I
THE BULLETIN, May 13, 1961—PAGE 3
POLISH CARDIHAL WARNS
CLERGY TO BE READY
TO HE FOR FREEDOM
BERLIN (NC) — The Card
inal Primate of Poland spoke
at a memorial service for
priests killed during the nazi
occupation of Poland and
warned the clergy again to be
ready to die for freedom.
Stefan Cardinal Wyszynski,
Archbishop of Gniezno and
Warsaw, indicated foreboding
about the future of the priests
of his communist-ruled coun-
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try in an address in the Ca
thedral of St. John the Baptist
in Warsaw.
Cardinal Wyszynski told the
congregation at the memorial
service (April 28):
“Down through the centu
ries, mankind has thirsted for
the blood of priests. This tra
dition has not died and this
thirst has not been quenched.”
The Cardinal’s statement
came a few hours after Wlady-
slaw Gomulka, chief of Pol
and’s Communist party, had
told a Polish-Rumanian friend
ship rally that “some church
dignitaries” had made “ill-
considered, singular, hysterical
political outbursts” prior to the
recent national elections in
Poland.
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PERMANENT WAVE
A CIVIL WAR CENTENNIAL observance was held May 6 on the campus of
Georgetown University, Washington, D. C., to honor its 1,161 alumni and students who
served in the war. A commemorative volume listing the military records of 210 who wore
the Blue and 951 the Gray was published that day. Also honored was the old 69th (Irish)
Regiment of New York State Militia, which was billeted on the campus during May of
1861. The above illustration from Harper’s Weekly of June 1, 1861 shows the troops in the
quadrangle. The building at the left (McGuide Hall, built in 1854) is still standing as is
the old pump house (right) used as a drinking fountain today.—(NC Photos)
BOOK LISTS MANY HEROES
Says Man In Space
Has Spurred Soviet
Drive On Religion
NEW YORK, (NC) — The
Soviet Union has stepped up
its campaign against religion
as a result of Yuri Gagarin’s
successful orbiting of the
earth, according to Radio Lib
erty.
The freedom network, also
called the Voice of Former
Soviet Citizens, said Soviet
newspapers and broadcasts are
citing the achievement as a
proof that God does not exist.
Radio Liberty called atten
tion to a talk by V. S. Kravets,
director of the Stanislav Ped
agogical Institute, which was
broadcast recently in Ukrain
ian by the Stanislav radio sta
tion.
“Gagarin’s exploit is of great
atheistic importance,” said Mr.
Kravets. “Religion has always
contrasted earth and heaven.
Now this concept has been
shattered — heaven belongs to
the earth . . . The date of April
12, 1961, and the name of the
frist cosmonaut, Yuri Gagarin,
have been inscribed in history.
Religion was dealth a mortal
blow by the human intellect,
and by the genius of the build
ers of communism.”
Heaven Is Fiesta,
Hell A Hangover
VIACHA, Bolivia, (NC) —
Local customs have given
American priests in this moun
tain town an easy way of ex
plaining Heaven to the local
Indians: it’s a never _ ending
fiesta, without alcohol.
Hell is the day of regret
after fiesta — never ending.
Fiestas in this part of the
Andes mountains have a way
of turning into weeklong
drinking bouts, with monu
mental hangovers.
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ident, Father John Early, S.J.,
was notified on May 4, 1861, to
make the campus buildings
available to house some 1,400
men of the 69th New York
(Irish) Regiment, due to arrive
the same day.
They remained there until
May 24 when they moved on to
more active service in Virgin
ia. An artist of the illustrated
Harper’s Weekly (New York)
sketched their presence on the
College Quadrangle, and it was
printed in the issue of June 1,
1861, along with a story about
their activities there, as re
corded in the National Repub
lican, Washington newspaper.
Following the departure of
the New York Irish Regiment
from the campus, the 79th
(Highland) Regiment of the
New York National Guard
moved in, June 3 and remain
ed until July 4, 1861. Mass for
the troops was celebrated at
nearby Holy Trinity Church,
one-time parish of President
John F. Kennedy. When the
wounded from the first Battle
of Bull Run arrived in the city
the church and the college
buildings were used as a hos
pital by the government.
A study of the roster, which
omits biographical data, and
supplies only the verified mil
itary records, shows that in
the Confederate' forces, 218
Gerogetown sons are credited
to Louisiana, 162 came from
Virginia, 134 from Maryland,
and 73 from the District of
Columbia. In the Federal forc
es, the District led with 42,
Pennsylvania, 41, Maryland
34, and New York 30.
Three members of the col
lege faculty served as Union
chaplains — Father Francis
McAfee, S.J., with the 31st
N. Y. Infantry Regiment; Jos
eph B. O’Hagan, S.J., of the
Third Army Corps, captured by
the Confederates at the Battle
of White Oak, Va., and Basil
Pacciarini, S.J., who served as
chaplain at the prisoner of war
camp at Point Lookout, Md.
Father James Clark, S.J., of
the faculty, was a West Point
classmate of Gens. Robert E.
Lee and Joseph E. Johnston.
He drilled a cadet corps on the
campus in the immediate pre
war years. Alexander J.
Semmes, who served as a sur
geon in the Southern forces,
became a priest after the war.
Although the volume makes
no mention of those listed, one
noted Catholic whose record is
included is Edward D. White,
who later became Chief Justice
of the U. S. Supreme Court. He
served as a captain in the
Beauregard Guards, known as
the Irish Regiment of the Lou
isiana Militia. Also serving in
the Confederate forces was
Stephen Russell Mallory, Jr.,
son of the South’s Secretary
of the Navy. A Catholic, like
his father, he served in the
Army in 1864 and transferred
to the Navy in 1865.
Also listed in the Confede
rate roster are Dr. Tazewell
Tyler, son of U. S. President
John Tyler; the gallant offi
cers, Lewis K. Armistead of
Virginia, who was killed while
leading his troops at Gettys
burg’s Cemetery Ridge, and
Henry Heth, “the last of Lee’s
strong right arms.” James Ry
der Randall, Class of 1856, was
the author of the poem “Mary
land, My Maryland,” now the
Freestate song.
Among the many heroic
Union sons of Georgetown is
listed Capt. James Madison
Cutts, ’55, of Washington, bro
ther of Mrs. Stephen A. Doug
las. He served on the staff of
Gen. Burnshie and received
the Triple Medal of Honor.
Italy Decorates
Archbishop Toolen
BIRMINGHAM, Ala. (NC)—
Archbishop Thomas J. Toolen,
Bishop of Mobile-Birmingham,
was decorated with the Medal
of the Commander of the Or
der of Merit by the Repub
lic of Italy for his interest and
concern for the Italian-Ameri-
can people.
The presentation was made
by Roberto Cerchione, Italy’s
Consul General with head
quarters in New Orleans, at a
dinner in the Roma Country
Club here. Prior to the dinner,
Archbishop Toolen offered a
Solemn Pontifical Mass in St.
Paul’s co-cathedral here.
Another Medal of Honor man,
said to be the first to volun
teer for the Union, April 15,
1861 was Private Charles F.
Rand of Batavia, N. Y., who
enlisted in the 12th N. Y. Vol
unteer Infantry. His courage
at Blackburn’s Ford earned
him from his foes the title of
“the man too brave to die.”
Among the officers killed in
action was Lt. Col. Julius Peter
Garesch, of Delaware, Adjut
ant General and Chief of Staff
of the noted Catholic, William
S. Rosecrans, U.S.A. He fell at
the Battle of Stone River, Dec.
13, 1862.
Cited for “gallant and meri
torious service” was Lt. Col.
Duncan S. Walker, of Le
Compte, Kan., Class of 1861,
who served with the XIX
Army Corps staff at New
Iberia, La. He was a son of the
Governor of Kansas.
Maj. Nathan Goff, of Wheel
ing, W. Va., who later became
Secretary of the Navy, was
held a prisoner of war at Lib
by Prison, in Virginia. After
much correspondence between
his mother and President Lin
coln, Goff was exchanged for
a Confederate officer, a prison
er of the Union troops.
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WASHINGTON, (NC) — A
former Chief Justice of the U.
S. Supreme Court; a son of a
former president of the United
States; a triple Medal of Honor
hero, brother-in-law of Ste
phen A. Douglas; the first vol
unteer in the Union forces,
called by the enemy “too brave
to die,” and the son of the Sec
retary of the Navy of the Con
federacy are among the 1,161
Civil War service records of
Georgetown University’s alum
ni.
These are recorded in
“Georgetown and the Civil
War,” a new publication of the
alumni association. Collected
from many sources, college and
government archives, diaries,
letters and newspaper ac
counts, the volume records the
roster by classes of 210 who
served with the Union forces
and 951 of the Confederate
forces.
Edited by Dr. James S.
Ruby, secretary of the alum
ni association, the volume con
tains a foreword by Col. R. Er
nest Dupuy, U. S. A., (ret.),
eminent military historian, and
photos from the Brady Civil
War collection.
When the conflict between
the states began, in 1861, there
were 1,500 graduates and stu
dents of military age. The stu
dent body had dropped to 50
in less than a month after hos
tilities began. The college pres-
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