Atlanta weekly intelligencer. (Atlanta, Ga.) 185?-18??, October 21, 1858, Image 1
By A. A. GAULDING & CO.
“ERROR CEASES TO BE DANGEROUS, WHEN REASON IS LEFT TO COMBAT IT.”—JEFFERSON.
PROPRIETORS.
NEW SERIES, YOL. 1.
ATLANTA, GEO., THURSDAY, OCTOBER 21, 1858.
NO. 52.
Cbf JutfUiprer.
THURSDAY, OCTOBER 21, 1868.
—•
Judge Wright's letter again.
In our comments upon Judge Wright’s let-
(, r yesterday morning, we confined ourselves
entirely to considering his position in regard
t, i Senator Douglas. We have a remark or two
in make as to what he says in reference to
ourselves- He seems to be laboring underthe
impression that, there was some “design’’ >‘i
t],e language employed by us towards him
in our editorial on the 5th inst,, under the
head «f “Bad Policy” and that we were wri
ting under the dictation of cither “ State’’*u±
•■Federal” authority, with a view to “creating
a vacancy in the fifth.” Now there is probar
j.jy no Journal in the State, and Judge Wright
<night to know it, less under such influences
than ours, and more independent in the ut
terance of its political news. In this position
it intends to remain. Judge Wright ought to
have lielieved if lie did not know, that we en
tertained no such feeling against him as would
justify a crusade into the fifth district to in
jure him. All that we said before and that
we reiterate now is : that neither Judge
Wright nor any other public man in Georgia
could drag us into a position, to hurra for the
re-election of Senator Douglas. Much as we
have admired Senator Douglas in the pat, and
much as we admire ids genius and high intel
lectual ability, now he lias proved himself
faithless in a critical moment when the for
tunes of the South, and the Democratic party
were suspended in the balance and we cannot
•get up a single impulse of our soul” in liis
|,ehaif, while the memory of liis great offence
.till remains fresh and unatoned for on the
record l<ook of political history.
,\s the oilier portions of Judge Wright’s let
ter refer to matters on which we have hereto
fore made no comment and which are explan
atory of apart of his jiolicical career, which
we have not discussed, we leave tlier without
remark.
Tin- Atlantic Cattle.
I'he statement of Mr. C. F. Varley in refer-
i'Ihv to the present condition of the Atlantic
Telegraph fable, which we published yester-
dav. clearly indicates that none of the messa
ges which have lieen heretofore announced as
< inning over the Cable, were recorded by the
instruments but were read by what are termed
•ihe deflections of the galvanometer.” Much
of the * 'able which was laid down by the Aga
memnon. was almost useless and must before
long be entirely destroyed as a conductor of
i lectricity by the action of the galvanic cur
rents applied to it. There is however in what
lies already been done much encouragement, as
to the great fact itself—that a Cable can be
laid which will be successful. It may take a
'ooil many experiments and much testing,
however, to perfect it.
gej “Marly Villa.” by the authoress —
lt( due Geo. Published by William Kay, At-
lanta.Geo. Price 50 eents.
This is the title of a new work just published
lu our old and enterprising friend, Mr. Kay.
We have not had time to giveit a careful pe
rusal, hut from a partial 'glance we think we
ran safely recommend it to the public. It is
a Southern production* and printed at the
South, and on that account, if nothing else
should receive a liberal patronage.
Sol. General of tile Cherokee ClrriiH.
We learn from the < 'assvillc Standard that a
Deiiioenitie’Convention was held at Dalton on
the 12th inst., for tlie purpose of nominating
a candidate for Sol. General of the-Cherokee
Circuit. The only names proposed were that
of J. A. Crawford and that of J. A. Johnson.
The friends of the two aspirants were equally
divided, and alter the8thballot, the name of
M.. Crawford was withdrawn, and Mr. Jolin-
(iii was nominated by acclamation. We trust
that there will lie a'cheerful acquiescence in
flu-action of the convention by our Demo
cratic friends. which will secure tire election of
flu nominee without doubt.
\\ mnlcrful Achievement—-The Overturn!
Mull from Snn Francisco !
If is only a few days since that we referred
In i In-arrangements that were being comple
ted in New Orleans to facilitate transportation
nf Frieght and Passengers by way ofTcliaunte-
pee to our Pacific possessions, and we felt the
occasion to be one which the American peo
ple could rejoice over as a triumph of energy,
eenius, and enterprise peculiarly thc-ir own.
We have to-day much more gratification, in
announcing that the Overland Mail from San
Francisco, arrived at St. Louis on Sunday last,
making the trip for the first time in twenty-
three days and four hours ! This is an achieve
ment of a most wonderful character, and one
ui which the American people may justly feel
proud. To President Buchanan and his able
Postmaster-General, no little of the credit is
due. The Connexion of the Pacific and the
Atlantic by this Postal arrangement may just
ly l>e considered as likely to have a most ben
eficial effect in connecting two portions of the
Union separated from each other by immense
mountains, barriers, and uninhabited prairies.
It will also be immediately followed by the
pi rmamgnt settlement of the country along
this Overland route, by a thrifty laboring pop
ulation. We find in the Washington Union
the following correspondence between John
Butterfield. Esq., the President of the Compa
ny. and the President of the United States, jp-
Ialive to this important achievement.
Jefferson City, (Mo.,) Oct. 9, 1858.
Ti tin President of the United States:
Sir: The Great Overland Mail arrived in St.
J.ouis to-day from San Francisco in twenty-
tlircodays and lour hours ’llie stages brought
through six passengers.
With great respect,
JOHN BUTTERFIELD,
resident Overland Mail Company.
Washington, Oct. 9, 1858.
Tn John Butterfield, Esq.,
President of ths Overland Mail Company :
Sin : Your despatch lues lieen received. I
cordially congratulate you upon the result.—
It is a glorious triumph for civilization and
the Union. Settlements will soon follow the
'■nurse of the road, and the East and the West
will Lc bound together by a chain of living
Americans which can never be broken.
JAMES RUCHANAN.
It is proper to state that the dates drom San
Francisco by the new Overland Mail route are
ten days later than have been heretofore re
ceived bv Panama.
The Caaavllle Standard.
From an article which appeared in the Cass-
ville Standard, of the 4th inst., we regret to
perceive that the Editor of’that print has
wholly misapprehended the object of our ar
ticle of the oth inst. The remarks which we
then made were penned in a spirit of kindness
and conciliation, which our coteraporary seems
to be incapable of, or unwilling to appreciate.
Well, so let it lie. We have no desire to en
ter into a protracted controversy with the
“Standard,” or auy other Democratic paper,
upon the issues made in the article which was
the subject of our comments. We looked up
on it (the “Standard’s article,) then as we do
now, as disorganising in its tendency, and pro
ductive of evil, and only evil, to the Demo
cratic party. What we predicted has lieen ful
ly'realised, and that was, that the “Stand
ard’s” article makingan onslaught 'upon
“Messrs. Toombs, StiqmNn^ Wright and oth
ers,” would find a very general circulation
through the medium of the Know Nothing
prints. This, it seems to us, is a bad indica
tion. We (tliewriter) “never see the “Wilkes
Republican.” Itnever honored us with an
exchange, while connected with the “Empire
State,” and if it comes, to the “Intelligencer”
office, we have not had the pleasure of seeing
it during our short connection with this paper.
I he “Constitutionalist” we receive daily, and
were not ignorant of its position. If the ‘Stand
ard’s” attack had been made upon “the Con
stitutionalist and the Wilkes Republican,” we
should have left tiio.se Journals to make their
own defence. Hqw Messrs. Toombs, Stephens
and \\ right can be held responsible for the
course of the “Constutionalist” and the “Re
publican,” the “Standard” fails to satisfy us.
In our criticism upon the “Standard’s” re
marks, we took occasion to sav in substance,
that our cotemporary had produced no proof
to establish the cl large that “Messrs. Toombs,
Stephens, Wright and others” were attempt
ing to build up a Douglas; party in Georgia.”
’I’he “Standard,” in his reply of the 14th,
manifests some surprise at our ignorance oi
passing events, because we even asked for
proof to establish liis charge; but in order to
enlighten us a little as to this point, extracts
from tlie “American Union,” the “Independ
ent South," and last but not least, the “Phil
adelphia Press. Oh horror! Has it come
to this . Are such menus “Toombs, Stephens,
U iriulit and others” to lie convicted of a po-
litind crime upon such evidence as that offered
by (lie “Standard” in his bill of indictment ?
I be Editors oi tlie • 1 nion” and “South,” are
both Know Nothings, dyed in the wool, and
lore the Democratic party like the Devil loves
holy water : and who is tin* other witness ?
JOHN W. FORNEY, the Editor of the “Phil
adelphia Press, ’ a rank Douglas paper, a bit-
tei enemy of the National Democratic Admin
istration—a traitor to all his political antece
dents. And this is' fhc^ evidence which a
Democratic Editor suggests in support of charges
against the leaders of his own party. Ifsueli
testimony is ruled competent against us in a
political court, waive the formalities of a trial
and plead guilty, llung he tlie heavens in
blackness at’ the thought! Let the pall of
darkness cover the scene ! We drop the sub
ject.
For the Atlanta Intelligencer.
Messrs. Stephens, Toombs and Douglas.
To the Editor of the Cassrilte Standard—
Dear Sib.—With all respect, let me say,
that I think yon are “trying to kick up
a considerable of a fuss, and all for nothing,”
or rather, I think yon are “fighting with might
and main” a phantom—a creature of your own
imagination, at least, so far as two distinguish
ed Democrats are concerned.
Among the passengers by the Arago, arri
ved at New York, are Col. ltadaloff and family
1 ltarge d’Affairs from Denmark to Washing
top ; George H. Goundie; Esq-, United States
Consul at Zurich ; Lieut. C. H. HaQiday, of
the Swedish Navy; Mine- Cora de Williorst,
prima donna to the : Italian Opera, New York,
and Charles Bondabiquie, Esq., Manager of
the New Orleans Opera, with a troup of dia-
tioguukhd artists.
Aid lor the suffering Poox* otCliarhstnii,
I’he Charelston Courier acknowledges tlie
receipt of $1,032,58, contributed by the citi-
zensof Augusta for the relief of the sufferers in
that City by the prevailing epidemic. The
Courier adds : “Such a suhstanial and speak
ing manifestation ofsympatliv with our afflic
tion. on the part of our sister City, is refresh
ing to the heart, uuid challenge the warmest
expression of grateful feeling.
“This donation would have been acknnwl-
edgd earlier but for the absence of one of the
editors to whom it was addressed individu
ally.” —Const if lit tonal is/.
Augusta, Get. 5th 1858.
Richard 1 radon Esq., Charleston ;
Dear Sir :—Enclosed please find a check on
the Bank of Charelston for one thousand and
thirty-two 58-100 dollars, in behalf of the citi
zens of Augusta, collected through a joint com
mittee of the Young Men’s Christian Associ
ation andtlie City Council, for tlie benefit of
the suffering poor of your City.
Do me tlie kindness to hand it to the Presi
dent of the Howard Association and ask him
to accept it, and with our earnest wish that the
scourge that now afflicts your devoted City
may he very speedily removed.
1 am, dear sir, your obedient servant,
Wn. H. Tutt.
Clothing, Tailoring, eke.
By reference to our advertising columns this
morning, it will Ik? seen that Messrs. Lawsiie
& Pvrtell are receiving their Fall and Winter
supply of Clothing, &c. We have hail the
pleasure of examining their goods and feel sat*
islied that for genuineness of article and style
of finish, their stock cannot he excelled in
the city. We happen to be acquainted per
sonally with one of tlie partners, friend Law
siie, and know what he says about liis goods is
true. Anything in tlie Tailoring line can be
had at their establishment upon as good terms,
quality and every tiling considered, as any
where in this part of the country. Tlie proof
of the pudding is always in ‘chewing the bag,’
—consequently, if you want a good article of
goods you must pay a fair price. Trv Lawshc
& Purtcll.
Poverty of Some of The Mormons.—A late
letter from Utah, to a northern paper, says
that the extreme of poverty is to lie met with
among tlie Mormons. There are persons so
poor that they scarcely see a pound of meat tlie
whole year, and some have not had a dollar
for years. Many of the women are almost des
titute of clothing, and are objects of real pity.
It is also said that the Mormons were tlie in
stigation of tlie Indians to murder a party of
emigrants, and that tlie most corrupt pracrices
prevail among them. A proposition is made that
the Government shall provide for the removal
of all who desire to quit the Territory. There
are said to be many whose'hearts are achfhg
to expose to the world their wrongs, but they
cannot do it, for they do not know how soon
the troops may leave, and therefore how soon
they may he called to account for their aposta-
cy, the penalty of which, in many instances, is
death.
“Si-key Beckham.”—Tlie Wetumka (Ala.)
Spectator, in copying a paragraph concerning
the voluntary return of Sukey Bedcham, a free
negress, from Connecticut to Alabama re-
maks :
Sukey was left free and provided for by the
will of her master, the late Julius C. Beckham,
of our city. She remained here some time af
ter his death, hut not being able tolive asafree
jiersou under tlie laws of Alabama, she conclu
ded to try tlie “Nutmeg State.” She is an in
telligent negro, and will, no doubt on her re
turn give an interesting account of her ups
and downs among the Abolitionists. The vol
untary return of one negro to slavery is worth
forty abolition speeches. It is the biggest
kind of a speech, from one who knows the dif
ference between slavery in tlie South and free
dom in tlie North, from experience, and vol
untary decides in favor of tlie former.
The Mackerel Fishery.—The Gloucester
Telegraph says that though the vessels arriv
ing are not bringing full fares, the mackerel
are very fine—all large and fat.
, fif 3 Paddy’s description of a fiddle cannot
be beat :—“It was the shape of a turkey, and
the size of a goose ; he turned it over on its
back and rubbed its belly with a stick ; and
ock! St. Patrick ! how it did squale!”
In your paper of the 16th ult., you have sev
eral articles written under “high pressure sen
sation,” in which you charge Messrs. .Stephens
and Toombs, among others, with an endorse
ment of Douglas, and with a disposition to
“build up a Douglas party in our midst,” &c,
Now Mr. Editor, as a Democrat and an anti-
Douglas man, hut a lover of fair play, I must
ask you by what antlioi ity do you make such
charges as these against Messers. Stephens and
Toombs ? Where is the first word or line that
has been said dr written by either of these gen
tlemen, or authorized by either of these gentle
men to be said for them, which places either
of them as the “endorser” ofDou'glas, or fore
shadowing in the remotest degree any disposi*
tion to “build up a Douglas party in our
midst” or any where else ? Mr. Stephens ha s
said nothing himself, publicly, either by speech
or letter. And the only instance in which any
political f riend of Mr. Stephens, lias attempted
to state what he said on any occasion whatev
er in relation to the Douglas matter, is that
w liich is attributed to him by the Illinois Her“
aid an Administration paper. That paper in al
luding to the false statement of the Chicago
Commercial that Mr. Stephens condemned the
Administration for its opposition to Douglas,
denied the truth of their statement, and went on to
say, that, Mr. Stephens having been asked in
private conversation, what were his feelings
towards Douglas, that, “he would prefer Doug
las to Lincoln, but would prefer a good Democrat
to either !” And do you object to his reply ?
If vea, what would you have said, had you
been in Illinois and been thus questioned by
friends or any one else ? It is just the lan
guage of Messrs. Green of Missouri, of Orr
and Bonham of South Carolina, and other good
Democrats in the South. Then, what would
have been your reply had you lieen similarly
situated and what is your position now! As a
Soul hern man, which would you go for, if you
were compelled to make a selection, Douglas or
Lincoln ? I for one would like to know, since
you think a discussion of this subject in Geor. 1
gia is so profitable to the Democratic party,
and I presume your readers generally would
also he pleased to know your preference.
For my own part, at this time I care for nei
ther, and I don’t intend to have anything to
do in taking sides with either. Were I sure
that hereafter Douglas and his followers would
work gently in tlie Democratic harness, and
would “help us” to elect “good Democrats,”
I might prefer him over Lincoln, but ‘not know
ing,' and having no fancy for him at all, 1
“can’t say and icon’I say’’ which I prefer of
these two “evils.’’ Still, when I think the
good of tlie Democratic, or of the Southern
Rights cause, require me to make issues with
and censure or denounce other Democrats for
merely their simple, unostentatious and pri
vate preference of Douglas over Lincoln, then
I think I shall say I prefer Lincoln to Douglas,
and I shall attempt to show that Lincoln liold s
better principles for the South and the Demo
cratic party than Douglas—which it would be
rather difficult to do.
But, to return to the subject, I will here
ask you if there is anything in tiie remark of
Mr. Sfephens, that makes him “endorse”
Douglas, or that ever made him desire liis elec
tion if Judge Breese or any other “good Dem
ocrat” can be elected ? I think not, but the
contrary is this case, and upon again look
ing at the matter, I think you will agree with
me. Then, I repeat, by what authority do you
thus charge upon Mr. Stephens as you do i
He has not said anything himself that you can
show, and this is tlie only instance in which any
political friend has attempted to state what he
di<l fay. And as to Mr. Toombs,—by what au.
thoritg do you lug him into this matter ! He lias
not said anything liimsclf, to liis friends eith
er publicly or privately, so far as I know, and
certainly no friend has even attempted to state
his opinions upon the subject. Tlie only alhr
sion as to Mr. Toombs’ opinions or position on
this subject, was first seen in the “Indepen
dent South” a paper printed in Griflin, Geor
gia, by a late Know-Nothing Editor, and an
opponent of Mr. Toombs. And is this tlie
way you usually treat Democrats ? Do you
usually take the representations of their enemie
as to their opinions and designs ? And is such
a course as this fair and just towards Demo
crats and the Democratic party ? If not, then
I repeat again, by u-hat authority do you lug Mr.
Toombs into this matter, and assault him as
you do ? It will not do for you to hold Mr.
Stephens responsible for anything the Constitu
tionalist has said, for, in the first place, the Ed
itor of that paper, in alluding to the remark
attributed by the Chicago Commercial to Mr.
Stephens (and endorsing the same), distinctly
slated that he had not seen Mr. Stephens since
his return from tlie West, and knew not whether
he made the remark or not. And besides, any
one who knows the Editor of that paper, need
not he assured that lie is the “organ of no mans
and would not be!” Nor will it do to hold Mr.
Toombs responsible because a newspaper pub
lished in liis town agrees with its Democratic
brother the Consitutionalist in its partiality for
Mr. Douglas. I have no authority from
Messrs. Stephens and Toombs to speak for them,
but knowing them well, and judging from the
past, neither of them have, or want an “or
gan.” When they desire to proclaim tlr< ir
principles or take a position, they have hc o -
tofore had the independence and ability to Sjmdc
for themselves. Having ever acted thus, do you
not think that you have wronged them and
the Democratic party in lugging them into a
matter with which they have had nothing to
do—and which they have studiously kept out of, not
withstanding the opposition press and a few
imprudent Democratic Editors, have tried to
make them take j>art!
These gentlemen have no doubt very proper
ly considered that they and the people of
Georgia have nothing to do with the election
of a Senator in Illinois, and that as Democrats
of Georgia have no voice in determining tlie
election, and there might be differences of
opinion as to the liest policy of tlie Democrat
ic party there; the least said by them about it,
the better for their pr inciples and their party.
Consequently they have preferred to suffer
their opponents to misrepresent them and
their inconsiderate friends, for a time to mis
judge them, lather than have anything to do
with the subject; and they have said nothing
—have taken no side. Then how unjust to
them and the Democrats party, for yon thus
to charge upon them, so you have been doing,
and especially as you did in your issue of the
10th. As for Judge Wright, he has quite in
discreetly,! think, suffered himself to be drawn
into the matter, and has laid himself open to
Criticism and assaults from those opposed to
him. And, as I not only do not agree with
him, but think ho had no business writing Mat
letter. I have nothing further to say, as to
him. Andos to the “Constitutionalist," it can
take care of itself. Differing with it, and as it
speaks daily, and is perfectly able to fight its
own battles, it does not suit my inclination to
arrest any blows you may give it. But as to
Messrs. Toombs and Stephens:—feeling that
you and other Democratic Editors have “un
tlioughtedly” done them injustice—that you
have, without authority, assigned them positions
and objects, which nothing they have said or
done warrants—therefore, as an anti-Douglas
Buchanan Democrat, and as one ready, at any
and all times, to oppose and fight at the pro
per time and place, all those opposed to tlie
Democracy, I must object and protest against
tliis unjust and uncalled for course of yours to
ward these two distinguished influential anil
useful members of tlie Democratic party.
Let me then, Mr. Editor, ask you to pub
lish this communication in vour next paper.
And as I perceive in tlie last Columbus 'Times,
an article signed “Looker On,” in relation to
this matter, giving som6 very good additional
reasons why Mr. Stephens has acted very pro
perly in not noticing these statements in rela
tion to himself, started by his enemies, &c., I
would also ask you to publish that too, togetb
er with tlie few remarks of the Editor of that
paper. Do this, anil I am content to let your
Democratic readers judge without another
word from any one, whether your past and
present course towards Messrs. Toombs and
Stephens be correct or not. All that their
friends want for them, with you or any one
else, is “FAIR PLAY.’
China.
The Hong Kong papers, received in London
on the 20th of September, represent life and
property as very insecure in that colony. A
document was in circulation entitled “Rules
and regulations for the detection and punish
ment of traitors, ’ ’ which had greatly alarmed
the Chinese in the employ of foreign mer
chants and residents, and had caused many of
them to leave tlie place. The document ad
vises tlie seizure and punishment of all such
employees who remain in sucli service after
a given day ; and theffollowing proclamation
had lieen issued liv the Chinese Commission-
1. Whoever catches an English or French
rebel chief will receive a reward of 5,000 dol
lars.
2. Whoever cuts off the head of a rebel bar
barian will receive a reward of 50 dollars.
3. Whoever catches a barbarian alive will
receive a reward of 100 dollars.
4. Whoever catches a traitor will, on produ
cing satisfactory evidence, receive a reward of
20 dollars.
5. Whoever can manage to burn or take
large war steamer will receive a reward of
10,000 dollars.
6. Whoever can manage to burn take a shal
low water steamer will receive 2,000 dollars,
and be recommended for further reward.
The following is one of many similar mani
festoes circulated in Canton:
The nation of the red-haired foreign dogs is
well known as a nation of thieves, and
they often offend our middle flowery kingdom.
We, Bravee of tlie Kwang Tung, province in
the year of Taou-kwang, besieged Elut (Cap
tain ElRatt) and decapitated Pam a on the south
ern bank. It is a pity that we had not killed
them all and then they couhl not, on the lltli
moon of last year, along with the French dev
ils pretending that they did not want to fight
have scaled the walls of the city, and burned
not less than ten thousand houses and shops
robbed tlie people of them properties, polluted
our women, pulled dowil houses, destroyed
properties, and, what was worst of all, knock
ed down people with sticks without the least
cause. They issue proclamations daring to
give instructions to the people. We, the sub
jects of tlie celestial court, highly praised by
the emperor, will not submit to these barba
rians. We have ascertained that there are
only two or three thousand English and French
dogs in tlie city, hut our numbers are thousands
and thousands ; and if every one of us carry
but a sword to kill every foreigner that we.
meet, we shall soon kill them all.
If any one trade or supply provisions to tlie
foreign dogs, we shall arrest and punish him
according to the village regulations. All
who are in the employ of the foreign dogs
must leave their employment in one month ;
and after one month, if they still stay with the
foreign dogs, and do not return to their native
villages, the ciders of the villages will hand
over their families to tlie authorities to be
punished, as if tiiey were the red head
rebels. And if any village refuses to obey
these regulations, we, the Braves, will level
that village and punish the offenders of the
Celestial Court. All those who have blood
and life ought to share the troubles of our em
peror. Those that doubt this must lie treated
as thieves, and evety royal subject can kill
them. Tlie Americans, Spaniards, and other
foreign nations, are on good terms with ours.
The stoppage of trade is solely caused by the
English and French dogs, and complaints
must be made against us.
A New History.—Tin: Boston correspon
dent of the New York Evening Post writes:—
Very soon we shall expect the first volume
of a standard history of New England from
the pen of the Hon. John G. 7’alfery. Since
retiring from political life, Mr. Padfeiy has
lieen collecting valuable and rare materials
for liis work, which, judging from a perusal of
a few of tlie proof-sheets and the reputation of
the author as a scholar and historian, will con
stitute by far the most attractive and judicious
ly written history of New England that lias
yet appeared. A chapter relating to Roger
Williams and the Providence settlement has
already excited tlie public attention, and will
do so still more when the book actually ap
pears. Instead of “giving the first practical
example of religious toleration,” Williams is
shown to have practised the same religious
persecution in Rhode Island which banished
him from Massachusetts. Fortunately for the
world Mr. Palfery has iletermened to de
vote the remaining years of his life to this im
portant and valuable work, which, when com
pleted, will form as rich a legacy to New En
gland as the present labors of Old England’s
boasted historian will leave to her.
The Effectof RrUnwdi.—Atlanta.
Everybody knows something aliont the ef
fect of Railroads, and everybody once accusi
tomed to them appreciates them as a matter
of convenience ; but there are bnt a few who
know and understand fully the wonderful ef
fects on the varied interests of society. Their
influence in increasing the value of property is
more tangible than in any other light, and as
remarkable and unreasonable as the proposi
tion may at first 6eem, their influence in in
creasing the value of property adjoined to
their localities, is three to four fold over the
increase of population, as a general thing.—
This will appear from the following facts in
regard to Georgia. According to the U. S.
Census of 1850, the entire property of Georgia
of that year (leaving off the fractions of a mil
lion,) was $335 000 000
According to the report of the
Comptroller General ot Georgia,
in 1856, the taxable property of
.the State was $495 000 000
Showing an increase, in six
years of $160 000 000
In 1857, according to the same
report, the taxable property was $528 000 000
Showing an increase in one
year of $33 900 000
which is at a higher rate of increase than that
shown for the^six previous years, and making
and increase in seven years, in
Georgia of $193 000 000
That at least three-fourths of this increase
is the result of Railroads, all experience and
past history will readily show. And what is
also worthy of note, is the fact, that not mo re
than one half of the State of Georgia has, as
yet, been accomodated by Railroads, or felt
any benefit from them. So that this vast in
creased value of property in the State, of
$193,000,000, is confined to and enjoyed by
about one-half of the State. An examination
of the amounts of tlie respective counties, on
and off tlie Railroads, which we need not take
up the room to give, will show this plainly.
Take, for instance, Morgan county, with its
red fields and small territory; it returns
$6,705,000, and Franklin county, with one-
tliiril more territory', and as good soil, returns
$2,938,000.
Tlie effect on market towns lias kept pace
with the increase of the country. Augusta
and Savannah, each, have thribbled in popu
lation and wealth within the era of Railroads.
Macon and Columbus have both improved
under their influence, and Atlanta has sprung
from notiiing to what she is, from tlie same
cause.
Full statistics of all parts of the United
States can only lie obtained once in ten years,
through tlie United States Census. Blit an
evidently accurate estimate was made by the
“Railroad Record,” a few years ago, of tlie in
creased value of property in the State of Ohio
by Railroads, and the amount was placed at
$300,000,000 in six or seven years.
From a phamphlet, published in Pittsburgh,
which we have before us, we gather tlie fol
lowing facts in regard to Western towns ; anil
as it will be seen, the increase of population in
those towns lias lieen in proportion to tlie num
ber of Railroads of which they are the centres-
That tlie increase of wealth, even in these
towns, lias been greater than the increase of
population, there can be no doulit.
Tlie population of
Chicago Cincinnati i Louisville St Louis Pittsburg
1840 4,470 46.338,. 21.210 16.469 28,931
1850 .. .29,963.. .115.435 43,149 S0.598 79.873
1857..110,000.. .200.000 85,000.. .120,000.. .138.534
Chicago is the centre of 14 or 15 Railroads ;
Cincinnatti the centre 'of 10; Louisville the
centre ot 3 or 4 ; St. Louis the centre of 7 or 8;
Pittsburgh,the centre of t 9 tRoads. Thus we
find, that while these five Western cities have
increased in population with greater rapidity
probably than any other cities of the world,
this increase has been in proportion to tlie
number of Railroads of which they have lie-
comc the centres. A line run around these
five cities, straight'from city* to city, would
enclose but very little more territory’ than is
contained in the State of Georgia. Tlie ag
gregate population is over 750,000.
There are other towns in the vicinity or in
termediate of these cities, tlie centres of Rail
roads, of considerable importance. In 1856,
Sandusky contained 10,000 people ; Toledo,
15,000 ; Columbus, 30,000; Indianapolis, 25-
GOO; Cleveland, 55,000.
It may be said that the resources, mineral
and agricultural, are greater in that than our
region of country, and we will suppose they
are; but in these reports the difference, when
we take into account Cotton and some other
productions not suited to that country, is not
so great as is generally supposed.
It may be said that emigration, like a flock
of sheep turned one way, has been rushing in
that direction. But it is safe to say, that
towns in any free country can only glow as
the resources of tlie surrounding country are
developed, and it is also safe to say, that
Railroads, by rapidly developing the resources
of the country', cause towns to have a rapid
and prosperous growth.
Why, it may be asked, have not Railroads
Judge Wright.
Ail article appeared in the editorial columns
of this paper, of the 5th inst., defending
“Messrs Toombs, Stephens, Wright and oth
ers,” against certainjgrave charges made by the
“Csssville Standard.” Circumstances of a
private and domestic character, in which the
public am have no interest, created the
necessity for the writer of that article to with
draw fora time, from the active duties of his
position as editor of this paper. During his
temporary absence, Judge Wright, the Deino-
oratic Representative from the 5th Congress
ional District of Georgia, has written a letter
in reply to our remarks, which has been pub
lished in the columns of the “Intelligencer.”
Our associate editor accompanied the publica
tion of that letter, with certain comments,
which we cheerfully indorse. On our return
to our position as editor of this paper, we ask
the indulgence of our readers to add a few re
marks, to those which have been penned by
our associate, We conceived the article which
appeared-in the “Cassville Standard,” as ill
timed and ill judged, doing injustice to “Mes
srs Toombs, Stephens and Wright,” and well
calculated to disturb the harmony of the Dem
ocratic party' of Georgia. Judge Wright,
however appears not to appreciate our motives
in thus entering as a volunteer in his defence,
and charges us with doing him “injustice.”
It is not our pnrpose to enter into a review of
Judge Wright’s letter of the 7th inst. We
differ with him wholly, so far as lie appears, in
defence ofJudge Douglas and in his present po
sition we are bound to differ with him. He
has put himself upon tlie record as an apolo
gist and defender of Douglas, and thus far lie
places himself in antagonism with us. When
“Toombs and Stephens,” place themselves in
the same category, we are against them, as
much as we are against Judge Wright. As
editor of the Empire State, we have occupied
no equivocal position in reference to this mat
ter, the assertions of a certain Know Nothing
print, to the contrary not withstanding. We
have opposed Douglas, in his defection from
the Democratic party from the very begining
of his opposition to tlie National Administra
tion, upon tlie question of the Kansas Lecomp-
ton Constitution. His recent avowal of what
Ben Hill, denominates, “Squatter Sovereign
ty,” increases our hostility to him and liis
adherents : and we are among tlie number
of those who are ready to read him (Douglas,)
out of the Democratic party, as a leader, and
as one whose principles are to be considered as
tlie principles of the Democratic Party. We
have been peculiarly unfortunate in incurring
the displeasure both of Judge Wriglit and liis
assailant—the Cassville Standard. We con-«
tent ourself, however, with the old maxim,
that “ truth lies between extremes, (we for
get tlie Latin quotation.) We conceive Judge
Wright and the Standard both to lie wrong
in tlieir positions, and shall endeavor to pur
sue a straight forward course ; having in view
the interests and unity of the Democratic par
ty', offend who we may.
A Youthful Mail Robber in Texas.—Jacob
Dammert, a hoy about fifteen years of age, and
late an employee in the post office at San Anto
nio, was arrested at Indianola on the 13tli of
September, with fifty or sixty thousand dollars
in drafts, bank stock, lottery tickets, &c., in
his possession, which he had abstracted from
letters passing through the San Antonio post
office. Among the drafts were twenty-five
assistant treasurer’s drafts, amounting to up
wards of twenty-seven thousand dollars.—
There were also found in his possession three
soldier’s discharges, two lottery' tickets, two
portemonias, two tin boxes, and a lot of post
age stamps. The Indianola Courier of the 18th
referring to the arrest of the boy, says :
“A more simple, unsophisticated creature
we have rarely ever seen. He is a German,
whose parents live in San Antonio. He said
that it was his intention to go back to his un
cle in Germany', and not use the drafts in this
country, believing they would be converted
into money there without any sort of difficulty.
He was handed a sealed letter by one of our
citizen!, and asked to show them how he opened
letters without mutilating them. He took
out his knife and in a moment’s time opened
it with the greaiest dexterity, not mutilating
it in the slightest. He stated most positively
that no human being except himself knew
any thing of liis speculations. ’ ’
Hereditary Buffoonery.—We see it stated
that a son of a Kentucky Congressman has join
ed a circus company, and made his debntes in
the ring as u clown. Of this particular case we
know notlung, but nobody will deny that the
son of a great many members of Congress
might assume the motley and act the clown
without departing vefy widely from &o public
habits of their progenitors.—Bos. Coiir.
then caused towns to grow up more rapidly
at the South ? Well, the truth is, taking into
consideration the barriers, such as a want of
necessity for wealth, barren regions, &c.,
which nature lias thrown around our seaboard
cities, they have grown with rapidity, anil
been paid tenfold for their enterprise in Rail
roads. As to the interior towns, our own city
s no mean example, when it is known to be an
incidental result of Railroads, built exclusive
ly to promote the prosperity of other cities.—
Why, it may he asked, have not towns of the
interior of the South had a growth somewhat
comparable with Western towns ? One grand
reason is, we have only about one-third as ma
ny Roads, according to territory, as they have
in the West. In the next place, we have as
yet found hut few, if more than k one centre,
with other conditions favorable to the growth
of towns—that one exemption, we may say,
is Atlanta, which lias, as yet, been under the
ban or leading strings of older towns.
But whether we look to climate, health or
resources for trade, manufacturing and me
chanical arts, few, if any towns in the West,
surpass Atlanta, and there is no good reason
why a city should not spring up here to rival
many of the Western cities, if the same means
that have caused them to be great were em
ployed here.
The county of Aleganey, in which Pitts
burgh is situated, is said to have done more,
in a county capacity, for the construction of
Railroads, than any other county in the Union,
and well have the people been paid for their
enterprise and liberality. Pittsburgh is the
centre of nine Railroads, airried through
mountains and over rivers.
This little work from whicli we have quot
ed, gives a full account of the mercantile and
manufacturing operations of the place. And
among others, the county contained, in “1857
five Cotton Factories, having 33,666 spindles,
659 looms, and employing 1,330 hands.—
These mills consume 13,600 bales of cotton,
and produce articles in that line to the value
of $1,269,655, among which are 8,100,449
yards sheetings, and 2,870,000 lbs of yams.
“Gab.”—A Mr. Hubbell, of Philadelphia,
has replied to a circular from liis alma mater at
New Haven, asking money for a society or
club instituted to train young men to preme
ditated or extemporaneous speaking or’iliscus-
sion, declining to contribute. He says :
“Gab is the fatal epidemic of republics.—-
What distracted Greece? Gab! What Action
ized Rome? Gali! What anarchised France!
Gab ? What will dismember this Union ?
Gab ! Tlie eternal propensity of gabbling,
upon all occasions and at all times, Is the
curse of our country.
And Gab has done more to distract neigh
borhoods in T our small and large towns, than
everything else put together. It is a great
pity that people can’t attend to tlieir own
affairs and let the business of their neighbors
alone. This old gentleman Gab, has had a
large quantity of work to do in this city for
some time past. ^ He always finds something
to do where lie lias on business.
Election Anecdote.—The following story is
told of a revolutionary soldier who was run
ning for Congress : It appears that our hero
was opposed by a much younger man, who had
never “been to the wars,” and it was the wont
of old “revolutionnary” to tell the people
of the hardships he endured. Says he:
“Fellow citizens—I helped to whip the Brit
ish and the Indians. I have slept upon the
field of battle with no covering but the cano
py of Heaven. I have walked over frozen
ground till every footstep was marked with
blood.”
Just about tliis time, one of tlie “sovere
igns,” who had become very much affected
by his tale of woe, walks up in front of the
speaker, wiping tlie tears from his eyes with
the extremity of his coat tail, and interrupt
ing him, says :
“Did you say you fought the Brit tishand the
lngines ?”
“Yes,,’ responded the old “revolution
ary.”
“Did you say that you hail slept on the
ground, while serving your country, without
any kiver ?”
“Yes, sir, I did.”
“Did you say you had followed the enemy
of your country over frozen ground till every
footstep was marked w r ith blood ?”
“Yes,” exultingly replied the speaker.—
“Well, then,” sayst lie tearful “sovereign,”
as he gave a sigh of painful emotion. “I’ll
If—d if I don’t think you’ve done enough for
your country, and I’ll vote for the other
man.”
The Atlanta Intelligencer comes us
in a new dress. We are pleased to see this
manifest improvement in its outward appear
ance. If it would now wash seven times in
some neighboring stream and cleanse itself
from the taint of Democracy, it would be real
ly a very nice daily paper.—South. Watch.
While we confess to being gratified at the nu
merous compliments which our brethren of
the press iiave bestowed on tlie appearance of
our paper, and acknowledge ourselves ready
to reciprocate .; to some of them who need a
new dress about as much as we did—we must
assure them that their political advice reminds
us of the old adage of “Misery loves com
pany”-—and the Athens Watchman will please
take notice that it can’t have ours. The lame
and the halt and the diseased may consider it
necessary to go down to a pool and become
cleansed, but not feeling tlie ailments of
whicli our Know Notiiing friends compjain
we shall not resort to tlieir remedies.
“Some of tlie Cherokee Democratic pa
pers think it dangerous to have too much
Whig influence in tlie party. The Atlanta
Intelligencer thinks that the Democracy owe
its success to that influence. Harmonious,
very ! Wonder if friend Logan isn’t ashamed
of such company ?’ ’—LuGrange Reporter.
Not exactly. Tried the quagmires of Know
Nothingism long enough to know that rot
tenness existed there and consequently we were
glad to get rid of the concern upon any terms-
We believe the principles of the National De
mocratic party are the true principles of the
Government: When we were a Whig we
were actuated from principle. 'Ihe same rea
sons control us now. We hope never to see
the ilay when we are ashamed of the company
of such men as Stephens, Toombs, Johnson,
Brown, Gartrcll, Lewis anil other illustrious
lights of the Democratic party. Ashamed!
No, never. We feel proud frieud Reporter
of our affiliation.
HP A Keokuk paper gives a distressing pic
ture of things in Iowa, comparing its condtion
to that of “the doomed city of Jerusalem.”—
They have creditors wihout and creditors with
in, every third man is a lawyer, every' other
man virtually a pauper, and all standing in
listless and unprofitable idleness except the
police and constables.
f§T A Poet says :
“Oh, she was fair !
Bnt sorrow cams and left his traces there.’’
What became of the balance of the harness
he don't state.
Savannah MunicipalElection.
On Monday last, the election for (’ity offi
cers of Savannah came off. Thomas M. Tur
ner, the regularly nominated candidate of the
Democratic Party for Mayor, was elected over
Hiram Roberts, the condidatc of the “Citi
zens Reform Ticket,” by a majority of 454
votes. Tlie wole Democratic Ticket for Aider-
men was electeed l>v a majority ranging from
400 to 500 votes.
Health of Savannah.
The Board of Healtli of the City' of Savan
nah, report deaths by Yellow Fever, for the
week ending 12tli ins., at 15. This is rather
an unfavorable indication, and we fear that our
Sea port has yet much to suffer from tliis
dreadful scourge.
Florida Flection.
’I'lie election returns from tliis State, are yet
incomplete. Enough however has lieen as
certained, to render certain tlie election of
tlie regular Democratic candidate, Hawkins,
by an overwhelming majority.
There are more lies told in the brief
sentence, “I am glad to see you,” than in
any other single sentence in the Euglish lan
guage.
A Young Printer Klopcs with a Wash
ington Belle.
A Washington (D. C.) correspondent writes:
We bad a little excitement the other day in
an elopement case. A young journeyman prin
ter in tlie printing office of Thomas Buell and
Blanchard, ran off with a daughter of our Judge
of the orphan’s Court, two or three days since.
Tlie printer was poor, but perfectly honest and
respectable. I'he girl moved in the highest
circles of life—and was but sixteen. Tlie J udge
and his son came to the printer’s working of
fice—'with pistols and raw hide say some—and
were very indignant; hut, upon learning that
the couple had gone through tlie ceremonies
correctly—getting a license, and being marri
ed according to law, they were pacified, and
both doubtles concluded to make the best of it.
Wife or Wolf.—In France the Society for
tlie Protection of Animals does not enjoy that
popular respect which it deserves, tlie small
wits of the capital indulging in endless jokes
at its expense. Tlie last joke to tliis effect:—
A countryman, armed with an immense club
presents himself b fore tlie President of the So
ciety', and claimes the first prize. He is ask
ed to describe the act of humanity’on which lie
found his claim.
“Isaved Ihe life of a wolf,” replied thccoun-
tryinan; “I might easily have killed him
with my bludgeon,” and he swings liis weap
on in the air, to the intense discomfort of tlie
President.
But where" was this wolf?” inquires the
latter, “what had lie done to yon ?”
“He hail just devoured mv wife,” is the re
ply.
Tlie President reflects in an instant and
says, “Mv friend, I am of the opinion that
you have beenjsuffieiently rewarded.”
Seven Fools.—1. The envious man—who
sends away liis mutton because the person
next to him is eating venison. 2. Tlie jeal
ous man—who spreads his lied with stinging
nettles, and then sleeps on it. 3. The proud
man—who gets wet through, sooner than ride
in the carriage of ;his ^inferior. 4- The liti
gious man—who goes to law in tlie hopes of
mining liis opponent, and gets ruined him
self. 5. The extravagant man—who buys a
herring, and takes a cab to carry it home. 6.
The angry man—who learns to play the t;un-
borine because he is annoyed by tiie playing
of his neighbor’s piano. 7. Tlie ostentatious
man—who illumines the outside of his house
most brilliantly', and sits inside in the dark.—
Punch.
A Sharper.
Mr John Parish, an elderly gentleman liv
ing in Autauga county, came to tliis city on
Tuesday for the purpose of taking the railroad
northward. He unluckily fell in with ascoun-
drel, who pretended to he engineer on ihe
Montgomery and West'Point Rail Road, and
was by linn swindled out of ail the money
in his possession, [about $50] and a carpet suck
containing his clothing, under pretence of put
ting them in a safe place for him, while he [tlie
pretended engineer] promised to procure for
him a free passage ticket to the place of his
destination,—Virginia.—Montgomery Adrertis-
tr, 8th.
Considerable anexiety is felt in England
respecting the solvi-m y of several large firms
in the lumber trade, and it was feared that the
losses of tlie Canadian hanks were not over.—
The depression of the lumber trade has long
been remarked.
A Gny Wliilt-r.
The Proprietors of our public Houses we are
pleased to see, are making arrangements fora
gay /Session. This is right. The young will
find in these parties a resort during the Win
ter evenings where tiie pleasure of good socie
ty may be enjoyed ; and tlie old may lie in
duced to shoulder their crutches again and
dance with as much lightness of heart and
limberness of leg as ever they did in tlie good
old days, lang syne.
There is more room in Millcdgeville for the
accommodation of families than ever before.
Indeed, there are more extensive accommoda
tions now offering, than can he found in any
city in Georgia.
Members of the Legislature may' rest assur
ed that if they will bring tlieir wives and
(laughters with them to Milledge.\ille tliis
Winter, they will find plenty of room and tiie
best of acommodations.—Federal Union.
Atlanta Intelligencer.
After a suspension of several days this pa*
per comes to us in an entire new dress, alto
gether creditable to its old age and the me
chanical taste of the man who got it up. It
looks like its face is washed and its head comb
ed, and prepared to salute its patrons with
something like grace and an air of gentility.—
If ever there was a paper that needed a new
dress or a reform in its mechanical construc
tion, it was certainly the Intelligencer—and for
the sake of “the business” we are glad to make
the above record.
It is now a very well printed paper. We
thought Logan would ‘do the tiling up brown,
and so lie has.—LaGrange Reporter.
Flection for Member* ot the Lcglihtaie;
Elections were held for members of the Leg
islature in the new comities, in the old coun
ties where members had been cut off, and to fill
resignations, on the first Monday of this month.
We give below the official returns, as far as re
ceived at the Executive Departmect :
Randolph—S. A. Smith, House.
Pulaski—C. M, Bozman. Senate.
Baker—A. H. GoJiJnitt, House.
Ware—Wm. Brantly, “
Glynn—Jno. L. Harris. “
Calhoun | Geo. W. Cooly, House.
Warren—E. Lazenby, (Senate) and A. M.
Jackson, House.
Pierce—J. Donalson, (Senate) Jas. Sweat,
House.
Schley—S. Hixon, (Senate) Chas. Edwards,
House.
Glascock—Jere. Welchar, (Senate) Calvin
Logue, (House.)
Habersham—Robt. Allen, (House.)
Irwin—Geo. Young, (Senate.)
Cherokee—L. Ho’.bcome, (Senate.)
Lumpkin—H. W. Riley, “
Milton—L. Fields, (Senate) and Robt, Webb,
(House.)
We believe these are all Democrats except
Hixon and Riley.—Federal Union.
Sale of Collin’s Steamers.
The New York Daily News of Friday says :
Tliis much talked of event is at last consum
mated. The California and New York Steam
ship Company lias, we learn, purchased t he
Baltic and Atlantic, of the Collins line, and
tlie Herman of tlie Bremen line, to run on the
Pacific side, in connection with the Company’s
boats on the Atlantic. The sale of these steam
ers concluded yesterday, the price paid was
$400,000 each, $200,000 being paid down in
cash, and the balance secured by loin ou tlie
ships. The same Company lias also purchased
two Steamships for this side' which will make
the connection complete between New York
and San Francisco, via Nicaragua, opening
again the old route, so long sealed up by Van
derbilt. This purchase gives to the line the
best boats in tlie world.”
The report that Johnson J. Hooper.
Esq., Editor of the Montgomery (Ala) Mail
(author of Simon Suggs) was about to retire
from the press, is without foundation. Hoop
er says that when lie retires it will be to place
six feet below Hie surface pfliis mother earth
—a change of position which even the most
consistent editors among us must, sooner or
later, make. We hope, however, that Hoop
er will continue his pilgrimage above ground
j so long as there is a Democratic party for him
‘ to waragainstin Alabama; and this, we take it
is equivalent to wishing him an eternity upon
earth. —Richmond Examiner.
Fast.—Tlie Ladies of Iowa are decidedly
“fast.” On the 18th ultimo, a race of ladies,
on foot, came off at Iowa City, for a prize of a
silver cake basket. The prize was won by a
Miss Handy.
HP 'i’he [merest education that teaches self-
control, is better than the liest that neglects
it.
Site's Rich.
“You ought not to speak so about her; she’s
rich !”
“You must be mistaken—she always dres
ses so plainly. She would certainly make
more show if she were really rich. How do
you know?”
“I have been intimately acquainted with
her family from infancy.”
“Well ! Who would ever take her to be
rich ? She goes to church in plain merino,
and neither wears jewelry nor crinoline! Do
you know how much she is worth ?”
“No, not exactly, Thomas, but I know she
is worth enough to be a prize to any of you
young fortune hunters, if you were worthy of
her! ”
“Do you suppose she is worth twenty thou
sand ?”
“More.”
“Fifty thousand ?”
“More than that: yes, more than a million
—there is no estimating her worth.”
“Are you in earnest, Uncle John ?”
“Surely I am.”
“Uncle John will you forgive me for speak-
in so slightly of her. I really begin to think
she is beautiful. She must be mine ! Will you
assist ?’ ’
“Stop! stop! She will never be yours.”
“Why, uncle, is she engaged?” I’ll fight
for her !”
• ‘Don’t take on so. She is not engaged that
I know of ; but she would not many you, ii
you had millions.”
“Why, Uncle?”
“To bo plain with you, Thomas, she has too
much sense. She knows you intend to many
a fortune, and she knows you are in the habit
of speaking lightly, if not contemptuously, of
virtue and religion.”
“But I’ll amend and join the church’”
“No, no, save yourself the trouble, if you
have no higher motive. You would not suc
ceed. Lest I may slightly, deceive you,
Thomas, I will tell you partly in what her
wealth consists.”
“Do, Uncle; I am curious to know , if she
ain’t he mine.”
“Well, then, in the first place she has health.
That of itself were a fortune, in this age of
grunting, pale, snuff-dipping wives. You
make fun at ruddy checks ; you’ll know bet
ter by and by.
“In tlie second place, she is ingenious, in-
lustfious and frugal. Here is another fortune
for any young man, rich or poor. 8he knows
ill’about kitchen and household matters, and
is not too proud to work.. You are after a for
tune, with a money spending machine attach
ed. She is tlie fortune and its ornament .
“In the third place she is intelligent and re-
lined—well educated in the best rudiments of
our literature, eschows novels and all the
L’Tenchy trasli of the day, reads her Bible, at
tends Sunday School as a teacher and pupil.—
It that enough ? Will you not give it up that
she is rich indeed ?’ ’
“Yes, but I thought she was rich in money,
or something estimated liy dollars and cents!”
“Well estimate her worth in dollars and
cents!”
“I don't know that 1 can.”
“No I see your ardor is quite abated, since
there is no money in her patrimony. But I
have not told you all yet, nor the most mate
rial item in tliis young lady’s fortune. She
is amiable and sweet ‘tempered. This many
a man in the land would think another great
fortune, if lie only had a morsel of bread with
it.”
“Well, uncle, that is the extent of this
strange fortune which”
"Xo, tlie most material item, one which
;;ives a special value and beauty to all her
possessions, is the pearl of great price. This
is a guaranty of the genuineness anil safety
of everything else. That- will east its lustre
upon her pathway, and that of those around
her, as long as she lives.”
Kino Charles the Simple, and iiis Fool.—
Tliis good fellow’s influence was so great, that
Charles, king of France, once remarked to him
he thought they had better change places. As
Jean did not look well pleased at the proposal,
Charles asked him if he were not content at the
idea of being a king, “Oh, content enough,”
was the reply, “but I should be exceedingly
ashamed at having such a fool.” It was this
fool who once tried liis master's nerve by rush
ing into his room, one morning, with the ex-
chunation, “Oh, sire, such news ! Four thou
sand men have risen in the city!’ ‘What!’ cried
the startled king. “ with what intention have
they risen?” “Well,” said Jean, placing liis
finger upon liis n06e, “probably with the in
tention of lying down again at bedtime-”
Flection Scenes In Aortii Carolina.
A correspondent of tke Pendleton Messen
ger, reporting a trip through Spartanburg to
Nortli Carolina, gives some illustrations of
“election times,” which may be very interest
ing and suggestive :
“Arrived at the election ground, there was
a sight worth seeing. Apple brandy ruled.—
There were about as many women as men on
the ground. Tliis is a peculiar feature in
North Carolina gatherings—the women near
ly all attend and it results beneficial sometimes.
I once saw a fellow get into a fight at one of
those elections, while liis wife was along with
him. The front yard of the doggery had been
gravelled with very coarse gravel. Our hero
pulled off his shirt and pitched in, but was
soon made to bite—gravel. Hero No. 2 jump
ed on him, but was no sooner on than off, for
our first named hero’s wife gathered a hoop-
pole, and stuii a lamming as hero No. 2 got it
lias not been my fortune to see since. All
hands stood off and saw it well done. Hero
No. 1 was a sight. Imagine a man’s back full
of coarse gravel -gauged in through tlie
skin.
“In approaching the election ground, young
men and women could lie seen setting on logs
in the woods, eating ginger-cakes and drink
ing cider and brandy. Heap of land to the
acre there. One fellow jumped out of a shanty
there where they kept their apple brandy, suid
swore that he couhl whip the man that had
anything against him. Two fellows got to
scuffling on a large scaffold, and down it came
causing a general row. Some were knocked
down by the falling of the scaffold, and sup-
pos'id somebody had knocked them down,
pitched in promiscuously. I thought it was
time for a peaceable man to leave, so I took
road.
Mammoth Remains.- While some Workmen
were digging in a marsh, on tlie land of Mr.
John M. Elthone, in Ellenville, Ulster county
they discovered some huge bones. One is a
portion of a jaw hone, the others are evidently
portions of a leg or thigh lames. They areall
much decayed, having.apparently, been under
the soft mud for ages. In the jaw is a mam
moth tooth, in a state of almost perfect preser.
ration. It is tlie tooth of a granivorus animal,
and measures 7 inches in length anil 3 in
width. These bones are evidently those of a
mastodon of the largest size. They are said to
la' five or six times larger than tlie correspond
ing Ikmes of any Hviug aitiina),