Chronicle & sentinel. (Augusta, Geo.) 1838-1838, July 28, 1838, Image 1

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r(B3J 11 RCftW i' fmwm^ sy-4a*w>«*»J w4a4¥4lam <a H E. JOMES. *■ ;; t ‘i t/kt .. . v ' _ • 1 Ti*»«weekly.li-*svo» si HIVEEKLY AND WEEKLY, y paper, Ten Dollars per annum weekly paper, at Bix Dollars in at the end of tho year. VV eetely ■sin advance, or lour at the end ml Proprietors in this city have wing regulations ; day ol July next no subsertp iveii, out of 11 10 city, unless paid l city reference given, unless the si by an agent of the paper. Hww Alter vnuiuale, wo will publish a list of those are one ycara or mote in arrears, in order to iW' WJ. Bm | tllow how their accounts stand, and all so published, who do nut pay up their ar by the Ist of Jan. IS3U, util bo sinken oil description list, and their names, residences, le amount they own, published until settled, cent will bo published, paid, which will an ts a receipt. No subscription will be allowed to remain d after the Ist day of January 1839. more ' une year; but tho name will bo striker! off the nd published ns above, together with the from and after this dale, whenever n snbscri- j vhoiis in arrears, shall ho returned by a post :r-*iWtafmg removed, or refuses to lake his oufoftho post cilice, Ins name shall TTtTpub-- I, together with his residence, the probable he has removed te, and the amount due; and a subscriber himself orders his pop* r discon- I 1, and requests his account to ho forwarded, une shall be forthwith forwarded, an I unless up within a reasonable tuno (the facilities of mils being taken into consideration, and the ace of his residence from this place) his name, ic amount due, shall be published as above. Advertisements will he inserted at Charleston i, with this difference, that the fi st insertion id 75 cents, instead of 05 cents per square ol e lines. dvertisements intended for tho country, should arltcd ‘inside,’ which will also secure their ion each lime in tho inside ol the city paper, vill ho charged at the rale of7scts per square e first insertion, and 65 cents lor each subse . insertion, it not marked‘inside,’ they w ill iced in any part of tho paper, alter the first ion, to suit the convenience ol the publisher, hargeri at the rale of 75 cents for the first hi ll, and 13J cents for each subsequent inscr- All Advertisements not limited, will bo pub- I inevery paper until forbid, and charged ae ag to ihe above rates Legal Advertisements will bo published as is per square; '» and Executors sale of Land or jroor, CO days, $5 00 to do Personal Property, 40 ds. 3go e to Debtors and Crs, weekly, 40 ds. 3 20 on for Letters, I 00 o do Dismisory, monthly G mo. 500 month Notice, monthly, 4 mo. 4 00 juld any of tho above exceed a square, they ie charged in proportion. Prom and after the first day ol Jan. 1839, arly contracts, except for specific advcrtise i, will he entered into. We will be responsible to other papers for all lisemcnls ordered through ours to bo copied em, and if advertisements copied by us trom papers will bo charged to the office from i tho request is made to copy, and will receive jr the same, according to their rales, and he usihle according to our own. Advertisements sent to us from a distance, in order to bo copied by other papers, must bo ipanied with the cash to the amount it is d they should he published in each paper, J; or a responsible referent o '.JO.- '■ b I HON RJD.H AIVLT-SPiIN i IIN I AUGUSTA. w • Friday MorniiiFt July’ 27m STATE RIGHTS TICK JET run coxg ttuss, WM. C. DAWSON. Mil; 1?. W. HABERSHAM, J C ALFORD, W. T. COLQUITT, \ E. A. NISI3ET, MARK A. COOPER, THOMAS BUTLER KINO, EDWARD J- BLACK, LOTT WARSEN. Jvscape of Uncles. This fellow, who was under conCnement at ' ■ New Orleans, for stealing jewels bom the Bank f/£ of the Metropolis, at'Washington, succeeded in making his escape from jail on Friday night, the ft; 30lli Inst. Nothing had bee 1 hcaul of him on .the 82d. The Crops. K 4? The intelligence from the surrounding country relation to the crops is of the most cheering nature. The following information we received I* from a friend in Burke county; and we presume some of the adjacent counties can also boast ol I some good corn fields. Burke County, July 21, 1838. “The largest crop ol Coin over taised in this county, has been raised this season on the plan af lation of Isaah Carter, from the Bayden seed.— Mr. Skinner, the Overseer, states that the Cord A seed corn will not average more than 4or 5 oars to the stalk, whereas the Bayden teed yields from Bto 13 ears to the stalk. He also states that he f ‘ noticed on one stalk of the Bayden Us largo ears, 9 shoots that had silks on them, and 4 shouts 1 that had no silks on them at the time, hut he thought they would huvo time enough to make nubbins, which would make 22 large ears and 4 nubbins to the stalk! Beat this who can. ‘•The above information I give lor the benefit cf the public, as it may be the means of spread, ing the Bayden seed, which will yield us much from one acre, as three acres of the (Jmd teed will. Yours, &c. K. H. ’J’. Steamboat Disasters. The Cincinnati Daily News states that on tho night of the 12th instant, the steamboat Detroit, ■ while descending the river from Pittsburg, with Messrs. Clay’ Crittenden, and other distinguished citizens as passengers, struck on come obstacle in | (he river, supposed to be a sunken coal boat. The Captain being on deck at the time, promptly di rected the boat to the Kentucky shore, where she sank, but the passengers disembarked without in convenience. The steamboat Buffalo came along soon after, and look on board the Detroit’s pas sengers. Messrs. Clay and Crittenden landed at j Maysvillc, where they look stages fur borne. Anotueu. — The steamboat Rio, bound up the ! Mississippi, collapsed a line on the I Itli ins!. !j ' wm miles above St. Louis. The second steward, a I V black man, was so dreadfully hurt that his life was A despaired of; and five children, deck passengers, were severely teal.led.— Iwo c 4 the utiler, one an ; infant, have since died. A black boy, about 1:' 1 years old, was also injured so severely that he died ihe clay aftervvauld. Tho punanimous p !y passed resolution. ,a 1 -oiving. the ‘.'ftker..* ol the loal ficru al! blame. Dinner to Messrs. Preston an !'1: . >. There is a b.irbucuo dinner to be given la Col. Win (J Preslon, and F. H. Ellmoie, al Coluin. biu S, to-niorrmv die »Sb, in order io allord them an opportunity to address their constituents, to which all the citizens ot Richland distiict and the sin rounding country, are invited to attend.—■ The other members of Congress from the Slate have also been invited to be present and to ad dress the people. It will, doubtless, he a highly interesting meeting ; and Mr Preston, wo have no doubt, will be able to give a satisfactory ac count of his stewardship. j Cape May appears to have become quite a place of resort during the hot weather. The farm houses, and even barns, are said to he occu pied nightly hy those who cannot find accommo j Jatiuns at the hotels. Destructive Fire in fborrlstiurgli. As willjbo seen by*the following, one half of an entire square in the flourishing little town of liar iisburgb, was ak.itioywb—by lire 0:1 the night el instant. . >, Office of the Reporter, II a unis nunc, July, ~0. 1838,3 A Fire broke out about 5 o’clock this afternoon, in tho hay loft of a stable belonging to Mr. ,1. Oss tier, on Strawberry alley between Market and Walnut streets, and before it was go‘ under, des troyed the stage stable ot Messrs. Colder and Wil son, the stable belonging to Mr. Roberts, the lumberyard of Messrs - . Holman mid Simmons, containing about >O,OOO of lumber, the dwelling house and bindery of Mr. C. Muench on Market St. the dwelling of Mr. John Shannon; and Hol man's row of buildings occupied by litlaen fami lies. 'The residence of Mr. Jennings on Muiket street, and several other buildings vv.ro consider ably injured. Health of iVcvv Orleans. The Picayune, speaking of the health of the city of New Orleans, says : “As to the health of our city at preset! 1 , it gives us pleasure to statu that it is good. As far as we can learn, there are not the most distant symptoms of an epidemic, nor are there more eases of sickness of any kind than may naurally bo expected at this time of the year. The rams for some lime past have been frequent and abun dant, thus keeping the sheets and gutters clean. The river continues high, being within fij feet - of high water mark—and every thing is in favor of the opinion that there are comparatively few causes for the generation of poisonous miasmata. Wo federate, therefore, our assurance that we have, as yet, every indication of a healthy sum mer ; but, should it turn out that our impressions are wrong, we shall, whenever that is ascertained, be the first to make it known.” A good Toast, The following sentiment was given at a dill of July dinner in South Carolina: “The closing legacy of Andrew Jack son, — “I leave this great people prosperous and happy” May we never again inherit such prosperity and inoui! New York Money Market. Office of the Express, Sunday, July 21. The Secretary of the Treasury gives notice that he will receive proposals for tlio purchase of ono or both of tho bonds of tiro United States Bank, in pursuance of tile act of July 7. These bonds, according to tho act, cannot lie sold for less than their par value, and tho interest that has accrued. Tho Citizens Bank of New Orleans has made an arrangement with some of tho Cincinnati Banks to circulate one million of the money, and pay them in exchanges on the North, purchased in New Orleans. The Cincinnati Banks arc to j purchase exchanges on Now Orleans at home and send them to the Citizens Bank. This ar rangement will go tome way towards regulating the exchanges and currency of lire west. Ex change on Cincinnati has fallen from 5 to 3 per cent, nr consequence. lipper Canada. From the lluff'Eo Com. AUv. Ki.vn.w at tub Falls. —Many of otir citi zens yesterday went to Ihe Falls, expecting to sec a brilliant display of British troops, who it was said were to bo concentrated, for the purpose of being reviewed by Earl Durham. They weto not disappointed in the review, lull (ho number ol men on die ground was much loss than had been anticipated, probably not exceeding GOO or 800 in ail: On reaching the Bavilion about eleven, wc found tlio troops, consisting of tlio lO.i regi, mcnl, a part of the S4th and a company of iho Dragoon Guards, paraded in tlio open level field in front of lire house. Beside tho troops, we have mentioned there was on the field a small parly of Flying Artillery, and a few Lancers on guaid. These troops made a very handsome appear- | anco, and among them wore many veterans who j had served in Egypt and throughout the Benin- j Hular war. Tho brass helmets of the Guards are ( beautiful and classical, but on such a day as yes. lerduy, must have been rather uncomfortable. A little after It, tho Countess of Durham, ac companied by several ladies, came on the ground. The Countess now would hardly come up io By ron’s description ot her when Lady Elizabeth Grey, but she is still a very woman. Soon after tho ladies made Choir appearance, tho Governor dressed as a general officer, and wearing tho insignia of the mder of Bath, accom panied by Sir John Colborne, and Admiral Sir Charles Bagel, and a brilliant f-'atf, rode, into tho field and took his station directly in front of lire line. Tho review was managed as such tilings usually aie, and concluded with a sham light, in which the 43d displayed considerable skill in m nceuvering and tiring. Tho soldiers, however, | attracted liitlo attention. They were mere ma chines, and oil eyes were directed to him who could pul them in motion, and diicct them al will. Tho Earl of Durham is about the middle height, very young looking, with rather a pleasant ex pression ol countenance, but there is nothing in his appearance strongly marked, or indicative of the great abilities be is reputed to possess. The general east of his features struck us as being de cidedly Yankee. His face is tolerable full, but has noihing of the usual bluff, English look. A very large number ol spectators, Canadians and Americans, were on the ground, and among .Lein wc noticed a tolerable prinkling ol Arncn. Can officers, who, wo were pleased to sec were i treated with marked courtesy, Col. Grey andsev- I oral of the Governor’s Aides offering to dismount ! in order to nccominodato Msj. ioung with a | horse. The offer was declined, but the making ii shows the fe ling which prevailed. Sir John Colborne, the Command:, in Chief. i ■ a fine specimen cl an old war-worn veteran; but i fall of life, vigor, and lesoluiion. Afiet the review was over, raids vver noil ■ ! lound inviting some twojiundred guests —among ; v-.hom one quarter perhaps w ere American . to I partake of a collation with Hi - Excellency. 'Bio ] collation proved a dinner, and p.isnd olfexccorl 'v‘dl, Ju.-t al its elme, after illinkiii” the iicaitli el the Queen, Lord Durham aro.-e mu! gavo the Pie admit of tiiu United t J -.«-i- . The remarks with which ho prefaced this toast, weie 'cry neat mui aj p, j.ui i. On risim; from the tabic, Rui.-,t of }!;.■ conijiany from Buffalo were severally introduced In the Lari arul Guuutes, and, declining an inviiatloiv li> attend the hall in Ihomoiiing, soon alter returned, highly gratified with the excursion, and the po liteness with which they had been treated. Most Horrible. There has seldom come within our notici, a case of moral turpitude eijual to the Allowing:— A black woman, named Larah Henry, having, it is Bald, an animosity against Hnoihei woman of her color, enticed hot nut on the common beyond Federal Hill on Saturday night, nfier getting her intoxicated with the liquor to which she had (rest ed her. When they were on the commons, Sa rah tied the arms of the other negro woman, 10 prevent her resistance, ai d then sot (lie to her clothes. The wretched woman was burnt from the head to (he leet almost to a crisp. Though the injury inflicted has wot yet produced death, I there is every reason to suppose that she cannot survive. Sarah Henry was arrested ye 'orday by officer Smith, and committed by Enquire Gray for further hearing.— Jfci.'t. Sun of ~(J. The sshr Farmers’ Return, Thus lluker, hence fur Charleston, wiih a cargo of Hour ami corn, spiung aleak of Capo Hatteras, anil put back, (or lids port; the leak increasing, it became ncccs- ; sary to run her ashore for the pieservution of the lives of those on board; and on Friday last she struck on Currituck beach d miles lo the north ward of (ho Inlet, where she remains, full of water and cargo all in a damaged condition. The Commissioner of Wrecks has advertised a sale of vessel and cargo on the (Mill hist— A'urfolh Herald. Tub Empkiioh Nicholas.— The present Au tocrat of Russia appears to he a more incornprci hcnsible being than Napoleon. 11 is own subjects adore him, as every lliing noble, brave, generous, and patriotic. Foreigners who have visited his Court, especially Americans, arc charmed with Ids affability and domestic virtues, while lire news papers of our counlry universally abuse him. How is this lo lie explained!— Jlmcr. Uepnb. Citizens of N. Jersey in the vicinity of Prince, ton, aio extensively engaged in the culture sfsilk Mr. Jerome has one million of silk worms and about one hundred thousand Morns Multicuulis n a thriving condition. Powi:n or- Resistance iv t:ie Lr,r»u Skull.— The Uoston Medical Journal gives a case of a boy whose head was run over by an ox curt, without even cracking the skull. An in stance in which the skull of a boy resisted a very heavy weight, falling with much force on it, not long since came under our observation. The Imy was in a blacksmith's shop, sitting on the hearth, immediately in front of the fire. A very heavy lire, from one of the wagons which travel on our turnpikes, was in the fire, heating for the process of welding a part that had burst. Suddenly tiro lire fell, (lie lop of it striking the boy outlie forehead, and completely stripping the skin from Ids bead backwards, without fracturing nr inju ring die bone in the least. The boy was stunned tor a shell tim’d, mil Very soon leeovereo, amt, ü bead being dressed, was playing, as omul, with Ids little companions.— Unit. Sun. Origin or “Yes Horse.''— A gout lonian passing through tlio pino woods of Georgia, arrived at a settlement, towards oveningot one of the houses of which lie stopped for I he night. There happened to ho a ball in the neighbor hood, and he being a stranger, was, u.s a nuts ter of course invited. During the evening, the gentlemen regaled themselves with whis key and “giniwino” New England, and the ladies amused themselves with eating masted potatoes, which were handed round in place ot cakes and wine, taking the poolings off with their finger nails. Concluding lo dance, the gentleman stopped up to a young lady who was busily employed in disposal ’ of an enormous potatoo and politely ticked her if she would dance with him in a set just form ing, to which she replied: “Yus, Dorse, If I knows myself, i goes it. Here, sal, (speak ing to a friend beside) hold my tutor, while I trots a reel with this here fuller.” Fima ihc IluUimurc Patriot. 5 lines. On the loss of the steam-packet Pulaski, tVreck.nl on bar voyage from Charleston lo JJallitnore. The balmy breeze blows blithe and bland, And bears Pulaski from tiro land; Pond are their hopes, as swilt from view Speed that devoted, death doomed crew— So calm their hearts, so light their air, They only view the scene so fair, Nor deem that'nealli this proud array. Death’s subtle spy lurks o’er their way. Day's monarch gone, lov'd Luna’s light; Sheds round abeam more soft than bright, As if to gild that day’s calm close, \nd lure the weary to repose. And soon in Morpheus’s mantle roll’d, Each female fair, and man more bold, And child-hood too, with fast closed eye, All, in unconscious slumber lie. What, sudden sound just meets llieir ear, Telling of (oil, and woo, and fear 1— Great God ! and L llieir death-hour near 7 Ami must tlieii couches lie llieir hier ! Seme sleeping sink, nor wake lo know The throhhings of the death-pang’s war; Sonic clutch lire wreck with hold dsnair, And others ocean’s billows dare. But gaze not, e’en with fancy’s eye, Where yonder woe- worn pilgrims lie, The youthful wife you there may trace, Lack'd in her husbands, fast embrace ! A mother’s neck, with desperate grasp, That infant’s tiny lingers clasp— And o’er their deep and gloomy grave, Shall ever roll the daik blue wave. But God of love ! thy signet real A remnant marks for luluie weal— And snatch’d from out that sinking ma in .safely o’er the sea they pass. Ah ! who can paint tiie smothered j >y, The bliss almost '.vilhoul alloy, Os her who finds her more than life, And still may claim the name of wife .She deems him risen from the grave, She owns Jehovah's power to tan; She prays she may not now adorn. Him, whom the only loved befoic. To you who sleep m ocean’?; cell, i f till a long and last farewell ! i S. rspiw shall watch your lonely bed. And »ea- "Thou shall give up dr. -bad ! j Baltimore, June, UidH. J.D . -a. x _- . ■m*.- r * : ., 7 - WL r ,-t-f - „ u , ; I'nun i.’t-j ( '..lamina Trksc'y,. <io:u V: ■ uii'«. r a {!!• ■.; . •;;.■«>• •... so. in. "My bird, \>> i Jiu\ 0 i,- ain.Kid ycnr < 1; >1! 1 i k «i;; pt-r -ru.i me-ui milicit'in 1 iir lunhvr njnu. 1, 1 jv..ily beiovo it (0 bo the Ijo.-i. '■ -Vuii.i. <.-. hi my last I promised to conduct Mi-, c,;[ li ; .ti Ihiuugo his course, mil I I have done so--- “t’evvined” him (ns Mr. Randolph WO uld have said) from 18U5, when ho stood by U il li.iiu lowiklcs, of South Carolina, sustaining .1 *. . It'. [1 111;, to IS Jit, will’ll fill .. ;uuLs bv 1 lioiin, 11. Deiil.m, of Missouri, opposing otic. \ i;t Ido not conclude this sentence 1 with a lute of admiration; lur from it. If f 1 b'hanbci-t or Adrian were to close his perfor -1 uiancc lit wallowing his own head, whether , j m die bills of the evening or not, who would .) be surpr’ser.! Surprised inde'cd! M.oiifesta tionsut the marvellous uro the summit of the , ar <> a,, d •< that he attained, there is reason , that bystanders should be satisfied, hut none that they should be surprised. Indeed, there is a class of persons, as well as a sphere of ac tion, in which, and of whom, skill and dex ! tci-iiy arc alone expected. If vour gladiator •! light well, what i-wiu-r... i- whither he -oaten ded with Ihv j.e. in or the net! The c.istilly I ol the characltt is oi subordinate consequence Ito the execution - i the part, Mas this nut be- I come the cstabll led relation between Mr. i I Calhoun and the Mncricau public? A “pas-j sage at arms” is all that is expected of him, I ! and with what or with whom he contends is a 1 ; matter of entirely secondary import, so that j the weapon, the adversary, and the contest j waged, be so appointed as fully to develope his astonishing powers In all probability he is unconscious of this; though I have seen few privileged persons who were ignorant cl' their prerogative. I doubt nut 111 it for purity he is upon fair average [ground with his cotcmpo raries; but 1 doubt just as little that his im munities, in whatever they may he founded, are more freely used, and more fully tolerated, than the same exercise of the same license would be, in any other statesman in the coun try. lam far from conceiving, however, that Mr. Calhoun is at all conscious ul having chan ged his position. The more I contemplate this great statesman, in many respects the most extraordinary hi the country, and in all re spects u study, the more 1 am satisfied that he is ol that class o( enthusiasts which has (hr nislied to the World so many self imagined ' Messiahs; and 1 would as soon believe dial iirothers or Matthias doubted his own divinity, as that Mr. Calhoun could he brought either to suspect himself of a possibility to change, or entertain even a momentary doubt of his perpetual and unerring consistency. Hence his unrivalled influence on the imaginations of others. Ii is remarked by Sir Walter Scott of an illustrious Charlatan, (a greater man by far than any of this age,) that, being first the victim, j of his turn dt In si on, the deception of others 1 was of easy achievement. If the Arabian Im postor had doubted his own plenary inspira tion, think yon lie w ould have taken rank even as a prophet in the Cast! The vast, and sha dowy outline, combined with the intensity, sell reliance, rapidity perseverance, flexibility, and subtleness, which complete the picture of this great man, ara well calculated to exalt him into elevated contrast with ordinary mind-, U11(1 It) st;ilfF|J) li»o \VUI» an itVcUccUml grandeur uppn the imaginations of those who are regarding his course. But there, unfortu nately, the impression must end. Niither the ajj'cctions nor thn confidence of his country are for .Mr. Calhoun; though in noticing the •act, I iinM forbear to participate in the con clusion, ko far as it involves an impeachment ol his purity. Not being its champion, I for. Ik a- to be its assailant; though I must say that I should he the last to be surprised if, during the current I residential term, he were tonnd supporting the charter of a general bank of has own propo ing, and iso vindicating his con sistency in tin- act as to command the conli. dense ol some and the guarantee of others. Indeed, so far from beingMirprised that Mr. Calhoun should leluru to a support id’ a Uni ted fi ales Man k, 1 now leel myself fully au thorized, from liia own showing,to anticipate it wi h confidence.— In his speech of the 22d of March last, in reply to Mr. Webster, he says. “ I'hc only practical alle.nxu.livc was at that period !■ tv. ecu a league of State banks and a bank of the United Slates, as the fiscal agent of the government. I preferred them, as Ido now, the latter to the former,” ike. Afier the late overwhelming vole against the reconsideration of die rejected Independent Treasury bill, I appeal to Mr. Calhoun, in the spirit of fiankness, to say what now is the re maining “ alternative!” 'll ho docs not see it now, the coming fall (.-lections will convince him, an.l I shall call upon him to rot urn loins ancient nil ; pa, tec, to his early and first love, a limit 01 tin; United fcJiaieg. This is the res medy which J promised in my last to auggor.l 1 for a currency variously depreciated; and 1 call upon Mr, Calhoun to witness that it is both cUi nurd and safe. In Ins speech on the | removal of the doposites, Kith January, 1884, j lie ray,-: “7Vie Bank has been an indispen sable agent In the restoration of specie pay ment-; without it tho restoration could not have Icon elfecled, ehotl of the viler yrnstru , j lioil oj all lit moneyed institutions if the conn •> try," (o.ut, if course, through, them, of their debtors,) “and an entire depreciation of bank paper; and it Ims not only restored specie payments, but has given a currency far more uniform between the extremes of the counl/y than was anticipated or even dreamed of a the lime ot its creation. I will say for myself, that I did not believe at that time that the ex changes between the Atlantic and the West Wou.U be brought lower than two and a half per cn'., Ihe estimated expense then, inclu ding insurance and 10.-s of time, ol transpor ting specie between the two points. How mu ell it was below the untie) 1 mil point, I need not now stale; the whole commercial world knows that it was not a fourth part at the lime of the removal of the deposited,” -May J he pardoned for adding io this the tes timony of u mm of the best founded finaru c:al reputation in the country alter Mr. G-l -latm/ In his report of the 3d April, 1830, on to much of President Jackson’s message us rcla'ed to the Hank, and 111 answer to that portion of it. which expresses the opinion j “ihat it had faded 111 the great end of csluh li.-d-iing a uniform and sound currency,” Air, ft/eli rflie i ays: “It now rema ns to show its tdlk-cto in equal zmg the currency. In this re | spent it ha ; been productive of results more t salutary than were anticipated '-y the most | sanguino atvocate,. of the policy of establish, mg a 15-uik. It h r iieluullj furnished a cir- I rotating Medium more unjnnn than specie.” Tiio most dexterous advocate with whom i am acquainted, when lie proved his cuss by, ii.-.-oritealible evidence, was in the habit of , 1; -milting it without lema'k to the jury and ou tl ionol tfii 1 institution, I put I myself upon my country without comment, Here are witnes a s enough to convict upon » 1 pro’' t’stion let treason, and tevidence ot 1-1; .y-,..-. - .'■_ t ., ~ - ■—~- —-—— uii.-.ni u’li im K, im non to ijuettion, at least 111 .Soilill ('.il'u illfl, I vv.il not repeat wl--.it [ |,, 1v ,. a !.-tady taid ul Mr. Cii'lio.ias Ojiin ono 0:1 lim i oi.j-itu lioiiiuly ol a Um!:. In Ins own must- ouiplnx iin ..ingaa-m, to do s > would bo **a usclcks voimutiiptioii of tim Mr. M , Dulli-.-’.s argiiimml, uiia’yaul, id in .-■luisi a nr. -, f a*. Cougrodd has an equal right, under lac Cooatiluliun, to inahu ounvorliblo paper money, as to make gold bars money, mu' l r tin- power “io co n money and regu la'otlic value thereof," thu ono being as much coined as tlio oilier; that the word “com,” as m cd in Un; (.’onstiuiUun, means eiiffcimv ; and Ihe pnwia to ro jihuo its va'nc, is a power to regnlii'c llie eirenlatiiu; medium of the coun try, it being the opinion at (lie adoptinn o!" I hi (-oustMill,oil that ‘ hunk notes could only be - ma'iilauieJ in circulation, by being Hn; true | repicseiiiativoii ol the pieeious metals.” Mr. j t.)allns's opnnou 1 have already adverted 10, .bat tli s point i-liould be regarded "Mr ever settled and ul. rest.” Without subscribing en tirely lo either, it is enough lo agree will! .Mr. .Madison that Urn eom-tituiiunal question should bo regarded ‘‘preluded" by solemn] and ‘‘re peated adjudication.” When tiio impropri ate tribunals, ‘‘legislative, executive, and jtidi rial,” have Imnitdmd an unbroken cunmit of authority, from 171)1 till 18138, in (avor ofsufli un institution, it is lino, in tlio language of fill-. Dallas, for “ private judgement to acqui esce." 1] tin: power be not. ailjudiculed and set. lied, it never will or can be; nor can am/ oili er 'power of a derivative government, * not plain l‘j twpressed in the instrumentand upon Ibis 1/ round J take my stand, with a clear estab lished, and conlident conviction, entertained and openly expressed since the explosion in May, lr::i7, that, a general bank is the only sale means of equalizing the exchanges, and restoring to the country a sound and u innate ly eonveitiblo paper, of unitonn value at ail points. 7 wtanlaneous convertibility is no more a test ol solvency in a bank than in un individual, and is neither compatible w.Lli an organization of bank credits, nor desirable un dor tlio reversed motion ol’tlio currency pro duced by panic. I feel that in daring to entertain and express tins opinion, I shall incur what lias been most genl.li/ termed tlull strongly used) “the moral nilhioucii” of denunciation; and limit shall be I old, as the honorable J. iSmilli illicit would say, “with the authority of a parent that I am "pursuing a course injurious to the welfare and prosperity of the Stale!" Let me warn the honorable Senator who represents thu parish bearing the name ol'our blessed Redeemer, (the ancient pariah of Christ Church,) to bo | ware, in the parental cliaslcnings ho inflicts, I lest, to employ I In.- language of Mr. Burke, he “whip on my vicarious buck” the transgres sions of a more illustrious offender. NAKED TRUTH. Missm iii itonns. —The St Louis Republican of Tuesday nays .- "Wo aio told that Killers re ceived boro yesterday bring intelligence of a fur thor ale of Ibe stale bonds of the bank of Missoni li, in New Vmk. Tlio amount or upon what . terms, i-relmc not Untried. It. is sail! (Amt $400,- 000 has been sold.” I l 'iin.n S-p. Pikhukh, Mm.—Cnpt. (Jiecnlaw, ot s-clir. Saudi Miller, arrived on Wednesday eve ning from St. Pierres, Miip contradicts the report of numerous deaths by (Jholera ullbut place. lie flutes that nothing of the kind had taken place.— Jjuslon Drily Advertiser. COM SIERCIA L. I'Mii.Aoni.iniiA .ti aak m t, jvi.v 01. f.V'//K'.--l ie-sales eoiiHiet lit 1 IA n 1(100 l,ng.< Lit “iiir-i at from Ml o> I3K cts ju.-r lb. •] n flmoinlis.— .--lino tnir I|ii!ilify tlio at 101, and St Domingo at tilt tlm per lb, on lime. Cotton —i’riees are very steady for good bunlity; while oilier kinds are ilroopiog. .Sales ofnboiu IWii) bales; Upland at '.) In lb; Mississippi I'll; Virginia KM ,ninl 100 bales very inferior and re-packed Tea i lessee nt (» io H-/ did per lb. J'l<mr and i’ncc* for Hour Mood nearly ilio !‘Uinoas oi our lust report, but (ho demand con tinues limned. A Kalb of ],()UU bids Manny mik Irc.sh ground Hour,! >rexporl, ul fcoinethiug over qi’7 ; a lot oi good Pennsylvania at a fraction loss then ■N ; and dil i lli or purcolat *0,50 per bid. .Sales for my n ifi at ! ?o,r*o for good IVnnsylvania brands; ,2. r ) Ihr iiibpeeled, Tor IVmisylvi - uni Ul in ■.;!/ .A) is about 1 1 io pnee lo clay, and Ohio ■ :-.L.0.)t0 SfJ,Bye Hour . mall sales at per l»')l ( orn Mail—cori iltrahln aalcw nl C-J por hi. I*i ovimous. Wentcm Baron Meudy at Übt wcck’H prices, with mo-loralo sales. fn Pork, lit * fjiv: tion:.- commit ■ /iiniird Lord sells tit 0i alO c Id per lit. sSj/trif " No change- 1 1 avo (;il.. ji place in Bran • ly, < *m, Ki/in or VV hinhoy, cxccp: ilml ..1 i it. latlfr; filal-s have .‘toivl at fi'Ji a ;;*vi;t. bdnjj a ad vauoo. rUKNii At No, 200 llroud-»lmA. f T 1 12* AV V ATT (Sr Co. have r<ccivcd, nud t. • ant opening a Block ol Summer J)ry ( #o(»(1h, well aaHorlcd, and kavuig been purdinf-ed atjodiiccd price#, will be sold ut a Bifjali ad van. it on codl lor ca ,!i. They 1 1 a. v ■ no*.*, a i»ood a.ssorl meof of black and (duo black Italian i' row do J’ariw and %roH d • Swish Sj(k«, Hluiil SjJkn ar.-l winall figure I Hon nel •“ i. ; i ■ 1 French Miudios and prinled >S vvihti Alia linx, black and whilo nud colored .laco in is hinuil paUcruH, largo and diuall clicokcd Swiss AJu-ijiis and <kirubric-.s, I’umiluro CalicoH, vybio and colored cotton Fringe# assorted, cotton and linen Nulling*, and 10*4 Jlobbinol fur pavilionu, Irjftii I.incus and f.awns,.o-0 and 10*4 Irish Sbcct jrii's,'J’ul)!'! and Ibrdoyo JiiaporN, Damask 7 ablo rioibsaud Napkins, bro". n Linen* and Linun iJril dogs, Vc.itiugM, a \(.*ry Jar;;o (isNorirnvnl of (-otlon liocio and ; do, with u variety of other aeasonable | goods. npril 17 WILLIAM C. WAV u I - PECTFI i.(-. infoirns hi and ajl [ a 16 oi(c*r ciißlomors \vh(» hcrctofuro patrouisod him, while r.gent for Joseph Shannon, (hat lie is now, and b.i> been all uloug, Hince the lUt li day of Octoberda-i, engaged w ith James Anderson &Cv. in their Dry («oods Llore, next door above Turpin .v D’Arilignnc’H Drugstore, Jiroad stroot, whore he will Ibund C'jually ;&s utleutivo to tbo calls ol bis customers, and all who may be disposed lo extend I be.r pr*ironugo to the now OBiablisbrntnt, os for nierlv, and (m as good terms, and the assortment ol Dry Good* will Im found erpjally as largo and as choice an heretofore kept by him in tha same store. 7’ho stilmcriber would also inform the public limt lie is not an agent for Joseph Shannon, nor has ho bad an agency jo any busiiioK.-, since the subscriber discontinued it on the J Dili Ucloher last, as the public bine uD > been notified by bis advertisement I tib i’ fleet on the 10th ol < (ctol»cr, 1837 WM. (J. WAV’, At tin; store ol James Anderson As Co. may 30j 1878 1 1 Broad Bt. Augusta, Cn. Insurance unci Trust Co. f July 2, 1838. mm: Board of Directors have this day declared n »i dividend of Six Dollars per share, Ironi the profits of tbo last six months; which will be paid Mo the Stockholder.--, or their legal ropreacTiifitives, ! on (l‘*maitd 1 Tfk holder f new .* f(*ck arc required to pnv all' iniereMt due up to the 2 i ;* nltinv) 1 .Id, : ’.VJJ 1 GOULD,See*. J ■ -*r—i naa. t • NEW VOLUME. • :fl,ri' NUMUEU of TUB sixteenth volume of TIIK NEW YORK MIRROR. U as iseual on the thirtieth day of BT contains a Portrait n( Charles Brit ague, “ thr Amcrimn Port engraved by Parker, from a I’a.imng by Hardin", and a vignette title pack. /'be.iu u ill be succeeded by Three Costly and Mag ui/n-ent Kngrmingt on tiled, by the bc(!i‘ Aiti*l»,di - mid onc’.urj from Uiigjnal Painting* ex pressly for the work. Etchings on wood, by Ad nnii, jiihnsvn, und others, wbo will also embellish Ilio limbiouidig volume ; besiihs PiJ't’/ pieces of nire, Uautifn‘, and popular. MUSIC, anangod lor Ibe I'.iinofnrle C • t :r, Harp,etc. The New Volume will contain aniolcs from tl.o 1 • "■ »l '■'il -known ai d «ii»tsn S ui«lio*J writers, up- Oil every subject that ran (.rove interesting to the -■n I ~ r. id. r, including Original Poetry—Talc* mu . i b.s;i\c, Imniuroii.s ami pathoiic—Criiical Noli " I . arly a;nl clkuco hideciiuna from Iho beat nevy publicnlions, bolfi Amoncmi unci Kngl/fch—Scien tific uiul Literary bitplJigcnco—Copious notiteo ol i’oitign C-ciuuruM, by Correspondence engHgf*d cx proisly and exclusively fiir Ibis Journal—Stricture* “I" 111 ine various production* in the Finn Arts, I lint ire presented for the entire and approbation ol the inndie f.liberate and boau'ihd epee. men* of Art, J I .nil rating, ,dn*ie,ote —Notiersol the acted Drama a:..i other atoasi mtnt-i- -Trnii.lnUmia from the bo ß i n tv tveil .i in other language*, French. German. Indian, *Sp;n.i*h, etc.—and an infinite variety of mi leellaite ms reading r luting In pausing events, re markable individuals, discoveries and iitijirovemenl* in Science, Art, Mechanic*, ami a sene* of origi* Hid paper* front Aincricuii writei* of distinction. J'l.e editorial conduct of tho now volume will ho under the charge of I'i’A* Sahoent, and will coit ion, ns heretofore, contributions from Messrs Mor ris, I'.ty, box. Captain Marrydt. Sheridan Knowles, I iiiii'ii i, Willi*, and it list of two hundred others, well known to the reading community- In the va riety, intercut, amusement and instruction of its lit erary department, and the splendor ol its embellish ments, the beauty of its music, and elegance ol it* lypogmnhy, il is intended to r taler the now vol ume, in at) respects, equal, if not superior, to it* produces lorst und il is universally admitted that ini work extant furnishes such valuable equivalents lor the trilling amount at which it is aliiitded per an nual, as the Mirror. In an advertisement like the present, it is not pos sible to stale all our plans lor the now volume; and it it wore, it would not he necessary for a journal linn i* so extensively known, not only.throughout v (lie United .Stales and Great Britain, hut wherever ihe English language is spoken. Suffice it to say, that neilh 'r peins, la mr, talent, indnstrJy|Jior ex pense, slur I be spared, to render il a light, graceful, and agreeable meLtnge of polite und eleganklitera turn, as well ns an ornament, to ibo pcriodie;ra|M , OsS 7 t ol the L 1 uited Stales—intended alike fur the perusal** , ol our lair mitl guntlecountry women, ihc secluded •*. Htmlenl, tho man of business, and all of both sexes ' possessing a particle of tamo or refinement—and while its pages never Will contain a single word or sent, nee that would vibrate unpleasantly upon the ear of tho most sensitive daughter ol Eve, they will bo rendered not ilia less acceptable to the opposite sex. ■ UtTP received at tho Augusta Uookstoi'e* «i 0 tho following, amongst other valuable publica tions, v i'/. ; Tho Voting I-acly's Friend, Butler's Analogy, Sartor Rosarios,Theory ol another life, Morrill's Harmony of tho Kings and Prophets, Tucker on Predestination, Opie on Lying, Paley’s 'I In ology Illustrated, Temperance Tale*, Wayland's Kesnonsibilily, Purler’s Rhetorical Reader. Parley’s Four Quarter* ol the World, The Preacher, or sketches ol original sermons, l Idld’s History of the U. S. Kingsley’* Social Choir; F.inerson’s ('lass Renders. Frugn' .ionsewife, Parley's Bible Geography, Goodrich’s 11. Slutts, Frost’s American Speaker, Chi Ill's Holany, Gomstoe.U’s Chemistry,'i'uoke'* Pantheon, Shaw's Architecture, School Dialogues, Fiura’s Dictionary, Emerson’* Progressive Primer, ' Genuine Epistles of tho Apostolic Esthers, The Life and Times ol Whitfield, Spectator, t Throe Spaniards, Koderic Random, Happy Christum, Goodrich’s Greek Lessons, Burdell on thoTeetln Fibdi’s Dental Surgery, Book of the United Stales. Also, a few dozen Sheet Wtx, &c. w3t July 7. To V tiguslii Merchants mid Auctioneers. /'jStJ/F. subscriber having established himself per- JL inanenlly in tho town of Athens, Go. ns an Auction and Commission Merchant, solicits (ho patronage of ihoso who have consign ments to mukn to (tint place. It is In* opinion, n* util as thatol most of the citizens of flint place, nr quainter] with its growing prosperity, that mor nlianls, and especially Grocers, who have good* übieb they are desirous of converting readily into e isb, will find it very mnel, to fbeir interest to send many rrt them totbat market. All business in that line, intrusted to tho undersigned, will meet wi.’h prompt attention. R, ROGERS, Auclioueor. HE Ft; HENCE* : Asbnry TTtill, Jinnns Camnk, Stevens Thomas, rinmia* I i ami If on, Athens ; John Pbiinzy, Samuel Hull!, Clark, it'/cTier Ac Co. Wm. Boslwick, A J. tjuntington rive Son, L Gibson, Augusta. upril Id 12m notice TO RAH, ROAD CONTRACTORS. Wcsterii mill A (Ri.’itie lUii\^Uni(l^^ tho State of Georgia. In addition to Ibo lilt y miles ol this Rail Road farmed nut tor construction in April Inst, the Gra ding und Masonry on anotlior equal portion of tbo nmo work is now offered for contract. .Sealed Proposals lluiretor, will accordingly bo received ai (be olfiouuf the Board of Commissioners inCass villa, Cass county, Georgia between tbo eighth and thirteenth ol October next, during winch time En gineers will bo in attendance on the line of the i lie roud, to point out Ibe localities, and explain by 111' 1 aid nl plans and profiles of the route, the nature ami i xlenl of tho work to be done. '1 bis portion ol Ibe roulo traverses a limestone region, abounding m springs and streams of lino water, 'i be climate ol the country is mild and *a bibrioii.f. 'i'll" hosts ol' winter ary never so severe as 1,1 prevent easy and successful grading, evdn in tliu most inclement pan of that season. ’file lime lor the fulfilment of contracts will bp amply sufficient (or tins purpose. Thi*, and all other conditions relating thcieio, will be exhibited in printed proposals and articles of agreement, blank copies ol which will be in readiness lor inspection, filling und signature at the tuna und place above designated. Credentials, selling forth the character and com petency of th •• Contractor* unknown to the Com missioners will be required By older ol tbo Board of Commissioners, S. If. LONG, Chid Eng'r. Ollice of the W. A'. A . It. Road, > Marietta, July 27, 1838. f w4t ft! ;V1 .VI K ItiitKi li iOAT FOR DALE, t a W ill lie sold, if applied for shortly, the lot pj and improvement* at the Sand Hills,known . ! k Ai..n* the Turk nett Bpring Place, former 1 / nwne i und occupied by Col Thomas McGrun. Tho lot eoiitainins twenty five acres, a largo purl of which is in woods,and includes Turknett’s Spring, from which tbo City of Augusta is supplied with water. On the premise* is a comfortable dwelling With ail other buildings necessary for th ) accom modation ol u lunuly. Possession can he given immediately Alto —A small Lot containing between two ami three acres, sepamio from the above by the Mil lodgevdleßoad. Apply to Mia 8 luib IfEMiV H GUMMING. ' | vJI Ik busmens heretofore eonducleU under tbo * firm ol Wm. B McKee He Co. will hercaiter bo continued under that of McKee &, Dow, at thoir old stand, 3(iJ Broad street. Augusta, July 1,183 S. WM. Ji. MeKEH July 17 wit JNO. M DOW. , Brought -jo augusta jail, on the I‘Jlh instant, a negro man who cSlhr hiniHelf BII.LV', says ho belongs to Stephen Pal mer, Wilcox county, Alabama—ne is 30 years old, ft lent 'J ineb e high, light complected, has several atnull sear* on lie: left bind The owner is ro ! oii-.-r -ed to come forward, pay expenses apd take I h,m from md ELI MORG/fN, |. Julv 'll Jailof.