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Permit data shows how local construction is weathering the pandemic storm
BY JOHN RUCH AND MAGGIE LEE
The commercial and residential con
struction industry is weathering the pan
demic storm in local cities, though with
fewer of the gigantic projects filed in 2019,
according to a Reporter review of building
permit filings.
Building permit categories and filing
methods vary among local cities, but offi
cials agree that the number of filings is a
general indicator of developers’ and home-
owners’ confidence in growth and invest
ment. And those numbers were broadly
similar in 2020 compared to 2019, despite
the apocalyptic pandemic and its econom
ic fallout.
Officials say that the lack of severe
plunge in permit filings illustrates some of
the industry changes in the pandemic. City
halls shifted to online permitting and vir
tual inspections. The construction indus
try remained an “essential” business im
mune to shutdown orders. And there was
a boost in home renovations as some peo
ple who shifted to teleworking found them
selves eager to spruce up the four walls
they were now staring at all day.
The city of Dunwoody successfully shift
ed its planning staff to teleworking, says
Community Development Director Rich
ard McLeod. “We never really shut down.
New building permits in local cities, 2019-2020
Sandy Springs' Aria and Buckhead's Peachtree Hills Place condo tower drove high 2019 permit numbers
■ 2019 ■ 2020
220
Brookhaven
Buckhead
Dunwoody
Sandy Springs
This chart uses each city’s building permit categories. “Multifamily" includes rental and ownership housing, and projects may be permitted by floor or by unit, depending on the city. "Commercial” is just about any project that is non-
residential. Any large project will have many permits.
Buckhead data is based on the main local ZIP codes of 30305,30326,30327 and 30342.
Brookhaven and Dunwoody data through Dec. 7,2020; Buckhead data through Dec 14,2020; Sandy Springs data through Dec. 17,2020
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We closed City Hall for the most part, but
we had everyone working at home and we
could handle [permits] pretty well,” he said.
In his city, McLeod said, “the commer
cial permits have dropped a little,” while
residential permits “ticked up because so
many people were doing home projects.”
While the number of permits were sim
ilar, McLeod said, the fee revenue dipped
because, especially on the commercial side,
2020’s projects were smaller. Last year, for
example, including permitting for one of
the new skyscrapers at State Farm’s new
complex in Perimeter Center.
A similar drop in large-scale projects is
part of the story in Atlanta, the local city
that did see a significant dip in permit fil
ings. The city of Atlanta also briefly shut
down its permitting and inspections in
March.
City Planning Commissioner Tim Ke
ane said that new residential and commer
cial permitting citywide in 2020 is about
70% of what it was last year. But here’s the
thing, he says: 2019 was Atlanta’s biggest-
ever development year.
“If you consider that we’re in a global
pandemic, to be at 70% of the permits we
did last year, the busiest year in the city’s
history — it’s pretty impressive,” Keane
said. Permitting in the last quarter of the
year has picked up to about 85% of 2019
numbers, he said.
Permit filings in Buckhead’s main ZIP
codes echo the citywide trend, with sin
gle-family and commercial permits down
about 70%. But 2019 also had a big local
spike from the Peachtree Hills Place se
nior residences on Peachtree Hills Avenue,
where each condo was permitted individ
ually.
The city of Sandy Springs had a simi
lar 2019 spike that did not repeat: a phase
of the massive Aria residential develop
ment along Abernathy Road and Glenridge
Drive. Ginger Sottile, the city’s community
development director, said the permit mix
changes naturally year to year, and in 2020
might be tilted toward renovations rather
than new construction.
“I think our overall permit numbers are
very consistent over the past few years,”
she said.
Building permits are just one window
into the state of the construction industry.
Not every permit it approved, and many
projects that get a permit are never fin
ished. Big projects will have many permits
filed over several years.
Time will tell whether the pandemic
may have longer-term impacts on what is
built and when, noted Burke Brennan, a
spokesperson for the city of Brookhaven,
which continued its permitting uninter
rupted and saw little change in the num
bers.
“Building permits are ... a step in a pro
cess, which is often months, sometimes
years, in the making,” Brennan said. “As it
pertains to what plans may have been in
terrupted by this pandemic, those results
may have yet to be seen.”