Woman's work. (Athens, Georgia) 1887-1???, May 01, 1888, Image 3
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MRS. CARRIE BELLE GABLE.
A PINE TREE.
A handfull of moss from the woodside,
Dappled with gold and brown,
I borrowed to gladden my chamber
In the heart of the dusky town;
And there, in the flickering shadows
Traced by my window vine,
It has nursed into life and freshness
The gem of a giant pine.
, I turn from the cool-blossomed lilies,
Dewy the whole day through,
From the flaunting torches of tulips,
Flame like in form and hue—
From the gorgeous geranium’s glory,
From the trellis where roses twine
To welcome the sturdy stranger,
This poor little alien pine.
Out of this feeble seedling
What wonders the yea’s may bring;
Its stems may defy the tempest
Its limbs in the whirlwind swing,
For age waich to men comes laden
With weakness and sure decline,
Will add only strength and beauty
And growth to this tiny pine.
Hark! is it an airy fancy ?
The roar of its storm-wrung limbs,
Then the sigh of its tender tassels
To the twilight zephyr hymns ;
The rain on its thick, soft greenness,
When the spring skies weep and shine ;
Oh, many and mighty the voices
Haunting this tiny pine.
I will take it again to the woodside,
That safe with its kindred there,
Its evergreen arms may broaden
Yearly more strong and fair;
And long after weeds and brambles
From over this head of mine,
The wild birds will build and warble
In the boughs of my grateful pine.
ARRANGEMENT OF FLOWERS.
Os all the various mistakes made by
parties in arranging flowers, the common
est is that of putting too many into a vase;
and next to that is the mistake of putting
too great a variety of colors into one
bouquet.
Every flower in a group should be clear
ly distinguishable and determinable with
out pulling the nosegay to pieces; the
calyx of a clover pink should never be
hid by being plunged into the head of
white phlox, however well the colors may
look. Sweet peas never look so well in the
hands as they do on the boughs over which
they climb, because they cannot be carried
without crowding them, but put them
lightly in a vase with an equal number of
mignonettes; or, rather, ornament a vase
half full of mignonette with a few blooms
of sweet peas, and you get a charming
effect, because you follow the natural ar
rangement by avoiding crowding of the
blooms, and putting them with the green
foliage which they want to set them off.
Few people are aware until they try it,
how easy it is to spoil such a pleasing com
bination as this. A piece of calceolaria,
scarlet geranium, or blue salvia would
ruin it effectually. Such decided colors as
these require to be grouped in another vase,
and should not even be placed on the same
table with sweet peas. They also require
a much larger preponderance of foliage
than is wanted by flowers of more delicate
colors. It is unquestionably difficult to
resist the temptation of “just putting in ”
this or that flower, because “it is such a
beauty.” A beauty it may be—but it
would spoil an otherwise perfect combina
tion. There is at least one proper place
for every flower—then let every flower be
in its proper place.
It seems only natural to see women em
ployed in making up floral designs or tend
ing florist’s stores, though we do not think
they are so occupied as much in this coun
try as in England.
A woman must not think, though, be~
cause she is fond of plants and fairly suc
cessful with them in an amateur way, that
she can go right in and become a success
ful florist all at once. She must have in
dustry, perseverance, and, not least impor
tant, a little capital. She must be able to
work herself, and find efficient help to assist
her. She must be able to direct intelli
gently, but she must also be able to turn
her hand to a certain amount of manual
labor if need be. Some ladies in southern
Illinois are engaged in raising bulbs for
the market, tube-roses and gladioli, and
there is a similar firm managed by a lady
in South Carolina.
The leading florist of Cleveland is a wo
man of culture and refinement, who began
without any capital save brains and will
ing hands. She is very successful in busi
ness, and has the distinction of being one
of the most artistic designers in the trade.
Os course every flower-loving woman is
not fitted for this work, but the’ fact re
mains that it is an honorable and fairly
remunerative employment and may very
well take it; place among occupations for
woman.
FILLING AND TAKING CARE OF
A FERNERY.
Before putting any earth in the pan to
contain ferns, procure some charcoal, break
it up in pieces as large as a walnut, place
in the bottom of the pan and cover with
earth; the charcoal will keep the soil sweet
and act as drainage. The best soil for a
fernery is found in the woods under trees,
and is composed ot leaf-mould and decayed
vegetable mattei 1 , is black and spongy, on
account of the fibrous matter in it. Ferns
grow in this soil, in many shady places,
and these are the best plants for a fernery,
and can be taken up without disturbing
their roots much. The partridge berry,
Mitchella repens, is a most desirable plant
in a fernery on account of its creeping
habit. It covers the ground with its rich
green leaves, and its bright red berries are
very ornamental. Get a few roots of it by
all means. Large growing ferns should be
avoided. The Maiden-hair is the best, and
this, with one or two roots of the ordinary
kind, found in most woods, and a half
dozen roots of the Mitchella, will be quite
enough to fill your fernery. You must not
expect it to look to suit you at first. Give
it time to develop, and do not attempt to
make it appear like an old fernery at the
outset by crowding in large plants. The
leaves of these will almost always die, and
you will have te wait for new fronds to
grow; small plants are best.
Cover the soil, which should be slightly
heaped up in the center, with moss, and
then water. Put on the cover, and wait
for further developments. Very soon tiny
fronds, curled up in a cunning way, will
peep through the moss, gradually they will
unroll, and soon you will have beautiful
fern leaves, which will speedily be followed
by others, until your fernery is tilled with
beauty. Never allow it to become crowded.
If there is any danger of this, cut out some
of the older leaves. As soon as one turns
yellow remove it at once. You will not
need to give it water oftener than once a
month if the glass fits moderately tight.
The moisture from the soil will be con
densed on the glass and returned to it.
Always examine the soil carefully before
watering. If it is not quite moist and
damp, give more water; if it is, do not.
By no means give enough to make the
earth muddy, for that will be “too much
of a good thing.” If there should be so
great-»i accumulation of moisture on the
glass as to obscure the view, raise the cover
a trifle and let it evaporate. It is not
necessary to give the plants any direct
sunshine. Their needs are—sufficient wa
ter to keep the air in which they grow
moist, a cool window rather than a warm
one, and the removal of all decaying mat
ter. Attend to these things and you can
have beautiful ferns. Their care is very
simple, and yet many persons think it
almost impossible for an amateur to suc
ceed with one. A trial would convince
them of their mistake.
MORNING GLORIES.
This old-fashioned flower is not very
popular now with many people, more novel
and fragrant plants having displaced it.
I confess to a love of some old-fashioned
things, which, like old friends, are not to
be forsaken. Morning glories are in this
list. They often receive bad treatment,
and hence return a poor reward. An ex
posed position is not the place for them.
Give them a goodly amount of shade and a
soil not over rich but rather moist, and
they will repay you gloriously for your
thoughtfulness. Under an apple or other
tree is a suitable place for them; and there
they will remain open most of the forenoon
and fill the air with a fragrance unknown
to them when planted where the hot sun
will wilt them. Some of the new varieties
are literal “glories” in the floral world.
We have used them exclusively this spring
to run over arched gateways and over and
around columns of the piazza and at shady
windows, where only the morning sun can
reach them. Having three arches down
the front walk to the gate, we have used
morning glories, nasturtiums, and the
small ornamental gourds, as they flourished
so, last spring. There are two small
mounds in my garden, each made at the
foot of a tree; running up one tree is a rose
vine, whose lovely pink flowers look so
lovely nestling among the leaves of the
oak, whose spreading branches just give
shade sufficient to protect from the hot
imid-day sun. The ottier mouna 1 fflY— —
the poles at equal distance and brought the
ends at the top together and fastened se
curely, I planted cypress. Both mounds
are covered with a vine and grasses,
making a lovely green all over them. I
intend using a good deal of maurandia, too,
as it blooms so beautifully and makes a
lovely vine for baskets. Did any of you
ever try petunias for baskets? They are
lovely ! Mine grew in a paint bucket and
covered it completely, the white and pink
varieties. Os course you must pinch them
frequently to secure an abundance of
blooms. I have another this spring, plant
ed in the same way and cypress to twine
up, with a little ken nil worth ivy among
the petunias to hang over the edge, it is so
graceful and always fresh and green.
OLD-FASHIONED GARDENS.
Who does not love to read of the old
fashioned gardens of ages gone by—green
and sheltered alleys, moss-covered rocks
and sweet-smelling herbs? The modern
fashion of masses of color, unrelieved by
green leaves, and yielding little scent, was
not known to Elizabethan gardeners; but
the fancy, seen some years ago, of enliven
ing a garden by beds of colored earth, etc.,
is alluded to by Lord Bacon as practiced
in his day. “These be toys—l have seen
as good in tarts,” he exclaims, contemptu
ously. The stiff Dutch garden, with its
twin alleys and walks, came next. Then
arose the uncomfortable practice of turn
ing a garden into a statuary yard, and
planting marble effigies at every corner.
On a wet day these dripping images (gen
erally lightly clad, or not clad at all,) look
melancholy in the extreme, and a kind
hearted spectator feels inclined to offer
Venus a water-proof, and Apollo an um
brella.
The rose and strawberry exhibitions,
under the auspices of the Massachusetts
Horticultural Society, are announced for
June 26-27, to be held in Boston.
THAT FLOWER BED.
In writing of the flower-bed we made
last spring in which I massed the plants, I
promised to tell the readers how some
plants survived the winter without protec
tion. We left out all the tea-roses gladi
loli, tube-roses and the fine chrysanthe
mums. Every one survived the winter,
apd to my surprise, three of the coreopsis
lived and are now beautifully green.
Knowing them to be annuals I can’t ac
count for it. Have sown more seed,
though. I took a box three feet long and
one and a half wide, filled with good loamy
soil; drew little rows with a small stick,
and planted my seed, one kind in a row.
As I sowed the seed I wrote the names
down, for instance : First row, Asters, sec
ond, Stocks, and so on, till through. I then
placed over the box—first sprinkling the
soil with tepid water—an old sash, and
kept it where the warm sun would reach
it all the morning. I never allow the
earth to become dry, or baked, and by the
third day some of the seed were up thick.
Last spring I planted seed of all the ever
lastings. I was so much pleased with
them, was very successful, had all colors,
and the helychrysums are very beautiful,
as are the lovely pink acrolinums. I made
quite a bouquet of the flowers; filled a small
fancy basket with them, and placed it on a
bracket where they remained all winter,
and many a little blossom with a tendril
of the smilax and a green leaf or two,
found its way to friends in the dead of
winter, but they always had that same
bright appearance, even though at times a
little dusty. My garden to-day is lovely !
Roses, roses everywhere! Crimson, pinks,
white, red, yellow. And the vines ! I have
sown seed of many varieties and some of
them are now putting forth little clinging
tendrils. The parlor or German ivy was
wintered in a pit, as was the lecoma. We
have made two other deep, rich beds and
intend placing in them asters, jinnias and
other annujhu
Many nations and sovereigns have had
plants and flowers as their emblems. The
rose of England became especially famous
during the Wars of the Roses, after which
the red and white were united, and the
rose of both colors is called the York and
Lancaster; but when these flowers first
became badges of the two houses I can not
discover. The thistle is honored as the
emblem of Scotland from the circumstance
that once upon a time a party of Danes
having approached the Scottish camp un
perceived by night, were on the point of
attacking it, when one of the soldiers trod
on a thistle, which caused him to cry out,
and so aroused the enemy. The shamrock
of Ireland was held by St. Patrick to teach
the doctrine of the Trinity, and chosen in
remembrance of him. It is always worn
by the Irish on St. Patrick’s Day. The
leek, in Wales, as a national device, has
not been satisfactorily explained, otherwise
than as the result of its having the old
Cymric colors, green and white— Boston
Bridget.
For all people,- in sickness or in health,
lemonade is a safe drink. It corrects bil
iousness ; it is a specific against worms and
skin complaints. The pippins, crushed,
may also be mixed with water and sugar
and used as a drink. Lemon juice is the
best anti-scorbutic remedy known. It not
only cures the disease, but prevents it.
Sailors make a daily use of it for this pur
pose. A physician suggests rubbing of
the gums daily with lemon juice to keep
them in health. The hands and nails are
also kept qlean, white, soft, and supple by
the daily use of lemon instead of soap. It
also prevents chilblains. Lemon used in
intermittent fever is mixed with strong,
hot black tea or coffee, without sugar.
Neuralgia maybe cured by rubbing the
part affected with a lemon. It is valuable,
also, to cure warts and to destroy dandruff
on the head by rubbing the roots of the
hair with it. In fact, its uses are mani
fold, and the more we employ it externally
the better we shall find ourselves.