The Georgia bulletin (Atlanta) 1963-current, January 04, 1963, Image 3
[-’AGE 2
GEORGIA BULLETIN,
I ANGARY 4, 1963
NELSON-RIVES REALTY.
INC.
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MIKE It STEVE SERTICH
RACIAL UNDERSTANDING
Negroes Host
White Visitors
CHICAGO (NC) A mass exer
cise in interracial understand
ing and good will is scheduled
here ‘or January 6, when 1,000
Negro couples will play hosts
to some 5,000 white visitors.
The Negro couples will wel
come the visitors into their
homes for informal living room
discussion of racial problems.
THIS will be the largest of
these annual visits in the sevel
years since the program began
in 1955 with some 50 visitors
participating.
Sponsor of the January 6
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Near Immaculate Heart School and Church
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program is Friendship House,
a Catholic interracial move
ment headquarters here. Pro
testant and Jewish groups will
cooperate at the invitation of
Friendship House.
Similar annual visit pro
grams are now carried on in
more than a dozen other com
munities.
IDEA for the January 6exer
cise originated with Father Wil
liam Hogan, curate at St. Rap
hael’s parish here and a board
member of Friendship House.
Enlisting Protestant and Jew
ish cooperation were the Rev.
Douglas M. Still, executive sec
retary of the social welfare
department of the church Fede
ration of Greater Chicago, and
Rabbi Robert Marx, regional
director of the Federation of
the Union of American Hebrew
Congregations.
Auxiliary
Entertains
The Ladies Auxiliary of Sts.
Peter & Paul Church enter
tained the parents of the school
children at their recent month
ly meeting, in the church cafe-
torium. Guest speaker was Fa
ther Vincent Brennan, principal
of Marist College, who spoke
on the importance of the
parents’ role in the full edu
cation of their children.
Program was provided by
the SS. Peter & Paul School
Glee Club, comprised of child
ren from Grades 1-8. The child
ren delivered a program of mu
sical numbers under the direc
tion of Sister Rita Regina, and
Christmas Carols and a Manger
Scene.
Refreshments were served
to parents and children by
Mrs. Vincent Schulte, assisted
by Mrs. T. M. Bender and Mrs.
Roy Goin.
QUESTION BOX
About Capital Punishment?
BY MONSIGNOR J. D. CONWAY
Q. IS THE papal state actually a soverign state?
A. The State of the Vatican City was established
by the Treaty of the Lateran, made in 1929 be
tween Pope Pius XI and the Italian Government of
Mussolini. It comprises 108 acres, with little more
than 1000 citizens. Its army is made up of cere
monial guards, especially 100 Swiss.
The State of the Vatican City issues its own coins,
$80,000 each year. They are of
the same denomination and
value as the Italian lira and both’
monies circulate freely in
either country. Vatican City is
a member of the International
Postal Union and issues its
own stamps - even air-mail
stamps, though any plane other
than a helicopter would find
no place to land In the country.
Vatican City has a famous
radio station - the original equipment installed
by Marconi. It has one of the world’s best known
libraries, an equally famous museum and an art
gallery - besides the largest church in the world.
Fifth nations of the world send diplomatic rep
resentatives to the State of the Vatican City, recog
nizing its independence and sovereignity. Among
these nations are Protestant England, Moslem
Egypt, and Shintoists Japan.
The State of the Vatican City exists so that the
Pope may be free and independent as the head of
the world-wide Church. It would be a great handi
cap if he were subjected to the authority of the
Italian Government, or that of any other nation.
Q. YOUR DISCUSSION of capital punishment
brings up a point on which I have never been
capital punishment still a violation of the natural
law but permissible under the circumstances? Or
is it no longer a violation of the natural law? To
put it another way, is it ever permissible to vio
late the natural law because of benefit to society?
A. Your final question is easy to answer. It is
never permissible to violate the natural law be
cause of benefit to society. If it were, then we might
easily justify euthanasia, birth control, steriliza
tion, lying, and even selective systems of thinning
out over-populated areas. I say "easily” because
if you start working hard at the problems - and
considering the long range view - you might find
that none of these things would actually benefit
society, but would rather eventually destroy it. A
good example of what I mean was Hitler’s genocide
- a well planned measure for the benefit of society,
as he conceived it.
Your main question is more difficult* It requires
careful distinctions. Possibly the simplest way of
stating it is this. The natural law forbids the in
tentional killing of an innocent human being. Or
maybe it is better to say: The natural law forbids
the unjust taking of human life, but does permit
proper self defense.
Even private individuals may properly kill an un
just aggressor when It is the only reasonable way
of protecting their own lives or those of others.
Organized society’ - the State - has similar right
and duty to protect Itself and to guard the lives of
its members. So, as a general principle, and as a
last resort, the nation may engage in war to protect
its own threatened integrity, or the lives, liber
ties, and essential rights of its citizens. I will
make no attempt here to supply this general prin
ciple to the pecular problems of nuclear war.
Similarly, the State has the right and duty to
protect its citizens from criminal elements with
in itself. And it may use for this purpose any and
all means which are just and appropriate.
However, the State has no right to use greater
severity than the common welfare demands. If the
threat of a fine will suffice, prison should not be
used. When prison will do the job, there should be
no death penalty. Capital punishment must be re
stricted to those crimes and circumstances in
which its need is clearly demonstrated as a pro
tection for society - as a deterrent of crime.
Many modern nations have judged that capital
punishment is no longer necessary, at least in times
of peace. Many criminologists do not even believe
that it is useful. In other words, it does not serve
the only purpose which could justify its use, the
prevention of crime.
It is reasonably demonstrated - and I believe
it is - that the death penalty is no longer needed,
then the continued use of it is contrary to the na
tural law.
I believe that these two points are demon
strated because of the record. Most States - in the
U.S. and in Europe- which have abolished the death
penalty have seen capital crimes decrease. On the
basis of their experience we are morally obliged
to seriously assess our own laws, using sound rea
son, nor sentimentality, in the process.
Most recent arguments I have seen for capital
punishment are based on our horror at a particular
crime or our overwhelming pity for its victims. If
you dig deeply you will find revenge as the basic
motive. And revenge is neither a sound basis for
law nor for Christian morality.
Poll Names Pope
NEW YORK, (NC) Pope John
XXIII was voted the top news
maker in the field of religion
during 1962 in a poll of member
newspapers and radio and tele
vision stations conducted by the
Associated Press.
The Pope was cited for con
vening the Second Vatican Coun
cil, raising the Sacred College
of Cardinals to an all-time high
membership of 87 and for seve
ral other newsmaking events.
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DOUGLAS HYDE
Reds Recruiting High School Pupils
CINCINNATI (NC) Commu
nism has reduced its recruit
ing age to the high school stu
dent level.
Douglas Hyde, English author
who joined the Communist party
Televise Rite
NEW YORK (NC) The cele
bration of Epiphany by Puerto
Ricans on New York’s lower
East Side Is being presented on
the CBS-TV network's "Lamp
Unto My Feet" program Jan
uary 6 at 10 a.m. EST.
The observance will include
a procession to St. Brlgid’s
church. During the half-hour
program, a roving reporter will
interview Msgr. James Wilson,
coordinator of Spanish Catholic
Action for the New York arch
diocese; Father John Laracy,
assistant pastor of St. Brigid’s;
and Felipe Lleras, lay organiz
er of the Procession.
Catholic portions of the
"Lamp Unto My Feet" pro
gram are produced In coopera
tion with the National Council
of Catholic Men.
SAN FRANCISCO
when he was 17, made the dl- back by years," Hyde added
closure in the current (January)
Issue of the Shield, national
magazine of the Catholic St-
dents Mission Crusade.
"ALL OVER the world the
communists are working among
high school students", he said,
"and In some parts of the world
they are doing it very success
fully.”
On a rect.nt visit to Singa
pore he said he found high
school students on strike. Or
ganized by communists, they
were "jeopardizing their ca
reers or putting their studies
ARTICLE PROPOSES
IN CARACAS, Venezuela,
"the communists for the past
three and a half years, since
the party was made legal, had
been working not only among
university students but among
the high school students as
well," Hyde reported.
Hyde, who was an editor of the
London Daily Worker, Commu
nist newspaper, before he join
ed the Catholic Church in 1948,
expresses the belief that "the
average high school boy and girl
today are interested in world
affairs and want to know what’s
Interdiocesan Priest
Bank Proposed
MONTREAL (NC) A proposal
for an inter-diocesan "bank" of
priests on which priest-short
areas could draw was discussed
in a magazine article jointly
authored by a bishop and a
layman.
Episcopalians Give
To Cathedral Fund
SAN FRANCISCO (NC) The
dean of Sacramento’s Episcopal
cathedral has sent a gift "as a
small token ot friendship" to
help rebuild St. Mary’s Roman
Catholic cathedral here.
Dean Malcom E. McClenag-
han of Trinity Episcopal cathe
dral sent the gift in a letter to
Archbishop Joseph T. McGuc-
ken of San Francisco, whose
cathedral was razed In a $2.5
million fire last September.
that the gift was "not a mere
bookkeeping procedure through
our parish treasury", but that
it was "made up by small in
dividual gifts of our members
of this parish".
The Dean said he was sending
the gift in the spirit of an En
glish Roman Catholic priest
who, when he sent a check to an
Anglican parish whose church
was destroyed during World
War II by bombs, said he could
so do so "conscience-free" to
help "tear down what was left
DEAN McClenaghan wrote of the old structure.”
The priest "bank” idea was
considered by Bishop Gerard
Marie Coderre of St. Jean,
Que., and Louis Edmond Hame-
lin, professor of geography at
Laval University, Quebec, in an
article In Pretre Aujourd’hui
(Today’s Priest).
THE ARTICLE dealt with the
need for more diocesan priests
in Su ■ c Quebec dioceses and
suggestions for dealing with the
problem.
Among the proposals consid
ered are modification of exist
ing diocesan territorial limits
to correct inequalities and for
mation of regional committees
of bishops to deal with the needs
of their regions.
The article notes that the idea
for a priest "bank" would in
volve, "in principle," placing
all diocesan priests in French-
speaking Canada in such a pool.
The bishops would then evaluate
the needs of dioceses for priests
and allocate them accordingly.
A study of Inter-diocesan pro
blems would be made every
three years.
happening in the world. As a
consequence, they are interest
ed in communism—either puzz
led by it, attracted to it, chal
lenged by it, or wanting to fight
it.”
Religious
Stamps
Popular
AUCKLAND, New Zealand,
(NC) A Christmas stamp de
picting the Blessed Virgin at
prayer proved so popular here
that stocks were sold out a week
before Christmas.
Two-and-a-half million of the
stamps were supplied to Auck
land and suburban post offices
on October 15 and were expected
to last until mid-January. Thy
were all gone by December 18.
A postal official commented:
"This is probably the most
popular Christmas stamp we
have ever had and the public is
obviously in favor of the reli
gious theme.”
The stamp carried a repro
duction of a Madonna by Gio
vanni Battista Salvi da Sasso-
ferrato, 17th century Roman
painter well known for his
treatments of religious sub
jects.
Pope Praised
COLOMBO, Ceylon, (NC)The
"humility, affection and love”
of His Holiness Pope John XX-
III have been priased by an An
glican observer at the Second
Vatican Council. Archdeacon
Harold de Soysa of Colombo,
who was one of three Anglican
observers at the council, said
these qualities of Pope John
"won all our hearts". Arch
deacon de Soysa made the state
ment in a talk to the Society
of St. Francis Xavier, a Catho
lic organization.
7VuUa
john McDaniel
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