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A. GAULDING & CO.
“ERROR CEASES TO BE DANGEROUS, WHEN REASON IS LEFT TO COMBAT IT.”—JEFFERSON.
PROPRIETORS.:
yjjW SERIES, YOL. 2.
ATLANTA, GEO., THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 1859.
Ctf intelligencer.
^ursday, September 8, 1859.
^r^foTsUBSCR PTION
• iw>r annum in advance, *6 00
“ in ^vancc 4 00
151"". ' <i “ in advance 2 00
iftSi'-' • ,f paid within sixmonths 2 50
“ if |>aid witliin twelve months, 3 00
‘Intelligencer’ dispute our as.ser
. , National American.
•JOB
Wh'it' s ,,sc ■ ^ do much harm.
..Intelligencer” dont “dispute.” The
^iiigenccr” for the future, holies to be in
'* business, than to be found disputing
Gentlemen quit “as
and try the truth awhile.
lietter
.nth the “American,
sertion,
-- ^- c ,] 0 not know of our own knowledge
. t Col. Buncan did write it. but one thing
d , kno" . and we still assert it, that we
^ the best of evidence that Col. Duncan
■Either write, or entirely remodel the In-
Address of Gov. Brown.—[Southern
‘ I Duncan neither wrote, remodeled, saw,
h.rod. heard read, or had any, the least,
tbin« to do with “the Inaugural Address of
JV 'grown.” He new nothing of its con-
,t. till i< was delivered. We know' what
r . Sil yiur r when we make the above state-
lent." V -
ig” The people of Cherokee Georgia were
,^r more thoroughly aroused in favor of
civ candidate than they are at present, in fa-
Mr of Akin. We assert that which we know,
,},* m ,t -peak for Buiwomb.—[Atlanta
American.
The “Atlanta American” is a knowing paper.
Itj. n0I( . s j us t :i “leetle” too much. We have
.,,r, blowing chaps liefore, but they never
mounted to much. The “American” does
nut qx-ak f ir Huncomb.” Then it does “not
.-ak for' itself. Poor fellow, “political
tricksters" have got it by the nose, and the
,iove is a specimen of the way it is being led.
Mr • American,” do give Brow n it few votes
in “Cherokee.” just a few. V.
•Hut while on the subject of humbugs,
,,tinned ' "l- Akin, lie would call attention
. the most consumatc humbug of the day—
r meant the management of the State lload
i ii.tv. Brown and his Supeiintendent.”—
icorgia Citizen.
We dip the above from the Citizen’s rcjiort
Col. Akin's Macon sjieecb. Col. Akin is
. -.it mi "humbugs.” Did you ever see a
ftmtio I'onstantlv crying “humbug." Read
W.b.-tvr. Calhoun, Clay, anybody worth rend-
When Col. Akin gets through this can-
,i-- w ith a little help from Barnum, he will
- very well prepared to write a hook “or: the
•ubjectot humbugs.” We would suggest as
Cx-ginning that lie give us bis biey/iaphy.
V.
Warren Akin vs. Opjiositlnn Pnrly.
The “Georgia Citizen,” an Akin paper, in
... article giving an account of what Col. Akin
■all in his speech in Macon, reports him as
Diving said—"lie (Akin) belonged to no par-
We believe that Col. Akin’s supporters
: -lally proclaim themselves as belonging to
dv i (pjiosition party.” Well, Akin and his
friends, to keep out of a quarrel, must admit
“at “Oppesition )»irty' ’ mean:sew; port;/. Per-
it docs As the Congressman says, he
light to lie allowed “to define his position.”
Mav be Col. Akin will feel, after this elet-tion
• mvr. tli u he spoke the truth. We are in.
lined to the opinion that the party opposing
• r Democracy in Georgia, at tin'present time,
"nr s pretty near up to the definition of its
-vl. r. By the time he is beaten about 30,-
• »' votes, by Joseph E. Brown, who belongs
t ribe Democratic party, he will probably real-
v that ‘‘he belong* lono parly.’’ It is a pity,
:t if he will do so. we can’t help it. \ .
|tf” Perhaps no people were ever more dc-
•ived t.r worse humbugged by political trick-
•:ers than the American p ople.—[National
American.
Poor fellows—“the American people.”—
What a pity! How infatuated ! What an
flatted opinion the “American” has of “the
American people.” If we had so lowr an opin
ion of “the American people,” we would not
ill our pajier “the National American.”—
May be the “American,” by the above, means
to confess, being a part of “the American peo-
:>." that it is “humbugged by political
tricksters.” Perhaps it is. We are of that
opinion. and have been for some time. Be
sides being ••humbugged,” if there is any
"me humbug, in proportion to its ability, than
the "American” of thi3 city, we have never
• and it. By the by, if you want to see, as
the Frenchman would say, one grand humbug,
’■•Kik at that man who is ever shouting “hum
bug.’’ _ V.
tk Recorder’# Compliment* to tile Ojifio-
sltIon Candidate for Governor.
The editors <>f the Southern Recorder in
their paper of the 12th ult.. about one month
*?o, thus frankly spoke out :
As W E HAVE SAID BEFORE AND STILL SAY, IT
is USELESS TO ENDEAVOR TO MANUFACTURE ENTHU
SIASM against Gov. Brown. We speak what
vs KNOW, WHEN’ WE SAY, fFOR WE HAVE TRAV
ELED MUCH IN THE STATE AND CONVERSED WITH
IHS THINKING MEN OF OCR PARTY,) THAT GoV.
BbOWN’E ADMINISTRATION MEETS WITH THE AP-
fSOVALOF VERY MANY OF OUR PARTY, AND WILL
SOT BE CONTROLLED RV ANY ACTION’ IN OPPOSITION
io him!”
rince the above was penned by the editors
of the Recorder, and but about one month al-
the Recorder came out for Warren Akin
[or Governor, and is endeavoring “to manu
facture enthusiasm against Gov. Brown.”—
But to tire their own language, ‘ ‘it is useless.”
Hie Recorder boasted on the 12th of July last
that “the thinking men of our (Opposition)
tarty" approve of Gov. Brown's Administra-
: >"U. and "cannot and will not l>e controlled
by any action in opposition to him,” Here
*c have the deliliarate judgment of the .Sou
thern Recorder, in favor of Gov. Brown's ad
ministration, and a declaration that the think-
h:g men of the opposition party cannot and
"ill not support Warren Akin for Governor,
m opposition to Gov. Brown. We thank the
Recorder lor its honest confession, made when
'here was no cause to use deception. All
'heir endeavors to “manufacture enthusiasm”
b' r Akin is useless, because the Recorder has
“id it knows, from intercourse with the people
'hutopposition to Gov. Brown “is useless."
Sentiments similar to these from the Recor-
< * er appeared about the same time in the Jour
nal k Messenger and other opposition papers
m the State, and if we hail files of them we
could place them side by side with the Recor
der f confession, as standing matter for the Cam
paign.
the Recorder well knows that the honest
in the Opposition party are in favor of
’iv. Brown’s re-election and will vote for him
~~that they cannot and will not be controlled,
'he endeavors of it and its contemporaries
to manufacture cutJiusiasm against Gov. Brown.”
"Fed. Union.
HP In a letter from Wm. F. Samford to J.
"•Hooperof the Mail, under date of August
*‘ j th, we find the following melancholy an
nouncement :
. “My confidence in the Rational Democracy
ls greatly shaken.”
Don’t wonder at it in the least. Thirty-two
'housand majority against, a man in a small
toting State, is enough to shake his confi-
otnee in even “the rock of ages. ’ ’—Montgomery
^federation.
NO. 46.
For rbe Intelligencer.
Atlanta Female Seminar}-.
Messrs. Editors: As the establishment of a
Female Seminary in our city, for the secular
education of our daughters, is now placed be
yond doubt, it behooves us, not only as stock
holders, but as citizens of a free government,
to exercise a supervision and control over its
management, so as to shield it from immoral
tendencies, and at the same time protect it
against the evils of sectarian dogmas.
As a stockholder, and as a friend and advo
cate of civil and religious freedom, and of uni-
veisal mental liberty, I suggest, most respect-
fttlly, that no branch of science he introduced
except such as admits of jiositive demonstra
tion ; and that mere speculative matters,
about which mankind disagree and shed each
others blood, be left to the care and keeping
of sectarian theological seminaries, where they
projierly belong.
IN e profess to be advocates and supporters
of a free government—a government which
lias unfettered the human intellect, by secu
ring to us the enjoyment of civil and religious
liberty. Now let us manifest our sincerity,
by so conducting the above institution as to
exclude all matters foreign to a purely section
al education. This course rigidly adhered to,
"ill insure to our daughters the greatest pos
sible mental and physical development, there-
b\ qualifying them to aid us by their counsels
ot wisdom, and through their future influence
as mothers, to perpetuate that freedom of
which we boast. Such a course of education
will not only tit and qualify them for useful
and happy stations in this life, but will,
through the instrumentality of largely devel
oped intellects, enable them to adopt such
views in relation to a future existence, as
would rationally and naturally occur to an en
lightened mind. Ignorance, priestcraft and
superstition, bigotry and intolerance, are in
separably connected. They have lieen the
bane of society in past ages—the great moral
hydra which has never been subdued, except
through the influence of enlightened minds,
or the dissemination of useful knowledge.
Let us embrace the present opportunity, to
establish, if possible, a better institution for
the education of females than any the world
lias ever produced. Lot us tolerate no Ime of
distinction among the students, arising mere
ly from the accident of birth, or the circum
stance of wealtii ; but let us excite in them a
lively emulation—a desire to excel in moral
rectitude, in the acquisition of knowledge, in
the application of that knowledge to their
well-being, and in the refinements and embel-
isliincuts of education, calculated to subdue
and soften the asperities of human nature, and
to smooth the rugged pathway of life.
I have tlius briefly and respectfully, (as one
deeply interested) set forth my views in rela
tion to the proper object and purposes of a sec
ular female education ; and I beg leave,
through the medium of your paper, to pre
sent them for consideration to an enlightened
public. I was able to subscribe only two
shares—to which I will add my ardent desire
for the success of the institution.
Yours truly,
J. A. STEWART.
HT The latest political scintillation is of
special significance, because of the intrinsic
merit of its combinatioi s, and of the popular
favor with which it is at once received. John
C. Breckenridge, of Kentucky for President,
with Bobert Tyler of Pennsylvania for Vice
President, is the latest suggestion of Demo
cratic councils, and is received with acclama
tion by the Democratic masses of this State.
Both the gentlemen named in this connection
are young men, strong in native vigor of char
acter, of unspotted political record, and each
the Representative man of great and growing
interests in the moral and religious powers of
the republic. At present, I but mention the
fact that these names have recent]}- bee’- se
lected as the ones around which the young
volunteer warriors of the great Democratic
party seem disposed to rally for the next
Presidential contest, and that the suggestion
ha, been received with general and enthusias
tic favor, as ti e lore-runner of certain victory.
As the movement gathers stiength I shall
take occasion to speak at length of the general
merits of the candidates named, aud of their
special adaption to the peculiar present neces
sities of the National Democratic party.—
[True American, Aug. 17th, 1859.
Additional by the Indian.
The ship Tranquebar, for Savannah, arrived
at Liverpool on the 13th ; the ship Mackin
aw and Chicago sailed from Liverpool on tiie
13th for Charleston.
Rumored Loss of the Frigate Congress.
Philadelphia, Aug. 30.—An unverified ru
mor, believed to have originated at the Navy
Yard, says that the frigate Congress and all
on board, have gone down at sea.
The Frigate sailed from here on the 14th
instant.
Arrival of the Moses Taylor.
New York, Aug. 29.—The steamship Mo
ses Taylor arrived at this port on Saturday.
She brings the report that the Nicaraguan
Congress had ratified the Lamar Xeledon trea
ty.
General News.
Nothing was known in regard to the Zurich
Conference.
The Empress Eugenie is ‘enciente.’
The National Assembly of Tuscany.declares
that the dynasty must not he re-called.
The National Assembly of Modena was tak
ing strong grounds in favor of national lib
erty.
Mons. Fould had accepted the Dictatorship
of Parma.
The work on the fortifications of Koonigs-
berg were vigorously resumed.
Cardinal Antonelii hail resigned the Presi
dency of the Council of Rome.
The King of Chide had been released.
The harvest prospects in Great Britain were
favorable.
A Dangerous IV of Photography.
A curious circumstance lias just happened
to M. Agnado, whose talent in photography
has given him an European celebrity. He
laid a wager that lie would so exactly imitate
a French bank note that the difference should
not be perceptible. By the time appointed
the note was ready, and laid side by side with
the original upon his desk. Judge, jury, all
were there ready to seize tlic smallest indica
tion which should lead them into a right
guess. The gentleman, who laid the wager,
took both notes in his hand to examine them
in the strong light of the window. By some
accident he changed or shuffled them from one
hand to the other; and when he returned
them to the desk neither Mr. Aguado himself
nor any one of the company could tell winch
was the false note and which was the true !—
There they lay still—two two-thousand franc
notes—and all connoisseurs are invited to give
an opinion. Needless to say that the Bank
de France has sent its most expert judges, but
without effect.—[European Times.
Death or Mrs. Quitman.—We learn from a
friend, says the N. 0. Picayune, of Thursday
Aug. 26th, to whom the sad news was this
morning telegraphed, that the widow of t
late Gen. Quitman, died on the evening of the
22d inst. We do not hear of the nature of her
disease.
It is beyond doubt that Governor Banks will
again be the Republican nominee for Gover
nor of Massachusetts, and it appears very prob
able that Hon. B. F. Butter will be his com
petitor.
What per cent the State Road.pays.
We see labored articles in some of the Opi>o-
sition papers, attempting to convince the peo-
pie that the State Road does not pav a sulli-
dent per cent upon the original capital inves
ted. How stands the case ?
Official reports set down the whole sums
paid out of the Treasury of the State for the
construction of the road at $4,495,652*43.—
’Phis is every dollar that the State ever paid
out of her Treasury for the construction of the
Road. We say nothing of the former profits
of the Road, or of their application, as we are
now speaking of original cost. The report of
th* Superintendent shows that the net profits
of the^ Road^ for the year 1858 amounted to
$405,773 47, which sum was paid to equip
ment construction, buildings, debts of former
administration—into the State Treasury, &c.
This was over nine per cent upon the original
cost of the Road. This year the Road will pay
into the State Treasury by the end of the pres
ent fiscal year, 30th Sept., $400,000 in cash,
besides over $20,000 of the bonded debt, and
a large amount for new iron, construction,
&c., making over $450,000 of net profits,
which is over ten per cent upon the original
cost.. But this view of the case, satisfactory
as it is, does not still do Gov. Brown’s admin
istration justice. It is known to all that the
Road was built when but little was known
about railroading—it was also built by the
State as a public work, the consequence was
that it cost nearly double what it ought to
have cost. Is it reasonable then to hold the
present administration, that had nothing to
do with its original construction, responsible
for a large per cent upon money, that was was
ted by others in its construction ? Suppose,
for instance, the Road had been built under
an extravagant system of mismanagement,
and had cost $20,000,000, when it could have
been built by a company for $3,000,000, would
it be reasonable to hold the present adminis
tration responsible for interest upon the $17,-
000,000 that were wasted, and say that the
Road is badly managed if it does pot pay a
good per cent upon the whole $20,000,000
which it cost ? No reasonable man would so •
contend tor a moment.
If we desire to make a just comparison of
the present management, and require it to pay !
as large a per cent upon the original cost as a j
Company Road pays, we must, of course, count j
the per cent upon such sum only’ as it would
have cost a Company to build the Road with
ordinary economy—such as a Company usual
ly practices in the construction of a Road.—
Let us apply this test. We apprehend no one
will deny that a company using ordinary econ
omy could have constructed the Road with
$3,000,000 original cost. Gov. Brown must
then pay into the Treasury as large a per cent
upon-that sum, as companies pay upon the
original cost of their Roads, before he can j
claim that the Road is as well managed as a i
Company could manage it. Is he doing this ? \
We have said that the Road will pay to the :
people of Georgia, wno are the stockholders, ;
$400,000 in cask this fical year. Are we
right ? It has already paid into the Treasury
$361,000 iu cash this year, and we doubt not
will pay $40,000 more for the month of Sep
tember. Tliis will be $401,000, which will
he nearly 14 per cent. a For the last two months
it has paid $50,000 per mouth which is just
sixteen per cent upon the amount, which it would j
have cost a company to build the Road. How-
does this compare with com puny Roads? The
Central Road pays its stockholders only ten
per cent from both the Road and the Bank i
ihcomes. The Georgia Road only eight per j
cent from the incomes of the Road anti Bank, j
(the State Road has no Bank.) The South- j
Western Road eight, and the Macon & West- !
ern, we believe, eight, upon what it cost to j
build these respective Roads, under company
management. The State Road is now paying
into the State Treasury in cash sixteen per cent
upon what it would, under company manage- j
ment, have cost to build it. Facts and figures j
therefore show that Gov. Brown’s manage- j
ment of the State Road does not suffer by a j
just comparison with Company management. |
But it may be objected that $3,000,000 would
FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 1859.
fUT* We refer our readers to an extract in
to-day’s issue, from the Report of the State
Central Committee of Pennsylvania. It is
worth reading, and shows that there is some
soundness North even yet. V.
Mr. Myron Bartlett
Has purchased an interest in the “Southern
Confederacy” of tliis city. We learn that Mr.
Bartlett is a racy writer, and somewhat famil
iar with Editorial duties. We welcome him
among us, hoping that he will become a val«
uable spoke in the Editorial wheel. V.
Commencement of Atlanta Medical College.
The Commencement exercises of this insti
tution, took place yesterday. Fifty-eight grad
uates received the Degree of M. D. Dr. A.
Means presented the Diplomas, accompanied
with a few touching, pertinent remarks, such
as Dr. Means alone can make on such occa
sions. The Valedictory to the Graduating
Class, was delivered by Mr. B. F. Ward, of
Mississippi, a member of the Graduating Class.
It was chaste, pathetic, pertinent, and just
right. Dr. Ward is dotii. tless a young man of
promise, and will make his mark in the
world. * The regular annual address was deliv
ered by Dr. Hillyer, of Rome. It was chaste,
learned, beautiful, and eloquent. The Atlan
ta Medical College is doubtless on the high
road to honor and renown. It has the ablest
faculty of any College in the Southern coun
try, and her success has become manifest des
tiny.
[communicated ]
Messrs Editors: A day or two ago, I was in
formed that a new paper published in Mari
etta, charged me with exerting my influence
to prevent the men in the employ of the W.
& A. R. R. Shop, from going to hear the speech
delivered a few nights ago in Atlanta, by the
Hon. Warren Akin. To-day I learn that the
article is copied into one of the Augusta pa
pers. I have seen neither of the pieces, and
wish simply to say, that I care not a copper
where the men go to hear upon any subject.
I go to hear whom I choose, and they are as
free as I am. I never said a word to any one,
dissuading them from going to hear Col.
Akin, and if 1 knew of a man in the employ
ment of the Road, who would permit me as
Superiutendant of the Road, or any one else,
to yield their privilege as freemen, I would dis
charge them. Such an animal I would not
knowingly employ.
JNO. W. LEWIS, Sup’t.
Atlanta, Aug. 30, 1859. W. & A. R. R.
not have built the Road under reasonable j
company management, and that the per cent !
must be estimated upon a 1 irger sum in com
paring its present management with compa
ny management. We have not before us a
statement of the original cost of all the com
pany Roads. We will make the comparison
with the Central Road. By reference to tiie
report of L. O. Reynolds, Chief Engineer,
dated 25th March 1844, it will be seen that
that the original cost of the Central Road,
including motive power and cars, was only
$2,581,723. That Road is 190 miles long.—
The State Road is only 138 miles long. 'The
iron it will be remembered is oneof the heavi
est items of expense per mile in building. If
then the Central Road is 190 miles long, was
built for a little over two and a half millions,
could not the State Road only 138 miles long
have been built by a company for three mil
lions ? But it may be said the capital stock
of the Central Road has been increased since
1844, and that it now pays ten per cent upon
a larger sum. Well it may, for by reference
to Mr. Cuyler’s report for 1858 it will be seen
that the Road realised that year from the op
erations of the bank connected with it $55,-
889,29. By reference to the same report, dat
ed Decemler 7th 1858, on page 4, it will he
seen that the whole sum paid by the Central
Rail Road and Banking Co., to its stock-hold
ers for the year 1858 was only $399,595 ; as
the same Company is only paying ten per cent
again this year it will only pay ilie stock-hold
ers the same sum. This Road as we have
said is 190 miles long. The amount paid the
stock-holders per mile is $2,103,13 ets. How
does this compare with the State Road ? It
is paying into the Treasury this fiscal year
$400,000 in cash. It is 138 miles long. This
is $2,899,27 per mile, which it pays to the
people of Georgia, who are its stock-holders.
4 his is $706,14 per mile more than the Cen
tral Road, the highest paying company lload
in tjic State, with the aia of its bank, pays
to its stockholders.
It is therefore shown by liguies which can
not be disputed, that the State Road is now
paying to the stockholders a larger net^ divi
dend per mile than any Company Road in the
State, and that it is paying a larger per cent
Good at trying to make Something out of
Nothing.
The ‘ Confederacy” and “American” of
this city' have in part abandoned their impu
tation of dishonesty against Dr. Lewis, in the
Pig Iron matter and have each written an edi.
tonal upon tiie subject of “Protection.”
The “Confederacy” says:
“Did the Democracy of Georgia know that
Joseph E. Brown had actually given the influ
ence of liis administration to a high protective
tariff upon Pig Iron against the State of Ala
bama. and those citizens of Georgia, who are
interested in the Iron business in that State ?
It is so! Can there be anything more oppos
ed to the genius and spirit of our institu
tions V ’
Gov. Brown obeyed the resolution of the
Legisl i hire cf the State of Georgia, which in
its noble generosity, lent a helping hand to
those who were struggling to develop the
mineral wealth of our up country. For this
the “Confederacy” would destroy the Gover
nor.
The ‘‘American” says:
“Here is a party which, in their resolves and
platforms, assert the principle of Protection to
be unjust and dangerous, and yet we see them
passing a law making a most odious discrimi
nation.”
Is not the above nice talk for two Georgia
papers? Why should the “American” grum
ble? Is not the “American” a protection
paper ? We learned upon good authority that
in the committee room of the late Macon
convention, the Senior Editor of the “Ameri
can” offered a real old whig protection tariff
resolution. But then, 'it seems that if the
Democracy do what the Opposition want
j done, it don’t suit them.
communicated.
Messrs Editors: Perhaps it would interest
some of your readers, to hear from the Music
al Convention, which is known by the name
and style, of the “Mason Musical Union,” in
honor of Dr. Lowell Mason, the'great au
thor.
The fourth annual session of this body, was
held at Betlisaida Church, Fayette Co., Ga.,
from Wednesday, the 17th Aug., to Sunday
next, inclusive. A full minute of the pro
ceedings of this session, would be too tedious,
and dry to publish, therefore I will only give
you a short sketch of the proceedings.
Thursday evening, on motion, elected of
ficers viz :
Wm. E. Haskins,
W. G. C. Jones,
J. A. Collins,
F. B. 'lhronton,
J. C Huie,
upon the sum which it tiie State of Georgia could afford it,
company to build it-, than any Company Road _
in the State is paying upon its cost. We fit to carry all Georgians and Georgn
challenge the opposition press to tiie compari
son ami defy them successfully to controvert
either of these positions.
If they cannot do tliis, they are obliged to
admit if they will deal candidly that the State
Road under Gov. Brown’s administration, is
better and more successfully managed than
any company Road in the State. Hie people
are satisfied upon this subject, and all the ef
forts ol’ the opposition Press to create a ditier-
ent impression or to induce them to change
this management lor that of an untried man,
will be unavailing. We are fully satisfied
that Dr. Lewis, the present excellent Superin
tendent, for indomitable energy and perse
verance, strong common sense, good busi
ness habits, incorruptible integrity, and all
the qualities which are required iu a good
Rail Road man, has no superior in Georgia.—
Do the people desire a change of administra
tion, whicli will turn him out of office, to
make room for an untried man? The re
sponse, in the negative, which they will give
from the ballot box, in October, will be an
overwhelming one.—Federal Union.
Webster and Crockett—No two charac
ters could be more dissimilar than those of
Webster aud Crockett. One had penetrated
to the profoundest depths of law, statesman
ship, and diplomacy. The other had penetra
ted to the profoundest depths of the forest,
and was a passionate lover of its wild de
lights. Crockett paid Webster a compliment
that both pleased and amused him. It is re
lated that when his celebrated speech upon
Foot’s resolutions was published, he sent a
copy of it to Davy Crockett. Shortly after
wards Davy called upon him to make his ac
knowledgements for the favor—remarking
that it was the only speech that lie hud ever
been enabled to read without the aid of a dic
tionary- Mr. Webster, it is said frequently
remarked, that, although, perhaps, a compli
ant was not intended, none was ever bestow
ed upon him that he valued so highly^
The Democracy might do just what the
“Opposition” propose to do and then they
would complain. Why ? Because they wan’t
the offices. That’s why. Please the Opposi
tion ! “It can’t he did-'—unless Democrats are
ousted from office and their enemies are put in
their places. We have quoted from a protec
tive tariff, old line Whig paper, and said pa
per speaks of the aid offered to our iron man
ufactures of our own btate for the purpose of
developing home wealth, and interesting our
own people in our own mines as “a most odi
ous discrimination.”
We venture the statement, that when the
resolution passed the Legi-lature,three-fourths
if not all, the members of the Legislature vo
ted for it. Is there any wrong done to past
professions of Democracy, by the passage of
that resolution. We say none. The great
evil of a protective tariff is that it makes one
section of the country bear more than its
share of the burdens of government. Besides,
there is some difference between State protec
tion and United States protection.
'llie State Road belongs to the people of
Georgia. The people of Georgia are all inter
ested in seeing her mineral wealth developed.
Every citizen of Georgia that desires can take
the benefit of this resolution. The freight
lias to be high enough to save the road from
loss. Iron manufactures are encouraged.—
Our mineral wealth increased and nobody
harmed and yet, for want of something better
to say , we are feelingly reminded of Old Whig
times, by an essay upon protection. Did Ala
bama pay anything towards the building ol our
State Road ?
If the State Road carries Alabama Iron on
about tiie same terms that company roads
charge, who lias any right to complain ? If
and see
ia produce
free, would the producers of adjoining States
have any right to complain ? This whole con-
troversy about Pig Iron is so ridiculous and
the attack upon Dr. Lewis and Gov. Brown so
unkind, after the resolution of the Legisla
ture has been republished, that we have been
astonished at the course of some men in this
matter, of whom better things might have
been expected. Those who censured ignor-
ally can be pardoned, but now their magna
nimity should force them to give their readers
the facts and “the law.” Those who stand up
on the law, ought to hush.
These feeble and silly attacks upon tli:: pres
ent State administration, will only redound to
its good, when the truth shall be known, if
the truth ever gets to all the people. Our Dem
ocratic papers ought to scrupulously set all
this matter before their readers, for many of
the Opposition who have, ignorant of the law,
censured Gov. Brown will never give their
readers the whole truth unless “a change comes
over the spirit of their dreams.”
X,
„ home without a girl in it is only half
blessed; it is an orchard without blossoms,
and spring without a song. A house full of
Editorial Items.
Rev. E. W. Warren, has taken charge of
the Editorial department of the “Christian
Index,” published at Macon, Georgia.
James H. Mackey, Esq., has become asso
ciate editor of the Mongomery (Ala.) Adver
tiser & Gazette.”
The Macon (Ga.) “Citizen” will be publish
ed daily during the present political canvass.
We received the first number yesterday.
We extend a welcome to the new comers.
President.
1st. Vice “
2d- “
Secretary.
Treasurer.
Jeptha M. Murphy, Ceaplain, by acclama
tion, all of whom hold their respective offices
one year.
The chief object of this institution, is for
the advancement and promotion of Music in
the South. A branch of science very much
neglected in this country. The next session
of this body, will be held at Rainah Church,
near Palmetto, Ga., commencing at ten
o’clock, Thursday morning, before the 4th
Sabbath in November next, a full attendance
is desired. A MEMBER.
[communicated.]
Cols. Gartrell and W T riglit—Discussion ai
LaGrnngc*
Messrs. Editors: The above gentlemen met
here on yesterday, and discussed the political
questions of the day. Col. Gartrell opened
the discussion in a speech of an hour and
twenty-five minutes in length. He showed
that lie had faithfully discharged his duty as
the people’s representative—that the great
extravagance, fine mirrors, fine carpets, cush
ioned- bottomed chairs, settees. &c., which the
Opposition press, and especially the LaGrange
Reporter, nnuJe such a fuss about, he was in
no wise responsible for.; that in every instance
while in Congress, he had voted against it—
and particularly the three thousand dollar car
pet, that having been bought by Cullum, the
Know Nothing Clerk of the House under
Banks. The administration is, he showed by
the record, the most economical one that has
been for twenty years, and challenged his
competitor to show otherwise if lie could ;
saie^that lie voted for the admission of Kan
sas under the Lecompton Constitution, but
her admission as a slave .State, under that con
stitution, was prevented by the treachery of
six Southern Americans, who voted against it.
After which, ns the only alternative, lie had
voted for her adm ssion under the English
Bill, which measure, though not liis choice,
did not have in it one feature objectionable to
the most ultra Southern man—thatTrippe, of
this State, and the American members had
voted for it, and every Black Republican
against it. He said the wail of the Opposi
tion party now is, “where is Kansas?” when
in fact, they, themselves, had voted it out.—
They had proclaimed from the house-tops that
they never wanted it. Joshua Hill told the
Black Republicans in Congress, just before the
voting for her admission under the Lecomp
ton constitution, that he never expected it to
be a slave State. The leaders of tlieir party,
and the “Chronicle & Sentinel,” their organ,
had taken the same position. Yet they de
nounced the Democracy and Buchanan’s Ad
ministration, for not making it a slave State.
“Consistency thou art a jewel.”
Mr. Gartrell denounced Douglas, and disap
proved some acts of the administration—its
Central American policy and African Appro
priation Bill; he had voted agaiust them, not
withstanding he cordially sustained it in the
many instances which it had stood by and de
fended the rights of the South. He showed
that Ben. Hill, the leader of their p rty in the
State, and their party Platform, adopted unan
imously at Macon, which his competitor,
Wright, was a member of, concede that Buck’s
Administration is the best that has ever been
for the South. He read from Hill’s letter say
ing that our rights are as well guaranteed to
us now as they can be, and we need only stand
by them. Their party, in convention, had,
in effect, at Macon, unanimously said the
same thing. He charged Wright with repudi
ating his own Platform, and that he had de
nounced Bell and Crittenden.
The time being out, Mr. Wright arose aud
addressed the people in a speech of the same
length. He proposed to show everything by
the record, but I must confess that lie failed
to show anything more than that he was ut
terly incapable of coping in argument with
his competitor. He said that the Administra
tion was corrupt, the English Bill a cheat,
Old Buck was a traitor, the Democracy was
rotten, and had kept Kansas from being a
slave State—that thereby the fourth resolu
tion in the Georgia Platform had been viola
ted—denounced Joe Brown as a Lilliputian
Governor, for not calling a convention of the
people, that they might remedy the evil. He
said there was three absolute rights of individ
uals—personal liberty, personal security, and
private property—private property was the
most important; a man’s negro was Ills prop
erty, and when he took him into any Territo
ry of the United States, the people in conven
tion assembled to form a constitution, nor no
other power on earth, could divest him of his
title—that he was there a slave forever. Said
that he voted for Old Back, but done it under
protest; that the Cincinnati Platform, Janus
like, had two faces, either of which was equal
ly obnoxious to the South, and conceding the
best construction that is contended for, be giv
en it, (i. e.) Squatter Sovereignty does not ex
ist, (hen a majority of the people, when they
come to frame a constitution, could say negro
or no negro, which, according to his Black-
stone argument, would be unconstitutional.
He said that it was tru_- that he was a dele
gate to the Macon Convention, and that the
Platform they adopted, endorsed that portion
of the Cincinnati Platform, giving to the peo
ple, when they assembled to make a State
Constitution, the right to say whether they
will have slavery or not; hut that he then vo
ted or objected to it, and now repudiates it,
though he was unaule to show how it was the
Platform there was adopted unanimously.—
He expatiated largely on extravagance, but
failed to show anytr.ing by the record.
Both concluded in a short speech of fifteen
minutes. Col. Gartrell’s conclusion and his
first speech, were the most telling I ever
heard. The glaring inconsistencies into which
his competitor had fallen, were shown up in
a manner that would have done honor to any
statesman. The people of this District should
be proud of him as their Representative. He
bSs won golden opinions here, even among
the Oppositionists. DEMOCRAT.
Death of Mnj. A. J. Donelson.
The Louisville Democrat says that Major A.
J. Donelson died recently in Louisiana, of
erysipelas. Mr. Donelson was formerly pri
vate Secretary of President Jackson, and edi
tor of the Washington Globe. In 1856 he
, ijifg Lebanon with its cedars ; but 1 was the candidate of the American party for
itauLhters bv the fireside are like the roses of Vice President. He removed from Tennessee
Sharon ? t° Louisiana a few years since.
HP An extract from an address of the
“Democratic State Central Committee.” o
Pennsylvania:
“But there is one question comparatively
new to the country, in the form in which it is
presented, that has occasioned some diversity
of sentiment among us, and which has been
settled authoritatively, as some Demorrats
contend, by the highest councils of the party.
We refer to what is commonly known as the
Territorial question. The most ingenious and
labored efforts have been made to confuse the
public mind on this subject, but when rescued
from the incomprehensible jargon of the dem
agogues, it merely raises an enquiry, which
should be camly and candidly met, as to the
nature and extent of the Legislative power
possessed by the inhabitants of a territory of
the United States, in the political relations ot
such Territory to the Government and States
of the Union. We do not now propose to dis
cuss this question at any consideraLle length,
or to say much more than briefly to express
our views regarding it. We presume that ev
ery true Democrat will yield his ready adhe
sion to the principle of Popular Sovereignty,
when rightly interpreted and applied. But
real Popular Sovereignty is not a spurious po
litical idea, indfinitc, vagrant and accidental.
It is, when properly defined, nothing more
nor less than the right of self-government per
vading our entire system, but expressly limi
ted in its action by the Constitution and the
laws. It cannot exist legitimately outside of
these. Otherwise instead of being, as it is un
der our government, the touchstone of order,
justice and peace, it would become the source
of multiplied disorders and constant anarchy.
Thus defined and limited, Popular Sovereign
ty is equally incompatible with the rash pro
ceedings of a mob, as with the edicts of a ty
rant. We cannot, therefore, subscribe to the
illegitimate assumptions of “Squatter Sovereign
ty”. We are clearly of opinion that a Terri
tory of the United States can, in no respect
whatever, be reg irded as either a Foreign or
Sovereign State. Nor can it enjoy, by possi-
bil.ty, any political capacity independent of,
or inconsistent with, the government of the
Union established by the States, by whose
agency they, the States, through an expendi
ture of treasure, audit may be, their blood
have acquired the very Territory in question,
as so much public demain or “common proper
ty”- Where, let us ask, resides the right of
eminent domain ovei a Territory of the Uui-
ted States? Is it not admitted by all to be
with the Federal Government ? Where shall
we look for the right and power to ascertain
and fix.all Territorial boundaries? Is it not
to the Federal Government ? Where shall we
seek the right and power and duty to dispose
of all lands embraced in the Territory? The
answer is, in the 1 edernl Government. Where
in the government of a Territory is lodged
the Executive authority ? It is lodged in the
handsofaFcdtr.il Governor. Where is the
Legislative power ? Every one knows it did
not exist, and that it could not legall exist,
until called into being by the Federal Con
gress, in the organic act of Territorial Govern
ment. Iu all these demonstrations of power,
and there can be none others outside of them
in a Territorial Government, we behold the
direct, positive and tangible evidences of the
presence of the sovereignty of the Govern
ment of the United States, excluding the pre
tensions of Squatter or Territorial legislative
sovereignty, or Popular Sovereignty when us
ed as a convertible term with these, as being
alike untenable in fact, and preposterous in
logic.
But it must be borne ill mind that the Fed
eral Government cannot act in a Territory as
a despot, or arbitary rulier; and here is the dif
ference between our doctrine, and that of the Wllmot
provisoites. It must govern in % territory in
the sense of the Constitution, from which it
derives its lile audits every function, audit
is bound to respect, with strict impartiality,
the rights and interests of all parties concern
ed, the parties being the State and people of
the States respectively. Now the government
of a territory is not natural and indefeasible,
but derivative from the Congress; otherwise,
the few thousand inhabitants of a territory,
after its acquisition by purchase, or as indem
nity for war expenses perhaps, would have the
right to set themselves up as a foreign State,
if they so liked, and to deny the jurisdiction
of the United State. But Congress, when
establishing a government in a territory, can
not impart to it authority to do, by feeble
territorial enactments, what Congress itself
cannot undertake to perform under the Con
stitution, undo n never venture to undertake,
except in flagrant usurpation of powers not
delegated but reversed to the States,
VVe are opposed, however, to the introduc
tion of any provision particul rlv protecting
slave or any other kind of property, into an
act organizing a territorial government. But
if a territory attempt nulification or rebellion,
in the shape of resistance to acts of Congress,
or to judicial decisions in tlieir proper logical
and legal consequences, or to any other legit
imate acts done in and by virtue of the Con
stitutional authority of the United States over
the same, then the Federal government
should at once interpose and put it down, not
so much for the sake of slave, or any other
kind of property, or even of the personal
rights of citizens that may he thereby invaded
though consisting a sufficient reason for the
movement, as looking to the necessity of its, own
preservation. But before the happening of any
such act of nulification, or rebellion, anil at
the time of organizing a territorial govern
ment, the presumptions are all in favor ot a
legal and peaceful course of political conduct
on the part of the inhabitants of a Territory ;
whereas the doctrine of Congressional intervention
would assume the reverse. In fine, we are dis
posed to maintain on this question aud at
all times, the fundamental principle of the
equality of the State. We are distinctly opp<>s
eel to any compulsory relinquishment, in the
name of squatter sovereignty, of the rights <>i
the State of Pennsylvania, as one of tiie sov
ereign proprietors of all the public domain or
territorial property of the United States, and
we will occupy, without any change of opin
ion, the ground held by the following resolu
tion of the Cincinnati Convention of 1856, to
wit:
“Resolved, That we recognise the right of
the people of all the territories, including
Kansas and Nebraska acting through the le
gally and fairly oxpressed will of a majority
of actual residents, and whenever the num
ber of tlieir inhabitants justifies is, to form a
Constitution with or without domestic slavery,
and be admitted into the Union upon terms of
perfect equality with the other States.”
This resolution distinctly represents the
marked difference between the revolutionary
efforts of the first squatters in a new Territo
ry to abolish Negro Slavery or to prevent the
introduction of Slave property into the Terri
tory, by the incompetent agency of a Territo
rial Legislature, and the constitut onal and
quiet exercise of the rights of Sovereignty, by
the people of a territory in tlic formation of a
State Constitution with or without domestic
slavery, as they may determine. In the mean
time, tbs citizens of each and every state. Vic
ing in all respect* eqifal with each other under
the Constitution, take their various kinds of
property with them into the Territory, and
while in a Territorial condition they and their
property are all equally protected by the Con
stitution of the United States aud the Dred
Scott decision. We thus stand on the sure
foundation of the Constitution and the Law,
which sternly ami justly deny the arbitrary pow
er of one set of settlers to confiscate the property of
another set. We thus avoid, too, those contests
between settlers, by which the people are
kept in a constant state of commotion and
turbulence, with murder, rapine, burnings
and all kinds of violent acts, throughout their
entire Territorial existence, and to the preju
dice of their best interest, and of the peace
and harmony of the States of the Uuion.
Mr- Douglas as a Slaggazlnlst.
Harper’s Magazine, for September, contains
an article entitled : “The Dividing Line be
tween Federal and Local Authority—Popular
Sovereignty in the Territories,” by Senator
Douglas. As the Magizine is copy righted,
we cannot transfer this article to our columns.
The Evening Post, (Black Republican,) has
the following notice of it:
Mr. Stephen A. Douglas, whose successes in
the political world are well known, has be
taken himself to a naw sphere of labor. In
Harper’c Magazine tor the current month he
appears as a literary contributor. It is an ad
mlrable stroke of policy on tve part of its ed
itors to procure so distinguished and able a
writer—as great as Benner made when he se
cured the services of Edward Everett for the
Ledger. But in donning the plumes of the
magaziirst, Mr. Douglas does not abandon his
political tastes and proclivities. He is the
same original Douglas. He still harps upon
the old string, and iu his literary effort, which
is entitled : “Tne Dividing Line between Fed
eral and Local Authority,” we are treated
only with a new dissertation upon popular
sovereignty. Let us remark, however, that
this entertaining monthly, which has hither
to avoided all politscal discussion, appears jn
a new character, if Mr. Douglas does not.
As tha papers in this periodical are copyright
ed, we do not feel at liberty to vuote the esay
of Mr. Douglas at length, but we presume
there will be no offence iu furnishing our rea
ders the substance of his argument. Under
our complex system of government, he says
the first duly of an American statesman is to
marli distinctly the dividing line between the
authorities of the [federal and local govern
raents, It is a question which aiises most
prominently, at the present time, in regard to
the government of the territories of the Un
ion. One leading party, the Republican as
serts that the Constitution 'confers the su
preme right of legislation over the territories
u)kjii the Federal Congress ; but, on the other
hand, the Democratic party, which oppose
this assertion, is divided into two opinions,
which "seriously disturb its harmony and
threaten its integrity.”
These ditlerenccs of opinion arise according
to Mr. Douglas from the different interpreta
tions placed on the constitution by persons
who belong to one of the following class
es.
“First, Those who believe that the consti
tution ot the United States neither establish
es nor prohibit slavery in the States or territo
ries beyond the power of the people legally to
esntrol it, bnt leaves the people thereof per
fectly free to form and regulate their domes
tic institutions in their own way, subject only
to the Constitution of the United States.”
“Second, Those who believe that the con
stitution establishes slavery in the territories,
and withholds from Congress and the territo
rial legislature fails to enact the requisite laws
for its protection, it becomes the imperative
duty of Congress to interpose its authority
aud furnish such pro tec tion.
“Third, Those who, while professing to be
lieve that the constitution establishes slavery-
in the territories beyond the power of Con
gress or the Territorial Congress to control it.
at the same time protest against the duty of
Congress to interfere lor its protection ; but
insist that it is the duty of the Judiciary to
protect and maintain slavery in the territories
without any law upon the subject.”
It is needless to say that Air. Douglas ad
heres to the first named of these opinions.—
The advocates of the other two agree on the
theoretical point, that the constitution estrb-
lishes slavery in the territories, and compels
them to have it whether they want it or not ;
ancl differ on the practical point, whether a
right secured by the constitution shall be pro
tected by an act of Congress which all other
remedies fail. ° ® -• o ©
The writer then proceeds to demonstrate his
own position in an exceedingly elaborate, mi
nute, and closely reasoned account of the
whole history of our federal government in
its relrtion to State and territorial organiza
tion. We shall not follow him through his
long dissertation, nor believing as we do, that
SATURDAY SEPTEMBER 3, 1859.
. Remarkable Phenomenon.
On Thursday night, a very remarkable phe
nomenon appeared in the Heavens. The sky
was overspread with a crimson mantle,
through which the stars shone brilliantly.—
The light occasioned by it was almost equal
to full moon light. It lasted from 12 o’clock
at night till about 4 o’clock in the morning.
Whence it came and whither it went, this de
ponent saith not. We leave it for natural
philosophers to explain.
A Sew Way of Collecting Debts.
A few days ago, a couple of men met in our
city. One said to the other, pay me what
thou owest. The demand was declined.—
Whereupon the creditor commenced to give
the debtor a genteel thrashing. After a few
knocks, Mr. Debtor said hold on, step this
way, I believe I will pay you. They stepped
a litte one side from the fighting ground, aud
Mr. Debtor drew his weasel and forked over
the change, and went on liis way. Wonder if
we could hire that man to collect for us. We
will give him a liberal per cent. V.
Messrs. Cook and Ely,
These gentlemen—the former a candidate
for the House of Representatives from Early,
the latter for the same office, in Dougherty
county—have been spending several days in
our city, and have paid frequent visits to our
sanctum, and to which they were most heart
ily welcome. We have known G’ol. Cook for
many years ; he is one of nature’s noblemen,
chivalric, generous, honorable, talented ; Ear
ly county was represented by him at the last
session of the Legislature, and she will no
doubt return him again, by a triumphant ma
jority.
Mr. Ely is a young man of promise—well
cultivated in mind, and accomplished in man
ners. He will no doubt be elected, and do
honor to the Democracy aud his county.—
South-Western Georgia i> rapidly improving,
in every particular. Send a plenty of such
men as Cook and Ely, to the Legislature of
Georgia, and that interesting portion of our
State will stand pre-emin-nt in our Legisla
tive councils.
liis proniiseiyire fundamentally false as to the
(lowers of CTfhgress, undeitakc to criticise the
course of reasoning. Neither shall we dissent
from his main conclusion that, under our pol
itical system, “every distinct political com
munity, loyal to the Constitution and the
Union, is entitled to all the rights, privileges
and immunities of self-government in respect
to their local concerns and internal policy,
subject only to the Constitution of the Uni
ted States.”
To Clears Room of Mosqnltoeg.
A writer in a South Carolina paper says :—
“I have tried the following and find it
works like a charm. Take of gum camphor,
« piece about one-third the size of an egg, and
evaporate it by placing it in a tin vessel and
holding it over a lamp or candle, taking care
that it does not ignite.' The smoke will soon
fill the room and expel the mosquitoes. One
night, I was terribly annoyed by them, when
I thought of and tried the above, after which
I never saw nor heard them that night,, and
the next morning there was not one to be
found in the room, though the window had
been left open alt night.
Electioneering.
Governor P- 11, of Kentucky, tells a
couple of good ones on himself. When on a
canvass proceeding his election, he stopped at
a cabin on the wayside, in the Eastern moun
tains of the State, for a bit of dinner. The
good housewife served him a better repast
than be expected, tender and jucy fresh veni
son being one of the courses, followed by a
tempting display of past.y. Cutting into one
of the (lies and tasting the same, his palate
was entirely propitiated, and he paid liis com
pliments to the lady by way of making an in
quiry :
“Madam,” said he, “this is a very deli
cious pie : but upon my avoid I don’t know
wliat is the fruit in it—pray tell me if you
please.”
“Why! stranger, where did you come
from ?” demanded the dame in turn.
“Well, I’m from the lower part of the State
but no such fruit as this grows there. Indeed
madam, I am ignorant of this fruit, and beg
you will inform me what it is.”
••Up for Governor,” exclaimed the aston
ished woman, “and don’t know huckleber
ries! Well I mistrust you ain’t fitten for the
office!”
T he Governor would have relinquished the
track, but hs party wonld’nt let him off; and
he was elected in spite of his ignorance of
huckleberries.
On another occasion he stopped for supper
at a cabin not so weil provided as the former.
Tli'- poor woman of the house had neither su
gar, tea nor coffee, and spread before him a
dish of clabber, uttering a profusion of apolo
gies and regret that her house was so ill pro
vided.
“Why, madam,” said he with perfect truth,
“I prefer this to tea or coffee, or even straw
berries and cream and often take it in prefer
ence, on hot evenings like this, when at borne.
It requires no apology, for 1 eould’nt be bet
ter suited.
“Now stranger,” responded the doubting
lady, “are you lying jist because you are a
candidate ; for I’ve hearn tell them candidates
is the liengest critters on the yetli ?” _
The Governor could only vindicate bis truth
by bolting a second dish of clabber.
GIANTS
Going to Atlanta.
Our town is about to lose one of its oldest
The bed ol Og. was twenty-seven feet long
and seven feet broad. The height of Goliah
was eleven feet; his coat weighed one hundred
and fifty and liis spear nineteen pounds. The
body of Orestes, son of Agamemnon, leader of
the Grecian expedition against Troy, was elev
en ami a half feet high. Maximus a native
of Spain , the Roman Emperor, was nine feet
high. Maximus, originally from France, an
other Roman Emperor, was eight and a half
feet high- His'wife’s bracelets served him for
finger rings. His strength was such that he
could draw a loaded wagon, break a horse’s
jaw with his list, erush the hardest stone with
his fingers, and cleave trees with liis hand.—
His voracity was equal to Ins strength, eating
vui M/nu — xuo vuiunij iuw v'juuit w mo om “a 1 1
and most enterprising citizens, in the person i f or ty-two pounds of flesh, and drift ring nine-
of John Robson, Sir Mr. Robson has done ; teen bottles of wine daily. Bryne and O'Brien
much for Madison in days of yore, and his | x r i«li giants, were eight feet high. A Tenues-
withdrawal from our midst, at this time, wdl j see giant lately died, seven feet high, weigli-
make a void which will be sensibly felt by our | j n g more than one thousand pounds. The
community. He leaves us with the very best t Kentucky giant was seven feet ten inches
wishes of our citizens for his future welfare
and happiness. His sons, Messrs. Sion B. and i
C. R., (we call them Si and Neal,) intend en- I
gaging in an extensive grocery business in At- J
lanta. We predict for them mueh success in
their new home.—[Madison Visitor.
fiT* There is thought to be very little use
in a man’s meaning well, if he cannot express
his meaning by his acts.
fir?” We learn from a friend that the Hon.
Allen F. Owen, of Talbot county, formerly
member of Congress from this State, and Con
sul to Havana, under Fillmore’s administra
tion, was stricken down by paralysis, on the
28th inst., and doubts ure entertained of his
recovery.—[Columbus Times.
When will Misreprf *-ntatlon least I
Some months ago, we beard it currently
reported, that Gov. Brown was very partial
the Baptist church, in making his appoint
ments to office. Some violent. Anti-Brown
men went so far, as to say, that if a man wan
ted office under Brown, il was absolutely ne
cessary’ that he should be immersed. With
all Gov. Brown’s popularity, among the mas
ses of Georgia, he is blessed with some of the
most willing and ze.'lous enemies, that ever
man had the fortune to obuin, many of whom
■are but little what tale they start, so they
can start one, which will tend to injure their
ernor. We learn on pretty good author
ity, that, in certain localities, below this
where sectarianism runs high it is being earn-
stly reported, that Gov. Brown has appointed
ardly any to office, since lie lias been Gover
nor except such as arc members of the Baptist
church. We understand, that this tale is
graveling the rounds, from mouth to mouth
and that the policy is to use iU where it will
make some votes for Col. Akin, and let other'
localities be deprived the benefit of it.
This effort, wherever, it lias been made, to
bring religious matters, into polities and oper
ate upon over-strenous and sensitive religion
ists, so as by their church predilections, to in
duce them to vote contrary to tlieir political
notions is botli shameful and detestable. We
want no Baptist, who legitimately belongs to
the Opposition by political preference, to vote
for Gov. Brown because lie is a member of the
Baptist Church.
The friends of Gov. Brown should be vigilant
not that there is any fear of liis getting beat
en, but we want that 36,l>00 majority. The
enemies of Gov. Brown wi! I let pass no slander,
no insinuation correct no error nor leave any
stone unturned by whicli they may hope to
gain a vote.
The desperation of madness has seized them.
Many of them, are eating tlieir own words and
are going it blind. One month more of ra
ving and tlieir agony wiii be over. But to
the main purpose of this article, let us notice
Gov Brown's appointments in a religious point
of view.
Has he given Baptists undue prominence?
We answer, unhesitatingly, no. We have ta
ken the trouble to secure the religious associa
tions of the more prominent appointees under
Gov. Brown’s administration; we give tlieir
respective Churches. If we have got any name
wrong, it has beeii by our being misinformed.
Methodist Church.—Eli Me: onnell Prin
cipal Keeper. Ga, Penitentiary; Wm. A. Wil
liams, Book Keeper ; Dr. Green Supt, Lunatic
Asylum; T". B. C'ook, Capt Guards of Peni
tentiary ;
Presbyterian Church.- -Dr. Case, Plij’si-
cian for Penitentiary ; Pro:. Smith, Chaplain
Dr. C. Campbell, Commissioner Lunatic Asy
lum ; Dr. IS. White, Commissioner Lunatic
Asylum; Col. Miller Grieve, Commissioner
. Lunatic Asylum ;
j Baptist.—Talbot, overseer Car Shop Peni-
I tentiarv;
ON STATE R< 'AD.
I Methodists.—George Kellogg < tenoral Freight
Agent &c ; John Anderson, Agent at Marietta'»
W. P. Hammond, Agent nt Atlanta; J. R-
Wykle, Agent at Cartersville; R. H. Caldwell;
Agent at Ringold;
Presbyterians.—James Hoge, Agent at At
lanta ; Wm. Grumbling, Master Carpenter :
W. J. Houston, Assistant R-.>ok Keeper ;
Catholics.—John Flynn. Master Machin
ist ; Owen Lynch, Book Keeper ; X. H. Doo
ly, Supervisor.
Episcopalians.—\Vm. H. Barnes. Assistant
agent at Atlanta ; E. B. Walker, Master of
Tv anspotation.
Rapt I is.—John W. Lewis. Superintendant;
J. H. Smith, Recording clerk Atlanta ; Jo
seph Wood, “
A. H. Northcutt, Agent at Ackworth ; J.
E. Elliot, “ Kingston.
Primitive Baptist-—J. M. Mims, agent at
Calhoun ; Jesse Samford, a^ent at Resaca.
The following gentlemen are not members of
any church.—Col. May, Treasurer ; Dr. G.
D. Phillips. Auditor ; N. J. t amden, agent at
Chattanooga ; Lawson Fiel I, trans-shipping
agent at Atlanta.
The foregoing contains a list ot nearly all
the chief appointees in office under Gov.
Brown. Of the large number ot mechanics
aud laborers, on the State Road, some are
Methodists, some Baptists, some Presbyteri
ans, some Episcopalians, some Catholics,
some Bible-Christiaus, and s >me Universalists
The statement published some months since
shows, that these are about equally ilistribu.
ted in proportion to the relative strength-ol
the respective Churches. We have no idea
that Gov Brown, in making appointments, ha s
ever been controlled by religious bias.
We know of several prominent Democrats
in Georgia, who are Baptists, who have been
refused office by Gov. Brown. ’• 'his Charge - -c*-
churcli favortism by Gov. Bro.vn, is of a piece
with the Pig Iron charge, without a reasona
ble foundation—utterly worthless, and abso
lutely mean and contemptible.
All such charges will rebound unfavorably
upon those who are unscrupulous enough to
make them, and unfair enough not to make
the amende honorable, when the
been told.
truth has
V.