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1 ’wmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmtmmmmrnmt thr nps-rrlary •( dial*. tt» tfm-JttUimm Mwnfb Vmled Slatti •mnd Ike Mexican ReynUtc. i)cr»KTMKNT or Mtatb. J Washington, l>*-c. U, ttrr. ’ln compliance with th* malracinm ol tbs Pie- j eidsnt, (lie MevrrUry lit' Stale has (he honor to piewil > rr|Mit mi ihc irltilinii lemetn the U-j luted St-lea ami (lie Mrinaa Kepnblie, aiuce (he U*t communication Irani u« Evrtniiv* lu Con grea* on that subj -cl. -Il Was apparent, from the {succeeding* of i_.onjisss, at (be laai annual art. atnii, on (ho ajMVi il message ol (he I'reaiileiK rai ling tlit-ii alien ion lo our claim* agonal Mexico, •tad tceom neiiding a enilingmn autliuiiiy to, taaka reprisals II amitliai ami laai demand for It ; drew. about I be maitr in lain, dial boils brani'lirt of (ha ImgiaUture rotuct.boJ t« (be aftmon ai-| pr**e»*il in that wrs-nagw. ahrt shv United Miale* i wug s©*ori (o any Mode ol redress known 1 (a (ba tear ol Italian •; but dlfleirnl aKb (ha Prra ntani ao far ». to dunk lhai (hie laa demand | •ugln la ha made lield.e I'iHigroaa almubl decide an lha euurao to lie pursued 1.1 cim i( should I (•mil utieuccaaaliil. Soon odor the adjournment of Congieai, a aataful eiaminaiion ait made .if ibo aanaua el ieting eauara of complaint against Mnicu, aa -well Home of an indivdnal aa of a public charac har, The archiaea of Ilia legation of the United Oto'oa at Mexico having liean biaught lo Wsah-' iaagton by Mr. Elba, tlie late Clurga d'Alfairna lu that Government, the Deportment wee enaldoi) to oxrlndo Horn the liM of claim! tariuua flaw a; aonaa aflbem of a doubtful character,-and uihera which, after fining Haoti praaented to tbe Gov aininrni for ita aid in procuring a aelilemcnt, bad barn a 'juateil through tha rlturia of lha prraona in ereatad in tham. A fair and full autement of liie remaining eauaea of complaint, chronologi •ally ai ranged, wit then carefully prepared, and ftt worded, with all the evidence within reach al the Department, m auppon of cadi claim that hid anaen .nice the treaty, to the goeernment of Maiieu, hy a apeeial ina.aengcr, wh * wit the bearer of a aola na demand from lliia (Jovernrnellt lot radmaa. The dnmtnd with the accompany, ing evident- ol lie juatica, vrn dditere.l lu lire Mexican Government on the Jtftli ol July laai. Tha liat pieaentcd to the Mel lean llovernmaiil contained fifty-seven subjoe'.s ofcornptainr; the laai tw i embracing, in general term*, Ihc loan* iartuul ♦o Mexico lr.no snnzeus ol Ihe-Uniled Miatwa.and 1 lha -flagrant outrages cr mrutUed on the roifcmerce ami citrscua ril trie Unit**! Miaies in iho Gull ol Manco hy Uie Meiican squadron, ahorlly abet tha adjournment of Gongros**; derailed evidence ml which hail mil then necii cent to llio depvil maul, in eoiiuatrn'tun of iho Ircaiy between tha two countriea, an omhargo wa* laid by Met leo upon all die vessel* of dnr United Snlri, as er the a iixnre of the General Urrea by lire United # alea ahip of war Nalcllc* HI reUtllalion fir tin capture of lire several me chant voroels of the United Aisles, a delivery of which had been de rm nlod by the captain ol the Mali lie*, ail refin ed hy the authurtuca of-Mexico, Tnia omhargo, lard by lha l.ieal officers, waa however disapprov ed by the (Joicrnmimt of Mexico, and waa in a sisart time removed, vvhi’e die eiligous of die Uni te I Slate!, officers, erewa, and passengers, taken in die merchant vesvcl* carried in tor an alleged violaii,hi of die block lie of T« at, worn, alter orf-ntn j varioua pnva .ions, injure!, ami insults, a-il .mug held subject lo erirniii.il proaccuiion ari-l punithtnenl, released. An anawer lo lb*- de nind made by die U. Stales win given to the #|iecisl messenger on ihe Blflh ol July, who re turned with it lo.lhwilli to VV.it ungum, which contained assurances doit Hie Government oi Mexico oarnoally rliiairfld la give a prompt ami explicil anawer lo each ol the elarnia lo which toe demand related; lha', al'hoagll dicre were atsvoial claims which admiited ol immediate reply, there waa not lime before tha needsHiry return of the messenger of the United States, lo make a mature an I impartial oxaininalion, when olho.i re,pure I; that the President of Mexico deairetl th it die reply lo each ahunlJ be given, in order di.it a cuiaple e judgment rnigh he fumed of the whole, that lo delay a uiinisiit ihe final ami eqni. ladle ailjnalinent of the difficulties between ihe two Governments, the I'reattl nil baa ordered the voluiiiiiioutacnea of document preiim'oj in snp p itl of the . lajtnt to be translated and ininu eiy examined in the Department oi foreign Atfurs; la.t evideuea .U-*uid lie sought for Irom other source-; dial nothing aheoid lar left undone which might lea l to a speedy and equitable ad justment ol die point# sv seriously occupying die. aiiantion of ihe Government ol iho Unite,l Susie*, mud dm dm Mexican Mim.urr at Washington, Mould eoiiimuoicaia aUCCO.aively, llnr opinions ol 11, a President uu ihe aeerrail caaea, and Ilia deter miination ihareon. Relying upon theae aa.n r enema the more inipliciily ho tithe voluntary ■e.nou yl lha Mexican Uovflriinieul m raising Ihe unwarranted embargo upon our ve.aela, «ud the; release of ihe American, taken in merchant »ea J unlawfully eapuirud in the Gulf of Mexico, il wa< expected that immediately afier the ar ■ ival us the Mexican Mmiater in Waahinglun, they would be In every icvpeol I'ulU.led. Th* Mexican Mmiater reached WaahitigUMv ~, , Mew Orleana, where he had been f r aorne .eat- maiding at eonaul of the Mexican Republic, ini the lith of O tuber. He brought with h.m. however, nothing but the usual letter# of cre dent*, and one repeating, in general terms, Ihc •eiproaaion usual between Government*, of a de air* lo preserve ami promote friendly lela'ion. with the Uuil«J Stales. Il wa. not until the Bth mat. that anawora tu any of our complaints were given. The Mexican Minister then pic earned lo the Department of State ten notes all dated on that day, in the first of which he ex plsinatharauae* which have prevailed a reply from hia Government to the claims numbered J, 8. 8, 11, 13. I*. l*i »' IJ 13, and the chromdogi *al, older in which the claim# were preaenlC'l to Mexico. No. 3is the c*ac of the cargo of the «Uip U-iuiaa which foima th* subject of ouo of lha ••tea accompanying the explanation, from which fact, and Ih* direct rcfcrencea in aou.e of the oth er notea. it i» apparent that the Mexican Govern moot had isot exsmimd the J-icumeiiU aenl from Depiilineiil, with the demand made in July, •r els* haa tul'sliluK'd for one of them a liol of claims aeul to Gongresa with the I’reaident’a Message of the 6ih of Pcbiuary last, and forming grartsif the docomenta prmic! by their order, and which are alledge.l by Mr. Marimex behave I wen eoramunicated lo the Mmialer of Foreign Af fair# of Mexico, with a note of the Secretary > f «iate of the Uill of May laai. Uul no n >lc »as ad.lresaelhy this Da(iarimeiil lo the Mexican Minis’erou the U hol May. nor ha* any alia ai«n whatever been made lo Hi* primed hat of elairna referred 10, in any communication from thia Government to that of Mexico. In fulfil nenl as the assurances solemnly given in Mexico, after • lapse of five months, answers are nude to but four «f the fifty-even subject# of complaint, pro. aentaJ obviously for ihe last time, and under Ihe article of our irexiy with Mexico which looks lo the unfortun ilo contingency us a ijveeniH on sme part ar the mhoi to Uke, forcibly, satisfaction for injuries earnplaineJ of, and noi, on dae de mand. accompanied by com (relent proof redress «d. The anawera afloeived are lo the individual complaintsiu the ca<e of Iho ship “l.ouiaa;” in xhe case of the hrig ••Coaaack,” and in the ca.e Ohoulear and De Munn, aneated in 1817, with in the territorial limit# of the United Slates, cxi tied into Mexican lerriloiy and imprisoned, and their property confiscated at Santa fej and lo the demand made upon Mexico *o disavow any a|>-; probation of the rojirelien.thie conduct ol Ha Lu voy Uxtra irdnuy and Mmiater Plentpolemtary. in (irinting and distributing a |«;nphl« defama tory of this (000111111001 and the fieiiplo of the Unileil mate*, while in the United thale*. un der th* protection of hi# diplomatic piivilege. Tire justice of lha claim for the cargo ol the “I. iuiaa," teixa I in IHtSby virtue of tin edicts ol Iturtilde of 80th of February oud 4t!i of March al i hat year ia acknowledged, and a promise is male toineile tha Congress. u|«oo and before( whom the claim haa be n pressed for mi years, in i.r.tvida for the payment of the balance due j *.e ordiif to* decree of the Mexican Govern-; men t .1.. i.t of Fibruary. !•<«. heaetolorej partially executed ( hut lliejoat.ee at the ease as th.. •■Cossack.” and of the claims of Chouteau a d De M ir-n, I* dented, on the ground that 'hay | „ fro .( U-fore Mexican imlepcnd. nea was a-{ etiae'cil. A decree o( testrictim. m the case oil ibi-'C.oaark was issued on BDh Jaly. | Util- JrxtOuMawm tbeil, t*4t Utcdecr ea -fj Iha-Bdth ol l ibnoerst and of Aui u( Mat 'h, 188», >i impose oUifanona on tha fitwni of Mexico; c but those of the 87th July, 1811, do not. Ade it l en-e of the Ist of February. 1881, swarding m' |ii di-mniry, is good j a similar docise of awarding j indemnity, ia gooil. The Hsrimry of Slat* i does not (Wicnve o|»m what principles these dis- ( lincliona are made, nut on what just ground pay- < rnsnt ran be refused by Mexico for any acta com- ( muted withm na lewatorial jurisdienun after Hie , virtual se|i*ration of Hpato and Mexic<i, i- e. after the occupation of Spam by France in 1808. Th* I -•ot-e ol Chourean and De Munn reals U|.ni lha : < ground that the injury occurred while Spam had no power where It waa received; that Mriisj |i . bad then, and lisa had ever since, an rtf'dive , . control 111 Stanta F>, and that lha present Govern ment is answerable for the acta ot all its Jefucto ) i precursors, who alleged and cxerciaad sovereign |ly over the country. With n-larion to lha brig I ''Coaaack,'’ the decree of restitution it dated after < the plan of Igualt waa declared, leas than a ; month liefore Ihe treaty of Cordova waa signed, { hy which O'Donoghue acknowledged the Hide. I pundenre of Metieo, and a abort lime previous to the election of a regency, and a choice of llurbide as President us the new Krpublic. What particular meaning is-aiHte.l in Mexico to lbs terms “independence achieved’’ ia not under stood, nor is it important to discuss, at ihe obli gation of Mexico dates from the tune of declared er actual independence of foreign controf, and ainca it maintained a dominion exclusive of that of Mpain. The answer of the Mexican Miniatrr to the demand of the United ftlatea, founded upon Ihe conductor Mr. GoriMtixa, ia to singular as lu re quire a particular statement ol all Ihe facta in re lation lu lha subject of it. Hoon after the late Mexican Minister asked for hi* |>aai|Hiiia to return home, after'terminal ing his extraordinary miatian, hia last notate the department, m which his rea sons for taking thatatep weroexpresaed. was pub lished in New York, in the journal called the Courier ilea Flats Unit. Thia document had ne ver been made public by Ihe authoniy of the de partment. Tim cxi-lenre of t pamphlet hy Mr Gorualixa, prin'rd in Philaih-lp da in M|iani»li, bail liren previously made known lo Ihe Meerelary ol Mtate, by a member of Ihe diplomatic eorpa ac eredited at Washington, who slated that l-e hail received two enph •, and he believed that Ihe iwaie mem.'ier ol copies had been transmitted by the author to each member us the foreign di plomatic, coring in Washington, etpreming al Hie same lime, his .'.urprise and disgurt at the grossneae as such an net by a roaring minister One of those copies was given, on iho irqiiosl of the Meerelary, lor the use of the Department ol Slate. That the belief thus t.vprc rscj was well founded, no douhl wax entertained, a* a ropy was also procured hy one of tha ullieer! us llw Up partnunt of State from another member of the d'-ploinitic corps: and one wa* lent.as il was af (erwarda discovered, to the editor ol the “(Jouricr dea Fiats Unis," by « third, with permission lo nsa il for eny purpose whatever. FxlrncU were puhli lied Irorn the pamphlet in Cult paper, a«l in several oilier m wspapers ; and I lie copy in the hands ot Ihc editor ol the French j mi mil was lent without scruple, on no condition, hut that, after bein J copied, or otherwise used, it should he leluniej. The duplieala copies sent to th* diplomatic corps were obviously intended to give the in •-1 extensive circulation to the mat'ers con tained in the pamphlet; and no donlit one was expected lo be transmitted to each Foreign Gov ernment represen'ed in Iho United Muius, and the other to adorn ihe archives of ns legislation in Washington. From the equivocal circumstan ce* under which Ihe psmpldei was prepared, and •the asserliun contained in Hie prefaru, it was sup. (rosed that Ihe writer sought lo evado ollieiril re sponsibility, hy representing (he publication as hi* (icrsonal act, thus giving lu himself and gov ernment Ihe benefit he hoped lo derive from hi* rlefarnat on us the United Stales, with all the Uovarnmenla of Europe, and wirh Ins own coun trymen among whom it waa widely dislnhuled as noon a* he reached ihe Mexican territory, as a include lu his last report to his own Government, without exposing that Government to a demand fur redress for Hie injury sought to be indicted by its representatives. The slanders of a private individual could be of no importance to the Uni ted Stales, hut aa the position of Mr. Corosliza wa* equivocal, it was denned unnecessary that Iliio subject should he so presented to his Gov eriimrni, th.it the distinction made between his rets, ns n mere citizen, and as the representative agent of Mexico, should tie marked and rrengnis- I ed. Occasion was taken, therefore, in giving in structions on ike lUlh ol December Ust, tu Mr. Fibs, lo make the explanations previously prom ised in regsiil to the movement ol Ihe troops un. der General Gaines, lu diract him lu bung the act of their Minister to |li« notice us I lie Mexican Government, in these words; “It would Ire gratifying lo Ihe Piesident if this 1 communication, which yon will have to make to the Mexican Government, was limited lo these explanations. IJnfoiiuuatoly, the conduct ol its late Minister Extraordinary has made il naceaan ry to touch mioii even a mot* unpleasant topic. Von will learn with attonishrneut that Mr. Gor oslfxv, While enjoying his diplomatic privilege, although slier ho hail declared his mission at an end, pu li-hed, on hia own aulhoiiry.a pamphlet (a copy of which is herewith sent tu yon,) con taining part* of his nn|Uihii*hed corresjiondence with tins Department; and extracts tit his letlers Hi the Mexican Meerelary of Foreign Uelalions with a long introductory preface. The publica tion of hi# correspondence with the Department without iho authority of hit Government, is Ire hcvvd to he unexampled in the hismry of drplo rrnry, ami was not decorous In the Government of Ihe United M atos. The extracts Irom h'a correspondence with his own Government, ami hia imroduriion to the while, contain statements and comments defama tory of Ihe Government and people of Ihc United Mutes, and obviously intended lo injure ihe char acter of both, lor honor and good faith,-iu the eyes of Ihe world. Thia pamphlet, although not circulated genera ly among our citizens, was in i the bands of editors of iiswapa(>ers, who have i published extracts from it; and the I’residenl has i been informed that two copies ofit wc-e sent by r its author, at the moment ol hit departure Irom < the United Slates, lo some, if not all, the inrrn I i tiers of ihe foreign diplornnlic body accredited , here. This act, still more extraordinary, Iterative K almoit immediately followed the ronvnnniet- |, non ol the President's intention lodireil that cx. i i plana ions, which he believed would lie satisfac tory, should be mule to ihe Mexican Govern- i merit, has excited but one sentiment among i those to whom il is known. In directing you to < make known Ihe publication us this pamphlet to r the Mexican Government, lha I’re-idcnl do a not doubt Ihe truth of the declaration made hy its author, that this publication was hi* own (mtsoii- j al act, fm which be had no aulhoiitv from his Go vernment; nor will he permit hiro*elf bi suppose for an instant, that il will adopt or sanrtion con- . duct so glaringly viola ing all the decorum of diplomatic usage, so disrespectful lo the Govern- ' incut and the people of iho United Mutes; to uu- ' worthy i ie|repreiieiil*liv#_of * respectable Govern- | men', and so well calculated lu interrupt i c bar- monv and good will which ought tc su'.iaial be- 1 (ween the United Miaics and M* xieo. “How far iho character us the Meiican Gov eminent for decorum aiidjustic*. and an honora- I ble desire to maintain a lorpceisble rank among | ihe civilized nation* ot the world, requires a dis- I i tincl inanitei alum of its juai displaa*nre .a such | 1 an rxlraonii rsry stop, arc question* thst belong lo itself alone to consider and decide. “in giving you tin* instruction to nuke kili’wn >' •o the Mexican Government the conduct of ita 1 Envoy, without a demand of reparation al hi* [ hands, the I’residenl ia influenced, a* well by ihe . : explicit disavowal of the Envoy of all partieipa- ; I lion on the pari us hr* Guverumimt, in the act ' complained 01, a* fry the vinevta conviction, al- ’ ready expreaaed, that a Hep so repiehenaitde, will ’ not tie enuoicntneed by ft. Uni, if contrary to 1 ! all just expee'ati *O, Hi# Mexican Government j »hall ad qit that act, or give sanction lo it by I heir 1 I Minister'* conduct, the continuance ol diplomat- I re inierrouroe lanwersi the two countries can no I ' lunger Im either uncivil nr re|Htiable to ihe United ; Aisles. However painful may lw ihe rimwquao- 1 res, Ike honor of the American people requires us 1 ilia Prasldeai to instruct you. as I now si i, in 1 that event, to demand y*mr passport*, and |o re- 1 I turn forlhwilh, buitumg wuli ysr all iho ar ■ rhlevea of legation to the United Mtaie* ’’ I i Them lnstrii*l» m* were nal ivcrired by Mr, 1 W*!* hcf.at ia* dcpaneei from Mcx eo , hot » , ' copy of (hern waa subsequently transmitted to l the Mexican Government, through Ha 1 h*rge r d'Alfairea, Mr. Caatille. Friar bi Mr. Flit * '«•; 1 parture, and wrlhiii a fortnight aher Mr. O -ro-* i Hia'a arrival at Hie city of Mexico, ihe Mexican i Government, after an alleged delay of what I*, i called an art of jusiic* lo their Minister, waring lor explanation* promised hy Ihe Untied Mules, sent a form -I appro* at ol hia conduct a* their Minister at Washington. When it waa recol lected that, in the extracts of Ihe correa|H>«dence of Mr. Uoruatiza, with hia own Government, whi;li he had hunt-If published tbe g-wd lailh of ihe United Mlaiet was iiinnediaiely iiii|ie*ched, and il was presumed that Iho puhhcaliun of hia (raiiiphlei, and its distlihutiun, al l***t in Mexi co, was known to his Government, il wa* ds-emed necessary lu require from Hie Mexican authority, a<l r*imet disavowal of that part ol his conduct which hail been otfensiva lo the Unired Miaiea, IVo doubt waa entertained that th* Meiican Go vernment would, without hesitation declare lhal ita approbation of Mr. Gorisloxn a cocduct did not relate to preparation, or publication, or use, of ihe defamatory pamphlet. The answer of the Mexican Government, now received, defends lb* conduct ot its Miniatrr. Mr. Martinez asserts, in conformity with his instme lions, that the Minister did nothing which was nut required hy the dignity and interrata ot Mex ico. Uy the note of Mr. Martinez, these fact# ire adinuiad on the part of the Mexican Govern rnenl; that the pamphlet waa prepared by il* Minister, and (milled in Philadelphia, in the Spanish language; lhal aome copies were left to bo used in Hie United Mute-*, with a re commendation si in the time only when they were to ho used, -ndtho recommendation was I* -non as ihere should Ha a publication of it in Mexico; that the pamphlet was exlrnaivclv circu lated or. the coaat of Mexico a*anon as he arrived; and on hiajsurney lo the capital, hy the return ing Envoy Extraordinary. On ihsse admiited facta, Ihe Government declare# that Mr. Gorna. Hz iai led ciiliformitably lo what was required by the dignity and interest of Mexico.—Keeping out of view, a* entirely unimportant, lha offen sive character of Hie pninphlei, and the u-e mad* of It in the Uniied Mules, Hi* Mexican Govern ment has attempted argtiincnlivrly, lo prove lhal it did not appear lhal their Mini-ter Plenipoten tiary intended lu offend the United Mlale* or lo jeopard his diplomatic character, hy violating ex 'ah'ishod usages. To sustain (he first nllagalion, it ia said the pamphlet was necessary for his vindication, in relaliisfl tea past trsmaiclion—a negotiation not pending, inasmuch as hi* mission waa ivnnina terl; that it was in the Spanish language if il had been intended offensively it would have been piinteil in English, for cirCUlaiit’ll ttl l ''.,,} me people of the Uniied Sta’os; and that he did not circulate il among Ilia colleagues ol the diplomatic body bocansa ho did not rend il to them officially, or confidentially, with an explanation of his ob ject. The character the production, and the use made of the copies left—with the recommen dation as lu time, arc, unfortunately, the la st evi dence - f t|icinlciiiinn|ot the author. The pamph let is n labored effort to prove that tha United -Slates, for a series of years, sought unjustly to obtain possession of Hie territory belonging to a friendly power, till the year iBIH, when the Exe cutive ot ihc United Mlalcs pretending lu nothing lint what was reasonable, Ihe Florida treaty was negotiated, the negotiators being both men ol (alcms and good faith; that KiihsequeiHly to that Ireatry, the want of good faith ami integrity pro duced new pretexts to acquire possession of the ii-riilorv, that protended el-iirn to which they had thereby abandoned; (bat while Ihe Government fostering ihe sinister design of violating alt the ar ticle* of their Irealy with Mexico, the President and all his minislers’wcre pouring into (ho cars of (he Mexican Envoy Extraordinary protestations of alfeclion far his Government, and of strict neu trality in the Texan contest; that this Govern ment was destitute of good failli, and Hint the people m mass, with the exception of a minute Iticli -n, described ns belonging lo tho school ol Washington and Madison, were necessarily ignorant ; and, ha* ing every thing in then power eould he blindly led hy disnnncsl, gree dy, unprincipled, and, consequently, unbridled 11,driers, whenever they pleased. The as serliun that such a pamphlet was nut inten ded to offend Hie United M ales, is so extraor dinary that it is to he hoped, that the Mexi can Government haa omitted to examine il. Siteh a declaration, in regard lo its intentions, cannot otherwise In* rationally accounted for, un less ii he supposed that the Government means to make this singular dis inrli-m, that a production intended In impeach the diameter of a Govern merit and people, for honor and good faith, and to degrade (hern in Ihe ryes of the world, was nnl intended lo utfend The argumentative de nial of ihe act ol sending this defamatory pamph let to foreign minisCrs, that the calumny against this Govvrnmenl and people might be nude known lo all Ihe GovainineiiU with whom they hold diplomatic intercouise, ’which has been made for Mr. Gorosliza. amounts In this ; that he did not send copies to them at all, because be did nut send them with an official explanation. He left them here lu ho used—sent to foreign Minis ter!. It is for the Envoy Extraordinary to ex plain how they came there. His G irerninent which has approved his conduct as conformable to its dignily and interests, is responsible to those whose honor is involved in tho inquiry.—Tint contents of the pamphlet show, also, Hint the in lentlon of il was not self-vindication. The res ponsibility of the author for the art on which it is alleged he designed to enlighten his country, was to his Government, a id through il lo the peo ple of Mexico. His pamplel is written for all places, anil for all tune*; a part is specially lor the meridian »l the United Mtates, as will sati.-faelori ly appear by a reference to its content*. Dot il is also said Hut it related lo past transactions— nut secret, as surne us Hie correspondence had been ma le public. A part of ihe correspondence between the two Governments had b -an publish ed by the Untied Mlalcs, In addition lo the resi due of that cori.vp.mdriiee. the pamphlet cen tains Ihe Envoy’# extracts from tire aceiet and confidential Idlers lo his own Government, in which he rails in question the good faith of th* Government of tho United Stales, Hia extraei ilinary mission was terminated hy the act of the Envoy, hut he was still in the enjoyment of hia diplomatic privilege*, and the subject as which he wrote was then pending with his Government. Alter hi# return. Hut Government looked for ex planations which had been promised by the Uni ied Mtatos, ami rompl-iinod they were not rccived; which explanations, having been delayed by ac cident, were subsequently given to il. The ronducl of this Extraordinary Envoy is also alledged to have been conformable lo diplo matic usage ; anil two invlaner* are brought for ward to sanction this allegation, assumed to exist in tho history of the diplomacy of the United Mistes. It is asserted in (he note of Mr, Marti nex that the (Commissioner* of the United State* published their correspondence pending the ne gotiation at Ghent. During a war with Great llritian, the correspondence us Ihe commissioners of Great Uritian and tbe United Mutes, who were negotiating terms of |teaee, was p.ihlished in Washington by the Government of the United Stale*; Hiere were no hMs in il upon Great! Uritian. Tbe. commissioners of the United Mlalcs | never publistied any thing during (be negotiation at Ghent Tins Charge d’AlT.iirs of France published a letter of instruction* from (lie Duke *ly Uroglie in some of ihe j oa-rnals of Hie United Stale*, iu En glish. Tho letter of tbe Duke de Urogtie waa nut a libel upon the Government of Ihe United Mute*', but its publication was considered im proper by *ll parties in this country. Uy what means Hie Mexican government has I reel! imposed upon, and induced to assert that "Mr. Seerelary'Foraylli wrote lo Paris,represent ing (but Hus gavrrmnant Would not objert lo receive again, as adiplomilie agent, Hie t barge d’Affairs who kad caused that publication a few month* before," it i< impusoible to conjecture. It is a sheer fabrication, which will be seen with astonishment by the governments of England and Fiance, re whom all the ciiruintunea* of: the Irinvaeiion to winch il relate* are at (icrfrrl-, ly well known, as they ar* lo the guvorniueni 1 us the United thales. The relation* of the United Mttiea and Metiew, ' therrline, as they now stand, are these : Tht i demand of *ht l'*iiej Stales f. r justice f« past Injun** Imk un mede in conformity «*td> ih* jli treaty between the two nation*; but sppstvtitW j ),■ n.i public complaint h»» since Iwn examined 1 > . (r lb* Mexican government, except >ho conduct >•! „ Mr. Gor-isim. The priming and dialribulmn nf hia otien*i*e pamphln la approve.! by bia go* - 11 eininrnt, ami justifn J a« confoimable lo wind wn required by iia dig' iiy and interea I *. ~ To (he other dcmada of a public nature eilet* ing al the adjournment of the last annual aeanion of Congress, after five moniti's delay, no answer I baa been given. On three caaea of piivate claim* i preacnled for final answer, answers have lieen Rt- „ ven. The jualice of two of them la denied, al- f 1 though one of them rent* on a decree of the Mex -1 lean government—Satutsclion for the one ad- J' i milled lo be just ia not made. The Congress of r I Mexico, who have lieen conaidering Ihe aubjecl , for eight nr ten yeara, ac ill be “incited" to paaa ? upon it, when they meet. Mince the laat aeatinn ofCongrertan embargo ha* been laid on American vessel* in the porta of « Mexico. Althoußh raiaed, no satisfaction baa i been made, or of.> ed, for the reauliing injunea. l Our merchant vcs-els have been captured lor diaregarding a pretended blockade of Texas; vea aela and cargoes secretly proceeded against in 1 the Mexican tribunals, condemned and sold; llm J captaina, crews and passengers of the captured , vessel* have been imprisoned and plundered of their property, and, after enduring inaulls and in juries, hate been released without remunera tion or apology. For these eels no reparation has been promised, nor explanation given, al though satisfaction was in general tarin*, deman dad in July last. From these facts a judgement may be formed or the value of the assurances that have lieen re ceived from the Mexican Government, and the probability of their aver being lulfiled. Copies of all the correspondence with the Met -1 ican government, not herelofoie made public. . and arriing to elucidate the subject of this report, I are herewith presented for consideration. All which ia respectfully submitted. JOHN FORSYTH. To the President of the United Slate*. Friday Evenings Dec. 22. Those of our cilixena who arc curious in 1 examinin' :!;e works of art, will find much to > gratilj 1 u hy calling at. Mr. Lamback’s ■ confectionary, to ace his preparations for the approaching Christmas. Among the curiosi ' tics in his line will be found a "■'memloua i Cake, weighing 000 po.''..jal U is in the ■ shape of a with beautiful ornaments , m * do r '- •"gar, mounted on its apex, support , .»g tno harp of Apollo. Resides this is a beau -1 lifol little figure of Washington with n drawn : sword, ia the act of cutting asunder the cm. tain of despotism, in which tho world, repre i Rented by a small globe, is shrouded; the ‘ thirteen stars of our country glittering in bold relict upon the globe, through the rent made I in the curtain, while the American Eagle is > tearing away the curtain with his beak. It is ’ a most beautiful emblem, and got up with the , best taste and judgment. The Ladies should ■ all go and see, l Bn ascii Minx.—lt is staled in the Globe that ■ the Branch Mint at Charlotte, N. C., has gone j into operation. I [ronxiix ctimiaici.K and attxTtxr.t.] Mu. Enixon.-It is proper that you should be | informed, that the report of the Committee on ! Banks in relation lo the Insurance Bank of Co. . Itimbus, was adopted (when there was not a full attendance of the members of that committee) by a majority of one vole only, and was presented by j Mr. Powell of Mclntosh, who was the chairman , of tho committee. At the timo the report was i made lo the committee, by the majority of a sub • committee, one member was necessarily absent, who would have presented a counter report.— You will therefore perceive that in your paper of . the 15th inst. you have unintentionally, done in • justice to aome of the members of the committee • on Banks. Amk'iiikr or tub Cohxittkx. ’ Milledgcville, Dee. 17th, 1827, [FROM OUR eOBIIBSPOXIIXST.j WASHINGTON, Dec. 17,1837. 1 Mr. CaUwun.appearcd in the Senate today, and ‘ took his seat. He appeared lo ba in excellent health. I After aome unimportant business,petitions and memorial* weie called for from Ihe different Slates. Mr. Walirfrom New Jersey (V. B.) , presented a memorial from sundry citizens of I New Jersey remonstrating against the annex*- ' tion of Texas to Ihe Union, and moved lo lay it on the table, Mr. Preston instantly rose, and . condemning in the strongest terms the e(forts of ‘ political fanatics to force the subject on the at tention of Congress, gave notiee that he would, si an sarly day, introduce a measure lor the an nexation of Texas lo the Union. He fell com i pellrd, he sa : d, to lake this course in consequence i of the conduct of certain gentlemen here, and of I their constituent*. The memorial was laid on the table. Mr. Wall then presented a petition praying for ike kbolilion of slavery in the District of Colum | bit. Mr. Grundy immediately moved to Uy it on the table; but withdrew it at the request of Mr. City of Ky., w’o rose tu enquire of Mr. Wslb and other Menatuis from those Stale* whence the most of these petitions proceeded, whether the feeling in relation to this exciting subject was not on the increase in those Stales—whether that feeling was confined to Ihe District of Columbia or extended to other object*—whclher, especially, many person* hid nut been drawn into this busi nee* of applying te Congress, by the idea that Ihe right of petition hail been invaded by the couroo pursued el the last session in relation to 1 these petitions! Mr. Clay declared that his opinion was known and unchanged, that Congress ought not tu grant Ihe prayer of the petitioners; but ho thought it waa a matter deserving weighty consideration, whether to refer the petitions to the Committee on the District of Columbia, and from them ob tain a report, was not better calculated to calm the public mind, and produce that harmony and tranquility ao much lo he desired. In reply to this appeal, Meaara. Wall of N. J., Swift and P'enlie* of Vt., Niles ot Conn., Davis of Ms . 11 >*rd and Pierca of N. 11. auccce l lively .and the substance of their testimony , wss, (hat the feeling on tho subject was on the j increase, and that one of the most productive can. ' sos of that increase was, in their opinion, the course us the majority at the last session, which was viewed hy their constituents as entirely pron (rating a high constitutional right —the right*/ petition. This was the burden of (heir evidence, mixed up with a great deal of associated nutter, suggested by the remark of the Southern Senator. ; who took part in the debate. The diveusaion was long and animated. Mr. Calhoun Heated with scern the idea of arguing the question with the AMilionials by way of a report. The cause of the growth Os I the feeling existing in (lie Noith, wss deeper than i that gentleman leprn-enled. It originated in th I wildcat fanaticism, that tel all law and roDsltlu. , ' tional restni-iions at defiance. It must be met in v hmme, instead of confession, the most uncampro mising opposition ought lo be nude te it. It wa the only question lint rould de.troy the Union ti was potent rib-eg!, fin that. He would i<-t. Sire joint rule rs both House*, prohibiting the introduction of all petitions for abolition In ihe Distiirt of Columbia, that were not signed exclu sively by citizens of the District. Mr. King of Alabama thought the course adop ted at the last session ought to be persisted in— raise the question on the reception, and then promptly lay that question on the table. Mr. King said Ihe excitement in Ihe North wea pro moted by political agitator.; and referring lo a remark of Mr. Swift, that the feeling on Ihe aub. ject of ihe right of petition was participated by men es all parlies, he declared that the South would know no parties on this question; but all would unite to defend their rights. Mr. Davis of Mass., contravened this statement of Mr. King, and contended that Abolition was never made a political question until it waa made so in Congress. Mr. Rives of Ve., argued for the'propriety of the course hitherto pursued, e* staled hy Me. King. He referred to of the Select Committee of the House, of which Mr. Pinckney was chairman, and said it had done no good. Mr. Preston spoke with great eloquence. He urged strongly the consideration that Mr. Pinck ney’a report had contributed to yon the/lame of faualiciom. The attempt* at conciliation had failed; and now another measure ought to be re sorted 10. The doers of Congress ought to be closed entirely against the Abolitionist*. He maintained that the right of petition would not te touched by such a course. Mr. Culhbut of Ga., took the same ground, and further remarked, that Mr. Clay’s courae was cal culated lo disturb the calm which the former course of the Senate had produced in this body on the subject. Mr. Clay reminded the Senator of Georgia, • hat in* calmness existing in the Senate did not prevail m (he country: and hi* object waa to adopt such a course as would continue us in the condition of a united, prosperous and fraternal people. The course proposed was contrary to his notions of the right of petition. He thought Senators went too far in saying the present was not a case for argument. He thought a success, ful appeal to the reason and deliberation of most of the petitioners could Ito made, which would sep arate the candid, reflecting, and patriotic from the mere fanatic ami intermeddling portion. He adhered lo his opinion that a report would be beneficial. Mr. Calhoun replied. He acknowledge! the sincerity, and patriotism of Mr. Clay—but differ ent with him entirely on the mode of treating the petitioner*. He said with emphasis, that he car ed not how his course might cflcct the North. .He gave that section up. But he was anxious to keep the keenest sensibility of the South awaken, cd to these attacks. He considered the present a question involving the existence of the white people of the South ; and also Ihe existence of this union ; and the South ought to have made this issue at once. Ho acted on no sectional ground, but ho was anxious to promote the union of the South on this question. Mr. Clay rejoined. He said lie too was anx ious to promote union —not however, the union of a section—but the whole union of these slate-, one and indtviaildo. Hu did not look only at tho ■ection from which he came. He wished lo tranquilise every part of the country. He regrel ed to differ from a gentleman for whose abilities be bad so high a respect as ho had for those of Mr. Calhoun; and thought an appeal to the enlight ened opinion of the North would not be unsuc cessful. No ground had yet been lost by argu ment, Mr. Clay said bo indulged no desponden cy about a dissolution of ihe union—but that, if Mr. Calhoun, instead of a joint jule prohibiting the introduction of these petitions, would propose a joint rule that any member who speaks of dis union shall be instantly called to order, he weuld concur in such a motion. Mr. Calhoun said in reply that there were aome cases in regard lo which were we lo reason we would destroy the moral instinct of out na ture ; and the proposition for the abolition Os slavery in this District was one of them. He il lustrated the idea at length. Mr. Clay remarked that the cases adduced by Mr. Calhoun, such as a memorial for abolishing the Christian's Religion were not in point because Congress had clearly no power even the subject. But a majority of the Senators thought Congress possessed power ever this subject ot abolition in the District us Columbia. This debate I will notice again. The question on the reception was laid un the table by a vote of Ayes 25 nays 21. WASHINGTON, Dec. 19th, 1837, The subject of Abolition of Slavery and the Slave trade in the District of Columbia, and the annexation of Texas, were again brought up in ihe Sbxatk to day, by the presentation, by Mr. Swift of Vermont, of a report and resolutions adopted by Ihe Legislature of that State, protest, ing against the snnexation to the Union of Tex as, or any state whose constitution tolerates the existence of Domestic Slavery : affirming the power of Congress lo legislate on the subject of Slavery in this District, and in the Teriitories of the United States ; and instructing the Senators, and requesting the Representatives of Vermont, to carry into effect, by all means in their power, this Report and these Resolutions. Mr. King of Alabama, demanded the question of reception. Mr. Calhoun moved to lay that question on the table ; and thereupon arose a long and desultory discussion, which was principally confined, however, to the effect of the motion lo lay on Ihe table the question of reception. At last, at the suggestion of Mr. Clay, the Repor 1 and Resolutions were withdrawn by Mr. Swift, who gave notice that he would present them again on Tuesday. The States were then called in their order for petitions and memorials. Mr. Wright ofN. Y. introduced a Bill for com pelling the Banks of (he District of Columbia, to resume specie payments in January, 1838. This was read twice, and referred to the Committee of the Finance. The Senate then went into Executive nusmess, In the House, Mr. Evarett of Vermont, who ■ had been appointed to fill the vacancy occasion ed hy Mr. Fletcher declining to aerve on the Committee of Way* and Means, said, that after what had occurred the other day, when Mr. Fletcher waa attacked by hi* la's colleague*, he could not consistently, with his friendship and respect tor lhat gentleman, accept the a, point mem: and he, therefore, asked that the House would excuse him from serving on that Com mitter. j The House did excuse him. j The President's Massage was then taken up in Commutes of the whole, for the purpose ol re etienre to Ihe different Blending Commit!***, The n otion (or referring so much rs the Mae! sage es relate* In the Finance*, to the Commit'** \V»;» ana AJeoM ; beta's unde* Mr. Duncan o! Ohio oddrcsucd the House in »up port <lf ihe motion. He was followed Fy Mr- Holley ol Georgia, on the oamc aide. Neither of these gentlemen offered any satisfactory reaaon* for pulling the great question of the country— »• the time—to the settlement of which, all Ettiepe ns well ss America, is loi kii g with dicp con cern, to a Corn milt te with six memlcrs to threo opposed to tire popular will, as declared at the re cent elections. Mr. Williams, the now Representative from Tennessee, mode an admirable speech in reply ; and he was followed by Mr. Cushing of Mass, who took an extensive review of the experiments of the Administration, and the history of the last few years : and concluded with offering a series of resolutions, declaring that the influence of the Executive, has for some years past, been increas ing, and ought to be diminished : and that those parts of the Mossoge relating to the Finances, ought to bo referred to a select Conrtnitiee, with instructions to report such measures as should lend to secure the liberties, and promote the pros perity of the country. The Committee then, on motion of Mr. Un derwood, rose, reported progress, and obtained leave to sit again; and the House then adjourn ed. M. From the N. Y. Daily Express Dec 18. At a public dinner at Montreal, Capt. Marrynt , is described as loastiug the loyalists who fought at t Missisquoi. The captains loyalty appears to have been very ebullient. The prize money acquired by the loyalials at St. I Dennis, is estimated at $12,000. A very fine . steam engine erected on the premise* of Walfoid Nelson, remains still to he disposed of. Mr. F. U. Blanchard, late partner of Mr. T. S. 1 Brown,in his hardware establishment at Muntrea 1 , has been arrested prisoner, together with twoolh t er individuals in the township of Kingston — in t the act of distributing inflammatory handbills, “It will he seen by our correspondent’s letter,” I says the Boston Allas, ‘'that the report at Swan : ton was that there had been tome private kxkcu t i toss at Montreal. “This accords with the dec ( laralionj if the Montreal Courier a few days ago, that, “it would be ridiculous to fatten fellows * all winter for the gallows." s Mr. T. S. Brown was last in Middlcbury, (Vt.) . It may be, that he may be on his way to this ,f city. The Albany Argus says—“ Gen. B. stated to our correspondent that he was apprehensive ' that Dr. W. Nelson bad perished in attempting II to escape to Vermont, as he was obliged to wade c the Yttmarka river, under the inclemency of the e weather, and much suffering from hunger.—We doubt it, however. Dr. N. possesses great physi cal strength and vigor of constitution.” e r. LOWER CANADA. c We have dales from Montreal of the lllh in stant, but they contain no record of fresh distur bances, if wo except the report of the taking of '• the fort of the Lake of the Two Mountains by t> the Patriots of Grand Brule, with a considerable _ quantity of gunpowder, arms and provisions. t The Gazette states that Dr. Robert Nelson, of Monlteal, f apprehended for seditious practices, L ‘ and admitted In hale) had left his residence and s had been recently aeon at Champlain, in this s Stale. We find (ho annexed kt t r ill the ilufftlo , Journal of the 11th. To the editors of the Buffalo Whig & Journal. Sirs—The reformers of this part of Upper • Canada have taken arms in defence of the t principal of independence of European domi , nation; in plain words, they wish this province , to be a free, sovereign and independent state. They request all the assistance and skill which the free citizens ol your republic may ' choose to afford. I address this letter to your * office, because you have expressed a friendly ■. wish towards us in the Buffalo Whig. We . are in arms near the c.ty of Toronto— 2% miles dis-tant. Your faithful servant. w. l. Mackenzie. Young street, Dec.G, 1837. f OC?” American editors will be pleased to . copy this letter, whether they are or are not . favorable to Canadian freedom. W. L. M. >I A ({ ,i| j; ,). 1 In Hancock county, at the house of Samuel Murphy, on Thursday evening, the 14th inst. by Washington H Brantly, Esq. Mr, BunwKLL 1 Rachels, to Miss Lucianx Nichols, all of said county. ttl/TI.Lbo sold at the court house in Waynes ■ v t borough, Burko countv, on the first Tuesday ■ in February next, one negro w oman, Venis, and one negro boy (’uyler, belonging to tho estate of A. E. Holliday, ,6’old by order of tho court ol ordinary of Burke county. Terras made known on the day. , dec it —299 MATHE W JON ES, adtn’r. . ILL be sold, at public outcry, on Monday TV the I9lh February next, between the usual • hours of sale, at the Court House in Canton, Chero i kee county, Geo. the trait of Land, containing 160 acres, known as lot 70. in the 14th Uisl of the 2d 1 Sec in Cherokee county, belonging to the estate ot Airs Hannah Longstreet, late of Richmond county, i deceased. Said lot is about C miles from Canton on the main road along the Hightower river, and being at the foot ol the mountain, offers a most de sirable site fur a country store and house of Enter tainment. Terms of sale 1 cash, the remaining I in equal payments ot 0 and 12 months, secured by notes ! payablejm Augusta, with interest frt m date, and by , a mortgage on the lot. W. W. MANN, Ex’r. dec 22 wßt 299 i The Standard of Union will publish the above weekly till the day of sale and forward its account to W. W.Alann, Augusta, for settlement. ’ Twenty Dollars Reward. a ABSCONDED from the subsen her in Columbia county, on Briar . dBUU creek, my negro man Henri/; he left on the 21st December, 1837; he had 1 qiW when he left my house, a coarse f brown hair cap, a white woolen t SsLns. round coat, brown pantaloons, nil homespun ; took with him a dht , coffered red round coat, and pants the same, a dark grey satlinelt over coat, blue jean cotton vest, it is ’ not known which dress ho will wear. lie has a scar , above (be left ear. quite large, occasioned by a bum when small; about 25 years of age, good counte nance, shouts feet 10 or 11 inches high, will built I in every respect. Any person that will deliver the t above described negro man, shall be well compensa ted, besides the reward above, or any information ; 5 or lodged in any jail in Bomb Carolina, and infnr r mation sent to Lombardy Post office, Columbia county, Ga. shall be tew aided for the same. 5 dec 82—t1—299 H I LI.I AM MEGA 11 EE ! Lost, OR mislaid, on the 28lh inst., a common silted Leather Pocket Book, containing notes as well ’ as I can recollect, as follows—One on Thomas D. 1 Key,of Jefferson country, for two hundred and ton dollars; one on J. Palmer of Richmond county, for one hundred and ninety dollars; ene on David Pal. r mer for one hundred dollars; one on Peter Lamar of Lincoln county, for four hundred and twenty seven dollars; two on James‘Jennings; both together • amounting to two bundled and eight dollars; and j several other smaller notes which Ido not now re member, together with scrip of Bank Stock of tho * Darien Bank, Branch at Augusta to the amount of f thirty shares. Als > a number of other papers oj value to me. Any imformatioH in relation to the above will be thankfully received, besides a liberal reward will be given fortlie Book and ns contents TUPMAS J. JENNINGS. > oct. 30 ts 254 Ml\ CARMEL FEMALE ACADCMY. 5 l« Abbeville District. 8. C. r 'IMIE Trustees of Alt. Carmel Female Academy t announce to the public, that Alias E Ale . Querns, who has had charge of tho Female Aeo- B demy lor five years past, will continue in charge ot the same the ensuing year. They consider the 1 character of the institution under her charge au . well established, that it is unnecessary to say any t thing in praise. Suffice it to say, tho has given gen eral talitlai lion to her employers, as wellin ad van • etag her pupi's in education as in the improvement ol their morals. They ask the continuance and patronage which has been generally given, the nett year, with a pledge that nothing shall be wanting, ;• >,"• P“ rl ,®l ihe Tereher or Trustees, to give mis ( Jaruon. Ihe prices of tuition la be (he same at has been Hoarding from 87 to *4 pet month, fm l l *f'it "I” commenr* the first Monday in February • By order ol the Truster*. . , WM T DRF.NNON, i*e'y. a 8»v! m wt| r KAKC-r.AK'St AtisKi J OFFER lor side, to carry Into client i(,o In.; , B and testament ol Eiizi Milton, dr-ceased, tt, valuable Plantation ownrd by tier i.t her life-unit I in the county of Jeffetsun, about five miles frual laniisville oo the Waynesboro' rood, about seventeen hundred acres of Oak cud //ieko-tH r on Black Jack Crts k, about six hundred are,l * of which are clvorod and in succisslul i nltivatioi.l Overseers, negroes, and othel nc e» ary huildinpl ® are upon the place ; also a cotton Gin and rutmti.l Gear, will be sold with the place. 'The [ilantatioiil • lor raising cotton and corn is excelled by lew in thtl county. A mure minute description is deemed un. 9B 1 necessary, os the undersigned presumes uo umKH would purchase without examining the premise,.HD ■J he Overseer on the plantation will at any show the laud to ouy jiersoii desirous of purcluuH 1 also offer for sale a tract in the rounly in ih|H immediate neighborhood, but not joining the plau.H t union, containing, hy re survey, tliree bund -ed : seventy acres Ouk and liickory l and, adjoininiH Gen. M ntgomery and Dr Bobbins, which I wifi 1 sell either separate y or with the plantation i suit purchasers. These lands I will.sell at privattH sale at any lime between now and the first Tuesday in January next, provided 1 can meet with a purchos. H er, and if not sold before that lime, I will then, the market house in the town off ouisville.sell the m ' same at public out cry, to the highest bidder. On. half cash, the balance upon a credit of twelve months. |^B> I will also sell at the said plantation on Friday | Ihe 29th of December next, all the stock of every kind ujwn the said place, consisting of Horses,^H ni Alules, Cattle, Hogs Ac., also Waggons, Plantation and Blacksmith's tools, Corn, Fodder) iH , I and a number of other articles 100 tedious to men tton. The sale will be continued fr.-m day to day until all iseuld. Also at the same time will loShß i: hired for one year the negroes belonging to said m- Sjß late. Terms on the day oft ale i ROGER GAMBLE.Exeo’r. 88, , nov 10,1837 wtd 2G4 BBT , Madison a. ... * kkaialc ‘ I ACAD .ViIES. B THE Trmtoes of the ‘.cademies in Madison, Alorgan county, luve ti e gratification to an- B notice to Um public, that Ilicy bave engaged the i services of Air. Augustus Alokn, to lake clinrgo of the Alale Department lor the ensuing year. ’1 u talents and capacity of Air. Ahlen arc well known In bis early labors as an instructor of youth in our I ’ village, serveral of the best scholars in the Mule of I received from him the foundation of thuir (tluoa- I 1 t uns. We can show many living evidence ol his ability as a sc bulnr and instructor of the first order. I ’ Our Female Department will open under tbs Hi . most favorable circumstances Dur bi.ildiugs (hay. H ing erected a musical saloon) are nil in fine order wit It au cutirw new set ot Chemical, Philosophical I and Astronomical Aparatns. Mr Osoeou Pierce, I • who has been fur several years in gome ol the must » distingiiisheil seminaries m the country, ami two c impotent Female assistants, have been ei gaged. ) It bus been found by cx|ierieuce, that the lughcr I j. branches ot education, especially in philosophy, I . chemistry, the ancient and modern langnugi s, can- u not be successfully L ogin without a male super- JB e intendaiit. bueJi is our object, and vve leel ; cd, that from the high standing of Air. Pierce, that I e our expectations will bo fully re alizej. e Our musical department! on the Piece, Guitar, I c with Vocal Music, on on entire new yet simple I plan, will he under the direction of Air. Aaniei, I Chase, whose success as tm instructor is unsurpass cd, and wo believe unvquulcd in the iSlale. A'mal music will from a part ol the exorcises ol the school I evtry lay,thereby combining a sweet influence with I . a charming recreation. I'ainttng, drawing, with I all the various branches ol a fusioimble, po.ile and I .■ substantial orlucution, such ns are taught in the 1 very best schools of the country, w ill bo attainable I ' in our scliools. V\o can assure the community I 5 that no pains, or expence, to accomplish the purpo- I scs set lonli will be left untried by as The terms f ol luitiou will be moderate. Uur village is remak- ]■ ably healthy, ami board can be had on reasonable IB | terms. Our schools will open on the second Alou- fH day in January, next. < ELIJAH E. JONES, (■ JOHN W. i OUTER. |H THOMAS J. BURNEY, lH TJfADEUS B. R££B IH JOHN ROBSON, H Trustees. |H nov 1 wtJalO 25G A CARD. ’ I THE subscriber takes this method to inform the patrons and friends oft he Wesleyan Mansion H School, mid the public generally, that he has H brought that schuol to a close, and taken charge of a new institution, lately established at Williams H| Cross Roads six miles below Watkinsville, in Clark iiv county This determination has not been induced :; by a want nl patronage to the Wesleyan Alansion ; ;C , lui, in that respect, it has been sustained beyond the exjiociations ot its proprietor; but hy a deltber- ® ato conviction, that in Farmers' Academy, under H ■ls present prudent arrangements, Ihe subscriber .f will bs able to do a larger amount of good, with p more pleasure and profit to himself, than ho has been able to da, in Alonroc. The new institution i will consist of two brunches in separate houses, one li.r males, and the other lor females. A competent female teacher will be employed, to conduct the jS’ female branch, under the direction of the principal H ! teacher ; but the advanced classes in that branch. .H will make their recilaliona to the principal. The '* H two Academies are located at a short distance from eacholber, and the teacher’s dwelling centrally be- 'MI tween them ; and it is believed that such measures have been adopted as will secure the advantages, *0 without Ihe disadvantages, of a mixed school. All S the principal vices, and fashionable extravagancies |n ol town and village schools, are effectually exclud ed from this cslabllshnient. The Acauemy is tur- H nished with an extensive Chemical, Philosophical , and Astronomical apparatus, together w.th a nuta- ■ her of large and elegant maps, and other facilities fur the promotion ol education. In view of the lo cality of Farmers Academy situated as it is in one of the must pleasant ami healthful sections of tho up country, together with its olhe. advantages, the sub ecriber does not hesitate to promise to pupils, a lar ger amount of benefit than he has been able hereto- ■ lure to give them. Every precaution that a prudent forethought has suggested, has been taken, to throvy around the morals of pupils tho strongest and most effectual safeguards. All the branches (both solid and ornamental) of a liberal and extensive educa tion, will bo taught in this institution, and at mode- 9 rale prices. Boarding may be had at the Academy and within the distance of one mile from it, in tho most respectable tainihes, for eight dollars, or less, per month. Persons wishing further information, will pleasa address to the subset iber, at his present residence. until C hnstmas-, and after that lime, at Williams Cross Roads, Clark county. The Academy is ex pected to open on tho first Alonday in January next; and it is very desirable that pupils, designed lor this school, should bo present at the commencement the year. Their advancement, as well as our cun- ■ vemence, would thereby bo promoted. fl JESSE C. PAULETT. Dec 13 291 nt3m IKA.MtMX UOLLEGK. UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA. fIAJIE Exercises of this Institution will be rasum- JL ed on Alonday the 15th day of January next, under the following; ORGANIZATION. Alonzo Church, D. D. President.lnnd Prof, of , Mural Philosophy and Political Economy. James Jackson, A. M.—Professor ol Natural Pitt -1 losophy an 1 Chemistry. Henry Hull M. D.—Professor of Mathematics ; ami Astronomy. . | .Malthas A. Ward. M. D.—Professor of Natural | ’ History. , William Lehmann, A. M.—Professor of Greek and Modern Languages , Janies P Waddel, A. M, Professor of Latin and Belles Lettres. Charles F". McGay, A. M.—Professor of Engi neering, and adj. Prof, of Nat. Philosophy. I George W. Schenck, A. Al, Tutor in Ancient i Languages. . C. F. McCay—Secretary of the Facul'y, t COURSE OF INSTRUCTION, r The studiea which shall be pursued, and the • course of instruction which shall bo given at the r University, are comprised under the follow ing headsi r I. Greek, Latin and French Languages, r 2. Mathematic*. I 8. Aslron my. • 4. Natural Philosophy. , * > 5. Chemistry, f 6. Natural Hetory. ! 7, Rhetoric, Logic, Aloral and Mental Philosophy Political Economy. 1 8. Civil Engineering. Hereafter there will be a distinct department for instruction in Theoretical and Practical Engineer ing. A class will he funned in January, ol those who may desire to prepare themselves tor the pro fession of the Civil Engineer. By a resolution of tho Trustees, the payments for r tuition will be, in future, accommodated to the com mencement ol the sessions, viz: Twe'vo dollars oU • tho Ut of August, and twenty-four dollars on Ihe * 15th ol January: in addition to which, one dollar ! per annum will be required for the Library,and a ‘ like sum fin servant's hire. r For admission into the Fnsbmnn Class a candi • dale must hnvo arqnirsd a thorough knowledge of the I atm and Greek Grammars, w ith especial refer j flier to Prosody; he must hnvo rend al laust nine of 1 Cicero's Select Orations—lhe whole of Virgil—the • whole of Sallust—Jahn ami Act* in the Greek Tea 'i lament—Tho whole ol.Grsaca Minoru or the Greek Reader. //» must hove studied Hoy'* Algebra, thro’ i * ' Simple Equations, or to Powers and Roots, lie 1 must also have studied English Grammar, Beogn • pity, mid Ant loin tic; on which last lit is requited I J* lie •specially accurate ASHBURY Ill'Ll.,Ber'y B T. • Athens, IV 9 [doc 1J J9l oow'JIA