Newspaper Page Text
The Southern Israelite
A Weekly Newspaper for Southern Jewry - Established 1925
VoL XU ATLANTA, GEORGIA, FRIDAY, JUNE 24, 1906 NO. 29
Israeli Vignettes
BY AVKAM ROSENBERG
"You Americans have such
terrible problems."
A surprising reaction from the
wife of one of Israel’s noted
actors whom we’d called to relay
greetings from Atlanta friends.
We gasped. This conversation
wasn’t what we’d expected.
The wife, herself a skilled
artist, somehow appeared to be
commiserating over the plight of
U.S. citizens. Somehow, we’d
brought to Israel a set of com
miserations for the scene in the
Mid East. You know—embattled '
against the walls of Arab nations
on three sides, virtually pinched
into the sea by the narrow mid
riff bulge of Jordan. And then
the caldron of so many different
origins of immigrants so quickly
squeezed into this tiny land. And
the economic challenge—and the
fantastic hostile climate.
And here this Israeli and others
we met seemed oblivious to the
boiling point of their own im
peratives and were compassion
ately concerned over ours. Where
did the idea come from?
Mainly from the saturation of
Israel newspapers and their at
tention to violence and dramatic
items about U.S. involvement in
Vietnam, the anti-demonstration
in whatever gamut of anti-ad
ministration stance—and over
riding all the civil rights strug
gle.
Take the reaction of a teacher
on a northernmost Kibbutz,
Israel’s second oldest, soon to
celebrate it’s fiftieth annivers
ary. We were spending the night
in A.velet Hashabar, which main
tains a motel for tourists, with
grounds breathtaking in sheer
floral and perfumed exoticism,
among its many faceted activi
ties. A lecture had been given
that evening telling of the activi
ties of 450 men and women mem
bers, the 350 children, and their
agricultural and communal
living.
We’d ached to talk in depth to
a member about the lack of
organized religion as we in the
U.S. know it. The slides had,
however, shown a Bar Mitzvah
ceremony, a wedding, children
enjoying a Purim fete and other
activities whose Jewish content
was indisputable. Yet we wanted
a personal confrontation. We
found it unexpectedly in the
restaurant and customary tourist
souvenir shop where we went
after the lecture. We asked a
young man at the desk to show
us a particular bit of filligree
Yemenite jewelry.
‘‘I’m just waiting for a call,”
he said with surging vigor. “I’m
not on duty here. The store
keeper has retired.’’
“Then you're a member of the
Kibbutz. How long?’’
“All my life. I was bom here.”
He seemed 24 or so.
“You’re certainly doing some
good work here,’’ we offered re
calling the slides of agricultural
harvest and progress. “What’s
good about it?”, he injected
rather surlily. Before we could
respond, he asked our origin.
"Oh yes, that’s where all the
racial trouble is. What’s the mat
ter don’t you think they should
have their rights?”
We told him our position. “It’s a
matter being worked out,” we
said.
"Real danger,” he said.
“ ’S Funny, we Americans
think you Israelis are facing the
most danger. Ours is not as bad
as yours in Israel.”
"Much worse,” he insisted.
“Look at it this way,” we strove
to explain. “The Arabs have
sworn to wipe out Israel and the
Jews.”
“Think we’ll let them?” he in
jected belligerently.
“The Negroes are striving for
their rights within the bound
aries of the Constitution. They’re
not at all intending to wipe out
America.”
“What do you do in the Kib
butz about religious services?”
We changed the subject.
“Well if you believe in God,
you can pray however you wish.
We do not teach how to pray.”
“You do instruct them in He
brew, Bible and morals and
ethics? We saw slides of Purim
and Hanukah celebrations at the
lecture.”
The phone call ended our con
versation and we left to wonder
and contemplate the role of
organized services in Judaism.
We certainly could not call this
Kibbutz irreligious for the activi
ties breathed the very essence of
Jewishness.
Our guide, Walter Baer, had
been a member of this Kubbutz
when he came to Palestine in
one of Henrietta Szold’s first
youth Aliyahs. He took us on a
protracted tour most of the next
morning, met some of his former
friends.
One was Alizah Orthal, a
former WAC sergeant who had
come to Israel from the Ortho
dox upbringing of her father,
Rabbi Levine of New York, a
Hebraicist. She is now the head
dietician of the Kibbutz and was
impatient to be back at her
duties.
We asked about the religious
angle. “I’m married to a former
German D.P. and he leaves the
matter of religion and the chil
dren entirely up to me.” She was
gone before we could learn more.
The previous Friday evening,
we’d been a guest in the home
of a Tel Aviv professor of
marketing economics. The invi
tation had come through the
Israel Tourist office.
“Come before 6:30,” his wife
had suggested, “and you can go
to the services with Dov if you
wish.”
We did wish to go with Dov
and as usual were quite unpre
pared for what developed.
Shortly after our arrival, Dov
took his two girls, Leora, 4, and
Sharon, 3, in tow and we set out
for the Shule a block away. It
was a brief walk. We paused at
a walkway before an incredible
sight. “There are four Shules on
this lot,” he explained.
“The one at the left is the
Ashkenasic Shule.’’ Through the
open window we could see the
congregation and hear the cantor
leading the services.
“The one at the right is the
Sephardic' Shule.” It, too, was
crowded and we could hear the
worshippers.
“Around the side are two
small Hassidic Stelle Shules.”
We did not see these.
We attended the Ashkenasic
services and later shared the
Shabbat meal with the two girls
tenderly and tenuously joining
in the Sabbath songs before be
coming sleepy and being sent
off to bed.
Prof. Dov Israeli—his name—
has a special hobby, Jewish-
Arab relations, which he’s helped
promote on several vis-a-vis
levels much the same as the
Conference of Christians and
Jews in Atlanta, we suppose.
The next afternoon we were
guests of Mr. and Mrs. James
Rosenthal. He’s a chief editorial
writer for Ha’aretz, leading
independent Hebrew paper in
Israel. We had charming and
fascinating conversation about
Israel’s struggle to evolve a State
under Halachic law and the con
flicts which develop naturally
from this source.
Our dialogue was interrupted
as the host conducted Havdallah
services.
Mr. Rosenthal invited us to
meet him personally in the
Knesset when it is in session
three days of the week, Monday,
Tuesday and Wednesday. “I’ll in
troduce you to members from
various parties. It’ll be a real
opportunity and treat.”
But the schedule of touring and
shortage of time does not seem
to enable this opportunity to be
seized. Another year, another
visit perhaps.
Gavel for a Governor
Governor Ralph M. Paiewonsky (right) receives the gavel installing him as
president ot B'nai B’rith in The Virgin Islands - the first official ot
that rank to head a B’nai B’rith group while m public office. Maurice A.
Weinstein (left), chairman ot the B’nai B’rith International Council, installed
the Governor, lauding his accomplishments in advancing the Island’s economy
and its education and social welfare programs. Several hundred attended
the ceremonies m St. Thomas last week. The 52-year-old Governor, a
native, was a charter member ot SassoCardoze Lodge which Bnai B’rith
founded two years ago as the first Jewish organization on the Islands.
House Votes to Cut Funds
To UNRWA For Arabs
WASHINGTON (JTA) — The
House Foreign Affairs Committee
voted to cut the United States
allocation for the Arab refugees
being helped by the United Na
tions Relief and Works Agency
by $700,000 during the next
year The U.S.A. has been pay
ing 70 percent of UNRWA’s ex
penses since the aid group was
established by the UN in 1950,
spending on UNRWA to date a
total of $351,000,000. Since 1962,
Washington’s contribution to
UNRWA has amounted to $24,-
700.000 each year.
The proposal to cut the
UNRWA allocation was made by
Rep. Leonard Farbstein, New
York Democrat, who criticized
the failure of the Arab govern
ments where UNRWA operates
its refugee camps to aid the rec
tification of the UNRWA ration
rolls. The rolls, he said, are swol
len with false claimants and
claims on behalf of refugees who
died. The UNRWA rolls now list
alleged refugees numbering more
than 1,200,000 persons, aided in
Jordan. Lebanon, Syria and the
Gaza Strip.
Mr. Farbstein also called the
committee’s attention to the fact
that the Palestine Liberation Or
ganization, anti-Israel fighting
arm of the Arab League, has
been sending some of its mem
bers for training in Communist
China on behalf of a “liberation
war” against Israel. UNRWA-
aided refugees in the PLO con
tinue to receive help from the
UN organization.
While the House committee
was discussing U. S. aid to
UNRWA and the link of the PLO
to Communist China, reports
were received here from Cairo,
about a PLO decision to send its
troops to North Viet Nam to fight
as guerillas against the U. S.
forces in South Viet Nam. The
announcement in Cairo was made
by Ahmed Shukairy, chairman of
the PLO, who said that the troops
would, by serving with North
Viet Nam, be able “to study in
actual surroundings the methods
of guerilla warfare which will be
used in the inevitable war to lib
erate Palestine.”
The news about PLO’s decis
ion was announced in the House
as soon as it was received by
Rep. Seymour Halpem, New
York Republican. He demanded
that the U. S. sever all aid to
countries like Egypt and Syria
that permit their territories to
be used by military forces “in
tended for commitment on the
Communist side in Viet Nam.”
The main PLO forces are being
trained in Egypt and Syria. Rep.
William Fitts Ryan, New York
Democrat, then proposed that a
ban on aid to Egypt under the
“Food for Freedom” bill previ
ously voted then secretly removed
at the request of the Adminis
tration, be restored. By voice
vote, the House passed Mr.
Ryan’s proposal.
Farbstein previously had in
troduced a resolution proposing
reorganization of UNRWA, under
which that agency would stop
handling the program. Admini
stration and funds would go to
the host Arab governments after
a census to determine the num
ber legally eligible for rations
and UN funds would be given
only if the Arab governments
used the money to aid refugees
to become self-supporting.
Bar Mitzvah Opposed
Bv Orthodox Rabbi
COLUMBUS, Ohio (JTA) — A
Columbus Orthodox rabbi has
called for the abolition of the
Bar Mitzvah ceremony in Amer
ican Judaism on the premise that
“nothing has contributed more to
the adulteration of faith and the
confusion of intellect than the
Bar Mitzvah training program in
America.”
Rabbi David Stavsky, spiritual
leader of Beth Jacob Synagogue,
also contended that “nothing has
stifled and strangled Jewish edu
cation in America” more than
the Bar Mitzvah program. He de
clared that if the whole cere
mony was abolished, “there is a
slight possibility that the child
may go on in Hebrew school to
age 17 or 18.” He asserted that
“what people do not realize is
that Rar Mitzvah is a myth, that
there is nothing sacred or ritual
istic or important about having a
boy memorize a chapter in the
Prophets and repeat a canned
ISRAELIS JUBILIANT
Truman to Visit
Israel in July
JERUSALEM (WUP)— Harry
S. Truman, looked upon as a
modem Cyrus among Israelis for
the sudden and unexpected pos
ition he had taken in recognizing
Israel’s sovereignty almost im
mediately upon the proclamation
of the State at a time when the
UN was trying to kill Partition, is
expected to visit Israel in July to
take part in the ground-breaking
ceremony for the Peace Center
named for him at the Hebrew
University.
The event is scheduled to take
place on July 11.
speech or prayer.
"Millions of dollars are spent
annually for this myth, and with
it comes the death blow to Jew
ish education and learning,” Rab
bi Stavsky said. "The Bar Mitz
vah training program, either by
private lessons or afternoon He
brew school, guarantees that the
boy’s Jewish education will end
a week after the gifts are count
ed.”
Marranos
Unhappy
TEL AVIV (JTA)— Unantici
pated problems were disclosed
to have complicated the integra
tion of the newly arrived 25
Spanish Marranos, whose ances
tors were forcibly converted to
Catholicism 500 years ago in
Spain.
It was learned that the new
comers had not been told that
their return to the Jewish fold
would involve a year-long pro
cedure including circumcision for
all male newcomers. They were
told that, as construction work
ers, they would be in demand in
Israel. However, they arrived
during a building slump last
month and their breadwinners
have been given work on relief
projects, such as clearing rocks.
The independent daily, Ha’aretz,
called for disciplinary action
against those officials of the im
migration department who in
volved the newcomers and Israel
in a difficulty that was “not in
the national interest and dubious
from a moral and religious stand
point.” Ha’aretz said the ultimate
responsibility rested with Jewish
officials who arranged the immi
gration.