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Friday, February 18, 1966
TIEIIUIIIIM ISRAELITE
OFF THE RECORD by Nathan Ziprin
Comment on a Dialogue
At a symposium on Jewish ec
umenism held in New York City
under the sponsorship of “Juda
ism," scholarly quarterly pub
lished by the American Jewish
Congress, there was complete
unanimity among the participants
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— Reform, Orthodox and Con
servative rabbis and scholars —
on the need of religious unity in
the American Jewish community
but wide divergence of opinion
on how to achieve it
A Reform scholar, Professor
Jakob J. Petuchhowski of the
Hebrew Union College, projected
the idea that religious unity
could be attained if believers ac
cepted God’s commandments but
refrained from telling each other
how tp carry them out.
Similar views were aired by
the Conservative spokes man,
Rabbi Seymour Siegel of the
Jewish Theological Seminary,
who held that Jewish religious
unity demanded not only a con
sensus of basic principles but
also the right to differ on how
these beliefs should be interpret
ed.
In essence both were a plea for
tolerance.
Dr. Irving Greenberg, associate
professor of history at Yeshiva
University, presented the Orth
odox position. He too welcomed
a thaw in the positions of the
three main branches of Jewish
religious life. He warned, how
ever, that rejection of Halachic
authority by the Reform and
Conservative branches of Juda
ism, particularly with respect to
the laws of marriage and divorce,
was an insurmountable obstacle
to such unity. He told the gather
ing that there was “real danger
that in a generation or two Jews
who take Halacha seriously will
be unable to marry with a signi-
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ficant segment of Jews” who
marry and divorce in civil law.
My religious credentials ara
kosher enough to justify com
ment on such a dialogue, yet 1
will dare even though I may have
my wings clipped.
From this corner it seems that
the gentlemen did not define
their terms sharply enough.
What Is meant by Jewish re
ligious unity? Since it cannot
possibly mean obliterating of
existing differences between the
various segments of Judaism, it
is an anomaly to speak of religi
ous unity. Where there are dif
ferences there is bound to be
disputation, dialogue, confronta
tion and quest for dominance of
views. And where there is strug
gle for dominance there is bound
to be friction, particularly when
the issue is a religious and theo
logical formulation.
If by religious unity is meant
elimination of unnecessary zeal
the vying of each of the denom
inations for position in the Amer
ican Jewish community, the ob
jective is wholly laudable. No one
is against tolerance. Religious
disputes in the past have pro-
uced a bitterness for which the
world today is still paying heav
ily. It is about time that religious
men bury their hatchets when
they confront each other in theo
logical disputation.
No one can foretell the religi
ous direction or orientation of
American Jewry as it is headed
for the new century that is
thirty-four years away. The only
thing certain is that its religi
ous shape will be determined
more by the emerging new
values in the world than by rab
binic pronouncements emanating
either from Reform, Orthodox
or Conservative pulpits.
The problem then, it seems, is
not religious unity or diversity,
but creation of a climate that
will be conducive to continued
Jewish religious living apart
from form. If I were a rabbi in
these days of turmoil in Jewish
life, I would be less concerned
with influencing my congregation
into accepting one or another
concept of Judaism as with seek
ing to create a climate conducive
to the thriving of Jewish values.
In such an enclave alone can
Jewish religious life survive.
Jews In Sports
Some years ago I wrote a
weekly column on Jews in sports,
fancying myself as an authority
in the field. Now that I have
read the "Encyclopedia of Jews
in Sports” by Bernard Postal
and Jesse and Roy Silver, recent
ly published by the Bloch Pub
lishing Company of New York,
I must confess my ignorance.
The book is not only an excel
lent contribution to a field of
unabated Jewish curiosity but, as
far as this writer knows, the first
complete record of Jews in all
sports and In all countries, be
ginning with Biblical days up to
the very times in which we are
living. Contrary to general be
lief, Jewish interest in sports is
traceable to Biblical times. In
part of the introduction dealing
with sports in Talmudic litera
ture, the authors relate that
hunting had never been a Jewish
sport but that, judging from
response, it is evident Jews did
like hunting. Horseriding too was
an objectionable sport, but there
seemed to be divided opinion
among Jewish scholars on that
sport, some saying yes and others
no. The yes sayers predicated
their opinions on the fact that
horseback riding could be an to
st rumen t in teaching the rider
how to judge horses for purch
asing purposes. There isn’t •
sport In which Jews have not or
are not participating, with bull
fighting having the distinction of
having one Jew.
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