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PAGE 2 GEORGIA BULLETIN THURSDAY, OCTOBER 21, 1965
FOLLOWING INTERVENTION
Pleas Mounting For Revision
Of Woman’s Place In Church
BY RICHARD HORCHLER
NEW YORK (RNS) — When
Archbishop Paul J, Hallman
last week at the Council cal
led for a revision of woman’s
position in the Catholic
Church, his was only the most
recent and notable of a chorus
of voices being raised on this
subject.
In his written intervention
on Schema 13, the Church in
the Modem World, the Atlanta
prelate complained that 1 al
though the draft cites "im
portant points in the enlarge
ment of her teaching on the
role of woman...there is very
little application of these points
to concrete ’urgent problems.*”
Archbishop Hallinan went on
to say to his fellow-bishops:
“We must not perpetuate the
secondary place accorded to
women in die Church of the
20th Century; we must not con
tinue to be late-comers in the
social, political and economic
development that has today
reached climactic dimen
sions.”
WHAT ARCHBISHOP Halli
nan referred to is the tradition
and discipline of the Catholic
Church saying that women may
not receive Holy Orders, even
minor orders, and may not
serve at the altar as acolytes
or even readers. But beyond
and above mere Church regu
lations because it is what pro
duced and maintains then> say
the feminist reformers, is an
entire ancient-medieval attitude
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which assumed that woman is
an inferior creature.
This view has been abandoned
in recent decades by more
Protestant Churches — women
are being ordained in, at last
count, no fewer than 20 Pro
testant denominations — and
in the last few years has been
challenged more and more in
sistently within the Roman Ca
tholic’ Church. This year the
Episcopal Church ’ in the United
States went through a crisis of
sorts over the declared inten
tion of Bishop James A. Pike
of California to ordain a woman
deacon to Holy. Orders.
Catholic argument over
the question has been heard, in
the last few years alone, in
France, Germany and the United
States. In Germany the discus
sion has been led by, among
others, the Jesuit theologian and
Council peritus Karl Rahner.
The French Informations Catho-
liques Internationales recently
presented an article on the sub
ject by another Jesuit, Father
Jose A. Idigoras, who also worte
his doctoral dissertation, at
Gregorian University, Rome, on
the place of women in the
Church. And several months ago
the lay-edited American Catho
lic journal Commonweal ran a
special issue asking the forth
right question, "Should Wo
men Be Priests ”
AT THE COUNCIL, sixteen
of the Fathers have judged the
question of woman’s role in
the Church to be pressing
enough for them to deliver in-
. terventions on it. All of them ur
ged that women be granted a
role of greater importance and
responsibility.
Objections to the ordination
of women or even to a fuller
recognition of woman’s dignity
and rights used to be based
partly on the now discredited
notions of the ancient philoso
phers, the scholastics and St;
Thomas that in the process of
procreation the woman was pas-
stye; and’ iaaiwhrej^tvthe man
furnished the "substantial
form” while the woman sup
plied the "matter,” and that
a fern ale was only a malformed
male.
Since these ideas have been
repudiated, the arguments now
are based chiefly on the fact
that none of the Apostles was
a woman, on some other Scrip-
tual texts, including some in
St. Paul, and on tradition.
BUT THOSE who argue for
full participation in Church life
by women say that these grounds
are specious, based on mere
cultural and sociological acci
dents and not on anything es
sential in the Faith. In Infor
mations Catholiques Interna-
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ROBERT M. GAINES, a recent
convert to the Catholic Church,
is the new President of the Holy
Name Society in St. Paul of the
Cross parish. Mr. Gaines is a
graduate of Atlanta University,
and Assistant Principal of Ha
milton High School. Others
elected to office were: David
Sellers, Vice-President; Geor
ge Coleman, Secretary; Thomas
Daniels, Assistant Secretary;
A.L, Idlett, Treasurer; William
Browing, Sargeant at Arms.
fer®
tionales, Father Idigoras wrote
that "there is nothing explicit
in the Bible nor in tradition
for that matter to deprive wo
men of a place in the Christian
ministry.”
Related to the new ideas on
the role of women in the Church
is the on-going revolution in
the understanding of the role
of the nun in the Catholic
Church. Leo Joseph Cardinal
Suenens of Belgium, in his much
discussed book ‘The Nun in the
Modern World,” described as
"ridiculous” the robes of some
nuns and the convention that
nuns must travel always in
two’s like little girls "who have
to have a companion holding
them by the hand.” In his book
Cardinal Suenens asked, in ge
neral, that Sisters be allowed to
act 'like adult women.”
Also related to the stirrings
in the Church on women and
nuns is the current controversy
on birth control, although it is
not much realized. The argu
ments on birth control are
superficially concerned with
such things as family limita
tion, natural law, the "pill”,
etc. But what is actually at the
core of all these discussions is
a much more profound chal
lenging of traditional Christian
ideas on sex, marriage -- and
woman. Last year, for example,
Patriarch (now Cardinal) Maxi-
mos IV Saigh charged in the
Council that Catholic teachings
in this area were the product
of of "a bachelor psychosis.”
THE QUESTION of woman's
role is in all the Christian
Churches increasingly impor
tant not only in terms of re
form and renewal, or "aggioi>
namento,” as Pope John put it,
but in regard to the ecumenical
movement as well. Two years
ago Dr, Lukas Vischer, the
World Council of Churches’ re
search secretary, said that
Christian unity in the future may
depend to a large extent on
the question of ordaining women
to the ministry.
What Archbishop Hallinan
called for in his Council inter
vention last week was not as
radical as full ordination for
women. He asked for amend
ments to Schema 13 to provide
that women be permitted to act
as readers and acolytes at
Mass, that they be permitted
to serve as deaconesses,
preaching, baptizing; and dis
tributing Holy Communion, that
they be encouraged to become
teachers and consultants in
theology, that they be represen
ted in post - Council organiza
tions to implementthelayapos-
tolate and that they be repre
sented, as they are not now, in
the Congregation of Religious in
the Curia and in the commission
revising canon law.
On this last subject, a Ca
tholic woman’s group in Rome
has been campaigning for what
seems a pathetically minimal
reform of Canon Law, merely
that it speak in the future of
"homo”, the generic term for
human being, rather than, as it
1 now does, "vis,” the Latin
word of man in the masculine
sense.
WINNERS OF the autographed footballs and die guest speaker at
The Shrine of the Immaculate Conception Holy Name Meeting,
honoring Fathers and Sons are shown, left to right, Freddie Hoger,
who won the St. Joseph award; Edward Hein, winner of the Marist
football, and Paul Datin is the proud owner of the St. Pius awards
The 3 footballs were autographed by the coaches and varsity foot
ball members of the 3 Catholic High Schools. Also in the picture
is the Guest Speaker for the occasion, Mr. Arthur LeClaire, a
graduate of Fordham University, and presently on the research
staff of Emory University, and Mr. Eddie Gasperini, President
of The Shrine Holy Name Society.
500 ATTEND
Stage Pro-ILS.
Demonstrations
• See editorial page 4
BY PETER K. ILCHUK
WASHINGTON, D. C. —Not
all the demonstrations here last
week-end were staged in pro
test of U.S. action in Viet Nam
as was evidenced by an opposing
group of students demonstrat
ing in support of the U.S. ac
tion.
A large group of students
participated in a pro-govern
ment Viet policy demonstra
tion march last Saturday in the
nation’s capitol.
-xo II njsoi&jY it) a.io ..elG
ic Among the over 500 demon
strators were many students
from the Catholic colleges in
the Washington are a.
Although receiving very little
coverage from the news media
in comparison to the anti-po
licy demonstrators, the group
succeeded in expressing their
support of President Johnson
and sympathy for the VietNam-
ese people in a simple cere-
AT ST. PETER’S
Pope Leads Pilgrims
Venerates ‘Blessed’
VATICAN CITY (RNS)~Pope
Paul VI led Romans and pil
grims at St. Peter’s Basilica
in venerating a martyred Je
suit missionary who had befen
beatified earlier in the day dur
ing solemn rites attended by 28
cardinals, several hundred bis
hops and thousands of faithful.
Proclaimed a Blessed was
Father Jacques Berthieu. He
had worked for some 21 years
on the island of Madagascar,
now the Republic of Malagasy,
where he was tortured to death
on June 8,1896, by anti- French
guerrillas for refusing to re
nounce his faith.
In a talk enlarging upon the
significance of Father Bert-
hieu’s beatification — a ma
jor step toward canonization —
Pope Paul noted that it took
place a week prior to the ob
servance of Mission Sunday,
and after the Second Vatican
Council had discussed an im
portant schema on the Church’s
missionary activity.
HAILING Father Berthieu as
a "heroic example of Catholic
evangelization,” he said the
priest had "recorded in deed
the missionary necessity de
riving from the plan of salva
tion established by the wisdom
and goodness of God.” He said
the martyr’s missionary voca
tion was "a record as Well of
the passionate love for souls
and charity toward all men.”
The Pope said a new son of
France had been raised to the
honor of beatification and that
the occasion recalled “the many
fruits of grace and sanctity,
the many proofs of her loyalty
to the Chair of Peter that nation
has given in its thousand-year
history.”
Pope Paul referred also to
the Society of Jesus of which
Father Berthieu was a mem
ber, saying that "today, as
yesterday, the Jesuits continue
to work as missionaries in
this world in order to bring
it, in poverty, chastity and obe
dience, the heroic witness of
the friends of Jesus.”
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mony at the Vietnamese Em
bassy.
THE STUDENTS presented
the deputy ambassador With a
flag of the United States. He
in return presented the group
with the Vietnamese flag as a
sign of the friendliness between
the two nations.
The march concluded an all
day gathering at the Interna
tional Inn staged as a "re
verse teach-in” entitled “Sym
posium for Freedom in Viet
nam.” The meeting was de
signed to provide those who
attended with.reasons for-Ame-
rican action 'in' Vietnam ’ andt©
3end them back to their cam
puses to organize support for
Vietnam. TTie march was not
marred by any incidents or
outbreaks as were its coun
terparts in many cities, but
was a peaceful demonstration
of their "loyalty to the United
States and support of self-de
termination among the peoples
of the world” as one of the
marchers expressed the pur
pose.
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