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so that tho wire fusing from E toF shall
right angles with the eqnator. It la well known
that a considerable bod; of electricity ie generated
in the atmosphere, and constantly travelling
East to Weet with the motion of the earth.
toII In what way directed 1 Could ness ol its corruption—if you wish the pro-, ... , . .. ■ . . .. .
electricity is attracted by the wire suspended from i Gov. Crawford creole capital IS redeem that ceedsoflhc sale of rfic publio lands to be' how* of Georgia—had ho been, he would no doul* immense mineral treasons which the mountains of
v v .~t Bn, win . "tnFning the 1 circulation, by his mere fiat? Was hie offered to the Stales ns the price of their accovding to his stipulation, have resigned his office. Georgia contain, and which must otherwise retrain
rquar* under tho ground, boa the psbsta a, b, C, 1 financial genius of eo nlchymic a character bribery—if you wish to be taxed to the tune; Mr. McAllister did not even go so far as Mr. Hah- unwrought and oaeleas, for want of dn outlet to mat.
and D. •»« «w*d transmute the granite steps of 5li or 250 per cent, on all the necessary ! enhtm p^ecn^,,. the Georgia Surveycro. ket, such as the State Road will famish.
It has, however, been suggested to us. by a very of the Capitol into gold 1 Or, what new articles of family consumption, under the, McAUiater m ^ 4th of I passed near the Wericm A Atlantic lUil
,Ki. « nnm. hghu m political economy had shed their pretext of protect mg home industry—if you “ Qt *“• oicmusu:r aepeecn passconcaruie wcaiemoszuimuuc usuilcad
heco{ eMmimena r^g .*4 t» t«t this extra- j rich beams upon George W. Crawford’s wish the Veto clause in the Constitution to
ordinary new power ina variety of ways, that any | head, which others had never realized? be mutilated in order to convertllie gov-
luaotity of electricity could he generated that might
be required, by placing under the ground at the
point O. a bag of charcoal, and plates of zinc at the
point If, and to connect the two by a wire passing
over two poles similar to those at E and P, and cross*
mg ths longitudinal wire passing from those points.
Tho cost at which this application can bo made is
competed atom pound per aero, and it is rockooed
to hut ten to fifteen yean, the wires being carefully
taken up and replaced each year.
We may mention the result of an experiment on a
small scale of the effect of electricity on vegetation.
Two small parcels of mustard seed were sown—to
one electricity was applied, and the other was left to
its usual course: the result was, that while the for
mer grew three inches and a half, the lalter grew on
ly one inch. We should also state, that the barley
produced atthe rate of thirteen quarters and a half
to the acre, weighed nearly tqro pounds more to the
bushel than any other in the neighborhood.
This discovery is certainly likely to present a ve
ry full compensation fur the exhaustion of Ichaboe.
The results of tho further experiments which arc
going forward, we will from time to time report.
Can Whigs be serious when they impute eminent into an engine of Federal oppress-
the appreciation of Central Hank money to ion, then, choose a Legislature who will
the “indefatigable ztaT of Gov. Crawford l elect Mr. Berrien to the Senate; for these
It is impossible. For if there lives n man, are his darling doctrines.—Federal Union.
within the broad domain of Georgia, whose
talents und eloquence, more than another’s,
were directed to depreciate the value of Cen
tral Bank money, and destroy the ability
of that Bank to resume specie payments,
for its bills, that man uas Geo. W. Crawford !
Who that listened to his burning invectives
against tne Central Bank, ana its Direc
tion, in the Legislature of 184!, and his
public and published denunciations that
that Bank was “ utterly insolvent, and whol
ly unable to redeem its circulation,” can a-
ward to tiov. Crawford a title of credit for
the appreciation of its bills 1 In despite of
tho venom which he emitted upon the Bank
its Direction, and Gov. McDonald, the Cen
tral Bank pursued the even tenor of its
wav, collected its debts, issued its Bonds,
ana appreciated its bills.
PINEY WOODS,
ALBANY PATRIOT.
WEDNESDAY, AU6UST 13, 1845.
POLITICAL.
From the Constitutionalist.
Governor Crawford nnl the Central
From the Augusta Cvr.stitutionulist.
Gov. Crawford’s Ecomomy.
The Editors of the Recorder and Journal,
and their several correspondents, at Mil-
For Senator in the District composed of Early and
Baker,
John Colley.
Par Representative in Baker,
John Bents.
FOr Representative in Early.
Col. Boling MI. Robinson.
For Senator in the District composed of Pulaski and
Col. Ivmiam*8. Whitfield.
For Senator in the District composed ef Thomas and
Decatur.
William Williams.
b
Among the many reasons which the
friends ofGov. Crawford have urged, why
the people of Georgia should again honor
him with the distinctions and prerogatives
of the Gubernatorial office, the must impos
ing, is that of claiming for him the merit of
having redeemed the credit of the Stale,
by appreciating Central Bank money.
is Gov. Crawford entitled to the* merit
which his friends claim for him in this mat
ter ? If ho is, then let us sec what conse
quences follow. Can the ''insolvency” of
■in individual or State lie redeemed, or de
preciated Bank notes brought to par value
without crodit or capilal ? The Governor
ofGcorgia did not use the credit of tho State,
and he could not create the capital. How
then was central Bank money appreciated?
The collections from its debtors, and the is
sue of its Bonds, constituted the means
whereby its notes were withdrawn from
circulation. What was the agency of Gov.
Crawford in promoting this result*? If lie
was one of the debtors of that Bank, he
contributed to the resuscitation of the cred
it of that institution, precisely in the ratio
of the amount of his payments upon that
indebtedness—or, if he exchanged Central
Bank bills for Ccntrnl Bank Bonds, he ef
fected indirectly the same result.
It docs not appear that Gov. Crawford
loaned or made a donation to the Central
Bunk, out of his private purse, of n sufficient,
or any amount of money, to appreciate Cen
tral Bank bills to par value—it docs not ap
pear that he borrowed any—nor that lie beg
ged it—nor that he stole* it—nor that Heav
en through his intermediation, showered
down golden eagles into the vaults of the
Bank, for that purpose. Then in what un-
.iccoan.ablo way nas George W. Crawford
appreciated Central Bank money to par val
ue ? It is claimed for him that he did effect
this appreciation—and it will be denied
that he adopted any of the above means.
Can any individual then, state the means he
did adopt l No end can be accomplished
without adequate means. Have any of
the Whigs ciphered out litis matter f If so
where ore their figures ?
If it be contended, that the appreciation
of Central Bank bills, topar value, has tak
en place during Gov. Crawford?s adminis-
tration, and that it is but just that he shonid
be entitled to all the credit of it, then I con
tend, that the measure of his fame is not
yet full enough—during the same time
Central Rail Road Bank bills have improv
ed 15 per. cent. and Alabama money ID
per cent. And within the cycle, the State
of Georgia cost her electoral vote for Polk
and Dalias ! Arc all these results to l>e as
cribed to the favorable agency of tiov.
Crawford f I opine not—and yet to claim
for Gov. Crawford any credit in the appre
ciation of Central Bank bill* is not the less
absurd.
By collections from the debtors to the
Central Bank, thousands and thousands of
dollars of its circulation have been taken up,
and by the issue of Central Bonk Bonds, a
very large amount of bills have been retir
ed from circulation. This is the only way
Central Bank money has been appreciated.
Now, what did Gov. Crawford do to effect
this? Or, rather, wha< could he do ? In
the vain glorying of tho Whigs, they have
never pointed out the means which Gov.
Crawford adopted to appreciate Central
Bank bills, from the simple Jact, that the
Governor never adopted any. To the pru
dent policy pursued by the direction of the
Central Bank in 184S, and the inherent
resources of the Bank, are the people in
debted for the present condition of that
money—and to no.other causeor causes, a-
genf or agencies.
I am far from being disposed, in the dis
cussion of this matter, to indulge in a strain
of levity, while examining the boastful pre
tentions advanced by Gov. Crawford’s
friends. Bat if his advocates honestly be
lieve; that he . possesses the matchless finan
cial ability which they claim for him, would
it not be well to have Gov. Crawford’s fis
cal therapeutics exerted upon the old Bank
ofMaeon,ortboOemulgeo Bank, or Rome
Bank, or the Farmer's Bank of Chattachoo-
Icdgeville, in the papers of Tuesday last,
are in high dudgeon, at m
my strictures upon
the communication of the "School Master
They appear tremblingly sensitive to the
slightest examination into the boasted fi
nancial .‘xpioits of Gov. Crawford—seem
ingly regarding him as the peculiarly an-
nointcd, and the chosen one to rule over us.
I reiterate, what I have before asserted
and proved, that, under the administration
of Gov. Crawford.
Tho public debt has increased 110,909
Tho Penitentiary is an annual expense of 13,679
Tho Whig Legislature of 1843, exceeded in
expenditures tho Democratic Legislature
of 1842, 58,162
I proved by reference to the public acts,
For Senator in the District composed cf hounds and
Ware.
William Jones.
For Senator in the District composed cf Randolph
that, the printing, contingent and military
funds - J
Is were ns economicaly administered
under Gov. McDonald’s administration as
they had been under Gov. Crawford’s.
I proved nil those facts bv the testimony
of whig witnesses, and by the Public Law's
of our Stntc, and, yet some of the whigs de.
sire to impeach this testimony !
Having succeeded in calling the atten
tion of the people oi Georgia to an examin
ation into the ridiculous pretentions of the
whig party in power—having torn the viz
ier from the viclcd prophet, and exposed
the hidious features of the financial God,
that blind idolatry has called its stupit
thousands to worship—and having scattered
to the winds the visionary fabric upon which
was based the Governors financial glory—
and established the consanguinity between
the so much lauded fiscal management of
our State finances, and the common hum
buggery that ta annually served up to grat
ify the morbid appetites of the whigs, such
as coon-skins, hard eider, pepper pods, and
c this
goard vines—having done this much,
might rest satisfied, by appealing to the
people of Georgia not to be deluded by the
mere clap-trap humbuggery that is so in
dustriously circulated—but to raise their
voice and exert their influence in prostra
ting to the last vestige of whiggery in Geor
gia.
Attempts arc being made to induce the
agriculturists and heavy tax payingeilizens
of the State to vole foi
dm, or upon several others that may now
quire a few of his mesmeric passes
only teq
to recuperate them into life and solvency.
FOR GOVERNOR.
m. hall McAllister.
July, 1834, sod in that speech called upon his an- in several places, oo my way to CasaviHe. Its p,
dicnce to “look to the surface of their State.”— sage through the Alatoooa mountains is a grand
!*e are his words— | spectacle.. The deep chasms and miniature moan.
Look to he surface <f your own State, and yon, tain ranges of “cat* ud fiHs,” which have been fo.
trill perceive hat tie representative* in our domestic med by the industry and taw of man, to make a
Legislature from hat po^^tke State uhsrtour ^ ^ fo, the Iron Horse .from the interior
irio will represent a wheal growing community, where, witji the almost illimitable power of man over tho
a peculiar species tf labor may and probably will be earth of which he is constituted lord, and over fin
entirely dispensed with.” j circumstances which surround him. Every thing
By the surface of the State,” says a certain whig yields to his cneroy and perseverance. The beast,
editor, “he meant the scum, the np country,” and of the field, the mineral treasures of the earth, the
declares that ho “denounces the up country peoplej elements, with their eeahinatioia—even the light-
as the very senm of (he State.” Now we ask every nings—are subjected to his control, and made the
candid man who has read the speech aUoded to, if ministers of hi* wifi. So for as I had an opportune
this is net one of the strangest pervenioasof words - ty of observing, the work upon the Road seemed ta
and sense that ever was used to sustain a desperate : be well executed, and was in a good state of repir.
cause! Became Mr. McAllister calls upon those . The superstructure is now being laid down prepare
who bear him to cast their eyes over the map of the, toiy to opening the road for business in connection
State to “look to the surface” to the mountains, | with the Georgia Rail Road and the Monroe Rail
For Representative in Decatur,
D. J. Bruton.
Col. William «*- TennUle.
For Representative in Lownds,
James JWncton.
For Representative in tVore,
Tho’s. Billiard.
Foreign Intelligence.
The Steamship Cambria, Capt. Judkins, arrived
at Boston on Wednesday the 30th ult, from Liver
pool, which port she left on the 19th. This is the
shortest passage on record, being only eleven days
and nine hours from port to port.
The commercial news received liy the Cambria
important. There have been very heavy sales of
cotton, prices one-eighth of a penny higher. Amer
ican Stocks were improving. Money in London
was plentiful, and the market in a healty state.—
There has been another decline in iron.
The intelligence from Algiers gives on account
of the massacre of a thousand Arabs by tho French.
They were hemmed in a cavern where they had
taken refuge; faggots were lighted, and the unfor
tunate wretches were burnt or suffocated.
hills and plains, ho is msdohy this whig editor to
denounce the np country people as the very scum of
the State. Who but a whig editor would have
thought of calling any portion of the people the
scum of the State! Who uses the term scum?
Not Mr. McAllister, but a whig editor. These
seem, to be all the capital they have to work upon,
and they have used them up, they have rung them
upon every change, and sung them to oveiy tune
they could invent And whenever the people begin
to tire of these old stories and ask for something
new, they tell them over again with a little altera
tion, additions or amendments—bat the audience
discover it is the samo old story, and they are get
ting impatient. Come gentlemen, can't you invent
something new—are you clear out of ballets ? Has
Mr. McAllister never done any thing worse than
accept the office of District Attorney, or coll upon
the people to look to the hills, the plains and valleys
of Georgia. If you can’t start something worse
than that, be will most surely bo elected.
COKBESFOKDESCE OF THE FXTEIOT.
for George Crawford
for Governor, because he is an economical
Governor. Let them remember, that he
lias been so very economical, that the public
debt of the State has INCREASED, under
his administration one hundred and ten thou
sand dollars! Let them remember, that
the Penitentiary is an annual loss to the
State under Gov. Crawford, of over thirteen
thousand dollars. And let them likewise
remember, that the whig legislature of 1843
exceeded in expenditures the democrat
ic legislature of 1842, over fifty-eight thou-
sand dollars!
Need 1 ask the people of Georgia, to
frown down with indignation, the boasted
pretensions that are set up by Gov. Craw
ford's friends ? Are there not already signs
in the political sky that betoken an awful
rout to <• higgery m October? These signs
have been noticed by the whig party, and
a new spirit has been infused into their
ranks—and during tho next two months
the number and description of the new hob
by humbugs, which they will introduce to
the notice of the democrats, will be strong
evidence of the condition of their house,
and the worthless and trembling superstruc
ture that support it.
PINEY WOODS.
Skies Bright—Prospects Cheering.
Within a few days we hare heard from various
parts of the State. All our information is highly
cheering to the Democracy. In every county from
which we have heard with but one exception, our
friends are united and determined to redeem the
State' from the thraldom of Wbigcry. From what
we ean learn the Democracy throughout the State
will give Mr. McAllister a united and enthusiastic
support. He will undoubtedly be elected by a large
majority, and we shall probably elect a majority in
the next Legislature. This will be very important,
not only to Georgia, bat to the whole United States.
This will enable Georgia to send to the United
States Senate a sound Democrat, in the place of
that old Federalist, John M. Berrien, who has too
long misrepresented the State. We would advise
our friends in the surrounding counties to organize
and prepare (or the contest. Let no private or sec
tional feelings divide your councils or weaken year
energies. Yon will baveto contend against “princi
palities, power and dominion, and wickedness,” both
in high and low places. But if the Democracy of
Georgia will make one united effort, whiggery in
this State will be overthrown, and Georgia re-
Oat of Stock.
The Whigs commenced the present campaign
with but small political capital. They had learned
by sad experience that all of their boasted whig
principles hung like mill stones about their nee
and they resolved in the present campaign to keep
their principles ms much as possible oat of sight,
and depend on humbug to cany them through. Mr.
Hon. Jehu McPherson Berrien.
, We cannot forbear to hint at another con
sideration, which ought to arouse every
Democrat, and indeed every friend of Geor
gia, to a deep seme of the importance of
this contest. A Senator in Congress is to
be elected by the next Legislature. The
question springs upon us with unutterable
intensity of interest, whether Georgia shall
be again represented in that body by Mr.
Bemen ? That he will be elected, if the
Whigs have the ascendency there can be
be no question. Not a note of condemna
tion has emanated from the Whig ranks,
at his course. He is still their Magnus A-
pollo—still the emliodiment of their princi
ples and policy. Shall he be returned to
the Senate 1 Democrats of Georgia, the
decision of the question is in vour hands;
[From the Senior Editor.]
Tbe Crops—Stroup A Cooper’s Iron
Works—Western A Atlantic Rail
Road-New Cotton—Pecuniary con
dition of the Up-country.
WxsmxaTOS, Wilkes Co, July 29,1845.
Tho situation and prospect of the growing crops
is the all absorbing theme of conversation and cn
quiry wherever I have been, and I consequently givo
yon such further information as I have obtained
from observation, and the statements of others upon
that subject.
I stated in my last letter that tho crops through
the western part of the State would be but little
short of an average aggregate yield. From Cass
County to Wilkes, I find file crops much inferior to
those in the western part of tho State, and lam in
formed here, that in this and the adjoining Counties,
they are even worse than those which I have seen.
It seems to be the universal belief here, and the an
swer to all enquiries, that the avenge crop of com
and cotton will not be more, and some say much less,
than one half tho usual yield. I hope, rather than
believe, that the evil is exaggerated. The river and
creek bottom lands, and some snail sections of up
lands an making good crops—but the greater pert
of fiw uplands are making very little, and some ab
solutely nothing.
As an offset, in part, to the prospective evil of a
scarcity of eon, I understand that tbe wheat crop
has been very good, with scarcely an exception,
throughout tins and the adjoining States. The plan
ters here are preparing to sow large quantities of
turnip seed, small grain, Ac., which will assist in
famishing food and forage. Thera never can be
danger of famine or absolute want in a country liko
ours—the great variety of climate, soil, and conse
quent production, and the means of distribution, pre
clude all probability of such an event.
On leaving Cass, I went out of a direct comae
for the purpose of visiting the only Iron Works which
have been made profitable in the manufacture of iron
from the ore in Georgia. These works were original
ly commenced and owned by Mr. Moses Stroup, who
has recently sold a half intcriat to the Hon. Mark A.
Cooper. They are situated on “ Stroup Creek,” in
the 31st District, 9d Section of originally Cherokee,
now Csss County. At present there is but coe for-
Road, when the junction of those branches shall be
completed. I understand that thin desirable object
will beaccomplfohcd early Ibis Call. Without ref
erence to tbe past, the true policy of the State Boa
ts to complete this Rail Road with as little delay as
possible. Wc have every reason to bqlievc that the
profits of the work, when completed,, will pay a fair
interest upon its cost, besides conferring great col-
lateral advantages upon that portion of the State
through which it pa.sea, and the sections of the Un
ion between which it opens a direct communication.
• Yesterday, I was shown a very pretty sample of I
a bale of cotton of the new crop, grown by Col.
Charles L. Bolton, of this county. Cotton is being I
rapidly and prematurely opened by drought, but the
weed is small, has ceased to grow, and fo producing
no new blooms.
Litigation has almost deserted the Courts m this
port of the State. Formerly the Superior Court of
Wilkes held from one to two weeks; now, from two
to three days suffices to settle all disputes .Only eight
new cases are brought to the present Term. The
people are out of debt and money fo plenty.
COMMUNICATIONS,
Crawford'S great financial abilities, and Mr. McAl
lister’s office of Dirtrict Attorney were all their rtockj This yields two tons of iron daily, one and
in trade at the commencement. In demonstrating | a half tons of which is east ani mode into hollow
Mr. Crawford’s financial abilities, they have most ■ ware and machinery, and • half tea it forged into
signally foiled. From the developments now going
oo, it appears this was a most unfortunate
for them. This battery has been stormed and the
artillery either been spiked or turned against their
own ranks. “Piney Woods” has proved beyond
ban. One other furnace is in a course of erection
which will make three tons of iron from the ore daily.
This will be completed in September. Another,
and still larger furnace is in contemplation, to be
erected in connection with rolling mills, and to be
f l
■Me
I rep
dispute, that, the norm of the Penitentiary will be j devoted entirely to the manufocture of bar iron,
a dead loss of 812,676. It fo dearly proved, also, j The on is exceedingly rich, yielding from 50 to
that Mr. Crawford is not entitled to any credit for 65 per cent, of iron. It is found npoo the vur&ce of
the reduction of expenses for printing, or for tho j the hills, and extends to unknown depths. It fo haul-
revival of the credit of the Central Bank, as bothj ed five mfies to the furnace. Charcoal is tbe only
theee measures were produced by tan passed before fad used, there being no mineral coal in tho vicini-
he came into office. They hare been equally un- ty. The iron fo of the best quality—said to be equal
fortunate in their attempts to injure Mr. McAllister.i in all respects to the Sweed, and the' castings axe
From an tbe evidence produced, it appears that Mr. j well executed. Machinery for a steamboat at Co-
McAllister, when he accepted the office of District lumbus, hsd just been cast, among which was s shaft
Attoraay, stipubted that Ms office should ceera the weighing ovey two thoomad pound* Mr. Stamp I ™
moment he wan required to do any thing contrary to informed me thnthe could now furafoh Rail Road; Ge^KffieWntcd lUbwtaSSSl ^
Whig Principles. *
No. 2.
Tho Whigs still profess not to understand the pre
cise terms on which Mr. McAllister accepted tin- of
fice of District Attorney under tho AdamB and Clay 1
Administration, and as the obtuse and muddy minded
Whigs may to this day bo in tile dark as to the res-
ns why Mr. Habersham resigned that office, I pro
pose to oiler them some light upon both points, com
mencing with the latter. During this early part of
the administration referred to, Richard W. Haler- ]
sham, of the State of Georgia, waa commissioned
under the sign manual of John Quincy Adams, as
■’resident of tho United States, os District Attorney
for the District in which this State was, and still is,
located. A treaty had been formed between the
General Government and the Creek Indians, by witch |
tills State acquired certain rights, and with tbe ac
customed energy of Troup, those rights were sought I
to be enforced, by a survey of the lands for the pur- [
pose of being brought into market. The surveyors I
so engaged, under -tbe htwiV of tho State of Georgia,
were ordered by the .dans and Clay administration,
to he prosecuted -, and Richard W. Habersham, tie |
District Attorney, was ordered by the General (lor-.
ernment, of which Henry Clay was the most proud-1
Dent member, to proceed to collect evidence and pro
pare for tbe prosecution of the surveyors, at the car-1
licet period of time consistent with tbe nature of tbe [
On the 30th day of February, 1837, Mr. Hah-1
ersham resigned ids office. - The Whigs say he dc I
dined to act at oil, in the prosecution ordered by the I
General Government. Not so. Richard W. Hair |
ersham did act in the prosecution above referred |p=
be took, previous to his resignation, the only official |
steps taken in the matter by any afieer of the Fedeb I
al or State Governments:—hear his asm language: I
I, immediately oa the receipt of tbeoider, took tbe
proper steps to procure from tbe Creek Agent the I
testimony on which tbe application tor the warns! I
must be based, ami I communicated to the Secretary
of War a copy of my letter to Col. Crowell, asking
for the testimony, and apprised him that as soon t*
the warrant could be obtained, I would place it in the I
hands of the Marshal, with the necessary inslrae* j
tioos, but if required to go forther.h* must cornufel
that ss a tender of my resignation.” The quotatxel
fo a literal transcript from the letter of Mr. Habrel
sham to Mr. McAllister, dated “ Savannah, Angn* I
30th, 1834,” and exhibit* the only official active ftr?
taken in the prosecution referred to. In the s«*l
letter be speaks thus of the letter of Mr. McAllister I
accepting the office; “Tbe tonditioo contained in I
your letter of acceptance was also k ighty sativfaem I
t° me, because it seemed to give your sanction to tfo|
principle upon which I had acted.”
By the same correspondence, it stands «ndiq>rit4|
that the "condition” referred to by Mr. Habersk*»|
was, that in no case should Mr, MeAUfoter be kseMl
to prosecute tho surveyors. BpentheseoreafpiMl
ciple, both parties to the correspcodsooe stood sprtl
the same platfonw-fcoth agreed that tbe Uniud|
States Government was wrong. How then stsafrl
the case an to the charges again* our candidate?" I
He stood side by side with one of Georgia’s most H
lustrions sons—upon principle there was a>
eneebetweenthem;andyet,sinceene isdetd.snd^l
other hofqre the people for office, a line of distinct** I
must be drawn—tbe cine denounced, and the m***? I
for you havd'tfce power,- if armed and zeal
ous to forbid it. If your can bear to he I tbe honor or interests of Georgia. His written sc- Iron sa cheap ss it could be imported. 1 have obtained the entitasforlforoniiortaf tW
branded as “very good British subjects”—jccptaace ofthis sppoinhaent with this rtipnlatfcni j Tho north-western part of the 8tate ctmtaina in- p.vty ft- ^ ht a* I