Newspaper Page Text
The Southern Israelite
A Weekly
Vol. XLI
Newspaper for Southern Jewry - Establi 1 **
ATLANTA, GEORGIA, FRIDAY, JUNE 17, 1966
Q M
^9 i<X *
NO. 24
Tel Aviv Vignettes
By AVRAM* ROSENBERG
‘ISRAELIS PREFER MY HEBREW NAME
How wonderful that the
Israelis are so engrossed with
beauty, we thought. In a land so
entrenched against hostile Arabs,
hostile nature, hostile economic
problems, it seemed remarkable
that in a city the size of Tel Aviv
the people seem so intent on
floral loveliness.
The loquacious cabbie speed
ing me to the hotel from Lydda
airport was putting ideas in my
head.
There, he was pointing out the
window, will be an office build
ing with twenty flowers.
Terrific, we encouraged.
And there will be a building
with thirty flowers.
The stark foundation where
this ornate structure is beginning
to take shape was a long way
off from flowers. What attention
to civic esthetics the average
citizen in Tel Aviv must have if
already he knows how many
flowers the landscaping will en
compass.
“How many flowers does your
Empire State Building have?” he
was asking. We had not the faint
est idea. Several of the “centers”
in New York are continually sur
rounded by flowers in season.
But the Empire State Building?
If it had a single bit of land
scaping. we could not recall.
It began to dawn that our
voluntary guide wasn’t indicat
ing horticultural specimens at
all.
“Are you talking about the
number of stories in a building?”
we offered tentatively.
“Yes, about how many flowers
high.”
We were silently contrite and
began a revision of spot con
clusions.
And there was a German-
Palestine colony dating back to
Bismarck’s time. Of course, the
British interned the personnel
but released them after the war.
The commander of the colony
was killed . . . right here on this
avenue. We opened our eyes,
shut before involuntarily as the
cab darted perilously in and out
of a string of army trucks and
around one truck bearing logs so
huge they seemed to be redwood.
“Where do those logs come
from?”
“Oh,” explained the cabbie,
"from South America. Going to
the cabinet manufacturers—it
would take forever to grow that
size in Israel—and if one ever
got that big, we surely would
never cut it down.”
“We assume the German direc
tor was killed by a shot and not
in traffic.”
The cab did not discernably
slow down.
“Don't you people want to
stop the war in Vietnam?”
“Of course we do. It takes a
lot of time.”
“Who’re you afraid of? You’ll
spend millions and millions and
millions. You Americans are
short on political know-how. You
should have followed Churchill’s
advice and told Russia to go back
to their original boundaries right
after the war. You had the bomb
then and they didn’t. Now
Churchill, there was a genius. . .
One man’s opinion—and re
vealing.
He wondered why we were
just now making our first trip to
Israel.
So did Moshe Heller. He was
one of the Tel Aviv boulevardiers
who began a peripatetic conver
sation when we stopped later that
evening to buy a package of
roasted sunflower seeds. We had
hoped to delay any debut into
the international currency mar
ket as long as our greenbacks
lasted. But when we offered one
in payment for the seeds, the
shopkeeper was doling out pound
notes and some coppery coins.
Suddenly we felt we’d not like
sunflower seeds, roasted or not,
and asked for the dollar bill.
“That’s the correct change,” a
stranger interpolated, dropping
a coin in the shopkeeper’s hand
for a small sack of pistachios.
It developed his name was
Moshe Heller, a diamond cutter.
He introduced us to his com
panion. He’s from Poland, just
arrived lately. "Doesn’t talk any
English. He works in building.”
Bricklayer, the companion said
as plain as day.
“Brick layers get pretty good
pay in America,” we noted. “Are
they well paid in Israel?”
The companion looked blank.
Heller translated. They both
laufhcd over what the pay dif
ferent ial must have been.
The mid-day temperature in
Tel Aviv was a mean 30 degrees,
the announcer on the El A1 plane
had warned.
“Glad I brought a dual pur
pose raincoat,” I confided to my
seat companion.
“You won’t need a coat. I as
sure you” replied General Zvi
Ayalon, Israel’s Ambassador to
Rumania, returning from Buch
arest for re-assignment. “It’ll be
around 89. Pretty hot.” He wiped
his brow symbolically, although
it wasn’t at all warm on the
plane.
The mental slide rule, so neces
sary for travel in foreign climes,
hadn't yet gotten into gear.
We were immensely tired from
the long flight, the hot trip into
Tel Aviv, and although we tried
a nap in our room, there was too
much excitement to rest. That
evening we opened the glass
doors to the balcony and in came
such a refreshingly cool breeze
from the beautiful Mediterranean
beach below that we were quick
ly rejuvenated. We decided to
join the throngs beginning to
stroll along the beach. The hordes
of walkers seemed to be answer
ing some Lorelei siren to come
out and enjoy the nocturnal
pleasantness.
Like Moshe Heller and his
buddy.
“I’ve been cooped in a small
room all day,” he explained.
"Each night I’m glad to come out
NCRAC Plenary / tOC ..^ to Probe
CurrentCommunity Relations Issues
WASHINGTON -— Civil rights,
church-state and interreligious
relations, the poverty war and
Viet Nam are topics that will
dominate the plenary meeting of
the National Community Rela
tions Advisory Council that con
venes here June 23-27.
More than 250 delegates, rep
resenting the eight national or
ganizations and 78 local councils
that are the present constituents
of NCRAC, will open four days
of policy deliberations Thursday,
June 23, on more than a score of
critical issues affecting Jewish
community relations in the
United States.
The delegates will devote a
lengthy session to proposals for
Jewish community programming
in support of federal anti-pover
ty activities. An NCRAC Com
mission on Equal Opportunity
that has conducted an extensive
study of conflicts in intergroup
relations created by poverty will
submit its findings to the plen
ary meeting.
Recommendations for strength-
thening the Civil Rights Act of
1966 now before Congress, in
creasing federal aid to public
education and defending the
right of protest and dissent over
Viet Nam policies are other items
the plenary meeting will probe
and act on.
Several sessions will focus on an
assessment of the current status
of anti-Semitism in the country,
developments in the Radical
Right movement and the role of
Jewish community relations in
international affairs.
Luncheon sessions will be ad
dressed by Secretary of Urban
Affairs Robert C. Weaver, who
will discuss the growing crisis in
housing and educational facilities
in the cities, and Aaron Goldman
of Washington, chairman of
NCRAC.
A symposium on “New Trends
Among Christian Religious
Bodies” will include addresses by
Rabbi Arthur Lelyveld, recently-
elected president of the Amer
ican Jewish Congress, Dr. Frank
lin Littell ol the University of
Chicago and Msgr. John Tracy
Ellis of San Francisco University.
Members of Congress will be
honored guests at a NCRAC re
ception Thursday evening.
Attending from Atlanta will be
David Goldwasser, chairman of
the local Community Relations
Committee of the Jewish Com
munity Council, Elliott H. Lev-
itas and M. C. Gettinger, exeou-
tive director of the Jewish Com
munity Council.
Sam Rothberg. Atlanta (at microphone), at groundbreaking ceremonies in Ramat Hasharon,
Isral, for the Kalman and Minnie Rothberg Vocational High School. The school was estab
lished through the Israel Education Fund of the UJA by Mr. Rothberg in memory of his
parents. See story page 6.
TSI Editor Adolph Rosenberg chatting with Vice President Hu
bert Humphrey at reception during recent American Jewish
Press Association convention.
to the seaside to walk and just
wander about.”
Some stroll alone, or in pairs,
talking, enjoying the coolness
which comes in from the sea.
The surf seems to be eternally
rolling in, small waves breaking
along the beach with no surcease
for ebb-tide.
And the Tel Aviv-ers with no
halt come out to greet the cease
less sea.
We strolled with Moshe until
we were ready to drop, then
begged to be excused. We beat a
quick retreat and our first sleep
in forty-eight hours.
Stevedores
End Strike
HAIFA (JTA) — The seven-
week-long slowdown strike by
Haifa’s 1,600 stevedores and dock-
workers. which has crippled the
port and has cost the shipowners
an estimated $6,300,000 was end
ed this week. The workers voted
to return to full loading and un
loading operations immediately.
There is a backlog of 39 ships
clogging the harbor, and clear
ance of the port is expected to
take about 10 days.
The settlement was reached
over the weekend at a meeting
of leaders of the Histadrut. Is
rael's federation of labor, with
Transport Minister Moshe Carmel
and Haifa Mayor Abba Khoushy.
It was approved bv two of the
sections of the Haifa I^abor Coun
cil, and finally passed the third
section here.
Under the settlement, the
workers will receive a 10 percent
Marranos Return to
Judaism in Israel
JERUSALEM (JTA)— Twen
ty-eight "Marranos” — Spanish
Jews who secretly maintained
some ties with Judaism—arrived
in Haifa recently. They are the
first since the Spanish Inquisition
to emigrate to Israel and form
ally readopt the Jewish faith. The
four Chuetta families, Jews
forcibly converted to Chris
tianity during the Inquisition,
came from Palma de Majoroca
in the Balearic Islands. They
are part of a group of 40 other
similar families awaiting trans
portation to Israel.
The emigration was organized
by the Association for Righteous
Converts to Judaism in coopera
tion with the Jewish Agency.
The four families left Haifa im
mediately after arrival for new
housing units set aside for them
in Ness Ziona. Sixteen members
of the group were circumcised
in rejoining the Jewish religion
from which their families and
ancestors had been separated for
more than 500 years.
Francisco Milac, 43, leader of
the group, told the Jewish Tele
graphic Agency that “for gen-
wage increase this year, and will
be entitled to an additional 5 per
cent rise next year. Finance
Minister Pinhas Sapir, who is also
Acting Prime Minister now, said
that formula is in line with the
Government’s official wage pol
icy.
erations, my family knew we
were Jews, though we had no
religious training and we did
not observe any Jewish holidays.
In fact,” he added, “until a few
weeks ago we did not even
know of the existence of Yom
Kippur but in spite of this we
felt like Jews and are proud
to be so.”
The first time the group ever
visited synagogue was in Mars
eilles, prior to embarking for
Israel. He said that the awaken
ing of Jewish consciousness
among the Marranos stemmed
partly from films about Israel
which they saw on Spanish tel
evision.
The decision to settle in Is
rael developed from a chance
meeting with a visiting Tel Aviv
physician, Dr. Confino, who be
came interested in them and
contacted the Association for
Righteous Converts. The Associ
ation sent its president, Dr, Ben
Zeev, to Palma. He assured him
self of their direct descent from
pre-inquisition Jews. The As
sociation contacted the Jewish
Agency which arranged for
transport and housing. Campos
Garcia, another member of the
group, told the JTA that mem
bers of the group believed
“there are more than 500,000
conscious Marranos in Spain
today and most of them wish to
emigrate to Israel. We are only
the first wave of a huge move
ment.”