fsilen o!f im
mensely. Tha Stat* has undoubtedly gone
for the Kepsbliean*.
Nrw York, Nov. 4, P. M.
Fu!,'>-r returns frerr. a large portion of Ihe
Stan- have been received, which renders it
almost certain that the entire Republican
ticket ha* been sueewsfoL
srr-osu BtsrtTt U.
Nrw Yorx, Nov. 4, 9,P. M.
The DemocraU claim th* Stat* by from
ten tn fifteen thousand majority. 'I fa* Re
publicans a!*n claim the Stal*, but by a
.mail majority. It may require :om* days
to ascertain tn* result.
Affairs in HvlUmore.
fiiLTIMOSr, Nov. 4.
There w ere some bloody encounters to
day, but r.o general conflict.
urxotD nura-rcB.
BiLTtMMtx, Nov. 4,9, P. M.
There was ronsidenhle disordn toslay,
and some blood shed, tat mors quiet pro.
vailed than was anticipated.
ft U believed that ri*a American* hsve
earned the Stale.
Illinois Central Railroad Depot
Burnt.
CiBcuuriTi, Not. 4.
The Depot ef the Illinois Central Rail
road, at Cairo, was destroyed by lire today.
Sundry ears and engine house* were burnt,
toss 8200five.
hould L
assessed m-cordioir to th, ir real vain,
Indeed, from an examination of thu talih
umicr consideration, it i? obvious, th;
many pernor;-, have retimed lie; whole
their lands and negroes at valuations n
loriously loo low, compared with tin- pr,.,
lor which such pr- ptr-.y rerulily strii-
peblie klir.-u. | submit, whether it
not be proper and just, in all sue.
to make provision fir assessors 'o !
appointed, at th*- instar.-* of tire iteceiv,
to appraise property, when thus rei-.rm
at an Htimate, known to he les. -.imr, t|
sverauo market price cl -,.,-ii nrojei'-v.
That 'J’ate. shouiu be and every
citizen bear his proper anc just p--,-
of th* burden f governin'n., i, ol va»*.
importance. I thr trout :h«*v suggcuor..
with the view of eliciting such .n’-iien at
wiil secure that object.
In ibe midst of prosperity and rvruunirm
ting price* for the products of Agricultur-.
ocr Banks hare generally eu-ponded
payment., r.-eult ng in pen.,:. broG n
-;or,f;dr:,r... .m-l gcncr;,| .taignation in
eornmeree. A« the vision uf the Genera!
AssemMjr'was so near it hand, and the
suspension teemed to he t.ecesviry, (i
measure of s»lf defence agiin.t •!.» bcavv
•lrafu upon their c.,i n , to *upp; ; th'e
demand for Hpec*, at the North, i tno„gh:
it prudent to withhold ary action
them, a* required by law, until tho l.r gis
ts re, m its wisdom, should hay, an
opportunity of deliberating upon tho matter,
and directing what con;,' o.;gnt v,c
pursued toward them. I therefore submit
this whole subjset to j our consideration;
and to enable y*u to net adrisedlr, I,
herewith, trxmimil to yo-i eoptts of the
iate returns of the various flank. .,f
Georgia, exhibiting their condition, mad*
in pursuant* of Esecutire prueliinarion
it is jrrRtiijing that these stuLernentr silurd
evidence of tiieir solvency. Will yon
legalize their suspension awl fix a day, in
the future, when they sfujj resume sjwrcic
payments 1 As a gcm-r.il role, it is safest
to meddle as liule as ju^sible with lbs
currency of the country. The laws of
trade regulate it best. Hear e, in view uf
the crisis that it upon us, complicated, „j
it is, wrih th* interests of Affneuitore and
the price of iu productions, It would seem
to be wise to tolerate the suspension, in
reference to all those institutions, Which,
upon examination, shall prove to be sound
and solvent. Iljsnbt only legitimate, but
th* duty of lb* Legislators, to investigate
thoroughly the condition of the Ranks;
to insulate s diligent enquiry into their
mode of transacting badness, and by Ihe
use of all (be power*—even iu sending for
gs cf the Centra! Railroad,
ciu Jir ■; the iir,« from i Sard m to Kutonlon,
from lupember !»t, 1853, to December 1st,
l s 56, and t:.e line from Aiiilen to Augusta,
to Hu-lri or January 1846, were 8-1,697,-
’26'.>/.s ; end the current i.-xpenrc--', for tin
•nine period, were 12,219,1)43,17. or 47 j per
ecr,'. These uro confessedly tho best mar.—
o.-ed Company Itoadiin Georgia. But the
Western v At,'untie lUilrond compere* fo-
t irsidy wish them, in r, ferciice to the point
utJ'.r enusideration. i t-u gross earnings, for
f,r !i, ; iu-.t four yturs, :rre $3,052,260,82,
,r 1 •* -rkins otr'n-r., fr> r tho tunv: peri,
,J, $1,.)20, ill 51, or a iittlo'loss th.-iri -Klj
It is oon-
strncted upon tho most approved plan, with
nil tho fixtures nud npar.itus which experi-
enco’ba-i demonstrated to bo host adnptol
to the accommodation of such inmatos, und
in the end, nion economical. 'I'ho hcittin.
ventilating :tnd cooking npnrntas und wusii
house, will roqui.e $23,500,00, The Kngino
Home, chitnnoy, well, airdiicts, Ac., will re-
quire $13,000[ 00. These fixtures uro abso
lutely indispensable. The Gas work9, com
plete, fur lighting tho buiiding will require
4,000 GO. To alter, improve, cover nnd
plawer with Mastic the ol l, to correspond
with tho new building, will require 87,500 U0
p:.- cent. I: would seem that the country I Tho aggregate of these upproprintionH will
tnigbt uflord lu it ---.tti fird, if theState Itoad I be but 8td,600 00, Thu report of tltc
l<- managed n* cheaply as thoro of private j Building Comm,ssfonors will exhiliit more
e jmpun.es Certainly, the fact is worthy of 1 folly these items and tho reasons for their
,0, when its administration is necessity. J cannot duubt but the means
brooded with corruption nod mismanage- j will bo proroptlysiipplicd. The Legislature
im-nt. { has never disbursed money from the treusu-
The Attnr.tm A- Gulf Railroad (.'ontjinny, , ry wlticit rctlccu so much credit upon the.
i ii..'-., r d by the iu-'. Legislature, has ijecn I S'-alo, It awakens tho prido of ovory liber-
dutv ,-gsn:z':d. The Board of Commission 1 .1 al minded Georgian, and whit is better still,
e.--.d'. .g-.e.tc I in the Charter, met in Mill- j it giv-s n retreat of comfort to tho poor vie.
r.ig.-r.i •-, ”0 the 31 at of Mtrcir, 1836, and I tiuis rf affliction who, by n mysterious t
und- th*- r.'cf’nry arrangements for 1 vidence, have been deprived of reason, nud
o >ecing '-'ok' of subscription for ,to.-k i afford, a hojut of thoir restorution tn their
-.t Midcigcvitle, Slid sutdry otlier p,juits in i families and to nociety
ti e Suite. On the 23d day of October, In this connection, it is submitted, that a
l-', six of tie- *»itl Commissioner, vihmil-
tej to me, a list of .ubvcrjbers, showing
l suietcriptionJ to ths amount of six hundred''
thousand doilarv, and'ho amount subscribed
;// ew.ii, at'.ejlr-d by th. rr ,f!idavit, that the
sntc'-ritors mj re-porud. will bo iully able to
pay u. the «lots subseribed t>y them und
that the soijscriptions wero h-na fide.—
Whore upon, ou the 26th of October, 1656,
',y virtue ol the 2d section of the Act of In-
c.rporation, I saUteribiH for stock, to the
• tint,: <1 8500 000 til in the naoio of the
>t.-, of Georgia, and cauwl the .sutwerip*
li-.n list V. be deposited in ti.e office of the
Comptroller General. On the same day,
the sum of 1,100.000 00, being suUcnbed,
I >utd nn order, a? directed by th* third
section of tha Act of incorporation, for an
election of uin* Directors, to . he held in
MiTidgr.ffllp* on tit* 4lii d»y of Dccambtr,
1*56," under th* superintendence of the
Commssloners. Th<-y met aeoordingly and
elected Jam*, i*. Seriten, William B, Ifcdr.
•on, J Htoddard, Hiram Roberts, W. II.
I/mg, Cbarlsa J. Munw rlyn, J. R.Hupltr,
A. T. McIntyre and E K. Young, us
Board uf Di'ocbjrr, wi,.. , locted Jams* P.
Seriten their President.
To enable tho Irngi to undevtWBtl
clearly the condition of .* Important en«
inrprisa, in which the hint* ha* Kberaily
euiurkesi, by sabscrlhing for Oct million of-
ns stock, I herewith transmit • common!*••
tion from Jam** P. Keriven, its i’r*sid*nt,
with the aecompaaying documtots to which
h* refsn. The fifth sectiss ef the Act of
reasonable amount shonl-i he appropriated
fur the compensation of tho Building Uom-
nfoifon'.-r.. They hnvs been engaged throe
yturs. in this service; their duties have Imen
rtttpofj.ii hie and they have performed them
faithfully and economically.
The claims of the ‘ Academy for the Blind’
and of the “Georgia Asylnm forttio De*f and
Dntnb," will be laid before you tiy the r re
spective reports horewith submitted. I cor
dially commend these benevolent Institutions
to yoar fostering care.
Under the direction Of the Inst General
Assembly providing for the surrey of the
Olcefenokec Swamp, and for other purponca,
I appointed Richard i- Hunter, i.'ivil Bogin.
e*r, to perform the service required by thut
#ct. Thu undtrtaking was nrdnuos and
liazzardooi, and has reqnircd hi* continued
labor from the 3d of December, 1856, to the
present time. Four months ot the time
were spent in 11m work of actual surrey.—
T bu expense* of the survey, including coat of
the scientific analysis cf specimens of soil,
wen (2,780 61, and paid out of th* Cumin*
gent Fund; and he im* received from the
same fund, la part peymen' for hie services,
thesam of 8479 49. I herewith transmit the
repart of the 0-til Engineer, end, looking to
the hezzard. the labor, the time consumed
end the leiet.t fie skill required, J tiprcse the
opdoioo, that lutshould receive the additional
tom of 83,500, as a compensation for bis
asrrics*.
Th* last Uanaril Assembly apuropriatad
•7,600 for repairing tho Hut* House, and
Departments was indispensiblo. This I have
purchased and you should make un appro-
printiou to pay the bills. I have had tho
public square graded uud enclosed with a
substantial new fence. But the oost tu the
State is insignificant. The Penitentiary
boiug overcrowded with convicts, whooould
not he profitably smployep nithin its wails,
this portion of tho worltjhoa been performed
by them. I trust it will rneot the sanction
of tlie Legislature. The condition of the
public buildings is now suob, that an annu
al appreciation of $850 00, togother with
such work, us can be conveniently done by
the convicts, under thu direction of the Gov
ernor, will preserve them in good keeping,
loran indefinite period. I recommon I such
aa appropriation.
1 renew tho recommendation to remove tlie
the Arsenal, and, upon proper compensa
tion to tho respective denominations tho re
moval also of tho Uliurches from the public
square. Those structures arc real eyesores,
ami will always bo an obstacle to its per
nmmeutnud tasteful ornament.
You will learn by painful experience that
tho Iatgislntivo Halls are too small for the
Comfortable accommodation of the Legisla
ture. I renew the recommendation to en
large tbo State House, according to tlie plan
submitted by Messots. Sboll and Fuy, to the
last General Assembly.
1 recommend tlie repeal of tho Aet of
March 4th, lhoti, which requires tho State
I'rioter to report und to famish df.ily, to retch
Senator and Representative, a report of the
proceedings of the General Assembly. That
officer Inv. made no preparation to oxccute
this service. Ho is entitled ton voto for it.
It will cost the State not less than SliO.OOO;
un amount far beyond any Imuelit that may
accrue to tiro public interest,
Tlie Stale Library is gradually increasing
in thu number and value of its collect ons,
under tho annual appropriations wisely set
apart for that purjiose- I herewith transmit
a catalogue ol tho books it contains, and re-
spectfully recommend an increase of tbcsnl-
arv of tho Librarian.
Toe last General Assembly, by an Act
approved .March 3d, 1856, authorised tbc
Governor to rmjnoi/ a eomjxtent Eurtci/or,
and have surveyed and sold, a meant square
of hind in the city of Columbus, as the prop
erty of the State. James 11. Hamilton Eat).,
was duly appointed to perform this service ;
but doing enjoined by the Mayor and CJpun-
cil, claiming it as the property of the city, I
directed him to obtain a contionanco of the
cause, until tho meeting of the Legislature,
in ordor, that tho title might be investigated
and, if possible, save the expense of furth
er litigation. I therefore invite your atten
thut tn tins subject.
It is ascertained, that the Great Seal of
tho State has been counterfeited and that
I'orgod Grants of lauds in Georgia, are ex
tant, authenticated by such seals. This,
together witli the fact, that the coal is
s limped upon wux and attached by tape tu
Grants and other documents requiring such
authentication, is cumbersome and inconve
nient and easily imitated, suggest* the pro
priety of dispensing witli tho wax ball and
so altering it, that tlie impression may bo
mode on the paper.
f tall special attention to the condition of
tlie Numerical I .and Books, in the Exocus
live Department. They nro valuable to tbe
•State a .d indispensable for tbe investigation
of titles- Hut they are in a stuto of rumous
ttiiation ; tho bindings broKon and many
pages entirely worn out or lost, so that they
are incapable of being repaired. Sovorul
ol them have been fully completed and
compared, under the supcrintonuunce of tbe
Governor, I would rec-ummend that he bo
authorised to allow such Compensation for
them ns lie may consider adequate.
I would respectfully, but earnestly im
press upon tho Legislature tbo justice uf in
creasing tlie salaries of Judicial and Execu
tive officers. They wore fixed at a time of
low prices, Sow the eiponsos of living are,
at least fifty per cent, greater than they
were tiler,. (The labors of those functiona
ries arc oner mi. They occupy their whole
time, and lor tbt-ir efficient performanoo,
require experience and cultivated mind. Is
it right, that their compensation should af
ford tnt a meagre subsistence for their fam
ilies? I hope 1 shall lie pardoned for refer
ring specially ro tho Govortior's salanr.. .1
can -peak of it from experience, andwitig
about to retire, without the imputation of
selfishness. I know that with tbe utmost
economy comj-ntiblo with tolerable gentility,
he ejnnot spend less than 85,000 00 annual
ly. Looking to the Judges’ salaries; what
a pittance is left, after defraying their trav
elling expenses? No wonder, our public
men, allured by tho attractiODi of Federal
offices, turn awxy from those of tho .State.
Is this juist ? Is it sound policy ? Is it re-
putable’to tho diameter of Georgia, with a
taxable wealth of COO millions? Reflect
upon tlie expenses of the Clerkships of the
two Houses of the Legislature. They swell
to the enormous sum of $35,000 00; equal
to two-thirds of your appropriations for the
“Givil Establishment.” A suitable and
much needed retrenchment, in this single
item, would enable you to pay adequate sal
aries to your Jadictaland Executive officers.
I submit tbeso suggestions to your enlight
ened senso of justice.
In my iost biennial message, I called tbe
attention of tbe General Assembly to a prop,
osition from tbo Governor of Florida, to
suspend tbo suit in the Hupreme Court of
the United States, in relation to the bouo-
dary line betwoon that State and this, with
the view of ondeavoriog to settle tho contro
versy iiy negotiation, and asked them “to
adopt such measures os would enable tha
negotiation to he entered upon,” But Ibe
I/'gislature adjourned witboat taking an-
aetiun on the subject. I therefore felt i
iny doty, knowing the friendly dlapoaltioo
of Gourgin towards Florida, to open a cop-
revpondenco with the Governor of the latter
Sta'o, which resulted in a proposition by
Governor Broome, "to adopt the terminal
points of the present recognised line as tha
true terminal point* of tbo boundary line,
to be resurvoyed, corrected and marked,
provided it is shown by either party that
the present line is incorrect.” ir accepted
th* proposition in the following wordsOf
course my acceptance of your proposition
can bare no force, until ratified by tb* Leg.
islaturo of Georgia. Bo far however, as I
am uiitborised, I accept it. But i have no
power to appoint a surveyor, nor appropria
tion to defray the expense of resorvny/-
Bnt the Legislature of Georgia will ooavene
on the first of November, and I will submit
the whole subject, with onr eorrespondesoa,
and cheerfully recommend them to take such
action, as wifi enable my sucoemor to bring
tbn matter to a final termination. I entar-
tain no doubt but the Legislature will
promptly doao.” It la proper to obstrv*
that tba Governor of Florida, although con
tent with it* terminal points, la of tba opin
ion that tbe present recognised I in* is imper
fectly surveyed and marked aad crooked.—
All that bis proposition contempiatca, U>
_ line shall be roaartfeyed and re
marked, provided it ehall be shown by eith
er party that it is imperlodt. If tree, It is
tbe Interest of both, States, that the lino
should be correctly run, and whl) defined;
and as Georgia, is acting entirely on tbo do.
fenslve, not wishing to enlarge her territo
ry at tbe expense of Florida, 1 promptly
aeceptod tbo proposed basis of settlement
and respectfully submit the sanitfor your
favorable consideration. It Is but justico to
say, that throughout the outirc correspon
dence, tlie Governor cf Florida, exhibited
the mest amioable spirit and the utmost re
spect for tho feelings and rights of this
Slate, all of whiob was moil cordially recip
rocated on my port.
Without entering into tbe argumont, I
renew tbo recommendation, for a Geological
•urvey of the State, so imperatively demand
ed by its vast undeveloped agricultural nnd
mineral resources. Tho expenso of such
a work is absolutely insignificant, compared
with its benoticial results. Will tho Legis*
iature continue ta refuse encouragement for
tbo improvement of the soil? Shall we
never see the day, when science shall direct
the enterprise of the husbandman, aud ex
plore tlie treasures of our mountains.
Tho necessity of revising nnd amending
tbe Militia laws, so ns to render them effi
cient, for the parposo designed, has so often
been presented to the Geqernl. AssenihV,
without eliciting favorable action, tliu i
as if I am obtruding upon yonr cons
tion nn unwelcome theme, by renowin- t u
subject. But sucb, in tho judgment of tlie
Executive, is tho maguitudo and importance
of the object, that I venture again to invito
special attention to i.\ The military power
is tho right arm of the government. We
depend upon it, to enforce the oivil laws of
tho land, if resisted by numbers sufficient to
rcuuirc its interposition, ta crush ‘insurrec
tion and repel invasion. A standing army,
is ropugunnt ta tho character of our govern
ment, and therefore a citizen soldiery is our
only reliance, fur all tlieemergencios, which
may call for tbo employment uf military
force. Are our liberties worth preserving?
Are our civil rights and institutions, sulh-
ciently valuable to be maintained und de
fended? Ours boing the only government,
ou ourtb, that recognises tlie equality and
sovereignty of tha [icoplo, it is despised by
despots, who wutch witli hopeful anxiety,
the opportunity for successful assault, ami
and with evident gratification,'overy symp-
t un of fatal civiidiscord. Gan it booxpec:|
cd then, that wo are to enjoy a perpetual
reign of peace und our career to grcntnon
and renew 11 will be unimpeded by tho shock
ami calamities cf war? Our territory
stretches from the Atlantio to tbo Pacific,
from Lake Superior lo the Gulf of Mexico-
Uur population is increasing with unexam
pled rapidity, our interests aro diversified
and conflicting, the social institutions of the
South differ from those of the North und
they are relentlessly assailed by the Aboli-
ists, whose policy, if triumphant will drive
us from tho Uniou, or to the more tcrriblo
degradation of submission to their aggros-
Bioos. Shall wo lie supinely upon our backs
and ‘hug tho delusive phantom’ of piaco and
fraternity? Shall wc make no preparation,
for seif defence and self preservation, when
every your brings nearer to our doors tho
assassin and incendiary? I am sufficiently
hopeful of the future. I would not sketch
oxagerated pictures uf our prospcots.I would
not too readily anticipate the horrors of tho
storm and the tempest. But if history bo
true, the past leads us to expect difficulties
ami the voice of patriotism and wisdom ad
monishes us to prepare for them. Even
new our political horizon is draped iu clouds
u'iiI deep mutteriugs of discontent are heard,
iron oue oxtremo to the other of tho Union.
Boouer than we suppose,wo may bo forced to
dofoud our rights and honor by tho courage
of our people and the strength of our arms.
Aro we ready? On the contrary, wo have
almost no organized military force. Our
Militia laws arc disregarded. Scarcoly a
district in the State is properly officered.—
Gur people are unarmed and untaught in the
nrt of war. The effective military strength
of tho Stute is uot and enunot bo uscertainod
under exisiting laws. I respectfully sub
mit to the Legislature, whether this stato of'
things ourht to be permitted longer to ex
ist? Is it compatible with the honor and
dignity of the State? Is it not fearfully
buznr.'ous to our eafety within and from
without? Is it no', in truth, an invitation
for nggreeion ? What is the remedy? We
must havo a thorough militia organisation,
with suoh regulations, as wifi rendor the
system capable of enforcement. Wc must
havo a sufficient number of men trained in
military tactic) to officer ths forces of the
State. Tho Georgia Military Institute,
(whose report is herewith submitted) is
rapidly supplying this desideratum, and
therefore, it should be fostored by the Leg
islature with the utmost liberality. We
ought to have a woll organized aud drilled
volnntcor corps iu every county in the State;
and therefore the formation of companies
should be encouraged. This may be effec
tually done, by exempting from military do
ty, except in time of war, invasion or insur-
rcction, all between tbe ages of oigbteonand
forty five yoars, who may have served, for
seven yeava continuously, in any company.
The mditary spirit should be fostered.—
ThI) may be done by raising and setting a
"part a sum to defray the expenses of an
annasl military encamptmeot, at saoh time
and place as tbe Commander in Chief may
order. Sncb convocation will give unifor
mity in drill, aeenre the enforcement of dis-
dipline, cultivate fraternal feeling among
the corps and in soma degree, inure them to
the hardship! of tbe field. Buob a fund as
may be required for the purpose can be
raised, by substituting a small commutation
tax, in lien of actual military duty, in time
of peace, at tbo option of tbe citizen. Oar
people, liablo to perform military service,
ought to be furnished with arms. It is
vain to rely upon the pittance doled ottt,
by the General Government, under the pot
of Congress, for arming the Militia of the
United States, Tbe supply from this source
is inadequate to furnish cveu the few volun
teer eompanioe scattered over tbe State.—
Hence, the Legislature should either make
an annual appropriation for this ptffposy or
establish no army, for the manufacture of
arms, ^ho latter, it is believed, will prove
tbe moro^ efficient aad in the end, tbe more
economical. I earnestly invoke your favor
able consideration of this important branch
of tha pubiio service.
It D needless to adduce argument, to cOn-
vinoo intelligent mou of tbc educational
wants of Georgia. It is demonstrated by tba
foot, that there are many thousand adults, iu
our midst, who can neither read nor write,
and as many poor children who moat bo for
ever debarred tbe blessinga of education, in
consanaenoc of the poverty of their parents;
by tBe great deficiency of toaebora to supply
tbe demand in almost every section ot the
State; by tbe character of onr political in
stitutions, which are based upon the assum
ed capacity of tbe people for self govern
ment; by the faet, that too many of our
ohlklren art sent to distant State* for edu
cation, where they an liable to tmblde doc
trine* hostile to our peculiar social organi
zation, and an surrounded by influences
calculated to Impart an anti-Southern tono
to their sentiments andfcalinp, by the crlms
that burdens our criminsp dockets, and lo-
viss its thousand* of tribute upon the earn-
' i of honest industry, to auppori paupers
prisons; by the vloleoeo ana corruption
that doaecrata tb* ballot bos, at all our
popular'eleetioofi by tbe exhauatalkm of
ih* *oU,uad«r a system of Agrioaltnre that
gleriaa in aoladu>f th* appuoation of aci-
autieprlndol**. lam awsrp, that oduca
tion, to he efiaotive, must command , 0 seal
aad apdraoiativu energies of the parents or
eachauweedinggeneration, lam equally
aware, that tb* astabliscmeat of any
ai sebaaaa,will require, in" the'
aouey. Bat, as it may Mt
baaceonpUshid to a day or year, nth*
entire amount uoed not be appropriated at
