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non will, to all intents and purposes, be changed;! and this power of a minority to alter the consti-| tution, is deduced from the express provision! that it shall not be altered by less than a majori-; ty of three fourths. By the same rule, if una-; nimity had been required in all amendments, the constitution might have been changed by anyone State. Such fallacy requires no ex posure. A construction which destroys the text, and gives to words an effect directly opposite to their sense and meaning, is too gross for argu ment. Such are the objections to nullification in theo ry. Bis not merely an infraction of the Con stitution, hut a total abrogation of its authority.— But in practice a dissolution of the Union is one of the least of the dire calamities which it must inflict on the country. A secession from the Union might possibly take place in peace, and would only impair our national defence, put our independence in danger, and give us up as a prey to foreign influence with its usual consequences of domestic faction, and frequent wars. But A 'uUijicalion in practice must produce a direct collision between the authorities of the state and those of the union. It would place both parties under the necessity ofa conflict, and ensnare the citizen between inconsistent duties, adding to the disasters of war the cruelly of penal laws. I? may be said by the advocates of unlHfication that the s'aic is entitled to the unqualified alle giance of its citizens, and that the decrees of a state convention would supersede all other obli gations. Without stopping to examine the cor rectness of this doctrine, it may he conceded for the purjioscs of argument, that if the State au thorities command us to withdraw our allegiance from the Genera! Government, we are hound to obey. But Nullification professes to be a con stiiu’ional remedy—and whilst it calls upon usj to resist the constituted authorities, it commands! I . . , impli it obedience to the Constitution of the Uni-1 -ted States ; can any thing less than humiliation and defeat be expected from such a tissue of in | consistencies ? But if nullification be considered not as a con stitutional power, but as a high prerogative, ami nn exception justified by great emergencies, it must iu principle be the same as the right of re sistance which is recognized by the principle of freedom, as a right paramount to all constitu tions, and is but an application to the .state as a political body of the same principle which pre vails in every case between the people and the Government. But as this exception is by its very nature beyond all law, it cannot be incor . porated into the rule of the Constitution. The I question in all such cases is, whether the neces i sty exists ; whether the magnitude of the evil is such as to justify a resort t») revolutionary force. We cherish a sacred attachment to the Con stitution, and deplore and deprecate the effects of that rage and passion, which in the correction | of abuses would sweep away the inestimable in unions of freedom, if nullification was not i fatal to those institutions, there would be no di*. 4 pute among us, and when the vital and essential I interes s of the State are in jeopady, we should think no risk too great for their preservation in j the last resort. But it would little comport with patriotism or prudence, to incur all the calami- I tics attendant on the destruction of social order, i! any plan can he suggested for a removal of the burthens of the Tariff* (already considerably diminished) hy safer and more eligible means. We believe that the times call loudly lor the I adoption -of such a plan, and that no insupera- I Me objections stand in the way ofa cordial co operation of all parties. Let the Southern | States meet in Convention and deliberate, as well I en the infraction of their rights as on the mode and measure of redress. The States of Vir | ginia, North-Carol in a, Georgia, Tennessee, Ala | kunn and Mississippi, are equally' concerned I Villi us in all the consequences of the Tariff. | If the freedom and prosperity of the one are in- I volved in the issue, those of all the others are equally concerned. Whatever advantages may' be expected from Nullification as a constitutional check, can only ■ be realised by a concurrence of the States that flre interested, and such a co-operation appears I to be clearly intimated by the Virginia Resolu- I lions as the proper proceeding in such cases. s .\ml if Nullification bo regarded as an appeal to j the principle of resistance, it would be madness to expect success without the support and conn- I tenance of those States. If the States, which are injuriously affected by the Protective Sys | tern, concur in regarding the ordinary constitu- I lional checks as insufficient to restrain the I General Government within its proper sphere, * such interposition as they may advise, will he I most effectual, and productive of the smallest in l jury. I*ven those who support the opinion that Nul -1 lificatlon is a constitutional and peaceful remedy, i admit that it is only to be resorted to in extreme | cases, and on the grounds of great public neces sity. And how shall we bo satisfied of this ‘ necessity but by the support and concurrence of I those States who are equally interested? Many I causes may conspire to create an excitement in | one State out of all proportion to the magnitude I ol the evil. But if the excitement is general, and prevails as widely as the mischief extends, we I may ho assured that it does not proceed from I prejudice or accidental causes, and that the crisis | lias arrived lor the intervention ofanexlraordina | r >’ remedy. It isdue to the veneration in which If the Constitution ought to be held, to the respon- I sibility which wc are under for preserving it in violate, that no measure, involving in its con | sequences, so essentially the stability ot the X government, as Nullification confessedly does, I ‘mould be undertaken, except by theconcurrence s o; su <di a number of the States as are invested : "ith the restraining or negative power in the oase of amendments. Such are the advantages of a Southern Con vention. The objections to it may be easily r -is posed ot. It is not unconstitutional. The miles are prohibited from entering into treaties "v confederacies among themselves. —But a I Southern Convention will form no treaty or I °onipactof any kind.—Their object will be to deliberate, to enlighten and give effect to public °pinioa : Nor will their deliberations be in- I jurious to the Union. If the States who arc I aggrieved by the Tariff laws act in concert, their j claims will in all probability bo conceded —but I u the very worst that can be imagined should -appen, and their demands be capriciously rc i Wed, it will be for the several States and not [ tor the Convention to act on the subject. The advice 0 f t ( le Convention will no doubt have groat weight, but it will be a salutary influence u legal control. Iu the spirit of ami tv we make this appeal to fellow citizens. The glorious inheritance j p freedom is at stake. The same blow which destroys the Union, levels to the ground the de t'nccs of liberty. Under the Federal const it u •on we have enjoyed all, which the patriots of >e American Revolution desired to sec. Our v-untry has increased in riches, in knowledge • an 'J in honor. And those who offered up their A OB * a the cause of America, would have closed eyes in peace, if they could have been - essed with a vision of that future which ■ enjoyed. The happiness of our citiz ! formed the admiration of the wise and IgiX)d : and now when the scene is changed, and discontents created by the acts of Government, I have brought the Constitution itself into danger, | ■ it depends on the moderation and wisdom of the : sons of liberty', to repay in some degree the debt I of gratitude, by transmitting the same inheritance to their posterity. 1. Therefore Resolved , That while wc de prccate Nullification as founded on principles 1 subversive of the Constitution, we would willing ly and cordially unite with our fellow citizens; of the Free Trade and State Rights Party of this State, on any ground which promises a re dress of our grievances, without involving a •j; violation of the Constitution of the United States, i ; 2. Resolved , That in case of the concurrence • of the Stales of \ irginia, North Carolina, Geor i gia, Tennessee, Alabama and Mississippi, this Convention do earnestly recommend to the: •j citizens of this State to meet in their several j districts and elect delegates to attend a general i meeting of the citizens of the said Stales in Convention, to take into consideration the grievances under which we labour, and the ; ! means and measures of redress. 1 3. Resolved , That wo solemnly pledge our- | i solves to adopt, abide by, and pursue such j 1 measures in relation to our grievances, as the; •said Convention shall recommend. !• 4. Resolved , That a committee of nine be : appointed to correspond with their fellow citizens! ijj of the said States, and in case of their con-| : currency in the proposed Convention, to give; : notice of the time and place of holding the same, 1 1 O 7 ■ and fix a day for the election of Delegates from! the several districts of this State, and that a! majority of the acting members ofthe Committee: • j be authorized to supply any vacancies in their ! number as the same may occur. THOMAS TA\ [.OR, President, HENRY MIDDLETON,a DAVID JOHNSON, „ „ 1 R. I. MANNING, ( T * 1 residents - S. TUCKER, J FRANKLIN J. MOSES, i 0 JAMES EDWARD HENRY, I *ccrclarics Per the Constitutionalist. “'I hr 1..1i0n of the States , and the Sovereignty of the - States —Mutual relations—The perpetuity of each de-! upon the preservation of both.” —Toast transmitted hy Dr. C. P. Haynes to the Hamburg Dinner. i Messrs. Guieu dj* Bunce, —An article in the last Chronicle, over the signature of “ Appling,” has induced me to beg you would republish the toast of Charles E. Haynes, directed to the | Hamburg Dinner. The “ youth ”is certainly mistaken in supposing that “ an anxious desire to serve the people, could induce him to write one thing to the Hamburg Dinner and another to the Richmond Committee;” unless he sup poses the people are to be driven by every' wind of doctrine. A reference to the letter and toast, will explain both ; and it is to mo inconceiveable, how an expression that the “ mutual relations | of the union and sovereignty of the Stales de- j pending upon the preservation of both ,” can be j called as “ one thing ,” in contradistinction to his ; opposition to nullificrtioii, as a doctrine calcu- I dated neither to maintain the one, nor preserve j the other, I know his opinions still are, the “ union and sovereignty of the States ought to be , i preserved, and that their union depends upon 1 their sovereignty, whilst the latter can only be ; preserved by a continuance of the former. In ; his letter to the Richmond Committee, lie calls the “ tariff an oppression,” whilst he deprecates its effects, as much as any man, he wholly- re jects nullification as a remedy', choosing to a jwait the directions of public opinion, and firmly to pursue any remedy the united wisdom of the 1 j country may devise. I am a citizen of Richmond, and yet I speak : advisedly regarding his opinions, and as they had been freely expressed to me long since, I have deemed it a duty thus to vindicate one who is prevented a defence by r the very nature ofthe ! attack, and whose opinions 1 had long since sup posed above the charge of suspicion, because whatever lie has considered lor the good of his country, lias “ been freely and fully expressed .” -f * JUNIUS. * Sparta, Sept. 13, 1832. Milledgeville, September 4, 1832. 1 | To Charles Carroll: : | Venerated Sir, —Shall the promptings of ■ I patriotism excuse an humble citizen of oppress i led, insulted, and reviled Georgia, for disturbing -1 your repose; for attempting to call you from - i that retirement in which you arc deservedly cn i joying the respect of the world, and receiving , I warm tribute of thanks from your grateful conn j jtrymen, and their prayers for your prolonged ■ ! sojourn among them ? I believe it will. I be i lieve the man who has periled all, on what the ■ | weak and the cowardly called a desperate , j throw, for the liberties of his country, will a ? gain, (though time may have bowed him with - years,) stand in the breach, and, if possible, a > i second time save that country from ruin, f i Man of the Revolution, tell the people of the r , East ami of the West and of the Middle States, i the story of that day. Tell them how the pco ;|j pie loved England, and called her Home and 11| Mother, and how they exulted in her victories, j i and plumed themselves on her glories, & mourn ill ed at her defeat, and called her people Brothers, s Tell them how injustice and oppression at last; . j turned their affections and this love, into hate, i Tell them how the cowardly counselled submis sion to tyranny ; how Chase, and V\ arren and - Henry, urged freemen on to resistance, and how - their better counsels prevailed, and how a weak, e umvarlike, moneyless, armless, and divided peo ; pie, strengthened by the spirit of liberty, went 3 on conquering and to conquer, and finally rob i bed England of her brightest jewel. Then tell d them these scenes are about to be played over again ; that the theatre —a continent —is open, - and just about to be lighted up by the flames of; y civil war. Tell them the people ofthe soutlu e all feel and know the unjust burthens they are s! made to sutler from an unconstitutional law; aji that tliex r have read in history, how their lathers, rI! actuated by principle, commenced the contest a j for the penny pound tax, and would listen to no ' i compromise, to which the repeal ot the law lay - ;ing that tax was not a preliminary ; that though ] ? Virginia and North-Carolina may hang back, j rjjfearing the million of musket-bearing freemen,' 1 1! South -Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, and Missis-j d jsippi, are determined, come weal or come woe, | -■ to abide the contest rather than submit, and,' it trusting in God's Providence over the just cause,! e jas you and your compeers did in 1776, abide; e all perils and hazards, in defence of the liberties ejiof their country, as the only means of insuring their own safety, establishing the patriotism of : ) their ancestry, & vindicating the fame oftheir mo-i ethers. England would not listen to a Chatham, ii a Burke, or a Burrc. But it may be, the East-: . era, the Western, and Middle States, will listen . tc the warning x oice of the last patriot ol the ; f Revolution ; may think that in him all their la-J r thers are speaking the last time as trom their! e graves. And if they should, how refulgently, r glorious will your sun set ; how sweet, and how: d , worthv a man who lias been doing nothing but; n good for almost an hundred years. If they [j h should tell vou the south is weak : answer, so J were we. If they depend upon our slaves, and df the bordering Indians : answer, so did Britain. |Il they say, the South have no navy; the Co-i j lonics had none. Finally, if our divisions give) jthem hopes of an easy conquest : turn then to • the pages of the history of that day, and show; them that you had submission men as well as we, i (though you called them by a different name,) who took sides with the stranger atrainst their own country ; and that notwithstanding all this, the brave and the gallant, knowing all, but cal culating nothing, stood between slavery and i their country, and finally achieved a glorious victory ; and that we at least will deserve tiie same. With blinded sentiments of love and admira tion, I am yet YOUR COUNTRYMAN. For the Georgia Constitutionalist. To tlic 31ec3iamcs of Gear^ia. Gentlemen, —It wont be long before you are called on to give your votes to candidates for the State Legislature of Georgia, for Congress, and for President and Vice-President of the U. States. Let me impress it on your minds to be careful how you vote. When you go to the; polls to give in your votes, be sure to give them j to such men as will represent your interest and 1 your country’s good, and not to men who wish to sink you and your country into everlasting ; ruin. Remember the political controversy that now agitates the southern states, but more par ticularly in Georgia ; a controversy raised mere ly for speculation, office-seeking, &c. And now, to tell you the plain fact, you might as well vote for a discontented Turk, as to vote for a dissatisfied Georgian, for neither one cares any more about you, or the welfare of your country, than a wild African cares about Jeru salem. It is the desire of all peaceable citizens that this public dispute should be set aside, and tranquillity once more restored. It is well known, that the threats the Nullifiers have put out against the general government, have been more to our injury than to our good ; and if they arc pul in office, they w ill still do us more ! i injury. As to the oppression that has been heaped upon the southern states, by Congress, 1 it is not the fault of northern representatives. In 1816, this very tariff*, that a portion of the | southerners are making so much fuss about, was supported by a majority of southern represen- i tatives, and more particularly by John C. Cul-1 houn, now the leader of this nullification party,) and Vice-President of the United States. Wei know our wrongs, as w r ell as farmers, lawyers, j doctors, or merchants do; but xve* must havej patience ; w'e are not going to have our mouths: filled with honey by blustering big words, or by) threatening the Union with Disunion. Elect) men to Congress that will use their best efforts by fair and smooth argument, to do away this; tariff; by showing how we are oppressed ; but) not go there with threats and use harsh lan-! guage against the government, merely to dis-1 jtinguish themselves, and to receive the appclla- j i lion of a Hector. This is not the way to get: redress; and this kind of way wont answer : 'so we must be careful how we vote, and whom -r ... 1 ;wc vote for. Yours, in sincerity. i A MECHANIC. Columbia County, lUth Sept. 183*2. j Messrs* Guieu <s* Bunce, GentGf.men, —By publishing the following! Ticket, you will oblige a great many of the subscribers to your valuable paper, and a large majority of the free voters of the county : UNION’, JACKSON, A STATE RIGHTS TICKET. FOR CONVENTION. Col. ZACHARIAH WILLIAMS, Col. STEPHEN DUANE, and Judge NATHANIEL BAILEY. These gentlemen are in favor of a Reduction of the Tariff to its proper standard, and are fixed and determined in tliefr opposition to Nul lification and Disunion. The above Ticket therefore is respectfully tendered to the voters of Columbia county, for their support, thereby to aid in the preserva tion of our Liberties, and the Union of our be loved country. From the Macon Telegraph. To Colonel William Gumming, J. P. King, and Augustin Slaughter. Gentlemen, —Always acknowledging the right of the petrple to know’ the sentiments of their pub lie servants upon all important matters connect ed with their interests, 1 have already responded, to what I believe was their wish, in the last Fe deral Union. To that communication I refer you, as a reply to your letter to me of the 20th ultimo, which I have just read. Having dis charged, I believe, without complaint, the duties of the several important appointments with which I have been honored by the State for the last twenty-five years, and having in my youth often and freely shed my blood in the defence ofthe dearest rights of our common country, I cannot now believe that any person who is acquainted with me, can formic moment seriously entertain an opinion, that in the wane of life, I would take any step not calculated to cement (instead ofse. vering)the Union. From this view ofthe subject, I entertain some hopes that your fears may be some what mitigated, in regard to the evils which may arise from my supposed association with the“ raw head and bloody bones” of your letter, [Nullifica tion.] If I could see in your catechism, solely, a pure, lofty and patriotic regard for the good of our common country, and oppressed Georgia, I would be among the first to acknowledge and appreci ate it, but pardon and believe me, gentlemen, when I tell you, that for my life, I cannot divest my mind of the belief, that your strange concoc tion is intended more to accomplish certain politi cal projects, than to promo’e southern rights and southern inrerests. DANIEL NEWNAN. M‘Donough, 9th Sept. 1832. To the Editors o f the Federal Union : Gentlemen, —As many of my constituents have manifested much solicitude to ascertain my views in regard to the present critical affairs of| our beloved country, I seek this occasion to com municate them through the medium of your pa per. In the first place, 1 believe that any member of the Union upon her own responsibility, and as a! free, sovereign and independent State, has the 1 right to pursue such a course as she may deem ; the best calculated to arrest the mischievous and I destructive effects ofthe odious, unequal and un -1 constitutional tariff act of 1832. 2d. I believe the proposition for assembling I delegates in convention from all the counties in this State, at Milledgeville, in November next, to take into consideration our grievances, and the proper remedy for their removal, is a wise and ji prudent measure ; and I am w illingto abide by the decision of the convention, if ratified by a niajori !j ty of the people. i 3d. lam opposed to a separation ofthe States,; ! unless wc are driven to this expedient, by contin-i ii uod robbery and relentless oppression ; & rather! ! than support any measure which I thought calcu- j la ted to weaken the Union, I would acquiesce in I the present tariff, bad as it is, for a few years long- j || cr, provided I could now be convinced, that it; |j would gradually, and in a short time, be reduced i i to a proper revenue standard. 4th. lam opposed to a Southern Convention, for I am apprehensive that in it we w’ould have to u encounter Uiles of * “ magician,” and the 3 flprojects of I tariff, constitutional tariff, and | ; protestandon ; and like the Philadelphia Con. Su bvention, it ild proveto be an abortion, anu ;ii t somewhat sar to the miserable hoax that was“c« got up at Buoro in the month of May last, ij j fith. I bee the tariff bill of the last of Congress much opposed to the true spirit Is. of the conation, and as burdensome upon the |d< protected aies used in the South, as the act of ; sa 1328 ; and vin<* it in this light, I felt conscicn- !** . ' O e , Be tiously homo record my vote against its pas- j s ige, and I rice from subsequent reflection and L examination having done so. At the same time I havae charity to believe, that many ■ *>) Southern n who voted for the bill wore gov-1 :, e rned by gemot i ves. j re !i August 21832. DANIEL NEWNAN. ji F 1 s FAEHOOD CORRECTED. j p Moxkoe, alton county, Sept. 10th, 1832. A report ring been circulated that I was an ■ “ advocate tthe Protective System” or at least “ friendly to ; M which if uncontradicted might with personal personally acquainted with my j feelings, do ; an injury, I take this method to declare that cresover or however it originated or by whom apagated, it is wholly and vneondi . tionally falst-nor can I conceive how it ever was thought* unless from my open and uni- *■ form oppositi to Nullification, a doctrine which J. 1 believe to Ineither constitutional nor peace- f. able. I alws have been, and still am oppos- b ed to the protive system, or any Tariff recog- r uising the prriple of protection, and will go as £ far as any m in resisting or relieving ourselves v of its hurdeifshort of Revolutionary measures) i to which 1 a most decidedly opposed, and shall t be, until I le all hope of a returning sense of 1 justice in ouNational Councils. J THOS. W. HARRIS, i .— I ] Fm the Southern Patriot. ] lAberly Catty, great Union j j Meeting reculy held in this County, brings to ‘ 1 mind a most ite resting fact in the Iris' ory of that , people as corccted with the American Revolu- i tion. The piple of that County (then called i St. John’s Pash) took an early and decided ) stand in favor of liberty and heartily entered: , into all the nasures of their brethren in the: other Provims. An ineffectual etTort was made to rouse the hole colony, and a meeting was held in Savanah in 1774 with a view of taking measures to appoint Delegates to meet the Provincial Ccgress at Philadelphia. The spirit of liberty haciiot yet become general, and their, measures for lat time failed of success. But the inhabitani of St. John’s Parish had determin ed upon thtir ourse ; and finding they could not; enlist the whee Colony in the noble cause of: freedom, they to assume the responsibili ty of appointiig a Delegate to represent them at; Philadelphia. Dr. Lymarllall was appointed, and immedi ately proeeedd tothe place where Congress was assembled. le presented his credentials from his Parish, aii for a moment Congress hesitated as to what corse they should pursue in receiv-j ing him. Bit in that day when pure patriotism] I animated evey heart, trifling informalities were! ! easily overlotkod, and he was admitted to take j a seat. It ws in consideration of the early and ! decided stand.akcn by this Parish in favor of the ; Revolution,tint it was afterwards named “Liber ty County.” (t is peculiarly gratifying to find , that her prescit sons cherish unimpaired the pure ! spirit of libery, c.nd are proving themselves the| worthy desccidants of patriotic sires. The wholcState of Georgia seems to be no-1 bly arising move the mists and prejudices of; party, and wih one voice proclaiming her firm! attachment tc the Constitution, and her deter mination to preserve our glorious Union. Let but the samw pure emd patriotic spirit prevail throughout fair land, and soon all internal dis cord will cease, and we will present tothe world the rare exhibition of a free, happy, unconquer able people. FACT. Our Experimental Road. —The Managers of this Road commenced working upon it on the 27th ult. and so great has been the energy and industry employed on the occasion, that the Ex cavation and Embankment of the Road are near ly completed, most of the Oak Sleepers for it have been delivered, and the Rails on which the Iron will he placed aie in preparation. The | Iron for the Road, and the cast-iron Axle and Wheels for the Car, are ordered from the North, and will bo received by the time the other Work is finished. The body of the Car will be made here. And from the expedition and spirit al -1 ready displayed in the construction of the Road, we have little doubt but the whole will be com pleted early in November, and do equal credit to Capt. Bingham, the Engineer, and to the Board of Managers, especially to Mr. William White, one of their body, who has distinguished himself by devoting the whole of his time and attention to the superintendence of the Work. [Raleigh Register. COMMERCIAL. AUGUSTA MARKET, September 91, 1832. CORN, 60 a 65, retailing 75 SALT, 62i BACON, 7 a 9, HAMS, 10 MOLASSES, N. Orleans, none. West India, 34 a 40 WHISKEY, in Hhds., 39 a 41 in bis., 40 a 45 RUM, Jamaica, 120 a 150 N. E. 43 a 45 GIN, Holland, 112 a 150 Northern, 45 a 50 BRANDY, French, 162 a 200 Bordeaux, 125 a 150 Imitation, 65 a 70 Apple, 45 a 50 , Peach, 87 a 100 WINES, Teneriffe, 110 a 125 L. P. Teneriffe, 125 a 175 Malaga, 62 a 70 Port, 200 to 250 • Madeira, 350 to 450 i PORTER, best London, 375 dos. Pint, bottles, 250 SUGAR, St. Croix, best quality, 10 a 13 N. Orleans, 8 a 9 •I Loaf, 17 1-2 a 20 ! COFFEE, 11a 16 j COTTON BAGGING, Scotch, 16 a2O Kentucky, 23 a 25 American, 22 a Si FLOUR, Canal, 9, scarce Georgia, 6i BAR IRON, Assorted, 5 CASTINGS, American, 5 STEEL, German. 16 Blister’d 8 a 9 NAILS, Assorted, 7 a 7 1-2 LEAD, 7 1-2 SHOT, bag, 200 SOAP, Northern, S a 9 CANDLES, Northern, none Georgia, 15 Sperm, 36 1 GUN-POWDER, Dupont’s, 7 TEA, Hyson, 105 a 115 Gunpowder, 150 Do in canisters, 350 a 375 RAISINS, Muscatel, 450 I FISH, Mackerel, No 3, 450 2, 650 1, 800 SAVANNAH, September IS. i A wagon load of eight bales of this year’s crop of Cot ton arrived here on Saturday. It is from the plantation |of Mrs. Sarah Jones, Jefferson county It ia of prime 1 quality—Hi cents asktd, lit offered- CHARLESTON. Sepi. mb*r 18. j COT Toy. —During the week there has been a fair | cm and for Cotton, and the sales (with a few made last ieek and not reported,) will reach about 823 bales at a ittle better price than previously paid, via: 26 bales at 9 etna, 9 at9i; 137 at 10; 18 at 10J; 488 at 10J; 42 at - 0J; and 102 at 11 cents. Our remaining stock now is ■cry Sight, and there arc very few sellers, holders in ;eneral having orders to ship. Stock now on hand about : c >876 bales. In Long Cottons, there has been nothing V] lone, in fact there is very little if any now in market for j ale. The only sales made were within range of quota-') v ions. Stock now on hand, 1234 bales; stock on hand ame period last year, 655 bales. H DI We quote. Charleston Classification. —Cotton, Sea ta Island 22 to 27, and upwards; Stained, 9to 12; Santee m ind Mains, 17 to 21; Upland, Inferior to Fair, 8J to 9; jth ;ood fair to good, 91 to 9j; prime 10 to 10J; choice, 10* oil, u v More Neve Cotton. —Tw et|_y bales of new Cotton were ‘ tc ■eceived yesterday morning, in wagons, by Messrs. John W t'raser &. Co. from the plantation of W. J. Rees, Esq.i jS and sold al ll cents. The quality was not |U >rime. [Courier. : >r h cl BALTIMORE, Sept. 10. . Cotton Market. —A lot of Upland was sold at llj. =— i NEW-YORK, September 13. COTTON. —Prices are supported with a still very email stock. Sales, Upland 11 a 12{ New Orleans 10 a 13*. i NE W.O RLE AN S, September 8. 1833. |o Remarks. —The Mississippi remains at near the stage c last noticed, about 12 feet below high water mark. The weather 's warm and pleasant, wuh sufficient change from fair to cloudy, calm to broe4e, to give general satis, faction, particularly when the enjoyment ot good health ! is so general that the subject of our ancient epidemic is rarely agitated. For the satisfaction of absent follow.t citizens, we add, that we have not heard other than the c remark of absence of every kind of nialady. Nothing i whatever has occurred to change the appearance, and U indeed the reality of things since business ceased, except 1 that many new houses are building and old ones repair- , t ing, and that affairs in general arc endeavoring to keep i pace with the growth Os our commerce and increase of population. . j Cotton. —Arrived since the 3lst ult. of Louisiana arid Mississippi 142 bales. Cleared in the same for Liverpool 2124, Bordeaux 56, Marseilles 544, New. York 259, Baltimore 41 ; together 3024 ; making a re duction in stock of 2882, and leaving on hand, inclusive i of all on ship-board not cleared on the 6th inst. a stock of 6896 bales. There appears to be quite a fair demand for the arrivals ot new crop to fill ordefs for the Atlan tic cities ; some has been sold at 10 cents, but holders I generally expect from 10 J all, and upwards, at which rates we have heard merchants remark that they were authorised to buy, to small amount, to answer the im mediate demand of the Northern manufacturers. Sales! of small lots of old crop range at former quotations, which , we, however, continue to qualify as nominal. The | stock on hand for sale is now quite small, many of the; principal dealers having sold out entirely, or have but few bales remaining : a sale of about 1100 bales was in trea ty, perhaps closed, but the particulars were not public when we made up our paper—as a general remark, we j may say that there has been no important change this | week. Sugar continues in fair demand, without; however, j any change in price; in the city 4* a 61 cents are,yet the rates. Cleared this week, for New-York 162 hhds-'J Baltimore 394 hhds. |142 bbls. together 556 hhds. 142 barrels, Molasses. —At this season of the year that of good quality is rare : —for such as there is, 24 cents per gallon,! casks included, is yet the price. Cleared, for Baltimore GO hhds. ! K2WS. SAVANNAH, Sept. 17.—Arr. shid Queeri Mab, N. York; brig New Hanover, Philad.; achrs. Glide, New. York; Georgia, do.; Goldfinch, Boston. Sept. 18.—Arr. brigs Stag, Boston ; Sabattas, New. York. CHARLESTON, Sept. 15.—Arr. ship Saluda, New. j York; brig Cherokee, Boston ; schrs. Eliza Ann, Balti-1 ; more ; Randolph, Philadelphia. j Public meeting. i All persons opposed to the Tariff, and in favour of a ; Convention of the State to meet at Milledgeville on the i 2d Monday in November next, are respectfully invited to attend a meeting of the people to be held at Spring Hill on SATURDAY, the 22d inst. when the merits of the Tariff question will be fully discussed by several distin. guished gcntlamen—eminent alike, for their patriotism, eloquence and legal acquirements. TKOUP TICttJET FOB CON«KJU»S. HENRY BRANHAM, of Putnam, AUGUSTIN S. CLAYTON, of Clark* THOMAS F. FOSTER, of Greene, ! ROGER L. GAMBLE, of Jefferson, ' GEORGE R. GILMER, of Oglethorpe, i CHARLES E. HAYNES, of Hancock, * I SEABORN JON ES, of Muscogee, 1 JAMES M. WAYNE, of Chatham, RICHARD H. WILDE, of Richmond. ' ttT M. B. LAMAR, Esq. of Muscogee County, is a 1 candidate for the Representative Branch of Congress, at , the election in October next. j CLARK TICKET FOR COXORFSS. JOHN Cherokee, » THOMAS W. KAURIS, of Walton, DANIEL NEWNAN, of Henry, l i GEORGE W. OWENS, of Chatham, 3 j WM. SCHLEY, of Richmond, 1 DANIEL W. STEWART, of Glyrin, 1 JAMES C. TERRELL, of Franklin, i , J A MES C. WATSON, of Muscogee. O* We are authorised to announce JOHN MILTON, Esq. as a candidate for Congress at the next election. ?! • ■ —: —: From the Cieorgia Journal of August 23. The following is submitted to our fellow citizens as ! the Republican Ticket, settled as agreed upon in con : vention, for Electors of President and Vice President. BEVERLY ALLEN, of Elbert, ELIAS BEALL, of Monroe, DAVID BLACKSHEAR, of Laurens, WILLIAM B. BULLOCH, of Chatham, i JOHN FLOYD, of Camden, SEATON GRANTLANt), of Baldwin, HINES HOLT, ofWalton, HENRY JACKSON, of Clark, WILLIAM TERRELL, 0/Hancock, JOHN WHITEHEAD, of Burke, wilson Williams, ofTroup. j The election which takes place on the first Monday in November, it will be recollected, is to be conducted in the same manner as the general elections. Andincoun ties having several places for voting, the returns are to i be consolidated in the same manner, and immediately forwarded tothe Governor. —[See Dawson's Comp. 159 ] J A MES W. DAVIES, Esq. is a can didatc for the Representative Branch of the State Legislature at the ensuing election in Octo ber next. September 21 28 arc authorized to announce -SCSSSr HENRY MEALING, Esq. a candidate for re-election, to a seat in the Senatorial Branch in the State Legislature, on the i first Monday in October next. | July 24 H j - WE are authorized to announce Gen ’ VALENTINE WALKER, as a ' candidate for the Senate of Georgia, for Richmond countv, at the election in October next. I July 20 10 i - WE are authorized sh antiounce ; EDWARD J. BLACK, Esq. a Candi ! date to Represent the County of Rich mond in the Representative Branch of the State Lc gislature at the ensuing election in October next, j July 29 10 'H ie Undersigned refers all persons having business with him, to his and. Agents, the Hon. J. F. K i.vg and George W. Craw ford and James M‘Laws, Esqs. Several of his eases have been placed in- the hands of Gentlemen who will give the proper notice to the par ties concerned ; his professional business generally, he . leaves to the care of Akdrew J. Miller and William a C. Micoc, Esqs, S ROB r RAYMOND REID. Augusta, Aug. 24, 1832 2m 90 We arc authorized to anhduttc£ WALTER HARRIS, Esq. as a Candidate to represent Richmond Cotm r in the House of Representatives, at the ensuing ele*. icn. Sept. 11 S 5 A Baptist Camp Heeling, WILL commence at Sardis, Elbert county, on Thursday evening before the fourth Lord’s day in Sep teniber next ; Sardis is in the upper art of the county, 18 miles from Elherton, and f,ur rules from McDonald’s ferry, on Savannah river. We akc this method of inviting and soliciting the following ninisters to attend ; Eiders Jesse Mercer, James Mat hews, S. Gibson, James Armstrsng, B. S. Sanders, Harris, Carter, Jonathan Davis, S. Lumpkin, ,V. Jackson, E. Callaway, D. Carrington, V. R. Thom on, of the Georgia Association, F. Callaway, G. Lump. ;in, James Shannon, J. Lacy and B. Thoknton, of tfa® ?areptn, Association. Also we give a general inviuu ioa to Ministers of both Associations who are not bare* n named, and to all the Ministers in the Tiigaio Asso ciation and throughout the State. JAMES DAVIS. SAMUEL K. HYMER. August 21, 1833. •firs. Jlndretr 7 s Sr hoot. MRS. ANDREW respectfully informs her friend* that her SCHOOL will again be opened on th* first Monday in October next, in the house in the MB »f the Methodist Episcopal Church, and she solicit*» continuation of their patronage; August 31 tO 92 VfScdical Institute of Georgia. rg’rflE Professors In the Medical Institute, have, in SI m tod faiths issued their Circular ; they cannot, therefore, notice the falsQ statements and insinuation* pf anonymous writers. They would only add, for th® information of Medical Students, that, after one full course of Lectures in the Georgia Institute, they will be eligible candidates for the degree of M. D. on at tending one full course in any other College of the Uni ted Stales. By order of the Faculty- L. D. FORD, Sec’ry. Augusta, Sept, it, 1832 3t t Notice. ALL persons indebted to the Estate of William A. Crawford, late of Columbia coiitity, deceased, ar® hereby requested to make payineiit, and those having clairris against said deceased, will present them accord ing to ami within the time prescribed by law. CHARLES A. CRAWFORD. Adm’r. September 18, 1832 28 Notice. Agreeably to an order of the inferior Court of Colum bia county, while sitting for Ordinary purposes, will be sold e.t Columbia Court House, on the first Tue*. day of December next, the following Negroes, via: Milrugh; Thoriiton, Ben and Edy, sold a« the property of Win. Gunhy, deceased, for the benefit of the heirs of Said deceased. Terins made known on the day cf sale; GEORGE GUNBY, Executor. September 18, 1832. 28 NOTICE. Will be sold to the highest bidder, on the 28th day of November next; tit the late residence of William Gunby, deceased, of Columbia county, all the peraon al property belonging to said deceased, not disposed of by his will, consisting of— Corn, Foddef, Oats, Wheat, Peas, Stock of I Horsesj Cattle and Sheep; Plantation Tools, Houae ; hold afld Kitchen Furniture, with a number of other ar tides too tedious to mention. Sale to continue from day to day until all this property is disposed of. Term* made known on the first day of . sale. GEORGE GUNBY’, Executor. Sefftfembef 18, 1832 28 1 Notice to Defaulting Jurors. COURT OF COMMON PLEAS. IT appearing to the Court by the Sheriff's return, that John C. Holcombe amt Ralph Ketchum, have been i duly summoned to attend this Court as Special Juror*, j and have made default. Ordered, That they each be fined in the sum of tw*Q. ty dollars. , And that E. Hubbard, Benjamin W. Force, Mitchell i Nelson, Lewis Barefield, E. S. Barber, Griffin Edmond son, George W. Clarke, Hillory B. Fraser, Eugene D. Cooke, Andrew B, Sturgcs, jitrd Edward Clarke, had been summoned to attend as Petit Jurors, and have mad®' default; Ordered, That they each be fined in the sum of ten dollars, unless said Defaulting Special and Petit Ju rors do file sufficient excuse, (to be judged of by th® j Court,) with die Clerk on okth, on or before the first day i of the next Term, Extract from the Minutes of July Term, 1832. WM. JACKSON, Clerk. September 21, 1832. It 28 Administrator’s Sale. ON the first Tuesday in December next, at Colum bia Court House, will be sold, a Horse, Saddl® and llridle, and a Silver Watch, belonging to the Es tate of William A. Crawford, deceased, late of said county. . CHARLES A, CRAWFORD, Adm’r. September 18. 1832. It 28 t TO RENT, ,n iJV That new Fife Proof Brick STORE, No. 316. Broad-strect. at present occupied MilßwmE by A. Gould, suitable for either the Dry or Grocery business, being an excel lent stand for both.—Possession given Ist October. Ap ply to J. MOISE- September 21 3t 28 TO RENT, OR LEASE, A—The HOUES arid LOT, on the cor ffijßnßf , ner of Green and Mackintosh streets, at 1* present occupied by Mr. W. C. Micou. , The DWELLING and LOT adjoining the above, on the north side. Possession first of October nttoct. In-- quire of WM. P. RATIIBONE. August 14 4t t 17 -i Uiceilings and Stares to Kent. AMONG THE NUMBER, THE DWELLING and STORE ‘occupied b'y Mrs. Berry and Mr. Rowland— lllllmj the two STORES next above Mr. Barrett’*' ggssl Drug Store, with the Dwelling above. ALSO—- JfcjdL THE DWELLING near the Plan. s»Ttwak ter’s Hotel, occupied by Mr. Vanzant—toge- MiiliSSP ther with the Fire Proof STORE, now oc i 'Ot aKfiSs cupied by Messrs. G. W. Butler & Co. ALSO— OTHER STORES. Possession given the Ist October next.—apply to E. F. CAMPBELL. 1 June 19 IwtO 1 “ TO RENT, 5 The WOODEN STORE, next but t one bpsow t,IC R ridge Bank Building; and MllßS? the DWELLING in the rear now occupied * Messrs. Barber &• Blair. Apply to •; J. W. WILDE, i Sept. 4 f4t 24 j DISSOLUTION. ” - TBNHE Copartnership in the Practice of Law, hereto. J. fore existing between the subscribers, has been 1 dissolved by mutual consent, i Business heretofore confided to us, will be attended J to by us in connection. We will each continue to attend* the Courts in the different cdunties as heretofore; JAMES THOMAS, JOSEPH B.GONDER. i i Sparta, Aug. 30, 1832. 6tw 22 ri JUST RECEIVED^ Jl Cl BALES heavy brown SHIRTINGS (Spring- 7 field) for sale low; for Gash or approved paper by ’ J. MARSHALL. June 22 AM ERIC AN FARM ER. ~ Baltimore, September 7, 1892, CONSENTS OF No. 26, VOL. 14. 1 Editorial; The Vine —American Rmlroad Journal—t 3 1 Foreign Markets —Cultivation of a Farm—Perpetual J Pasture —Fallow—Crops—Plants, &c. —Vegetable la gtinct—Tree Mignonette—Feeding Calves for Vea]-~ Feeding Cattle—Training Oxen—Bread—Paint,—To f Destroy Mice—Large Flower and Bird—Durham Cow* —Cramberries —Brown Bread—Baked Bean* —Price* > Current of Country Produce in the Baltimore Market , —Advertisements. p R |NT|NCf, W OF ALL KINDS NEATLY EXECUTED.