Cherokee intelligencer. (Cherokee (C.H.)) 1833-1834, March 30, 1833, Image 2
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. MISCELLANEOUS.
M £ :« «««*&**&.* *• * * *■ # « * >:( &
"•Front the Standard of Union.
’HUZZA FOR OLD HICKORY !
'We lay before our readers this day, the In
augural address of the illustrious Chief Magis
trate, with feelmgs'af puflc and satisfiiCtioiK fee
yon d the power tis language to express.
•If just and enlightened views—sound repub
lican doctrines, and .pious aspit alums. for the’
happiness and prosperity of his country, are on- '
tilled to consideration, the address-will make a j
deep and lasting impression upon tire heart of '
every .American.
Reviled and tlnduced as General Jackson I
has been—denounced with the epithets and do ]
nuuciations of tvrant, usurper, consolidatiotiist ,
' and dotard we’hail his Inaugural Addfess, as
the most triumphant refutation ui all those cal
umnies. Sustaining the sovereignty of thd
states and the Union of the states, he stands
out in the attitude of a statesman, great, wise
and patriotic; and in spite of all the spleen and
malice of disappointed ambition—the ranting
and raving of the disaffected every whme, lx?
will continue to be h filed by the great body, of
the American people, as “tire man who lias filled
the measure of-his cotuftry’s glory.”
In conten'.pLiting the cHar'acler of General
Jackson, we are irresistibly led Kick to .the
hardships and privations which he has suffered ;
the services he has rendered ; the perils he has ,
encountered, and the glory he has won for his i
country, in the hour of her drstress-—in the
“ day of her deepest gloom, when the bravest -
doubted and the thnid despaired—where then
was Andrew Jackson ? He was in the battle
field of his country, winning laurels for himself
mid imperishable honors to her name. Yes,'he
found her sinking, “and plucked up her drown
ing honor hv the locks.”
“Cease Vipers, you bite against a file,”
The fame of Andrew Jackson, stands upon
foundations as firm as adamant, and as broad as i
tho.i epuldic.
Tiie splendor of his military achievments— 1
the wisdom ami patriotism of his administration, j
ivUl-itkimine the pages of our future history—j
long, Jong, after the names of his mushroom as- 1
sailants, shall have gone down “by die cata- j
-ogue” to the dust of oblivion.
While patriotism shall be regarded as a virtue I
• while, virtue shall be cherished as a nobleaf- ,
■ ir bute—while great talents devoted to the a-i
chievemcnt of great action?, for the benefit of I
pur race, shall he venerated and remembered, !
history .will place her name by the side of her i
immortal Washington.
Go on old pattior, to act out the pi inciples !
’of vour address, and your country will do you
justice—rand when your mortal carver-is en
ded.
“Close, close by the side of her hero she’ll set t.lieo, I
Embalmed in the innermost-shrine of her heart.” I
DIETETICS/ ;
The followingis tbo’good—the
spirit of the times ami the vogue for deteclic
1< ciures all considered, to keep from the read-1
e s <>f the Mercantile. We are, we .'believe, as ’
hII moving, masticating and carniverous bipeds
should be, slightly addicted to mixed dishes, and ,
look upon a godd roasted joint with a just re-'
gard to what is duo to tire importance of the ob- j
ject—provided-it be tender. Hence, <i<e I
‘.cates of “parsnips and split peas,” will pardon (
us for indulging a little taste for humor in ma- ’
king the following extracts from a notice of a !
hook on “Vegetable Cookery” ima late num- ;
bcr of the Loudon Atheneum.'
The editor of this work belongs to a society,
upwards of one hundred of whom have abstain
ed from animal food from ten to twenty years. i
We have heard of this society and suspect that
it holds its meetings in Covent iGaiden, and ‘
that the president has a lively interest in the |
S. le of pot herbs. There is a frontispiece, in- j
deed, very like a fancy stall in that market.
'I he hint is clearly taken from Grimaldi’s old
St- g ’ trick of building up a man df vegntablos—
and the authoress has wisely, oi ‘more verbally j
♦peaking, sagely endeavored tot apply panto
mine practice to ifc.il every day life, and lo sup- j
port the fniman body' with somlkrout, onions,;
parsnips and split-pease. “ The pernicious cus
tom of eating animal food having become so '
g-•neral in this country,” site feels called upon ;
to mike a stand against buttocks of beef, set I
her own face against pork-shops, and lift up her [
veget ible voice in a style, enough to put A Ider- '
man Scales and his fraternity on their own ten- |
ter-hooks. The lady’s chapel is evidently not
Whitechapel, mid she declares mare for Tab- (
trrnacle tiiHti Mealing. Dr. Lamb very nfltu-(
rally declares with her against Mutton, and Dr.
Rmtlian savs “lite so common in
England are in part owing to the great use of
nuunal food ;” but the dear lady does not per-
C five that the consumption here applies to tin
Cattle, with whom it is reallv| and hereditary
disease. The late Sir Edward Berry “prevail
ed on a m m io live on partridges—-without ve
getaMes,” bat itter eight dav’S trial ‘lie was o
bl g. d:o give up the game.”' Nobody doubts
, ..t_ • I -it taw long would a gfeod stiong hearty
1 ' a . nd 1 but on a diet ofpujrslain, penny-roy
taragon? The Tartars, say anima!
1 , possess a ferocity of mind and fierceness
OI character, which formes tiie leading features
of al! carniverous animals. Begging Sir Jobfl’s
p.M-d-m tie Iroteflesh has nothing to do with
the m er. ATwor would be a Tartar if he
only ate sorrel. The lady however goes a step
te vi- >d Sir John, and declares that the eaters
o* am n d food are nothing less than ilollowavs
a id Haggerty’s, and that Dolly’s coop-house is
us infamous as i’roberi’s cottage. She tells us
—We must cease to degrade and bestalixe ow
bodies by making them the bmial pl.ice for die
carcases of innocent brute animals, some heal
thy. some diseased, and all violently murdered!
p. 3. And again p. 4. There can be no
doubt therefore, that lire practice of siaugliter
ing and devouring animals, has a tendency to
suenghten in us a murderous disposition ami 'a •
brutal nature, rendering us insensible to pity,
mid inducing rrs more easily to sanction the
atmedermg of« fellow creature. iSo Such thing:
•
" Johnson, ihs last murderer, was n gardener, f
and certainly had mor«> to do with vegetables I
than botcher’s mica l. The Irish, unfortunateiv
adduced by the lady as examples, though they
live mainly on potatoes, are not very remarka
ble-fur mildness or mercy; and if this Mrs.
Hei bstrewer will refer to Thurtell-’s case, she
will find .that though the murderer ale pork 1
. was after the fa.QU
The l.idy is a pious lady, and appeals often l
to her Bible ; but professedly believes that '
real animals were let down in a sheet out ol
I heaven to tluihungry aposlie. Iler version ev
idently is; Arise Peter; kill that cucumber,
(slay that lettuce, and stick that turnip ! Such
la diet, she declares would entirely abolish the,
greatest of all curses, war-, and yet, of all the
! apostles, St. Pelef was the only one recorded
to have used bis words I To come nearer
home. E irl Grey, puisnes' a peaceful policy :
btit'does it follow that his Lordship breakfasts
on leeks or dines mu cabbage and sups on-ra
dishes I To be sure, rations of marigold, and
marjoram might lake some cf the lights out of
the lifeguards and dragoons ; but we fear, not
even the lady het self could preach the Coid
\ stream into living on water cresses.
Holding these opinions, we shall not trouble
our readeis with the prescriptions for making
. vegetable messes, Lut must extract part of a ri
ccpe for an omelet, winch includes a whole di
rection for making a frying-pan :
O inlets should be fried in a .small ’frying-pan
made foi that put pose whh a small quantity of
butter, p. 4.
There is in the introduction,a
course on spiri nous liquors, in which the veg
etables of course get well watered; but the es
say is only Remarkable ft»r a sbTewd suspicion
by Ductor Carlyle, that no man would give a
lamb, a calf, chicken or a duck, spirituous li
quor with a iiope ofrendering it soon fat, even
if such liquors were so cheap as to make it an
economical process ; yet many patents do this
by their children. The fatening of children
‘for the table, is certainly a new idea, and we
[ recommend the lady to keep a wary eye on the
1 ogre-like doctor, who. lias perhaps got tired of
. eiernal celery mid endive. Let her take the
I Winning. Let her put « leg of mutton to her
■ trimmings, a beefstake, to “her onions, and a
mutton-chop in her liish-sl'ew. It will nuke
her book more saleable and her cookery muret
I eatable; and besides, if she marries,'she mav
I then hope for the marrow-bone and cleavers in
i the evening.
i FRENCH AND ENGLISH WOMEN. '
j Fiom a critical naiice of Mirabeau’s Letters
■ from England, we exupct jhe following account
of the French women by that celebrated char-.’
aciei : ' ■’
Ihe drench Hu/zic/z—When a French lady
j comes into a loom, the first tiling that strikes
i you is that she walks better, has her head and
j feet better dressed ; her clothes better fancred
and better put on than any woman you have
ever seen.
When she talks, she is rlio art of pleasing
| personified. Her eyes, her lips, her words, her
ges ures, are all prepossessing. Her language
is the language of umiablencss ; her accents are
the accents of grace ; she embellishes a trifle’
interests upon nothing; sho softens a contra
' diction ; she takt s off the incipidness of a coin-"'
) pii.iiem j.y turui>>» ■> ulogatiily j and wtieu she
I bus a mind, sire sharpens the point of an epi-
I gram better than all the women in the world.
Her eyes sparkle with spirit ; the most dc-
I lighlfttl sallies llish from her fancy ; in tellni"
| a story she is inimitable; the motions of Imr
body am! the accents of her tongue, are equally
gentle and easy ; an equable flow of spnghlh
ness keeps her constantly good humored and
cheerful, and the only object of her Lie is to
please and bo pleased.
J Iler vivacity sometimes approaches to folly ;
but perhaps it is not in a moment of folly ihat
she is least interesting and agreeable. English
women have many points of superiority over
the f tench ; the French are superior to them in
many others. Here I shall only say, there is a
particular idea, in which no woman in the world.
;■ can compute with a French woman ; it is tiie
, power oi intellectual irritation. ’She will draw
wit out ol a look She strikes with such, ad
i dress the cords of self love, that she gives un
; expected vigor and agility of fancy, and elec
j trifies a body that appears nbn-electric.
Triglish Women— l have mentioned here the
I women of England. I have done wrong. I
j did not intend it when 1 began the letter. Tlrev
came into my mind as the only women io the
■ world worthy ot being compared with those of
■b rance. I shall not presume io determine
whether in the important article of beauty, form
and colors are to be preferred to complexion
and shape. I shall not examine whether the
piquant of Francois to be thought supei ior to
the touchant of England or whether deep sen
sibility deserves to be preferred to animation
and wit. So important a subjec requires a vol
ume. I shall give a trait. 1f a goddess could
be supposed to be formed Juno would be the
t emblem of tae women of this country, England,
j Venus as she is, with all her amiableness and
, imperfections, imy stand justly enough, for an
emblem of French women. I have decided
' the question without intending it, for 1 have
given the perfections to the women of Eng
land. b
One point I bad forgotten; and it is a mate
rial one.
It is not to be disputed on ; for what I am
going to write is the opinion and sentiment of
the universe. The English women are therbest
under Heaven—and shame be on the men who
make them bad husbands.
' . The following facts, relative to free-masom»v
in England, says the New-Oileans Abeille,
have been collected in the Fiee-M isons Pocket
Companion, a manual published by a brother of
the Apollo Lodge, No. 711, established at Ox
ford. St. Aloan the first Christian Martyr,in
England, was one of the supporters of masonic
mysteries , amongst the principal ones who have
succeeded him, wo find the names ofSwithin,
of King Alfred and of Athelstan. The first
f grand -Lodge ot England was co’tect£):l Yurie, 7
I in wt coidiug to a character delivered by
Athelstan. From 1155 to 11D9 this older was
under the direction of the Grand Mastei of the
Knights.-T r emp!ari, whoso mysteries and titles
are cutittnuedAo this day. We have still more
extended documents res-pecdrig a lodge held, in
the reigai of Jlenry VTLI. til Canterbury, and
I presided aver, by Übicely, archbishop of this
1 sect j'thesevdocuments also give the names of
other masters and brothers, this was in 1429 ;
afid.tljo King biptself was imitated. The St.
Clairs of. Roslyn have bVen hereditary grand
mustei s of the order from James IL of Scotland
up td 1736, when the representative of the fam- (
. .ty‘findiog'himself old without children, resign
ed this Chargejn favor of the general Lodge.
Vmongst the England Grand-masters, we.ob
-erve, Dunstan, Edward the confessor, Gun
!<tlphe, Jiisfiop of Rochester, Gilbert de, Clare, (
iVilliam of Wykehain, Henry VII, Sir Thom
as Gresham, Inigo Jones, C. Wren and Dr.
Desaguliers, William 111, was a free-njason,
also George IV. as well as his present majesty.
In 1717 there were only four lodges in Lon
don, which constituted the Grand-Lodge—-
There are now masons all over the world, and
they recognize each other in an instant.
LITE k ARY MEN. '
By some extraordinary fatality, seem to be
‘ doomed to pecuniary embarrasment. Oliver
i ' people make fortunes out of their labors, while
' ! they,Jive-and die bankrupts. Byron, wi.h the
i enormus sums received for his brilliant produc
i lions', ’ and with the fortunes he inherited, saw
; bis foi tune and library pass under the bailil’f’s
hammer. Roscoe, too, the one wealthy—the '
talented and lamented Roscoe, was siiipt of his
'splendid library and his splendid fortune—
j Moure had to quit his country on account of pe
cuniary embarrassment—not a fault of his own;
'the treachery and fraud of a subordinate whom
I he employed ; involved him in a debt of
E£2OX)OO, we believe. And a.t last, not least,
Sir Walter Scott, after his immense labors, and
■ immense income, by the failure of others, left
i not a single pound for bis family, but left debts :
: to the amount of £60,000, or 80,000, which will
I sweep away every dung he left, and leave his
unsatisfied. Happy for the man of
j genius, that rs he leave no goods, chattels, lands,
tennmenis to his family, he can yet be
queath to u tiie world, what is beyond, the reach
of creditors and catchpoles—tho monument of
his genius and the immortality of his name—
'Tliese al least, in common with the world, may
be inherited by his children—and proud may
they be of such an inheritance.— Boston States- I
•>man.
HEREDITARY DEFORMITY.
A French lady, Mad. D. has hid twelve
children, nine boys and throe girls. ‘ One of
the boys had a supernumerary toe on his left
foot; another had six toes on each ♦bot. The
eldest brother, who has no supcrabundent toes,
has six.children, one of whom has the addition
al toe, One of the daughters bad a supernu
merary finger on the hand ; it was amputated
when she was an infant. A sister of Mad. D.
Ind several children ; one of them had the su
pernumerary too, she, the mother, being free
from it.— Medical Gazette.
GENERAL JACKSON.
There s an old adage, and we are sorry to
own that it is founded on too much truth, and
j will apply too justly to the wayward and de
| fee live character ot human nature, which reads
thus—“Do a man ninety-nine favors refuse
him the huudi eth, and you make him your ene
my for life.” For the credit of mankind, we
/lament that such an adage should ever have
! been promulgated, and we blush lor our very
I Species, when circumstances occur either in
1 public or private life, which mark the existence
of that “marble hearted fiend”—ingratitude.
■ And it, in our humble conception, there evei
I existed a class oi people in any state or com
i munity completely given over to the influences
Jot this unamiable and seemingly uuatural pas
sion, ii is certainly those who are now crusad
. ing al ihe south against the character, honor
and populaiity of our present Chief M igistrale,
Gen. Andrew Jackson. Their course since
the promulgation of the President’s “raw head
and bloody bones. Proclamation, has com
pletely changed fiction into fact, and realized
j the speculations of the poet, when he says,
‘ He that doth public good foi- multitudes,
Finds few that are truly gratefat.”
These individuals, not content v'ith con
demning that alone which is objectionable in
; the Proclamation, consign tire good ami bad to
gether, into one common receptacle, and hold
them forth to die people as the odious offspring
of military tyranny, despotism and corruption !
And it is the President of dreir choise—lie who
! has twice saved the south from foreign and do
] mestic foes he who has thrice intervened his
i mighty arm, and said to federal encroachments,
•thus tar shalt thou go and no finther; and
i lie who achieved for Georgia, and put her
j m possession of that, which no other man in ex
istence could have accomplished, under the
, same circumstanci s, viz: her right of soil, ju
risdiction and possession of the Cherokee coun
, try—-who is thus stigmaiizeil, and by Georgians
| too 1 ! Yes, for errors which may have emanat
ied from the head' and not die heart —-for the
: committal of one act deserving censure, in a .
I long life devoted to his country, in die field and
in tin? cabinet-—would the alarmists and dis
organizers of the day make his name a bye
word and reproach throughout the world.—-
And w hat, we would enquire, has brought the
hostile denunciations of these men upon die
head of Gen. Jackson? Is it the speculative ,
opinions contained in his procl imat ; on, on ihe
subject of the furm-ition and origin of the Fed
eral Government ? No, they will say. Gen.
Jackson should rot be denounced as a trai
tor or Tyrant for exerc ; sing the right of opinion.
Is it because he warned the people that he
! would be compelled to fulfil his obligations un
der the Constitution,and “see that the revenue
laws were enforced in that state?” No, they
• will say, this was his duty whilst South Caro-
Hinii claimed to be a ,'mcmbei of the L'uiun. ?
Is it because he*i denied that botlth Camlitia
could c.onsfitutie’Wally and peaceably secede
from the Unioh t<t her .pleasure ? Yes! will be
the reply—-“llte.’Tyntnt has threatened to co
erce a sovereign slate, and hold her as bound
to ihe Government!” This, then, is die sum
au'd ' substance of his offence—this it is 4 that
has cancelled the great debt'due'him by a’ oncu
grati'fid- people, and changed -*Ue
the hero inl-o ihe tyrant and the poltroon !
But if this sentiment possesses such wondcr
woiking nfagic as to change in toto the nature I
and characibr tfl Andrew Jackson, how is it
{lh it Jefferson and George M. Troup ato tint j
affected by it in the same way ! Is J< fl'ersoiHs ;
memory branded now by them with th’e opi-.
diet of Traitor, dr Troup’s character yvilli. that
of Tory? And yet they both believe with
. Jackson, that a State has no .right constitu
tionally to secede from the Government.
Hear what Mr. Jefferson says in a letter to
John Taylor, which may be found at page 393
and 3d vol. ot his memoirs: • •
“Be this as it may, in every free and deli- j
berating society, there must from die nature of
man, be opposite parties and violent dissensions
and dicords, and one of these for the most part,
must prevail over the other for a longer qr
shorter time. Perhaps this parly division is.
necessaiy to induce each to watch and relate
lo the people thq proceedings of the other.-?
! But if, on a tempoiafy superiority of the one
parry, the other is to resort to d secession of the
\ Union, ho federal, government can ever exist.
It to rid ourselves of tiie present rule of Mas
sachusetts and Connecticut, we break the Un- ;
ion, will the evil stop there? Suppose the
! New-England States alone cut off, will our na
; lures be changed? Are we not men still to the ■
South of that and wit!: all the passions of men ? i
Immediately wa, shall see a Pennsylvania and j
a Virginia parly atise in the residuary cottfed-|
eracy, and the public mind will be distracted ■
with the same pat ty. What a game too Will |
t?R one party have iti their hands, by eternally
threatening the. other, that unless they do sd
; and so, they will join their northern neighbors.
If we reduce out. Union to Virginia and»Not(h !
Carolina, immediately the conflict will be es
tablished between tiie representatives^!'thesce
two s.ates, end they will end by breaking into
their simple units. Seeing, ihetefore, that an
I association ot men who will hot quarrel with
'! one another is a thing which never yet existed,
; from tiie greatest confederacy of nations down
to a town meeting or a vestry; seeing that we
must have somebody to quarrel with. I had
! ratherkeep our New Engl >ud associates for that j
purpose, than to see our bickerings transfet ed i
toothers—a little patience and we shall see the |
reign of witches pass over, their spells dissolved,
and the people recovering their true sight, ie-
■ storing their government to its true principles.”
Here it wdl bo seen that Mr. Jefferson, in
stead ol advocating secession at that gloomy
period of our Nation-I existence, rather en
courages that, as a blessing to the country,
which the nulltfiers ate now resolved to make
the instrument of its destruction, viz; party feel
ing and sectional differences. And as to Geo.
M. Troup, he clearly denies the right of'<*on-'
siitutiomd secession, because the'Conditions j
which he prescribes to the seceding§l;ito are !
entirely bey iml her cAntrol.-' ,We slay it, and ;
we say it without the fear of pontradiciion-, that !
there is noi a Slate in the,Union w|iich could i
secede peaceably, on the terms prescribed by I
Governor Tronp--;not one of them could pos-
, sibly leave ihe Union without affecting in some
way oi other the Sovereignty of some one of
i the others, cither us regards way, intercourse
| or commerce.
! The truth is, Gen. Jackson must be put
; down before the “peaceful and constitutional” .
doctrine oi Nullification can succeed. And
i hence the hue and cry on the subject of the
Proclamation.' it is true there are things in it
we hold as objectionable, and it was unfortun
| ate as to time and temper; but whore is the man
: unwarped by die prejudices of Nullification,
| who could coolly and deliberately “damn to
everlasting fame” for the commilta-l of a single
' error of judgement, a man whose life has been
1 spent in the service oi his cuutiii v-- j a man who
' Mr. Jefi-rson himself declared, “bad tilled the
measure of Ins countiy’sglory’” Vie warn the
peopl'o of Georgia against these wholesale de
nouncers of General Jackson. It is but the
last expiring efl.irt to arouse you into hostility
against your government, and to enlist you in
the cause of infatuated Carolina [ Condemn
I what you cannot approve in the Biesident’s
j Proclamation, and in doing so have charity, tor
,he is but a min, a-nd who is peifect ? And
I never, oh f never forget, that he his been, and
| still is, your last fiiend—the friend of m inkind,
and the friend of his whole country. Remem
ber that at one time the father of his. country’
the great Washington too, was stigmatised as
traitor and cowaid because, as executive of the
United States, he had the independence to
sign a treaty with Great Britain, which recind
ed his country from the machinations of tbe
Jacobins of Paris, and their emnrissaties in this
country, the monsters who were then bathing
the plains of Beautiful Fiance in (he blood <H
her children. Remember, too, that they and
their slanders, have long since been consigned I
to etein d infamy and disgrace, whilst the name '
of Washington his only fairly started on that 1
splendid career in which it is destined, as it pas
ses down the stream of time, to gather from i
age to age, new brilliance and new beauty, un
til time and it together, shall have been merged '
in a glorious etci nity.
Remember, too, that he who so much re
sembles the father of his country in firmness, I
independence and devotion to his counti v—it-J
, second saviour, Geneinl Jackson, is now con
tending against the same spirit of discoid and
disorgamz itioii, which biought down on the
tread of \\ ashington the anathemafrof many who
claimed to he American citizens; an'f re'mem
ber that the transactions of (he present day,
like those el ’95 will become the property of
posterity ; and, oh : let not our names go dowuf
linked with those who are now . muhinr/ the
fame of the Freneau’s, the B.tche’s and the
Calenders of,l Consliiutiyhalic't ■ •
7u thz Citizens of Spartanburg District.
, Manc.hesteh, February 20.
r J 0 enacting section of the Ordtnanco
?l • ' November last, does no mure
t ian Uneaten a future conditional secession of .
to state. And I have avoided addtessing you
upon that most interesting topic, until convic- -i
lion should have come home to my understand
the ci)ci <iii(] object. «
’ j '’"“ctmcht would be inconclusive,
without some further act of the convention.
But as 1 can have <m longer miy doubt what
that, act is to be.ybu have,claims to my opmiotr,'
as a partof'ttie high .trust confided to my tiire, ■
jby your delegation. It is no more than an
[ opinioh; biit . . ; .
, - - «.^\ g tho-.mj >
. J're it is'risen, sometimes paints its image l
( lu the atmosphere—so often ddth th.e spirit
Os grbat events stride on before the events;
And in to-day already walks to-morrow,”
There is a moral truth in those lines; and-t
would lead you to enquire whether to-morrow’s
deep change is not already reflected back upodt
us, from the familiar occurrences of (O-cl ays .
Are you for the State! This questionai
I now going the rounds at our reviews, mustcfS),
&c. And every honest Carolinian
, as a matter of course, that he is for Lis
land. And upon doing so, he is called on td
volunteer for the stale. Let us therefore un
derstand the Jute meaning oi this question-, as
jit is used by those who urge us upon such.ac
casiohs. You well know that nullification wa3
concealed—first, under a cry for State Rights,
tinder the pretence that it was constitutional
land peaceable, civil, not military. Thus dis
(guised, nullificatio'u was introduced and became
/ popular; and the Ordinance of24th of Novetn
j bur took place, with test oaths, and eventual
j secession. This was a great step. Bu\ every
I sagacious mdlifier knows, that to assemble in
a.ms, ia order to oppose the federal laws while
i we remain subject to the federal government,
j would be treasonable ; and treason would put
■ ev.ery man concerned in peril br ignominy. It
; then follows necessarily, that the secession of
:■ the sta'e is indispensable to the completion of
null lication—but the people abhor the very
.( idea of such an act. scheme of electioneer
j ing must, therefore, be adopted to bring their
minds up to the point of secession, as was be
fore done, to bring them to the nullification set
forth in tl.c Ordinance.
How is this to be done ? -
To be for the state, properly means ‘‘for tho
state,” in the union, under both the federal
ami stale constitutions. The state is made up
of those two governmental compacts. The
people must the» be taught to believe-that the
state and the United States are already in op
position, and they are to be persuaded to go
“lor the state,” in the spirit of patriotism, and
as an act of paramount duty. Not a word is
uttered of going for the state out of the Union*
but every man who understands correctly, will
perceive the whole meaning upon a little rc*
flection.
IL you volunteer, you will do it upon the
concealed assumption (hat tho state is in oppo-.
.sition to the United States, andyou will have
taken, unwittingly, not merely a step, but a
j stride towards secession'. Thousands perceio
!it not at the moment. But in a little time you
will be told that you have already decided in
! lavor of secession, and you will fqel it, unless
j your resolution be strong. What then is the
only proper answer to the question, when fhir
ly undeistood I It is, lam for the state in tin.
Union, as erected by ihe federal and state con
stitutions; and therefore, I will not volunteer
either lor the state, or fur the United Slates, as
distinct government-. ‘I will do no act what
ever to lurther electioneeiiug, and bring about
a secession, i will give no pledge, but wait un-s
biassed, for the ultimate question of secession,
which will shortly be put ..to the vote of the
people I say shortly. For nullification with*
out secession would be ; childish and rediculous,
delusive and abortive.. And, therefore, tho
question of secession must be put as the neces
smy completion of imllificatimn. Men who
have attended to the.subject ktjpw it. Mr.
E’alhomi’s nullification is, and always.'was, ei
ther “steel diet dr arrant quackery.”
> Upon the right of a state to secede, I will
■ not deceive you. I hold no decided opinions
upon the posture of the state, ever since its
(burgers from nullification, but what 1 have
i hankly avowed, and published when the occa
sion called for it, without regard for the party
i side or tendency of (hat opinion. I have
thought secession the right of all parties to
confederacies of independent stale—the trus
conservative principle,” and a necessary
< heck upon majorities ; but to be practised on
ly in event of intolerable oppression, and to
pi even' bloody revolutions. The reason for the
opposne opinion- I ,admit to. be Weighty, and
the difb rrnce arises probibly from an original
bias m my mind towards a more popular rath
er than a stronger Government. But to rc
, "irn to the subject practically. How is seces-
I ston Io be man iged in the piescnt instance? I
‘ w!i'l7- S |.‘ l ( iimVS: r’ 1 ' i,e Sta, ° Ct ‘ lJ ventiou.
I• I* called together upon some early oppor
mie occasion. The member’s will be persu, id
ol that the people desire secession. Tina
w f| be proven by the great array of volunteer*
p- the state, and 11( ,L. 5l , JIO U £
I .1 S ates, which will prove the spirit of sc-ces*
psiou to be among the people. The fact will
nidemable, and the inferemee.plansiMe. AtJ
the Jrdmance of secession will piobably pass,
subject to the vote of the people. The voter*
. •’»' 'ho popular election wtIT receive this appeal
. them, backed in turn by the influence, snA
h-d by the high character of the Convention.
I tie enosnous committal by volunteering against
the U mied States, consistency and the pi ide of ’
opinion wdl all urge us vehemently to st-cede
On she other hand, true patriotism, veneration
t for the L u.on, our own good, the character and
example, of the Republic,, will prove that the
wisest course is. the most va limit as well as the*
i best. < :
But in the present st i7e of public feeling,
(cannot say of opinion, lhe Ordinance of the
! Convention may be confirmed. The Unite?.