Newspaper Page Text
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“ Wisdom, Justice, Moderation.”
VOL. I.
ALBANY, BAKER COUNTY, GEORGIA, OCTOBER 1,1845.
NO. 25.
THE ALBANY PATRIOT,
B rCBLlUtED FAERY WEDNESDAY MORNING, BY
NELSON TIFT & SETH N. BOUGHTON,
Editors and Proprietors.
TERMS.
T\VO Dollar* per annum, if paid in advance, or
,*! r(V I).i!!ars at llic end of the year.
Vhvrtiscinent* not exceeding twelve line*, will
. /inserted at One Dollar for the first insertion, and
y, lv cents for each continuance. Advertisements
Li Wit. - the number of insertions specified, will
u. ,!a!.;,>l"cd nntil forbid.
Sales of l.a nd and Negroes by Executor*, Admin!*.
tTi'er* and Guardians, are required by law to l«
ahertised in a public gazette, sixty days previous to
•i., Ajv of .ale.
The .-ales of Personal Property must be advertised
like manner forty days.
■ ■■ w Debtors and Creditors of an estate must
o°b; , , * days,
h i; ",‘-"J u"' 1 ! be made to the Court
/fttarv for leave 'to sell Lam! Negroes, must
y «• bli'Sfd weekly for fourmonths.
Advertisements,One Dollar per square |
r m.’h insertion.
J i All belters on business must be post paid.
in tny own camp, were many who believ
ed that somewhere on its surface was a
terrible whirlpool, through which its waters
found their way to the ocean by some sub-
ternnean communication. All these things
had made a frequent subject ol discussion
in our desultory conversations around the
fires at night ; und mv own mind had be
come lulerably well filled with their indef
inite pictures, and insensibly colored with
their romantic descriptions, which in the
pleasure of excitement, I v ns v. ell disposed
to believe, and half expected to realize.”
“Jug. 25.—We made our encampment
in a grove ot cedar immediately at the Leer
Springs, w hicli on account of the efferves
cing gas and acid taste, have received their
name from the vojagims and (tappets of
the country, who in the midst of their rude
and hard lives, are fond of finding some fan
cied resemblance to the luxuries they rare
ly have the fortune to enjoy.
'Although somewhat disappointed
‘ t various tlescripi ions
MISCELLANY.
extracts from captain FUL-
MONT’S NARAT1VE.
Outlie 17th July, Capl. Fremont visited
ik celebrated sittings, from which the
limiinsr Springs, Itixer takes its name, and
r.u-s the following graphic sketch of their
focalitv:
“Leaving the camp to follow slowly, I
n«k ahead in i lie afternoon in search of the
firings. I'* tlic~ mean time, the clouds,
tthicltliail been gathered all the afternoon
over tiie mountains began to roll down.iheir
tides; amlnsinnn so violent burst upon
ur. that it appeared I had entered the
furt■bouseol thiiuderstorms. I continued,
however, to rule along tin the river until
alKiin sunset, ami was beginning to be
doubtful ol liudii)g the springs before the
next day, when 1 came suddenly upon n
large smooth rock, about twenty yards in
diameter, where the water from several
springs was buttling und boiling up in the
midst uf a white crustation with which it
had covered a portion of the rock. As litis
did not correspond w ith a description given
bv the burners. I did not stop to taste the
water; but dismounting, walked n little
wav up the river, and passing through n
narrow thicket of shrubbery bordering the
sucam, su pped directly upon a huge white
tuck, at the foot of which the river, already
become a torrent, foamed along, broken
by a small fall. A deer which und been
drinking at the spring, was startled by my
appioacn, anil springing across the river,
bounded oil'up the mountain.
“In the upper part of the rock which had
apparently been formed by deposi'ion, was
a beautiful while basin, overhung by cur-
ant bushes, in which the cold clear water
liultblcd up, kept in constant motion by the
escaping gas, and overflowing the rock,
which it had almost entirely covered with
a smooth crust of glistening white. I had
all day restrained trom drinking reserving
myself for the spring; and as I could not
wei: be more wet than the rain had already
uaile me I lay down by the side of the
ba-in, ami drank heartily of the delightful
vster. The annexed sketch is only a rude
on.-, bin it will enable you to form some
idea of the rharncler of the scenery and the
Laity of tins spot, immediately at the fool
vi tufty mountain^ beautifully timbered,
vli.rlt sweep ciosely round,shutting up the
little valley in a kind of cover. As it was
wgiuing to grow dark, I rode (prickly down
■be river, on which 1 found the camp a few
Milos below,
"The morning of the 18th was beauti-
Tttl and clear, and, all the people being
Pilous to drink of these famous waters,
"c encamped immediately at the springs,
t-nd spent there a very pleasant day. On
liiC opposite side of the river is another lo-
t.' ;, v oi> r ‘ngs, which are entirely of the
same na,. re. *>»• a “B rec -
»We taste, wnW* Mr.
the islands from our view. So far ns we
could see along the shore, there was not a
solitary tree, and hut little appearance of
grass; and on Weber’s fork, a few miles
below our lost encampment, the timber
was gathered into groves, and then disap
peared entirely.”
POLITICAL.
the ei' r, cc. , .‘»iions which
had led me to rm unusual beauty of
situation and scenery, I lour.-*: *1 altogether
n. place ot very great interest ; and tl trav
eller for the first lime in a volcanic reg.’or.
remains in a constant excitement, and at
every step is arrested by something rcniuik-
ablc'and new. There is n contusion ol in-
tercsling objects gathered together in a
small space. Around the place of encamp
ment, the Leer Sptings were numerous;
hut as far ns we could ascertain, were en
tirely confined to that locality in the bot
tom. In the bed of the river in front, for
lie space of several hundred yards they ate
very aliundaut; the effervescing gas rising
up and agitating the water in countless
bubbling column*. In the vicinity round
about were niiineroiffi springs ol an entirely
different und ctpinlly mineral character.—
In a rather picturescue spot, about 13*4)
yards below our encampment, and immedi
ately on the river bank, is the most remark
able spring of the place. In an opening in
the rock, a while column of scattered wa
ter is thrown up, in lorm like a jet (Peau,
to a variable height ot about three feet, und
though it is maintained iR a constant sop-
pi'., its greatest height is attained only nt
regular intervals, according to the action of
the fotce below. It is accompanied by a
Ritbteranenn noise, which, together with
the motion of the water, makes very much
the impression of a steamboat in motion;
and without knowing that it had been al
ready previously so called, we gave to it
the name of the Steamboat Soring. The
rock through which it is lorrcn is slightly
raised in n convex manner, attd gnthcred at
ihe opening iuto nn urn-mouthed form, and
is evidently formed by continued deposition
from the water, and colored bright red by
oxide of iron. It is a hot-spring, and the
water has a pungent and disagreeable inft-
lal c taste, leaving a bunting effect on the
tongue.
"Within perhaps 2 yards of the jet d’eau is
a small hole of aLout an inch in diameter,
through which at regular intervals, escapes
a blast of hoi air w ith a light wreath of
smoke, accompanied by a regular noise.-—
The hole had been noticed by Doctor Wis-
lizcnus, a gentleman who several years
since passed by this place, and vvhorentark-
ed with very nice observation, that smelt
ing the gas which issued from the orifice,
produced n sensation of giddiness and nau
sea. Mr. Preuss and tuyseli repealed the
observation, and were so well satisfied with
its correctness that we did not find it plea
sant to continue the experiment, as the sen
sation of gidine6s which it produced was
strong and decided. A huge emigrant
wagon, with a large and diversified family,
hnn overtaken us und halted to noon at our
encampment; and while we were sitting
at the spring, a band of boys and girls, with
two or three voting men, came up, one of
whom I aske'd to sloop down to smell the
gas, desirous to Satisfy ntyself further of its
effects. Hut his natural caution had been
Front the Augusta Constitutionalist.
“OUR POLICY IS TO OPERATE PRI
VATELY.”
We areJavored with a copy in the handwriting
of a correspondent, of the following precious and
pathetic hand bill, put forth by the Whig Executive
Committee. •
Truely it* mingled strains of lugubrious reminis
cence and sickly bragadocio, are calculated to touch
the feelings, and are worthy ol being set to music,
to some such air as •
“ The light of other days is laded,
And all onr glory’s past”
- It would form a valuable addition to the collection
ot Coon Minstrelsy.
•Such gross misrepresentations of their opponents,
l and wholesale recklessness o, assertion, are suicidal,
os they We despicable. “Currency worthless.”—
Is Central Bank money mCjnt? The Democratic
Legislature of 1843 adopted racasU. rp s to restore it
to par, and at the election ol Gov. Crawford it was
t idy 7 per cent, below par. The ruthless war made
upon it by the whigs was irustrated, and the assert
ed insolvency of the Institution has been trium
phantly negatived. “How valueless was our labor.”
Whatever the advocates of a high protective tarifii
at the South may say, tbeir Northern allies, the
manufacturers will not in the }acc ot their enormous
dividends make use oi such an exclamation. It
agricultural labor at the South is valueless, we
must look lor tlic reason in the outrageous Legisla
tion ol the Federal Government which has made
invidious distinctions between the various kinds of
“llomo Industry” in this country.
“Public discussion should he avoided.”—“Let
our friends talk pritetely, with whom they may con
Verse.” Wl.at a picture, is here presented. What
an attitude for a great |*rty to assume. Anshoiucd,
or alraid to meet their opponents, to advocate and
proclaim their principles in the broad light ol day,
and before the peepie they seek to Legislate lor,
and trom wliom they ask power.
This seema to verify the scriptural adage, “ Men
love darkness Utter than light, because their deeds
arc evil.”
“ They taunt us with our sloth, and boast, tlioy
can always heat us, because of our indolence.”
This charge at least, seems unjust. This private
operation of the Whigs shows them to he as indus
trious as Moles, though like Moles, their exertions
arc hidden from view.
We were insulted and viilified last year, and
commensurate with the stake, to win them. Wean
remember the distress and ruin brought upon our
state dqring the last four years of democratic rale,
and there is not a man who does not look bock upon
the scenes then presented, with feelings of mingled
anguish and regret. How many families were
bankrupted—how much grief and individual suffer
ing were entailed upon the people by their misrule
how valueless was onr labor—how worthless onr
currency, and how distrusted was every man by bit
neighbor? Such gloom never before hang around
our country. Should that party be restored to pow
er, their former policy will be revived, and in a very
few years the same state of things must again come
on. Is it not better to prevent that event, and stop
the mischiefs of their misrule, than to attempt to
outlive the injuries and wrong! which they will
bring upon our country 1
Our friends have determined to make a bold stand,
and to save the Government from their clutches
and to achieve that end, the Executive Committee of
the Whig Party, have determined to make personal
appeals to our friends in each connty, urging them
to go forth to thn work at once. Wo therefore ap
peal to you personally, and ask yon, will yon not
give this month to your country, in active exertion
to save it from democratic misrule ? Will yon not
appeal to your whig neighbors, and ask them to do
likewise ? Our opponents are organising and w ill
bring out their full strength at the Polls—let us do
so likewise.
In the first placet let all onr chisms and jarrings
he healed—and lot all unite heartily in the work,
let every man of our party be seen and nrged to go
to the polls—have means of conveyance provided for
every one who does not possess it himself—sec are
every vote possible, and by every honorable means.
Omit no occasion to speak to your acquaintances,
whether whig or democrat, of . the merits of Gov.
Crawford's administration. Place in the hands of
all moderate democrats, who will receive them,
newspapers and documents relating to that adminis
tration, conduct your movements quietly, so as not
to excite onr opponents. Excitement should be
avoided—public discussion and angry argument
avoided, and let onr friends talk privately with those
with whom they may converse. Let the polls be
strictly watched, and all illegal votes prevented.
The liberty has been taken to address you, be
cause it is believed that your feelings are deeply
interested in the cause. Wc have a majority in the
state, and we are always defeated by fraud. Let ns
show our opponents that it shall not be repeated
again. They taunt us with our sloth, and boast
they can always defeat us because ol our indolenco;
but I sincerely hope that we will now resolve to
throw off our supineness, and resolutely go to work.
We hope you will give us the benefit of your servi
ces nod influence, awl we fool uui a doubt that we
shall succeed.
We were insulted and vilTified last year, and
whigs were treated after the election as though they
were unworthy of the rights of American citizens.
Let us remember those things, and silently, yet firm
ly resolve, that by constant and unremitted efforts—
Wliigs were treated, after the election, as though
they were unworthy of the rights of American citi- ] by devoted and unconquerable zeal, we WILL
zens.” This is not trne. The Democrats behaved! CONQUER in this election. Our policy is to op-
with magnanimous forbearance. So much so, as j perate privately.
to elicit complimentary remarks from many quar
ters. At any rate they committed no such excesses
in 1844, as did the Whigs of Burke, besides others
who in days “ Lang Syne” hung Mr. Henry Clay in
Your obedient servant,
JAS. A. MERIWETHER.
Ghairman Executive Committee.
P. S. We cannot address all our friends, and
efiioy for being the champion of “American sys-' therefore request you to show this to such of them
times with fresh water and soap, we found in tl.°
morning an u black as before, we applied the whit"
wash bat to no purpose, from this terrible state end
the horrible stench from her fool timbers bee made
the officers and men stay on deck so much that they
look as though they had just recovered from a fit of
sickness, in a few days wo shall aend a number to
the Hospital, and a Lieutenant among the number.
Gspt. Shubrick is at this time very sick in bed, if
something is not done very soon to redeem us, aho
will tell the sad tale that the Macedonian did some
7«*rs ago on this station, when CapL Biddle had
her out here.
From (he X. Y. Sun, 16th ult.
IMPORTANT FROM MEXICO.
YucATxif Revolutionized axd Lsdefebdest.
The counter wave in favor of free government,
which our Yucatan correspondent predicted a few
weeks ago, has been set in motion. The patriotic
and intelligent republicans of that ancient country
are once more in the enjoyment of an enlightened
system of self government, for the faithful adminis
tration of which their own stalwart frames and vir
tuous lives are the surest guarantees.
This gratifying intelligence comes to us by the
brig Joseph Atkins, Captain Higgins, at this port,
Sti days from Tobasco, Mexico.
On the 9th of last month the Yucataneee under
Gen. Barcno, took possession of a Mexican schoon
er of War, and having placed on board of her all thn
Mexican functionaries and soldiers in that state, or
dered her captain to sail with them for Vera Cruz,
whence she departed immediately. She bed been
despatched by the Mexicans to levy men and money
for the Texian war, but the people of Yacatan had
suffered too much already from the oppressive ty
ranny of the central government; and immediate
separation was resolved upon and carried out in the
manner stated, without shedding a drop of blood.—
Tho state government wee at once changed into a
national one, retaining all the republican principles
which have distinguished the citizens of that State.
A letter from the City of Mexico was received at
Tobasco on the 17th ult., two daya before the Jo
seph Adkins sailed, announcing the departure of
six thousand troops for the Texian frontier. Tho
government of Tobasco had not changed since ladt
advices, but that and souie of the adjoining States
will probably rally around the standard of Yucatan.
Correspondence of tl* X. Y. Journal of Commerce.,
LIMA, July 3d, 1845.
The Texian and Oregon questions make us sock
your papers with great avidity.
It is generally supposed that war has ere this been
declared by Mexico against the United States. Tho
American squadron, consisting of the frigate Sa
vannah, sleeps of War Lenses - uvt Petamnth, -nrl
store ship Relief, it lying at Callao, ready for sea,
and will undoubtedly proceed to the Western coast of
Mexico as soon as Com. Sloat receive* official infor
mation of a rupture between the two countries. I
conceive that with one steamer and two sloops of
war more, the American squadron could take and
retain possession of all the principal Mexican ports
on this side. No doubt exists that a thousand men
could be procured, if necessary, to reinforce the
crews of the American ships.
The English question has been settled. -The Pe
ruvian Government has been obliged to depone Gen.
Yguain from all rommsml, civil and military, where
We have a majority in the State.” Easy to
say, hut hard to prove. The circular put forth in
aa may be convenient
MEXICAN NAVY.
October last, after the Congressional election wiiich^ Tho following Vessels of War were lying at Vera
jecta; and some other concessions of a more trifling
nature have been made.
The extraordinary congress closed their sessions
the 28lh ult, having previously resolved itself in-
gave the Democrats 2400 majority, signed by Judge Cruz, inside the Mole, Aug. 18th, 1845; steamer to an ordinary congress, in which form they again
Berrien, Judge Holt, Mr. Jenkins, Mr. Miller and Gaudaloupe, 4 guns and 3 Paixhan 68 pounden assembled oo the 1st inst, and will probably contin-
olhcrs, asserted that “ it is confidently believed that amidships and two mortars; steamer Montezuma, 4 ue in session during the remainder of the year,
there is a Whig majority in Georgia.” In Novem- 33 yonndere and 3 68'a Paixhan and 3 mortars; Gen. Castilla still remains fixed in bis seat, and
ber the Democrats obtained 2049 majority. If all brigs Mexicano, 14 18 ponndere one 68 midships; there is no present appearance of a change, notwith-
tiic rci
Whig.. . . .
Bat “we are always defeated by fraud. The hand- gun on pivot; schr. Libcrtand, 4 13 pounders car- not the means of satisfying; but it is to be hoped
bill Blinded to, referred to a letter purporting to ronadesand 1 68on a pivot; Morlos, 3 13 pounder* that the Government possesses energy enough to
liavo been written by Bimey, was proven afterwards carronaders and 1 83 pounder amidships; Gun Boat keep them quiet,
to be » forgery. This assertion “we have a majority” | Qucrtana, 4 34 pounders carronadcs and 168 Paix-
may be put on a par with those contained in the ban midship; Union, 4 34 carrondcs and 1 68 amid-
■ * * '— ■’ *—ships; Publeno, 4 34 carronades and 1 68 l’aixhan
amidships; Victors, 4 34 carronadcs and 1 68 Paix-
much to resemble that C. f ‘he .-.‘T\ ous ^f*i zcr
springs in ihe grand duchy 0. Nnssn...-
The proximity of Captain FrciI3° n *
the “Grew Salt Lake,” on August 21, *
gusied the following observations: .
“We were now entering a region which
w us possessed a strange and extraordinary
interest. We were upon the waters of
the famous lake which forms a sailent point
among the remarkable . geographical fea
tures of the country, and around which the
'ague and superstitious accounts ol the
'tappers had thrown a'delightful obscurity,
which we anticipated pleasure in dispelling
hut which, in ihe meant line, left a crowded
field for the exercise of onr imagination.
“In our occasional conversation with Ihe
few old hunters who had visited that re-
S'on, it had been a subject of frequent spec
ulations ; and the wonders which they re
lated were not leas agreeable because they
"ere highly exaggerated and impossible,
itherto
awakened by the singular and suspicious
features of the place, and he diclined .ry
proposal decidedly, and with n few indis
tinct remarks about the devil, whom he
seemed to consider the genius Ion. The
c-.'seless motion mid the piny of 'he fonn-
Bll 8‘ J" .•••(. ,-*d rock, and the green trees near,
makVtWa "P® 1 ”. .
‘ ' *rty obtained the first
On Sept. Gth the P^V obtained me nrst
riew of tL object oflhe.r anxious search,
the Great SaR Lake. ,.l
“The waters of the Inland Sea, stretch
ing in still and solitary grandeur far be
yond the limit of our vision. It was one ol
the grand points of the exploration, and ns
we looked eagerly over the lake in the first
emotions of excited pleasure, l am doubt
ful if the followers of Balboa felt more eti-
thnmasm when, from the heights of the
Andes, they saw for Ihe first lime the great
western ocean. It was certainly a magni
ficent object, and a noble terminus to this
part of our expedition ; and to travellers so
long shut up among mountain ranges, a
hand-bill of last year. And a committee thus strain
ing every nerve by privately operating to deceive
the people of Georgia, cats but a sorry figure in
talking about the fraud of their opponents. The
Democrats of Georgia will indorse no such calumny,
upon tliemselves, by voting with their calumniators.
They beat the Whigs (airly, twice last year, and
they will repeat tho dose next month.
“Our policy is to operate privately.” We can
tell the Whig Executive Committee, that it is a
policy at which the free spirit of Georgians must
revolt, and they will rebuke it at the ballot box in
October. They have no relish. Tor private opera
tion, either in finance or electioneering. They de
sire to be informed on their own matters folly, upon
all questions of policy, State and National, that will
affect their rights and interests. They will there
fore not countenance these little “Confidential”
schemes or partisan emissaries sneaking in among
them, talking privately, avoiding discussion and
wheedling them by all sorts of misstatements of
their votes. We recommend to each Democrat
who see one of this Whig Executive Commit
tee, or of tbeir understrappers slipping up “quietly”
to give him a "talk,” to baft him, tell him to stand
apTand speak out loud, so that the by-«tanders can
bear. If he belieTe* what he says, be will not be
afraid of the sound of his voice.
ban amidships. They are making great prepare-
tions to get their,vessels ready, they are very defi
cient in many respects. We left Vera Cruz on the
19th of August on the receipt of news from the city
of Mexico, they having docliurrd war against Texas
and having sent 3500 troops to the Rio del Norte.
The U. S. schooner Flirt, left here in company with
ns arrived at Vera Cruz, (Ll ChatanO from Chv
gres and sailed for Norfolk, with despatches from
our Minister at Mexico.
Tho following vessels of war were lying off the
Island of Sacrificios, Vera Cruz vis:
English Frigate Euridycc, CapL Elliot
Brig Persian, do. Layton.
French barge, do. La Peruse.
Spanish brig, do. Puente.
k sfettsfisaai'sss
lhJr high rocky hearts
country in search of new beaver streams,
taring very little for geography ; Us islands
had never been visited ; and none were to
he found who hnd entirely made the cir
cuit of its shore; and no instrumental ob
servations or geographical survey, of any
<rat of the waves ; but whether or.not they
Were timbered wna still left to our imagina
tion, as the distance was too great to deter
mine if the dark lines upon them were
woodland or naked rack. During the day
the clouds had been gathering
the mountains to the west ward, and while
■ had everbeen tnade any where
,n the neighboring region. I» wasgwreral- "J® m ti storm burst 'down with so deep and last
Gentlemen.—Being a “moderate Democrat” I
have been favored by a whig friend, with the loan
of a Handbill, and while in my possession I have
taken the liberty tocopy, and send the same to you
for exposition. The original I am not permitted
,Dk ~ P - _ Voun truly, &c.
[COXTIDESTtaL.]
BATONTON, September, 184
The approaching elections in Georgia are to have
so deep and lasting an effect upon our state, that
' called upon to make a straggle
may have it in his power to harass British sub*
A NOVELTY.
A gentleman of Alton, Illinois, is having a car
constructed to run over the prairies, by steam with-
out a railway. The wheels are four feet broad, and
about six feat in diameter; the rite of tho car is a-
bout 15 by SO feet; it will cany from 46 to 50 tons
at atrip, between Alton and Springfield, 70 miles, at
tho rate of ten miles per boor. A few tripe over the
clayey soil, with such broad wheels, it is thought
will make an even surface, and render the ground as
hard os a McAdamised road.
“Pitchlyn, the elective chief of 25,000
civilized Choctaws beyond the Mississippi,”
says the Free Trader “will probably visit
Washington this winter for the purpose of
applying to Congress for the admission of
his natron ns n territory into the United
States, with a delegate in Congress. A
"Zempolultoca 10 33 pounders and 1 68 Paixhan constitution it is said has been adopted by
midships. the voters of the nation and every prelrau-
The only American vessel at Vera Cruz, the brig nary step taken forsubmiting it to Congress,
Petersburg, from New York, loaded with 68 Paix- and this distinguished chief selected ao
ban guns and (hells selling them to the Mexican their representative.” '
ATainOTETOWASHINOTC®.
600 pieces of of various calibre mounted, London, March Io, 1/85.
they have suHtoted for the «m.n guns 33 pound- “ I have taken the liberty to introduce
era with an addition of 73 68 Paixhan guns, they your august and immortal name in a short
are also about to erect n Battery on rime opposite sentence, which will be found in the book
the Island of Sacrificios, ao it will not be sale for I send to you. I have a largo acquom-
vessels to anchor there when it it completed who tance among the most valuable and exalt-
are not tbeir friends. With all the items of news I ed classes of men; but you arc tho omy
have not raid any thing concerning our ship, the human being for whom 1 ever felt an awful
Saratoga, when we left Norfolk, it was supposed we reverence. I sincerely pray God to grant
would be the most comfortable ship of ber class in a long and serene evening to a life so glon-
the Navy, but we are in that respect sadly mistaken, 0 usly devoted to the universal happmera of
the very moment wo arrived on this station. Hot the world. “ T. Erskine.
weather and the bilge water commenced upon us in - -
all its fury, so much so, that both officers and
could not remain below, tho paint work in every
part of her is as black as ink, on its first appearance
thoy scrubbed every port of bet some two or three
A gentleman from Texas, now «n Eu
rope writes that a colony of 15,000 Swiss
arc preparing to leave their country and set
tle m Texas the ensuing fall.