The BluePrint. (None) 2013-????, February 28, 2014, Image 16
Iqhq|| a| ■ Stereotypes of African-American
UvLvUCIi Women on Scripted Television
By: Jasmine M. Ellis C’2015, Associate Editor
If you're black, and on television
you’re probably a Jezebel--an
impudent, shameless, or morally
unrestrained woman. It is just one
word among several that has been
considered synonymous with African-
American women for decades; a word
that haunts women of color in every
avenue including movies, music, and
television.
Television shows such as Being
Mary Jane and Scandal show strong
black women upholding successful
roles with main characters. Mary
Jane Paul and Olivia Pope serve in
significant positions as a journalist and
a crisis manager respectfully. These
two women seem to have it all from the
expensive clothing to the immaculate
car. However, both Paul and Pope are
wrestling with a serious character flaw,
adultery.
Michelle Burris C’2014 is one
of several African-American women
who believe that Scandal and Being
Mary Jane have no problem promoting
adultery.
“Scandal condones it [adultery]
more than Being Mary Jane," Burris
said. On Scandal, rarely to never is
Olivia Pope criticized for having sexual
relations with a married man.
“They make wrong seem right and
acceptable. On Being Mary Jane her
family does look down upon adultery.
However, both shows make it seem
normal and acceptable.”
While Being Mary Jane and
Scandal have grasped the attention
of millions of viewers specifically from
the African-American community,
not everyone is pleased with how
these two fictional characters are
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carrying themselves on television.
Leaving many viewers contemplating
the possibility of there ever being a
representation of a wholesome African-
American female character on television
in the 21st century.
Whitney McCollum C’2014 sheds
light on her thoughts surrounding the
notion on the existence of a wholesome
African-American female character
thriving within scripted television.
Courtesy of Kelsey McNeal/ABC
“I think that wholesome is a relative
term,” McCollum said. “Who gets to
decide what’s wholesome and what’s
not wholesome? In my opinion [being]
wholesome is being morally excellent.
“I don’t think that there are many
African-American women characters on
television who meet this standard, but I
don’t think it is necessary for them to.”
Sadly, in 2014, African-American
women still have to deal with the
stereotype of being labeled as a jezebel
even though African-American women
such as First Lady Michelle Obama
and nationally syndicated talk-show
host, Oprah, are quite the opposite of
this stereotype. Burris touches on how
African-American women are being
depicted negatively on television.
“African-American women are
depicted as jezebels,” Burris said.
“They usually have great careers, but
socially and intimately they do not have
a balance.
“On Being Mary Jane, she
is depicted, as a black woman who
is desperate to the point where she
cannot restrain herself from having
intimate relations with a man who is
married.
“Similarly on Scandal, Olivia Pope
is depicted as a woman who has a
great career; however she is still having
relations with a married man. There is a
loss of values and self-worth.”
The question of how detrimental
the effects characters like Paul and
Pope will have on the depiction of
real black women is to be determined.
According to McCollum, by more
African-American writers being given
additional opportunities to diversify
television networks, negative portrayals
of African-American women can be
combated positively.
“Olivia and Mary Jane do not
represent all black women anymore
than Fitz or Cyrus can represent all
white men,” McCollum said. “The
interesting part is that they are not
expected to represent their whole race.
“In order to make sure that negative
generalizations are not made about
all black women, I think it’s important
to have more and more black women
telling our stories on television.
“In this way, there will be an
increase in the types of black women
portrayed. And hopefully one day
people will recognize that we are not all
the same, there is more than one way
to be a black woman and that’s okay.”
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