Newspaper Page Text
VOL. I-
ALBANY, BAKER COUNTY, GEORGIA^ NOVEMBER 19,1845.
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a t:Zz£lt~h
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THE ALBANY PATRIOT,
rtiUSHtD EVERT WEDKUDAT N0RKIM1, BT
NELSON TIFT A SETH N. B0U6HT0N,
1 Editors c- J n —
TERMS.
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‘‘lAcrtiferoents not exceeding twelve liner, will
vjLrtcdst One Dollar for the Ant insertion, and
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''Lrins the number of insertion* specified, will
“* uLCd until forbid.
l '^ of i And and Negroes by Executors, Admin,V
aB j Guardians, are required by law to he
'fZ^jicA in a public gazette, sixty days previous to
v>ibr of ,sie«
jfJ ale* of Personal Property must bo advertised
1 ^tiMmlocbtofsanJcredilore of an estate mast
' wiU he made to the Court
-"odinary for leave to sell land and Negroes, must
1. .luklisbed weekly for four months.
tfoothly Advertisements, One Dollar per square
.> rich insertion.
IT AH betters on business must be port fata.
MISCELLANY.
from the St. Augustine Arles.
itlERlCAN POLITICS AND EURO
PLAN INTERMEDDLERS.
It was a dark day for feudalism, that
then Columbus first set foot upon Amcri.
can soil. It was the commencement of a
jtjr era, then but dawning upon mankind,
t new world was to be peopled, find by
tho* who had sulTcrcd and would derive
ciperiencc from the old. The liberation of
ihe English colonics from an European yoke
was the first devclopetnent of this new or
der of things. The French revolution was
but another net in the same drama. Yet
these two great political events were nei
ther understood, nor their importance es
timated, by those contemporary with them.
The declaration of Independence wns sup
posed to be merely an evidence of the utf-
wiilingncss of the people of the United
Stales to submit to certain impositions.—
The Reign of Terror was only a momentary
outbreak of popular fury. But that they ex
hibited the progress of political freedom was
considered an absurd idea. European sov
ereigns sneered during the troubled infancy
of our republic, and chuckled in chorus at
the prospect of its speedy dissolution. The
attempt of the people to govern t hemselves
was a capital joke. It wns a piece of im
pudent presumption, which' would shortly
Ire punished with anarchy and civil war.
It w«s preposterous to suppose that any
oar but a noble Lord ora Grand Duke
knew hotv to lay taxes or make laws. We
were in difficulty with our federalists, and
Nspoiran meditated the subjugation of the
world! But lime went on, and the amus
ing spectacle which they had promised
themselves has not yet been exhibited.—
On the contrary, we have become one of
ihe first pow ers of thccivilixed world.' Eu
ropean sovereigns have begun to have an
uneasy consciousness that our progress is
observed, and that their own zona culottes
and “lower class arc desirous of claiming
rights above those of brute hcasts. Bur-
iiiienscbafis and Reform Bills have growl
cd discontent into royal ears, and tnc ad
tanccment of political liberty is looked upon
at a serious matter.
Three forms of government divide the
different nations of Europe, which may be
represented by Russia, Austria, and Eng
land, respectively. Nesselrode is the
arch apostle of autocracy, Mettebnich, of
aristocracy—while Peel, yields to the rush-
lag tide, and lakes refuge in the pliant con-
wrationofa constitutional monarchy.—
These have all grown gray in the exer
cise of the diplomatic rules of the Iasi ccn-
tury. Their great object has been to dupe
each other—to keep down the people—and
'u keep up the “nobility." There has
been nn abundance of adroit management
>n-
B»
U.
t ho
lid
and
Hve
avowed object of this measure. And this
is exactly the spirit-which animates the
great North American confederacy. . Eng-
and can plunder Hindostnn, and transform,
against their will, a feeble population into
a race of slaves—-but it turns up its pious
eyes in horror at the spectacle of the Tcx-
ian nation prefering a strong and popular
g overnment to one of anarchy and military
espotism. The erics of murdered and en
slaved Poles are still ringing in the earn of
Russia, Prussia, and Austria, but their vic
tims are martyrs to the cause of monarchy,
and deserve no sympathy. The French
can burn the Moors of Algiers by the thou
sand, but all this is done by Louis Phil-
lipfe, and not by a democracy. ‘The
despotism of kings is pardonable,* but the
progress of political freedom is a crying sin,
ana must be treated wirh the seventy it
merits.
In this hypocritical outcry of our “polit-
cal dishonesty”—“robbery,’” “public infa-
my,” 4-c. &c., we plainly see that it is to
the United Stales alone, that enslaved man
is to look for countenance and nid, in his
struggles for liberation. Our country alone
cnnlcnd in the vanguard of Democracy,
and its position should be a positive, and
not a negative one. We have attained a
degree of wealth and power, which puls us
on an equality with any one of our oppo
nents, crippled as they are with their unjust
cause, ana their discontented subjects.—
Why l lieu should we endure insults. Why
should we be termed robbers, and cheats
at a moment when wc are subject to be
robbed and cheated. At this moniont Eu
ropean kings arc hemming us in on every
sine, and endeavoring to plant their detes
table system on our continent. Their emis
saries excite anarchy in the South Ameri
can republics, that, tinder the specious pra
text of quieting them, they may saadh
their pauper princes upon the luckless in
habitants. What means these Continued
disturbances in the Southern Continent
and Central America. What means these
bombardments of helpless citic^ and these
mortgagings of whole nations to foreign
capitalists. French papers speak openly
of a European monarch lor Mexico, anti
fleets swarm in the waters around us. The
English seize upon our asserted claims to
Oregon, and with the bitter malignity of
past defeat, work upon the ignorance of
their working classes, with vituperations of
our slavery, which they themselves entail
ed upon us, and of our grasping ambition,
in which we bqt slowly follow them. Wc
repent, that, Ihe hand of Europe must nev
er be laid upon the New World. It is for
our government,—and our government a-
lone* has power to do so, to secure there
publics of North and South America, from
European machinatkmsand interference.—
The dockyards and arsenals of Englnnd
resound with the preparations of war. The
Canadian frontier is being crowded with
fortifications from East to West. We can
hardly imagine our old enemy to be so mad
as to seek a new contest. But if it docs
come, we trust that we shall return what
we receive. It will be the fiercest nnd fi
nal struggle between Federalism and Dc
mocracy. And Democracy will not be the
conquered. The sword will not be sheath
ed till every vestige of European Domina
tion is swept from America.
CAPT. TAYLOR’S SUB-MARINE EXPEI-
MENT.
Captain Tnvlor; who has been actively
mployed in Sub-Mnrinc science for some
time past, made a number of interesting
experiments on Friday, from on board tbe
schooner Spitfire, lying off the Battery,
New York. In company with another gen
tletnan, Capt. Taylor descended in a div
ing bell, in about seven fathom water.
“They remained down about half an
hour, when they were drawn up, at a given
signal. There was an air pump on board
by which the bell is kept constantly sup
plied wjth fresh air. Tins bell is made of
slicet copper, and weighs 12 )0 pounds.—
Attached to it are weights to the amount
of 13 M) pounds. These are used in sink
ing the bell; and in case of necessity, can
be cast rffby extracting a single pin, and
the bell would rise without any assistance.
to proceed to the Chesnpcak Bay, to raise
the cargo of the brig Canton which was
loaded with iron andsunkabont two months
since. He is engaged to do this^ H is said,
by the Boston Mutual Insurance Compinv.
He is then going to tbe Spanish Main, for
the purpose of looking for the treasure of
some or the Spanish galleons that have been
sunk there.—Richmond Times.
NO TIME TO READ.
How often do we hear inen excuse them
selves from subscribing to a paper or peri
odical, by saying they have “no time to
read.” When we hear a man thus excuse
himself, we conclude he has never found
time to confer any substantial advantage,
••*h°» «pon bio family. Iiis country, or him
self. To hear a freeman thus express bim-
self, is truly humiliating; and we can form
no other opinion, than that such a man is
of little importance to society. Such men
generally nave time to attend public bar-
jnoucs, meetings,sales, and other meetings,
but they have “no time to read.”
They frequently spend whole days in
gossiping, tippling, and swapping horses,
»nt they havo “no time to read.” They
sometimes lose a day in asking advice of
their neighbors—sometimes a day in pick
ing up news, the prices current and the ex
changes—but theso men never have “no
time to read.” They have time to hunt,
to fish, to fiddle, *0 drink, to “do nothing,”
but “no lime 10 readsuch men generally
have uneducated children, unimproved
farms nnd unhappy firesides. They have
no energy, no spirit of improvement, no
love of knowledge, they live “unknowing
nnd unknown,” .and ofen die unwept and
unregretted.—V- S. Journal
From the Columbus Times.
ENGLISH PEAS AND IRISH POTATOES.
Messrs. Editors:—Please accept a small
sample of English Garden Peas, which 1
send you, accompanying this communica
tion. Agreeable to promise, I now give
you iny method of growing the Irish Potn-
100. We*have not yet half developed the
Resources of our boil and Climate, in the
adaption and cultivation of Fruits and Veg
etables. The English Pea for Summer nnd
Fall use, 1 cultivate similar to the method
adopted by me in thccultivationofthc Irish
Potatoe, which for six successive years, 1
have raised of the moet delicious kind, mid
in the greatest abundance—for the month
of Dec. I make the ground designed for
Potatoes perfectly mellow by deep plough
ing, then throw it into Ridges2 feet opart,
leaving o furrow about 12 inches deep. 1
then fill the furrow with leaves or straw,
(which ever will decompose quickest is
best) and place the Potatoc immediately on
the straw, about 4 inches apart, then care
fully level the whole surface of the ground
and cover the entire bed 15 inches solid
Jo retain exclusive systems and high privi-
'jos, and none to secure the interest of the
“borer and of the poorer class. They talk
much of Balance of Power, and not at all
°f Political equality. They assert that
government can only be administered by a
‘OK'tltsaml'ilflMhTMLUwnta^he crown- The most interesting experiment.
on head to whom all do reverence. A sov- was with the sub-marine armor. Thw is
cre 'gn king can ntako as many exactions made principally of India rubber. 1 lie
V ho pleases, but asovreign people have no covering for the head is a copper casque,
n gbt to ask how they shall be governed. helmet, containing a small glass window,
f‘ is not to be wondered at. then, that the Through tho top of the
jjoont movement of the inhabitants of ters, through which fresh mr is supplied,
T c «s should have excited some commo- This armor is mado perfectly water light;
ll «n among the advocates of arbitrary pow- the wrists of ihe sleeves are made of Indtr
w. Opposed to the principles which jusli- rubber, and aro drawn vent Ught:
f y ‘he Texians in choosing their own form these, however, the air which ‘fie sub-ma-
* government, they are doubly opposed to line walker breathes, escapes. This an nor
1 measure which willincrease the strength weighs 50 pounds and a weight of 75
2* the gneat Democratic Confederation.— pounds mow is used for sinking. Captain
The great maxim of i free government— Taylor says he has stayed under water bc-
that fte people are sovereign—applies to tween one and two hours, and has Jbcen in
offered to the desponding invalid, and to
those who may visit us in search of health,
our Island offers the same advantages to
be met with in point of salubrity any where
in the same latitude oa the face of tbeearth.
IVe hare, it is true, no objects hew that
are very attractive,—we have no lofty for
ests, hymning the praise of their maker as
they bend their tops in the passing breeze,
—nor Inve we the mountains ana valties
that meet the eyes of the traveller in other
lands,—but the graceful cocoa nut, the
wide spreading almond, and tho fragrant
lemon never change their dress; and the
vines that bloom and creep in beauty a-
round our dwellings, giving a sweet per
fume to the gentle breeze, are never lost
to us in the repose of winter. We have no
leafless trees, thiongh which Ihe autumn
winds channt their requiems to the depart
ing year; but spring and summer are a! wavs
with us holding out inducements to those
who will leave their native land in the
snows of winter nnd seek, in this “land of
flowers,” that hcnlth which off times can
only be restored bv the genial influence of
a southern sun. We hopo soon to see in
our midst all tho fnmiliar fuccs which have
been lost !o us during the summer, and in
whose company, in times post, the hours
have flown right joyously.
SOCIAL INTERCOURSE.
There is a false necessity with which we indas-
trioosly surround ourselves: a circle that never ex
pands ; whose iron never changes to docile gold—
This is presence of public opinion, the intolerable
restraint of convent weal form. Voder the despotic
influence, men and women check their best impul
ses, suppress their noblest feelings, conceal their
highest thoughts. Each longs for full communion
with other souls, but dares not give utterance toils
yearnings. What hinders 7 Tho fear of what Mrs.
Smith or Mm. Clark will say; or the frown of some
sect; or the anathema of somo synod; or the* fash
ion of some clique,or the laugh of some club; or the
misrepresentation of some party. Thou art afraid
of thy neighbor, and kbowest not that he ia equally
afraid of thee. Ho has bound thy hand* and thou
hast fastened his feet. It were wiser for both to
snap the imaginary bond and to walk onward on;
shackled. If thy heart yearns for lore, be loving
if thou wouidst free mankind, be free; ifthou wooldst
have a brother frank to thee, be bank with him.
But what will people say 7
What does it coocern thee what they say 7 Thy
life is not in their hands.* They can give the noth
ing of real value, nor take from thee any thing that
is worth having. Satan may promise thee all the
kingdoms of tho earth, but ho has not one acre of it
to give. Ho may oiler much as the price of worship,
but there is a flaw in all his title deeds. Eternal
and sure is tho promise, Blessed are tho meek for
they shall inherit the earth—Mrs. Child.
BEAUTIFUL SENTIMENT.
*• However dark and desolate the path of life may
_ seem to any man, there is on hour of deep and uodir-
wit h fine straw—the Winter and Spring | turned ffpo*® band, »l*cu the body may sink into
Rains will heat the straw, and cause a de- * dreamless slumber, let not the imagination be
composition to commence among the leaves
in the furrow and at the bottom of the straw
which nourishes and causes the Potatoe to
row rapidly; whether we have Summer
ains or not. Tbe Potatoes once planted
startled, if his resting place, instead of being a bed
of down, shall bo a bed of gravel, or the rocky pave
ment of a total).
No matter where the poor remains of a man may
be the repose is deep and undisturbed, the sorrowful
require no after cultivation, aa the straw i bowms heaves no more, the tears are dried up in their
prevent* all gross and Weeds from grow- fountains: the aching bead bat rest, and tbe star-
ams whilst the Potatoe tops push through my waves of earthly tribulations pass unheeded over
the straw and cover the whole surface with P hcc of graves. Let armies engnge in fearful
a rank luxuriant growth'. Neither do they conflict over the very bosom of tho dead, none of the
become walerv cultivated in this manner ; sleeper* hear the spirit stirring triumph, or respond
butarea* large and mcnlv as the best North- •**> rending shouts of victory. How quiet those
ern raised Potatoe. The first Potatoes lak- counties millions slumber to the arms of their mo-
en from the straw, will be found to grow therearth! The veto of founder shall not awaken
immediately between the straw and the them,th*kmd cry oftbo eletnents-tho winde-tbe
Earth, and when taken out, will be as white
and dean as new laid Eggs. Place the
straw carefully back, and another and lar
ger growth will take place beneath the
ground, in the furrow.
When I have dug my Potatoes, I open
the straw and scatter English Peas on the
surface of the ground, then put the straw
back again, and in a few days tho whole
surface of the straw will be covered with
a bright and growing green, and then tho
delicate bloom, nnd soon the Pod filled with
its luscious Peas, proves the utility of the
mristurc generated by the straw at the Root
to sustain the Plant against our burning
'Uf^Poiatoe Pnlcb i? now covered with
a most luxuriant crop of Cedo Nttllis, Mar
row fats, nnd Early Washingtons, loaded
with blooms and pods, and as the Garden
Pea stands a tolerable Frost, bids fair to pro
duce for weeks to come. The more ex
perience I have, the more I am satisfied
that with proper industry and a correct
knowledge of the Physiology of our Soil,
our Pine Barren “Wilderness will be mode
to blossom ns the Rose.”
CHAS. A. PEABODY,
Spring Hill, Nov. 1st. 1845.
FLORIDA—EMIGRATION—JROSPECTB,dtr.
Since the change from Territorial to State Gov--
nment, the prospects of our psnpfa have srotstisl
ly brightened. Emigratiou has rapidly increased.snti
from lvhat we barn, will bo greater this faUthac
over. For somo time past the direction hti seocr-
ally been to East mud South Florida, bqt sU ^dif
ferent sections wiH receive a Call proportion. The
failure of tbe crops in porticos of North and South
Carolina and Georgia, has had its influence, as we
hear of large emigrations from those sections either
on their way or preparing to leave for tbe new State
of Florida. These emigrants are generally small
fanners, but industrioas and persevering, and f
cannot fail of securing in our fertile soil and {
is fairly made. On a recent risk totta Worths* were
pleased to observe tho rich reward of tbe husband
mans toil in the crops of Cotton, Corn, Sugar and
Tobacco. Moet of the planters in that seetkm havo
adopted the right course of diversifying their crops,
their first care seems lobe to taissafoU supply
of the necessaries of life, and tbs balance of their
time and force is devoted to such articles at will .
bring money from abroad. Such course brings con
tentment and happiness, and scarcely an industri
ous, prudent planter who follow* this course but willl
lay by more or less every year; and before he ia
aware ofit be is getting rich. Jackscn Washing
ton and Walton counties aro admirably situated for
the planter with small means. In Holmes Valley,
in Washington, Euchee Valley, in Walton, aro ex
tensive sections of the finest hammock lands, which
will produceany variety of crop in the greatest abon-
The lands bordering on the river courses
are equally rich and fertile, and the pine lands and
swamps adjoining afford most abundant paaturago
for cattle. You scarcelystop its house in that sec
tion, bn t that the inmates coaid or do lire weR—
Their cultivated land produces fat abundance, and
their stock of cattle every year increasing, without
expense, furnishes an ample supply. They can
raise all their bacon, and with tho fob and game
which every where abounds, such a country might
almost be called an Eldorado. Throughout die
whole State, with scarcely an exception, the same
advantages exist True in Urn West there is a
large quantity of poor pine land, but any amount of
good land is yet to be found possessing all three ea-
umerated advantages.
Heretofore there has been much difficulty ia get
ting crops to market from the WaaL This evil will
soon be obviated. The numerous rivers which water
that section, empting into Cboctabatehie Bay, will
require no very great expense in clearing, sufficient
to give a free navigation through tbs Bay and Sound
to l’ensacola. Let the country become more dense
ly populated, and the interest! of the community
would induce them of their own resources to remove
these obstacles. An appropriation often thousand
dollars has been made by the United States Gov
ernment for tile CbocUhxtrhie river—the work com
menced, and progressed nearly to completion. A
few weeks since, the Steamer Lama, drawing neariy
fivo feet water, ascended this river to the town of
Geneva, at the junction of the Cboctabatehie and
Pea rivers, and doubtless in a short time'there will
be uvular steamers plying between that place end
Pensacola. Geneva ia admirably situated for a bu
siness place, is rapidly improving, and ariU aeon re
ceive mach of the Alabama trade, which now goes
tolrwinton and other towns in Alabama bordering
on the Chattahoochee. Pensacola is the beet harbor
on the Golf, and with a population a little mere en
terprising, would soon become an important commer
cial city.
The advantages of settlement* in aay put of Flor
ida are too little known to be properly appreciated.
It is a new, and in many parts a wild country; but
tho axe and tbe plough-share would soon make this
wilderness blossom aa the rate. There is no country
under the sun where an individual can make a Irving
more easily than be can in any part of Florida. Its
rich and yielding soil, its salubrious climate, dm
variety of crepe which can be produced by the indus
trious and enterprising husbandman, either with am-
pie or limited means, eminently recommend it to the
attention of all emigrant*.
fte Texians an well a* to ourselves. They
( Rcted their liberation flora Mexican an-
*f«hy, and were acknowledged ns an in-
wpendent natipp ii\ different Courts of
**urope/ They chooire, a* an independent
foiioh, to becomje nflietl to tho United
”|Mcs. We form not only one government,
tmt a confederacy of governments. The
Jttniona of Prussia to induce the other
'fWman States to join the Zpjl-Verein, arc?
J* looked upon by her ns grasping efforts
Josequire territory. To Benefit rate— 1
rJWtneieia! regulations, and to etrengt
®oie several nations os a wboto, tsinei
of4 feet widssad SO feet kmg, with a shaft 7 feet likewireclemjysrtlclprted. Scmojrftlre perforat
ions in front, and a shaft 6 feet 6 inches long behind, ancesrftheGreekjaggtere were —ctesttty tnge-
with two broad wheels,and a sleerisg wheel ou the afous; but clesmcal atSiqaily dkll no feafo tocost-
Swnm OnSe front JfofteLfar to .poke* tert the crown with the modem Indian baeketfiasd,
of wheels,with buffers on their «S«.%e ”
enter tho around bv the revolvinx shaft. Thl* is •*““ of ^“• ““w pertonnere. wo nave-we-
caused by^ikng fewer of 90 fort twinging back- qaentlylistened to the descriptions of three tricks
vraidsnnd forwards on spindles, and raffing alter- from an intelligent spectate*, who ctsifessed foafnsr
nately two levers of 3 feet in a box on two wheels, bility to ofler 1110
fixed on the shaft similar to tbe capstan of tbe wenderfriaess of the ! ** 1 ft???’
Great Brhain Steamship urjtit this difference that
From thr Ke>> West Gazette.
OUR CLIMATE.
The autumnal equinox has passed, leav
ing none of the desolating effects which
water one hundred feet deep. Captain
Taylor went down on Lake Huron into the
wreck of the steamer St. Louis and recov
ered a chest containing $5>K). He also ... 6 ------ —itl h
descended into the wreck of the steamer marked that event with us last year., and
LUileErio, on Lake St. Clair, and nailed | having passed
three planks on the bottom^.that she was y, naff escaped
pumped out nnd raised. This shows the a setrenn, we have ^btindant ottwo for
com with which the limbs nlay be used, ^artfcligratttudefowanlsHtnL a^phcjds
while encased in this armor ” . I the sen ns it were in the hollow of his
the idemned as a slaver, in which he is about | mate one of the best remedies that c . n bo
the motion can be reversed, or tbe levers so placed,
waves—nut even tbe giant tread of the earthquake,
shall be able to cause disquietude in the chamber of
death. They shall rest and pass away, tho last great
battle shall be fought, and then a silver voice at
first heard, shall rise to a tempest and penetrate to
to tho voiceless grave. For the trumpet shall sound
usd the dead shall bear bis voice.”
A NEW MECHANICAL PRINCIPLE.
A new invention has just appeared in England,
called the “Satelitc,” or “ Iren Slavo’” which it is . _ . _ . .. .. . _ .
aid will change the.sy*tem of agricultural labour, cs* revolution*, m told on the authority of Xenophon,
peciallv in warm climates, and substitute iron agents and moy be compared with the
for the hborof man. The machine, says theBalti- «*«* aothtagia China. Thesmfeefoq effc--
more Sun, b intended for. agricultural purposes, fora the mosah-eas of the cotaoowret tricW
such as plowing sowing and reaping; abo, lor ma. our eouatoy tons—la alao aacnoss sow women,
king caoMs, reads and tunnclsTltba frame of iron, Athen.ua. ThethtaMs rifgsre rfEprere are
GREEK MAGIC.
The history of these amusements rocs back into
tho remotest ages of antiquity. Herodotus notices
the introduction from Egypt of puppets moved by
springs. The sitting upon a wheel during its rapid
The power to work tbb machine b communicated eed under the loslmt,tas been heard to gwa* «a4
by ropes, puffing ihwssSiiy <■ tte bxje lever; Ct^^Tbfn^fcw minutosCn totSk fo
tbeee ropes,atadbtaaoeefUWOymfo, were wouad fcertiuifnra* »i wuwib
a double drum, and corresponding ropes ran from at tho door, perfectly .uninjured, while the*
S^tTdSlS^m»^UtotW, fog Med, fa found to be empty, ,nd t hlaM done to
cranks of a steam engine. By tbb trial a now me- foe presence of twenty or thirty ci uw m
efoniert principle was cstablished-namely, the -
5E555-»V«.~r
man at tho steering wheel, which was thought im- Magazine^ ■ .
poeeMoby ednntific engineers. This machine is vfAuasa SlICK3 Am Brook Breis.-TheTa-
intended to work and more at thereto®! thnH-mile ^ of p 4rigt u is almost invarisWy cany
per hour, although the velocity at which it did go at
tho first trial, has not quite realized that speed.
A gentleman of Mobile has the identical watch
worn by Benjamin Franklin.
amnll walking stloks. A cotemporary thinks tho
best stick any woman can usoba-broouretick. A
Benedict very significantly hints that tins
altogether upon hew it to vised.