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Fmi I the. A i , utlu Mliro ' l’n« t in?;. HI MHK I . 11. blUOt US f.t. You've ualcliM (ho learning sail. That hole ihc Iricml away. Till hut a nnsiv sjiCfk ii teem'd Upon (ho billowy hay,— The echoing wheel* you’ve murk I In (heir receding flight. Like victor., vaunting, a< they look Vion idol hum your M^ht. A fever’d trra« you've hid, Next to your bosom's Cine. Some pi itil, the farewell (ph, have kept, Till all Its bloom was o’er, — t lr mid your choicest [ruge Some wilhtTd leaflet (nest, Thai oral n (iroudcr (dure niaiiitaiii’d (((ion the ilear one * hn asl. Yon. o’er the (iciicii’il brow In eoSilmil- have hung. - And to the voicele s |ni tur<- talk’d With love’s impassion'd longU ', (It milghl the I .source walk. (in ' ii dell, o| ‘omiidillg ■ lime, And (elt how deeji the allude had hi'dim ( In all lh.it eh.it til’d holme. * It 10 your seen ( ho . er Jo lonely ivdrieF a'ol ■, i’o muse o’er Itoßlileil wotd and smile, — Tho,e jaw els of (he, mnl, And then, a (oceiiins uutne Union.' your own would aleal, And wing ( ) heaven, (he (ervenl prayer, With undiriming steal. The | at ing pang you’ve fell, 'J he )o< r 1 11*;' (ear t ii(i)neal, And shut the hurtling loiguo-li tdo-. Within your faithful Itreasl; And worn Ihc outwanl ainile, The hollow greeting said, 'Jill keenly on tin springs ol life J’he sillOthetM sorrow fed. To meet, —in |> j r t. —to > 01111', To shed the froijueui tear, The ho|ii' to win,—the jiy (01..»., This is our history hen , i'n find the rose, w hose Irlouin l(y no dark blight is riven,— To niee 1 , mid never more hr part, is not of earth, hut heaven. from thr Richmond II hi#. To Iloiii-y Clay, I'lmj. Keller IX. Sir— In the liisiory of the world, I hero in , perhaps no portion iiiore calculated to engage the (itlention ol i lie philosopher, ami to damp , the hopes oil ho friend of liherly, t lia:i t which relates to llm it Hit ith ol I In: United dilates dririiifv llio last ten yearn, i’o ns, ut kina cay, it is lidl of perplexing mystery. In ■after Union, ninny ol tint hidden spruits of ac tion may he delected, noil I lint which is now n riddle and n wonder may then seem plain. In the page of tho future historian, it m.y up- { ipcnr only ns n new example ol that game of | 'ambition and mtererl, of craft, dissimulation ( and fnlaoliood, which forms the. Maple of all | ■past history, and which, from Ircipiciil repeli- , •tioii, censes to interest as noun ns it is hilly , ■understood. , It is not given to mri to ponolra'c fiilnriiy. j Hut may we not permit ourselves In outlet- f tjialc something of the judgment of (ho future ( on the present, mid to form conjectures con ( corning the discoveries of wind ts passing around ns, which arc to he inadehy I hose who >j rim to count alter us 1 Could wo succeed in , 'this, how many things now iiicmnpreliensible, , would then he plain ! . •Suppose it to ho now revealed to ns, that, .about the lime ol Mr. Ilayne’s eelobrnle.l do* H Icncu of Nullification, ho and his frioml* were , made to understand that. Cen. Jackson, d , •clouted to the Presidential ('hair, would give , dtrn cmmlenaiicu to the doctrine ; that he would leave it to South Carolina to decide for | .herself on the adoption of the measure; nod ( that, in case she should adopt it, ho would , hold hack the arm of Federal authority from , may attempt to enforce the i’aiilFluw u illuii , her limits.—Should we In; any longer at a . loss to understand the eager anal with wliiuli , Hhal State and the Anti. Tarift’ party every | where hurried to Ins standard ! Sim ild we ( wonilcr nl the alacrity with win h Mr. Cnl- - hotiii look his place in ilia old line of succes sion, us Vice President to tins new champ on ■ of S'ale Rights !—Should wo wonder I lint ( liisjenlmisy was awakened, when, after tins, | the President was seen In give the fust place , m his favor to Van Huron- a Missouri Re. , “Btriclionist —an ultra T.inftiie—a man who . hail given Ins voto lor establishing turnpike gales on the Cninlicrlaiul Road ! Can we he j surprised at Ice fear lest the great Mnkannab should play him false, and prefer to tout nine 'the new hue of succession, to (he advance •nuint of the SSucrotary ol Stale, tln'.Ar.st man nu the favor of I lie /’ resident, in pro n once to j ■the'Vice President, tin; .worn/ man in the fa- i wor ofthc people f (a.) Should we iind all tins 1(1 he line, sir, we should hill ascertain whnl many suspected al tin; lime, and it would make the Ineaeh he tween ilir. Calhoun and the PicHident « plain as it is now imintellighle. Ji won't)] explain some oilier mailers, (no. It would j explain why Gen. Jackson Imm that lime looked coldly on a scheme which, if success ful, was to give the ascendant to Mr. Calhoun, i «nd why Unit gentleman pertinaciously tulle | m They who will oampare ihn ('onsiiiniuni hetore and after Mr. Jeflom.m's Hrsi eleelinn, w ill see why n was that Mr. Admin, t/cc I’rrstdrnt, •ueoseded Hen Wnihinglon, and was su reeded hr Mr. JelTenain, IVee rwidfut They w ill also see why oien pupiilur Pteaiilcnl vitiee llial day, has named Ins siu i'essur. Air. Ahmroo tpiarrclletl wtllt Mr, Jefferson hoeanse he preferred Air. Alidi non. Hal he nftorwaiila made Ins peaer, was re-onrilci lo the parly, and was anointed ui the Mieeessiurt ns early ns 16)0, though not el '.’led till 1810. Hr him sell had not an y iranslerrahle pupil larily, anil rhe I’lolcutii.s ami Selfucns’s ol his court did not care to court Ins | nlronage Air Adams could not save himsu-lj (rom die i oiiKenupn res ul lus own fully and vainly : hut a tier Ii m, y\e havu the same game over again in die ipmrrcl id 'I Van Huren and Oulhoun lor .1 aekson's favor, h i.. commonly rlmrgod upon d.u lisoii that /«■ lirsi mlro .bleed this rorntpl practice. li is nut iruo J lie power resulli (rum the eagerm ,s ul oltien-holdeis i mid tiflirr seekt rs, who wish » « worshm die i s:t|o sun, lo know m whai ipi u ler ho wit appear ll will devolve on you 100, sir. 1 prov y. N t„ , 1 else II dill reel I y not it » poiMiuul pny'p,... ~ (~„ , ls r amu red trust, east on you, p< rliaps nin 1 ' -■ |.\. ; . Ity the change ul the c 'oiisiilulioa, rite < ' Vie; : ■ t’r -idem is to. longer the man wh„, n r , .i,,. r the I’rostdeM, the people would prefer Me",- a I mno anpeti ia«e mme chiefdd h.» )mrlv . ~ ~ ture taken .... lo eat, I, a low ran defend no lower, a/hr ; . ./ 'y, ~ n,,, ■ rhenn .re stands, by die tun et y* ; . (.eople. nt sue dt 1 H.I. reh. lasl. he a rallym.; p■ m ell,, . 1 holding crew Ph-y i, , m-,,;„i v oh’ia d m < vl up one kr I eius dvr-, i ■ ,1,. p r , . . | lo mil H Juopr'f pTsoil 111 i 1 lU‘ 11 lUC, {III !Jo , wlyuiH ihu i.rtMfnsMns nvul: i!j» inilur'i.-o In. ’ *’Jlicr. iUw y-u,-\\ j', *<l (»rd« vul | «' l s«ion. I it! ivliioh • irinjcs* u, \v:nu.»> 1 but bluodsbod lo a wi*h :»!l Ihc liofcrs nl a I n»vntutionT* TlifU iuorl; will not be wuuiini; longer • !• is iruc. .Vuiu Burcii wjir Vht ProßidiMit-- 1 ’! ; !k i bud hveiy lici.l Serretary ol iMato He wa» already Ihe aiminled f.ivo'ite, and wuseieeted Vue I’re-adeiil hy the e.o>iiiiisnd ut .la ■’.■son. . a rehu!.» iitheS-naU' lor rein .... . . .■.llOllll lie t • .11. , oto v, 1 0..1 o' I on. j rCil to i‘, of liirt t.ftlj cbnn ’i! for IntHiiijj Ui« mi ~ (i ill’; I’fi.siii ut lor tii»* :uUauci.'irii’nl iif’ hi irt nion Wli nu mi- thus looking into ihe mirror >1 I In; fui lire lo i uicli u rs! ■ ;ui» ot the past, what if id flint iiia;>iD iri.i'H it hliduml be s-mri, | !hni h prospect ofii'liiff to lhr; South wji; Imli! 1 nut, in liiu plan of negnciauoii, a i.i w com : inorcial treaty with TJng'ntid, based on n hi:- i'i:\i. of* I lie t'oRN lawn and lln* mti.i.v I (iI.'ISHMKM Ot till! I’llOTlD TIVi; I'VHI I M. 1 micli Ind ben the President's (dan, w should no long, r wonder, ilm', It.onjili nidi tiding will: (lie S ni'li, In; admonish'd tin in, througli Irh parliy.atif', to g.w; up I In; thought <d Nil 111, lica'ion, mid to trust (or relic I to In.- power, mllncnci; and address. Judge Win 111 would boa good lo hliow by wliat. ao'liofrly In; Indd mil IMs idea, wii li no mileli con(idfJlice, lo llin people of iSouili (biror.nu. Tin; l ies ■ dent, 100, |n , rliap:i, bi’oiin to n'i', 11 1 uI Nnllifi entiou, however right in pi iiii:i|ile, would bo id 1 diftbailt iippliciioini lo mu'll a c!i ■ ns ilmiol ! tin' TiiiitJ; and Unit li s own poult ion, ivn in. la |n hi' nlct'or ol Ibo experiment, would bo I delicate nnd eriticul, Hn.-h was certainly llio 1 o|iiiiion of Kinoi of’lt n trieiiuh in v. re ne tbor llie I'iulizu',, of Mr. ( 'a'lemi nor involved in ! itie mazy motip!iy,-:ii sos flu; South (,' iiolina elm I id'(ndiina. 'l'liey. might indeed bavo doubted ii in in, who, if not (leoivin;; t.lioin, Ind ceil,Tidy deceived lb" other purty, but I lie <! doiib'.v in ; lit well bnvo vanished ill lie; veloeH of iho IM.ij' vdlo Koud Hill, nnd the ( ' .ii, i lei of the fill ok id I lie I 'oiled Still ee. I lore Ilii’ii, id r, would be somelliiiio lo tie- I-> iiiut tor tin; ineren-ed popularity of l!,e Ufn ident with it parly wbo Ind f lood in mii forni opposition to the Fieler-il (Jovernment, from tin; very incopiioii of the Tariff policy. It win! to Ibe vote ■ of thin party, united to llioni of tie; drilled corpi of Odieo-luddera, and to tin; votes ol certain Slo’en, wbo never have proved niilii iblnl lo'llm nelniil possessor of federal power, lint be owed Ids triumphant r- election. And by wliat, was lids coalition brought about! Jiy the uiaiul,>lnlion ol tlie power and the will, to pul down the authority of t bingress, mid to bend the legislation of tin: Union lo Ids views. iSncli was the slate ol things (no matter \v I 111 l Ilm cans •) m December, 18,‘i‘d. At 1 inti, lime, it was not \ el, eertiiiiily Itnown, how the I’revideul would hour liimself low.iid the experiment ol Nullification, if d nliould be ai ;11 1 illy niirle. Ills hitler and implacable) hostility lo INIr. Uolhoun wan, indeed, more than Bllspccled. They who knew Inin well, were aware lon ol the mixture ot lelilie craft, with the feline lerOtuly of Inanature. lint he had so long shown nothing hut the velvet paw to the Smith, ibul they had forgotten the keen and rending claw that lay sheathed within. The idea that he was quietly lying in wait, until Ids enemy should come within reach ol Ins Tiger-spring hud entered no man's mind. To the .Northern leaders ot Urn Tariff parly it. seemed as if the South hud determined 1,1 endure Iho Ib oleclivi Sys tem no longer; and that I hero was no prolm.- hilly ihnl iho executive would concur m any measures lo enforce submission. We all remember Mr. Adams’ declaration, at the opening of that session, I lint the South must have rnlicf-—full nnd substantial relief, and such as should be felt ami acknowledged by themselves to be eo. Wo all remember tlie; t favorable auspices under which Mr. Vor pliinek's ill 11 was brought, in and entertained, i The Tariff parly reluctantly made up their minds lo surrender the System. There was no delay but what grew out of discussions between the great protected interests. The question holiver n them was, “where the loss should fall.” M ich was anxious to save ns much as possible to itself. liar,lt was ready I to give up the others, if n could be done with- ] out losing their co operation, Ou the other hand, the contest between III; President and Mr. Calhoun was, winch should have the credit with the South of the relief lo bo iilforded. Was it lo he brought about by the benign iiillinmco id IDo common master, bent to do equal justice to all his peo ple ? Or was it to be accomplished hy the independent action of South Carolina,guided by Mr. Calhoun? Hach dotermined to defeat j the other's scheme, each succeeded, and the I South was sacrificed. The ambition of Mr. .Calhoun gut the start. The hot spirit of South Carolina was spurred to the leap, and the Ordinance of Nuilifica tion was adopted. The Executive, ulrinque fiaralus, had arranged its measures lor the event. Tito protection contumaciously te jeeted by South Carolina, was at once extend- ' ed lo the North. The thunder ol the Proc lamation was heat'd. A pause ensued, whi.e all stood auribus orveclis, listening fur the answering t bunders ol that great Slate, whose boast it heretofore bad been, that her gaunt let (tad been thrown down lliirlv venrs before, I ns the Champion of Siam Stuereigfity, and , that none had ever dared to lift it tip. They listened, and what did they hear? They | heard nothing hut a weak piping cry of scared expostulation. Nothing, but a sound, like I t hut which issued from the Muse’s J,yre, I when touched by Iho baud of i t;.u:, “ lie hack rueoiled, lie knew not wav, J'.vou hi i be kiiuiiil bun ell biul mule" ■lt was enough, tu (list pause the doom of tin I s nub wns decree.l. In lieu limiil reiiuiimlriuieo, j I the Sovereignly of the Slates was curie tide red. 1 The effect on llie deliberations of Congress was j decisive. The Tariff party rallied. They raw ! Ihnl ihey had boon liighteiwd widi false fire, and ashamed of their fears, threw Verplanek’s Hill ! coolly and carelessly aside. fl' l ' •’fleet ol this unexpected reprieve of (hen ' favorite system, was lo turn the eyes and hearts j ol nil who were deeply interested m it to him by i whom it had been effected. The Northern man- ' ! nfaelurrrs had seen that their reliance on their | i numerical majority in Congress had beeii.nl least, i I hazedous. State inleip.isiiiuii had assumed nit auimde and aspect which had nearly (lightened them from thru prey, and nothing could equal their gra'elul mid applauding admiration of bim, •vlio, hy the breath of lus mouth, had dispersed | the pliiuilohi in thin air, mid, hy his word of ( oiv ir I had annihilated the Sovereignty ot the Sintra.- - Nothing eo’,;! ! ennui the popularity ol the I’rest \ dent widi tin' peopled the iu,uiu)acuiriug stale,-. ', mi 10l iho whole North. The triumph ol f’ede- , rnlism was complete. The doeliiuea of cotisoli dation, which she had cl\v ays eluuished, hut never avowed ; Wtdv wluetr she had otten heen reproach ed. and which she had its often denied, were now the maxima ol t; iumphsul democracy; nnd longue ru d pen, and hrisiliug bayonet, nnd the gleaming l>tade ot lire vaunting towlander, and the grim rill'of the t ru ni emtomoet, and “live- and I ntone i.d sacred holier, so open pledged I , oppose them, were now united in ih.dr defence. In this uddeii chance pi p ■". ion and etnirae er.-, the situation el some ol those who had lo shitl their dresses on (lie singe, were ludicrous enough. 1 have no doubt you remember, sir, the (utilising and odifyin-r scene, when .Mr. Webster, doing ti e honors p is of right lie should) ol the eolh ~ ot I’edr; itis'U, extended Iho i • gin hand el feiloi, strip t ' Mr iiive*. md nude him welrome, while \e he could nut refrain from expressing lus wonder, “ how ih devil h" g I there!'' and this ’/ fir.-, is the man mi v.bom ;■=!«•• would ■''•''* ”• I '' •’ '-ui Kin ! 'tp'o lin'd Tns aiioiii.'-e.- , hand, rirtiscrr.i iit, him to tl.; detente of Ibn I j gnty of N irgmm. IS' >, >.ir ’ from 'hot ( ilav William <l. Hivis win id .lolm Han Jolph *0 , I jai-i . ( linin' a-ntcd mni undhgui-ed e.nUmpt. ! N'l, nr'. John llundulph km-tv that the las! hope : of tin- hover. gniy 111 Virginia died with linn. " t?i Pcrgama dextra Ucfcndi poisenl, chain lino detensa fmssenl Thi» Wri'i Ins consolation in death. He this j liia c|utaph. 1 peicci'c, s ir, that I have, undesignedly, mixed I ti(i ho much known foot with conj Time, that I ' | have inr mi-i mii-lv glided Ironi the language ol 1 \ hypothesis ialo lliai of narralivo. 1 hove not | meant lo avi 1 ah. that 1 have said, I only propose , 11 u k whether the political phenomena which wc | have vvitne tied, and who h have caused our special wonder, would not he made plain to 11. , il n could low hi; iuvi tiled lh.it all that 1 have t uggested was a , line as a part id il u known to he Should we any longer vvomier at (lie popn- I . In lily ul Andn w .lack" l n, Inst in the Mouth, and , lin nin the iSorlli } Could we wonder that, in tin: mindi) ol men, the Kxcculivu Inis since hoen Cvtoy lh ng, the heghlaluro nothing, and .State 'sovereignly Ic.-.s than nothing, “a hyevvord, a rejiioach, and a hissing.” Oniild we even won (In, linn that h aisled sovereignly, while hound in 1 clminsanil lei in liinmph, snhinilled iiA* decked 1 in royal lohes; and, crowned, as with thorns, and t taunted, and npil upon, lo go through the forms 1 ’ ol aulliorily, and to exeici-e H.i h'-gh function *, 1 : u' the bidding of a mailer. i “(irenl let mo call him, (or ho compe re I jir. 1” In hi 1 n the language, at mice idijoet nrnl boast lul, ol lal en ambition, rime the world began ; and hy none has it hcen uttered with mure zeal ous submission than by the very Stale w hich had made herself most conspicuous as the champion of Klule sovereign')'. All have hud their turn. , That es Month Carolina is now come. V’our friend, Mr. Preston, will 101 l you, that, Iwo years ago, ho was warned “ that the lime was at hand, . whim resolutions, commanding him lo conform lo llxceiilivo dictation, Would In' prepared m Wash | inglon, and echoed hack from Colombia.” flic part you acted, sir, on that occasion is not forgotten. J Jut tins is not the tunc to speak of it. i'hul you condemned the doclrines of the Proclamation, without uniting with the Mmlcs flight Party, and that yon still stood in opposition to 1 Jin usurper, without separating from such of your Ihrmci hicnJsiis pressed forward lo welcome the new pioselylu lo ultra Federalism, is well re ineinhcie:/. JJn!, 1 reserve, my remarks on that subject, ’(ill I shall coine lo speak of Mr. Culhon’s boasted triumph of .Nullification. I am sensible, sir, ti.at nothing I have said, ex plains the remarkable fact that the Pres dent re. 1 lamed his popularity in the Noilh after I Ire remo, vul ol' the il.'posilos, 'J'hat si.ch a slop, il taken before hi- power was ralahlishen 1 Hint universally icrognizcd, would have dcslroycd iii.’n,can hardly he daub ed. Hut lie hud already show’ll himself to he master every where. A Government of opi nion had hoen exchanged lor 11 Government of force. It was obvious that, in (ho Mouth, it’U.r had taken Ihejdaco of any more generous prin ciple of devotion; and when he proclaimed ihe. war of "the poor against (he rich,” and hounded j on Ihe rabble lo I In; plunder of their former pa. | Irons and benefactors, he did hut promise what j ho seemed well able lo perform. It was not tor tukm lo sec, iliac so long ns the very ioims of the Constitution remained, the great mass of pro. pcrly must he saf". It was beyond I heir foresight lo anticipate the final result ol a system, which, hy beggaring their employers, was in starve them. | This consummation was reserved for the reign of Iris successor, when ihe author of the mischief j had escaped into privacy, fiorn the consequences of his own lolly and wickedness. J l O was the fortunate physician; whoso fatal anodyne had not begun lo show hs jioisonons effect, until lie had I Hirncil over the patient lo his apprentice. Then j all was changed from golden dreams anA bright I imaginings to collapse, and horror, and convnl | sum, and despair, and death. Os all this, the 1 dirty parasite whose pride it was to bear the glys j ter pipe of our political Mangra 10, is now to pay | the penalty. The rabble, whose agrarian spirit had been thus aroused, had no interest, that they could under- , stand, in Ihe Hanks, They had, on the contrary, 1 down lo the lowest operative, an intelligible in- j Iciest in the protective system, and, for the rescue 1 ■ ol tlull, were gratelul and (leveled lo the will of i 1 him who had accomplished it. 'J'hat oilier rah- ■ 1 hie, the rabble of Stale Banks, with their safety j 1 hind, the creature and instrument of Van Huron, 1 | exulted over the discomfiture of their great rival. I f ile usurers and shavers, every where, joined the | cry, and the-e, with the holders and expectants 1 ot office who never quit the side of power, till I its full is nine, united to swell his triumph. If now asked, what all this has to do with the TaritV, 1 answer thus: All these evils, and all the mischiefs consequent \ oil those, have had their rise in the agitations pro. I j dinted hy the Inrill. ’The wisdom of preserving j j a system liable to consequences so fa'al lo pence j and liberty should, at least, bear a question. If j any means cun lie devised lor preserving thissys- * lent, and, at tbe same lime, of quieting these agi- J '“linns, restoring the balance ol ihe Constitution, 1 ami preventing the recurrence of such evils, 1 shall expect that your paternal attachment lo the | I system, will induce you lo cling to il. Hut if j ! 'ln s cannot he done, and any ground of coinpro. j inioe can he established, on which a part only ol j 'he system can rest in peace and safely, 1 shall j I expect you lo take that ground and maintain it, 1 li is in the confident assurance that you will 1 jdo this, dial these letters are written. It is less 'ban J could wish, hut all that 1 can hope. That j sncli a ground was established hy the compromise ! °l 183 U, I now believe. That the faithful fulfil j I merit ot the stipulations of that compromise, will 1 answer this purpose, I also now believe. That a j j departure from jt will he attended with tho like, j jor worse mischiefs, 1 have no doubt. Os these, 1 ! at another time, I shall lake leave lo speak. Hul, 1 must first take notice of the compromise itself, | ! its history, the understanding between the parties, ] at Ihe time, and especially ot the part acted and sitlVered in that drama, hy one, who, in the spirit ol a Christian martyr, finds exultation in abase | meat, and triumph in disgrace. A ruir.NK or Statk Kit;UTS. | Thk 11 km a1 ns ok Vifoi.r.oN.—The Sieclo ul I*. 111 s says that otic ul the objects of .Marshal 1 Moulds mission lo Kngland, was lo obtain per -1 mis-ion lo remove the icmains of (Napoleon to | France , and in this, it is said, he has succeeded. with the aid ol the Duke of W ellington. It is j si .cod lurilicr, that the J*i mho de Joinviile is lo proceed to Mt. Helena, in command of a frigate, u.i'i' ; VU boanl a soldici Jiomv'cry regiment in t France, and that the remains of the IJmpcror are 1 10 be deposited under the column in the Place Vcndoinc, with solemn religious ceremonies, at I which the Duke ol Wellington will be invited !to he picscn:. It has long been the aim of the admirers of .Napoleon (and all Frenchmen aie 1 nil anted With Ins glory) lo got his remains from St. Helena, and to doposno thorn in tho , Place V end one, in the heart ot Paris, Probably I nils Philippe would strengthen his dynasty m to by that movement than hy any other ho j could make. The cuiious and important upcialion of the j transfusion ol hluod, was 10 tally performed ! with pellet success by .Mr, J. W ilson and .Mr. K 1 .ml Uiplcv ol Whitby, on the person ol Mi .Hartley u'to was l.rpidly sinkio; under violent hemorrhage. The pul ew 1. gone, an! , hot even hy ihe application "1 a mirror to the ,: 'h ol .In patient could il he perceived 1 hat ! t she I teaihrd ; but by the inj 'Cth'ii mm the veins ■' 1 1 hie 1 taki ,1 (tom (lime of I her s-i -ter bud husband, the patient was Jrradualiy 1 withdrawn from the v(#v jaws nt death, »n) i now approaching convalescence. —SuudcrfOnd /hi aid. lii.i.i,, mii mi iii- - n— ('ll HO NIC LK AND SIiNTINJiL. AUGUSTA. Saturday Morning-. August 18. NT A Til RIGHTS TIC KMT fun CONBBKSS. WM. C. DAWSON, I!. W HABERSHAM, c. AU’oiri), W. T. COLQUITT, E. A. NISBET, , I MARK A. COOPER. THOMAS BUTLER KING, EDWARD J. BLACK, IjOTT warren. . | (T? 'J’lie Express Mail from (lie North hroughl us no slips yesterday. i I or? The loiter of 11 A friend to State Rights,” j * in to days paper, is the most interesting of the series, yet published. We recommend a perusal o( it. (Tj‘ We utc authorised to stale that the Branch of the Bank of the State of Georgia, located in i this city, will resume the payment of its notes in J specie, on Monday next, the 20lh ins(. New Cotton. r " One hale of new Cotton was yesterday brought 5 to this city, from the plantation of the Rev. .1. , Harris, of Burke county, stored at S R norland * iSt Co.’s Ware House, and sold a’. 13 cents ; quality good. t Another Base.—Received yesterday, at the I warehouse of Messrs. Choke, McTeir & Co. one . i ... hale new rollon, from the plantation of J timer , Clanton, Esq. Columbia county ; staple and color I both good. It weighed four hundred ond twenty , nine pounds, and sold for fourteen cents per lb- North Carolina elections. The Raleigh Register oflho 13th .gives a table of the returns of the election so far ascertained, | i | from which it appears that Pudly had received 17,34!) votes, and Branch 8,777. For the Legis. lature the Whigs have elected 61 members, and I the Van Huron parly 87 —Whig gain 10. Mu. Jotses—The following letter will he read with great interest by those connected with the. improvements now going on in Georgia. It was j addressed to the oliico of the Georgia Rail Road . and Banking Company, Athens, A. B. COPY. I A gentleman interested in the Rail Road char tered by the Legislature of Kentucky, in the session of 1836-7, to run from the town of Hen derson, on the Ohio, to Nashville, in Tennessee, 1 informs me that it was the intention of that I Company, when cliar'cred, and is yet, to extend the road, if possible, trom Nashville to the ■ Western, Atlantic and Georgia Rail Road, so as j to connect the Ohio with the Atlantic, and the I fertile grain-growing, stock-raising Slates of the | West, with Georgia and South Carolina. He | expresses the opiri/on, in which I entirely concur with him, that this l.'nc of communication from the Ohio to Savannah and Charleston, can he j cfleclc I with loss ilillicul.'v than (ho proposed ! Cincinnati and Charleston iv'ail Road. A Convention is expected 1° at Nash- j j viJlr, fir the purpose of enquire l ? into this sub- , | jeet. In the moan time, those who in 1 long to the j Kentucky Company, are desirous or h."ing is- 1 j formed within what lime, and at what cos*,-the j ! Western and Atlantic Rail Road, and the other j Rail Roads connected with Savannah oi.’d l j Charleston, will probably he completed. Will ‘ I you give mo this information, so far as concerns 11 j the Georgia Rail Road, and your views as to the ' I practicability and importance of this plan of n I increasing the facilities of communication between *- - (he Western Slates arid Georgia. j Very respectfully, Ac. &c. j ... -- c Later From Texas. t The steam packet Columbia, arrived at New Orleans on the 11th from Galveston via Velasco, t She brought about 7 5 passengers. Dates to the J Gth from Houston were rccived by the Picayune, from which wc copy the following items ; E There was a rumor that the Mexicans, hem ■ g mod in by the French squadron on the Gulf, I 1 were making encroachments upon the Texiana t Iby land. Prom Corpus Clinsli tliey were report ;ed to have advanced to Live Oak Point, cast of i , I ihat bay—but die tumor turns out to have been | unfounded. Gen. Memucan Hunt, late Minister to Wash, t j ingl-on, has returned to Houston, where he is now , lying ill. I The Banner mentions a report, which has been , { confirmed, of the seizure and imprisonment, by , the Mexicans, of Mr. Brennan, the memlier of : the House of representatives from St. Pa'ricio.— | ! Mr Brennan, says the Banner, participated in | | some of the hardest fought battles for mdepen- i deuce, and our Government should lose no time , j in concerting measures for his release from the I i treacherous hands into which he has fallen. As soon as the weather would permit, the schr. j. Southerner was to leave Velasco for New Orleans, I, , laden with cotton. j. Another Mexican Outrage. j Col. Carnes, the brave fellow who escaped | ; from Matainoras in company with Teal, and who has done so much for that Republic as a Spy, has again fallen into the hands of the Mexicans, and is probably slain, a- will he seen by the following article, from the Telegraph of the C;h Inst. ‘•A gentleman just arrived from Goliad slates that Col. Carnes was Killed or token prisoner by the .Mexicans on or about the 30lh hist. He was then on his way to Bexar with a quantity of goods, which he had brought from Copano, and ; was accompanied by several Mexican servants and one young man from the United States. , About twenty miles above Goliad they were sud | donly intercepted by a party of 30 Mexican i ( smugglers, who fired upon Carnes and shot him down—the servants immediately fled in all di reclions, and the young American, seeing Carnes t' tall from his horse, and Uniting himself alone op. ] posed to twenty niar.uiders, immediately turned E his horse and escaped in safely into Goliad. A j number of the citizens of Gohad visited (he place I | next day, but only found one or two dead cattle ! | lying on tl c road, and a hat oi one of the Mext- ' ; cans. No traces were found of Colonel Carnes; po'-iicy, therefore, he may have been only woun ded and unde prisoner. Wo wait anxiouslv I u i hirtlier particulars." * , from tin Macon Messenger. To tlit State Bights I'artj-. When in the lan of victory, it would .-tom, that hy foolish divisions, you are upon the eve of defeat. If in tlie coming elections you should as heretofore, act in unity, success would be cerla n. Jlo not, then, deluded by those who are prone to look alone to their in* dividiiul interest. Let not the interested movements of the cxc .ushc Bank men, the exclusive merchant, the capitalist, or even the I exclusive internal improvement men beguile | you into a division of your force. All loose ; interests (and especially the latter,) should he regarded in a reasonable extent. But rcrnein \ tier, il you are defeated, you will have no pow ter to benefit any interest whatever and that 1 each of I hose are prone to sacrifice every oilier, to their own indiv.dual interest, Be iiol divi -1 ded. Tie: vile .Sub Treasury scheme lias been decisively rejected by Congress, and the pco* I pie, and the Sta'es at their recent elections have procla'ined lint, that system ot Executive i patronage and power, and of aggrandizement to the capitalists,shall never be. And such proclamation of the Stales and ihe people thereof dure not be violated. That question is virtually at rest,and should nut distract your parly now, nor at Hie approaching elections. Let every Slates Right man ask himself this ! question.— What can be gained hy a defeat of either or any of our candidates! Ves, al. ; though some of them may he deluded, or in I some degree may consider themselves com. mated by a defensive movement hy n portion lof iheir parly in Congress some lime since, yet ! ihe question sldl occurs, what are you to make ihy discarding them, or either of them! Can 1 you vote lor the opposite ticket! They are | lo a man, Sub Treasury Loco Foco Van Bit rondos, Executive patronage and spoils men. ! Yon cannot therefore, without violating your j cardinal principles, support one upon the lift I of the opposition: and to talk of breaking op | your parly and forming a new one, at this lute I period, is nonsensical, and as impracticable as it is nonsensical. For what purpose is such a rasli movement to be made—what object to be attained to war against tlie dead! Oh! murder. Yes, Fellow Citizens, to defeat the Sub Treasury system, which is already as dead as a door nail, you are called upon lo give up your long, long cherished associations and your parly organization, and to risk all upon the desperate hazard of Lite result of this mere project. And out ot what materials is this new party to be termed! A decided ma jority of your party will not abandon their pre sent position; nor is it, probable that you would be countenanced in such a movement by any respectable portion of the Union party. And if you wore, do you desire to continue in their hands the power of dictating the measures of the State: of seating upon your benches a set of weak, imbecile judges, and ot appointing stage drivers and generally Ihe most ignorant members of the Bar your Solicitors! Jt has been truly said, that of all people on earth, the party you would thus unite, “have the most ijiitortunuie nack of perverting and abusing the power of appointment.” And surely you arc as much interested in the adoption of a liberal (borough internal improvement system, and in the appointment ot able, honest and diligent judicial and other State officers, and in a judicious management of the fiscal ami other concerns of I lie State, as you can bo in the promotion of strifes about an already de feated Sub Treasury measure. But there are strong reasons why you should elect your own ticket, Tour candidates gener ally agree with you in principles and measures— (lie adversary men as generally disagree with you upon those topics. According lo Ihe doctrine of your own candidates, they are hound to obey your instructions. If then, they should attempt lo vindicate measures against the will ot their party, you have the power of instructing and of requiring them to execute your will, or resign, and they are bound, to do so. But il the adverse ticket should be elected, they will assuredly sup port the Sub-Treasury, or any other abominable measure Van Huron may iccommend. (Jhoose ye, then, between thorn. Again—your party last fall, recommended to iho counties to send delegates to a convention, to select candidates for Congress. It was then known a difference of opinion existed upon the present subject of difficulty, and it was believed that a decided, yea, n vast majority was Anli- S.'b-Troasury and United Stales Bank men, and it understood generally, that those differen ces oi opinion were not lo he considered in (he 1 nominations : there was to he no proscription 1 on account of such difference in sentiment upon i those topics. Is it proper or just now lo take up ; those matters! Bid not the parly stand virtually 1 pledged to support the ticket so nominated hy their delegates? The writer of this article so 1 considered both in fact and. upon principle, and , for one, cannot, and wilt not, violate such pledge. Believe me, Fellow Citizens, there is a sinister effort to distract our ranks. It takes two parlies to form an issue. The Loco* Foeos insist that the issue is betwixt their Sub-Treasury system ami a United Slates Bank. When, and where, and how was such issue formed. 'They desire to avail themselves of the unpopulari'y of iho late United Slates Bank, and lo drag up its ghost and the ghost ot their defeated and condemned Suit- Treasury, undaintuio you with a ghost fight, while they may’ as usual, run off with the spoils. Will you suffer yourselves to be thus deceived ! The people have condemned their measure, an i they dare not pass it. The late President mur dered (he United Slates Bank, and the people have not had time to mature their minds. No reasonable United Stales Bank man would de sire to force that measure. They know dial there are many good men and true, that honestly believe that measure unconstitutional, and others have thsir fears of the power of such an institu tion. Let therefore, no premature issue bn form ed. Ihe Banks are about lo resume, specie payments. Let ua sec how things will work.— It a majority shall see ;ho absolute necessity ot such an institution, it will be adopted; if they do not, let il go. Hint, wo should lie guarded against premature isf iajs. Let us unite ua one man, and lei there tie no division of our voice, and got into power,and the superior intelligence, and I might say, integrity ol flic parly, will be a guarantee for its action. There never was a period when moio good could and ought lo ho done. I lie Union party has been in power for ' several years, and what have they done, while other Slates have pledged themselves for, and obtained millions, and have dug canals, levelled or cut through mountains, built rail roods, and i brought and putted into the hp of their people prosperity, nnd almost every temporal blessing : what has the Union paily accomplished for Ucorgia ' 1 bey have granted a few rail mad and bank char ,eis : the most of them with but ' illy guarded banking privileges, and appropriated ' j ~3a0,000 to build the main trunk rail road—that [l* all. fiive m l he Stale Kighis party the same I power, and my word for it. a plan will be adopt ed and quickly carried out, that will not only complete all the present noble individual com , pany cnlerprizes, but others also, of vast utility and of great benefit to our people, and the honor and glory ot the party and the Stale. Will you, then, by petty divisions in your own ranks, defeat 1 those great and glorious results ? Never ! Oh ! ' never, never. ’ I lamp Anti*Sun T:a:.trrnv Man. i , Lrea.l Tire i,\ run Fixes—The Bur lington, A. .1. Herald of Thursday says;- | 1,1 >s lil •’! upon n-:. Fires have hr.». ■ ken out in the pin 1 ';', and the extreme .1 9 weather Cu.dm their inpid enlargement c one week they have raged, commencing the Martha Furnace tract and sweeping rv HB various sections rd pine land and cedar swam! Hi \\ Inie on Long Beach last week, we co "?;9 see tins destroying element at the distance nrl many mtloa, casting a light as thourrli a ci ° ■ were in flame. Owners of timber lands J hus, ly employed firing against Hie consuming B enemy. It is the greatest calamity Q f t|,» Ka kind ever known. From the neighborhood of H| ’l’nckcrion to Barr’s Mill, the country hadbel over run at last accounts. One hundred thof Ks' sand dollars would not rover the dances ah HI ready incurred. 0 ' BJK Earns and Hollingsworth, accused of dm i, (e murder in Mohile and arrested in this city, I)-,,, H?: been released. Il is believed that the real calp/it has been secured, as a person suspected of ih e 9*- clime, came over 10 this city in a pirogue, and it. "as watched by a man who followed him f r()ln Bp. Mohilf, and at length apprehended him on Friday BL, evening in the Third Municipality. He is no* BR in the city prison, awaiting n requisition from die Hk (Governor nl Alabama. Jl is said Iherc is little V I room to doubt of his guilt,—A* O Picayune, Hr .Mail Arrangement*. BM Situated as Savannah is, being sh» principal If 4* Sea Fort between the Atlantic and Use Gulf, p or . 9 1 lions of our country, exporting as site does, up. wards ol 15,000,000 in value—with a population I S of more than 1 1.000, we cannot but think, the vh la gilance of our Post Master General has been put M to sleep by some specie! of legerdemain. Wo H must believe until undeceived by future action 1 on his part, that a little reflection will lead him to 1 *1 estimate properly, the importance of extending jjl to her, not only a daily regular mail, but also ih o * facilities ol Express communication. ‘1 Tlie postages paid by this State exceed ihoso * paid by South Carolina £30,000, and therefore ta9 we think that the claims of her Sea Port should H he responded to. We do not make tills remark B in the spirit of unkindness, for we do not think H any facilhies have been extended to our sister city ] * Charleston, to which she is not entitled , but we Sffl do think and feel that unless more attention is rl| paid to our city by the Post Master General that Pi something is "rotten in the Slate of Denmark.”— fa Savannah Georgian. J COJIMEIICIAI,. I NEW ORLEANS MARKET, AUGUST 13. jS No material change is manifest in any article ol Wt trade since Ibefitb, and no improvement can beer- *9 peeleil lor some weeks, ns il is usual at tins season 'Jp (nronr market lo exhibit any thing but aiumaiiou » 1 lie weather lias been moderately warm during ihw 9 week, with frequent showers of rain, and (botU'r 9 coni nines very healthy. 9 Cotton. —Received from the fltb lo tlio 12ih just S 579 bales. Exported, 8,213 bales. Stock on band, B including all on ship board not cleared up lo llnj 9 time, 31,921) bales. m 'J'lie past week was one of unusual dullness, even IE for 1 hits late season,— the few small sales made do j£- not exceed in amount 400 bales of all kinds nl fhr. ■ inor prices, and wo do not alter 'our quotations, but its remark I boy arc nominal. Our stock on sale Jr which is m few hands, and not over 2,500 bales, P held firm by our factors, who, rather than .submit pi to any serious derline now freights have given way; , ■ will ship them on planters’ account lo a European * market. Pair Mississippi and Louisiana 111 aIS cents, 404mles hilly good fair " Louisiana” sold at 12s cts; fair North Alabama 94a 3#. , #■ Sugar. —The demand for Louisiana continues I very limited, and the very few transactions which I have taken place during the week are confined to I cily |ioaiers. Wc quote for prime 8i a1) e; scrum! qualities / a 8c; interior fie—the supply not very '1 largo and in second hands. modile market, august 12. 1 lie business of Iho past week, owing i (Putin Id M 1110I 110 cleeljons, was loss animated Ilian usual. There il is still some comimmieaihm by the river with Ihe interior—-noilung, however, worthy of notice, is passing liel ween I hem. Our population since Mon day has decreased rapidly, and we may expect idle limes for two months yet. Wo are under the im pression that the 101 l business will open early ami actively The improving stale of the Northern money marketthe favorable aspect of Exchanges, Mnc * several other active causes give us this a«- trance. I ho arrival of cotton lias not exceeded 20 bales, and the prices are merely nominal, at the following quotations Pair 111; Middling 101 a 104 ; Ordi nary 81 a 91c. r mammmaac* —— tmmmmmKm MA m I’VE INTJEIiIiIGENCE. ANiN.VH, -An ll s t 10. Arrived, sohr South Cnro- Inin, Rogers, Charleston, steamboat Poinsett, Peck, Oliurlesiun. steamboat Free Trade, Crcswelt. A ngust'a. Departed, etcumbont Poinsett, Perk, Black Creek. CHARLESTON, August 15,-Arrived yesterday, U I, In- Sou, Brou a, \i u York, line br Spy,' Duane, flo-c lon. hr Wnnkinco, Mayo, Boston. (Reared, iir Daub I Webster, Follnnslme, New Orleans. I S Mad scln* Hope, Grilflfths, Key West, schr Oscar, Soutbnick, St Augustine, schr Al'ure, Cioinc/., St. Au gnstine. ( 1 1 \UIK SI ON. August 17. —Arrived yesterday, sebr Antelope, Gifford, Philadelphia, schr Merchant. ICtber edge, K i/.abetti City, (\ (’.) Cleared, br schr Anna, Fisher, New Providence, stea- / ' mcr .lob n iM’l.ean. Adams, Black Creek. ' Went to sea yesterday. O I, br Dimon, Smith, New V ork, hr Solon. F, rrest, New York, br schr Amin, Fisher, Nassau. (\ P.) U S .Mai sebr Hope, Grilllftbs, Key West, via Indian Key West, via Indian Kev.srhr Oscar, South wick, St Aaga dine. DIED* At his residence in Greene county, Georgia, on (be 18th. Inly, Mr. William Sherrill, in the 30th year of his ago, leaving no family ex cept an aged and interesting mother. He was a young man of unusual health, with flattering prospects of a long lile, and his death being somewhat sudden and unexpected, is therefore the more seriously regretted by the vicinity. Ho was much beloved by bis acquaintances, and the neighborhood feels as they have lost a valuable citizen, for he is dead. 3C7- During my absence from the State, William TI. Cushncy and Nathaniel Patten, nre my author iseo agents, for the transaction ol badness connect ed with the office of tbo Chronicle & Sentinel WILLIAM E. JONES. , Augusta, July ", 1838 S fel'lHNG my temporary absense from the aitv. f- “ Mr. JOHN UKES will act for mo in any business that 1 may be interested in. EGBERT li. BEALL. Augnslo, August M, 1838 2w TW OTICJSi—Mr. i. \riMJS is my duly an , * tborised attorney during my short absence Iron) the state. S BUFORD July 24,1838. If IV OTICE»— Mr. JA 1 11 SS M- JIAKEii is my -k “ authorised mtornny during mv absence from. >he state. WELCOME ALLEN, august 6,1858. swlvy S h L111,\(. mi; - hurt absence from the slate .Ifr JAMES liriil.BEliT, and M. OGDEN aro my author-; -,i ugenls to transact any business in xv 1 1 i<■ 1 1 I may li,. connected. LUTHER HULL Augusta, July 25,1838. if li. ioiXN J 5. Jl UUFn Y wdUct~iun l* 3. attorney during my absence from the cily ; al posons indebted lo me will therefore make imme diate payment to him. A. FOSTER. Augusta, .'day SO, 1838. if W.'rl, «. JUcKEK, .Vo 3C9 flruad itrrrt , Angaria, Ga., A f’f.N F (or the New York Albion, Emigrant ‘ uml Old Countryman, will receive subscrip tions and payments. ly June 9 THE AUGUSTA MIItBpB, Ri'im-montlily journal, devoted to Polite Litera ture, Music, unit uselul inielligenco, is publish'd every o!her tranirrljy, by VV. T. Thompson, at $2 per annum, in advance. if July 2* r | HIE subscriber being about lo leave the Slate S. tor a low weeks, .iso. M. Hampton, of Lan rens county, will act as his agent and attorney un til he returns. JOHN THOMAS. Dublin, Laurens Co , Ga., June 23. liviV"