Macon telegraph. (Macon, Ga.) 1826-1832, December 12, 1826, Image 1
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Tuesday, Dec. \2, 1826.
BY MYRON BARTI.ET.
Volume 1 sVo. 7.
/r?» The Telegraph is published weekly
at Macon, Ga.—Office on Cherry Street, near
the Public Square.
TERMS.—Three Dollars per annum, if
paid in advance, or Four Dollars at the end
of the pear. Distant subscribers must in all
eases pay in advance.
Advertisements inserted at the usual rates.
itioll
Eitract from the Journal of the Board of
Public Works.
The Committee to whom was assigned the du
ty of examining 'ho into charges contained in the
Report of the Chief Engineer, against Mr. E.
H. Burritt, assistant engineer, submit the fol
lowing report to the Board:
The charges which this committee have
been called upon to investigate are, disobedi
ence of orders in departing from his instruc
tions, and an ignorance of the principles of
Canal surveying, as evinced in the manner in
which the surveys were conducted.
The superintending committee having autho
rized a deviation from his instructions,. Mr.
Burritt would have been exonerated from the
charge of disobedience of orders, were it not
fully proved by an examination of his Field
Book, that the deviation had actually taken
place before lie had obtained the permission of
the committee. As the deviation was, howev
er, made at the suggestion of Mr. Burritt, and
under the assurance to the committee that all
the important objects of the survey would be
accomplished by it; and, moreover, as Mr.
Farritt not only concealed from the superin
tending committee his previous departure from
his ins ructions, but asserted then, and lias con
tinued since to assert, that notie had been made
previously to obtaining permission so to do,
Mr. Burritt becomes fully responsible for all its
consequences, and for the soundness of the
principles upon which it was founded.
The argument upon which Mr. Burritt prin
cipally relies for a vindication of his decision
in deviating from the instructions of the Chief
Engineer is, that the objects contemplated by
this Board, as expressed in its resolutions,
could by pursuing the mode suggested by him
be equally well accomplished, With a very ma
terial saving of time and labor.
The objects sought by the board, as distinct
ly expressed in its resolutions, were, a general
ex imination of the country, and a preliminary
survey of a route for a Canal or Rail Road.
Mr. Burritt admits that his object was a preli-
m nary survey of a Canal. The question
therefore arises, has he accomplished what was
contemplated by the Board, and proposed to
himself. The object of a survey of a route
far a Carial is, to ascertain tho distances, cours
er;, levels and such other data as will afford the
materials for an accurate estimate of tiie cost
of its construction. The selection of the gen
eral rou e for a Canal is p. perly the object
of die general examination and not of the sur
voy.
After a careful examination of Mr. Burvitt’s
F.eld Book, and of his plans of the country o-
ver which he passed, it appears that he nei
ther followed the courses nor levels which the
contemplated Canal must pursue; but that a-
vading himself of the facilities of tho ground,
lie has deviated from the true line of tho Ca
nal, and has ascended and descended, pursuing
an undulating lino instead of a level. If from
such a survey, un attempt be made to construct
plans, sections and esiim ites, the data must be
furnished from the judgment and tho memory,
and not from accurate admeasurements. And
the conclusions derived from them would be
worthless, as the object of it Canal survey is a
know ledge of exact facts, and not of conjec
tures.
When it is considered that these deviations
from ihe true line of the Canal were made in a
country covered with woods, which absolutely
prohibited a view of their exact extent, or of
the character of the. ground over which the
p mal must pass, it is obvious that even con
jecture upon the subject must be any thing but
accurate.
Besides the Field Book and plans above
nwtit'oued, Mr. Burritt has been requested to
in;msh all oiher facts in his possession, which
muy enable him to make out sections and es
timates of his survey. He has moreovor been
required to prepare a section, however small,
to shew the possibility* that it can be done upon
correct data. He lias failed to do so. *
. The committee, therefore, are of tho opin-
wn « that the charges of tho Chief Engineer
are well founded, and recommend, in conse
quence of the facts above mentioned, that Mr.
~* ‘‘ k Burritt be dismissed from the service of
«t;s Board as assistant engineer.
In the remarks made in this report, this com-
dice have no allusion to that portion of the
■ vo y which was executed agreeably to the
instructions of the Chief Engineer.
P 0 Committee of the Board of Public
Works appointed to investigate the A tie;’a-
twnsofthe Chief Engineer, against E. II.
Burnt!, one of the Assistant Engineers.
|Gr.NTi.EjtE.v;
i. official report of tho chief Engineer to
pc board of public works an the 24tluust. dc-
pn>nds refutation; of which I ask but a candid
n ‘i impartial hearing. Tho parts of the re-
T u!w1 to are in words as follows,
k- * ,5° situation in which I left him, and the instruc.
L, vi.i ‘!. ,m| shcd him with, I felt cunfidont it was lilt*
lii, him to err, if he had the slightest preten*
r‘ „ l ? " knowledge of canal surveying.
.•i".'j or ® leaving the canal survey,I very fully explain-
L a to Mr. Burritt my views on the subject and
1 , ‘ written instructions for his farther guidance.
lieve *h* l* 1 ? conver *ation I had with him’I was led to be*
lideMi i j, c ,urve y had been canriedon for a very con-
distance agreeably to the instructions given
the vHiu “i 1 . h® had taken some running levels from
Ln furik’ Bwer to the point where he stopped, bat
i toer conversation with the commissioner? 1 had
the mortification to leam that no attention whatever
had been paid to those'instructions.’’ * * ' *
"Some .days after.my return to Milledgeyille, I ob
tained an uncalculated copy of Mr. Burritt’s field-
book. after going over the whole of the calculations
and laying down a section of them 1 found it to lie one
of the must miserable attempt* at canal.surveying
which has ever been made in this or any other coun
try.”
Tho charges appear to bo of grave import;
implying
1st, Disobedience of Orders;
2<1, Incompetence ;
both of which are denied. But from tho cen
sure which these allegations wore intended to
create against me I shall, with due deference to
the tribunal before which I am defamed, and
with suitablo courtesy towards my accuser, ad
venture to try how I may acquit myself.
My reply to the first charge is,—
That a change in die mode of conducting the
survey as directed by the Chief Engineer was
made at the command and responsibility of tho
Superintending Committee detailed upon that
route, us they themselves have already declared
•in their report to the Board. Mv field-book
will shew a strict adherence to the letter of In
structions of tho chef engineer, until a great
er than he, directed the deviation complained
of.
Tho gentlemen composing that committee
have already declared th n this deviation was
the result of cool deliberation, and a scrupulous
regard to the most beneficial results^ It was
certain that the time allotted for this survey was
materially inadequate to iiave traced w'di pre
cise accuracy the l ; ne of canal upon the ground,
and to have bent the direction of the levels to
every local circumstance agreeably to the in
structions of Mr. Fulton, who necessarily
knew but little of the distance, and next 'o no
thing of the difficulties which must be encoun
tered on the route to retard the progress of a
detailed survey, which was then neither author
ized or expected by the Board. [See Resolu
tion commencing at the middle of the 9th patre,
of the Journal of the Board at their spring ses
sion.]
11 appeared to be the sense of the Board that
a Preliminary survey should bo made—such a
survey as was understood to impose the fol
lowing duties.—To examine the Hvdrography
and topographical features of the country in
proximity with the line of rcconnoisancc—<o
investigate, approx'imtively, the most eligible
route—to measure its water courses and ascer
tain their sufficiency; and further, to make ac
curate admeasurements of the Levels and Dis
tance—such, as would enable to pi ononnee up
on the practicability of the projected work, and
afford tho general data for est'an iting die ex
pense, more or loss exact, ns time should alio v
the possibility of more minute examinations.
Pursuing this mode, there was a uoss b lity
of fulfilling the expectations of die Board by a
seasonable report of an en’lio examination of
the whole route. Adhering to the detailed
mode of conducting tho survey as directed hv
Mr. Fulton, bereft of all aid from h's personal
co-opernl ! on, would have found us th-s day ; n
tho field,unable to report either upon the cos' or
tho practicability of the undertaking, ns required
both bv tho Board and bv the Legislature.
Influenced by these enns'dorations, a modi
fication of his Instructions was suggested, and
tho Superintending Committee assumed to
themselves the responsibility of o-dering a de
parture there from, so fir ns to comport with
the views above mentioned and to bring the. ex
aminations more within the sense of a prelimin
ary survey ns already defined—I now hog per
mission to inform the hoard that such a survey
has been executed with correctness and fide
lity.
The second charge is very general in its na
ture, presenting no tangible points for discus-
ion.—Before entering however upon this part
of my defence, I would offer one general re
mark. I have great reason to compin’n that the
enunciation of this charge has been predicated
upon a few detached and imperfect materials,
hastily copied from the original during mv 91-
noss, and submitted, nt the urgency of the En
gineer, to answer a present purpose. Those
materials were imperfect, bemuse unaccompa
nied with scarcely a single field note, comment
or illustration and my protracted illness is all
I can urge wjiy these necessary acrompany-
ments have not been since furnished, had all
these beon fairly exhibited in connexion with
my plans and maps, no reply would have been
made to this charge; for as much as it was
scarcely less unf lir to predicate such nn allega
tion upon tho naked fragment in possession of
tho Chief Engineer, then to pronounce noon
the value of un edifice from a liandfitl of bricks
that had been dotached from tho hnild>np<
It may be suggested as a query bv some of
the gentlemen whom I address, whether a de
viation from a dead level cojtrsq in nnv part of
the survey do not prove nn error of judgment
in the engineer.—The arguments for such de
viation as I was ordered to make, have been el
ready set forth; to which I beg leave onlv to
add, that any other course is sometimes impossi
ble, and often inexpedient.
With a few exceptions, specifically noted in
the field-book the route of our survey was uni-
formally along tho bank of the Yellow river, al
ways so near or remote, as to maintain a com
manding view of every chain of earth over
which a dead-level course would have conduct
ed us: tho levels and Distance were carefully
taken, the nature of the sods were examined,
while the undulations of tho surface wero not
passed unnoticed-
most important results wliicl^the time allowed:
and I think 1 may safely appeal io the sense of
the Engineers of our country of most approved
experience for the correctness of ill's opinion.
The Chief Engineer forsooili, is unable to
mako out a report of the estimates, ft,c. from
the imperfect materials in his possess-on, ye' I
would assure the Board that this inability docs
not extend to myself. The aggregate of my ma
terials, if not amide, arc acurate, and velum'll-
ous as the time allowed me to collect; and
are such , as present to my understanding
tho general data for making the desired esti
mates: And here I rest my defence; begging
leave however, before I close mv remarks, to
offer due apology to Mr. Fniton for the uw -/-
minted condition in which he complaints of
having received a transcript fragment of my
field-book.
I can indeed asstlfb myself that he will have
the urbanity to recollect several alloy’.iting e : r-
cumstances—that, among other hindrances, he
will not have altogether forgot on that from the
first niglit we encamped 'ogether in Georgia,
to the period of his leaving the service of the
Board most of. the leisure time that rema'nod
to me from the labors of the field, even io mid
night horns, I was tasked at his special instance,
to instruct him in the use of the Sextant in ta
king the usual observations for the Latitude
and Longitude—in explaining to his apprehen
sion the nature and application of the Trigo
nometrical Tables commonly used in these and
almost all other in' hem -' cal calculations—
and particularly, 'n familiariziig Ids memory
with tho mode of applv : ng them n the resolu
tion of such observations as he would nresen*-
lv be called on to make, 'n the presence of the
commissioners of the line, from an Executive
Order, requir n,g Ids co-operation with them for
some purpose of this kind.
Appearing more cautious, as the t'me drew
near, of trusting ihe tenure of h ! s*in:!crv*nd‘ng
or memory with these matters, I nvs* further do
Mr. F. the justice to coufi-ss tha. he. did more,
over condescon 1, in dm mas* courteous nvm-
ner, to desire of me to make out end firn -.h Idm
with a written codp of Precepts and Formula?
of the simplest k nd in my knowledge, that
would serve him ; n pocfann’iic the duties of
Ins mission from Fort ill -chell to Nrkajucl .—
To this request I am not chargeable with diso
bedience; having fnrnishod Irm as farforth as
it was then convon-en , n order to qualify Idm
the better for a creditable •’i'C.h'.v go of his du-
t’esastlic “Chief Civ’l F.ng’nee".”
Recollecting the*e hindrari-ps, h’s goodness
wdl excuse me for net po.c’ng up mv field-book
then, whde die innoase of labor wit ch Ids ab
sence occasioned together with mv late dines*
have, in a measure, prevented its “calculation”
till now.
All which is respectfully submitted
F.. 11. BURRITT.
Milledgeville, 3lsf. O f. Ik2f>.
ltiat tin-y have had under consideration the
don submit toil to them, directing nn inquiry i
expediency of again applying to the General t
•eent, to renew the negociation with tm Chero
State—which was read the first time.
Tuesday, November 28.
CHEROKEE LANDS.
Mr. Walker, from the committee on the
St.ee of the Rentibhc, reported,
That tiiey leave nad under r.onsidcration the resotu-
nto the
Govern*
... negociation with tNB Cherokee In
dians with n view to extinguish the title to their lands
ii[ their possession within the limits of Georgia. And
also ot inquiring into the propriety of requesting the
General Government to propose a {reaty allowing tho
Indians reservations, not exceeding one sixth of the
territory acquired, subject to be afterwards purchased
tor tho use of Georgia—Upon the best reflection which
the committee have been able to bestow upon this
subject, they entertain an opinion which is without
division among them that the extinguishment of the
Indian title to all lands within the limits of Georgia,
is a matter not oniy of iutcrest but of urgent expedi
ency. This question has been so repeatedly present
ed to the Geuerai Government, and the wishes of the
state pressed upon its attention muter such a diversity
of aspects, as to render at this time, a detailed exhibit
of its views entirely unnecessary. It would seem that
little else was required tojbe said, than what would
relieve the General Government of whatever solici
tude might be felt from having a subject so often and
so importunately brought to its considerations. The
respect which the state owes itself, and which it cer
tainly entertains for the General Government, would
in courtesy require the declaration, that whatever else
may be thought to belong to tliis application, nothing
is further from its intention than u spirit of captious-
ness, or a restless impatience under repented disap
pointments. The state has alwnvs believed itsclaiins
perfectly just, and acting under the honest confidence
which unquestionable right never fails to inspire, it
acknowledges that every occasion has been sought, o-
penly but Ijankly, to avow, that no demand could be
belter fortified with motives for its speedy satisfaction,
than that which wc have so long and so abortively
urged, anil therefore the frequency of our attempts to
tiring this matter to a final adjustment. If now by
adding another essay to those which have gone before
and which have proved so untoward in their issue,
uny thing of clamor or resentful discontent should be
supposed to exist in this appeal, wc are ready to give
the assurance that nothing can be more foreign t.om
its temper; and in a fair interpretation of Us design,
nothing could be more widely misunderstood.
We believe jdiat circumstances of recent origin in
the Cherokee nation, which from prudential consider
ations need nut now be mentioned, render at this time
another effort to obtain the country more uuspicious
than any which have heretofore been made, or which
can hereafter he made, with any well grounded hope
of success, if the present occasion is permitted to pass
away unimproved. But when to these indications, so
highly luvoriiig the view of a prosperous negociation,
there is added as wc conceived the influence and ef
fect which extensive reserves ure calculated to have
among Indians of n certain character, little doubt is
entertained of a result highly satisfactory to the rea-
- .liable wishes of Georgia. To the General Gov.
> rnment, possessed as it is of a full knowledge of the
state ami condition of the Indintt nation, the powernnd
avarice of certain characters who control its affairs,
and the causes which have hitherto thwarted the mea
sures designed to fulfil her engagements with Georgia,
it cannot lie necessary to suggest the efficient agency
which this course must have, in any future operation
of the government, seeking to realise the just expecta
tions of the state, expectations which, though tho sub
ject of repeated complaint, find some justification in
an unusually protruded postponement.
Under this view of the subject, your committee re
commend the following resolutions:
Resulted, That the President of the United States
.---.t-tfr’l'vs?-.
Ja "A-rvf
GEORGIA LEGISLATURE.
The importunt points ascertained by this stir-
cy are—.the true length of the canal approxi
mating to exactness, the just amount of lockage,
tiie number of feeders,culverts, &c. and the gen
eral data for estimating the cost of each mile
of .the canal This mode of operation seemed
to bo clearly authorized by tho circumstances
that have been enumerated as promising the
be requested to take such steps as ore usual, and as be
may deem expedient and proper, for the purpose of
IN SENATE.
Thursda-i, Narvnber 23.
INTERNAL IMPRO V r K.UENT.
Mr. Allen from the Jo.nt co-urn >te%on Ag
riculture and Internal Improvenien-, to whom
was referred the report of the board of Public
Works, reported,
That it contains much useful and valuable matter up
on the subject of Internal Improvement, and the man
ner in which a system can lie most us-unlly and judi
ciously adopted correspondent to the resources, coin-
ineVce’and population of Georgia.—-The disrepute into
which that body has in some, measure fillen, is attribu
table to theobjects dictated io them by the last Gene
ral Assembly, and which thev were constrained to
pursue contrary to their better judg'-ments. It ran lie
deemed no disrepect orinjusticc to any Legislative bo
dy to beltovetliat six or eight intelligent and enlighten
ed men are better qualified to frame and execute n
system of internal improvement, titling larger number
of persons drawn together for various, multiplied and
conflicting objects of public utility; and it can be safely
foretold, that if Georgia ever does execute a system of
internal improvement subservient to her great interests,
it must lie under the direction of such a body as the
Board of public Works. It is not thought that the
Board should hold a control over the resources of the
Slate, or he enabled to adopt any one measure inde
pendent of the intention of the Legislature. Let it he
competent for the former to suggest, the latter will u-
dopt or reject, as its judgements' may dictate—and up
on the adoption of a system by the Legislature, that its
execution devolve upon the Board of Public Works.
By the present law, the metnbcisof the Board are al
lowed tiie samo pay with members of the Legislature
—'They have expended, including a salary of a Chief
and two assistant Engineers, the purchase, of instru
ment j, &c; $10,144 74 1-2 cents.—The annual expen
diture for future years will, as is shewn ip their report,
full considerably"below that amount.
Tho Board of Public Works suggest the expediency,
at least for tho present, of engaging in the execution
of so extended and so costly a scheme of internal im
provement as that pointed out in a law passed the 24th
Dec. 1825. Your committee coinciding in that opin
ion, accompany this report with a bill for the repeal
of that law. It isrecoinmendcdby the same body, that
the attention of the Legislature should first he directed
to the improvement of “the rivers.” In this opinion
your committee fullv concur, and with this report, lay
before the House of Representatives a bill appropria
ting eighteen thousand dollars to he placed under the
control of the Board of Public IVorks for improving the
navigation of the Savannah, Altamaha, Oconee. Oe-
mulgoe and Chattahoochie riven. When these objects
ore executed, it will be in time for a future Legislature
to determine upon the propriety of such other schemes
of internal improvement as tiie resources, population
and commerce of the State may regime.
Your committee cannot conclude -without express
ing its approbation of the Board of Public Works, and
the able report of Mr. Fulton, the Chief Engineer—
and your committee beg leave to. report a bill to repeal
an act passed the 24th December, 1825, entitled an act,
to lay out a Central Cant! or Railway through the
and preparatory to the holding of a Treaty with the
Cherokee Indians, the object of which shall bo to
extinguish the title to ail or any part of the lands now
in their poese-eion within the limits of Georgia.
Rtsolrcd, That If such Treaty be held, the Presi
dent be respectfully requested to instruct the Coin-
.missioners, to grant if necessary to facilitate a sncccs-
ful Completion of the same, reserves of land in favor
of certain Indians of the. nation, not to exceed one
sixth of the Territory acquired, and to be subject to
future purchase, the’gcneral government, for the ex
clusive benefit of Georgia.
Resolved, That his excellency the Governor be re
quested to forward a copy of the foregoing report and
resolutions to the President of the United States, and
one to our Senators and Representatives in Congress,
with a request that they use their best exertions to ob
tain the. object therein expressed.
Winch was read mid unanimously agreed to.
Thursday, November 30.
Mr. Walker, from the joint committee on
the Stale of the Republic, to whom was refer
red so much of the message of his excellency
the governor, as relates to the dividing line be
tween this State and Alaln-nu, having careful
ly examined the accompanying documents, re
ported,
That in conformity with the resolution of the
General Assembly, ihe Governor, on the 25;h
of June last, appointed Richard Blount, Joel
Crawford, and Evcrard Hamilton, esqs. com
missioners, to run the dividing line between
this State and Alabama, agreeably to the stipu
lations of the first article of agreement and ces
sion, entered into between the United States
and Georgia, on tho l6.h of Juno, 1802, and
that Messrs. Blount, Crawford, and Hamilton,
accompanied by a skilful mathematician, the
engineer of tho State, a surveyor, and a compe
tent number of 11borers, and every way prepar
ed to execute the purpose of their appointment,
attended at the time and place previously a-
greed on by tho governors of the respective
Staves, and were met by one only of the com
missioners on the part of Alabama. As the at
tending commissioner from Alabama declined,
whde his colleague was absent to enter into a
discussion as to the place from which the line
should commence, (die only point of difficulty)
it was agreed to run a random line from a bend
in the Chattahoochie near Fort Mitchell to
Nickajuck, when it was expected that every
thing preliminary to tho actual demarcation of
the line would ho adjusted. This random
line was run, and at Nickajack, the absent
commissioner of Alabama having arrived, mi
exchange of powers by the respective parties
took place, and a discussion was entcrod into
on the subject of tho exact point of departure
from tho Chattahoochie. It had been ascer
tained by actual survey in running tho random
line, that tho first groat bend in tho river next
above tho mouth of the Uchee, from which a
right line would run to Nickajaqk, without
touching flic river, was tho Big Shoal or Mil
ler’s Bend, and this tho commissioners on the
part of Georgia contended, was the bond at
which the line should begin. Tho commission
ers of Alabama, considering tho Uclieo as an
unimportant circumstance in ascertaining the
point of departure, insisted on the Great Bend,
whore the direction of the river is changed
from southwest to south, as the place of begin
ning, and rested tlteir arguments on the facts, .
that the Cussetah and Coweta towns are abovo
the Uchee, and that above Miller’s Bond and
below the Great Bend named by them, there
is a stream emptying into the Chattahoochie
oil the western side, called tho We-hut-kee,
said best to answer the description of Uchee
mentioned in the articles of cession. This dis
cussion having continued for some time, and it
being pretty well ascertained, that neither party
would recodo from rite position assumed, tho
commissioners of Georgia go,/.- notice to those
of Alabama* that they should terminate a
conference which was likely to prove so fruit- .
less, and proceed to run the lino to the Big
Shoal or Miller’s Bend, which they according
ly did, uuoccompanicd by tho commissioners
of Alabama. It is deeply to be regretted that
there should exist such ambiguity in the arti
cles of cession, as to leave any doubt on the
subject of boundary; a subject in which the
least uncertainly is always embarrassing; but
your committee beliovo this ambiguity, which
evidently arose from the imperfect knowledge
had by tho commissioners who negotiated the
cession of 1802, of the topography of the coun
try through which the line was to run, and of
the relative situation of Nickajack and tho o-
ilior extreme of the line, is m . so great, but
that the meaning of the parties to that instru
ment may he arrived at with sufficient certain
ly. Previous to the cession of 1802, the west
ern limit of Georgia was the Mississippi river,
but the people ot Georgia contemplating a
sale to the United States of a part of their west
ern territory, and desirous of fixing permanent
ly the bounds which should limit tho power of
the legislature to sell and dispose of their terri
tory, and of establishing permanently tho
boundaries of the State, carefully expressed in
the Constitution of 1798, what those limits and
boundaries should be. By a reference to the
23 d section of the first article of the Constitu
tion, it is seen (hat the whole of tho Clnttn-
hoochie is reserved to Georgia. This, which •
is the supreme law of tha State, must have
been known to the commissioners who negotiat
ed tho cession of 1802, and it is fair to presume
reference was had to it, for we find that though
ihey departed lrom the authority and power
given by tho acts of 1799 and 1800, on that
subject, yet they adhere to the provisions of
the Constitution, and cautiously preserve to
Georgia tiie v hole of :he Chattahoochie river.
The commissioners in their negotiations hav
ing pursued a medium course between wli iU
was prescribed by the acts of 1799 and 1800,
mid regarded the Constitution under which
those aqts were passed, may be presumed apart
from all other evidence to iiave intended the
line to leave the Clritiahoochic at tho first
jjoint above the mouth of tho Uchee crook,
from which it would run to Nickajack without
touching the river, as .ho line must lie a right
lino; and from the survey made, it appears
that Miller’s or the Big Shoal Bend is that
point. That a bend still lower down tho river
and in the neighborhood of Fort Mitchell was
supposed to be that point, and the bend de- ■
signed by thrf commissioners appears from the
concurrent testimony and assent for more than
twenty years of ail those best acquainted with
the country through which the line was to run,
and with tho negotiation between the United
States and Georgia. That the Great Bond
where the river changes its general direction
or the general western bend, or the most west
ern bend, as it is frequently called, was not
designed, is apparent from ibis—that this bond
was well known and named as one of the points
of limit in the act of 1799, which act was cer
tainly not conformed to by tho commissioners,
aud .lie bend named in thfi articles of session
is designated as if to distinguish it from that
bend—“The great bend thereof (referring to
the Chattahoochie) and next above tho place
where a cortain creek or river called Uchee,
being tho first considerable stream on ihe west
ern side abovo the Cussota and Coweta towAs,
entors into tho Chattahoochie river.” Now 1 it
is hard to conceive why if this groat or gr- at-
est bond, a place well known, had been intend
ed, tho Uclioe creek and tho Coweta and Cus
setah towns, sixty miles distant, should havo
been referred to mote clearly to designate it.
From tho whole view of the subject, -your com
mittee aro of the opinion that tho lmo run is
tho truo line; and they entertain too .high a in
spect for the good sense, justice and magnani
mity of tho citizens of Alabama to believe for
one moment, that it difference of opinion will
he entertained by tho two States after tho
whole grounds of dispute shall havo been ma
turely and deliberately considered by them.—
Your committee therefore recommend the u-
doption of the following resolution:
Resolved by the Senate and House of Re
presentatives of the State of Georgia m gen
era/ assembly met, That the. lino run and
marked from Nickajack to Miller’s bend on
the Chattahoocliio is the true line contemplat
ed by the article! of cession of 1802, between
tho United States and Georgia, and that it bo
recognized us such by the State of Go -.vi i—
which was read and agreed to.
Friday., December l.
On motion of Mr. Danitd, tho S. into re-
cuti-iidei edi^o much of tho journal of yesterday
os relates to the passage of a bill to create tiie
office, proscribe tho duties, and fix the compen
sation of public printer.
BILLS PASSED.
To amend the judiciary .act of l~99, 'o far
as relates to mortgages on real wrtate.
To repeal an ccf further defining the duty
of collector of taxes, passed 'Jdi December,
1824.'