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PACE 2 GEORGIA BULLETIN THURSDAY, JANUARY 2, 1964
OFFICIAL TEXT OF POPE PAUL VPs CHRISTMAS MESSAGE
Food, Aid, Peace, Three Basic World Necessities
(N. C. W. C. NEWSSERVICE)
VATICAN CITY — Following
is an English text of the Christ
mas message of Pope Paul VI in
which he addressed himself to
three basic needs in the world.
The message was released here
(Dec. 23) in various languages
by the Vatican Press Office.
Beloved brethren and child
ren: We extend to all of you
our best wishes for a blessed
Christmas.
WE WISH this blessing to en
ter into the hearts of each one
of you and to implant there that
sense of happiness, of peace, of
serenity and of trust which is
born, in such a special man
ner, of this holy feast and which
forms one of the most consol
ing experiences of life.
May each one of you who re
ceives our affectionate greeting
experience internally the
sweetness, the comfort and the
happiness we wish you.
Today people who possess so
many objects of so-called ex
terior happiness often stand in
need of interior happiness, the
only kind which is genuine, per
sonal, profound and sincere.
And it is this kind of happi
ness that we desire each of you
to enjoy.
We send our blessing above
all to you who are suffering, be
cause you stand in greater need
of it, and to you who are sick,
to you who are aged, to you who
are sad, to you who are weep
ing, to you who hunger for for
giveness and thirst for justice.
We would like to stand beside
each one of you to bring you
the sweet, sincere and consol
ing words of Christ.
NEXT, WE send our blessing
to our dear children, you who
see in Christmas your special
feast, the feast of new life, the
feast of wholesome affection,
the feast of the joy of living.
In the years that lie ahead for
us, may the Lord preserve and
increase your happiness and
teach you the secret which is
contained in your innocence.
We extend our greetings to
your families who are reunited
around your tables, around your
guests, around your crib filled
with homespun and life-giving
beauty.
We extend our best wishes to
you, the members of social
groups, who on this annual oc
casion balance the accounts of
your capabilities and your
needs, in order that your sense
of justice may be accompanied
by that of orderliness and love.
WE SEND our blessings to
those of you who are exiled and
fugitives, whose anxieties and
sufferings are well known to us,
to those of you faithful children
who are deprived of the freedom
that is due to you, to those of
you who are suffering for Christ
and for His Church and who to
day more than ever are close to
our heart.
We send our greetings to all
th e peoples and nations on this
earth, to which the message of
peace we send today from hea
ven fills the world with trust
and good will.
A blessed Christmas to all 1
We can communicate our best
wishes because Christmas is a
religious and a Christian feast;
and we know very well the hon
ored place it holds amidst the
varying conditions of the human
life.
BUT THEN another conside
ration comes to mind. In our de
sire to extend to all our bro
therly and fatherly best wishes,
our eyes try to perceive the view
of the whole world. We might
call it the watchtower over the
world, the lofty position in which
our responsibility has placed
us. And then we are reminded
that our good wishes ought to be
related not only to the humble
longings that are so common on
a happy popular feast, as
Christmas ordinarily is, but
particularly to the real and
pressing needs of people.
Our affection cannot ignore
the great sufferings, the deep
lines, the painful necessities
which concern great sections of
society or even entire peoples.
In our intention of realistic ob
servation of the human scene,
our mood changes from joyful
to pensive because we are point
edly asked this question: What
are the great needs of the world
today to which our desires must
be related, if they are to be
helpful and wise?
The needs of the world! The
very question makes one dizzy
because these needs are so vast,
so manifold, so immeasurable.
But some of them are so evident
and impelling that all of us un-
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derstand them, at least to some
degree.
The first is hunger. We knew
that it existed, but today it has
been recognized. It has now
been scientifically proven to us
that more than half the human
race has not enough food. En
tire generations of children,
even today, are dying or suf
fering because of indescribable
poverty. Hunger produces sick
ness and wretchedness; this in
turn increases hunger. It is not
merely prosperity that is want
ing to vast numbers of people,
it is mere sufficiency.
AND UNLESS this heart
rending situation is relieved by
opportune remedies, we must
foresee that it will grow worse,
not better. The demographic
increase of starving areas has
not yet been balanced by the eco-
nomic increase of the means of
sustenance, although it has been
accompanied by the spread of
such means of information and
such types of development as
impart an uneasy and rebel
lious consciencesness to such a
state of suffering.
Hunger can become a subver
sive force with incalculable re
sults.
One who studies this unfor
gettable and threatening prob
lem is sometimes tempted to
have recourse to remedies
which must be regarded as
worse than the problem itself,
if they consist in attacking the
very fecundity of life by means
which human and Christian eth
ics must condemn as illicit. In
stead of increasing the supply
of bread on the dining table of
this hunger-ridden world, as
modern techniques of produc
tion can do today, some are
thinking of terms of diminish
ing by illicit means the num
ber of those who eat with them.
This is unworthy of civilization.
We know that the problem of
demographic growth when un
accompanied by sufficient
means of sustenance is very
grave and complex. But it can
not be admitted that the solu
tion to this problem consists
in the use of methods contrary
to divine law and to the sacred
respect that is due to both mar
riage and to newborn life.
THIS GIVES added motivia-
tion for us to look with pro
found sympathy at the multi
tudes of men who suffer hun
ger and to observe with anxious
attention the manner in which
men study and handle the enor
mous problems connected with
this tragic situation. Even
though we are not given Christ’s
miraculous power of materially
multiplying bread for the
world's hunger, still we can take
to heart the plea that rises from
the masses, still oppressed and
languishing with misery, and to
feel it vibrate in us with the
very pity which was felt by the
heart of Christ which is both
divine and completely human,
Misereor super turban, "Ihave
compassion on the multitude...
They have nothing to eat” (Mark
8,2). We make our own the
sufferings of the poor! And we
hope that this our sympathy
may itself become capable of
enkindling that new love which
by means of especially plan
ned economy will multiply the
bread needed to feed the world.
We are therefore openly in
favor of everything that is being
done today to help those who are
devoid of the goods required for
the elementary means of life.
We see with admiration that in
the years following the des
truction of war great projects
of International aid have been
launched to give witness to a
fresh flowering of human nobi
lity and to offer generously to
entire masses of unknown peo
ples the spontaneous and well
organized gifts of indispensable
food. We should like to encour
age and bless this magnificent
endeavor, at once manifold and
providential. We are happy to
note that Christian principles
can rise to pervade and pro
mote these praiseworthy and
beneficial undertakings.
It is also gratifying to ob
serve that some of these initia
tives come from Catholics ow
ing to the merits of persons en
dowed with Christian geniuA of
worthy pastors who sustain
these noble undertakings, and of
so manv of the laity who gave
heart and money to the cause.
Praise must also be given to
the able directors who orga
nize these works and to the
courageous executives who ren
der admirable service. We pay
a special tribute to these va
liant men.
THIS, THEN, is our first
TRANGE BUT TRU
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AS Little-Kn own Fact* for Catholics
By M. J. MURRAY
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Christmas wish: That charity
may reign in the world, that the
love brought forth by Christ,
,born as a child in this world,
and kindled by Him among men,
may blaze forth ever more
widely until it can wipe away
from our civilization the dis
honor of misery weighing upon
men like ourselves and our bro
thers in Christ.
This greeting reminds us of
another, not unlike it in its hu
manitarian scope, but different
in the methods by which it is to
be realized. It is the greeting
for nations on their way to de
velopment.
Our universal mission as
shepherd of the world makes us
look with great sympathy and
with loving interest on those new
nations which are now reaching
that sense of identity, that dig
nity, that ability to function
which are peculiar to free civil
states. We look especially to
those of Africa and Asia, and
it pleases us to salute, on this
birthday of Christ, their own
birth to independence and to the
harmony of international life.
WE WISH to recall with them
the high origin of their voca
tion to liberty and to human re
ceptivity to the Christian mes
sage, and we pray that they
may always know where to dis
cover the sources of true hu
manism and where to find that
reserve of moral energy with
which a people acquire the ex
act concept of common life and
find the wisdom and strength to
express in its laws and in its
customs both the great prin
ciples of civilization and the pe
culiar forms of their native
genuis.
We know that these new na
tions are justly proud of their
sovereign liberty and that they
can no longer admit the domina
tion of another state overtherti.
But we know also that these na
tions have not yet reached that
degree of self-sufficiency which
is required to enjoy all die cul
tural and economic benefits of a
complete modern state.
It is clear, then, that our cha
rity this Christmas, in its
search to discover the great
needs of the world, recognizes
the necessity of helping these
emerging nations, not with hu
miliating and self-seeking ben
eficence, but with scientific and
technical assistance and the
friendly solidarity of the inter
national world—in brotherhood
in place of paternalism. This is
what we desire for these new
nations—that they may enter as
brothers into the family of na
tions, bringing with them their
own original civilization as well
as their recent cultural and so
cial progress, in the spirit of
solidarity, harmony and peace.
May they find in thesamefami-
ly of nations the respect due to
them and the help of which they
are still in need.
WE CANNOT pass over the
‘fact that the Catholic Church
herself, by means of the mis
sions among these peoples has
always striven, without thought
of temporal gain to develop
them to their utmost capacity,
always holding in honor all
their human and upright quali
ties, while proclaiming to them
their vocation to the true and
supreme destiny of redeemed
man, and offering them at great
sacrifice and out of pure love
the benefits of education, of
health services and of social
formation. In all of these ac
tivities the aim is not to es
tablish a relationship between
superior and inferior, or be
tween strangers, but to educate
them to attain Christian bro
therhood and civil autonomy.
We, therefore, wish that Ca
tholic missioners may always
find a friendly welcome among
the new nations and may al
ways know how to render devot
ed and loyal service to promote
their spiritual, moral and ma
terial development.
While we view the entire pa
norama of nations, we cannot
but mention again another pres
sing need of mankind—peace.
This is suggested by Christ
mas itself, since, as we all
know, this feast is presented
to us as a message of peace
bestowed from heaven upon all
men of good will.
THIS. IS treated in the great
encyclical of our venerated pre
decessor, John XXIII, who ad
dressed himself to the funda
mental question of peace in our
modern world. The develop
ment of controversies in our
times force us continually to
consider the nature of peace,
its forms and weaknesses, its
needs and progress. This en
cyclical has shown us, if we
may so put it, new problems of
peace and the dynamism of the
elements from which peace
must develop.
St. Augustine’s classic de
finition of peace as the "tran
quillity of order” seems to be
applicable today in the sense
FACED WITH CRIPPLING the remainder of his life from
rheumatoid arthritis, Father Stanley J. Ogorzaly (right) of
the Diocese of Buffalo, N. Y., recently consented to surgery
on both hips and the insertion of stainless steel ball>and*
socket joints (as seen in X-ray viewer). Here he Is getting
a check-up from Dr. Peter A. Casagrande, chief orthopedic
surgeon at the March of Dimes Arthritis Center, in Buffalo,
that the tranquillity and secu
rity of peace are the products
of well-ordered movement of
component parts, rather than
being something static and fix
ed. Peace is well-balanced mo
tion.
There are other reasons for
mentioning peace in our Christ
mas message.
FIRST IT is necessary to heed
the yearnings of the new gene
ration. Youth desires peace.
Secondly, we see that peace is
still weak, fragile and threat-
ened, and that in not a few, for
tunately limited, regions of the
earth, peace is violated.
We observe with some appre
hension other obvious facts.
Peace in the present time is
based more on fear than on
friendship. It is maintained
more by the terror of deadly
v weapons than by mutual har
mony and faith among peoples.
And if tomorrow peace were to
be broken—which God forbid—
all humanity could be destroy
ed.
HOW CAN we celebrate
Christmas with serenity when
such a threat hangs over the
world? And, therefore, we ur
gently beseech all men of good
will, yes all men who hold re
sponsible positions in the field
of culture and politics, to con
sider as fundamental the prob
lem of peace. True peace is not
that hypocritical propaganda
aimed at lulling the adversary
to sleep and concealing one’s
own preparation for war. Peace
does not consist in pacific rhe
toric which refuses the indis
pensable, patient and tiresome
negotiations, which are the only
efficacious means. It is not bas
ed merely on the precarious
balance of opposing economic
interests, nor on the dream of
proud supremacy. But true
peace is based on the aboli
tion or at least on the mitiga
tion of the causes which endan
ger its security, as nationa
listic or ideological pride, the
arms race, lack of confidence
in the methods or in the orga
nizations that have been con
stituted to render the rela
tions among nations orderly and
friendly. Peace in truth, injus
tice, in freedom, in love. This
is the peace we pray fori
At this point our Christmas
wishes touch upon another need
related to that of peace. And it
is the answer to this elemen
tary question: Why are men not
at peace with one another? Be
cause their minds are not unit
ed.
UNION OF minds is the great
need of contemporary man. Cul
ture, which awakens and in great
part fills this want, in the end
does not satisfy it. On the con
trary culture exacerbates the
minds of men by putting into
circulation an indiscriminate
pluralism of ideas. Men lack
unity in their principles, in
their ideas and in their view of
life and of the world. As long
as they are divided* they will
continue to be ignorant of one
another, to hate and to fight
against one another. From this
it is easy to see the importance
of th e doctrinal element in the
fate of humanity. We clearly see
how blessed we are by the com
ing of Jesus Christ into the
world. He came to forge a uni
que link between all mankind and
God, the heavenly Father. This
religious link, respecting and
ennobling each man’s person
as it doe*., is the most solid
and hopeful basis for unity be
tween men. The true sociology
of human peace takes its rise
from Christian religious unity.
It is this unity, introduced by
the peace, concord, mutual un
derstanding and happiness of all
men of good will.
This is the greeting we send
out with the pealing of the
Christmas bells.
We direct it especially to
those whom we believe to be
most ready to receive it: to
Christians still separated from
us and to Catholics happily
united. Ut unun sint, that all
may be u n 1 t e d: That was
Christ’s sublime and final plan
before His Passion. We make
it our own on this day which
commemorates His coming in
to the world.
SONS AND brothers and all
men of good will, these are the
desires with which Christmas
fills our heart. They have been
so profound and so insistent
during these first days of our
pontificate and during the Sec
ond Vatican Council that we have
decided, as you know, to go very
soon to Palestine, the land in
which Christ, the Son of God,
came down from heaven, lived,
taught, suffered, died, rose from
the dead, and from which He
ascended again into heaven. We
have been moved to do this be
cause we wished to express
anew our faith and love for Him
and also because we feel that,
by uniting ourselves with Him
in the GoSpel setting, we shall
be able to carry out with great
er perfection and success the
mission entrusted to us for the
world’s salvation.
Once again we declare clear
ly that the nature and purposes
of our pilgrimage are solely
religious.
Our journey will be that of
Peter’s witness; we wish to in
clude in our own faith that of
the whole Church and with Pe
ter at Caesarea Philippi, say
to Jesus; "Yes, Lord, you are
the Christ, the Son of the Living
God.”
IT WILL be a journey of of
fering. As the Magi from the
East, the symbols and precur-
surs of all peoples of the earth,
so we from the West wish to
bring to Jesus the offering of
His Church and to acknowledge
in Him its Founder and its Mas
ter, its Lord and its Saviour.
It will also be a journey of
search and of hope: search for
all those who are for us sons
and brothers in Christ; in the
atmosphere of the Gospels and
as evoked by this land of bene
diction, how can we not ask
ourselves: Where is the full
flock of Christ? Where are the
lambs and the sheep of His
fold? Are they all here? Which
ones are missing? And so we
cannot but implore Jesus the
Good Shepherd, using His own
words: May there be one fold
and one shepherd!
And our heart will reach out
also to those outside the fold of
Christ and our good intentions
will embrace all the peoples of
the world, those far and near,
with sentiments of respect and
of love, wishing them happiness
and peace. We shall greet re
spectfully and cordially all,
whatever be their origin, whoni
we shall meet on our way, es
pecially those in authority, the^
people, the pilgrims, and th4
tourists, but without stopping ii)
our hurried pilgrim’s journey
and without allowing ourselve
to be distracted from the soil
religious purpose of our trip!
IT WILL thus be a journey oil
prayer, made with humility andl
with love. In our heart will be
present the whole world; no one
■ will be forgotten.
In asking pardon from Our
Lord, the Merciful One, for all
our faults, for all our weak
nesses, we win not hesitate to
beg for all men mercy and peace
and salvation.
And the wishes which on this
holy Christmas day we have
expressed in behalf of the
Church and of all men of good
will, in the Holy Land will be
more intense and more effica
cious. But even now we look to
their realization as we invoke
the intercession of the Blessed
Virgin and of the holy Apos
tles Peter and Paul, and as we
impart to you our apostolic
benediction.
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