Newspaper Page Text
L
Oberanimetgauan Wins
Fight Against Script Bias
BONN, (JTA) — A leading
citizen of Oberammergau, the
Alpine village which is the site
of the decennial performance of
the famous passion pJftiy, has won
a long fight for removal of anti-
Semitic referencesV from the
drama which depict* the death of
Jesus. The village council was re
ported here as having voted to
let the director of the next per
formance, scheduled for 1970, use
a recently discovered text for the
play, written by a Benedictine
monk in 1750, instead of the ver
sion employed since 1860, writ
ten by a local priest.
The fight had been carried on
by Hans Schwaighofer, head
master of the state wood-carving
school in the village. He is the
man designated to act Judas in
1970, and previously appointed as
director of the next performance.
He objected to the 1860 version
because it contains threats
against the Jewish people for
their alleged deicide and is, he
insisted out of line with the Cath
olic Church’s recently promulgat
ed decree which repudiates the
charge of the collective guilt of
the Jews for the death of Jesus.
The older version of 1750 refers
to allegorical figures, and not to
Jews, depicting worldly evil.
In deference to Mr. Schwaigh-
ofer’s drive, the village council
voted to permit him to start re
hearsals for the 1970 performance
along the lines of the 1750 text.
The council decided it wo"' *
make a final decision o*~
sue in 1968, after vl ON
rehearsal of the pla.
without the anti-Sev
u0
X
oO
The Southern Israelite
A Weekly Newspaper for Southern Jewry — Established 1925
Vol. XU
ATLANTA, GEORGIA, FRIDAY, AUGUST 5, 1966
NO. 31
Shazar Honored at UN; Soviet Shazar Cites U. S. Je\VS for Aid
Delegates Boycott Luncheon ™ T , n ^ -
lo Israel; reted at UJA Dinner
UNITED NATIONS, N. Y.
(JTA) — Israel President S. Z.
Shazar was honored Monday at
the United Nations at a luncheon
tendered to him by UN Secre
tary General U Thant at the UN
headquarters, attended by more
than 40 leading diplomatic rep
resentatives from various coun
tries. The Soviet delegates to the
United Nations boycotted the
luncheon as did the delegate from
Bulgaria, but all other members
of the Security Council—except
the representatives of Jordan and
Nationalist China who were not
invited—were present.
Mr. Thant announced at the
luncheon a toast ‘‘To the Presi
dent of Israel’ to which Presi
dent Shazar responded emphasiz
ing that ‘‘Israel has watched with
admiration the wise and courage
ous way’’ in which the UN Sec
retary-General has carried the
burden of his office and pursued
tirelessly the goal of peace.
“I bring you the warm and af
fectionate greetings of my peo
ple with the hope that you will
be enabled to continue serving
mankind for many years to
come." Mr. Shazar said. “Israel
has a unique involvement with
the United Nations—which goes
back even befbre we became an
independent state. We have a
vital interest in the organization
New Director
Named for
UGa. HilleJ
Students returning to the Uni
versity of Georgia at Athens in
the fall will see a new face at
Hillel House.
Rabbi Max Kert replaces Rab
bi Frank A. Fischer as Hillel di
rector at the university.
Rabbi Kert has been spiritual
leader of Temple Beth Ami, Santa
Rosa, Calif. He has also served
as Hillel counselor at the Univer
sity of California at Santa Bar
bara where he
was president
of the Univer
sity Religious
Conference.
Rabbi Fischer
has assu m e d
the associate di
rectors hip of
Hillel at Brook
lyn College. He
is a for mer|
Army chaplain
who (held stu
dent rabbi posts
at Congregation
Essex, Md., and Mt. Neboh Con
gregation, New York City.
While in Athens, Rabbi Fischer
was the secretary of the Georgia
State Association of B’nai B'rith
Lodges. He also served for sev
eral years on the faculty of the
Institute of Adult Jewish Studies
in Atlanta.
Rabbi Kert, as did Rabbi Fisch
er, will serve as spiritual leader
of the Athens Jewish congrega
tion in addition to his services for
the student body.
Fischer
Beth Sholom,
being strengthened to fulfill the
ideals of the charter. To all of
you who work at the United Na
tions and serve those ideals I
extend my heartfelt wishes for
success’.’’
Mr. Thant presented the Presi
dent of Israel with a medallion
dedicated to the UN’s Interna
tional Cooperation Year and with
an autographed album of United
Nations stamps.
Several hundred members of
the United Nations secretariat,
standing behind barriers by the
UN security guard, applauded the
Israeli President as he walked
into the building. He was accom
panied by Israel’s permanent
representative to the United Na
tions, Ambassador Michael S.
Comav; the President’s aide-de-
camp Colonel Aryeh Raz, in full
uniform and New York Consul
General Michael Arnon.
President Shazar was met by
Mr. Thant in the UN building
and took him up to his office on
the 38th floor. After a brief con
ference there Mr. Thant led the
party to one of the Security
Council lounges which had been
prepared for the luncheon. The
main luncheon dish was poached
salmon. While the event was
being conducted in honor of
President Shazar another lunch
eon was given in one of the pri
vate dining rooms at the United
Nations in honor of Mrs. Shazar.
Here the hostess was Mrs. Joan
Comay wife of Israel’s Perman
ent Representative to the United
Nations. About 40 prominent
women were guests at the lunch
eon.
NEW YORK (JTA)—President
Zalman Shazar of Israel Monday
cited the American Jewish com
munity and its support of the
United Jewish Appeal for the
“effective partnership" with Is
rael’s people which ‘made possi
ble the resurrection of the Jewish
people after the Nazi holocaust.”
He warned, however, that ‘‘the
task of helping Jews transfer
themselves from conditions of
subjection, discrimination and
fear, to conditions of freedom” fs
still far from completed.
Israel’s Chief of State spoke at
a dinner honoring him and Mrs.
Shazar held under the joint
auspices of the national United
Jewish Appeal and the United
Jewish Appeal of Greater New
York at the Plaza Hotel here, at
tended by more than 600 Amer
ican Jewish leaders from across
the nation, and by Governor Nel
son D. Rockefeller, U. S. Senators
Jacob K. Javits and Robert F.
Kennedy, and high state and city
officials.
Gov. Rockefeller spoke on be
half of the people of New York,
and Max M. Fisher, general
chairman of the national UJA,
and Monroe Goldwater, president
of the UJA of Greater New York,
spoke for the host organizations.
Mr. Fisher assured the President
that the UJA leaders, who raised
$1,500,000,000 to enable Israel to
receive more than a million Jews,
pledged their continuing aid to
the people of Israel in the great
tasks still ahead.
Mr. Shazar pointed to his
country’s 18 years of Statehood
as “years of great achievement
for Israel.” He declared that
“hundreds of thousands of our
people have been helped to live
as free men should” and “we
have created a firm and unshake-
able foundation for cultural and
spiritual progress.” As a major
accomplishment, President Sha
zar noted that “there are more
schoolchildren in Israel today
than the size of the entire pop
ulation in 1948.”
Turning to the continuing
problems which still confront
both Israel and Jews in many
parts of the world, Mr. Shazar
stressed that in the combined en
deavors of the UJA and Israel’s
people “none of the goals of this
partnership have as yet been
completely reached.” He lauded
the UJA for its work in “the
sacred task of helping Jews to
transfer themselves from condi
tions of freedom, above all in Is
rael.” But he emphasized that
“there are still many who yearn
for freedom” and the job of fully
absorbing Israel’s immigrants is
far from finished.
“The initial steps of immigra
tion and the provision of housing
must be supplemented by thor
ough economic and cultural in
tegration,” Israel’s President told
the UJA leaders. “Unless the
immigrant whom you help to set
tle in Israel is not further help
ed to attain the skills and educa
tion and social services that will
make him and his children root
ed and creative members of the
At House Group Hearing
Southern Leaders of ADL
Paste Poison 9 Label on Klan
Anti - Defamation League
spokesmen appeared before the
House Un-American Activities
Committee recently to endorse
the idea of legislation to elimi
nate violence and terrorism by
such groups as the Ku Klux Klan.
Testifying at the invitation of
the Committee, Irving K. Kaler
of Atlanta, a Southeastern Board
Member of the League, told the
committee, “Our national con
science mandates” the elimina
tion of the Klan. “It is an un
contested fact that where vio
lence and bigotry have besmirch
ed our state, the Ku Klux Klan
more often than not has been
responsible. From the period of
1959 to date, there have been at
least 850 recorded instances of
violence and intimidation, in
cluding 26 bombing of churches
and 103 bombings of homes.” Mr.
Kaler continued, "We should not
assume that all the Klan activi
ties and Klan poison is confined
to the South.” He indicated
Klan activity is a nationwide
problem with the Klan itself
"boasting of membership in Ohio,
Indiana, New Jersey and New
York.”
The Atlanta attorney, who is
vice chairman of the Georgia
Democratic Executive Commit
tee, added that almost all leading
Georgians favor a form of legis
lation to eradicate Klan activity.
An HUAC bill is now being co
sponsored by Atlanta Rep.
Charles Weltner and Committee
Chairman Edwin Willis of Louisi
ana.
Mr. Kaler in his testimony
cited Fulton Criminal Court
Judge Dan Duke’s appeal for
Governor Sanders to act to re
voke Klan charters issued ih
Georgia. Quoting Judge Duke,
he said, “proof is available in
abundance that the Klan disrupts
and destroys the public peace and
tranquility of the state.”
Justin J. Finger, the ADL*s
national fact-finding director,
formerly of Atlanta, was among
the League officials testifying.
Mr Finger said the Klan is mak
ing a comeback in membership
after a big decline during the
Un-American Activities Commit
tee probe of the Invisible Em
pire. “Any kind of crisis activity
has an effect on Klan prolifera
tion.” Mr. Finger said. As an ex
ample he cited Albany, Ga.,
which had no Klan a few years
ago. “After civil rights demon
strations occurred, the Klan
flourished there.”
“Existing state laws against
murder and violence are nulli
fied when the state law enforce
ment machinery fails to func
tion” was the challenge made by
Mayer Newfield, a member of the
League’s National Commission
and a prominent attorney from
Birmingham. Appearing with at
torneys Finger and Kaler he
urged “the need to strengthen
and expand Federal protection of
the basic rights of life, liberty
and property of all citizens.”
Prior to their appearance be
fore the House committee, the
League officials met in Washing
ton with Theodore Freedman, di
rector of the ADL Southern of
fice, in planning additional legis
lation that would be requested
by the League. These included
anti-mask, anti-crossbuming, and
anti-motorcade proposals.
community, our pledge to the
newcomer has not been honored
and the future of Israel itself
will be profoundly and sadly af
fected.”
Governor Rockefeller assured
President Shazar that the Amer
ican people understand that “Is
rael was bom and Israel survives
in a sea of deep hostility.” The
UJA, he said, would “keep its
lifeline to Israel open so long as
fear and danger cloud the lives
of your brothers. But,” he add
ed, “I would also like to see
fresh, new initiative emerge
from Washington in pursuit of a
true and lasting peace for your
troubled comer of the world.
"America must not let its com
mitment to peace and freedom in
other parts of the world obscure
the dangers to the peace of the
Middle East,” the Governor con
tinued. “The United States should
and must exercise its full moral
force within the United Nation*
to bring Arab and Jew together
in lasting peace.” The Governor
pointed out that Israel and the
United States are joined by
“many bonds of humanity, his
tory and common experience.”
In introducing the President,
Mr. Goldwater called him “the
personification of his nation and
his people. His qualities of mind
and character—his wisdom, un
derstanding, knowledge and prac
tical idealism—make him a most
fitting representative of his peo
ple.” Mrs. Shazar, he said, ‘is
outstanding among the First
Ladies of the world’s nations” be
cause of her own achievements in
the fields of culture, education
and literature.
in brief
BRUSSELS (JTA)— Delegates
representing Mapam and Herut
announced at the fifth plenary
assembly of the World Jewish
Congress here that they would
boycott the symposium on “Ger
mans and Jews” scheduled for
Thursday. One of the speakers
at that symposium is slated to be
Eugen Gerstenmaier, president
of the West German Parliament.
TEL AVIV (JTA) — Richard
Nixon, former United States
Vice President and a leading
figure in the Republican Party,
arrived in Israel Sunday for a
16-hour visit during which he
will meet with Prime Minister
Levi Eshkol, former Premier
David Ben-Gurion and other Is
raeli leaders.
BONN (JTA)— West German
Chancellor Ludwig Erhard Mon
day denounced the incident of
last month in which a building of
the Jewish Community Center in
Berlin was burned by arsonists.
NEW YORK (JTA)—A group
of 133 Americans and Canadians
sailed aboard the S. S. Shalom
Monday. The group, which is
composed of 51 family unit*, in
cludes college professors, stu
dents, retirees, skilled workers,
professionals, pioneers and mid- ,
dle-class businessmen.