Brunswick advocate. (Brunswick, Ga.) 1837-1839, November 30, 1837, Image 1
Bfuttstoick iHfrbocatc.
DAVIS St SHORT, PUBLISHERS
VOIUM3S X.
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AW/-ALDIES LITERARY OMNIBUS
\ V A’orcl mid Important Literary Kntirprizi!
Xuccls, Taiis, Riugrnphij, Voyages, Travels,
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rnry, information to all. be now propose still i
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The Select Circulating Library, new as ever
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sideration to any, a mass of reading, that, in
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paad,) ADAM VVALDIE.
4G Carpenter street, Philadelphia.
O’Editors throughout the Union and Cana
“ 1 i will confer a favor, by giving the above one
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BRUNSWICK, GEORGIA, THURSDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 30, 1337.
POETRY.
[From the Hartford Times.]
The following lines were suggested on hear
ing a Continen'aler refuse his grandson the
Fan of his old Queen’s Arm, alleging it had
been thro’ the French war, and tlie war of tlie
Revolution; and should not be used to shoot
birds.
Wake not the slumbering thunderer
From his grim and silent dream,
Till the battle-word again is heard
Above the eagle’s scream ;
Then take it from its high repose—
’Twill point towards its country’s foes.
The God of battles breathed upon
That gun in days of yore,
And its bayonet has oft been wet
In a heart a hero bore ;
Twas on the plains of Abraham,
\Y here Wolfe expired ; where fell Montcalm.
When in our infant settlements
The Tomahawk was cast,
The forest Chief, like a wither'd leaf,
lias fell before its blast:
Twas handed down from sire to son,
As the gilt of a high and mighty one.
When freedom's stripes and stars were spread
Against the battle storm,
At dead of night, on Hunker's height,
It stood in awful form ;
There, pointhig to the skies, its frown
Seemed challenging the lightnings down.
On every bloody battle field
It flashed in deadly breath,
And when it spoke through clouds of smoke.
The hailing word was—Death !
In Freedom’s cause its aim was true,
And these old limbs have borne it through.
Waste not upon the fowls of air
A shot of that old gun,
It has earned a name, upon the field of fame
In the War of Washington :
But when my country calls again,
Then bear it to the battle plain.
M I Mi € E Is Ez .4 X Y .
Tea, Coffee, and Tobacco. Three j
plants at this moment connect three dif
ferent quarters of the globe, which for a-'
ges would have known little of each oth
er without them. China is connected
with England by scarcely any other link
than her tea ; for three hundred years
tobacco was the sole link between Eng
land and the Western world, and Arabia
is to t! is hour scarcely hound to us hut i
by her coffee. Such are the slender but
powerful sources of national connexion.
The discovery of colfee was not made'
until the latter part of the thirteenth cen
tury, and, like any other great discovery,;
it was the result of chance, adopted by
necessity. An Arab, the Scheykh Omar,
fell under persecution in his own country;’
he and his disciples fled to a mountain in
the province of Yemen, where, in the de
sert, all usual food failed him; a colfee
betsy there grew wild, and the distressed
refugee, as it was too hard for him to mas
ticate', tried its effects in boiling ; he
drank the liquor, found himself revived,
and made it immortal. Yet recommend
ed as it was by its refreshing properties,
its spontaneous growth, ami still more,
such is the absurdity ol mankind, by the
example of a fool or knave, who called
himself a saint , coffee took upwards of
two centuries to make its way into the
world. Even in its own country it was
as dishonored as a prophet among his
kindred ; and near as Egypt was, it was
not till the third century from its discov
ery th t it insinuated itself into the sober
potations of the Egyptians, It is seldom
that the world is indebted to superstition
for any thing except carnivals and curdials;
but the follies of the Arab devotees in
the land ol Pharaohs, who win golden o
pinions of men by extravagances that
would degrade the mules they ride, were
the first parentage of Egyptian coffee
drinking. Those wretched people,spend
ing half their nights in watching, and half
their existence in mortifying the wither
ed flesh on their tawny bodies, found cof
fee essential to keep their bodies and souls
together. The Turk uext adopted it. It
suited his laziness, and his stupidity. The
showy barbarian wanted nothing but tt>
bncco to complete the curse which, to
the slave and to the sensualist, turns all
the enjoyments of the senses into evil.
Tobacco came to add perpetual intoxica
tion to his catalogue of willlul calamities.
It is a remarkable instance of the perver
sity of the human will when left to itself,
that while coffee, with all its singular pow
ers of cheering the mind and refreshing
the nerves, took nearly four hundred years
to make itself known in Europe, and
w hile the potatoe is scarcely more than
coming into use in a large portion of the
Continent, tobacco took but littie more
than a half a dozen years to be known as
far as ships can carry it; that is now
the favorite filth of savage lip within the
ciroußiferaucc of the globe ; that it fills
the atmosphere of the Continent with a
stench ; that the Spaniard sucks it, as he
says for the heat ; the Dutchman for cold;
the Frenchman, because he has nothing
else to do ; the German, because he w ill
do nothing else ; the London and Amer
ican apprentice and loafer because it
makes him look like a gentleman ; and
all because it is in his own nature the fil
thiest, most foolish, dullest and most dis
gusting practice on the face of the earth.
Tiie Fkiits of Good Tillaoe. We
remember to have read somewhere, ofan
old gentleman who owned a large vine-!
yard. Besides this farm he was blessed
with two daughters. On the marriage of
the eldest, lie portioned her off with one
third of his firm, and behold the remain
ing acres produced quite as much fruit
and wine as before. Soon after he mar
ried his young daughter and gave her an |
equal dowry w ith tlie first, and still the j
remaining third of his soil yielded as I
much as his entire original plantation, j
Good manners will see no mystery in this. |
The moral of the story is, that as his firm j
became smaller, he cultivated it more,and
the same amount of labor upon a few a
cres, will make it produce tlie fruit of
many.
There is a great difference between
bad tillage and good tillage. Some far
mers—no, some earth scrapers, merely
scratch up the soil, and after dropping
the seed haphazard, trust to the chance
of the season. It is not wondered at,
that such tatnperers have to scratch hard
for a living. We have heard many com
plain that large farms did not pay the ex
pense of their cultivation—that manure
is too expensive to use. The earth was
therefore lazily scratched up suflicient to I
destroy the face of the soil, and the seed j
thrown aw ay upon it. We need not say
that such farmers have but little grain to
sell, and not much money in these hard
times, to put out at interest.
Take another case, however ; that of
the fanner who makes his farm his pride,
who means to show his laboratnlskdl up
on every acre, and mark the dwrerence.
The laud pays treble value upon its sur
face for all that has been bestowed upon
it. The owner enriches tlie soil, and the
| soil in its return enriches its owner.
Every farmer, to make his farm a
| source of profit, should make it a source
of pride. Whatever portion of tlie soil is
! cultivated, should he weil cultivated. The j
point should be, not to have too many.;
, but rich acres. The means whereby hus
bandry is improved, and facilitated,should
he studied and employed. By such care
ful attention, a continual pleasure will he
found in agricultural pursuits, which will
I heighten the rewards ot good tillage.
[Farmer’s Cabinet.
A Cii after of Accidents. Captain
Alfred Hill of Portsmouth, N. 11., who
was in the iionic at the time she was lost,
and was among the passengers who were
'saved, once narrowly escaped with his
life from the pirates on the coast of Cn
, bn. lie was with Captain Grozer of this
city, at tlie time he was captured by pi
rates near Matunzas, when hound to Bos
ton, some ten or twelve years ago. A few
hours after tlie vessel left port, a sm.ill
rakish looking schooner was seen making
' toward them. She came along side, her
| decks crowded with men. Hill, who, at
that time, was second mate of the vessel,
assured Captain Grozer that the schoon
er wis one of* tlie pirate vessels, w hich
infested that coast, and murdered the crew
of every vessel they captured —and that
such would immediately he their fate if
they were allowed to come on hoard. But
they had no arms, with which to make
even a show of resistance, and about the
time the pirates hoarded the vessel, Hill
went below, and concealed himself anion *
tin' carmi in the hold. The pirates cal
led for the vessel’s p ipers, and ordered
all the crew and officers into the forecas
tle, soon after which they were taken on
deck, one by one, and their throats were
cut, by these hloody-tiends. Hill listened
with an agony, which may he better con
ceived than described, to the prayers and
supplications for life of his unfortunate
shipmates. Not one was spared—Cap
tain Grozer was the last who was murder-*
ed. The pirates were aware that one of
the crew had escaped, and was conceal
ed somewhere on board, but they search
ed for him iu vain.
lie remained in his hiding place for
some hours, supposing by the flapping of
the sails, an<| other noises which he heard,
that the pirates might still he on board.
At last lie ventured on deck, and found
that lie was the only person on board—
—and no vessel in sight. The deck was
covered with the blood of his compan
ions, but their bodies were thrown over
board He found that the pirates had
broken in the lumber port, and the vessel
was rapidly filling, lie lost no tiling in
constructing,, of a few spars, a sort of
raft, upon which he embarked, just as
night was coruing on, for the purpose of
attempting to reach the Cuba shore,which
was then in sight. Lie succeeded in his
“HEAR ME FOR MY CAUSE.”
attempt, and after much exertion and per- 1
il, landed on the coast the next morning, |
at about ’2d miles east ol Matanzas. He!
hastened to the nearest house, several :
miles off, the dwelling of a Spanish plan
ter, told Ins story, was treated with much
kindness, and was furnished with the j
means ot’ proceeding to Matanzas.
Capt. Hill was accompanied by his wife 1
when on board the Home. She was quite;
a young woman, a native of Great Britain, |
whom lie rescued from shipwreck, in the
English channel some years since. When
the Home struck, he secured his wife, to
a plank, and floated with her toward, the
shore, when a tremendous breaker burst j
over them,washed his wife from tlie plank, j
and she was drowned.—[Boston Mercan-I
tile Journal.
‘Busy Bodies.’ There is a certain !
class of individuals in every town and vil
lage, whose greatest pleasure consists in ■■
i prying into tlie affairs of their neighbors, I
j mid whose especial province it is to pro-;
inulgate them into the world. These dis
j interested benefactors of mankind know j
more of your own business than you do
yourself, and w ill relate to you events j
that have transpired in your own house-1
hold, of which, hut for tlieir laudable vig-!
ilance, you might have remained in per-,
feet ignorance forever. There is nothing i
that escapes their observation from thej
cellar to the garret. Tlie multifarious
transactions of the kitchen and the rami
fications of the laundry, which to me
were always as mysterious as the complex
doctrine of nullification, or machinery of
a steamboat, are as familliar to them as
the presiding Deities of your pots, kettles,
I and wash tubs. The most insignificantj
| and unimportant sayings of drawing!
| rooms are treasured up by these indefati- J
gaiile busy bodies,and circulated through-!
out the neighborhood with an earnestness
which would seem to imply that their vo- 1
ry existence depended upon their dissem-j
ination. They usurp the prerogative of:
ti.e chambermaid and boot-black. —They \
can tell the exact quantity of sugar w hicii j
every member of your family uses in his
tea, whether you drink out of China or
porcelain—whether you breakfast a quar
!*Wa before six or eleven minutes anil a half
j past nine o'clock. They know the di
j mensioii of your coflee pot, the color of
I your night capt and can tell with tlie most
! unerring precision, the number of holes
lin your stockings. A family feud is j
| pounced upon with as much avidity as a j
flock of vultures would alight upon a dead
carcass. What rapturous glistening of
the balls at the prospect of such a feast !!
Woo lie unto the individual who falls un
der their suspicion, or whose character j
is suleoctcd to tlieir surveilance ! Better j
till into the hands of a highway-robber. I
[National Intelligencer.
Exii.es of Siberia. —The Russian
government lias lately published a return
of the culprits exiled to Siberia in the
years P-:};} ami lß:M,from which it appears
that the total number in Western Siberia
on the Ist of January, 1 ~:};},amounted to
;}:».921 males, and <s,s';} females. In
tiic eastern division there were 42,.17.1
men, and women. In all >2,0.7^.
in the course of IS;}:}, ihc number was
increased by criminals of both -ex
es, and in l-ol by 10,0.1/. On the first
of January l>;>-7, there were.in W est Si
beria, f-. 1,197 men, and 7,942 women,
and in the eastern j> art .70,''9', men, and
10,223 women.—Total 97,121 individu
als, being an increase of .I,' (»:>.
It results from this document that the
government of Caz in supplied the great
est number of criminals, and the govern
ment of Arch-angel and of Oloneiz the
smallest : in Cazan the proportion of
culprits “deserving capital punishment”
is 1 in every 2,(5.1:1, inhabitants ; in Arcii
angel I in 10,70.1. and in Olonetz, 1 iu
12,329. The women transported to Si
beria have been for the nio-t part con
demned to iiard labor for the crime of in
cendiarism. In ISIG, the onlv natives of
Livonis sentenced to exile for murder
were females ; and another remarkable
fict is, all the women exiled fi>r murder
during a period of ten years belonged
mostly to the eastern provinces of the em
pire. The individuals sentenced for po
litical crimes are obliged to reside in the j
north of Siberia or in tiie cast, towards!
the Icy Sea ; those condemned for loss'
dangerous offences are allowed to settle :
iu the south and west, and in the govern-1
ineiit of Tobolsk, where the climate is!
milder. Among those exiles are many
who belong by their birth, education,
and rank, to the first classes of society,
and possess sufficient strength of mind
to he reconciled to their fate. The chil
dren born of marriages contracted by
those exiles with Siberian women bear
no trace of their Europian origin, or of
the manners of their ancestors. This ex
plains why Russian noblemen, who, in
Siberia, devotethcmselvcs to agricniure,
hunting, manufacturing pursuits, do not
differ in the slightest degree from the oth
er classes of the people. The descend
ants of the Tartar princess profess the
Mahomcdan faith, and live apart from
the rest of the population, with whom
they never intermarry. The Tartars of
Siberia reside all in separate slobodes,
and work only for themselves. The Ger
man exiles, on the contrary, have modi
fied in a singular degree the manners and
customs of the Russians, but remained
strictly attached to the religion of their
ancestors, although their mode of living
approaches nearer to tlie simplicity of a
patriarchal life. They are distinguished
by tlieir spirit of order and industry. The
Israelites banished to Siberia arc treated
with more kindness and attention tlnn in
any other part of European Russia. They
are considered as a distinct people, as
being of the same origin as tlie Germans,
because all .hose who have been settled
in Siberia invariably speak the German
language.—[Prussian State Gazette...
Newspapers. The Honorable Judge
Longstreet says, “Small is the sum requir
ed to patronize a newspaper, and amply
remunerated is the patron. I care not
how humble and unpretending is the ga
ztlfe lie takes. It is next to impossible
to till a sheet fifty-two times a year with
out putting into it something that is worth
the subscription price.
Every parent, whose son is off from
him at school, should supply him with a
newspaper. I well remember what a
marked difference there was between those
of mv school-mates who had, and others,
who had not access to newspapers. Oth
er things equal, the first was always deci
dedly superior to tlie last, in debate and
composition at least. The reason is plain:
they had command of more facts. A
newspaper is a history of current events,
as well as a copious and interesting mis
cellany w hich youths will peruse with de
light w hen they will read nothing else.
A father of an interesting family, resid
ing near Detroit, not long since stopped
the only newspaper which lie had ever al
lowed himselfHr family, and solely on the
ground that he could not afford the ex
pense. This man chews up fourteen dol
and sixty cents worth of tobacco every
year.
“Education is a better safeguard for
liberty than a standing army If we re
trench the wages of the schoolmaster ;
we must raise the wages of the recruiting
sergeant.” [Edward Everett.
CiviUTY. —Civility is the consequence
of a good education, and the true mark
of a polite parentage. It has the proper
ty of attracting the good opinion of peo
ple at a little expense, and even brutality
yields to its power. It costs nothing, and
often procures the greatest advantage. It
is certain, tint civility has extraordinary
effects; for it forces men to he honest,
makes avarice ashamed of itself, softens
the savage heart, anil keeps the clown at
a distance. To a great prince it is an in
valuable diamond in bis crown ; among
the vulgar, it is a wonder, if ever found.
It is a great recommendation to a litera
ry man, and often procures more honor
thereby than for his literary .abilities.
Slander, lie who can choke the
sweet flowers Os social love, and taint them
with disease : or in the paradise of earth
ly bliss, where the plants of virtue flour
ish, spread the blight and nnldewfof des
olation, hatred and distrust ; who can
crush his neighbor's fame to dust, nn;l
build on its ruins ; who can write infamy
upon the brow of others, to prove diis
own purity, is neither man nor beast;
but a heartless fiend. Those who have
seen their dearest interests tampered with;
who know what it is to have the priceless
gem of a good name sullied by tlie poi
sonous breath of cold, unpitying slander ;
these best can say be lias no heart. If
the lightning’s flash ever darts from Hea
ven to strike the guilty down, it will blast
the hope of murderers such as these.—
[Sir Mathew Halei
Beaftiffl Extract.—“ The glory of
the summer is gone by—the beautiful
greenness Ins become withered and dead...
Were this all—were there no associations
of moral desolation—of faded hopes—of
hearts wit hering'in the bosoms of the liv
ing—connected with the decaying scene
ry around us, we would not indulge in a
moments melancholy. 'The season of
flowers will come again—the streams will
flow gracefully and lightly as before— the
trees will again toss their cumbrous load
of greenness to the sunlight— and, by
mossy stone and winding rivulet, the young
blossoms will start up, as at the bidding
of their fairy guardians....But the hitman
heart *has no change like that of Nature....
it has no second spring-time....Qnce
blighted in its hour bf freshness, it wears
forever the mark of the spoiler.. .. The.
dews of affection may fall, and the gefiße
rain of sympathy be lavished upon it—
but the sore root of blighted feeling will
never again ivsken into life—nor crushed
flowers of hope blossom with their won
tod beauty.”
J. W. FROST, EDITOR.
NUMBER 26.
Cork —Many persons see corks used
daily w ithout knowing whence come these
exceedingly useful materials. Corks sre
cut from large slabs of bark of the cork
tree, a species of the oak which grows
wild in the countries iu the South of Eu
rope. The tree is generally divested of
its bark at about fifteen years old but
fore stripping it off the tree is not cut
down as in the case of the oak. It is ta
ken while the tree b growing; and the
operation may be repeated every eighth;
or ninth year, the quality of the cork con
tinuing to improve each time as the dge
of the tree increases.— When the hark is
taken off, it is singed in a flame of a
strong fire ; and, after being soaked for
a considerable time in water, it is placed
under heavy weights in order to render it
straight. Its extreme lightness, the ease
with which it may be compressed, and its
elasticity,we properties so peculiar \o this
substance, that no efficient substitute for
it has yet been discovered. The valuable
properties of corks were known to the
Greeks and Romans, who employed it for
all tlie purposes for which it is used at
present, w ith the exception of stopples
for bottles—the ancients mostly employ
ing cement for closing the mouths of bot
tles or vessels. Tlie Egyptians are said
to have made coffins of cork, which, be
ing spread on the inside with a resinous
substance, preserved deadr bodies from de
cay. In modern times, cork was not gen
erally used for stopples to bottles till a
bout the close of the 17th century, wax
being till then chiefly in use for that pur
pose. The cork imported into Great
l i iltain is rirougrit pnncipaify'frors ltaly,
Spain, and Portugal. The quantity an
nually consumed is upwards of 5000 tons.
A Real Patron. —We see it stated
that Wade Hampton, Esq. of South Car
olina, not long since paid the proprietor
ot the N. Y. Spirit of the Times, one hun*
dredyears subscription in advance,
ing to five hundred dollars. This genteel
thing is said to have been done to save thfc
publisher the trouble of sending for his
dues, and Mr. Hampton the trouble of
filling his receipts.—lt was doubtless a
delicate mode adopted by him of contrib
uting substantial aid to a paper in the
success of which he felt an interest. The
same liberal gentleman performed a simt»
; iar flattering act towards the National In
telligencer ; but, thinking, probably, that
j the editors were not as likely to flourish*
for a century as the more youthful editor
of the Times, he did not extend his sub
scription quite so far in tlieir case as in
his. May he live to renew it in both ca
ses.
Public Lands in the United States.
There is an aggregate of 3-11) millions of
acres of public lands within the limits of
the States and Territories, of which 133
millions are now ready for sale, and 100
millions more can be ready as soon as it
can he surveyed. According to the Globe,
the number of acres of land now survey
ed, are located as follows:— In Ohio,
4,1000,492 acres; in Indiana, 11,459,156
acres; in Illinois, 17,234,014 acres; in
Mississippi, 12,923,301 acres; in Louis
iana, acres; in Arkansas, 14,-
223,175 acres; in Michigan, east of the
lake, 9,103,687 acres; in Michigan, west
of tlie lake, 4,924,220 acres, ami in Flor
ida, 0,092,909 acres; of this 132,000,000
have been offered at public sale, and are
now subject to entry, and about 10 mill
ions are new lands, lately surveyed and
ready to be proclaimed for sale. Besides
this, tlie United States own, in the 'same
States and Territories about 100 millions
of acres, to which the Indian title has not
been extinguished; and all of this exclu
sive of the Dcsmoines purchase, an acqui
sition of great value and extent, west of
the Mississippi and North of the State of
Missouri, and which, of itself, will form a
great State, and complete the lide of
States on the w est bank of the Mississippi,
from the Gulf of Mexico to the Falls of
St. Anthony.
i Awfvl Prediction. A learned as*
l tronomer of Bremen, has made a calcula
| tion, which is enough to make one tretn
hie for the dreadful fate of posterity 1 Ac
cording to the calculations of this sage,
after a lapse ol b 3,000, years a comet will
approach to the earth in the same prox
unity as the moon : after 4,000,000 years
it will approach to the distance of 7,700 ,
geographical miles : and then if its sittrae*
tion equals that of the earth, the Waters
of the ocean wiil be elevated 13,000 feet,
and a deluge will necessarily ensue ! Af
ter a lapse of 22,000,000 years this com
et will cl ash with the earth 1 [Bos. Jour-
Mi*
An easy way to acquire good mannerb
and Education. —The Dedham Patriot
says, "Every man that pays bis subscrip
tion promptly in advance is « "jsntleoMA
and a scholar.” . v
Never promise githootjtip.
tion—and never fail to
to tlw lot tor.