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The Southern Israelite
A Weekly Newspaper for Southern Jewry - Established 1925
/ol XU
ATLANTA, GEORGIA, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 23, I960
Jordan King Wants Arab
Sabotage Raids Stopped
WASHINGTON (JTA)— King
Hussein of Jordan, in an exclus
ive interview published here by
the U. S. News and World Re
port, said that the Arab sabotage
raids into Israel are contrary to
agreements at Arab summit con
ferences and “almost of a help to
the Israelis in attaining their ob
jectives, by providing them with
a pretext which they can use to
futher their own ends.”
He said Arab strategy demand
ed crossings into Israel be stopp
ed at this time “because this
might give Israel a pretext to
wage a war at a time when the
build-up of defensive capabilities
of the bordering Arab states have
not been completed.” He made
clear that he opposed the so-call
ed Palestine Liberation Army. He
termed it a subversive influence,
following “an extreme-Left ideo
logy,” and armed by the Com
munist bloc, mainly China.
At the same time, the king said
that Israel is expansionist-minded
and he called for removal of
United Nations forces from Sinai
and Gaza to force Israel to divert
Humphrey Give9
Sermon at New
Airport Synagogue
NEW YORK (JTA) — Vice-
President Humphrey joined Jew
ish, Protestant and Catholic
clergymen and laymen Sunday in
participation in the dedication of
the new International Synagogue,
at Kennedy International Airport
here. Preaching the first sermon
in the Jewish house of worship,
Mr. Humphrey noted that the
plaza fronting the synagogue pro
vides access to the holy places of
three great faiths, showing that
“all men are brothers and that
they are equal in the sight of
God.”
The synagogue is one of three
chapels erected at the big airport
to serve not only the 16,000
travelers who pass through the
facility each year but also the
34,000 persons who work at the
airport. A Protestant chapel was
opened there two years ago, and
a Roman Catholic chapel was
dedicated a month ago. The tri
faith complex is maintained
jointly by the New York Board
of Rabbis, the Protestant Coun
cil of the City of New York and
the Catholic Diocese of Brook
lyn.
her military strength from the
Jordanian frontier.
Commenting on a question in
volving alleged Israeli expansion
ist tendencies, Hussein said: “I
believe more than ever that, in
regard to Western Jordan, it cer
tainly has got some ambitions—
if not to take over and control
territory, at least to get into a
bargaining position by hitting us
before we are ready to defend
ourselves.” Withdrawal of UNEF,
he said, “would make less seri
ous the threat of Israeli attack,
because the Israelis would have
to divert their forces and reckon
with the Egyptians.”
While denouncing the Soviet
Union for plotting to seize power
in the Arab world. King Hussein
nevertheless maintained that
arms shipments from Russia to
some Arab states were not real
ly upsetting the Arab-Israel mil
itary balance. He said that
“nothing has been done with the
arms to meet the real threat the
Israelis pose.”
Gallup Concedes
Rise In Shule
Attendance
NEW YORK (JTA)—Dr. George
Gallup, director of the American
Institute of Public Opinion in
Princeton, has conceded that syn
agogue attendance in the past 10
years has increased, despite a
drop in over-all attendance at re
ligious services during that per
iod, the United Synagogue of
America, central body of the
Conservative Synagogue move
ment, announced.
In the initial “audit” report
which was released by Dr. Gallup
several months ago, an impres
sion was created that Synagogue
attendance had dropped along
with attendance in Protestant and
Catholic churches during the 10
year period covered in the re
port.
In response to an inquiry from
Rabbi Alvin Kass, editor of the
United Synagogue Review, Dr.
Gallup has now confirmed the
results of a survey which the
United Synagogue Review itself
had conducted and which reveal
ed “a decided rise in synagogue
attendance during the High Holy
Days and on the Sabbath during
the past 10 years,” the announce
ment said.
UN Adopts Cov
Freedom; Russia
0 ***
Led
NO. 31
jra
UNITED NATIONS, N. Y.
(JTA)—The United Nations Gen
eral Assembly adopted last week
end, by unanimous vote, two cov
enants on human rights, one
dealing with economic, social and
cultural freedoms, the other with
rights in the civil and political
fields. The convenants will be
come international treaties when
they are ratified or acceded to
by a sufficient number of gov
ernments.
At the same session, the As
sembly adopted, by a vote of 66
in favor, with two against and
38 abstentions, an “optional prot-
tocol” which will obligate those
governments that adhere to this
instrument to permit individuals
to complain against human rights
violations by their own govern
ments, and could make it possi
ble for one state to complain
against human rights violations
by another state.
The adoption of the covenants
came 12 years after drafts on
those subjects were first opened
to debate here, in 1954, and 18
years after the Universal Decla
ration of Human Rights was pass
ed by the Assembly in 1948 as “a
standard of achievement.”
While the Soviet Union joined
the United States, Israel and oth
er members of the United Na
tions in voting for the covenants,
by Israel and the Dominican Re-
the USSR was severely criticized
public for its suppression of cul
tural and religious rights now
given full legal recognition
through the newly-adopted cov
enant#. Neither Israel nor the
Dominican Republic, however,
named the USSR specifically.
Ambassador Michael S. Comay.
Israel’s permanent representative
here, referred only to a country
he did not name where, he
Swastikas Painted
On Two Atlanta Shules
Congregation Beth Jacob and Sheartth Israel this week
were defaced by swastikas painted on their facilities.
Two swastikas, In smeary paint, appeared overnight at
Beth Jacob, victim of a series of burglaries within recent
months.
A single swastika was painted the prevtoaa night at
Shearith Israel Synagogue.
Both synagogues are located In DeKalb County.
charged, “deprivations” are suf
fered by the Jewish people, while
other minorities are free from
such cultural and religious dis
criminations. The Dominican en
voy, Ambassador Omes Coiscou,
spoke of “Jews who live among
th snows of the steppes.”
In his address explaining his
favorable votes on both coven-
enants Mr. Comay reminded the
Assembly that the instruments
will be binding “only to the ex
tent that sovereign states sub
scribe to them.” He noted that
“the precepts in the present cov
enants are still a long way from
being commitments.” With the
adoption of the covenants, he said,
“we enter a new and more dif
ficult phase,” the phase of im
plementation.
Referring to the “bitter and
tragic experience of Jewish his
tory in the Diaspora which kept
alive for us the basic teachings
of Judaism,” the Israeli envoy
said: “It is little wonder that we
Jews remain intensely aware of
fresh manifestations of anti-Sem
itism, and refuse to take lightly
any revived neo-Nazi tendencies.
WARNS KU KLUX KLAN—
Governor of Virginia Offers $1,000
Reward For Data on Cross Burners
RICHMOND, Va., (WUP)—Governor Mills E. Godwin, Jr.,
incensed over the many KKK cross-burnings throughout Virginia
of late in what appears as a resurgence of Klan activity, has offered
a State reward of $1,000 to anyone bringing him information lead
ing to the arrest and conviction of Klansmen illegally burning a
cross.
In making the offer, Governor Godwin stated that it was a
felony, involving a penitentiary sentence, to bum a cross without
permission on either public or private property in Virginia. He
noted that the burning cross was an old device long associated with
“the record of bigotry compiled by the Klan. Throughout its history
in the South,” he added, “the flaming cross has been the symbol of
terror. Its use must be stamped out”
where they occur.” He was un
derstood to be referring in this
context to the resurgence of neo-
Nazism in West Germany. Then
Mr. Comay told the Assembly:
“At the same time, we remain
sensitive to the form of discrim
ination which denies to a minor
ity the free exercise of its own
distinctive faith and culture. This,
I regret to say, is not just an
academic concern at the present
time. We are deeply disturbed
at the fact that a large section of
the Jewish people suffers such
cultural deprivation, and does not
enjoy even the same degree of
religious autonomy that is still
extended to other faiths.”
Mr. Comay stressed particular
ly one clause in the Covenant on
Civil and Political Rights which
reads: “In those states in which
ethnic, religious or linguistic mi
norities exist, persons belonging
to such minorities si
denied the right, to
with other members «f
group to enjoy their culture, to
profess end practice their own
religion, or to use their own 1«ng-
uege.”
“It is our earnest hope, said
the Israeli diplomat, “that this
minimal provision will come to
be observed in all lands.” He add
ed in concluding his address:
“While there is no room for com
placency, the adoption of these
two covenants represents an im
portant step forward along the
road human progress, and should
afford us all satisfaction and a
renewal of faith and hope.”
The Dominican Ambassador
told the Assembly: “It is neces
sary to raise our voice again to
ask, even to demand that the
Jews who live among the snows
of the steppes be allowed to read
the Torah, to admire the great
leader of a people, Moses, to at
tend their synagogues, to nourish
their spirit with traditional cere
monies without which no Jew
would feel his life worth living.”
Kiesinger Disclaims Nazi, Anti-Jewish Sympathies
Copyright, 1966, JTA
BONN (JTA)—Dr. Kurt Kies
inger, West Germany's new
Chancellor, told the Jewish Tel
egraphic Agency correspondent
here that he had never in his
life taken an anti-Jcwish attitude
and had never done anything
against Jews. Concerning his
membership in the Nazi Party,
he insisted it was purely nominal,
and added: “I never sympathized
with the Nazis and I believed that
I would be able to out-maneuver
them.”
The Chancellor disclosed that
he had wanted to emigrate from
Germany when the Nazi took
power in 1933, but did not have
the money to do so. He said he
entered the party in 1933, blit
had nothing to do with it after
1934. He said that he had given
much thought to the offer to be
come Chancellor because of his
past connection with the Nazi
Party. He stressed that he him
self had proposed " Eugen
Gerstenmaier, the president of the
Bundestag, West Germany’s low
er house of Parliament, for the
post of Chancellor, but that his
Christian Democratic Union Par
ty had decided differently.
Chancellor Kiesinger agreed
that it was only “natural” for
people outside of Germany to be
disturbed about the rise of the
extremist National Democratic
Party. However, he insisted there
was no comparison between con
ditions in Germany now and those
in 1933. H« contended that the
two major parties in West Ger
man—the CDU and the Social
Democrats now joined in a coal
ition which he heads as Chancel
lor—both favored direct elections
to replace the present propor
tional election system under
which the NDP won seats for the
first time in November in the pro
vincial parliaments of Hesse and
Bavaria.
He said that the two major
parties favored such change not
solely because of the NDP—“such
importance is not attached to the
NDP”—but because an incidental
benefit of such a revised elec
toral system would be to pre
vent the NDP from reaching the
Federal Parliament. He added
that he was studying “this com
plex problem.”
Dr. Kiesinger was asked about
his attitude toward statements
by Arab spokesmen that they
would attach conditions toward
efforts by West Germany to re
establish normal diplomatic rela
tions with the Arab states. Most
of the Arab countries severed
or suspended ties with West Ger
many after Bonn exchanged am
bassadors with Israel. One such
condition indicated by the Arabs
was a change in West Germany's
attitude toward Israel.
“I would never let myself be
influenced in this question by
outside parties,” the Chancellor
promptly replied. “We have a
very special responsibility toward
Israel. This entails a specially
favorable atitude toward Israel,
of course.” He drew attention to
the fact that he said this previ
ously on a visit to India. Asked
whether he intended to maintain
that position in the future, Dr.
Kiesinger said: “I will do every
thing so that our relations with
Israel, which we have regularized
formally, are further developed,
strengthened and deepened.” He
added, “I am not letting myself
into a position of ‘either or’ on
this question.”
Dr. Kiesinger was then referr
ed to reports that, at the time
diplomatic relations with Israel
were under discussion in Bonn,
he had spoken against that step
He shook his head emphatically
in denial. He said someone had
written something to that effect
but that actually the opposite
had been true. He explained that
what he done was to criticize the
“clumsy way” of West German
diplomacy in first telling the
Arabs that diplomatic relations
with Israel would not be estab
lished, and then doing just that.
He added he had always favored
diplomatic relations with Israel.
Declaring that he had not
studied the question of Israel’s
dissatisfaction over its current
pact with the European Common
Market, of which West Germany
is a member, he said he was
aware that the predecessor Gov
ernment of Ludwig Erhard had
taken a positive attitude toward
Israel’s association with Euro
mart, and that he would make an
effort to find a solution in which
Israel’s interests would be safe
guarded.
Israel’s current agreement with
Euromart ends next June 30, and
Israel had applied for either a
much wider agreement or for an
associated status. Dr. Kiesinger
said he planned to discuss the
problem soon with Israeli am
bassador Asher Ben-Nathan. He
stressed that it was necessary to
remember that he was not in a
position to decide by himself on
Common Market issues.