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I rom the St« \ orh Amrru'iin
Tin* Two \ oicc*.
HI LIK.I T. «. W. FATTKM, AII M » .
Two voters swell’d athwart the lea,
I listened while they snog ;
Our toil as lute on summer sea—
One like the trumpet’* clang.
hiikt vnick*
Daughter, rest I No clouil of sorrow
Dews thy brow w ith tears of slain ;
Sleep to-night—the dawning morrow
Soon for thee will smile again.
Blailight sleeps upon the water,
Sunlight slumbers in the VV est
Close llnne eyeliils, gentle (laughter,
Nature’s voices whisper —rest !
Daughter, rest ! 1 smooth thy pillow,—
Lay thy head upon it, sweet ;
If,ire doth never roar the billow,
Here the drum may never leal;
Light of war will ne’er come o’er liter,
Sound of eonllict tend 'hy loeusi.
But thy I'" Ihr r'it liji l>rfun I ht-r,
In thy ilrrum, t/iall murmur —“real/
Daughter, real! no thorn shall wound thee, (
'Mid thy dream of roses wild,
Mother's arm is elaap'd around dice,
Mother rocks her widow’d child.
Sleep ! the weaiy herd is folded,
Drowsy birds have sotiglil their nest,
Hush I the song which father moulded,
Dies in silence —daughter, rest !
Two voices swell’ll athwart the lea,
I listen’d while they sung—
One soft us lulu upon sea,
One likd the trumpet's clang.
S SOUND VOII'R.
Forward! ’mid the bailie’s hum,
lloughly rolls the dating drum,
Victory wilh hurried breath
Calls ye from her mouths of death ;
War, with hand of crimson slain,
Waves ye to the trout again.
Onward . ere the field is won —
Foiward ! ere the light is done.
Forward ! mine the banner high !
Toss its spangles to the sliy !
Lei Us eagle, reeking red,
Float above the foemnn’s head
Let it# stripes ol red and whi'e,
Blind again his d.i/./'ed sight.
Onward ! etc the Held is won—
Forward ! eic the fight is done.
Forward ! to the front again !
I rge tho steed and loose the rein ,
Spur! amid ihe rattling peal !
Charge ! amid the storm ol steel '
O'er the "h rum unit from the !{h it,
Coii-iirih iviilch llw ilrifr "J inm,*
Onward! ere the field is won —
Onward ! cm the light is dono.
Suwanoo, Florida.
* Probably alluding l» a certain balt'e, where it I
ivns said rrtluni troops i■mild not he brought into
at lion.
I’rum an Ancient IVtrt/’c.
Ifuw happy is he born nr taught.
That seivelh not alio hei's wi.l;
Whose armour is his hone-l lluaight.
And simple 7 'ruth his highe. t skill;
Whose passions not his master’m am, i (
Whoso soul is siill prepared (or death; j ,
N'ot lied unto tho world with eat'O , ,
Os princes car, or vulgar breath: j ,
I t’/iD hath hin life f'liiil rit mourn frrnl, I '
Whoseeouse.nmee i-tiis slroug reheat: ,
Whose slate can neither llat'.eruuo feed,
.We ruin muter n/iju mar■■ '; t rat.
'i'llis mao is heed hour servile bands j v
Os liojio to rise, or fear to firth i e
Lord of himself, llunigh m>t of I.AN’DS, i k
And having nothing, yet hath ;«!!. j “
I 11
L it nut so. —Scientific men of the present I d
•day are like tho lapidary, who searches for din- j b
mondsin theconmou pebble that has boon (rod ! p
den under loot for ages, and sometimes find them. ; t
'J'he errors of men are traceable to three cans- !
os ;—lst. They ate apt to us ume a principle 100 \ t
absolutely, which is true only in are stiicled sense, i
•,M. They argue tioin one acknowledge I tru h | I
exelusitely, without adverting to other truths i
which modify it. ’dd. They hasten to cumin ' i
sions, the logical connexion of which wilh their!
premises might bo disputed.
There ure no vu Uittcs ho dituisiroud as those ul j
uinluuoo over discrotiou. j
Conduct belongs lo pri Icssiun : feeling to na- i
tore.
Uunson is often the bond slave of fancy or pas |
sion.
Mankind have more nppelim than judgement. ;
There exists no donkey in ciealion so overload
ed as our stomachs.
Voltaire wittily said, n Physician is an unfor- \
Innate gentleman, vvho is eveiy day laapiesied to 1
pert..!in a nitride—namely, lo reconcile health j
wilh intcnipcvance.
The arts aie perfected hy producing greater cf- 1
forts with mote easy means.
It is tho character of good laws, producing con- j
strain! and privation, that Ihe evil is much more j
than compensated Ivy the resulting good. Bad
laws create obligations, that ure either superllu-I
ous, or more burdensome than useful.— Uosiun 1
(iuxellr.
A Vaur.ant Wao.—A-* wo were enter-i
gmg front the prison, « representative front
those concleaves ol miscreancy in which crime
is concocted, accumulations of humanity
which ferment and reek like compost, in all
largo cities, was pointed out, leisurely enga
ged in carrying out Ihe plan of Mr, lU’Adani, i
with u lung handled hummer, lie was a bit
ol a wao, wo were informed, whoso wit has 1
often stood him in good stead. He had been
repeatedly before the city nullum net, for di.
vers misdemeanors, and each lime promised
well for tho future; but although he always |
kept h s countenance, he never kept this word.
Un one occasion, ho was just about to bo sett- i
fenced, with other sansculoltisls, as a com j
niDii vagrant, when, with the most imperturb
able sang front, having suddenly harpooned I
a good idea, he pulled from a capacious pock
et ol his tattered coal a loaf of bread, ami half
ol a dried codfish, and holding them up, with
triumphant look and jest ure, to the magistrate
exclaimed ; ‘You don’t ketch him lion way !
I’m no wagrant. A n’t them wisible means o’
support, 1 should like lo know ! The argu
•nont was a nonsniuilur. — A' nickerhorkrr. —
/•<(/ s. Mule Hook oj Rochester.
Axkcdotk.—"Friend Franklin," said Elijah
Tale, a celebrated Quaker lawyer of Philadelphia,
one day, “thee knows almost every thing; can
thee tell me how I am to preserve inv small beer
in the back yard! my neighbors arc often tapping
rt of nights ” “Pul a barrel of Old Madeira by
the side ol it," replied the Doctor, “let them get
hut a taste ol the Madeira, and I’ll engage they
never will trouble the small beer any mote."
The people about BulValo are trying to get up
an opposition Serpent lo the one engaged bv
Holman at Niahant—they say that they have
luuudone m what they call “Devil Lake,” sixty
reel lung. This worn begin to measure with j
Holman's—hr v«iy ollen winds himself round
l ajie t,ud, and then has j league or two of tail to
.pate.
t I'iimi iht (lew/jiu Jtiurmil.
Wlmt t<i (he SiilcTrfiiMirj t
Put this question 10 an Union man, ami he
bursts into a strain of impassioned eloquence,
about the ‘ constitutional currency,’ the ‘ divorce
ot Itank ami (iovernmeiit,’ ‘Southern Interest,'
I • Executive (•atronage,’ 1 Hunk rnonojioly ‘ peo
ple's money,* anti in conclusion, with “ thought*
, that breathe, ami words that hum,” buds an im
precation ill -Nick Diddle,thu Hai k and the Devil.
And yet alter all ho bas salt!, you ate an ignorant
lit the lad you sought to obtain, as when you first |
asked—Whal is the Huh Treasury, As It was
in ISiJ.i, when they rallied against Stale ItiglKa,
they eulojd/.ed, I nioii, Union, Union! and etjed
, with the vuiiu of terror and aiarm against Multi
lieiilion—so it is now with regard to the Suh
Treasurylt is r trough to shout praises o(
gl ny to the “constitutional currency and with j
tones of anguish, and frantic with rage, cry out, |
Mick Diddle, thu Hanks and the Devil!
Well may these hypocritical demagogues, cry j
out against an association of the Hank with the
Devil. They know that the corrupt extent to ,
which they Itave carried (he one, has rendered it |
a (it victim for the vengeance of the last. They
haie shown the extent to which they arc willing
to go, hy their polit yin our own Stale, l.ook to
1 the Central Hank ; the facts disclosed to the last
Legislature showed that it had been used hy that i
party for poliic.d purposes; and (hat it had heen
curried mi far, that the institution had become
perfectly prostrated. When the Union party
came into power in (icorgia, they louod seven
millions el dollars ot Hank capital in the Sla'c;
in six years of their reign they increased it to
nearly double that amount; and all the while
| crying out to the people as they now arc, down
with Hunk rags, and huzza lor gold and silver. —
And did we get a gold and silver currency !
Yes, with a vengeance. The local Hanks were
r leatral lire political purposes, to sustain the Union
party in power. That parly has turned against
litem, because liny can no longer contribute to
( their success ; nay more, they are seeking to
; crush them, lest they might he aide to wield some
influence against their old associates and confed
erates. (Jen. Jackson denounced the Hanks and
Merchants,os a < lan of rascals, cuiithining together
to ruin the country. This he never did, how
ever, until they were unable to render him lurlher
j assistance. To annihilate these institutions, and
to gain all tie patronage which ait untried exper
iment eeuid confer upon the Executive, Mr.-Vun
I Hnrca lias become the champion of the >Suh
Treasury, Mis purpose is to use all the patron
j ago wind, its con upturns can afford, to aid trim in
lire next I’residcirtiul election; knowing that
however git at may ho these corruptions, yet lire
country cun never delect them, until he has been
sealed nr tho saddle for llro next four years.—
Anil then, when once mom in power, he can only
I say, I proposed to you an untried experiment ; it
Iras filled ; I yield to “ public sentiment, ’ and
I will now go buck to a National Dank.
Ami what is this ex| erimenl ! Mr. Van Huron ,
| made it one firing : a commit 100 of Iris Irien s lit j
lire Senate, made it quite a different ihing. Mr. 1
i l.'alliurm restored it to the hkcr.e ol its paternity; 1
lint the .Senate cut off its unlucky moinbir, and |
re lured it to lint image which the cumin tlcc had j
stamped upon it. It went to the House—that |
body uncoicmoi.eously laid it upon tho table, J
without even a respectful coin iiierulion. After
some mouths, look it up, cllered the highest in- i
dignity to it known to I‘arliaincnlriry proceeding-, 1
(struck out its enacting' clan e) and threw its |
headless Carriee on tbc table ; a moduli was made
to lecunskler, hut lew could ho found so low as |
to do it rcveret.ee ,hy its fuel.dr anti its fires, it 1
was abandoned ; nut of mom than two hundred
and ..I y mcinln,rs;cn(y twenty live voted to restore j
tho unnatural nfspring to h it. ft sleeps, ‘un- j i
tvepi, uirhonm'ed, and unsung,’ A few alone, of ( (
ll.n * trusty faithful,’ would act as mourners at \ i
the funeral. Who ought not to ilisll’uat u meu- i t
sure, which even Us Jiirmln deprecate ! I ,
Thu learned doctors dilrcred, as to the class to ! .
which the unnatural belonged, e'eme sad it (
was the ago of gold arid silver; some thu safe j
keeping of the public money; others the payment N
d llto public’s dele, few seemed to see it. alike; 1 ,
.he most faithful of tho faithful, in tiro House, |
declared there were other lit tigs which he liked ,
roller than the dub Trc.i-uiy, but ho mm.t ■Blip- j
port it, because it. had been recommended by the i
Tie- idmit.
Ami what was the scheme as the i’rci tdunl to* !
commended it; that the debts due la the Ouvcni- 1
infill iheuld be paid m gold and silver only; that | 1
there should boa Treasurer at Washington, and 1
several lnibs at d llcicnt places in the Union; that i
they should leave some mere new and s.rotig ,
houses built, unit iron vaults made; that they i
should keep live public money solely, uod give
bund, and security, and taken an unlh to act ho- 1
in'-,! ly!
This scheme was attacked upon the ground,
that it wa designed to extend I'.xceu'ive patron
, age; that it was intended to give to tho Executive
a control of the public fund.-, in tho shape of a
; Treasury Hank. This was Uuitiod by 'the parti/,’ i
ias a matter ol coutso, Hut they show their |
i cloven foot. At tho vciy last of the session, 1
when in the hope of getting hy steal:U what could 1
ni t bo honestly procured; an vllbit was c ade u,
, passu hill, repealing all the restiiclions imposed
upon tho keeping of the public funds, by tho do- 1
; posito act of 183(1, by which repeal, tho Presi
dent would have the unlimited control of them,
j as he did when lien. Jackson was throwing them
I about from Hank to Hank; the restrictions of the
| 1 teposite act, had imposed some severe checks
upon the use of these funds, which the parly do
j sired to gel clear of. The leader of the party at
tempted to rally its members; he called upon them
| to come up to its support; that this was the Sub
I Treasury; and the issue was between a bank and
j the Hub Treasury. Hut the party would not .rally.
Mr. l.ogure a Union man Iront Carolina, denoun
ced the trick, us an attempt to establish a politi
cal Hank; the bill was lost. ’The Union papers
| ate now attempting to create an excitement upon
the subject, and to divide our ranks; they say the
issue is between the Hank and thoJSub Treasury!
Monsense and falsehood. Tho only question is,
I whether Van Huron shall bo permitted to control
the public funds through his Suit Treasurers, to
gain influence and power, and re-elect himsclfto
I otlice. We see its object—ought we to adopt lire
Sub Treasury scheme! 1 will answer this in my
I Til 10.
Vim llim'ii Hanging to other Men’s
Shirts.
The New York Star in an appeal to its old
Tammany friends, shows up one invariable
tactic practised by Mr. Van Huron, through
out his fortunate career, viz ; the art and
facility vyith which he attached himsclfto the
skirls of rising' men.
Von may remember when in 181 T we ran
up the Hitcktail Hag, we had but eighteen
men with us in the legislature, and with on
l.v three presses in tire State, vve opposed
Dewitt Clinton, on the grounds that he had
opposed the war, and run against James
Madison for the Presidency, and in three
years we carried the State. \Vhere was Mar
tin Van Huron at that time’ With the De
mocracy; with the War party ; with the Mad
isomans No such thing. He was hanging
on the skirls ot Mr. Clinton ; and here let me
remind you,that hanging on the skirts of emi
nent men has been the peculiar feature and
secret ot Mr. \an Httren’s advancement ; he
was elected to the Senate as a Clintonian : he
; moved in the Convention to have Clinton’s
nomination as (inventor made unanimous; he
hung closely to his skirts until he saw the cur
rent setting against him, when he dropped off
and lacked himself to the skirts of Tompkins,
mind when Tompkins retired, he got hold of
f
11lie .liii'ts if Hoi'' r i-kiimcr; Barley Keyes
slid Silas Wiighti and clambered into the Sen
late of the U. Stales, much to the annoyance
of that disinterested politician Col. Samuel
Young.
In the Senalc lie held on to the skirts of Itu- j
| fits King, until he got introduced to “good]
society.” He then look hold of the skirts of ;
Crawford, and when poor Crawford lost the
| election of (’resident and John Clnlncy Adam’s
snccceeded, he made two or three grabs at
; Ins skirts, hut Adams wore a spencer and \ an
Ihiren missed his hold, and he settled down
quietly in the Senate, looking round to see
who h ■ could next ride, like the old man in
the story of Sinhad the sailor. At length
when it w as reduced to a certainty that An
i drew Jackson would succeed he creeped by
degrees near him, for the old Chief was afraid
j of Van Buicn, and finally he succeeded in
| g- Iting him hy the button, and in this way got
into the cabinet; he then caught hold of the
skirts of Ka'on, Kendall and Jtlair, and finally
through their intercessions and eflorts lie
I crawled into llic old General’s breeches pock
et, and he made him his successor. Having
lost the old Chief, and having no skirts but
his own to sustain him, he fell to the ground
as every body expected lie would do.
I mut the Baltimore A nterictin.
Oregon.
We have before us the very elaborate re- I
port of Mr. 1, nn, Chairman ol the select com
mittee of the Senate of the United Stales, to
which was refeyed a hill to authorize the
President of tliivUnilcd Slates to occupy the
Oregon Territory. The document is ot great
length. Alter adverting to the opinion ex
pressed bv KxrPresident Monroe, in his last
message,"in reference to the propriety of for
ming a settlement on the Oregon, the comm t
tce proceed to recommend as prompt an ac
tion in the premises us may be consistent with
the good understanding at present existing be
tween the United Slates and Great Britain,
the only power whoso claims in regard to this
territory are in conflict with those of this
country. The letter of instructions given by
Ex President Jackson to Mr. S ! ucum, who, it
will he rcinembcicd, visited the country some
wars since, is quoted, in which that gentle-
I iima is requested to make such observations
I and "iithef ,stick information with regard to
! the territory as circurn- a .’tees may permit.
In canvassing the question of right, the Com
mittee cites the argument of Governor j’loyd
on the subject, before Congress, and the two
reports of Mr. Bay lies to the tamo body.
I; seems that in the treaty entered into be
tween to j m 111 and tho United Slates, at, Wash
ington in I'M!), the mutual boundary line be
■ tween the two powers win established on tho
! I'.M degree of latitude cxle.iding westward
| from the Kooky Mountains to the Pacilio
{ Ocean. The tjoutlicrnmost point lo which
j Russia claims on that coast is 01 deg, -10' and
j hy the provisions ol the treaties with Russia
i and Spain, the space intervening between 4”
deg. and 51 deg -If)' north latitude, is entirely
j unclaimed except by Groat Britain and the
( UnilcJ Slates, lo tho m g ciationa that Lave
j taken place between tho two governments on
! ih u subject temporary urra-igcniontshave been
made finni l>nie to tinm, leaving the pernni
neiil settlement of the d.fli,;u!iy to future ar- i
rangeinon'. Under llm.-e temporary ariange- |
munis, a year’s notice is require 1 to give v.i- 1
lid.ty to any a'terutlo i, Without winch they ’
icimiio in full force. ].< rfirs treaty ol Ghent,
no Hpee.ii-j rofercoce is I:ad lo this territory,
furtln.-r than tho gem • I piuv'sion iuserted,
ti at till territories, i" ;. whatever, taken hy oi.-
tiler party, should be restored without delay,
under which arrangement the United Ulah s ;
s-M. leim.iit called A.-.loria, at tho mouth of I he
Oregon, has been given no lo an accredited jr
agent of this country. In ;!io Convention
with Great Britain in ly’-J, it was agreed
that MtuL of tlia Rocky Mountains thu ilino
should Lo iho 40'it dr goo of latitude, but it
n a a1 <> ;i . ingi d, tl.:v. on tho North Wi e’
Co-id, i-.a it, '..i or,Led, e.ey country claimed by
either nation, should be for ten years open to
the people or.tl lratio of the other without in- v
Icrfeicucc with the claims of the high oonton- |
ding parties.
la IS I;, ncguciations wore opened, and tho |
question of title lo (he mou h of the Columb'n
i ivor began to ho considered iiuporlant in re
gard to commercial relations with Great Bri
tain. At this lime Mr. Kush was instructed
I hy Mr. Adams, as Secretary cf Slate, to urge
the settlement of the point, the 81.-t degree
I Lining designated as the line Wcstul ihn
' Rocky Meuqtains, but with tho •undetslaml
iug that, should Great Britain insisl, the TJ.h
I degree should be adopted lo tho Pacific Ocean
!as it already was the boundary lo the East
ward. l.i answer to Mr. li’s. proposition, the
’ government rs Great BE ain as.-umed the
1 rigid to make sot lenient* on «U unoccupied
co-sisi.i A.nur'ca. i.i the Convention ol
IY-V, whieii followed, 11-. o relations under that
of IdiS were continued, with the understand.-
| inglhat either parly might abrogate on giving
twelve 'months notice, ills on this Conven
tion that t lie existing relations on tho subject
of the North West coast, between Great Bri
tain and America, aie based. Tbe Commit
tee urge that, if discovery be alleged as the
basis ot the British claims, the right of Spain
is incontestible, which right lias been ceded
to the United States.
Outlie ground of discovery, Great Britain
has, in the opinion of the Committee, no right;
they therefore proceed to examine the title of
| the United States with regard to the same
foundation. So far as the United States are
concerned, no actual investigation appears to
have taken place, but in 1"92 t.'apt. Gray of
the ship Columbia of Boston, discovered for
the first time, the inoulli of a river which he
named the Columbia, and after having ascer
tained the latitude, bearing-of headlands, eke.
returned to the United Slates and announced
his discovery. Such was the discovery ol
Columbia from the sea. In 1805, an explor
ing expedition was fitted out by our govern
ment to proceed by the way of Rocky Moun
tains to the month of the Columbia river, the
eminent success attending which is well
known. Tills expedition is deemed of im.
portance to the American title, as it was no
tice to the world of our claim followed up by
possession in accordance with the British doc
trine. The extent of the territory so acquir
ed is regulated by established principles in
the law of nations, the first of which gives the
rivers and their tributies to those civilized na
tions who have discovered their mouths, and
the second gives title half way to the settle
ment ofthe nearest civilized power. Either
of these principles will carry our line as far as
49°. The possession of the mouth of the Co
lumbia is consider'd as of vast importance in
aVommercial point of view, as it would secure
an immense fur trade and would open a direct
commerce with California, China, Japan, and
the Sandwich and Oriental Islands generally, j
The importance of this settlement Is striking
ly illustrated by tho fact that the United Slates j
have 51‘2,000,000 worth of propertv afloat on
the I’aciHc connected w ilh the wiiale fisher- '
ics, h\ which 8,000 seamen arc supported,
and that it is necessary to have some port at
j which the vessels may relit after long voj ages.
Tbe report proceeds to quote from the - state- !
merits made by Mr. Slacum and other intelli
gent U-,.i cllcrs, showing- the great resources
I ol the country and the variety of ways In which j
its possession would he of value to ns, but we ;
must decline proceedin'* further with matters ,
which, however interesting on the score ol
information, are too extended in their charac- :
| ter to warrant us at present in devoting to i
I them as much of our columns as they would
I require. Tliere are many things contained |
■ in the seipjul of this valuable report well wo r - 1
tli) of particular notice and we shall endeavor
i to present them in such a dress as may render
them acceptable.
wci——— »TT—» »■:—l am St- JMf
CIIILONICLH AND SKNTINKL.
AUGUSTA,
S tturduv M»rnin{T< August SI.
STATE II£(iUTS TICKET
r»H cos on ass.
WAT. C. DAWSON,
H. W. HABERSHAM,
.1 C ALFORD,
W. T. COLQUITT,
E. A. NfSBET,
MARK A. COOPER,
THOMAS BUTLER KING,
EDWARD .1. BLACK,
LOTT WARREN.
Dancing School.
It will be seen by an advertisement in this I
i . ,i
morning’s paper, that At. Bossicux, from Hans’ I
but recently from Richmond, Virginia, proposes
| opening a Dancing School for a short lime in our
tily. He comes well recommended as mister ol
j his profession.
The venerable Italian poet, Signor Lorenzo
1 Uaponte, who has long been a resident of New
1 York, departed this life on the 17lh inst., at the
advanced ags of 90.
I The returns of the elections in the different
II 1
, j Slates come in slow. In Illinois, Indiana and)
i Kentucky, as far as heard from, tbo result ha s
: been favorable to the Whigs.
s Missouri Elections.
, The returns of the election in this State fur
• i Representatives to the Legislature, as far as heard
i i from, arc as follows:—Whigs 34—Tories 15.
1 ' As far as ascertained, the Whigs have elected
! |
| 13 members to the Senate, and the Democrats 10.
j In seventeen counties heard from in this State,
j Wilson and Allen, the Whig candidates for Con-
I gre -’, were ahead eleven hundic I and eighteen.
Speaking of the canvass in St. Lotus county,
| the Republican says : ‘‘The boasted strength of
the sell-styled democratic party, has been hut a
rope of sand to the will of the people i f our
city and county—their money, their air olios,
their WHISKEY has been of no avail, they aio
beaten—they are prostrated !”
The Whig ticket, (rom Congress-men down to
Constable, had an average majority of 800 in
i St. Louis county,
i
Caplain Waite, of the b.lg Emma, (tom Mur.
i acaibo at New York, reports that the French
h;f; Amelia Maria, was wieckod about (ho I.t
of July, in the gulf of .Maracaibo; iho Indians ,
tooa possession of her, ami maimed most of the
cre .v. -i ire authorities cf Maracaibo sent troops
to retake her, v/ko brought lie captain and part o<
i iho crew to Maracaibo.
r Rhe Hen. William Paterson, Member of
Congress from Genesee county, If. Y. died on
the 14th inst. at Warsaw, in that fCatc. ills
heiit.i had been feeble sii.co tire adjournment of
Cm gress, and two or three weeks since he was •
attacked with a Lii.ousS fever, which lertr.i;.;. ei
i'.is life. 41^
V - -
Yale CoHorjii.
Rbc annual commencement of this venerable
Institution, took [dace on Wednesday the 15th
1 inst, The number of graduates was GB. The
graduating class in theology, consisted of SO.
The New Haven Herald stales that between CO
. an., it) have been admittcpl to the ncv.’ Freshman
Class.
1 ; Iho County ol Rowan North Carolina, gave,
at the election, 2008 votes for Dudley, and only
,] 20 lor Brant h. Well done Rowan.
1 From Florida.
A passenger on board the steamer Poinsett,
• j which arrived at Savannah on Tuesday last, from
) Jacksonville, informs the editor of the Georgian
; that an Express arrived at Jacksonville half an
. | hour previous to his leaving, bringing iho intelli
gence that a train of four wagons loaded with
provisions, had been attacked by a party of Indi~
1 ans, between Camp Pinckney and the Okefeno
■ kee Swamp—the wagons burnt, mules shot and
’ two men killed.
After the receipt of the above intelligence, the
. 1 editor of that paper received a letter from a friend,
! giving the following particulars.
, j ‘‘St. Mauts, Aug, 19, 1838.
, “The train had left Keith creek, the encamp.
•jment of the Dragoons, for Trader’s Hill 4
. [ wagons with a guard of Ifi—and had advanced
; within 13 miles of Ceiitreville, and probably not
. | more from Trader’s Hill; at Carter’s, a place
j immediately on die road, Indians to the amount
lof 00 or 70 had taken possession of the cabin
{ and other houses, and were engaged digging po
| tatocs and plundering- other articles. When the
advance wagon got in front or near the dwelling,
I the Indians rose from their ambush and com
menced a general tire—the corporal of the guard
j was shot down, and two wagoners desperately
j wounded, who succeeded in making their escape,
; and are now lyhii dangerously ill within a few
miles of Centreville. The wagon in die rear suc
ceeded in wheeling about and returning to Keule
creek. Loss sustained—one corporal killed, two
privates supposed mortally wounded, three bag
gage wagons left on the road, and 5 mules killed.
The wagon master, it is said, behaved most gal
lantly, and saved from inevitable death one of
lbs teamsters, who having his team crippled at
j templed his escape, and but fur the bravery of
I Mr. Brunch, the wagon master, who was on
I horseback, and seeing the perilous situation of
j the wagoner, whilst pursued by six Indians
) charged and fired upon them—this brought them
j to a momentary halt—lie then followed after, anil
J by dint of daring bravery, succeeded, in the/be
\of the enemy, to take him up behind and mak
his escape. He represents that there could no
I have been less than Irom 50 to 70 Indians.
“.Major Dearborn n, with a detachment of horse
j departed from "Trader’s Hill” the next morning
I for the spot. Ho has since returned, ami report
. cd as I have above slat C( ]—and buried thecorpo.
ral. r
"It is to bo hoped that prempt and instant mea
sures will be taken to relieve the frontier setllers i
j. else the country \\id become a ilc.-olalc waste
From Iht lUhimoit Ami i icon.
Army Movements.
The New York papers mention l ho arrival :
there of lire ship Anson, from Charleston, having ;
on hoard three companies of tlie Ist regiment, ;
des'inml for Governor’s Island ; also companies :
A and E of the 4th regiment of artillery, under |
the command of Col. Fanning. Ollieers attach- i
el—Capt. VV. W. Morris, Limits. Tafts, Brent,
Williams, and Dr. Hitchcock. Also the brig
Mcscs Brown, having on hoard three companies
lof the Ist regiment. The whole of these troops
| are destined to the northern frontier, and will he
■ disposed of iit tho manner i .dicated in the fol
! lowing Order:
GENERAL ORDERS—No. 2.
II it AII QUARTERS Os TUB All'lV, V
UuJJ'alo, j\'. V, *lng. 11, IH3B. 3
The following disposition will he made ot the
1 troops approaching lire ftottlier, from the ChcrO'
kee countiy :
Ist. On reaching Cleveland, Ohio, the Officer
j in command of the Second Regiment of Artillery,
i will detach three companies under tho officer
, next in command, to the Michigan frontier, to i
report to lirig. Gen. Rrady, at Delroit, who will
j cause two companies to ho posted at Detroit, and
i one at Fort Gratiot.
2d. On the return of the transport, (the steam
boat Milwaukie.) the Commanding Officer of
the Sd Regiment of Artillery, will embark with
the remaining companies fur Buffalo,
will establish the Regimental Head Quarters and
post four companies, detaching two companies to
garrison Fort Niagara.
3J. I’he first Regiment of Artillery will move
upon Plattsburgh, where the Hoad Quarters will
, he established with four companies, two compa.
1 nies at French Mills, N. A., one company at
Swanton, one at Troy, and one company at
Derby, in Vermont.
4th. When the tenth company of each Rcgi,
merit of Artillery shall have been recruited, it
; will repair to Regimental Head Quarters —that
1 of the 2d Regiment, will be thence detached to
! take their posts at or near Rochester, N. V.
i nth. Thc4lh Regiment of Artillery will take
; post till further orders, in the Harbor of New
j York.
Clh. The two companies of the 3d Regiment
of Infantry, on tho Northern frontier, will repair
to Houlton, (Maine,) where the Head Quarters
of the Regiment will be established ; Lieut. Col.
Cummings will take command of that post-on
being relieved by Col. Worth.
! 7th. The S;h Regiment of Infantry will be
. concentrated at Socket's Harbor, whence detach-
I merits or guard will he made and posted at Oswe
-1 go, French creek, Ogdensburgh, and such other
points, intermediate, as the Commanding officer
j may lind expedient.
Sih. The Adjutant General of the Army will
1 order all other Officers not belonging to the regi-
I moots on the Northern Fronliet, to repair, with
out delay’, to’their respective Regiments, or to
■ I tho particular duties to which they have been
I assigned.
I Tho several commands, as arranged in General
! Order, No. 1, will he continued as heretofore, ex
cept as to the posts i.i Vermont, which will here
after ho regarded as part of tho Commai d from
j French Mills, in New York, to tho extreme end
of the Vermont Frontier—Head Quarters, at
I Plattsburgh. By order of
MAJOR GENERAL MACOMB,
Con grander-in. chief.
Kxpocttid troubles ra .Lower Camilla.
1 Tho Montreal Herald makes the following
• statement respecting the movement of certain
i disaffected persons on tho lines, and at Montreal.
Tho Herald, by tho way, of late has been giving
1 accounts of intended insurrections and attacks on
i the Militia ia various part of tho province, which
has not yet amounted to any thing, ft may be
tiro object ot ire Herald to excite the British au
thorities o acts of violence against tho unpru
-1 teete 1 Fiench i drahitants.
i A gentleman from Odoltown to whose stale
ment, from his well known respectability, we are
induced to give credence, says, that the Canadi
ans res ding about that place are in the habit of
proceeding every Sunday evening through that
place to Chasnplaitt in groups, under pretence ul
: going to abend divine worship,, while, from cer
✓l ain inioi it a 1 imr that has men elicited from one
oi the party, it a; pears rt.c real cause of their
: pr a cedi:; > thither is to visit Dr. Cote, who is at
Champlain, and who binds them individually by
| an oath to the following effect*, that each bo pre
pared without fail to rise on a certain night to be
, named hercaUcr, arid that no mercy be extended
■ to either man, woman or child, who shall not be
, able to give tho countersign and answer their
1 mysterious questions. All this is quite in keep
iug with the tumour of private meetings being
i already held in certain places in this city within
I 100 last three weeks. It may not bo ami.-s, per
haps, to hint to tiro powers that be, that they
should be cautious as to what sort ot characters
’ i they admit to the important (test of watching
over '...0 city at night, lest like the respectable
night watch tnut existed about twelve months
| ago, whose vrgnanco was certainly unquestionable
. whenever they dcd to rob stoics urset tire tc
houses; they volunteer their services for equally
’ j bad and worse purposes. Our informant alsc
1 1 slates that Colonel Taylor was sent for, and that
i i ho has been engaged at Napierville procuring in
, | formation to this effect, and as he has been in this
. j tily for the last few days it is presumed ho was
j communicating the result ol his enquiry to the
1 I proper authorities.
i
Cotton Man upactcue in- Russia.—lnci cas
! eel attention is given in Russia to this branch ol
: industry tiro business is protected hv gov
eminent from foreign competition, and every
. encouragement is held out for persons
gage in it. I here is reason to believe Ghat
| Russia will soon become a great market for the
sale of the raw material. A gentlem an. con
| necled with one of the first mercantile houses
I in St. Petersburg, has lately been in this city;
making contracts for cotton machinery. \Ve
are pleased to learn that he has succeeded ful
ly equal to bis expectations he has returned
to St. Petersburg, where lire machincty will
soon follow him. An American goes out to
superintend the putting of it up.—]
Journal•
__ •
Distressing Railroad Accident.—As this
morning’s train of cars from Stoninglon were
approaching the village of Greenwich, U. L,
a deaf and dumb man chanced unfortunately
to be crossing the railroad at the very moment
the cars rushed by. Os course neither the
bell attached to the engine, nor the shrill
sound of the steam whistle, both of which had
given their timely warning when the train is
■ nearing the cross roads, could not notify him
of Iris danger. Walking deliberately up to
j lire locomotive a blow from a projecting part
■ of the framework, felled him to the ground,
and so severely injured the poor creature, by
breaking Iris arm and dreadfully fracturing his
j scull, that when the cars left him with his
friends, it was evident he could survive but a
i few moments. We learn that not the slight
j est blame can he attached to tho engineer on
i the road. A Whiskey buttle which was shiv-
I ered to atoms in the pocket of the dying mute
accounts for the stupefaction under'which his
other senses—generally so acute and vigilant
in persons deprived of their hearing, must have
been labouring, to have allowed h'.m thus to
walk into destruction itself. Host. Mer. Juiir.
Accident.—Mr. Juniper, of Cincinnati, in
taking a loaded ritle into the carriage with him,
to proceed on a hunting excursion, accidently
touched the trigger to the wheel, and discharged
1 the whole contents in his face, killing him in
j slantly.
['rum the N. V. Whig, Aug. 20.
Money Market.
! The business on the Slock Exchange was ra
j (her brisk yesterday, compared with Friday* a,,’
I lugs. O'er 1 01)0 shares of securities changed
I hands' The sales were chiefly for ca.-h, as Satur-
I day is settling day. United States Bank shares
j opened at 133 and shirt at 133 j (or cash.
Wo nolite the sale of five shares of t'ommer.
j cial Hank of New Orleans at 90 in the regular
way. In Western Hank slock the transactions
were moderate. ViJtshurgh closed at 87, Ken-
I lucky at 94], and Illinois at 105. Very little was
j done in insurance securities.—Trust C'ompatrie’s
I shares generally improved on Friday’s prices.
| In domestic exchanges a brisk and excellent
; feeling was displayed. On Alabama large sums
; were sold by the dealers at 9; per cent, discount.
I Oil Mississippi the obtainable rate was Io|. [ (
! is believed that the banks of these States will re
j some before January next. A rumor was going
j the rounds yesteiday that the institutions of Mis.
' sissippi were making arrangements to check on
j New York steadily at 7 per cent, premium on a
j few weeks. They have found it their in'cest to
do so. All the banks round them have r >umcd
and a continuance of the former system of depre
ciated exchanges will he sure to call down upon
their heads heavy suits for specie, the holder of
their notes thus being certain of recovering tho
full amount of his claim and 12] per cent, for
damages. Now that resumption is the order of
j die day, and in accordance with the popular voice,
I a course of this sort would be sustained by public
i opinion. The Mississippi banks must therefore,
j of a necessity, hasten to'avoid such a dilemma
I Again the commiseioneis of that Slate are in the
market for a loan. One of the olliccrs of the
j Railroad Hank ot V icksburg is now in London
, trying to sell a portion of the bonds of the Stale
A regulation of the currency and the payment of
| the interest on those loans, already negotiated, in
I coin or its equivalent, arc the necessaiy forcrun
! “ <,rs of «»y success whatever in the new ncgo .
i nations. From the relative position, on the other
i hand > of the hanks of Mississippi, and the United
Stales Hank of Pennsylvania, a speedy resump
lion of cash payment hy the former is almost in
dispensable to a lull and satisfactory settlement
|of balances. We look, therefore, with certainly
I upon the approaching amelioration of Mississippi
. I and Alabama funds. As to Louisiana, she is
j ready to act whenever the pressure of hoc two
1 neighbors is removed.
A Philadelphia print stales (hat the merchants
, are doing a fair business. It is intimated that
very lung credits are not given any longer to
, Southern and Western dealers. So much the
. better, say we.—This will enable us fully to com
pete with Philadelphia merchant?, and will drive
the dealers of Charleston, Mobile, New Orleans,
Cincinnati and Louisville to import directly from
England. A diffusion of commerce in this Re
public is one of the elements that will prevent us
, : from degenerating- into a consolidation. Long
{ j crcdi/n in former years brought the merchants of
1 the West and South to our doors, hut if we do
I not mal eit to their interest to continue coming
I »‘uy "hit take their cnv/i and go to fountain head,
j Some may laugh at this opinion, but it is fully
i | borne out in the West in the Queensware trade.
I 1 here are houses irr Louisville and Cincinnati
j which have for years imported direct their goods
j Irotn England, and placed in their own pockets
| the fruits ot such cash purchases. Steam naviga.-
i tior. across the Atlantic will open the eyes of ma.
i ny r.t us who have heaped fortune on fortune
I under the old system.
, The Madisonian thus discourses to the iiicli ■
, I mond Enquirer, upon its abandonment of the
! j conservatives, and upon the prospects of Mr.
* | Van Huron for tc election :
, ; ‘‘ln all sincerity and kindness, we would say
, to our respected and veteran friend of the En
. I (purer, “Pause and cuorrc inr it” eie you
I leave the shore in the bark with Mr. Van Huron.
I “Sink” it will with him and all who cmbaik with
, | him. The people detest the Sub-Treasury.—
i their representatives have five limes repudiated
('j it though many of 'hem supported it in onposi
t j lion to the will of their constituents. Hut with
j , out that. Mr. Van Huron could never be re-elect'
, j cd to the Presidency. He never had any personal
, I popularity with the people; and what confidence
r Co might have possessed at one time, ho has
t utterly forfaited by his course of policy and msa
i | suros y,
“With all Gen. Jackson’s personal popularity
e Pennsylvania to hack him, (and it was great
I at one time,) Mr. Van Huron obtained about
o I majority in 1899. At any future period,
r we do not hesitate to express our opinion, Mr.
, Van Huron would he left in a minority of 30 or
g j 30,000 votes in that Stale. Gen. Porter might
” j get 30,000 majority for Governor, yet we hclievo
.. i Mr. Van Hurea would be that number of voles
j in 'ho minority for President when the election
, comes on.
s ,
j, j "Now a ork too. Docs the editor of the En
c 1 T-tiicr suppose that Mr. Van Uuren can ever
i carry that Stale again I It he duos, vve suspect
e i J‘° "ill hud himself most cgrcgiously mistaken.
q r ha 1 , in our opinion, he never can do. Without
these two States, how is it possible that Mr. Van .
0 Huron can ever expect to ho re-clecled 1 Vain*
delusion ! There cannot he a doubt but a ma
jority of the voters of bulb those Stales arc De»
j 3 mocialie .Republicans, but not Loco Loco Van
, s Huron Democrats. Therefore it is, Mr. Van
c Huron cannot command their voles. They have
lost all confidence in the man, ami condemn his
. measures. There are other Stales like these
two, which ate Republican, but which will never,
if in our opinion, be brought to give their voles sos
Mr. Von Huron—Maine, Connecticut, New
y Jersey, Louisiana, Ohio, and we will even ven
i- lur ° to include the ‘Old Dominion d( Virginia.)
“What has Mr. Van Huron everVlnne, that
e I any one should resolve to ‘sink or
i- j hi" 1 : anJ by so doing, ensure the overthrow ami
s | prostration of the genuine Republican patty >—.
; 1 Nothing whatever. Mr. Van Huien has beer*
e | pensioned upon the public purse a considerable
1- proportion of bis lile, in some shape or another.
J Do has not one particle of claim on bis country’s,
1 gratitude.
0 “The efforts to re-elect Mr. Van Huron will)
he attended, we most confidently predict, with
1 certain defeat. Jf
“It our triend of tire Enquirer wisflfiHo save
s i the Republican parly, then abandon Mr Van
r Buren—abandon the Sub-Treasury—go hack to
’ ancient land-marks—start again upon the prim
1 ciplcs of Jcllorson and Madison, as expounded
, hy them in 179 S and 1800—bring forward a
- now candidate, who has never committed him
self to the abominable doctrines o f the I.oco'
I ocos one who has rendered some service to
’ his country, and in whom tho people would re
pose confidence. This is the mode, and the
only one by which tho Democratic pary can avoid
defeat, and prevent the establishment of a Nation*
» al Hank.”
T I __
3 I It appears quite certain from the returns alrca
s I that the people of Kentucky have
r j refused to call a Convention. The Maysvillo
- ■ M hig says there will be a majority of from SO to
i! 30 against it; and that paper thus expresses its
- joy at the result:
; “Wc congratulate the Slate, and the friends
i of order and good government, upon this auspi
t I cious result. Signally have the people rebuked
; j the fanatics and disorgani/.ers, emancipators and
i * abolitionists, who have been sowing the seeds
. j ot lawless anarchy and wild misrule in our Stale!
Nobly has Kentucky sustained herself—prounly
1 has she spurned from her a reckless and design
’ ing faction, engendered in disorganization, and
I nurtured in tho foul embraces of abolition.”
In Fayette county, (the residence of Mr. Clay.)
■ hero were not 40 votes in favor of the Otwiven
ion.