Newspaper Page Text
CHRISTIAN INDEX AND SOUTH-WESTERN BAPTIST
VOL. 46-NO. 11.
A RELIGIOUS AND FAMILY PAPER.
PUBLISHED WEEKLY IN ATLANTA, OA.
J. «T. TOON, Proprietor.
FOR TERMS REFER TO SECOND PAGE.
“ Lights and Shades of Christianity.”
BY ELDER M. P. LOWREY.
Sceptic. Your borrowed hymn speaks elo
quently of the testimony that nature gives in
favor of your position ; and while I must ac
knowledge that all things we behold in nature
are wonderfully mysterious, how am I to
know that they are the work of a Divine hand,
and that their great Author is an eternal, self
existent being ? Is it not as reasonable to be
lieve that the earth and all the planetary sys
tem are eternal and self-existent, as that their
Creator is ? The earth has wonderful powers
—gives life and continual nourishment to all
her vegetable productions, motion to her
streams and all her great bodies of water,
and furnishes subsistence to all animals ; and,
for aught I know, gave them being. I see that
men follow each other in successive genera
tions; the earth supports them while they
live, receives them back into her bosom when
they die, and uses their decaying bodies—as
she does all other decaying substances—to
support her vegetable kingdom, which in turn
supports all living animals; and so all things
that live and grow depend, in part, for their
support on the death and decay of other
things. These, in their vast variety, are de
pendent upon each other ; but the earth seems
to have them all under her own control, and
by a most perfect system of harmonious ope
ration supports them all. By the harmonious
operations of the earth, air and heavenly bod
ies, the earth is watered, and the necessary
light and heat supplied. YVe behold this vast
extent of wonderful machinery in perpetual
and harmonious operation. Whence came
they ? and What power supports and controls
them? are, to my mind, mysterious and un
settled questions. You say an all-wise, all
powerful, self-existent God created them. I am
not prepared to dispute it, nor am 1 fully pre
pared to believe it. It is about as reasonable
to believe that they are self-existent, and
have within themselves these extraordinary
powers.
Christian. If the earth, sun, moon and air,
are eternal, and each by its own native power
moves in its sphere, they must also possess
great wisdom, and are almost equal to what
we claim for the great Being we call God;
and they must have held a council and agreed
to help each other ! The sphere of each must
thus have been settled by mutual agreement, (
And a negotiation made as to the help-iin, . •;
c«*L Would lend tna other !. And to believe
this requires greater credulity than Cos believe
in one God. And if they are eternal, when
was this council held? When did the order
and harmonious operation begin ? And when
did each, of its own wisdom and will, take
its proper place ? The stars that bedeck the
beautiful heavens must all be eternal too, if
they have no Creator; and thus you are led to
imagine a million of intelligent, eternal, self
existent beings, arranged in the most perfect
order, and working in most glorious harmony !
Well might men worship the host of Heaven !
These vain speculations rack the brain to no
pi’ofit, and create contradictions and difficult
ies that the wisest philosophers can never har
monize and settle. There is no speculation
that does not present more difficulties than
the Christian’s theory. But you say it is
strange to you that the facts of the Chris
tian’s theory are not so clearly revealed that
there need be no doubt. I think they are.
The short reflections we have just had on the
subject should lead us to exclaim, in the elo
quent language of the Psalmist: “ The Heav
ens declare the glory of God: and the firma
ment showeth His handiwork. Day unto
day uttereth speech, and night unto night
showeth knowledge. There is no speech nor
language where their voice is not heard.
Their line is gone out through all the earth,
and their words to the end of the world.” The
general belief in the existence of God is suffi
cient evidence that it is more reasonable than
all your vain speculations. The works of na
ture in their beauty and majesty, as beheld
by all men, impress the heart by their natu
ral force with the truth of God’s existence.
A Greenlander once addressed a missionary
about as follows : “ It is true, we are ignorant
heathen, and knew little of the nature of God
till you came ; but you must not imagine that
no Greenlander thinks about these things. A
boat, with all its tackle and implements, eau
not exist but by the labor of man. But the
formation of the meanest bird requires more
skill than that of the best boat, and no man
can make a bird. There is still more skill
required to make a man. By whom, then,
was he made ? He proceeded from his pa
rents, and they from their parents; but some
must have been the first parents, and whence
did they proceed ? Common report says they
grew out of the earth ; if so, why do not men
grow out of the earth still ? But whence
came the earth, the sun, the moon, and the
stars ? Certainly, there must have been some
being who made all these things —a being
more wise than the wisest man.” Thus men
reason; and this general belief of the exist
ence of a Creator prevails wherever man is
to be found.
Sceptic. That belief does not prevail uni
versally ; for some think that all things came
by chance.
* Christian. The folly of that pretended be
lief may be seen at a glance. How could
chance produce such perfect order as is seen
in all the works of nature ? Think, also, of
the meanest spire of grass, then of the giant
tree, and the power by which they spring up
and grow ! Think of the flowing stream and
the heaving ocean ! - Think of man, with his
wonderful powers —physical and intellectual!
Think of the shining sun and the rolling plan
ets ! All these alike have marks of infinite
wisdom and power. I have been astonished
FRANKLIN PRINTING HOUSE, xATLANTA, GA., THURSDAY, MARCH 7, 1867.
at the folly of infidelity, to say nothing of
its wickedness. How often would all the
type in the Franklin Printing House have to
be put into a box and thrown out upon the
floor before it would by chance be set up into
a good editorial ? And what wisdom and
skill would be required in setting the type to
print the largest volume, when compared with
the setting in order of this vast universe?
Suppose some man should assert that all the
material of which some ancient city is built
came together and arranged itself into its pre
sent order ; that by its natural affinity* or by
chance, it came together, and no design or
physical power had ever been employed in
building it; then suppose he should write a
book to prove it; would the world call him
wise? Would he not be pronounced insane?
And yet men may assumq that all the vast
and incomprehensible works of God—man,
with his mysterious endowments—earth, with
all its ponderous machinery—and the suns
and their systems, that roll in illimitable
space—all came by chance; or the material
of which they are composed is eternal, and
came together by a natural affinity ; and they
are called wise men ! They write books in
support of such foolery, and are called wise
philosophers ! And men, with silver trump
ets, sound their fame to the remotest bounds
of earth !
(to be continued.)
The Mission of the Dew-Drops.
It was in one of Spring’s fairest mornings ;
the warm sunshine had called into blossom
the sweetest of Flora’s pets —the soft May
breeze lightly touched every leaflet drooping
beneath its weight of dew-drops—the pure,
brightdew-drops, in their pearly beauty,strung
on every grass blade, and the mingled sweet
ness of rose, jessamine and violet pervaded
the whole atmosphere. A little maiden, flit
ting hither and thither like a sunbeam among
her flowers, culled here and there a favoi ite,
and when her basket was filled/ began to
weave them into a garland to twine among
her flowing curls. While her busy fingers
arranged and rearranged, blending the colors
so as to make one harmonious whole, she
lifted up a white violet in whose, cup was a
dew-drop larger and more pearly than any
she had seen - . Looking earnestly down into
the shining globule, she said: “Little.dew
drop, your mission to earth must be a happy
one. There you are embalmed in the sweetest
of all of my flowers, and ’tis your office to vi
vify this lovely violet. Will you not tell me
whence you came, and why it is that in the
still night-watches you steal so softly down
here ? ”
At once a tiny voice arose from the flower.
It seemed a mingling of the sounds of rippling
waters, murmuring winds, and singing birds,
b&t.far softer and sweeter than these. It said:
“I am one of an innumerablemultitude. Our
first home was in the deep blue sea ; we w*tre
called from there’ by the sun and winds, and
borne on in invisible form in the aerial regions,
and when the sun went to brighten other
worlds, we' were commissioned by the Good
Father to come ; the cool night wind brought
and scattered us heie. Do not think we came
by chance; for every little bead had its place
appointed. Those that you have brushed off
the grass with your restless feet, were all sent
on the same errand of mercy.
“ Would you like to hear of some of the
scenes of sorrow where we are sent to bless ?
Not very far from here is a poor cot. It is a
spot all bleak and barren, and it would seem
as if ’twere no place for our frail sisterhood ;
but one of the little ones that God loves dwelt
there. She had nobody to tell her of God
or Heaven ; for those with whom she lived
were stern and cold, nor cared aught for the
orphan. She had a rose-vine like the one that
grew over the door of her old happy home,
and it was her only pleasure to watch the
tiny leaves unfold day by day. We were
sent to hasten the growth of these fragrant
blossoms. How she would clasp her thin
hands with joy when the first flower appeared !
for on every petal was a story of love traced
by invisible fingers, but which her heart un
derstood full well. By and by she lay faint
and feverish, and could no longer come with
the early dawn to touch with loving hand the
glistening strands of crystal we formed for her.
One morning somebody came and broke a
long, drooping tendril filled with roses, and
all bedecked with my sister drops, and laid it on
her pillow. She moistened her parched lips
with them, smiled in her pain, and in a little
while she was gone. Now it is the mission
of many of us to go to the grassy mound
every night and beautify the spot where inno
cence lies sleeping.
“Once there noble ship, with many
personson board, sailing on the ocean. Wealtb,
pride and beauty were there. At night when
all was calm, when lightness and revelry
reigned supreme, the vessel caught on fire.
The flames in crimson folds enwrapped many
a shrieking victim. A few escaped the fiery
death, and day after day they floated on the,
broad expanse of water. Although their
longing eyes could espy no friendly shore on
which to rest —though there was water, water,
every where, yet not one drop had they to
cool their parched tongues. Summoning many
of us, God sent us to them; and though ’twas
only dew-drops, yet lives were saved. Could
you have seen their friends receive them on
shore with prayers and tears of thanksgiving
after those terrible days, you would have
thought that our mission is a blessed one. To
be only a dew-drop, and yet perforin your
part, is acceptable to God.
“ But there was another place where we
were a greater blaming. A man had com
mitted a heinous crime and was cast into
prison. At every step the clanking of his
heavy manacles resounded through his gloomy
cell like the knell of departed hope. No
sight or sound w»- there to awaken what
sleeping good thera might have been in h:s
heart. The fetters that weighed down his
body were lighter than the chains that despair
had rivetted on his soul. Remorse, like a
vulture, gnawed at his heart, from which peace
had departed. The walls of his prison shut
him out from all intercourse with his fellow-
men, and from all that is good or beautiful of
earth. A tiny seed was wafted by the - wind
to a soft place in the mould by his prison
wall, and night after night, when the stars
alone watched us, we went and moistened the
earth. Soon a small shoot came up and
grew, till a number of leaves had appeared.
“One morning when the prisoner was per
mitted to walk there, his attention was at
tracted toward the flower. How we glistened
in the sunlight to make him linger there!
And how very beautiful the young plant look
ed with its tender green leaves and young
buds as yet just peeping out from their cov
ering ! He stood and gazed long, and as he
bent over it, a briny drop was mingled with
us as he passed his rough hand over his eyes
and walked on. The shadows grew short and
lengthened again and again; the moon waxed
and waned, and the stars nightly saw us ful
fill our mission, till a cluster of flowers bloom
ed for the wretched man. Each day he
them with tenderest care, and if per
mitted to walk near, he would come and
stroke them, oh ! so softly, even if his wiiobo
did bear the marks of the galling manacles.
When he was not allowed to go out, he would
press his face against his grated window to
catch a glimpse of his silent companion.
Somehow his eye lost its look of hopeless
misery, and though his head was often bowed
as though some strong emotion mastered him
yet peace gradually stole back into his heart.
Why ? you may ask. Nay, ask not why. The
flower was like those that grew near his child
hood’s home, and the sight of it called up
trains of associations of those happy days
when he was an innocent light-hearted boy.
With these remembrances came the holy les
sons learuqd at his mother’s knee where he
bowed before God in prayer, and he was
saved. Some one passing by remarked,
‘ What a beautiful flower to grow by chance,
as this has done.’ But we knew better ; for
G»d had planted it there—bade the sun to
siiine on it, and us to water it, that it might
be a blessing to the forsaken man in the dark
prison.
“But, little maiden, this is not all; we have
spirit.-sisters whose mission to earth is higher
and holier than ours. In the human heart
God has planted flowers of a heavenly growth,
as joy, peace, faith, hope, gentleness. The
dew that is sent to water them is called Grace.
When human duties are performed, and the
pure bright heavens of God’s approval are
not obscured by the clouds of unbelief, then
these our sisters are sent to invigorate and
hasten the growth of those plants. In those
hearts where these messengers of our Father’s
love do not pay their visits; all is withered
and scorched away like the burning desert
waste.”
The voice ceased; and when the maiden
looked into the violet’s cup,she saw that it was
•gone. Its it Won Gas. f it had
“Sparkled, was exhaled, aud had gone to Heaven! ”
Lizzie May.
February 20, 1867.
Fulton County, Arkansas.
Believing that many of your readers would
be pleased to have some description of this
country, products, etc., I have concluded to
write you an article on the subject.
This is what is termed hilly country,in west
ern parlance, to distinguish it from the “ bot
tom ”of the river countries. There are por
tions of this country “ hilly and rocky ;” but
even in those portions, there are valleys and
bottoms of very productive lands. But the
greater portion of the country is hickory and
hazel “ barrens,” often gradually sloping into
oak lands. These lands are generally choice,
easy of cultivation, and very productive. In
many instances they are what might be pro
perly termed semi-prairies. Our best lands are
in our river bbttoms: they are very rich and
productive —-yielding from 40 to 75 bushels
of corn per acre. There are many of our
people who prefer the “ semi-prairie ” to these,
because they are easier of cultivation, and of
seasonable years will produce nearly equal to
them.
The products are corn, wheat, rye, oats,
grass ; and, for the last tw r o years, cotton has
done well; but 1 can not recommend it as a cot
ton country, although agood many of our farm
ers are taking the cotton mania, from their suc
cess the last two years. The range (summer) is
as good as I ever saw in any country: cattle,
young mules, colts and all horses not used,
will keep fat and sleek without any cost ex
cept salting ; therefore, it is but little cost
to. raise them for market—and then we live
on the border of the market.
The climate is about the same as that of
Cass, (Bartow) Ga.—at least the north
ern portion of that county.
The people are generally poor. They were,
for the most part, “good livers ” and “ thriv
ing” before the war ; but the war laid waste
and almost desolated this country. Our sol
diers, when “ paroled,” came home poor in
this world’s gooefc, but rich in resolution, and
went to work in earnest to repair their ruined
farms and ruined fortunes; and now our
farms begin to look as formerly. God has
abundantly blessed us in our labors, and plen
ty begins to take the place of gaunt and alarm
ing famine. Our people are more industrious
than they were before the war; take more in
terest in schools and education —more interest
in building houses of worship and having a
preached gospel among us. This county
shared largely in the great and precious revi
vals of last summer and fall, that extended
over so large a portion of the sunny South.
The converts among us were numerous and
hopeful. There are a gieat many Baptists in
this section, and preachers scarce and much
needed.
Lands are abundant, cheap, and homes for
all that will come. Fair land, and sometimes
even good land, can be bought for one dollar
an acre, and choice for five dollars an acre.
The prices range from fifty cents to five dol
lars. Those who have families and want to
secure homes for their sons and daughters, can
do it here with a small capital; and find
churches and schools convenient. This is em
phatically a stock country. I have been here
ten years, and there are fewer diseases among
horses, mules, cattle and sheep, than any coun
try I ever saw. We have very few negroes —
not more than seventy-five or eighty in the
county —and most of tlise are “ fixing ” to
move north. j.
Fruits, peaches, apples, pears, and in short,
most of the fruits adapted to this climate do
well here. Peaches are no{ as sure a crop here
as in Georgia and South Carolina; but the
fruit is sweeter and better, particularly when'
dried. The common pluqi—(choctaw) or what
we in South Carolina and'Georgia, called the
“old field plum”—grows fine, but rarely ever
bears any fruit. But this appears to be the
native element of strawberries and grapes —
growing spontaneously all over the country —
and there are some varieties of the latter, the
finest I ever saw, growifcg wild. Melons of
all kinds do well. Wotald, Mr. Editor, you
could be with us awhifis next August to eat
watermelons with us. Game, deer and tur
key are plenty. Venistm and turkey are no
rarity. It is no unusual sight to see from
twenty to forty turkeys in a yany.
If what I have written should excite inter
est enough in the minds of any to wish further
information in regard to this country, let them
address me at Union, ijiftton county, Ark. I
will take pleasure inapv>tbepaany informa
tion in - PtiK padiily lies north
west from Batesville. I jive forty miles from
Batesviile and sixty-five ft;om Jaeksonport.
x. S. W. Cochran.
Union, Jan. 28, 1867. ,\ J
•
Reminiscences of the Sarepta Association.
No.'S.
Among the pioneers o f the Baptist minis
try of North-Eastern Georgia was Elder John
Cleveland. He had been engaged in the min
istry previous to the war of 1776, and had
suffered persecution for the gospel. Dissent
ers were then regarded by the adherents of
the established religiq/t us heretics, and were
persecuted for conscience’s sake. The writer
has often heard Mr. Cleveland say that he had
whipped five times for preaching. He
became one of the eariy settlers of that part
of South Carolina on Georgia, high
up- in the State. membership was at
Shoal Creek Church, 6u the Georgia side of
the Tugalo river, of xL/ich he was the pastor
for a series of years first a member of
the Georgia Associate, then of- the Sarepta,
and lastly, of the TuA >. In his day, he was
regarded as “ a good itiister of Jesus Christ,”
and labored long andßpthfully in the cause of
his Divine Master, pe passed away from
the scene of his eartw, 1 ' labors upward of 40
years ago.
Rev. Thomas Gilbffit was a co-laborer with
Mr. Cleveland, and aV older man. He was
the first Moderator the Sarepta Associa
tion, and continued preside over its delib
erations from 1799 ti!) 1805. He resided on
Tugalo river, on the Sporgia side, in the coun
ty of Franklin. In*Gie early settlements,
when the country comparatively a wil
derness, he held Y r an’s
Creek Church, Yhe first church
thirty
zeal and punctservant of God
that himself and of his family rarely
failed to be present monthly conferen
ces of the church. Milsing early, before the
break of day, they sij, out on horseback, fol
lowing an Indian trail! a great portion of the
way. Elder Gilbert was an exemplary man,
and a sound, earnest preacher of the gospel.
He lived to a great age; supposed to be bor
dering on one hundred years. It is to be re
gretted that we have no authentic biography
of many of these fathers in the ministry,
which would doubtless be interesting and in
structive to the present generation.
Elder Thomas Maxwell was a worthy min
ister of these olden times, and was intimately
associated with Elders Thornton, Cleveland,
Gilbert, and others. He long resided in the
county of Elbert. Before his emigration to
Georgia, he had not been a stranger to perse
cution. He had proclaimed the gospel of
Jesus to the people through the iron-grated
prison window, when they would assemble to
listen to its sacred truths. He was long iden
tified with the Sarepta Association. At the
time of his death he was a member of Holly
Spring Church. He gently fell asleep in Je
sus in the year 1837, in the 95th year of his
age, and the 61st of his ministry.
Elder Thomas Johnson was an efficient
minister, and many years pastor of Academy
Church, and several other churches in Jackson
county. His praise was in all the churches.
His name is found prominent in the records
of the business transactions, of the Sarepta
Association for a series of years from its or
ganization. He ceased from his labors and
entered into his final rest upward of 40 years
ago. A. C.
The Deacon that does not Pray in his Family.
I know a deacon—an official member of the
church of Christ—a distributer of the sacred
emblem of a Saviour’s body and a Saviour’s
blood: and yet he doet not pray in his fami
ly !
He is a useful and highly respected citizen ;
he has filled various offices of public trust, and
though gray hairs are 'beginning to sprinkle
his locks, he has ever been not only above
reproach, but even the shadow of suspicion :
and yet he does not pray in his family !
He has a large and liberal heart; he sup
ports the gospel at home and abroad ; the
widow finds in him a protector and the father
less a faithful guide : and yet he does not pray
in his family !
He is a noble church member; his brethren
honor him, and his pastor loves him; his
meek and blameless life is a standing recom
mendation of the religion of Jesus: and yet
he does not pray in his family !
He is the fast friend of prayer meetings and
Sabbath schools; except providentially, his
seat is never vacant when the saints meet to
gether, and often his voice is heard in earnest
and humble supplication at a Throne of Grace:
and yet, strange to say, he does not pray in
his family !
What an anomaly in the history of Chris
tianity is the case of our, beloved brother!
How it weakens the pastor’s hands, and sad
dens and depresses the pastor’s heart, that i
one, so unexceptionable in all things else,
should be so remiss in. his, and it so vastly
important! Reader, d< «u the above represent
your case? If so, reso.ye, in God’s strength,
that it shall represent yiJur case no longer.
! Observer.
gdettims.
The Communion Question.
In reply to the allegation of the Church
Union that ‘ the harriers to the flowing togeth
er 'of God’s people, the membership of the
church in New York, are close communion in
the Baptists, and the refusal of the interchange
of pulpits by Episcopaliansthe Michigan
Christian Herald aptly says : “ Now, one can
hardly help asking, in view of this showing,
why in. the world the open communion and
non-Episcopal folks in New York are not
all one church? There are no close commun
ion barriers in the wav certainly. Neither
do they magnify the virtues of a ‘ Bishop’s
hands,’ so that the two grand obstacles, ‘ the
barriers to the flowing together of God’s peo
ple,’ are not there. Why then are they not
one ? Let us see the Church Union make of
twain one flesh in case of those between whom
there are no barriers to church union. So far
as reproaches before the world are concerned,
so far as there are stumbling blocks to the
unbelieving from the lack of oneness among
professing Christians, there is not a man of
good observation and intelligence who does
not know that the divisions of Pedobaptists
among themselves, or even the varieties of
someone denomination, as the Presbyterians
or Methodists, are frequently made the occa
sion of objections among the unbelieving, as
any differences there are between even the
strict communion Baptists and any Pedobap
tist denomination. The truth is, it is not the
unbelieving world that have had trouble with
the ‘ close communion ’ Baptists, or even with
the High Churchmen. Large differences even,
when they are seen to arise logically-and con
sistently from distinct grounds, and from some
variation in the understanding of principles,
are less the occasion of stumbling to the world
than the continued separation of those,whose
very principles and professions ougrflFto put
them together. The disunion of those who
are separated by nothing that any body can
see, is the grand stumbling block. When
men profess substantially the same things, and
yet are divided, people are apt to charge such
division to difficulties of the heart, but even a
worldling will be considerate and charitable
toward two men whose heads he sees are dif
ferent, even if he does not always find them
going the same road. We have seen some
strange things in our brief day. We have
seen in many a town and city and country
place, a ‘close communion’ Baptist church
living on better terms of Christian fellowship
with the ‘ open communion ’ churches of the
place, than these last were with one another.”
“ A Baptist but not a close cominunionist ”
writes to the Church Union: “Suppose you
succeed in obtaining an open communion and
an interchange of pulpits, what is that toward
removing the evils of sectarianism ? Metho
dists and Presbyterians have this sort of union,
but if there is not as much sectarianism be
tween them as between either of them and us,
I am much mistaken. So long as there are
different denominations, there will be sectari
an feeling and all the evils resulting from sec
tarian rivalry. Baptists get along as fratern
ally with other denominations in this part of
the land as Free Baptists who have an open
communion.”
This same writer also says: “ Baptists are
close communionists beyausqall other denom
inations sustain them in the prtnciple'on which
the practice is based, i. e., that baptism is a
prerequisite to communion. To do away
with the practice, you must overturn the prin
ciple, and cm this point Congregationalists,
etc., are just as much in need of correction as
Baptists. Let other denominations cast aside
this Romish veneration of the Supper, and
admit to their communion Christians as Chris
tians, and then they may call upon the Bap
tists to do likewise. It seems to us very
weak and uncandid for a Presbyterian to ac
cuse us of bigotry for not inviting him, un
baptized as we consider him, while he does
not invite those whom he considers unbaptiz
ed. So long as other denominations hold that
baptism is a prerequisite of communion, they
must not expect Baptists to be open commun
ionists, and they are guilty of bigotry them
selves in denouncing us as bigots.”
A Pedobaptist clergyman, in the Chuich
Union thus reviews some of Robert Hall’s
arguments for open communion: “Robert
Hall sinks sadly in my estimation as I read
for the first time his views on this question.
. . In advocating the admission to a com
mon communion table of the baptized and un
baptized alike, he says : ‘ And as it is de
monstrable that John’s baptism was a sepa
rate institution from that which was enacted
after our Lord’s resurrection, the Lord’s Sup
per is evidently anterior to baptism, and the
original communicants consisted entirely of
such as had not received that ordinance.’ This
strange passage suggests two or three remarks.
First. John’s baptism has nothing to do with
the matter in question. Every careful read
er of the Scriptures is aware that it was not
Christian baptism. (Acts xix. 1-5.) But
what was Christ’s baptism and its formula?
and was it indeedy?rs< ‘enacted after the in
surrection’? (see Johniii. 22; iv. 1,2;) and was
the formula new to those who through the
Master’s teachings had become familiar with
the three persons of the Godhead ? (John viii.
54; xiv. 8-11; xvii. 5. Matt. xii. 31,32, etc.)
“ Upon these points he neither furnishes nor
attempts any demonstration,and there is none;
therefore, the Lord’s Supper is not ‘ evidently
anterior to baptism ’ (t. e., to Christian bap
tism). Nor, in the silence of the inspired
record, is it at all more evident that ‘ the origi
nal communicants consisted entirely of such
as had not received that ordinance.’ It will
not do to argue from non-knowledge, unless
we are willing to adopt baseless or false or
absurd conclusions. The fair presumption is
that they were baptized ; else why was Paul,
‘not a whit behind the chiefest of them,’ bap
tized? (Acts ix. 18.) Finally, supposing
that the institution of baptism was posterior
to that of our Lord’s Supper, may it then be
not only postponed but dispensed with ? No.
The Saviour’s last command includes three
things equally binding: convert,baptize,teach.
The requirements, severally, in terms seem
somewhat more imperative than the * Do this
in remembrance of me.’ (Luke xxii. 19.)
“Further. Mr. Hall says: ‘ The Apostles, it
is acknowledged, admitted none to the Lord’s
Supper but such as were previously baptized ;
but under what circumstances did they main
tain this course ? It was at a time when a
mistake respecting the will of the Supreme
Legislator on the subject of baptism was im
possible ; it was while a diversity of opinion
relating to it could not possibly subsist, be
cause inspired men were at hand ready to re
move every doubt,’ etc., etc. Surely a fallacy
lurks here, or one of those inspired men was
mistaken when he characterized the Holy
Scriptures a3 ‘ a more sure word of prophecy ’
(or teaching) than even the voice from Heaven
that he heard in the holy mount. (2 Peter i.
17-19. ‘The oracles of God’ must be less
clear in their utterances than they were. It
i has become darker since the dawn.”
Happiness. —lt is a great blunder, in the
pursuit of happiness, not to know when we
have got it; that is, not to be content with a
reasonable and possible amount of it.
Millenarianism.
As to the second coming of our Lord, there
are certain points as to which the great body
of Christians are agreed. 1. That there is to
be a second advent of Christ. 2. That advent
is to be personal, visible, and glorious. 3.
That the time of his coming is unknown. He
is to come as a thjef in the night. Some, in
deed, assume to have ascertained the year
during which this great event is to occur; but
they are comparatively a small part of the
Christian public.
The points about which there is diversity of
opinion are:
1. As to whether there are any events pre
dicted in the Scripture, which are to precede
the second advent, which have not yet occur
red. Some believe that there are no such
events, and therefore that there is no revealed
reason why Christ may not come in a week
or a day. The great body of Christians be
lieve, on the other hand, that the national con
version of the Jews, as foretold in the Old
Testament, and by the apostle Paul in Rom.
xi., and the preaching of the gospel to all na
tions, as predicted by Christ, and the general
prevalence of the true religion, are all to oc
cur before Christ comes again the second time
unto salvation.
2. There is difference of opinion as to the
object of the second advent. Some say that
Christ is to come to establish a visible, earth
ly kingdom, the seat of which is to be in Je
rusalem ; that the conversion of the Jews is
to be the consequence of his coming ; and that
not until his second advent are the nations to
be converted, or the knowledge of God to
cover the earth. The common faith of the
church has been, and is, that Christ has or
dained the preaching of the gospel under the
dispensation of the Spirit, as the means of
converting the world; and consequently that
when Christ comes, it will not be to convert
men, but to be glorified in all them that be
lieve; that he will come to raise the dead,
both the righteous and the wicked; to judge
the world, and to introduce the final consum
mation. The second advent, the general re
surrection, the final judgment, and the end of
the world, are represented in Scripture as
synchronous events. With what rapidity
the one is to follow the other, is not revealed;
but the first is in order to the others.
Dr. Duffield attempts to prove that no pre
dieted event, (such as the general prevalence
of the gospel) remains to be accomplished,
before the second coming of Christ; so that,
for aught we know, he may come to-morrow,
though he may not appear for a thousand years.
The second advent, as death, is an imminent
event; it may occur at any time; and we
should be always expecting it, and always
ready. The same is assumed to be true with
regard to Christ’s appearing. The whole
power of the doctrine, he supposes, depends
on this fact. If the whole world is to be con
verted before Christ comes, then we may be
sure his advent can not take place for a long
time to come, and we can not be in that state
of constant expectation and desire, which the
sacred writers enjoined. Such is the argu
ment. Its fallacy appears from two sources.
First, it is not true that the moral power of a
future event depends on the apprehension that
it may occur at any moment. The apostle
Peter, after predicting that the heavens and
the earth are to be burned Up, asks, in view
of that event, what manner of men ought we
to be in all holy conversation and godliness;
ydt,. according to “the
selves, Christ is to come; and a multitude 6f
events are to occur before this final conflagra
tion. The Scriptures hold up the great reali
ties of the distant future, the resurrection, the
judgment, and the final consummation, as
adapted to produce a present effect on the
minds of men, as reasons why they should
constantly live in reference to those events.
Secondly, although our Lord and the apostle
present his second coming as an object of ex
pectation and desire, something to be longed
and watched for, by the men of their genera
tion, yet they assured them that certain events
were to occur before his coming could take
place. Christ predicted the destruction of
Jerusalem, the overthrow of the Jewish poli
cy, and the spread of the gospel, as events an
tecedent to his second coining; yet he re
quired his disciples to watch and pray for his
appearing.
Sacerdotalism.
In a notice of a sermon by Rev. W. A.
Fiske, Episcopal, the Cincinnati Gazette says:
“ The proposition upon which the discourse
starts is that the office of the priesthood, as it
was ordained to the Israelites, has not been
abolished, and that the Christian minister has
succeeded to it and all its functions. The ar
gument to prove this is, that God ordained the
priestly, ceremonious, sacrificial worship of
the Jews ; that, like all His works, it was per
fect; that inasmuch as He changes not, He
has not changed the form and institutions of
worship which He ordained; that to charge
that the ceremonious worship which He. or
dained was undevout, unspiritual, heartless,
soulless and dead, would be no less than blas
phemy.” Apropos to this view is the remark
made by a “ Protestant Episcopalian” in the
Christian Intelligencer , with reference to the
baptismal service of the Prayer Book : “ That
service used by a man who regards himself as
a literal priest, made so by the laying on of
the hands of a man, who received the ordain
ing gifts from another, and he from another,
back to the apostles, and in an unbroken line,
and that line possessing this undefined mystic
power exclusively and unalterably, and a pe
culiar Divine grace attached to ordinances ad
ministered by one so ordained, that service
becomes an instrument of dangerous anti-
Christian error, and it is this error which is
dividing, distracting and threatening with de
struction the Episcopal church.”
Church Ventilation.
“ Are we not ventilating all the time ? Do
we not cut great holes in the ceilings and
make the windows to open ? Indeed, is not
great attention paid to ventilation ? ” Cer
tainly, great attention, is paid to contriving
escape for heat and admission of cold, which
may perhaps be wastiful wjien coal is dear.
But that surely is nOt ventilation. Ventila
tion lets fresh air in and foul air out. Do
your holes in the ceiling do that 1 They let
some fresh air in, but they do not let foul air
out. We were taught at school that a multi
tude of people carbonize the air. Carbonic
acid is the heaviest of the gases. How can
that get to the holes in the ceiling? Were
there no ceiling it would make no difference.
A multitude in one of our close churches
would perish of suffocation even then from
foul air. But make hole* in the floor. Let
the bad air out. It will take itself away, and
save you all the hopeless trouble and expense
of lifting it to the roof, whence, like Sisy
phus’ stone, it would only fall back again.
Wasted Lives. —The famous author of the
“ Schonberg Cotta Family ” manages to put
ideas and sentiments into the mouths of her
speakers which are good for rr.pny of us, and
worth remembering. As, for instance, in her
last book, the remark is made. “In the lan
guage of men, many lives aiv said to be
wasted on the battle-field; lam not sure but,
in the language of angels, lives are said to be
wasted in easy and luxurious hoi es.”
WHOLE NO. 2331.
- ffeuehg.
Waiting.
I long for household voices gone,
For vanished smiles I long;
But God hath led my dear ones on,
And He can do no wrong.
I know not what the future hath
Os marvel or surprise ;
Assured alone that life and death
His mercy underlies.
And if my heart and flesh are weak
To bear an untried pain,
The bruised reed He will not break,
But strengthen and sustain.
And so beside the silent sea
I wait the muffled oar;
No harm from Him can come to me
On ocean or on shore.
I know not where his islands lift
Their fronted palms in air;
I only know I can not drift
Beyond His love and care.
And 0, dear Lord, by whom are seen
Thy creatures as they ho,
Forgive me, if too close I lean
Sly human heart on thee!
Whittier.
All’s Well.
The day is ended. Ere I sink to sleep
My weary spirit seeks repose in thine ;
Father, forgive my trespasses, and keep
This little life of mine.
With loving kindness curtain thou my bed,
And cool in rest my burning pilgrim feet;
Thv pardon be the pillow for my head—
So shall my sleep be sweet.
At peace with all the world, dear Lord, and Thee,
No fears my soul’s unwavering faith can shake ;
All’s well! whichever side the grave for me
The morning light may break!
Servants of Christ.
In the commencement of a work of grace
in a New England village, the minister of
Christ preached from Rom. xii. 1: “ I beseech
you, therefore, brethren, by the mercies of
God, that ye present your bodies a living
sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, which is
your reasonable service.” After forcibly pre
senting the duty required in the text, and ex
horting his Christian hearers to be faithful to
its requirements, he requested all the mem
bers of the church who were resolved thus to
devote themselves to Christ to rise up in the
congregation. One sister, at least, declined
thus to express such a purpose. She gave as
her reason, that it is a great thing to give
one’s self a living sacrifice to God, and she
did not feel prepared to manifest a readiness
thus to do. Still she had been for years a
member of the church, came regularly to the
communion table, and professed to enjoy re
ligion ! How imperfect must have been her
notions of the entire surrender to Christ,
which is always included in a true profession
of Christianity ! — Christian Era.
Personal Influence.
Blessed influence of one true, loving human
soul on another ! Not calculable by, algebra
—not dedbcible by logic,, but mysterious,
effectual, mighty as the hidden process by
which the tiny seed is quickened, and bursts
forth into tall stem and broad leaf, and glow
ing tasseled flower. Ideas are often poor
ghosts; our sun-filled eyes cannot discern
them; they pass athwart us in thin vapor,
and can not make themselves felt. But some
times they are made flesh; they touch us
with soft, responsive hands; they look at us
with sad, sincere eyes, and speak to us in ap
pealing tones; they are clothed in a living
human soul, with all its conflicts, its faith, and
its love. Then their presence is a power;
then they shake us like a passion, and we are
drawn after them with gentle compulsion, as
flame is drawn to flame.— Blackwood.
Social Worship in Thibet.
There exists at Shassa a touching custom,
which we were in some sort jealous of finding
among infidels. In the evening, as soon as the
light declines, the Thibetan men, women, and
children cease from all business, and assemble
in the principal parts of the city, and in the
public squares. As soon as the groups are
formed, every one sits down on the ground
and begins slowly to chant his prayers in an
undertone; and the religions concert produces
an immense and solemn harmony throughout
the city, powerfully affecting to the soul. The
first time we heard it we could not help mak
ing a sorrowful comparison between this pagan
town, where all prayer is common, and the
cities of Europe, where the people would
blush to make the sign of the cross in public.
Hue.
Christian, Obey Your Orders. —How
many victories have been lost because subor
dinates considered the orders of their supe
riors unreasonable or unwise ! “ Sire,” said
the Marshal to Napoleon, “ it is impossible to
lead the troops by the route you have pointed
out.” “ Let me see the order,” said Napo
leon. He took it, read it, returned it, and
only said, “ That is your order ; execute it.”
He did execute it; and the army of Napo
leon was bearing the victorious eagles of
France across the plains of Lombardy within
two weeks. ___________
Effective Hearing. —Effective preaching
is called for in all the churches. How pa
thetic every one grows in telling the need of
it! But how little one hears of effective hear
ing! Yet effective hearing is half the secret
of effective preaching. The hearers make half
the preachers—alas! unmake them, too.
Who can preach to shut eyes and yawning
mouths 1 Who to those that care nothing for
His word ? Who to those that hear only a bit
of His truth, and go forth to misrepresent that
as the whole ?
Christ All in All. —ls we have remission
of sins, it is through the blood of Christ; it
we have a title to an immortal inheritance, it
is through His life ; if we rejoice in hope of
everlasting glory, it is because He has entered
that glory for us. The presence, the favor ot
Christ, constitutes the daylight of the Chris
tian, in which he walks and in which he works.
R. Hall.
Prayer. —Prayer draws all the Christian
graces into its focus. It draws Charity, wit h
her lovely train ; Repentance, with her holy
sorrows; Faith, with her elevated eye 9;
Hope, with her grasped anchor ; Beneficence,
with her open hands; Zeal, looking far and
wide to bless; and Humility,looking at home.
Hannah More.
Looking Upward. —He who seldom thinks
of Heaven is not likely to get there: as the
way to hit a mark is to keep the eye fixed
upon it.— Bishop Horne.
The Past. —God demands an account of
the. past, and this we must render hereafter;
He demands an improvement of the past, and
this we must attend to now.— Jay.