Newspaper Page Text
THE ALBANY
VOL. I.
' MVsdom, Justice, •moderation
ALBANY, BAKER COUNTY, GEORGIA, JULY 2,1843.
NO. 12.
THE PATRIOT,
rx-nlJOTED EVESY WEDNESDAY MORNING, BY
fJELSON TIFT & SETH N. HOUGHTON,
Editors and Proprietors.
TERMS.
-wo T>.«1«nr.= per annum, if paiil in advance, or
-gX Dollars at the end of the year.
‘ \,| vt .rtifom?nh! not exceeding twelve linen, will
■, ,'inj'rted at One Dollar for the fir*t insertion, nnd
ivtv rents for each continuance. Advertisements
1 0 , l, av in" the number of insertions vpeciticd, will
|S published until forbid.
Sili-s of Land and Negroes by Executors. Adnunis*
Irators and (luardians, are require! by law to he
: drertised in a public gazette, sixty days previous to
t's-dav of rale.'
’ 'fhc sale* of Personal Property must be advertised
M ir. like manner forty days.
Notice to Debtors and Creditors c.f an estate mr.st
| r published forty days.
Notice that application will be made to the Court
,f Odinary for have to sell I .and and Negroes, must
ir published weekly for four inontlis.
Monthly Advertisements, One Dollar per square
f.reach insertion.
jtAU letters on business must be post paid.
MISCELLA Y.
I'rum the Washington Union, ICtlh ult.
A DIARY ABOUT GENERAL JACKSON.
Hermitage, May 28ih, 1845.
,Mij Dear Sir:—Aware of your desire to
know the condition of the patriot of the
Hermitage in the closing scenes of his life,
I write down, from day to day, during the
short visit 1 make him, what occurs of in-
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rued
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On my arrival, I found cx-Prcsidcnt
Jackson 'more comfortable than lie had
been, although his disease is not abated,
and his long and useful life is rapidly
drawing lo its close. He has not been in
a condition to lie down during the last four
months. His feel nnd legs, his hands and
arms tire very much swollen with dropsy,
which has invaded his whole system.—
Bandages arc drawn light around the parts
most articled to prevent, as much ns possi.
jilc, the increase of the water. He Ims
scarcely any use ol his hands. The ban-
tlagcsare removed several times in 24 hours,
ami lie parts rubbed severely to restore ani
mation and the circuln'ion of the blood,
lie has not strengtli to stand, llis respi
ration is very short nnd attended with much
tlilficiilty, and the whole progress ol the
disease accompanied with great suffering,
lie eels no sleep except by opiates. His
left lung was ruptured many years ago,
dining the Seminole campuign in Florida,
and is entirely destroyed, nnd the other
much diseased. When the dropsy com
menced, the cough was extremely severe,
and exiicctoralioii profuse. These symp
toms which hud contimtid for years, now
gradually gave way nnd almost entirely
ceased. This was followed by loss of ap
petite nnd constant nausea and prostration.
This change took place early in April; and
atioii' the first of May a diarrhoea com
menced which seemed to threaten an im
mediate dissolution. This continued for a
few days with great suffering but fortu
nately reduced the swelling of the whole
system. The abatement of the dinrrhmn
was succeeded by the swelling in nil parts,
with violent pnih and extreme difficulty of
breathing, when nature would ngain re
lieve itself as above described.
Thursday, .May 211.—(Jen. Jackson is
rather more comfortable, having obtained
from opiates some sleep. This day he sat
awhile lo Mr. Hcnly, who had been sent
by Louis Philippe (tnc King of the French)
to paint his portrait. Mr. Hcnly told me
that it was the design of the King of the
French to place his portrait by the side of
that of Washington, which already hangs
in his gallery—the most celebrated and in
teresting historical gallery in the world—
to surround them with the pictures of the
most eminent of American generals and
statesmen. Mr. Hcaty is commissioned
by the King lo paint the portraits of some
twelve of the most distinguished revolu
tionary patriots, lo surround those of Wash
ington and Jackson—the greatest and best
men our country ever produced; also some
of the most prominent living politicians of
the day, Messrs. John Quincy Adams and
Henry Clay were named by Mr. Hcaly to
me. Mr. Henly was enabled to make
much progress'in his work to day ; and, as
usual, the General received many visitors,
more than thirty. All were admitted, from
the humblest to the most renowned, to take
the venerable chieftain by the hand nnd
bid him farewell. Among the visitors was
General Jesup, an old friend and compan
ion it, arms. The meeting of these most
faithful and gallant soldiers and servants
of the republic was deeply interesting and
affecting. A reverend gentleman called
to inquire in regard to the General’s health,
his faith, ana future hope. The General
said: “Sir, I oin in the hands of a merer
ful God. I have foil confidence in his
goodness and mercy. My lamp of life is
nearly out, and the last glimmer has come.
I am ready to depart, when called. The
Bible is true. The principles nnd statutes
of that holy book hove been the rule of my
life, and I nave tried to conform to its spir
it as near as possible. Upon that sacred
volume I rest my hope for eternal salva
tion, through the merits and blood of our
blessed Lord nnd Saviour, Jesus Christ.
Nothing further was said upon the subject.
Friday, May 30.—-The General passed
a bod night; no sleep—extremely feeble
He felt grateful to a merciful Providence,
that had always sustained him through all
his struggles, and in defence of the contin
ued independence nnd prosperity of his be
loved country, and that he could now give
tip his stewardship, and resign his breath
to God who gave it, with the cheering re
flection that the country was now settled
down upon a firm, democratic basis; that
the rights of the laboring classes were res
pected nnd protected, (for, lie adds, it is
from them that the country derives all its
prosperity and greatness,) and to them we
must ever look to defend our soil when in
vaded. “ They have never refused. No,
sir; nnd never will—Give them an honest
government, freedom from monopolies or
privileged classes, nnd hard money—not
paper—currency for their hard labor, and
all will lie well." 1 ’
At 2 o'clock, p. m., his distress became
suddenly very great, and the water increas
ing to an alarming extent. An express
was sent to Nashville, twelve miles, for
surgical aid. An operation was performed
by Doctor Eslcman with success; much
water was taken from his abdomen, which
produced great relief, although extreme
prostration.
Tuesday, June 3d.—Much distress thro’
the night. Opiates were freely adminis-
States to sow the seeds of Christian fovem ‘^X? ’ g * i “ tttU,ho r "*“ ce
this morning. Mr. Hcnly, with considcra-| “ Right on Iht tide of the American pto-, merica planted Liberia for the same objects. . ' ,
hie exertions on the part of the General, | pie, end firmness in maintaining it, he con-! and also to afford an honorable home and n * taT *”y‘ , **'*«ke**»Me,a>e 10* Roman legion
was enabled to finish the portrait on which tinned, tcilh trust in God alone, still secure 1 an open field for those of the colored race 7*? P r * #en ‘. wml! * * re •'■'It
he labored with great care. It was pre- to them the integrity of the possessions of ! who aspire to the character of free and self lnt ^ ?*!!!
sented to the General. After examining i which the British Government mould now de-' governing men. They saw in it the means 1101 °*^ er exteno *’ defence*.—
it for some minutes, he remarked to Mr. price them. I am satisfied that they still as- of raising Africa from the bloody mire of li but wo *I h3r *° Won * b. an ago
Healv, “1 am satisfied, sir, that yon stand a-. V ... .i t. 9 ■. “ - 3 - ■ l “ *-'**-
at the head of your profession ; it I may he
allowed lo judge of my own likeness, 1 can
safely concur in the opinion of my family ;
this is the liest that has been taken. I feel
very much obliged to you, sij, for the very
great labor and cure you have been pleased
lo hrstow upon it.” The family were all
highly gratified with its faithfulness. I
consider it the most perfect representation
1 have ever seen, giving rather the remains
of the heroic personage, than the full life
that made him the most extraordinary com
bination of spirit nnd cnetgy, with a slen
der frame, the world ever saw.
At 9 o’clock, ns is the custom, all the
General’s family—except lh<- few who take
their turn to watch by liis side—took their
leave of him. Each of the family ap
proached him, received his blessing, hid
liitn farewell, kissed him ns it would seem
an eternal good night—for lie would say
my work is done for life. After his family
retires, it is touching to witness this heroic
man, who has faced every danger with
unyielding front, offer up his prayers for
these wl>( nt | rrtidtree I as ccn niilud to
his care, that Heaven would protect and
prosper them when he is no more—pray
ing still more fervently to God for the pre
servation of his country, of the Union, nnd
the people of the United Slates from all
foreign influence nnd invasion—tendering
his forgiveness lo his enemies, and his
gratitude to God for his support nnd suc
cess through a long life, nnd for the hope
of eternal salvation through the merits of
our hlcssrd Redeemer.
The General exerts himself lo discharge
every duty, nnd with nil his nnxious care
that is possible ; hut his debility, und the
unremitting anguish he suffers, has almost
extinguished every power except that of
his intellect. Occasionally Ins distress
produces spasmodic affections ; yet in the
midst of the worst paroxisms of pain, not a
murmur, not even n groan escapes his lips.
Great nnd just in life, calm and resigned
in death.
Saturday, .May 31.—The General pas
sed a distressed night ; no sleep—extreme
debility this morning attended with in
creased swelling of the ahdotmn, nnd all
his limbs, and difficulty of breathing. lie
said “ I hope God will grant me pnticncc to
submit to his holy will. He does all tilings
well, and blessed lie His holy and merciful
name.” His Bible is always near him ; if
lie is in his clmir, it is on the table by his
side, when propped up in bed, that sacred
id l>v hi
the rank wilderness, had no thctighi of en
countering the spile nnd envy cf England.
She pretended to l>c engaged" in the'same
cause, nnd was always reproarhing tlie
Americans with lukewarmness. See her
sincerity, her honor, her humanity ; our
colonies prospered ; for three hundred miles
along the coast, once the drradlttl centre of
robbery and murder, cn which no unarmed
man, white or colored, was safe for an hrur,
all is peace, prosperity nnd hope. Deeper
nnd deeper into the heart of tlic country,
beautiful and flourishing settlements nic
springing tip, one hundred thousand souls,
each of whom in its way, will he n mission
ary of civilization to the most interior re
cesses of this continent, nre living in cheer
fulness nnd hope, under the shadow of the
American eagle, learning the language, the
promises and the spirit of rcpidilicanism,
nnd preparing soon to return the blessings
they receive by sending the fruits of their
industry to enrich the markets of the pro
tecting Slates. While we were too ignor
ant to understand the value of American
generosity and friendship, and too poor nnd
lecble to influence the savage tribes about
us to honor it also, the English in scortls
were kindly, (never Ico kindly, however,
„ , , to accept for their ships, the products of our
tend, hut sleep appeared to have passed labor, without return;) hut when they
from him. Calm nnd perfectly resigned to found, os we gathered strength and intellt-
the will of liis Redeemer; nnd prayed to genre, we turned with more nnd more nf-
God to sustain him in his hour of dtssolu- fectionatc deference to the United States,
lion. and enlarged with increasing fondness cn
At 1ft a. m.—Drs. Robinson nnd Wnl- the practicability of building up here in
icrs arrived from Nashville. Doctor Esle- Africa, through her fostering care, a rrpuli.
man having remained with the General lie which should imitate, no mailer how
through the night, a consultation was held, I humbly, the noble freedom of her instiiu-
nnd all that had been done was approved, lions, they turned to enemies,
nnd all that could be done was to conform “Above all things, we wished to main-
to the General’s temporary wants. tain', what even in slavery we had been
At 4, p. tn., I left liis house for home.— permitted to enjoy—the "widest religious
He expressed great solicitude in my behalf, freedom. The English always sneered nl
hut I was silent; the scene w as loo affect- the poor colored race, pretending to tindi:-
ing, nnd I left this aged soldies, statesman stand, vnluc and enjoy what their highest
and Christian patriot, with all the pious and nobility had been so slow to comprehend,
hospitable inmates of the Hermitage, with- what their parliament had found too large
out tne power of saying farewell. and noble I ar ils understanding to grasp—
Yours, truly, I liberty of conscience nnd equality of citizen
WILL'AM TYACIC ' " * ” '
volume is laid by him, and lie often reads
it. He has no "power, and is lifted in and
out of his silting posture in lied to the same
posture in liis clinir. Nothing can exceed
the nffectioiinte care, vigilance, nnd never-
ceasing efforts of his pious nnd devoted
family to administer to liis relief: nnd yet,
in the midst of the affliction which calls
for so much attention nnd sympathy, kind
ness and hospitality to strangers is not
omitted.
June 1.—“This day,” the General said,
is the holy Snhbnih, ordained hv God, and
set apart to be devoted to his worship and
praise. 1 always attended service at enure!)
when I could: but now I can go no more.”
He desired the family to go, as many ns
could, nnd charged them to continue the
education of the poor at Sunday school.—
This new system of instruction, he said,
which blended the dutiep of religion with
those of humanity, he considered of vast
importance ; nnd spoke with an emphasis
which showed uis anxiety to impress it on
the famiiy. Mrs. Jackson and her sister
Mrs. Adams, regularly attended to their
instructions on the Sabbath. A part of th
family went to church. The General look
ed out of tite window, and said, “ this is ap
parently the last Sabbath I shall be with
you, God’s will be done; He is kind and
merciful.” The General’s look is often
fixed with peculiar affection on his grand
rlniiglit°r KacUol, named stftor hio wife, or
beloved nnd whose memory he has so ten
derly cherished. The young Rachel has
all the lovclv and amiable qualities for
which the cl'der, Mrs. Jackson, was so re
markable.
Monday, June 2.—The General passed
a bad night. No sleep. An evident in
crease IT water on the chest. He read
many letters, as usual. Some of them
were from persons of whom he had no
To Paul T. E. IIubi.es, Esq.,
City of New York.
From the JiaUimort RcpxMican.
LIBERIA—BRITISH AGGRESSION.
rights.' We, poor benighted ones, retorted
by saying ihnt the meanest one horn tinder
the light of icpublicnnism felt that an in
fant, or a crazy man, or a girl whose only
thought seemed to be showy dress and the
atric display, was a government not rcspec
We published a few days since, an ac-1 table enough for emancipated men, lliougl
count of British interference and aggression they were black.
with the American Colony of Liberia on “Thisis the real dfficully here. The
the const ol Africa. It is a fact which English nre resolved to annoy and dierotir-
scarcc needs the repetition, that England, age us, until we, whose freedom nnd terri-
hnving failed in her many philanthropic lory have been bought with American mo-
schcnics elsewhere, has now turned bcral-lney, who were brought here nnd cherished
tention to rite civilisation of the. benighted I by American enterprise until we could sup-
inhabitants of that quarter of the globe, port ourselves, nnd send bread to our font-
nnd in her assiduous nnd unrcmiitiug cn- islied neighbors, surrender our bright pros
deavors to pul nn end to the slave trade, peels ana pass under their yoke. Our col
has succeeded in injuring, to a great de- ony is isolated and our government set at
gree, the American trade and commerce on I naught, studiously, in order to encourage
that coast. Many slavers have been cap- the barbarous native tribes to attack us,
lured, nnd the unfortunate beings found perhaps lead us prisoners down the const to
oh board conveyed to her colonies, and np- be sold to slavers, intercepted in turn by
prcnticcd out for a term of years, in n bon-1 British cruisers, and carried according t'c
■luge worse than that endured by any slaves custom to British colonies, there to pass in
on earth ; and yet, with the most shame- to that horrid, hopeless servitude which
less hardihood, she dares assert that in this their hypocrisy gilds with the deceitful
she bene tilting the poor African. But not I name of apprenticeship. Ask the freemen
content with ull tins, she is now endeavor-1 of America if they will sell us again ns
mg to encroach upon the colony of free their English fnthersdid ours, into slavery,
blacks from the United States at Liberia. If they will not, they have hut to raise the
They, in her opinion, are not properly gov- innnlv voice of the Union, nnd the pliindrr-
crucil, or, we opine, art governing too much ing lion will be too glad lolcnvc Liberia in
ol the const of Africa to suit her avaricious pence. The papers you were kind enough
und grasping desire lo possess every foot of to send to us crcatcd’quite a sensation ”
land not claimed by some power able to'
raaintuin and defend it. The English cs- JERUSALEM,
tablishcd Sierra Leone for the same pur- The following account of Jerusalem, from tLc yen
pose that the Americans planted Liberia; I of the editor of the Savannah Republican, will he
jured the growth of their Colony, that of I “ Modem Jerusalem is a staunch, strongly built
the Americans has caused Liberia to be I city. The walla of the houses are very substantial
prosperous, and rapidly increasing in wealth and are built of a very compact limestone which is
and inhabitants. This accounts for her mostlyofalightordarkcreameolor. Itbasanap-
conducl—jealous of the rapid increase of a I pcaiance of great solidity, which is increased by
rivnl colony, destined as she knows, to have the flying buttresses which every where spring over
a prepondcring influence over the African the streets. Tho streets are filthy, and no where
continent. have I met so many wretehed deformed beggars—
The following extract of a letter to the so many blind helpless things—ill asking alms, from
N. Y. Sun, dated Monrovia, March 31, will I early dawn to set of son. The exterior of the hou-
knoivledce 'asking for autographs, nnd be read with interest, giving, as it docs, sea toward the streets is most forbidding; jail-like
making other requests. The letters were some important views and information : and gloomy; but entering the courts, you see more
™«fby^meKfamily. Mrs. Jack- “I imffqre you totum your eye, .owardsldmerfuh^mal^the^mT^Te.^
or Ajre Adams were constantly with Africa, and when you have satisfied your- manding look-out. Domes appear eveiy where.—
son or Mrs. Aonnis were cons_< *» J ,, _ geJf ||w nccesg ;,^ caH upon . our fe |i ow Themodem town does not cover the whole site of
citizens lo protect the work of their hands the ancient one. Mouni Zion itself, on the south
from being contemptuously trodden under side, is without the present wall. On the north,or
loot by the pride of England. On the const j more directly oo tho northwest side of the city, the
of America they know better; but here the old limit must have been beyond the present one.
English cruisers treat the republican flag I The whole ground is eaTernoas with ancient co-
witn no more rcsscct than they would an terns themselves probably more recent than those
old cotton handkerchief, unless, indeed, it I of the town taken by the Roman Legions. “C«pt
flics over an armed deck, and then they are an a part of the aontfawert side, the limits of «ha an-
willing to go through the forms of polite- dent city are well defined. The mountains are
ness, and chink wine with the Yankee of- “roundabout Jerusalem, «ha fcmtixre^of
fleers. The English government professed i scenery are all bold and grand. On three sides, tnc
lo see, with horror, the forcible exportation! preeipatous steeps ofthc valleys impose boundaries
of human beings from this coast, and estab- beyond which no buildings could evertaro (um.
lishcil the colony of Sierra Leone, to watch, It is said, snd is doubtless tn *>
over and civilize the inhabitants of this porting Solomons Temple oni|he aide of the valley
coast of Guinea.
him. He looked over them; those of im
portance were opened and rend. Among
them was one from Major Donclson, charge
d’afiairs to Texas, giving an account ofthc
almost incredible proceedings of the British
agent, Elliott, to prevent the annexation of
Texas to the United States. The General
said, “ we have made a disgraceful sacrifice
of our territory ; on important portion of our
country was "given away to England with
out a shadow of title on the part of the
claimants, ns has been shown by the ad
missions of the English ministers on refer
ring, in Parliament, to the King’s map, on
which the true boundaries were delineated,
of which they were apprised when urging
their demands.
While in Jerusalem wo attended the Episcopal
church, which is n small temporary building. Tfco
handsome structure, which is partly finished, is now-
interrupted by an order of the Sublime Porte—pro
bably at the instigation of the French: a shabby re
turn to the English, for their services in driving Ib
rahim Pasha out of the country. Tho traveller re
grets at every moment that the ron of Mehemit A'.i
does not now occupy it still; for when tic was
here, every inch of giound was as safe as an Ameri
can fireside. Ilia name is the only one except that
of Mahomet, that is respected by the natives of Pal
estine. Bishop Alexander, the Episcopal Bishop cf
Jcrnsalcm, is assisted by four clergymen. . Having
a letter to the Bishop, I called to pay my respects to
him. A katass with gilded staff admitted mo into
his library. The Bishop is a fine looking man arul
ell reported of. Ilo thought it strange that Amer
ica had done nothing for the mission, and talked a-
bout some half-crazy countrymen of mine who had
been there. In one part of the ronrersation he ash
ed me if Americans were not fond of passing for
citizens of Europe while traveling 7—whereupon I
answered him, that it was not the ease and that wo
had nothing to bo ashamed of—and must confess
that I felt somewhat indignant
While in Syria, I learned to my surprise, that wo
had a consul at Jerusalem—a Mr. Cresson of Phila
delphia. I called upon him and found him very ill—
so much so, that his recovery was somewhat doubt
ful. His situation was a mojt unpleasant one, for
appears he liad not the means of making himself
crmtoitable. As he was without proper attendance,
Dr. McGowan lire physician of the English mission,
had kindly taken him to his own house. Mr. Cles
sen is evidently a good man, but an enthusiast, and,
if I mistake not, lias strange fancies about the im
mediate return of our Savior to Jerusalem. He
pointed out to me the 43d chug ter of Ezekiel, asking
me if I had seen a gate which was walled np on tlm
east of the town, which gate he said he did not be
lieve that gunpowder or any physical power could
overthrow: his condition is a sad commentary on
our consular system.
The following account of the Dead Sea equals
any thing of the kind by other modern travelers:
“ Tho descent to the sea was painful and difficult,
is horses tis'sff Iwl wmt of (tip n-«r Wo f-„-.l
the water of the sea to be nearly tho color of chlor
ine, or of a yellowish green. Inrrustations of salt,
in beautiful clirystals, sparkled around, and we amu
sed ourselves in examining the shores. There was
some drift-wood lying about, hut so impregnated with
salt tluit it would not hum. Wo saw none of tho
bituminous substance—asphaltum—that rises from
tho bottom and is cart ashore. Numerous liand-
ronic pebbles lined the beach; and here and there
locusts, stiff with the salt, and three nnd a half inch
es long, were observed, as well as some Final] fish
which had been brought down, probably by the Jor
dan. No living tiling can exist in the lake, a^l net
a beat is on its waters. The taste of the water is
more acrid and hitter than any thing that can be con
ceived of.
Not far from die beach, the shore consisted of a
verticle rock, where wo saw the high water line—at
least seven or eight feet above the present one.—
Oils fact sets at rest all the speculation about subter
ranean passages; for my readers will remember
that the Dead Sea has no ondet. But in this cli
mate the evaporation must be immense. The sea
is 70 miles long and die evaporating surface must be
increased a great many acres by rising a few feet in
die level. There are seme fictions about no bird hc-
ing able to fly over this water, but we saw several
eagles balancing themselves in the air far above it.
Dreariness, solitude and desolation, presided over
this lone sea; and in another than a bright day, I
cannot imagine that die world presents a more per
fect picture of gloom and horror. It is a curious
circumstance, diat the Arabs still call it 1 Bohr at
Lot//,’ (the Sea of Lot.)
It remained for the gentiemen of the party to take
a bath; and now we observed die moat curious phe
nomenon. Attempting to dive, we popped np to the
surface like corks.- I tried to sink as any swimmer
can in fresh water, but could not. Some old trav-
verticle position, that the upper port of my shoul-
d4t was out of d.0 water. To swim was difficult,
not so much from the density of the medium as from
the inability to sink deep enough in it The sensa
tion was curious enough, so lighdy does one float.
Lying on my back, without any effort to balance my
self, I found that I invariably turned over, with my
lace downward. We came out of tho water much
gratified, but our eyes smarted terribly, and wo car
ried off a most uncomfortable under-shirt of delicate
white salt. I have seen an analysis of this water,
which gives the specific gravity 1-311, and the com
ponent parts, the muriates of soda, magnesia and
lime. I am persuaded that the analysis is wrong,
and that not only is the specific gravity greater than
1-311, but that it holds other salts in solutico—pro
bably the chlorates of soda and lime.”
A Hint to the Passionate—Dr. Caldwell,
an American writer on physical education,
contends that a well balanced brain contri
butes to long life, while a passionate and
turbulent one tends much to abridge it—
and if persons knew how many dangers in
life they escaped by possessing mildness of
temper^ instead of ibo opposite disposition,
how eager would be the aim of all men lo
cultivate it. ■ • ,
The Mormons get rid of a disafieealjfe brother
by whittling, whittling and ydUng ljp ha.
Benevolent men in A- 1 ofJehoeaphat, were 450 feet high. On tks west, or I the holy city.
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