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THE GEORGIA JOURNAL.
VOL. I.
MILLEDGEVILLE, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 1. 1810.
PUBLISHED BY SEATON GRANT LAND
(PRINTER TO TrfE STATE,) ON JEF
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POLITIC AI<,
£ The following Essay, copied from
the last Argus, is in answer to
Phocion y which appeared in a for
mer number of this paper. We
deem it indispensably necessary
for the public to be presented with
both sides of the question, in or
der to judge correctly.—Editor.]
Jllr. Ryan,
Observing a publication in the last
Georgia Journal, under the signature
of “ Phoeionin which the compara-
tive merits of Messrs. Owensfi Talli-
aferro, (the Baldwin Senatorial Can
didates) are pretendedlv brought into
view, & in which Maj. Owens is con
demned as disqualified by holding the
commission of Judge of the Inferior
Court of,the county, I am led to intro
duce some observations to the notice
of the electors, Scexamine this “over•
g-ozun. hoiverf the possession of
which is so alarming to Phoeion.
The liberty of speech and of the
press, being among our most valua
ble and inestimable privileges, an ex
ercise of the right surely belongs to
every individual. Of the private
character, the political or moral
standing of any private citizen, nei
ther the community or the
and information, are looked upon to
receive the appointment ; and if a
Judge of the Inferior Court is thus
struction in its course, emptied itself
into Lake Memphremagog, a dis
tance of about 25 miles. The par
disqualified, why is not a Justice of ticulars areas follow;—The pond
which was about 2 1-2 miles in
length, one mile in Weadth^and 100
feet »n depth, was situateci on the
the Peace l A*re not honest Judges
as well or better calculated to enact
wholesome and equitable laws, as any
men among us; or are they more
dangerous in power ? Is it to be
leared that a man who is considered
as the most virtuous of our citizens,
will barter the interests ol his coun
try ; or because he acts as an Inferi
or Judge and Legislator, does he
possess other powers of oppression
than are in the hands of any other
of its members ? Is .the compensa
tion allowed our Inferior Court so
great, that while they are adjusting
and settling the disputes between man
and man, they are amassing a fortune
to themselves ; or rather is it not a
fact that these Judges, instead of channel, and commenced their opera
having nil these great and dangerous
powers, are placed in the most dif
ficult and unthankful appointments
in pur governments ? Is the power
log petty appointments a-dan-
gerous or desirable one ; or is it not
the most unwished for and disagreea
ble ? Or has Phoeion the least be
lief in these imaginary powers, which
have been so loug harped upon, and
which he has newly dressed, merely
with the hope of injuring the success
of a man he knows possessed of too
much independence to be governed
by his principles ?
But fellow citizens, who are these
numerous sages of antiquity that
have lately sprung up among us, and
under the specious mask ol love and
patriotism, endeavor to direct the
minds and actions of the people t
Does this Phoeion possess the virtues,
~evi, m i-i j s j l(J actua » c c [ by the principles that
ec i °L ot governed the man whose name he
Green Mountain, considerably high
er than the surrounding country
About forty rods distant was another
smaller pond, on the outlet of which
stood a number of mills. The pei-
pendicular height of the former above
the latter was about 100 feet. It
had long been contemplated to make
a communication between them, in
the expectation that it would greatly
benefit the mills below the sniail
pond. On the day above-mentioned,
a number of the inhabitants oi' Whee-
lock, Sheffield, Glover, and Barton,
met for the purpose of digging a
a paper, have right to make publicL^ stolen ? No! this pretended Pho-
enquiry ; but an examination of theU (£ conceive) 13 no other than Fia .
views, talents or pi map es o e veryL^ w b 0 l as t year under the name of
officer of government is not only a made the most unwarantafte
right possessed by each, but its publi- aUack n the character of a candi
dly is rendering service to the com-L at the late hour of a Sabbath
inuruty. So also it is with every man night, when too Lite to give opportu-
who is preposed as a cattdi ate, or j n j t y t0 thelgentleman implicated to re
aspires to any place of important^ t g e attem p t previous to the elec-
trust in the government—1 he pre- lion<a , ld then shrank behind the real
tendons ol a man thus propose 01 Lame of a citizen unknown as a wri-
offering for appointment, ought sure- ler j Fi av j 0 too, is a candidate for
ly to be publicly examined, anc ,s popular favor, and has even the au
abilities and affection to the go\ ern- dac j t y to 0 ff cr himself as guardian of
mentto bear the test of a gcueia in-rights of the people of Georgia,
vestigation. land solicits a deputation to the Con-
I am not about to pursue the en-la-ress of the Union. It is to attain
quiry into the “ comparative claims hhi s hoped for power, which impels
oi the gentlemen. Of the qua luca-hi m to favor the election of Major
tions or pretensions of Major la >- ralliaferro. It is to obtain the more
aferro, I have nothing to say. e |active exertions of the Major, he
possesses peculiar qualities to entU e t | lus CO mes forward in his praise. II
him to the station to which lie aspires, L nows | le has nothing to hope from
his lriends will mention them ; u Hyi a ; Owens; that his characterand
if he ip only that virtuous maniam Lj ews< ant j his unbounded and vain
good citizen he is stated to be, * can ambition is too well known by that
only respect him as an individual,L ent i eman$ t 0 give him the least hope
and uutil I can learn of his posses-1 £ a j d f rom t h at q uar t e r. He would
^hing qualities to which I have nevei render you thoughtless of qualities
yet learnt he made claim, I shall bel d virtues he knows he does not pos
unwilling to depute him with the pow | sess . anc j bring into view the pre
cr of state Senator... My object ,s bended importance of oratorial pow-
inore particularly to pourtrary in *-*’ Ut 'l crs< w hUe he has the consummate va
and just colours theclaimsol Mr. Ow-1 j to believe he possesses them
ens to the confidence and support l) Uj ut j trust he has much to amend
lus fellow citizens. J , n( j much to learn before he is cloth
Those who have witnessed the con-L j w j t h suc h important powers. Hi
duct of Major Owens in the Legis Las yet to learn th;» the mere affec
1 iture of the State, will I trust needl tat io n of Republicanism does not con
no other proof of his ability, nor re- st itute the patriot ; nor a professed
qaire furtlter assurances of his wish attachment to two political parties
to promote the interests of his county,L-hose principles are diametrically
fior of his regard for the public weal, opposite, from any part of the cha
lk will be found attached to the con racter G f a statesman.—Flavio must
st: union and authorities of our go l a i so learn that to act against the
vernment; a friend to liberty and m'Lrinciples of common honesty is no
dependence, and possessing talentsl or0 of of integrity. That noise and
uifficient to extend its principles.—lleelamationy without sense or mean
He will also be found just in the lor-jmg^ not eloquence. And I would
nation of his sentiments, and honestL r g e him, should he again attempt
ia their avowal. Ho has not the pur Gump speeches, to avoid addressing
Miasive talents of an orator, but pos- t he people as “ gentlemen of the jury ’
tosses that honesty of principle, pte- toshew himself a Lawyer, and assure
cision and clear judgement whichl (l j,n that the “ merits of his case,"hi
procures him esteem and influence,ikLot otherwise stated, will before the
is a man whose life is in proof ol thi Election be laid before the public by
tions on the brow of the descent, a few
rods from the large pond. They
soon finished a channel five or six
feet in depth. As the channel filled,
the ground, which was composed ol
a kind of quick sand, began to sink,
•and the increased pressure soon pro
duced a vast chasm of upwards of
100 feet in depth, and 18 or 20 rods
in width ; the water issued from tl)e
pond with such dreadful impetuosi
ty that it was completely drained in
one hour. The sinking of the ground
was so sudden, that the workmen
who precipitately retreated, had
scarce time to save themselves ; one
sunk five or six feet, but was fortu
nate enough to extricate himself Jjv
catching hold of the root of a tree.
The water rushed into the lower
pond, and thence proceeded throb
a forest of heavy timber, six miles to
Barton river, carrying off evdry thing
it met, and tearing up the soil. It
of the amount for one year
8 UJ9 XV)
Expenses of keeping twenty sheep fc
4 years.
Feeding 20sheep 4 years, at
8 2 a year each, is S 40 a
year, and 4 years is S 160 00
They will probably raise in
the time 80 lambs, at,
S 2 each, which ought to
be deducted 8 160 00
They will produce annually,
S 30 worth of wool, which
will he a neat gain of 8 120 00
By this.calculation it will appear,
that.the horse when raised, must sell
immediately on rising four years old,
for the sum of S 169 60 to make the
farmer whole for the expences of
raising him—And of course, if he
should remain one year on hand
without profitable employment, the
whole expence of keeping a full
grown horse a year, say 8 60, must
be added.
But the business, of raising Sheep
calculated tq the same amout of ex
pence, refunds the cost of feeding
and leaves to the farmer a nett pro
fit of S 120. To which may be added
the consideration of continual \n-\
crease, by keeping them to any length
of time. The advantage then in fa
vor of raising sheep, rather than hor
ses is sufficiently proven by this esti-
No 40.
9 Cyan intelligent Mahomedan, whom I
met at Gor^e, and who had acted as
a guide to Mr. Park, from the time
of his Inning on the coritinent of
Africa, to his cmbarcatiort on the
iger. lie states that the jcing of Se»
go had shown much favour tQ Mr.
Park, and that the report of his as-
>assination there was untrue. He
has passed far alpng the Niger, with
out any molestation whatever, from
the natives. My informant could
not yccollect the date of his embac-
cauiin on the Niger, hut thinks it
inusjjt be about three years ago. Mr.
Paine had taken four months provisi
ons for himself and two followers,
with whom he intended to proceed
to tjic eastward, and onwards as far
as thi Red Sea. Some travellers
wfio had fallen in with his guide,
qjtqi med him, that about two or three
mofiths subsequent to Mr. Park's
enVharcation, he had been severely
scorched in his brest bv the bursting
of a gun while firing at some birds,
but that he passed Tombuctoo in the
i|i glit by water.”—London Paper.
FOREIGN.
mate. And the immense irreparable
loss to individuals & the community, r< l • .
, . , , , | - 1 near 800 French prisoners on board,
winch attends the keeping ot idle c u i 11 - . i
London, May 22.
Summary of Events.-—‘The ex
change of prisoners between this
country and France has already com
menced on an extensive scale. Four
artels sailed from Plymouth on
Tuesday, the 15th for Morlaix, with
horses, should lead then to pursue a
more rational course. It is unques
tionably true from tSie premises, that
the expences lor keeping one idle
horse ior an ordinary life time, sav
20 years, would be 20 times 60 or
1200 dollars—a sum sufficient to but
your son a neat little farm, for ever
then took the course ot Bartonilost. The same expencc employed
River, when it proceeded with the lor the same term in raising sheep
the same devastation till it arrived would-produce at least the same a
at lake Memphremagog. Although mount in absolute gain
the country through which it pas
sed is but thinly settled, yet the da
mage sustained is immense. Farms,
which lay on the banks of the Barton
river, were covered, ten or twelve
feet, with stone, timber, and earth,
and their owners left in a state of
consternation and despair. Two
saw mills, a grist mill, black-smith’s
hop, five bridges, a horse, and a
large number of . sheep, &c. were
swept into the lake.
The scene it presented was awful.
What must have heen the sensations
produced by the sight of a column
of water, oi' a number of miles in
length, and 30 rods in width, filled
with trees and earth, and rushing
with horrid crush and thundering
sound ; filling up the Tallies and le
velling the hills in its course ! The
earth lor many miles around trem
bled beneath the load. The noise
was heard at a great distance ; the
inhabitants residing on Barton river,
in the first moments of surprise, sup
posed it to be a distant thunder ;
hut the cloudless sky soon convinced
them of their error, and the increas
ing sound presented to their affright
ed imaginations the idea of an earth
quake, but a nearer approach of the
water discovered the reality; but
then, alike ignorant of the cause and
extent of so uncommon an appear
ance, they knew not where to fly for
safety. Perhaps the history of A-
mcrica does not record a more extra
ordinary event. No lives were lost
many of whom had been several years
confined in this country. These will
be followed by many others, as fast
as the cartels return with our prison
ers in exchange.
A German paper states under date
iron) Selim, the 18th ult. that the
campaign between the Turks and
Russians had been opened by some
skirmishing, and that the army of
each power, was estimated at one
pU“‘j hundred anil fifty thousand men.'
. , • ii 'u ' I The disturbance in the Tyrol, men-
attendant on keeping an idle horse. . , . e i.. _ ’ i
* ° - - ■ ttoned m on^ of our late* number#,
should lie added to the sum which
with the same money differently ap
plied might be gained—that is 2400
dollars mure.— Then the fair.conclu
sion, that the comparitive advantage
of raising sheep, rather than keeping
one surplus or unnecessary horse in
20 years is 3,600 dollars.
MUNGO PARK.
We have the satisfaction to com
municate the very pleasing intelli
gence of the safety ot Mr. Mungo
Park, whose supposed loss, his fami
ly, his friends and his country have
sincerely, but prematurely deplored
lor several years. The event was
considered so certain, that a pension
was voted to Mrs. Park, by the
House of Commons, in considera
tion of her husband’s public,services,
in a former session of parliament.—
Inis gentleman as our readers will
recollect, has been long and usefully
engaged in exploring the interior ol
Africa, and a sanguine hope may be
now entertained that his country
will have the bent fit of his labori
ous, and hazardous researches.—
i'be whole of the suit attached to the
enterprise, above fifty in number,
with the exception of three, are said
to have perished. The intelligence
to which we allude, and which we
hope soon to find fully confirmed,
has been received by the ship Favo
rite, of London, captain Trumon, ar-
arrived at Plymouth, from Goree.
Previous to the departure of that
vessel, information had been receiv
ed at Senegal by a native of the Mon
dingo country, who accompainvd
From the Lynchburg Press.
A subscriber lately suggested the
utility that might result from a com- w - . ...
paritive view of the expences & pro-|M 1 '* Paik, its far into the interior
fits of raising Horses and sheep, and as Sego and Sansanding, that he was
favored us with his calculation. It alive in the month ol Jan. Col. Mal-
appears to be a very reasonable esti- well the Governor ot Senegal, had,
mate of charges, and the compara- i" consequence of tins information
tive expences are, in our opinion ve- directed that a decked boat should
t uixim, that
A ii'it’j x feather, and • chiefs a rod,
"Ail hwjl man's the pohlcut work of God
Stu h being the qualities possese
by Major Owens, is his county to bt
deprived of his services in the Legis
lature, because he exercises the dut\
of a Judge in the Inferior Court:
V\ ;ieu hi n are sought for to fill th«
Judicial places in a county, thost
a citizen of
BALDWIN.
■MISCELLANY.
MONTPELIER, (Ver.) June 22
INCREDIBLE!
On the 6th ins:, the large pond in
he north east part of Greensborough,
n this state, which formed the head
■f tiie river Lambiljc, burst it
ry justly balanced :
Expences of raising one eolt y viz.
Finding the mare one win
ter, including loss of the
use of her and other ex-
penccs.
Finding the coalttill4 years
old at 8 30 per year,
S 40 00
immediately be fitted out to proceed
up the river Senegal for the purpose
of giving assistance to Mr. Park
in bis indefatigable exertions in ex
ploring the continent of Africa—
This account is further cdrrol>orated
120 00
.1 |oiu.V3 III it wuiiti 5 I - t . . | 1
believed to possess the best judgmen.j'jjunds, and, carrying rum and de-
Amount S 160 00
Risk of the life of the mare
and colt, during die rais
ing, is worth the interest
had their origin in the attempt to en
force the Conscription system among
those brave people.
The reduction of the Danish Island
of Bornholm in the Baltic, it is un
derstood, was the first object of the
fleet under Sir J. Saumerez, and
from the state of its defence, it is sup
posed by this time to have fallen an
easy conquest.
The report of the non intercourse
act having been suspended, is con
tradicted in letters from New-York
of the 31st March, which likewise
state, that no further progress had
been made in Mr. Macon’s Bill, nor
was any other commercial or political
measures of importance likely to he
adopted, until the return of the John
Adams frigate.
The gentleman is returned frotn.*
Paris, x^io was the bearer, a short
time since, of despatches from Mr.
Pinkney. He has brought with him
anew French decree, relative to
merican commerce ; the publication
of which has been as long in contem
plation as the 18th March last, that
being the period at which it is dated.
This measure was suggested by the
act of the American Legislature,
who some time ago decreed that all
French and British ships entcringithe
ports and waters of the United States
liould be liabla to be sequestered,
lie. This mode of evincing the par
tiality of the American government,"
towards those of France & G. Britain,
has drawn down the.vengeance of
Bonaparte, who has ordered the con
demnation of all American property,
wherever it may be found, that hast
or may arrive in any of the ports of
France, or pjaces to which her influ
ence extends ; the proceeds to be
paid into the hands of the French go
vernment, to be dealt with as circum
stances may require. It is also sta
ted, that the same measure has been
recommended to ihe northern pow
ers.
May 23.
A Lisbon Mail arrived this morn
ing, with intelligence to the 13th.
by a letter dated in March last re- «^ 0 J ja ttle has been fought between
ceived by a vessel Irom Sierra Le-j ord Wellington and the French, and
ona, from Dr. Douglas, who wirtes nonc st . ems likely to take place. The
us follows:— French have retreated from Cuida
“ Permit >ne to lay before you Rodrigo—-whether from unwilling
iomeinformation respecting Mungo ness to risk a battle, or fr-'a a desir.-
Park,Vhich I was fafioted with from to draw us further into T.pain, v.v