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About The daily intelligencer. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1858-1868 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 4, 1867)
jjht gafty Jifitttigimftt ATLANTA, OBORQIA Friday Morning, Jan. 4, 1807. The Recent Decision of the Supreme Court. Wo could not porlmt» do ijoller this morning limn to yield a portion of our editorial space to tho article below, copied from tho national In- tetHgcnccr ot tho 1st, setting torlli in n clear and succinct manner the loading points In the deci sion of tho Supreme Court of tito United States in tiio Indiana case. Tlic official report of tho opinion of Justice Davis, and tlui dissenting opinion delivered by Chief Justice Giiahk, are both published at large in the Intelligencer ol tbnt dale, hut occupy more space titan wo could pos sibly find room tor to-day. This decision ol the Supreme Court is among the most important evor delivered by that august tribunal, mid will at orice restore the confidence of tiio people in the supremacy of constitutional and civil law, so terribly shaken during the last few years: [From tits National Intelligencer, Jan. I.] THE DECISIONS OK Tlllt SUPREME COURT. We could prescut our readers with no nobler New Year's gilt than is spread before them to day in the clear, resistless assertion of the con stitutional indestructibility of that sale-guard ol civil liberty—the right ot trial by jury—which is furnished in linkable opinion ol Justice Davis. It establishes the rights of the citizen on nn im pregnable basis. It. comes clothed with the innjesty of tho law. It authoritatively announces Hint under the Constitution no citizen, not in the military service, can be tried and sentenced by any tribunal which denies to him the'privilege of a jury of his countrymen. No graver ques tion was ever raised bcloro that august tribunal, created for tho authoritative interpretation of the organic law, and the enactments tiiat may spring up under it. No more important decision tins ever been enrolled among tho records of the Su premo Court of the United States. As to tho disposal of flic special ctisc before the court, tho judges unanimously agreed. On the facts presented, which are briefly rehearsed in tho opinion of Justice Davis, it was agreed, first, that Milligan was entitled to the writ ol habeat cotpus; second, that lie ought to be dis charged from custody; third, that the military commission which tried him had no jurisdiction, liutfour of the justices, Chief Justice Chase ami Justices Wayne, Swayne, and Aiiller dissented from the majority by denying their construction that It is not in the power ol Congress to au thorize military commissions to try civilians.— Wo shall recur to this dissenting opinion licre- nltcr. For the present we propose merely to re capitulate the points of the decision of the court. The opinion begins with a clear, brief state ment of tile facts involved, and the three points certified to the Supreme Court lrom the Circuit Court of Indiaua. It disposes of the objections raised to the jurisdiction of the court. There is no question about the duty of the Circuit Court to entertain the application for the writ. The 'objcctio* that a certificate ot division between the judges cau only occur in a cause, and shut this is not a cause until after issue of the writ and a returm is conclusively set ono side. Any prosecution of a remedy which the law allows is a cause, and .Milligan pursued the only remedy which the law atlorded. The objection that two parlies are necessary, is pronounced technical, though in this ease the record was made up with the asseut of the District Attorney, Air. Hanna. The act of March 3, 1303, under which Alilli- gan claimed his discharge, is shown to he appli cable. Under it the President was authorized to arrest without, being required to assign the cause of detention on the return to the writ. But it directed tiie Secretaries of.ilia e and ot War to furnish lists, to the judges, ol person.-, not prisoners ot war arrested within their jut: elictiou, and it. after the list was furnished, - grand jury did uol iudici Uie parties they wci, eulitled to their discharge. "It was not con templated that such person should tie held m custody beyond a certain fixed period unless certain judicial proceedings know n to the com mon law were commenced against him.” The refusal or neglect to furnislt the list could not operate against an iudicled person, and l»y the lapse of tiveniy days alter the session of tire jury JbefV” 1, ion of any credible person, verified Jtf'JSrg the-' 1 —-*••«■» ..I m,: . •*/■ .nefliernin Unit the parties concerned in ms arrest were not belore Hie court, and the abused suggestion that the pre sumption is that Milligan has been executed. The nontrolling question is stated to be - Upon tho facts stated in Milligan’s petition, and i lu- exhibits filed, “had the military commission men tioned in it jurisdiction legally to try and sen tence him?” Naturally it enlarges on llie im portance of such an inquiry, and recalls the his tory of the Struggle to preserve tire liberty of the citizen. Tho provisions of the Constitution are claimed to be loo plain for doubt. Jury trial is guaranteed expressly in tho original Instrument except in cases of impeachment, while the amendments secure exemption from ble scurcli and seizure, presentment jury, and jury trial tinder conditions t The Uollilcul KeUllus' ill lue 1-l‘enMcm. The New York Times has an article upon th political position ol the President, which is wor thy of some attention. It says : The President evidently believes that thine cannot remain in their present position. The country cannot stand still in its present Bttilinu. Tho material interests involved, llm vast conn mere* whose movements are suspended, the in dustries eager for development, the wants, neces sities and demands of llm whole country unite to compel some action looking toward relief from its present dislocation and paralysis. Congress must do something. If it lakes violent action, if it annuls tho local governments which now exist in thu .Southern Stales, and which are the pro ducts and representatives, regularly or Irregularly, of the local poptda, will,aim substitutes lor them territorial govremnoqts of its own creation, the i’reklfloht believes the Supreme Court will pro nounce its action null and void. Upon wlmt tins belief is based, except the general temper of tin court and its decision in the Indiana cases, wo arc not aware ; but lie holds it and acts upon it. Ho believes the court will bring llm action of Congress upon the status ot tho Southern States, to the test of tiio constitution, and that it will veto, by an adverse decision, every attempt to impose upon those Stales universal suffrage, as sent to Constitutional Amendments or ot her con ditions ot the kind proposed to their enjoyment ol the right of representation In Congress and the Kleclorn?College. The threatened action of Con gress, therefore, lie believe I is destined to prove abortive. But cVcn if Ibis should not lie so, he still be lieves tiio policy of Congress must fail. A bill stripping tho Southern Stales of their existing Governments, ami imposing Territorial Govern ments in their stead, wHl' not execute itself. It must be supported by force. Au army must be sent and kept ill every Southern State. No law can lie enforced, no tax can be collected, no allegiance can be maintained, but by military power. This may bo possible, but it will be expensive, and it will become odious and intol erable. It will convert the National Government into a centralized despotism, and tho people will not endure it. They will inevitably and speedily expel from power any party thut may do it, and tints the country will be brought back to tbe necessity of adopting the policy lie lias urged—which is the only one at once sanctioned by the Constitution and adequate to the reconstruction of the Union, We believe these to lie the views and opin ions upon which lue President is acting. It is no part of our present purpose either to approve or oppose them. We merely state them as the probable, we think tho certain, basis oi the Executive action during tho remainder of Presi dent Johnson's official term. Tho New York journal is correct in its con clusions in regard to the tenacity of the Presi dent in holding fast his policy. The events of every passing day tend to strengthen the belief in its soundness, and that the radicals will lie compelled to atiandou their extreme, for more moderate measures, or ultimately accept those of the administration. We may be a little singular in this opinion, but till the indirations at present tend to strengthen it. The IVnin n Hxcltenien t. A foreign correspondent writes from Loudon that "the Fenian excitement is subsiding; and although the Irish question is not yet settled and can never he settled until Ireland receives th satisfaction to which site is entitled, a thing which the British government will do well to hear In mind. Feniamsm may bo said to he on the wane. It has even lost some of the prrstlg which tho English journals gave it, by annum eiug with great ilourisli the terrible preparations of the invaders. The "Greek tire" which win said to have been found has turned out to In com-ontruted sulphuric acid, used for the pre; i of hone manure, in several iiisluno s : I re is arrested by the deteelives have In Ubeviii-I, in eonsequeiice of Ihe. iiixiifficici.ci t-vj leave In warrant their detention, and iz i published as important have resolved tlu nisi I into insignificance. Finally Head-Center rite phens, #ia it was announced, is not in Ireland, ii England, nor in Europe, although he is reported to tic at Dunkirk with his stall', who, it is staled, keep the Head-Center under dose survcillane rWWEBlw..iu iitaettiling disirictk, the reduction in the numhei of employes mid the rate of wages has com menced, and is quite generally going on. Alee- chants wishing to he on the prudent side, ur curtailing both their stocks ami force ol clerk., and porters; while lltemanufacturers,influenced by the business prospect, nro working with refer ence to diminished products and cheaper prices In some instances, wages have been materially reduced; in others, work has been stopped alto gether. Tho Commercial considers this a com mencement of a revolution in the business of the country, which ot go bnckward.nnd which Cotton vs. Pood. Wo trust that our . , , , . . unreasona ble scurcli and seizure, presentment by a grand jury, and jury trial under conditions most likely I will stiread over im , to secure justice ami prevent oppression Tim 1 over its entire extent Constitution is designed lor botli peace and war and no more pernicious dogma was ever started than “that any ol its provisions can he suspend ed during any of the great exigencies of the gov ernment.” In the caseot Milligan tho Constitution has been inlringed. 1. By a trial by a tribunal not ordained and established by Congress 3 By denying him a trial by jury. Tlm°decision affirms that not only was tiio commission illegal but that “no usage of war could sanction a mili tary trial there (in Indiana) for any offense what ever of a citizen iu civil life in no wise connected ■with tiio military servico;" aud it goes so hu- as to affirm that "Congress couldgrant no such purer ” There was no necessity for the commission m the courts were open in Indiana, and thottgl military courts are necessary for men in the mili tary or naval service, yet to all others the Consti tution guarantees a trial by jury. “This is avatal principle.” “It is not held liy sufleranee, and cannot ho frittered away on any of State or po litical necessity.” The plea ot martial law is untenable. It would substitute tho will oi a soldier for the au thority of law, and if accepted pould make re publican government a failure. The writ ot ha beas corpus may he suspended, but the Consti tution goes no lurtber. It does not permit inter- tnrnnm with thn rin-ht nf inrir tri.il ... Houtlt Cnroilna. Tito Charleston correspondent of the New York Times writes Ills paper as follows in rela tion to public sentiment In Bofith Carolina: I see that some of tiio Northern papers are canvassing the prohall lily of the Southern Stiles yet reconsidering their action on too Amend ment 0! this there Is not llte slightest hope iu Soutli Carolina. Thn General Assembly, wheth er wisely or foolishly, inis made its decision; the people with one voice seem to sustain it, oven iu the face of tho throats of being reduced to n Territorial condition, and in my judgment their action may lie regarded as final. One of tho most striking instances of the complete revolution in sentiment Unit the war has wrought in this Shite, may lie found in tho election to thu United States Semite of lion. James It. Campbell, who was born in Connecti cut, hut removed to this Plate in early man hood. Although ihe importance of his position is somewhat equivocal, in view of the remoteness of the prospect of any of thu Southern Senators being admitted to their seats, yet tho honor conferred was none the less conspicuous and well mount. Air. Campbell lias lung been re cognized as one of the keenest 'members of tiio Bui' of Charleston; but previous to thu war the prejudice against him us a “Yankee” prevented him from attaining political preferment. Asa politician Air. Campbell is well known for his tael and judgment, and to his eliorts are mainly due most of the relaxations of military rule which haven taken place in this State. Better Times at Hand.—The paragraph below wo find in the Now York Erpress of the 31st: “ Saturday’s Financial Chronicle thinks bettor times are at hand—and for these reasons: 1st— Tho relaxing of the recent stringency in the loan market. 3d—Tho loanable capital or idle funds seeking investment. 3d—Improved public con fidence. 4lh—Tho conviction thut nothing vio lent or rash will lie done by the Secretary ol the Treasury, or by Congress." After next Monday, then, when the National Banks make up their quarterly statements, in which they desire to make ns good a show as possible, and strain a little to do this,greater ease, enlarged Confidence and increased prosperity is looked for. Wc hope in all this, our financial neighbor will prove a prophet. Then, beyond a higher confidence, there is llte hope of a tnoreslablo money market, and a more equitable distribution of taxes. Thu last must come, and it can come alone from Con gress, belore people and trade have substantial relict. Mysterious Disappearance.—On Sunday morning Inst, a printer hailing from New Or leans, named Aiiller, called at our office and ask ed for work. We engaged him for one week.— Monday morning came, hut Aiiller was not to he found. Upon inquiry, we learned that he bought a vial of laudanum, ami soon alter tvas seen going in the direction oi the bench. Nothing further has been heard of him. There is something strange connected with the sudden and mysteri ous disappearance of this truly unfortunate man. He was apparently a man of about thirty-five years of age, hut. rough and uncouth in his man ners; ratherslmbibly dressed, and looking rather care-worn and wo-liegoue in his general appear ance.—llandsboro Democrat, Dec. 23. Aiu.ino.ton Heights.—Tho Washington pa pers spcnk'of tlie misery and destitution among tho freedinen at Arlington Heights, and urge that something be done lor their relief. The fnldlit/cncer of last Saturday says: Tills is eminently a work ot mercy, and we do not doubt that its claims will go home to the hearts of our people. Those who have at this void, inclement season, had a glimpse ol the sad spectacle which is any day to he seen on the bleak hills upon which Freedmeti’s Village is planted, will not he apt to doubt that there is misery looking down in literally dark shadows upon the Nation d Capital. We are informed Ji.ut there ate in the vicinity a thousand poor k nighted creatures, scattered in their sen v ■ I tie, zinc ImI.Ii itiims. mid willi a dol. ; veil ration, up u the Arlmgti Death in Texas. -A corn npondeut of t n- I»line* Coueitr, writing lrom Crockett, Houston county, Texas, says: General John F. Heavers,an old citizen ot this county, lormerly ol Chullooga county, Georgia, and well known in your city, died at tills place on the 17lh of August last, aged til years, lie lust by the war about 30 slaves, and by Ihe over- llow Jast spring about $25,000 worth of proper y hlsexecuioiu* :•“* * estate. 11 is BY TELEGRAPH. ItToro Decisions by lit® SuPrente Court— Return of (lie Congressional Delegation. Washington, Jan. It.— 1 Tito Supremo Court irpr YORK associated MESS DispATCfiicii. to-day revetted tiio decision W the Court of ■TheChattanooga (iu», Railroad Item Saturday,says: Rcpr sentatives from the lines constituting the great Soul item Mail Route' )e w ee" New Orleans and Washington, met hi his tty yesterday ami settled upon a new ached- l,lB rul ’te. By the new arrangement, different railroad • tn-ttUTU llic c| siderahly'" ll ' Ul “ ,u limu " iM h'-' shortened eon- o f Alts Horned.—A dispatch from 1’curia, of the 2d, says: Yesterday an engine and twenty ears ran off the track on the bridge of the Toledo, Peoria & Wabash railroad. Alt the passengers were more or less Injured—none killed. The cars were all burnt up. Won't Go.—A gentleman lrom Texas lias been trying to engage negroes at Newborn and lerence with the right of jury triul. " The saletv of the country cannot bo pleaded in belmlf of such suspension, for a country preserved at the sacrifice of the cardinal principles of liberty is worth the sacrifice. But no plea of safety can l be raised in this case, for tiio courts were finob- I structcd; and though necessity, as in case of 1 foreign invasion, may compel tho substitution of the military lor the civil arm, yet martial govern- • fgent, after tiio courts are reinstated, is usurpa tion. It is equally usurpation if the courts have never been obstructed, and it must be confined to the locality ot actual war. Tho opinion cites sovcral precedents both from English and Amcri- 1 can history in support, of these views. Ot the crimes witli which .Milligan stands t charged, it speaks in terms of Hie strongest re probation. The atrocious slander, that treason ■ has found n shelter iu thu bosom of the Supreme J Court Is, therefore, shown to be a malignant ; calumny. It is not Alilligan, the alleged conspi rator, who is set Ire'!, hilt Milligan, citizen, tried J by an illegal tribunal, and in defiance of a right d a jury trial, secured to all notin the military icrvicc. It is not the crime of treason which is ihielded by this memorable decision, hut the sa- e :rud rights ot the citizen that are vindicated I igaiast the arbitrary decision of military uulhori- I y. Above the might of thu sword thu majesty j if law is thus raised supreme. I ) A SURsalluu. j The Richmond Enquirer says that the upright ’l :tion of the Supreme Couit has inspired the J -nutry with new hope of a speedy tranquiliza- i on. The revolutionary proceedings of Con i' ess are promised a check which lias been little lunted on. The territorializing scheme cannot t jo contrived as to pass the Judicial test oi ( wltutionality, and the various laws which W > essay to deprive States of their rights will T (renounced null. y *ue Enquirer, also, suggests that the people of * South ought to arrange for the quiet assur or their rights before the courts, and cull :- rn the judges to say whether it is lawful to rilbout representation, or whether a Con- which excludes the rcpr sentatives of ten i l»a lawful authority. teat at Columbus.—The .Sun of the 2d jjt says: i an affray, on Sunday last ,iu the Northern fries, between Frank Dennis mid Solomon her 'tbo latter received u wound in the arm * gun shot, at the hands ol the former, of Fa cl aracter as to require amputation. We Ithat Dennis made his escape to the A!a- Vgide of the Chattahoochee river. People during the present year will give more of their attention and indus try to raising a supply of food, ami less to cotton limn they have heretofore done. If can lie . ... r,cwuer„ nn , induced to do tins, we confidently predict that ol,1L ‘ r M'"* i'l Nortli Carolina, for planters i January, 18«,s, will find them iu a much less cm- ' r barrassed condition than now, and a good deal Ireer from dependence upon distant sections for substantiate with which to supply the necessities of our poor and indigent. Tiie Fi nauty.—Washington correspondents of the New York papers say: “ Soon alter tho assembling of Congress, a vigorous eliort will be made to commit tiio two Houses in securing thu admission oi any single Southern State, or any number of them, which slialbnccept tho’consii- tutional Amendment. Somo of tiie representa tives of the South assert that this proposition, as a finality, lias never been made by Congress, and there is a growing desire that it shall he made early after the recess as possible. Quite a mini- her of Republican members stand pledged lo vote for such a bill.” Texas-Cheap Living.—A friend writes ns follows: In Colin county, Texas, pork sells lor six cents a pound, butter at twelve and a half cents, eggs at tea cents a dozen, wheat oue dol lar a bushel, and flour four dollars a hundred weight, Corn is rattled off at filly cents a bushel. These rates arc for specie. In that portion of Texas one dollar of United States paper currency is worth only two-thirds of a silver dollar. Iu Rusk county, mast fed pork readily brings six cents, corn led seven cents. There is au "abun dant supply of. food in that region, particularly of hog and hominy. East Texas is unquestionably one of the best countries in thu world fur raising pork. llte former State, hut so far has been unsuccess- '"I- n,t 'y Invariably declining to go where then will ho no opportunity to rely on Government m lions. So the papers report. Secretary Stanton.—It was currently re ported two or three weeks ago that Mr. Stanton would certainly roll re from the position of Se cret,iry ol thu War Department on the 1st day of January, I.stir. Up to twelve lust night nothing ,ll( l Kvn l * cari1 ,,ol » tl»edistiii^uisli(xljrciitlcimin on the subject. “The report was probably pre mature and uimiitlioiized.” Can't See It.—Tho New York 7W lias come to I lie conclusion., alter profound study ami delib eration, “ tlmt in a fmv years tiie most urgent ad vocate of a protective or prohibitive system will he found in Georgia, Tennessee, North Carolina and Virginia.” (tongrrMalonal 1‘rocccdliiB" Wash t noton, Jan. 3—Senate.—'Tho Senate met at 13 o’clock. Tho Chair laid before tho Senate lire communication from the Secretary of the Treasury, tratisinitllng-fho bill ami report prepared by Commissioner Wells; which, on mo tion or Mr. Fciscndcn, was refcfrctl to Finance Committee. MT. Chandler presented a protest against llte curtailment of tiio national currency; also, a pe tition foraii Ihdrcnse of national currency. Re ferred to Finance Committee. Air. Sumner introduced a resolution directing lire Judiciary Committee to inquire if legislation on a constitutional amendment is necessary to prevent tho sale of persons into slavery for a term of years as a punishment for crime. House.—The House met at noon, there being about a quorum present. The Speaker presented a communication front the Secretary of tiio Treasury, transmitting a report from David A. Wells, special commissioner of revenue, with tiie turill frill prepared by him as a substitute for lire custom laws now in force, slating that tiio opin ions and conclusions of Mr. Wells, with very slight exceptions, met his hearty approval, arid commanding the report and bill to llte careful consideration of Congress. Referred to lire Committee on Ways and Means. Mr. Wentworth asked leave to oiler the, fol lowing : limited, That the Committee on the Judiciary lie instructed to inquire what meossttres, if any, can lie taken lo prevent the Supreme Court lrom releasing and discharging t he assassins of Mr. Lincoln, and lire conspirators to release tho prisoners at Camp Douglas, in Chi cago, under color and sentence of Hie law of 18*13; and, also, to inquire into tire expediency of repealing such law.” Mr. Eldridge objected. Mr. Aslily, of Ohio, has prepared a bill Ibr im peaching tire President, which lie intends to in troduce in the House on Monday next. Air. Hubbard, of Connecticut, introduced a resolution, which was referred, declaring that not a single dollar should be appropriated for property destroyed by llte United States army in their effort to put down the rebellion. Air. Brumby, of Ohio, introduced a bill to divide Texas into four territorial governments, to be called Brasoria, Bravo, Sabine and Lincoln, to be admitted as states when they have suffi cient representative population, and have rati fied the constitutional amendment. The pream ble to tire bill recites that the so-called State of Texas, having waged war against the United States Government, forfeited all their privileges and rights, and forfeited them by reason ot overt acts. Tire very name, it says, tlmt the country is known by throughout nil land, is suggestive of the pemil colony ol the world, the name and history, therefore, indicating littio else than bloodshed, ingratitude, violence and wrong.— Bill referred to Committee on Territories. Air. Payne introduced a bill providing for orgnni- •zing the militia. All poisons between eighteen' and tbrty-tive tire to he enrolled. It also propo ses a National Guard, to consist of two regi ments ot infantry in each district and territory represented in Congress, one ot which shall be composed of colored men, it inure tlmu i Hurd of the moiled militia therein shall lie colored men. None who participated hi the bite war are to lie officers or private, in the National Guard, who may he called out to sup press insurrection and enforce the laws. Bill referred to Committee on Alilitia. Mr. Stevens called up his subslilue for the bill herctotoiu reported lrom the Reconstruction Committee, providing loyal governments fortln: Southern Status. .Mr. Stevens explained tiio hill, saying the rgeent decision of the Supreme Court «i con- peonle there were subjected to endless porsecu tion. If Congress did not take some action, it would be liable to thu just censure of tiie civil ized world. Tiie military authorities are now powerless to offer any protection, and cannot en- lorce tire laws of tiie country, and under thu late decision an atrocious murderer, Watson, hud al ready been released. Without tho passago of some such law as this, ho argued our country was not more free than Persia or Turkey. He argued at length iu favor of Hie bill, and combatted lire views entertained by thu President, lie did not consider tho adoption of the Constitutional amendment should of itself entitle the late rebel Htntcs lo representation iu Congress. Impartial sullmge was necessary to prevent tiio Southern •States fromjfalling into tire hands of rebels. At thu conclusion of Mr. Stevens’ remarks, Mr. Ashley, of Ohio, introduced a substitute lor tho whole bill, providing, in efieet, for ci lions in tire Southern States to frame tiicnls on certain i o ulitjons. Several made speeches against ihe Preside ii thoS Southern' District of NeW York, thus directing Hie steamship Sprlngbrook to besur- renilefed lei her British owners. Tito Court, however, conllrmed tho confiscation of iter cargo. This vessel was captured in 1800, while on Us voyage from London to Nassau. It was held, that though thole wtis nothing to show the steamer intended lo penetrate a blockaded port, some of .the articles being ibr military purposes, and mnrkcrtO. S. A. Tire Congressional party returned litis morn ing. They speak in exulted terms of the atten tions and hospitalities everywhere received, and represent that a great fevolulion is taking place, in Hie Southern mind in favor of the Constitu tional amendment. Tho Supreme Court to-day decided three of lire cases which were pending before Hie com mencement of the late war, two of them being tito corporation of New Orleans against Locke, involving the question of payment ol taxes, and a case from the Southern District of Alisslseippi, as lo Hie powers and duty of Receivers under an authority to collect tin: debts of the insolvent. In both cases the opinions of tiie Courts below were affirmed. Outbreak In the Ar£cntiiio Confederation. New York, Jan. 8.—Correspondence from AIcndnslii, November 2(tt!i, gives full particulars ot a recent outbreak there. Another revolution was also reported going on at San Luis and San Juan. All these Insurrectionists have for their object tire cessation of the war against Paraguay, and tiie overthrow of the Argentine Confedera tion. Cholera in the West IndleM. New York, Jan. 3.—Advices from St. Thom as to tire lfitli of December received, which state that the cholera which hail been epidemic in the Island hail re-appeared on the morning of the 19th ultimo. The number of deaths wore three hundred and sixty-four. From tiio 15th to the 18tii, at 8 a. m., one hundred and seven in dividuals, all poor people, had died, so that tiio total number of victims is four hundred and sev enty-one. Important from Mexico. New York, Jan. 8.—Mexican correspondence dated Vera Cruz, December 22d, says: Alaxi- milian lias issued a decree arranging for tiie pay ment of tiie Austrian and Belgian troops, and their transportation to Europe. Tiie appoint ment of Mirnmon and Marquise is believed by botli parties lo mean active operations. Tito guer rillas made an eliort to capture Maximilian, but without success. Alorehcad, nn American in San Luis Polosi lias been sent to prison for refusing to pay his quota of tiie forced loan liy Mejia. General Castleneau is dangerously ill with fe ver. BY THE ATLANTIC CABLE. The Ship Tornado—Mailers In Servta. London, Jan. 3.—Evening.—Tho case of the ship Tornado, which was seized near Calao last October, lias been up iu tire Spanish Court of Admiralty, and the seizure confirmed. Dispatches from the Continent announce that matters in Survia are assuming a serious aspect. Evacuation of the French Troops, Paris, Jan. 3.—Thu Moiuteur, semi-official, says that the relations ol France with all powers are most satisfactory, and that Mexico will he evacuated by the French troops as soon as the fust of March, without regard to anything the Emperor Maximilian may choose to do. More Arrests In Ireland. Dublin, Jan. 3.—Six suspected persons were arrested hero last night by tiie police. They came to this city from Liverpool, at winch port they arrived a few Guys ago from America; and it is supposed they are emissaries of the Funiuu ^KBitnuusjaa' ^ ny thlkqbapu. Netv York Markets. N>*v York, Jan. 3,-noott.-Stocks steady leading railway shares very strong. Aloney easy at 7. Exchange (10 days Sight 10.— Gold 133J. Flour 5@10 belter. Wheat very firm. Coi n quiet and firm. Fork quiet and steady. New mess $30 50@23 50. Cotton quiet miUdling uplands 81}. Liverpool, Jan. 8,—Evening,—Cotton active. Sales of 15,000 hales. Market firm at 15 j pence. London, Jar.! 8,—Evening.—Consols closed at OOJ, Ftva-Tweirtics, 7tl(. • ». Rtcnwom) Both.—On new yatr’s eve n crowd oi lticttitiond boys were engaged In firing crack ers near the City Hall, when the Mayor went out to remonstrate witli them. While those hr front wore listening to ids remarks, two crept up in tire rear, and attached two packs to iris coat to.il, and set fire to them. This “fire in the fear" di verted lire attention of fils Honor from tire ene mies ill from, who made their escape undercover oi the smoke of battle. After performing sev eral feats of agility, his Honor concluded to re turn in-doors, and let tiie hoys alone. The Afflictions of Royalty.—^The Boston Dost says: Napoleon lias a kidney disease; Vic tor Emanuel a paralyzed rigid arm; Bismark is sick; the Empress Carlotta crazy; tiie hair ol both the Emperor of Austria and the Queen of Hanover has turned gray within a year; the Pope weeps day and night, and Victoria still broods over the past with profound melancholy. Consolatory.—In reference to the proposi tion to territorialize tito Southern States, a Tex as paper says: Texas hits the present advantage of an able, efficient and conservative State Government, which it would go hard with us to give tip now; but we lived a year and-more under Jack Ham ilton, and have nothing worse to fear than that. The Freedmkn at Louisville.—Tiie Cou rier of the 2d says of the freodmori’s celebration at that place: Elsewhere our reporters furnislt full accounts of the celebration of tire colored citizens yester day. It is due to them to say, and to their credit lie it said, that everything was conducted in tiie most orderly manner, that they bore themselves becomingly, and ns a consequence ail passed off pleasantly ami satisfactorily. Till! Mexican AIission.—Tiie Atexicnn mis sion seems to be about ended. Mr. Campbell lias leave to visit his home in Ohio—General Sherman to report at Washington. The capital oflhe Juarez government remains undiscovered. Sue Still Lives.—Mrs. Bttrdcll Cunning ham, who was reported among those lost on llte Evening Star, is at present residing in San Fran cisco, where site seven years ago married a gen tleman named Ilaycs. A Great State.—A Texas paper thinks that Slate could sustain a population of ten millions, and then not be very thickly si^cil. Ex-Governor Vanue.—Xeb. Vance is leclur- ing in Nortli Carolina. His subject is “All About It.” ATLANTA MEDICAL COLLEGE. miiK PTKXT CoarSO of L&£flre* fu t!»In Injtltntlon will X commence on the llrut Monday in May next, and cun- tl;iue until thvI.i«t of tho following August. vAvvi/ry. Atitxkwbtix MrAfla, M. I)., Vcofovfior of Medical and General Chemistry. J). C. O'KiMiv, M. f>. f Profcaaoi of I’rincjplCTs and Practice of Medicine. W. F. WjcaTMOHKf/Aivn, M. D., Praf&evr of Principle* and Practice of Surgery. 8. II. (frhvf, M. 1).. ProfcHflor of Anatomy. H. V. M. Wir.f.BH, M, I).. Prof, of Ohfiletrlce and Diroonea of Women and Children. Knitw IIii.i.tBit, M. I)., Prolteaaor of Inrtlfute* of Medicine. «T. O. WK*fMOfflrf,ANl>, M. I). f Pro Tensor of Materia M^dica and TlienipeulicH, W. 8. Ahmstkono, M. IV, Denwomlrator of Anatomy. N. D’Ai.vioht, M, I), Curator of the Mur.cum. Fees for the eourno of /.eclnrea $lir»* Matriculation $f»; Disecctichet $10. flood Hoard can lie hndnt&'A ocr week. J. (I WKtt'FJflOJilfLAND, Danif. jfinl- (it LANGSTON, CRANE & CO., WHOLESALE GROCERS # AND General Commission Merchants, ALABAMA 8THEET. ATLANTA, «A„ Jan. 1st, I8«7. To The Public. A N ACCUMULATION of Railroad hnsincM, cniiH- my connection with thu firm of Laugaton, Crane & Co., to cciidc from thin date. In parting from my friend* and partner*, T. L. LANG- STON, BENJ. K. CItANK, and C. C. HAMMOCK, I beg to *ay to tho public that they arc prompt, energetic and reliable Bnelnoss Men. They will hereafter conduct the buaiuess under the name and style of HYMENEAL. “Though fool* spurn Hymen'* gentle power*, We who to prove hi* golden hour*, By sweet experience know; That marriage, rightly understood, Give* to the. tender and the good, A paradise below.” Married by tho Rev.;Dr. A. Means, on thu evening of Hie 3d instant, at the residence of tiie bride’s parents, 3tr. and Mrs. W. L. Hub- hard, Mr. John R. Merchant, aud Miss Rosa lie M. both ol this city. “ Two summer birds out on ono bough, Each gave to each a whispered vow, Then joining tn one roundelay, They botli together flow away." Wk had the pleasure of witnessing Un interesting ceremony referred to above. On the occasion of the impressive service, the young and beautiful mttDts was attended by four charm ing young ladies of our city, Mibs Jennie Sim.ms, Miss M. F. VViiitney, Miss M.TIolllnusworth, and Miss Hattie Johnson ; while thu fortunate Merchant was attended by four gallant grooms men, Mr. W. R. Bioof.rs, Mu, Theodore Eli,- ykr, -Mu. E. E. Earnest, and Mu. J. L. Flem ming. Following tiie ceremony, tiie company assembled partook of an elegant and luxurious supper prepared for the occasion by their gener- I’erpsiciiork, the Muse who presides overthe choral song and dance, ruled till tiie “ woo stnu’ 101118 Loug life, health, wealth 11111 P ri| spcrlty, lo the wedded pair.-Ed Int ’ tonven- govorn- members mil, and in fu- Deatii Ma n.—The Macon papers an nounco the sudden death of Mr. James Gimme Street Commissioner, which occurred j„ ||,. lt city on Tuesday. Ilia disease was pnucinoniu. The Lepiiost.-Quo of the results ot Chinese immigration to Callloruia is the introduction ol that loathsome disease, leprosy. There is ah pilul Ibr lepers iu Ban Francisco. Cotton.—The receipts of cotton at Hie various ports of this country from the 1st of September to the l lth of December, amounted to but five hundred and twenty-oue thousand seven bun dred and three hales. Christmas Day in Tennessee. Tiie Pu laski Citizen says thut ou Christmas day, it was actually dangerous for a lady to he on tiie streets of that place, and disgusting to any decent per son. Tho town was crowded with drunken poo- ."c 1 ’ file, black and white. Rioting ami the destrue- j '" JUr ' V tion of property was tiie order ot the day. The Citizen office did not escape the violence of the drunken wretches, having type “ pied ” llm ] an “ imposing stone ” broken. The Cent ritAL Road.—The Macon papers notice the occurrence of several accidents re cently on the Central Road. Luckilv, however, they were nut attended with loss of life or serious to passengers or employees. Macon* Western Railroad.—The election of a Board of Directors Ibr the year 1807 took place Tuesday, aud resulted as follows: A. J. White, President. directors: M. O. Muuroe, JJ. Varner, W. C. Redding, John B. Bass, T. G. Holt, L. D. Morony, J. C. Levy, Edwatd Padeiford Audrew Low,’ Win. D. Thompson, Win. A. While, Adam Norrii. Floyd Superior Court.—-The recent Lcgis laluru having changed the time of session to the second .Mondays in January aud July, the- court will commence on the Uili instant. vor ot negro suffrage. Adjourned. Tl.o It. ,,„ r , Special < omnilsskM.er oil tiio ICOVOIIIK*. \Y ASittNGTON, Jan. 3.—The report of the Spe cial Commissioner on the Revenue was to-day submitted to Congress. Ho recommends: first, a reduction of the present general tax of five’ per cent, on tho products and sales ol mamtfac- luring industry to three per cent., and a eorres- reduction hi specific taxes levied on uniting,,us branches ..I industry. Second, an entire removal of all direct internal taxes now levied upon the production of bar, plate an. sheet iron, and of such additional taxes as ar yet levied upon the elements of the manufacture Ol steel. Third, it reduction ol the tax ol two aud a hall per com. on Ihe gross receipts of an gar refiners to one ami a half or one per cei l Fourth, an entire removal ot the internal revenue duly on sulphuric acid, and o» the and manufacture ol emery. Fifth, the entire removal ol the internal revenue tax upon thu mamiiac- lure oi salt. Tiie total amount of Hie reduction of the revenue consequent upon the adoption of the above recommendations, taking the receipts “1 Hie last fiscal year as tiie basis of calculation may he estimated at about thirty-five millions oi dollars, leaving a surplus available for other pur poses of about twenty millions of dollars, 'flic Commissioner further recommends, as a b ' A New I apeu. I he Stutes.uaa is the uame ot the new Radical organ for Kentucky just started at Louisville. Toe editors and publishers are \V m. Cassius aud Win. O. Goodloe. Cotton at CoLUMuts.-The Enquirer, „l the 2d,says: Our market ou Hie Ruble may continue our quotation) of 27(b,2?T cents or middlings, wuh the remark tlmt the tendency ytste.day was upward. ' iv market was fully as buoyant yesterday as ic day previous—perhaps a litile stranger lera were s|i!l backward in ollyrirg ttV. ( Milt Mill,* . c V Bope Factory.—Among thu reconstructed improvements at Columbus, iu this State is an extensive rope factory, which is now in the full I Kentucky- iMPouTANTCenitRcriON- Sum • tideof successlffi operation. j body soys it is a mistake to stq.|s,.- ,iml every The Seven-Hilled City.—The following 1 're! ^ r 1 r . u "' ,1,| g Ibr Governor.— gentlemen have been elected Mayor ami Alder- ! the candidates forfieut " ‘°t'u' ll,ty nro ....... „eu | me CamtlGatcs tor Lieutenant Governor. men lor the city of Rome lor the present year O. If. Smith, Mayor; Jcsru Lamherth, J. C. Pent- ' Fire.—The infir hcfloii, John W. hooper, James Noble, a-., non, Ohio, were destroyed by Wilhif b' J Thus. J. 1‘crry uud D. M. Hood, A'dtruren. I morpiug. Inmates escaped. '' present and tuture legislation, the principle ol abating tho duty on raw materials to the lowest point consistent with llm requirements of rove- nue, and of placing upon Ihe free list such raw mate,,;,Is, the product mainly of tropical conn- Hies, as are essential elements hi great leading In s ol manulacturleg industry, and do not come in competition with any domestic nro- duets. Outlie principles Shore laid dowi/the pa^U^’l^^r -“ich ancom- Tlieiaarylaud Legislature. Baltimore, Jan. 3.—Toe organization ot the Legislature was completed unlay, by tiie elec- 111,11 ol the officers nominated iu the majority caucus last night. Oliver .Miller, „( Alme Aruu del county, was made Speaker of the House and Win. R. Cole, of Baltimore city, Chief Clerk’ llm proceedings were without further special interest, beyond tiie granting of leave for the in troduction of biils looking to the calling of a convention tor the adoption ot a new State Con solution. ' Movement to Ur tog Ue,i. <Jlun , ro lor the PreMdenc). . H K V OI ‘ K ” ,un ’ 8 -A Washington dispatch to tlm J.rnes says that the Hon. Win. Morris a termer member of Congress from imtiois, and < ther prominent politic-kiii* „f that Him,, |’ ntcnd to meet to-tuorlow at Springfield, to eniishier a proposition lo nominate General Grant for the Preshleucy. They liavo invllcj leading Demo crats of oilier Stales to join tlteip. [KVKNINO.]. New Yoyk, Jan. 3.—Cotton more active and higher; sales 3,200 hales uplands at 85035} chiefly latter. Flour 10 to 15 cents better, with’ little more doing-sales 9,000 barrels State at $9 to 13 85. Ohio $11 35 to 13 85. Western $9 to 13 85. Southern $11 25 lo 17. Wheat a shade firmer—sales 1,300 bushels white Canada at $8 30. Corn ono cunt belter— sales 81,000 bushels mixed Western at $1 13 to 1 14; white South crn $l 12. New oats one cent higher—sales 15,000 bushels Western at 03} to 05; Slate GO to 70. Provisions dull. Whisky quiet at 25 i,i bond. Groceries generally quiet and dull. * N iV . val stores quiet. Spirits turpentine 05 to 07.— At last hoard stocks were higher, owing to dm rise in gold. Five-twenties all very strong.-’ Money easy at seven per cent.. Ronds on Gov ernment were made at (i per cant. Gold 133} BiiKImoro Market. Baltimore, Jan. Jl.—Flour quid pm g,. Wheat, no receipts; demand limited. small sides of White at $1 ; large sales of Y ’ low at 92.0.95 cents. Oats steady at 58000 cents. Coffee, sales ol 1,000 hags of Rio |„| u yesterday on private terms. Nothing doing in riugnf. Mess Pork $21 50, but not active. Whis ky irregular. -•New Advertisementsh feJSsSS ? SfflAwiatil llv nrilni* of «i... ii i i . ’ •I. T. I’OItTRIt, Hoc’y. To whom the pfitronnpoof my friend* i* most pfimc*t!y solicited. JAMES 11. POUTER. JAMES II. POHTKIlhaving withdrawn from our firm, the burtince* will hereafter be conducted by tho under pinned, to whom all payment* will be made, and who nr- stimcoll Habilltiea or the late firm. Thankful for the liberal jaitrouage heretofore received, they hope, by clc*e, prompt, and personal attention lo merit and receive a continuance of the parne. jant—3ui LANGSTON, OBANE Jfc HAMMOCK. U 10 31 <> V .Vis! Fire-Proof Building, i* Uie President. Chicago Market. Cu Idaho, Jan. 3.—Flour steady. Extra, $9 75 0ill. Wheal 1(0)2 cents lower. No.lHuriiiir >rl I502 17; No. 2, $3 13. Corn firm, ami ft cunts heller, closing strong at 77} cents Ibr No. 1 in store. Oats firm, ami j cent better • O. 12 cents. Barley, No. 2, 05070 cents ■Mess I,irk scarcely so firm, and 25 cents lower except for fancy brands. Bales ol 1,000 barrels’ it $18 75. Lard 12 cents. Live ho.-s n"l>|>ly, and 10015 cents lower. Bales"raLed tram $5 0000 3(1, closing with a downward ten- doocy. Cincinnati Market. Cincinnati, Jan. 3.-Flour steady 25 to '.0; super $10 7o to f| 25. Exira* whisky tirmat.lt. Cotton active 31} lo 83. Receipts ol hogs 9,120. .Market d.s liucd-salts light re ceipts heavy at $0 20 to 050, live, $7 25 to 7 H) dressed. Mess pork unsettled $20. Lard cm,.’ uiiues steady at 12 lor kettle. NOTICE TO ,,O,d0P “ or ‘b® Head, of „ le of Atliiiiin. DAUTIKS holding Bond* of Mia Cllv nr am J heroin notified tlmt uno-luilf of 11 :V !„ A ;,n M ’ nro January, 1st,7, will lm imid ,„7 J* l . l,,, l>‘>»i* due 1*1 Dark ltaiik, Now'York nnu u ! ''„i°" ", t ! h ' ' N '''' i.ftlccol the City Trcmutror, hi Atlanta l,!r 1 llt It. M. FARRAR, 'i j inl-fil A.'w. MITCHELL, [Com. TAX NOTICE. J'ltri wlm Imvu not yet iuiia »>, . a- Slalc and Ci.nnly Tax fei- ihe r "'""'i'l u '»t "e; himka will f„. .i, he “ r ” ,n SS?&“ b'W" "">» hn- f- < ounty Tax. ° %?'“Mil ho received Jiinl- lt •(«(.». M. IIAlfH |.j| 4 f Tax Collector. SCHOOL notice. u>"eroL , ^^: , * ,c °* a* 5 ! a iKs : t , ON BROAD STREET, PRODUCE AND STAPLE GROCERIES W o invito the attention of 10UOO bushels choice Teuuca*oe Corn, NX) lmshels Fresh-Ground Meg), two barrola Flour, Supcrllno, Extra, & Family, 100 aacka llte cin e, 10(1 barrets riugiir, too boxes New York State Cheese, 100 boxes Star Candles, 11X1 sacks Liverpool Salt, too boxes Assorted Candy, Huy, Hope, Itueon, Ijird, &c„ Ac. Janl—c " VLY & CAKBOLL WANTED to HueJ M Aw’iyto ,,, „ .... ,, w. F. HA mils, Jftn.3—;it* 1 • BichordHon’* .store — : WhttehAll Street. as. r. alkxanokb, m. i>. 5 HAVE a tor salt, nn arrival': lo hiiI pnr.'lin Itlt'lEE Ml'I.KN. Th,. heiiteeky Mtri.Es, W f°J !” ivll'desa.o, S • 1 IhmiI lire flrti pt naH Muie* will firrivi* *1 ■ ^ .... ...... mil arrive Monday the Jan I at I H. II. JONES, Si., Atlanta, i.a VULCAN IKON fOjlg! CHATTANOOGA, TENN., Manufaciurers of Bar am PiaittaiiDti irmi. HKNUY H. ORMR, M. 1). I.UT 8- ALEXan dkr& orme II UreSu m «; , r™I l u^ r 0 'r Cn .'. O ' ,hL ’ mock, on M f loor. lrLLl - uu,r ‘he Urmye, Middle Stairway. 3te l T l l‘ ,K M? OU “ 8 '~ rro ' n n t0 11 o’clock A. M., and Iron IHomse mu] a, o3 | Jan:]—in in Ui’caf in’ FOll HAJ.qfl. ll . na ".' 0 aud tail In Uocatur. on one of llr*t ifiior, »nd Kitchen of two room*, milKtijniEItsiiiNEDttre A.™,ia r„..i , . k iimiiufnetiiri’d iit tin- 1 , * or Uio wile of iron n, Hit orders at low. M market latest"’ “ r ’’ l’ r ‘l lllr «l McNAUHT, ORMOND .1 C’O. Auctioneer. jan l - fit By G. •*’** iUurkct, ot. Louis, Jau. 3.—Flour dull U °wcr grades “toll; trlpple extra $13 to M 50. Corn gvintgodjive ceutePmUea 74, yellow 75 ; white . In lata active and fi rm at 00. Barley *1 t0 <5. Rye $l ,(i. Cotton 30 to 31. Whisky th; and deehumg at $2 25. p ork $20 50.- nog., 0}. Card 1.3. Loiitlou ana ll^rpool Markera. IBX THE CABLE LIKE.] ihnl^re’ Ji “'' ^“-Kvcning.—Closing q U0 i a . tons oi J. tvc-lweuucs 73. Illinois Centrals 821 <■ unsold quiet at 90} for jnoncy. Liverpool, 01 Wheaton hand much teilow that ot last your. Valuable Water Power! it o r r i o iv j S W lUj hkLI. on the Premises, on Tuosdtij , .rm,n U1 . v w<ll ?a l "‘ 8 !‘K • shledtvUlon of l arnl L ’ i',‘, t ar Sh «* i **- Orrne, Esq., formerly resided “ 1UU, °" "kleh \V. p. No. 1 coiiiaius oa acres—an i„.,„ii Sm 8 | t * C r 1 I*““ Hits lot 1„ a snlendtll Al'AmlriT’ 1 , 1 30 *>01^^?, Ste ^i?>'vfl. Ll Thu'i! tho flomesicad !!2 V Ht h M V lborcd and area good concrete Kitchen and^I'I.J 10 S provc " 10,1 “ zeoderdeuipn, %£*** '"“nine of JL The ts.t is i] r .1,JJ . “ ” " lu > Isrt in 11 'ho best .tracts a„ rt , '’."“'"'ng 1.V acres, 011 Tim House ,-„„!aii!s r,„ /, , l 'f "®t In gi i»t*ic room; two lb,•id !, «•* ai* 0 " hhj superior Well™ n UmijJ 801 * and Sill Foil SALE CHEAP. 1 One 22 feet fuch vvroimlu he'ad "fl'^.'tT"" 1 '" “ ^ Onu IlA?{KlSON Mil 1 1 # , } vr f |, y will L'rii.d from 15 to" Im.h'ds of iramo ready f„ r us„. Al , valll .,L,-“ ...HI llBllili; One -j-j reel lone, th make, with two flues, mill made; 3U inches' l>0 Bold. J property, nud mu*i ho irapro veuifut* framed Be#i- built by W. p. ormo v ---- -I-., Jf tLulcu hull irses, cleured. U, "““"’‘ ' “ ««»-!» heavily li, u h, nd and »1 !%:«>> Ill tho county. Vtdt redone «f the most desirable r™ IS’ states Fie-Twem”/'^' ali0, ; s quid at 90}. ’ ^ Cou6<jla will yeach.18,000 bales. bules l‘ >da y 1 Ik* liiiildiiig ( wutor ui.snrms.TdrTtadd'ii‘/ U ’ «« 1 win runii.li a , l’0NvjTY , ANt'K d u! U ' aVllv li »‘l'erwf.““ <1 -o ..urebase, .0 examine wtehteg 4SSS P*s^ r ou u,# of morf ciin J tutu / Ixioktojovr interest. onmtttraSTnonti^ri^^Udrd lafconth,; and «• W. ADAIR, Jsul-W ° mce ***+ will showthe propSty ,l tetb!Tra" <:l11 * l " ly offlo0 , ■*«l I W. ADAIR, Ofilce Wliitelmll sir,.! ( * 8Ul10 Hrukor, J’UiJ-fit hiiojihu street, noar tho Kuilromt. ClicroKcc Higli School for Yoaug Laiiics, iio.nii, uEoneiA, ‘ 1 Id pi?rn fi,* *cc<md' V Mouda* , fn Ja fur " ,u Dr. J. N. Sinis, J W’ jlaerm u i Wallace. At Ward, Isjxlngto.i. . nai ou, t. L. Upsou, W. U. I'orlqrlher particulars. Apply n, Jan3—lm J0I1N J ' HOBIN80N, IVincipal, Home, q4. 700 “UriilKIOl CORN Exlr, u- 1 * UU Mll ” U tt,*r side on colrntgiimen’; b'v K ' lr “ JOHNSON JECltoLS decSD— c IH1KS U * S>>OLLT, «»M NOTICE, f ^»»tSu 1 ’ V 10 *^ 8 , h »“ I’eeu dlrsotvcd “hove ttrm will |„. Smtk-d by V a Oa!fkm!""'" , ''” ,ur,1 ‘" _ Jaol-Ct V. A. HASKII.L, . . <l . l{<> ri._THOM.iH. CHlUSTMii) ; -A. of llolWa3sam| L raw Yeart arVaP la fur 1,ru “ CUI “ **• B. LjOYI HUM. --- LOYLESS & CKIK, * * Warehouse and Commission Merchants. Dawson, tJEonuu. W ^nstgnm^Vmad^‘to ft cm. *!’„.[ * or any ftiuillQ
