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(iljt Atlanta
Bf A<
A. GAULDING & CO.
“ERROR CEASES TO BE DANGEROUS, WHEN REASON IS LEFT TO COMBAT IT.”—JEFFERSON
PROPRIETORS.
SERIES, YOL. 2.
ATLANTA, GEO., THURSDAY, JULY 21, 1859.
NO. 39-
ft jitriligrcm.
VhUBSPAY, JULY 21, 1859.
OFSUBSCR1PTION
'*.V.vr i»-r annum in advance, $6 00
f rA Y lJcr “ '« » !lvance 4
TE»“?
| • ’’l. 1 it in advance, 2 00
rftflV within six months,.. 2 50
* i within twelve months, 3 00
if paid ’
.11*
Frnin | f Institute, Winchester, V«.
thc above ria ““ l “ l ™ t{ r
■ . )ias just fallen u]K>n our table. It is
^^ jiaudsoroest catalogues we have ev-
* * 1 1 his school is in a high state of pros-
..jfftl- 1 y
ifi'f-
penitentiary Convict Caught.
^ Robinson, who was sent to the Peni-
7* some twelve months ago, from this
: " S • aiid escaped from prison some months
' ^ through tills city, en-route to Mil-
| . l.fiiic on Tuesday night last. He was
'i^din Memphis, Tenn.
flie Common Law.
Setvnan Convention, which nominated
Wright, to oppose Col. Gartrell. for Con-
in q,;, district, passed the following res-
tli. That we consider the insti-
, r ,f slavery, as having been carried by
' "'’c.Mmon G/e-into all Territories of tha Un-
j as such. Constitutional: and should iic
• lull hv Congress, against aU userpations
’nf infraction
until the territory or territo-
fully admitted as a Slate or States, in-
' ^ union "—We have already said soine-
, about this resolution, and hinted that
v would notice it further.
BV h»>k ii]x»it tills as a new doctrine. We
verheard In-fore, that “f/ie Common Jsrtc,"
j,„l | :IV i-ry anywhere. When the phrase
.niinon I .aw. is used without any qualifi-
as ill the above resolution, “wiiat was
dlv meant hv the Common Law, as used on
■ Uinvasion.” must have referred to the Coin*
,n Law of England, granting that the au-
.■„ ro j the resolution, understood tins lan-
- i't hv was using. We take tyis to he tfie
v construction that can fairly he placed up-
t!„ language of the above resolution. The
mn> t "stand or fall hv this” Const ruc-
This brings r
i.Cominon Is
intifieil by lie
viiuvwlivre
• too inquiries. 1st. Does
if England, or the laws iu-
i of that phrase, r/rry slave
. If “slavery” has been
irriod 1 «v the Common Low into alltcrrito*
ks of this Union.” docs that of necessity
like it ‘ ‘Constitutional !’ ’ Dims not the 5th
•solutioncontain a “non-seqnitvr?” The “Coii-
Uracv. defending tlit above resolution,
.notes from 1 tom ier. as follows “It may,
mvvr, la- otiserved generally, that it is (the
,union Lawi binding, when it lias not l>een
• iicnwlvd hv the Constitution of the United
'tates."
What is the fundamental law of our terri-
:,.ries' Docs not the Constitution “Super-
rlc' all other law. so far as it goes ? If a
Kiitorv should pass a law. contrary to the
institution of the United States, would not
urJudieary. if called upon pronounce it void ?
!: the Constitution of the United States, did
, t recognize slavery, where would we look,
•i "iir right to take slaves into a territory? To
• t'oiimv -. Law ? If we could not find
• an nm our Federal Constitution, would
o! tiv 'ii^' In up with us” in the territories.
*jv Would’nt it. V.’
Wiiat doc* it mean I Taking tile bark
Track.
The "National American” of Tuesday last,
: dishes a letter from Hon. Humphrey Mar-
mil, of Kentucky, one of the six Southern
fcww Nothings who voted against the ad-
. of Kansas as a slave State, under the
L-omipton constitution, and says, “we have
: doubt this card of Hon. Humphrey Mar-
• . ill s, contains the views and defines the po-
•:i:on of Hon. John J. Crittenden and Hon.
Wm Bell; and it' it does, we, in company
! itii all who subscribe to the platform ail op t-
dliv the < ipposition Convention at Newnan,
'.Id give either the writer, or his twodistin-
-rished friends, a hearty support.”
I> it jKissihle ? If any man in all thiscoun-
see anything in the card of Humphrey
Marshall, calculated to remove a doubt in the
—ind of a reasonable man, as to Messrs. Crit-
Mideii and Dell's “freesoil affinities,” that
certainly would lie entitled to the credit
■ su unusual amount of sagacity, taking in-
iiisiileration the fact that the names of
ittemieu and Bell are neither mentioned in
Sr. Marshall’s card. What does our neigh-
• r of tin- "Aineriean” do with the 4th fo$o-
fflion of tlie late Newnan Opp<-siti<>n plaj-
: rm. which denounces Crittenden and Bell
h thi ir “tree-soil affinities”? Do you cn-
r*-that resolution, brother American ? or
- you think it was “harsh and ungracious” ?
i 1 " you think Messrs. < 'rittenden and Bell have
“free-soil affinities” ? We should also
-h- to lie informed by what authority the
'American” asset ts that lie has “no doubt
'discard of the Hon. H. Marshall contains the
no'-, and defines the position of the Hon. J.
I Crittenden and Hon. John Bell.” When
l'l Messrs. Crittenden and Bell delegate to
Mi- Marshall the right to define their “posi-
n i’eally. our neighbor’s novel platform
»t Newnaii. is giving him a deal of trouble.
American says “if it (Marshall’s letter)
"•> define tlit-ir position, then we could give
cither the writer or his two distinguished
'•rii-nds. a hearty supjiort.” Wiiat! support
' rittenden and Bell, who were denounced by
Newnan Convention for their “fjjpe-soil
Unities" ; that very Convention which nom-
iiteil your candidate for Congress in this Dis-
‘‘ri'.t ? Surely our neighbor is not in earnest.
' "me neighbor, tell us do you believe < 'ritten-
knaud Hell have “free-soil afiinities,” or do
you not ? Our neiglibor and his Opposition
Wy have gotten into a very unpleasant di-
■“iumn alxiut this 4tli resolution. It has been
'"'"leinned by a numlx-r of his “Opposition”
["'‘federates. and we are inclined to the opin-
'"'i that our Atlanta cotemporary has repudi
ate proclivities in regard to this resolution,
"lie more question, and we are done with onr
Hiuhbor in this connection. Do you believe
l ‘‘the principles of the American party
“fte been condemned by the Southern States
°t this Union” *
For the Intelligencer.
I.OVK AT FIRST SIGHT.
BY W. R. H.
“Let no one say that there i3 need
Of time for love to grow ;
Ah, no ! the love that kills indeed,
Oespatches at a blow.”
The human mind, long before the eye has
seen the object, forms an adequate idea of the
general appearance, feelings, and "tastes of the
individual upon whom it would bestow its pu
rest and holiest affections; and, after such
idea is formed, though a person may come in
contact with many beautiful forms, refined
minds, and agreeable dispositions, he permits
them to pass by without having made a very
lasting impression. Then, all at once, the
ideal starts up—just such an one as has been
dictated by reason, or painted by fancy—when
the eye admires, and the heart loves immedi
ately and form er. This congenial spark hav
ing once been kindled, the mind becomes en
gaged in fanning it into a flume ; nor does it
Beported for the Times.
Decisions by the Supreme Court of Geor
(t*» »t Mncon—July Term, 1859.
FRIDAY, JULY 15, 1859.
i j. „ - j HT“ Alexander M. Speer, of Bibb, is the
! E^tromT^lboT^ffinby Judge * Con ^ ess inthethird '
Lamar. | He has a hardy man to heat, but - we hope he
Judgment reversed. < w iH g P ear him successfully and leave tliegentle-
A Plaintiff is not entitled to a recovery in an ■ man “standing prostrate before him at the
action against the father of a minor for goods en( i of tke c^agg - y
furnished to the minor, upon proof merely 1
that the goods so furnished were necessaries,
and suitable to the condition of the minor.—
The proof must go further, and show either
that the father authorized the purchase, or
that the minor stood in actual need of them,
and the father refused to supply them.
Where u minor has purchased goods and his ,
father subsequently promised to pay for them, • hie candidate for all parties for Congress, the
proof of this subsequent promise ought to he I “Constitutionalist” concludes an article as
allowed to go to the jury ; and the jury may j f n ii OWR . • - “
or may not infer authority from the father to i* ^ “
the sou to make the purchases, according to ""
the circumstances of the case. »
B. Hill, for pit’ll'in error. ; Ry i® the district, and have nothing to sacri
fiT* The Editor of the “Constitutionalist,’
writes very confidently of the sucess of the
Democracy in the 8th District, in reply to a
suggestion of the Savannah ‘Republican,* re
commending Charles J. Jenkins, as a suita-
“The opposition ma^^ej^ t^kmalposition
of the Republican.Tor hopMess minor-
Smitli & Pou, contra.
H. H. Howard et al., Plaintiffs in error,
vs.
John G. & Jas. Suelling, deft's in error.
flee and nothing to loose, in any political ar
rangement which they may make, But the
position of the Democracy is different. They
can elect their own candidates lor Congress,
and they cannot, ifjthey would, surrender this
i ... ,, . , . ... . i u ouciuug, ucit b iu urrur. :
stop until tne heart is filled to overflowing, j Trover—Decided by Judge Kiddoo at the April , nght to vote for any independent or compro-
and the overburdened soul is poured out at I ' Term, 1859, of Stewart Superior Court. j mise
the feet of its ideal, and pleads in tender ac
cents for sympathy. If sympathy is found,
the heart is relieved, the mind becomes trail
candidate, whoever he may he ; for such
1. Iu an action of Trover, ‘the nonjoinder 1 a course would destroy their organization and
of a party having a joint interest in the prop- take from them the control of the district.—
erty converted with the plaintiff, cannot be They will not make such sacrifices even to
taken advantage of by defendant at the trial place Charles J. Jenkins in the House of Rep-
juil, and the innermost soul is absorbed iu an i to non-suit the plaintiffs. That fact goes on- : reselltative of the United btales, hut will nom-
1 ly iu negotiation of the damages. I inate their own candidate and elect him.”
2. T. made a deed conveying certain ne-j We are rejoiced to find the “Coustituaional-
groes to R. as trustee reserving the use and igt,- ^ spunky and s0 confident. Success to
benefit of the property to lntnself and wife „ OJ . v
ardent and lasting, yet gentle desire to become
moi e worthy of that sympathy; to liecome
prominent in society, and receive the admira
tion of the multitude. No longer is his ‘ ‘light
hid under a bushel' ’ ; every energy is unstrung
and put forth ; every talent brought into re
quisition ; he labors on WTccasingly ami leaves
not a stone unturned. Up, onward, he goes ;
lie is solely engrossed with the one thought—
that of liecoming a star ; not merely for the
gratification of pride, ambition, or other sel
fish propensities- -’tis lore that bids him lalmr. j
He cares but little for the approbation of the
world, while there is one sympathizing heart |
to greet his eltbits with a smile ; 'tis for her
lie labors, and feels fully compensated on re- i
ceixdng licr approbation, for all and any sacri- i
fices which lie may have made in becoming
what lie has. But if sympathy is denied ; if
his ardent affection meets with no response in
the bosom of her he loves, his heat t shudders
it the thought, and sinks silently within him.
He feels that all hope has lied. No longer can i
lie labor as before ; lie performs his daily ex- i
erases mechanically, and, though lie may he
surrounded by many and kind friends, he feels
like one 1 raversing a vast and dreary desert—
finding no mossy bank ui>on which to rest his
irv limlis, or rippling brook to quench his
burning thirst. Life becomes as a trouble
some burden, and lie feels that he is alone.—
Oh ! overwhelming thought; no congenial
spirit to comfort and cheer him, or bid him
still look up. His spirit is broken ; no long
er is his step elastic, or Iris heart buoyant; a
sad, pensive smile settles upon his mournful
face as he marches silently to his home in the
grave. Then, and not till then, does hisspir-
it find relief. His form having now changed
to one of light, he dons his spiritual garb, and
becomes the “guardian Angel” of her he loved
on earth. Ever near her, lie whispers sweet
thoughts of hope and heaven; even in the
still solemn hours the night, he causes sweet
dreams to envelop her pm* and unsullied
mind, and swells with ecstatic pleasure when
her face is wreathed in smiles. Tims time
passes, until death bids her follow him ; still
hovering at her side, her guardian spirit meets
her at eternity’s portal, and “hand in hand”
lie guides her to celestial light.
[communicated.]
Messrs Editors .-—In your issue of this morn
ing, tlie coi respondent “Democrat,” recom
mends mv name for nomination, for Represen
tative, by our approaching County Democrat
ic Convention.
Lestmy silence >hotild he misinterpreted, I
deem it a duty I owe myself, anil the party,
to respond to your correspondents communi
cation.
It has been a peculiar source of pride and
gratification to me, be able to say, I adhere
to the faith of the Democratic party from
principle—because I believe it is the only par
ty that is true to the Constitution and the Un
ion, true to the rights of the States, true to
the rights of the South, and true to the well
being of our country. And, this da}', I sol
emnly believe it stands as the last hope of the
country, the solitary beacon light that illu
mines the darkness that hovers around our
political horizon.
Our party in this country has had its defeats
and its triumphs ; we have fought long mid
well, and are now in the ascendency. If we
arc true to ourselves, if we stand shoulder to
shoulder, firm and united, which I have no
doubt we will, our banner will again wave in
triumph.
For myself, 1 desire to he understood as be
ing “enlisted for the war,” as belonging to
•tlie old guard that never surrenders.”
But mv only wish for the future, as it lias
l»eeii in the past, is to light in the ranks, and
I trust that the standard of tlie party will be
committed to abler and better hands than
mine.
J am deeply grateful to my friends, for this
flattering manifestation of regard, in mention
ing my name for so honorable a position, yet,
from circumstances of a personal and privte
character, I must beg leave, most respectfully,
to decline the use of my name, in that coll
ect! on.
Very Respectfully
Your ob’t sev’t,
8. B. HOYT.
Atlanta, July 13th, 1859.
during their lives—and providing that at tlie
death of the survivor of them or within nine
months thereafter, R. the trustee divide the
negroes equally between the children of T.
and wife. Held, that upon the death of T.
and wife, the children can maintain trover for
the negroes without a division being made by
the trustee.
3. Tin- misjoinder of a defendant iu an ac
tion of Trover, is not a ground for a nonsuit.
The jury may find against one defendant and
! in favor of the other.
Judgment below reversed.
Johnson & Sloan for pltff*s in error.
Jones & Jones, and Beall, contra.
From tlie State l’resg.
Supreme Court. Decisions.
Supreme Court Room )
Macon, Ga., July 8th, 1859. [
On yesterday No. 7 upon the Pataula dock
et was argued, and the balance of the day
consumed upon No. 8, the argument of which
will be resumed this morning aud take up the
day, after this, nine cases will remain for ar
gument upon this docket, and nineteen upon
the South-Western. These dockets have now
probably attained their full growth. Only six
cases are as yet upon the Macon docket and
mote will likely lie added.
In the 3d proposition of Howard vs. Suel-
ling, reported yesterday, “non-joinder” should
have read mis-joinder.
The Court this morning pronounced decis
ions as follows:
No. 4.
Clements & Miller, vs. Henry Little.—Web
ster. Attachment claim and motion for new
trial.
Judgment affirmed.
McCav & Hawkins for pl’ff in error. J. J.
Scarborough for deft in error.
Wm. J. Parker, plff in error, vs. Jesse Bur-
nam, deft.—From Terrell. Proceedings to re
move tenant under the act of 1827.
1st. Tenant after making the affidadit tin
der tlie act 1827 cannot voluntarily withdraw
his claim so as to defeat the plaintiff of his
remedy under said act.
the 8th.
Common Law Again.
In supjiort of the idea that slavery enters a
Territory of this Government, tinder the au
thority of our Federal Constitution, and is not
“carried” there by “the common Law,” wc
quote from the reported decision of the Su-
I preme Court of the United States, in the Dred
Scott case : ‘ ‘The Territory being a part of the
United States, the Government and the citi
zen both enter it under the authority of the Consti
tution, with their respective rights defined and
marked out.” Again, in another place—
“But in considering the question before us,
it must be borne in mind that there is no law
of nations standing between the peopfe of the
United States and their Govermne -t, and in
terfering with their relation to each other.—
The powers of the Government, and the rights
of the citizen under it, are positive and practi
cal regulations plainly written down. The
people of the United States have delegated to
it certain enumerated powers, and forbulden
it to exercise others. It has no power over the
person or property of a citizen hut what the
citizens of the United States have granted.—
And no laws or usages of other nations, or
reasoning of statesmen or jurists upon the re
lations of master and slav^ can enlarge the
, powers of Government, or take from the citi-
I zens the rights they have reserved. Aud if
| tlie Constitution recognizes the right of prop-
| erty of the master in a slave, aud makes no
distinct! n between that description of proper-
! ty and other property owned by a citizen, no
; tribunal, acting under the authority of the
United States, whether it be legislative, exec
utive, or judicial, has a light to draw such a
distinction, or deny to it the benefit of the
provisions and guarantees which have been
provided for the protection of private proper
ty against tlie encroachments of the Govern
ment.”
Taking the opinion of Judge Taney as good
2d. An appeal will lie from the verdi -t of a j authority, suppose the Constitution did not
Democratic State Ticket.
11“' Democratic State Convention of Miss-
ls *i'ppi assembled at Jackson on Monday, the
^ The delegation in attendance was
' r .' large. The nominations are :
f°r Governor—John J. Pettus of Kem-
Ptt.
for Secretary of State—Robert Webb, of
‘ontotoc.
f, or Auditor—E. R. Burt, of Noxubee,
treasurer—M. T. Haynes of Yazoo.
■ i “ ls . the Memphis (Tenn.) Avalanche says,
a 41 ) ^hle ticket, and one which trill command
t\l , ^nfidence and undivided support of
16 fr-Uant Democracy of our sister State.
[common icated. ]
Plains of Dura, July 11th, 1859.
Editors of Intelligencer.— Within the last week,
a remarkable change has occurred in the
weather. From hot and dry, it has changed
to cool and damp. The temperature lias been
at times so cool that persons have resorted to
winter garments. Fires were kindled, and
tlie ingle-nook brought the household togeth
er around its grateful warmth. This coolness
IldSIc* for several days. This is a strange phe
nomenon for the first week in July. We are
at a loss to account for it, Whether they
have ha<l snow in Canada, a hail-storm on the
Alleghanies, or ice-bergs within the Gulf-
stream, we cannot conjecture. Being vigilent
and faithful chroniclers of passing and distant
events, we look to your journal for the solu
tion of the phenomenon. The rain, for the
last week, 1 as been copious and general.—
Plantations that had had none since April, are
now plentifully moistened. Tlie cotton, un
der the influence of the remarkably cool
weather, lias turned yellow, in spots, all over
the fields, hut one day of comparative warmth
has improved its appearance. Many fields of
com have been so seriously injured by the se
vere and long continued drouth, that they are
past recovery. The late planted com is doing
fintly, and will make a full crop.
The Opposition Convention at IVewnan
Which recently met well deserved that
nam e—for it was opposed to nearly every
body and everything. When they declared
the American party of Georgia formally dis
solved, they were as wide of the mark as they
were in stigmatizing the great champions of
its principles. Nor have these principles
been condemned at the South. With few ex
ceptions, its leading statesmen of all parties
now embrace them. For one, we will never
sanction aspersions upon the patriotic men
who have, side-by-side with us fought for the
best interests of the country.
We hope Col. Wright will kick trom under
him the remarkable structure framed at Now-
nan.—[Journal & Messenger.
petit jury in such cases.
Peter J. Strozier for plff in error. W. A.
Hawkins for deft in error.
-* No. 5.
-Willoughby Jourdan, vs. James Rivers.—
From Randolph. Motion for new trial.
Where A. purchased of B. his partnership
interest in a mercantile concern and agreed to
give 15 for such interest a certain smm payable
in accounts due the partnership, B is not guar
antor lor the solvency of the debtors.
An offer to let B. have free access to the
Books and make his selection of such claims
as he chooses will defeat an action at law
brought by B. against A. to recover tlie sum
agreed so to be paid.
A. Hood for plff. Douglass & Douglass for
deft.
The final Result In Virginia.
Full official returns make Letcher’s majori
ty 5,470. The Richmond Whig and other kin-
d red papers are still rejoicing, and charge
that Democracy is on the wane in the wane
in the Old Dominion, an emancipationist elec
ted Governor, and the State semi-abolition-
ized.
Facts and figures put to flight all such non
sense. Though Virginia lias always been true
to Democracy like the other States, her ma
jorities have varied. In 1840 she gave Van
Buren 1,392 majority; iu 1844, Polk5,893;
in 1848, Cass 1,483 ; in 1851, Johnson 0,859 ;
in 1852, Pierce, 15,281; in 1855, Wise 9,921 ;
and in 1850, Buchanan 29,300. Considering
the extent to which the “swapping system”
was carried, and tlie personal contests in seve
ral districts Letcher may feel proud of his ma
jority, and tlie Democratic party sanguine of
rolling up not less than 30,000 for the Charles
ton nominee in 1860.
John Letcher's public record is a complete
refutation of the charge of Abolition or eman
cipation.
Tlie fact that Letcher received a majority
iu the tenth Congressional district is harped
upon and made the basis of the charge that
he owes his election to “Semi-Abolition votes”
and but for his “overwhelming gains” in this
district, lie would have been defeated. Nei
ther of these assertions are true. That dis
trict has always been one of the stauuchest
Democratic districts in the State. It has never
swerved. It gave large majorities for Van
Buren, Polk, Cass, Johnson, Pierce, Wise and
Buchanan. They have always elected true
Southern men to Congress from that di trict
aud in 1851, gave a majority of 1,181 against
George W. Summers for governor, who had
uttered Abolition sentiments, which he never
retracted, that would make Giddings blush.
These facts are sufficient to refute all assump
tions of unsouudness on the slavery question
and to show that, in voting for Letcher, they
only followed their Democratic instincts.
The charge |that he made “overwhelming
gains” in that district is equal untrue. His
majority is less than Buchanan’s in that dis
trict 2,097 ; and less than Clemens’ in 1857,
wlienlieiiad opposition for Congress, 2,239.
His majority only exceeds Tucker’s in that
district about 140, who regarded as one of the
strongest pro-slavery men in the State Letch
er’s loss in that district, compared with Buch
anan’s vote, was as great as his loss in the 4th
district, which is the largest slaveholding dis
trict in the State, and greater than it was in
the 1st, 2d, 3d. 7th, 8tli, 9tn, and 11th dis
tricts. His loss in the counties west of
the Blue Ridge Mountains, compared with
Buchanan’s vote, was as great as his loss east
of the mountains.
These are indisputable facts, and sufficient
to satisfy every unprejudiced mind that eman
cipation or obdition had nothing to do with this
contest.—States.
African Funerals.
Rev. T. A. Reid, a Baptist Missionary, writ
ing from Oyo, (Africa,) on the 27th April, to
the Christian Index, of Macon, Ga., says:
“A few words about the death of the late
King.
When he was crowned a number of men
and women were installed with him, who took
upon themselves a solemn vow to die when
their master tjid. In accordance with that
vow many have done so. They have their
graves dug and then dance and sing around
them some time, then drink a poison that
would soon put them to sleep as they call it.
They were then interred as soon as possible.
Some of the King’s slaves were decapitated
and t leir blood sprinkled along the road over
which the corpse of the King was taken. As
soon as the King died his head was taken off,
and will he preserved for his successors to
worship. His body, like a criminals, was not
allowed intermet in the town, but was depos
ited in the suburbs.
“How many more will die before the funer
al rites are completed, is uncertain ”
recognize “the right of property of the master
in a slave,” what would the Common Laic ben
efit the slave-holder towards carrying his slaves
into a Territory ? “The rights of tlie citizen”
under the Constitution, are “plainly written
down,” upon the subject of slavery, and it is
this that saves us, or we would have a worse
showing than we now have.
Under the above ruling, how stands the
statement of the Confederaq/, that “we contend
that the common LaRv of England is yet in
force, as regards slavery, in all the slave States
and Territories of this Union, and that it has
never been superceded by the Federal Consti
tution, and cannot be.”
We do not consider that the quotations of
the Confederacy from the speech of Senator
Benjamin, apply to the question under dis
cussion. Senator Benjamin argued “that down
to the very moment when our independence
was won, slavery, established by the statute
law of England, had become, the common Law
of the thirteen old colonics.”
Granted. What of that ? After our free
doni had been won, we, having thrown off the
British yoke, and, with it, “the Statute Law
of England,” by which slavery had been “es
tablished,” and had become “the common
Law of the thirteen old colonies,” concluded
to form a constitution. A constitution was
adopted' That “common law, established by
the statute law of England,” lost its power,
only as the constitution recognized it. Mr.
Benjamin argued, in a part of his speech, to
refute tlie heresy “that slaves are not consid
ered as property by the Constitution of the
United States.” Had he failed on that point,
what would have been the practical good of
the rest of his able speech ?
To give our notion of this matter, we think,
with Hiram Warner, “that title to slave property
in the slave-holding States, rests upon the
same foundation as title to any other sjiecies
of property, to-wit: the universal law ol' na
tions.” A man enters a territory, with his
horse and slave, under the protection of the
Federal Constitution. It is the fundamental
law of the territory. However good a man’s
title to his slave may he, resting upon inter
national law, before he enters a territory of
these United States, unless he rides into it un
der a constitutional recognition of that title, he
will console himself to very littlo effect by
claiming “slavery as having been carried by
the common Law into all the Territories, &c.”
Again, the Confederacy quotes Bcuvicr, as
follows : “The Common Law is that which do
rives its force and authority from the univer
sal consent and immemorial practice of the
people.” “The universal consent and imme
morial practice”, of what “people” can the
Confederacy name, to give “force and authori
ty” enough to establish a common Law upon
this question ? Shall the American people be
named ? We have already shown that slavery
became the common law of “tlie thirteen” by
statute. Shall England he named? The com
mon law of England is averse to slavery.—
Where, we ask, among civilized nations, docs
slavery' ‘derive its force and authority from
the universal consent and immemorial prac
tice of the people” ?
There is quite'a difference between a law be
coming common over a given country, by vir.
tue of a statutory provision, where a majority
may rule, and a law becoming common under
Bouvier’s definition. Mr. Benjamin claims
that Great Britain, before the Revolution,
“exercising sovereign power over the thirteen
colonies, did establish slavery in them, did
pi (tin tain and protect the institution, did orig
inate and carry on the slave trade, did support
and foster that trade ; that it forbade the col
onies permission, either to emancipate or ex
port their slaves.” Was not that a nice way
for a law to he made—a common law under the
definition of Bouvier l If the 5th resolution
was intended simply to deny “the right to ex
clude, or legislate against the protection of
slavery in the territories,” that could have
been done without asserting any new doctrine,
by stating that the Constitution “carried" sla
very into the territories, &c. We conld all
have understood that, and it would have
sounded right.
In 1854, the Senatorial “committee on Ter
ritories, to which was referred a hill for an act
to establish the Territory of Nebraska,” used
the following language : “The prevailing sen
timent in a large portion of the Union, -sus
tains the doctrine that the Constitution of the
United States secures to every citizen an uu-
alicnable right to move into any of the terri
tories with his property of whatever kind and
description, and to hold and enjoy the same
under the sanction of law.”
The Confederacy further says, “under the ex
istence of the common law, we contend that
Congress should protect, if necessary, slavery
in the Territories.” The Confederacy makes a
mistake. We do not doubt its loyalty to the
South. But could the Confederacy carry all the
South over to its notion, wc believe that the
South would lie demoralized in Congress, ami
disunion would lie an inevitable necessity.—-
Remove constitutional obligations from the
North, aud “the dogs of war, let loose,"
would stain make havoc with the Union. Even
now, many of the North are trying to con
vince themselves that the Constitution de
mands no protection to slavery. (Convince the i
North of that, and at the next session, away !
would go slavery in the District of Columbia, j
in our Southern naval depots, ami the slave I
trade between the States, and all hope of more J
slave territory. The common law would he j
as a gossamer thread, and would not hold |
them a moment. 1
The following sentence may he found in the
late Augusta Speech ot the Hon. A. H. Ste- j
phens: “The point the South made was the i
right to go into the Territories with their j
slave property, on the same footing, and with
the same security as other property under the
Constitition.”
Can you claim Congressional pioteotion for j
anything outside of the Constitution ? is not
this an abandonment of the strictconstruction
doctrine of the South ? Shall we, at this late |
day, turn latitudinarian ? The Intelligencer, as j
charged by the Confederacy, “in its construe- j
tion of the common law,” would not make j
“all the Territories freesoil.” WheteaTerri- 1
tory comes into the Union, having slavery at
the time of admission, the Intelligencer would
ttirow over it the Federal Constitutioli and
preserve it intact, and where free-soil is-sid-
rnitted, the Intelligencer would still claim that
our constitution makes it slave soil, an’l holds
it so till it forms a State constitution, in spite
of “squatter sovereignty,” or territoiial legis
lation of any kind. We holt! with those who
contended during the controversy about Mex
ican Territory, that there was no need of re- I
pealing the common law of freedom, prevailing ;
in Mexico, for the constitution over-rode it j
and secured the slave-holder s rights.
V.
SATURDAY, JULY 16, 1859.
Fifth District
We are in receipt of the “Democrat ic Plat
form,” published lti Calhoun, Gordon county
Ga., containing the proceedings of the Demo
cratic Convention, which assembled recently
in that place for the purpose of nominating a
candidate for Congress, in that District. We
regret that the Convention, 1 had any diffi
culty, in making a selection among the num
ber of distinguished men presented to its
consideration. The Hon. J. W. H. Underwood,
was nominated as a compromise man. We
publish in another place, resolutions passed
by the Conventior, commendatory of the Ad
ministration of President Buchanan, & Gov.
Brown. How the nomination will be received
by the District, remains yet to be seen.
Hon. S. B. Hoyt.
Absence from home and other circumstan
ces prevented us from noticing at tlie proper
time, as it- deserved, the card of the above
named gentleman. He speaks like a true Dem
ocrat ; one voady at all times to serve his
country, either as a private in the ranks or
in a higher capacity. His card has in it “the
ring of the right metal.” If those who aspire
to places of honor and distinction in our par
ty were all governed by tlie same influences
which govern Judge Hoyt, wc should never
have any difficulty in nominating candidates
tor public office. How muchsoever his nu
merous friends may regret tlie course which a
sense of duty and propriety has induced him
to take, they may console themselves with
the anticipation that the time is nor far dis
tant, when the way will be opened for his
advancement and promotion.
Summer Travel. Great Inducement tor
lowCountry People to visit Atlanta.
Wc are glad to perceive that the Macon &
Western, Central, and South Western Rail
Road, have put their rates of fare down to al
most nothing, for persons desiring to visit the
up country during the present summer. Pas
sengers can now come from Savannah to At
lanta. and return, for thirteen dollars—from Ma
con, and return, for five dollars, and from all
other important points on the Roads named,
at rates in proportion. From Forsyth, pas
sengers can come here and back for S3,75 ;
from Barnesville aud back for $3,50; from
Griffin and hack for $2,50, and from Jones
boro’ and back for $1,25. These exceedingly
low rates are to run till the 1st of October
next, and we hope and believe that multi
tudes of our friends below will avail them
selves of this opportunity of visiting Atlanta
and the up country generally, when they can
do so at so trifling a cost.
Tlie Lute Atrocities In Mexico—President
BucItalian Formaly Demands Sntlsfar- j
tton.
Ho a Robert M. McLane, our Minister to \
Mexico has addressed to the Government of
Gen. Miramon, the following formal demand,
in the name of the President of the United
States, tor satisfaction for the atrocities and
indignities committed upon American citizens
during the recent terrible massacre at Tacu-
baya :
United States Legation, t
Vera Cruz, June 11, 1859. [
Sir :—The undersigned, Envoy Extraordin
ary and Minister Plenipotentiary of the Uni
ted States, near the Republic of Mexico, hav
ing called the attention of the Government of
the United States to certain crudities perpe
trated at Tacubaya, on the 11th and 12th of
April, 1859, by persons acting under the au
thority of the Government., having the seat
of its power at the city of Mexico, of which
Gen. Miramon is the chief Executive, and of
tlie withdrawal of the exequaturs heretofore
issued to consols of the United States in Mex
ico ; and having informed it that several citi
zens of the United States have been the vic
tims of these cruelties, three of whom, Doc
tors John Duvall, Ignacio Ritchie aud Albert
Lamon, were physicians actually engaged in
attendance upon the sick and wounded in the
military hospitals, and two others, unoffend
ing youths under age, has b.eu instructed to
address to you the earnest remonstrance that
the occasion calls for.
The President of the United States lias ex
amined this subject with deep concern, and an
anxious desire to adopt the necessary meas
ures, not only to procure the punishment of
the persons guilty of these enormities, but al
so to provide for the security of citizens of tlie
United States residing in the interior of Mexi
co, aud lie feels, iu common with his country
men, great indignation that these citizens of
the United States should have been murdered
under such atrocious circumstances as to mer
it the reprobation of the civilized world.
In the peaceful recognition ot the Constitu
tional government, without any forcible inter
vention, the government of the United States
exercised an unquestioned right under the law
of nations which gave no cause of offence to
the opposite party contending for power over
the country, and did not authorize interfer
ence with cousuls of the United Stat.s iu the
discharge of their consular functions in their
respective districts, and least of all could that
political measure justify, or in any way excuse
the shocking liarbarities whose condemnation
is now passing through the world.; aud al
though the position now occupied by the Uni
ted States with respect to Mexico, precludes
any formal diplomatic intercourse with those
exercising power in the city of Mexico, who
are not recognized as constituting the govern
ment of the republic, yet the enormities are
of such an unusual nature as to justify unusual
proceedings.
Therefore, the undersigned, by the express
instructions of his government, calls your at
tention to these outrages, in violation of the
common rights of humanity as well as ot sol
emn treaty obligations, perpetuated under ,
circumstances that justify this direct remon
strance ; that the stiedding of blood may be
stayed, the personal rights of citizens of the
United States respected, and the atrocious
criminals who have brought disgrace upon
their country duly punished. This measure
is due to the character of the Republic.
So faf as citizens of the United Srates have
been the victims of these violations of natur
al rights and treaty stipulations, they will be
held in remembrance, and redress will be de
manded, and ultimately obtained, therefor,
whatever may be the result of this remon
strance.
The President of United States has read
with satisfaction a communication addressed
to the undersigned, under date of April 22d,
1859, by the minister of foreign affairs of the
Constitutional government, whicn is recog
nized by the United States as the imperial gov
ernment of Mexico, pronouncing its unequal-
ed condemnation of these reprehensible pro
ceedings, and aiso conveying assurances of his
determination to put a stop to them, and to
do its duty to a friendly power. Nevertheless
he considers its proper, as has already been
stated, that a direct remonstrance should he
addressed to those who are immediately res
ponsible for the outrages and indignities that
are the subjects of this communication; that
the civilized world may know upon whom
rests the responsibility of disturbing the or
dinary relations of amity and friendship that
have been established and guarantied by trea
ty stipulations between Mexico aud the Uni
ted States, and which the best efforts of the
governments of the two republics have failed
to maintain, in consequence of the reckless
and inhuman excesses of those now acting in
the City of Mexico nnder the authority of the
government referred to, and with which you
are associated as minister of foreign affairs.
The undersigned has the honor to subscribe
himself, very respectfully, your obedient ser
vant.
[Signed] Robert M. McLane.
Illness of Mr. Judge.
Much uneasiness was produced in this city
on Tuesday afternoon by the receipt of news
that Mr. Judge had been suddenly seized
with indispostion while making- a speech at
Salem on that day, and that his situation was
critical. We are truly happy to he able to
state, however, that the attack, though se
vere, was hut of short duration, and that he
will he able to meet his appointment at Ope
lika to-day.
We copy the following further particulars
from the ‘Mail’ of yesteidav.
By last night,s train we received a letter
with particulars, showing that Mr. Judge was
taken immediately after commencing his
speech, with so severe a headache as to cease
speaking a quarter before his time was out,
and go out and lie down. It was accompan
ied by dizziness, and was, of course, very pain
ful and distressing; hut there was no symp
tom of appoplexy, nor anything beyond the
effects of a deranged stomach upon the
head. Mr. J. expected to he able to speak at
Beulah, to-day, having got much better before
the last train passed.
B. II. Baker, Esq., took Mr. J.’s place, in
the reply of a quarter of an hour, and filled it
most admirably.
P. 8.—Mr. Judge is much better—-so we
learn by the 12 o’clock train. Mr. Baker re
presents him to-day at Beulah, and Mr- .1.
will speak at Opelika and Loachapoku. There
is nothing serious in his sickness.
Mrs. Judge and Dr. Baldwin have returned.
The Doctor states that it was an attack of ver
tigo, from indigestion, with sonic fever, and
derangement of the bowels—and that he will
bo able to speak to-morrow.—[ Mont. Confed
eration. •
Thr Ivmmoii Demonstration at Griffin.
Wc afforded ourself the pleasure of being
present at the complimentary dinner, given
to Senator Iverson, by our fellow citizens of
Griffin, and the adjacent country on Thursday
last. We spent only a few hours in the city,
during which time however, we had the plea
sure of shaking the toil hardened hand of
many an old friend and acquaintance, that
wc have known and loved for lo! these
many years. A large crowd was assembled on
the occasion, variously estimated from three
to five thousand. Tlie Honorable Sen tor,
made a good speech in the estimation of many
who heard it. Being cut and dried, by sever
al month’s preparation,as we suppose, written
and read, manily : to the audience, :t did not
produce that effect which was anticipated by
many. We concede to Senator Iverson sound
ness upon all southern questions, hut must
beg leave to differ with him upon some of the
positions he assumed in his speech. As we
understand it will be publislie 1, we forbear
any criticism upon it until we shall have giv
en it a careful perusal. So far as the eating
part of the arrangement was concerned, we
learn that was all right: “enough for each
enough for all,” just as we expected of our
old and long esteemed Spalding county friends.
We left os: the 2 o’clock train for Atlanta, but
have since learned that Col. 0. A. Lochrane
made a speech in the afternoon, which was
enthusiastically received. Col. A. M. Spear, the
nominee of the Democratic Party for Congress
in the 3d District, aiso addressed the audience,
as we were informed, in a very creditable
manner. We were muph delighted on the oc
casion of which we speak, to S3e so many of
the ladies present. They looked comely, and
lovely : indeed the fair daughters of our mo
ther Eve, who do usually congregate, on such
occasions, in the delighful city of Griffin, usu
ally present a greater array of charms than
any of her locality in the State of Georgia,
“save and except,” one other, and best we may
he considered selfish “that other,” shall be
nameless. The accommodations afforded by
our fellow c-itizene of Griffin did credit to that
city, and we highly appreciate their regard for
Senator Iverson’s Southern Rights doctrines.
When we receive a cropy 'of the Senator’s
speech we will speak of it, more inextenso.
Jgp* We learn from the Literary Casket that
Mr. Jeptha Farr, a young man about 22 years
of age. was struck and instantly killed by
lightning on the evening of the 30th June,
while cutting oats on the plantation of Jeptha
Landrum, In Fayette-county.—Newnan Blink.
A Slight Dtarrepancy. 1
We have for a day or two past had it in | To the Dei
contemplation to contradict some of the state
ments which we have seen in some of the Op
position Prints, in reference to the matters
contained in the following article which we
extract from the “Newnan Banner & Senti
nel.” The case is fully made out by onr
Newnan cotemporary, that we adopt his ac
count of all the matters about which he
speaks, in lien of any thing we might have to
say on the subject. We know most of the facts
stated by our cotemporary, and we take great
pleasure in laying his remarks before our read
ers, to show the character of the war which
the Opposition press is inclined to wage
against Col. Gartrell. We invite the atten
tion of the honest voters of the 4th district to
tlie article from the “Banner & Sentinel
•‘Gartrell and Wright—Faith and Works.”
'Hie Atlanta American of the 7th inst., un
der the above caption, has an article unequal
led in the annals of political campaigning, for
reckleness of assertion and a studied or igno
rant perversion of facts and dates. The Amer
ican evidently enters the field in behalf of the
Opposition, as if conscious of the hopelessness
ot the cause of the new Party, and as if dis
turbed continually with tlie doubtful—ex
ceedingly doubtful—prospects of the success
of their nominee for Congress. In the out
set, that Journal makes tlie boastful threat of
its ability and determination to pin tlie Hon.
L. Gartrell to the wall, by cruelly driving the
nail clear through that Honorable g ntlcman,
and clinching it so fast on the opposite side,
that all his “trickery” and “ingenuity” shall
not bo able to extricate him.
It is declared further, in ‘this “pinning”
and “clinching” operation in the article re
ferred to, that Col. Gartrell was elected in Oc
tober, 1857, and that in his election he was
therebv enabled to pocket, a salary of three
thousand dollars per annum or ten dollars a
day for every day in the year, exceot Sunday !
A remarkable fact, indeed ! and a clincher,
too, that the nominee of the Opposition,
should be so fortunate as to gain his election,
would not himself object to—unless it he the
defile of the Opposition to see their man go to
Washington unsalaried and on his own expenses
—which determination is not so expressed and
set forth in their Platform.
Tlie next point urged and clinched, is, that
the Halls of the House of Representatives and
Senate and the Committee Rooms are elegant
ly furnished with costly mirrors and luxuri-
rious lounges—and that by virtue of his elec
tion, Col. Gartrell was not only in receipt of
ten»dollars a day from the 4th of March
preceding Iris election in October, hut also en
titled to the enjoyment of all these luxurious
appliances! Another remarkable fact and
clincher by the American—and if Col. IV right
by his own exertions and th ? assistance of his
friends and the American, can possibly make
the “connection” and become the joint occu
pant of that palace of such reputed luxurious
and costly magnificence, together with the
other Represantatives of these United States,
we are convinced, from our knowlddge of
him as a liberal Southern gentleman, fond of
the good things of life that he would take as
much pleasure in the occupation of those ele
gantly furnished apartments at Washington,
as Col. Gartrell, or any other sensible Demo
crat whom it may he the pleasure of the peo
ple from time to time to send to Congress
from that district.
But the most complete failure of the Ameri
can—now acknowledged the most unsuccess
ful nail driver and clincher extant among the
Opposition—is yet to be developed, as tfie se
quel will show. The American asks, in the
most triumphant manner : Where was Wm.
F. Wright, while Col. Gartrell was travelling
over the District in the summer of 1857, ex
erting himself to secure hisown election ? The
American says he was in Kansas, spending
his money to defend and plant Southern insti
tutions in Kansas—living on such hard fare
as camp life afforded—sleeping upon the
ground, with no covering hut the sky above
him ; while Gartrell was enjoying high pay ;
reclining upon lounges costing one hundred
dollars each ; washing the sweat frerri his
expressive countenance, at sixty dollar wash-
stands—or dressing liis magnificent head of
hair before a five hundred dollar French mir-
roi*! !! How exceedingly grandiloquent all
this sounds—and with all the confidence of
one dealing in truth, the American sends.it
forth to the world as another nail lrom the
master of ceremonies fastened in a sure place
and clinched to the satifactian of all the aston
ishedj admirersj of its “trickery and “ingenui
ty.'’ But tlie record shows clearly tlie Ameri
can to he in error.
Col. Wriglit during Col. Gartrell’s candi
dacy for Congress in 1857, was at home pur
suing a lucrative practice at the bar, as far off
from Kansas, and the hardships of camp-life
all that year, as was Col. G. his present com-
petitor—therefor e-all the American’s fine talk
aboutpoor Wright’s “hard fare,” with the
cold ground for a bed, and the sky above as
a covering, in contrast with the luxurious ease
of the man with the “Expressive countenance:’
and the ''Magnificent head of hair won’t dove-tail
—hilt let us see : Col. Wright went to Kansas
in 1850, on a tour of pleasure or observation.
He left Newnan about the 2Gtli of March, in
company with some four or five others, to he
gone only a month or six weeks. By the 13th
of May, perhaps a little over six weeks there
after, he was hack again in Newnan, and
made a speech’ here oil the evening of that day
in the Court House, having spent probably,
about three weeks in an and about the vicini
ty ot the Territory of Kansas. The American
says he left in the Spring and remained in
Kansas, at his post, untfl nearly the end of
Summer, liberally spending his time aud
money in the cause of the South ; l ut wliei
convinced that Walker, with the consent of
Buchanan and his Cabinet, was pursuing a
course that rendered success hopeless he divi
ded liis money with his friends, and came
home and denounced Walker and tlie Buch
anan Administration!!!
Here again tlie American is in error, wan
dering about like one in the dark, striking
with the most frightful desjieration at random
and driving and clinching its political nails to
very little purpose. The truth is when Col.
W. returned from Kansas, Buchanan had not
then been nominated—his Administration had
not made its advent into this breathing world
—Walker, of course had not been appointed
Governor of Kansas—ar.d Col. Wright, in
stead of coming home and denouncing them,
soon after his return, re/iou/imlKnow Notli-
ingism—quit the ranks af tlie American and
its party, in the hour of their utmost need-
allied himself with the Democratic party in
a Democratic speech, at a meeting here
for the appointment of delegates to the
Electoral Convention at Milledgeville, on
the 4th July, 1850—was appointed and
attended as a delegate that Convention,
which nominated Buchanan Electors for the
State of Georgia, at the election in Novem
her of that year.
From the above exposition of the “trickery”
of the American, it it clear that it lias been
througliout’most unfortunate in its attempt at
the statement of facts and dates as they really
occurred—and although its “faith” may be
strong in the integrity and success of the Op
position, its “works” thus far, instead of be
ing, according to the Scriptural direction, of
gold and precious stones, have been composed
of hay, stubbie and such like destructible ma
terial, which cannot survive the ordeal of fire
it and its nominee and the principles of the
ftirty aie destined to undergo during the
present campaign. „
But, really, the American only stultifies it
self in its pretensions for its nominee on the
Kansas “swindle,” after all that it has said
and done to bring tlie Democratic party Into
disrepute with the Southern peopfe on that
subject. What has the American ever done,
or its party, for Kansas ? It has ever maei-
fested the most supreme hatred and contempt
for that question from the first—and it is now
evidently too late in the day for it to attempt
to avail itself of the Democratic thunder, and
urge the claims of its nominee upon that
ground, without exposing its ears from be
neath the lion’s skin, which it has so complais-
antly, though hypocritically, assumed.
From the Calhouu Platform.
ocmtic Party of the Fifth Con
gressional District.
Having been chosen to represent Floyd
county, as a delegate to the Calhoun Conven
tion, which met on the 6th inst., to nominate
a candidate to represent the Fifth District in
the next Congress, I feel it my duty to declare
my dissent from the course pursued by that
body, and to enter my decided protest ag.iinst
it.
Passing over, without comment, the strong
manifestation of unfriendly feeling towards
both the Federal and State Administrations,
exhibited by several sound votes, which, how
ever, dared not exhibit itself upon taking a
scale vole. I condemn and protest against the ac
tion of the Convention;
1st. Because it is in open violation of long
established Democratic usage, to which the
Convention pledged itself, by resolution, to
confirm. The usage to which I refer is, that
the nomination should bo made by ballot, and
should require t‘co-thirds of all the votes cast, to
make a nomination. Tested then, by this
time-honored usage, adopted to secure the
harmony and promote the security and suc
cess of the Democracy, the Convention made no
nomination; no man having received upon any
ballot, two-thii ls of all the votes cast. Then,
according to Democratic usage adopted by the
Convention it- elf, as the law of its action,
there is no can lidate before the people, enti
tled to receive the suffrages of the Democratic
party as their regular nominee.
2dly. Became Col. Underwood is well known
to have been bitterly opposed to the re-elect
ion of Gov. Brown, and hostile to the admin
istration of James Buchanan, up to the hour
when the Convention assembled, as evinced
by his declarations repeatedly made, both pub
licly and privately.
3dly. Because I am unwilling to loan my
self to the support of any man, even if he were
a Democrat, who procures a nomination
through corrupt influences, and by deception
practiced upon members of the nominating
body, as to his true position, in relation to po
litical questions, and who has been for months
denouncing the Democratic party and its lead
ers, both State and Federal.
Finally. Because I have reason to believe
that the so-e.illed nomination waa brought
about by a corrupt arrangement made l y tra
ding politicians.
Whether the gentleman who succeeded in
procuring an irregular quasi nomination, is en
titled to Dem ocratic support, must depend up
on the" opinion entertained of the obligation
imposed by such proceedings, and of his claims
upon the Democratic party of the 5th Con
gressional District.
I appeal to you, then, Democrats of the gal
lant Fifth ! was it becoming to make such a
nomination ? Was it proper for those who
elected Buchanan and Brown, to nominate
their political enemy, with denunciations of
them upon his lips, up to the hour of the as
sembling of the Convention ? Would such a
nomination satisfy you, even if regularly and
fairly made ?
I call upon you, then, fellow-democrats, to
rebuke this irregular and improper action, iu
attempting to loist this nomination upon you.
Do this, that those wlio hereafter assume to
represent you, may represent your will. Do
this, that you may demonstrate that you are
tlie frieuds of Brown and of James Buchanan’s
administration—the unwavering and unterri
fied Democracy of the gallant Fifth—the Gi
braltar of the Georgia Demoofocy.
DANIEL S. PRINIUP.
The Third District. .
Alexander M. Speeraccepts the gage of bat
tle from Thomas G. Hardeman, in the Third
Congressional District. Both conThattants are
young men, both energetic and ardent, and
each very popular w ith his party. This is tlie
first race for Congressional honors ever under
taken by either, aud hence, tin- contest will,
doubtless, enlist a large amount of enthusiasm
in their several la-half.
In respect to native endowment, we may
assume that they are about equal, hut in the>
matter of education and severe mental train
ing, Mr. Speer has largely the advantage of
his competitor. The former is a lawyer, and
one of the most industrious members of that
laborious profession. He has twice been cho
sen clerk of the House of Representatives in
our State Legislature, and could have held the
office as long as the Democracy held the coun
try. In the practice of law he has become
well known throughout the District, and by
liis fine intellect, social qualities and moral
bearing, has endeared himself to tlie people.
He is, moreover, a Democrat of the pure
Southern Rights stamp, and will go as far as
the boldest, in defending Southern institutions
and Southern honor. In this respect, he has
an advantage over his opponent, whose record
is not altogether unspotted. Besides. Mr.
Hardeman was one of the most prominet chain -
pions of State-aid to railroads, in the last Leg
islature, and the people will remember liis
votes and speeeiies upon that subject. Let the
Democracy keep wide awake and summ >n all
their energies to the conflict, and victory is
theirs.—[Columbus Times.
Prizes.
The Editors of the “ Medical and Literary
Weekly” will award, through a Committee
appointed for t! it purpose, on the first of Oc
tober next, to success!ul competitors, the fol
lowing prizes:
For the best > riginal Romance, $200
For the best 1‘oem Silver Cup
For the host a rtiele on Quackery, “ “
For the best Hygienic, article “ “
For tlie large- list of subscribers,
not less tha> i 100 $100
For the next 1 ugest list *... $50
For the next I: rgest list, $25.
Competitors for tlie Literal'}' and Medical
prizes will send in their articles by the first of
September next the paper to lie enveloped
by itself, with a motto on tlie envelope; the
name of the author in another envelope bear
ing the same me tto on its outside. The en
velopes containing the names will not be op
ened until the awards have been decide up
on.
Competitors for the prizes for the largest
lists of subscribers can send in their lists by
the first of Octob r. or in installments from
this date ’till that time, with their own names
appended- The money must accorop >ny the
lists in all cases.
Price of the Mi- li al and Literary weekly,
$2 per annum.
Address, Taij aff.rro & Thomas, Atlanta,
Georgia.
|9** The man who builds a house that he !
has not got the means to pay for, simply pro- 1
vktes a home to rim away from.
fgr ‘ ‘My dear, ’ ’ said a smiling sponse to her
other half, “lam going ashopping to-day,
and want a little change.” “Pooh!” res
ponded the savage, ‘ ‘that would be no change
at all; yen go a shopping every day.”
Mrs. Mai-}- E. Bryan.
This aecomplis! e ! lady visited our town du
ring the recent < .unnieneement exercises of
the Southern Female College. We did not
see her, though we had great anxiety to do so ;
aud hope yet to l.uvc the pleasure of making
the acquaintance <>f a lady who has so distin
guished herself a- a literary writer—both in
prose and poetry- whose genius is the admira
tion of all who re.i 1 iier productions. We re
gret that our “particular sphere < f action,”
and our time, do not permit us to bask more
in the brilliant sunshine of her literary ge
nius. As editress of the “Ladies’ Depart,
ment” ofthe “Ter. pie ranee Crusader,” she dis
plays rare ability at a caterer to the refined
tastes of the readers of that excellent family
journal. She has mitten her name high up
on the shaft of far.i i; and the delightful asso
ciation that will t luster around it in the fu
ture will inspire m my a youthful literary ad
venturer with courage and zeal, and prompt
them on to the go .1 of ambition.
She is a model w. unan whom the fair daugh
ters of Georgia may, with pride, endeavor to
emulate. With a heart full of love, of quick
aud perceptive genius, exquisitely refined
tastes and a well cultivated mind, she is de
stined to he one of me most distinguished of
America’s femaleauthois. — [Lagrange Report-
Opposition Meeting In Gwinnett.
On the 5th inst,, the “Opposition” of Gwin
nett co., met in Lawrenceville. aud had a glo
rious time. They condemned the Adminis
tration, abused the Democrats, expressed their
distrust of the Black Republicans, fumed over
the Negro Education vote, and wonderfully
puzzled our tfiual’y clear-headed friend of th©
News. Accordingly, an editorial appears in
that paper, marked by_ vocilating opinions
and ‘marked inconsistencies. The young pi
lot does not know in what direction to steer.
A powerful breeze is fast bearing him to the
new party’s side, while early training and pa
rental example draw him. feebly it Is true, to.
wards Democracy. —Wiens Banner.