Newspaper Page Text
Monday, du\y \G, \S21.
The Telegraph is published weekly
Ga.—Office on Cherry Street, near
Macon,
public Square.
terms.
i roc*
Vear,
for Sil
Months,
M ADVANCE.
DJI. BUCIIANAN
, „„.„a himsell' in Macon; where he may
iffti a PRACTITIONER of MEDf.
i -TfUSTSHOlAVELL Ar (JO.
LjuS rtetited per boat Money, and offer for Sate,
}i)(t Reg* White Lead
fll Kegs Spanish Brown
»KrS Venetian Red
KM Gallo"* Linseed 0,1
MO GallotirEanip Oil
o,jn (iallons Train Oil
Too Gallons Spirits Turpentine
Chalk, W hiting Brushes, &c. &c.
12 Barrels I’laistcr Paris
100 Reams Writing, Wrapping and Printing
Paper
10,000 Lbs. Light Castings
’drTgTaND MEDICINES;
L Vlt |j (heir previous Stock make a very large
" n | assortment, worthy the notice of Mer-
ts. Physicians and others who wish to purchase at
,rates for Cash.
con. June H '14
fcWSVMaMtttt GOODS.
J:lst rerticed awlfor salt,
Pieces Brown Shirting and Sheeting
~ 22 do Itleaclicd do do
JO do Osnahurgs »
50 do Fancy Calico (new patterns)
English Ginghams
Striped and Plaid Battiste Dresses
Denmark .'ratlin, Casinctt
Bengal Stripe
Cambric and Battiste Cravats
Black and White Silk Hose
Musketoe Netting
Cniinn and Flag Handkerchiefs
Parasols and Umbrellas
Leghorn Bonnets, Gauge Handkerchiefs
Dowlas, Striped riorcntiuc,
Ticklcnburg
Bed Ticking, Cambric Dimity
Cotton and Linen Drills
Iri‘h Linens, Long Lawns
Men’s and Hoy’s lined and hound Shoes
Gentlemen’s fine Calf it Seal skin do & Pumps
do do do Monroe do
Ladies Morocco Walking do
do Black & Color’d Prunella do &c. &c,
stone & corr.
|Haton, Mav 11 tf 29
®Da©mM
AND
SMEW CHEAP GOODS.
T HE subscriber has just received, and opened,at
his store on Mulberry street, a general assort*
incut of
mures & meb\cl\ls.
ELIAS, SHOTWELL 4* CO.
QFPER for sale, a large end general asssortmoent
DRUGS, FAMILY and PATENT MEDICINES,
all of which being selected by competent judges, are
offered with confidence to the public, at Savannah pri
ces, or less. Merchants, Physicians, Plantersandotbers
are requested to call and examine for themselves.' y
Also on hand a large supply of PAINTS, OILS,
GLASS, DYE WOODS, DYE STUFFS, &c. &c
Macon, May 19——30
STEPHEN F. AUELEYt,
H ATTORNEY AT LAW, *
AS located himself in Marion, Twiggs county.
His professional services are respectfully tendered to
the community; and his strict .attention and industri
ous exertions will he given <0 all business confided to
his management. 2m 37 July 9
“tfottre.
5*| |'IHE subscribers have settled themselves perma-
nently at Macon, Bibb County, Geo.g'a; and have
united their |irofessioual interests under the firm of
POLHXLL & COLE.
They will practice LAW in Bibb and the adjacent
Counties. One of them may always be found in town,
their office is in Chapman’s piazza, next to Judge
Strong’s, corner of Mulberry and Fourth streets.
ET Satisfactory references can be given.
JOHN O. POLIHLL,
DRUGS.
JIU’KF.R & COLLINS, Macon, Georgia, have
just received, and keep constantly oil hand
! assortment ot DRUGS, MEDICINES, OILS,
(llVrs.Jic. among which are
J Nitric Cream Tartar Graduated Mcas-
> Sulphuric Carbon. Ammo- ures
) Muriatic nia Glass furniture as’d
) Tartaric Cinnamon Hellebore Black
) Prussic Creta p pt do W’liite
< Fortis Elustic Catheters Hartshorn
raw Root do Bouges Indigo, Spnnish
Ergot India Rubber
|ru.W Extract Liquorice Iceland Moss
do Cicuta Isinglass
do Gentian Ipecuc
do Henbane Iron Carl).
isaiuCopalva F.tlier
Jalnp
Ida Peru Flowers Benzoin James’Powders
|do Tula do Suljih. Juniper Berries
ix,refilled Fox Glove Lignum Uuassiu
Jirguady Pitch Flax Sued Lint, Patent
* Vitriol Fennel do Litharge
' Arraea Fowler's Solution Logwood
ilornd Ginger Root Manna Flake
•tor do Powder Mace
ntharides
»'«y Si
inifer
Gum Aloes
prafive Subli- do Ammonia
mate do Arabic
s,; * do Assat'mtida
. :l ' f * do Benzoin
I'cainoal do Catechu
_..irabo do Guninc.
pmuinile flowers do Guinboge
” Seed do Copal
do Kino
do Myrrh
do l)|iium
do Scamtnony
do Sheliuc
do Tragacauth
do Camjihor
Gentian
Gloss Funnels
Lemmon do Mortars
iMmenlofCau. Snuffs
tharides Saffron
intment, Mercu- Sarsaparilla
ml Savin
Basil- Simndcrs Red
Salts, Glauber
sent,Citron do Epsom
de Rochelle
do Tartar
do Nitre
do Soda
Senna
Snake Root
Spermacettl
inellaAlba
rill,
ivkage
•art Piaster
iter Oil
: Lunar
sltoot
fad Atl.es
Barley
Per, Black
1 Long
ivian Bark
Bento
Pik Root
Madder
Magnesia Alb.
do Calc
Musk
Musturd
Mortars & Pestles
nssorted
Nutmegs
Gnlls
Nux Vomica
Orange Peel
Oil Almonds
do Amber, rect.
do Anuiseed
do Cinnamon
do Curnway
do Cloves
do Juniper
do Lavender
do tamon
do Origauum
do Pennyroyal
do Peppermiut
do Petroleum
do Rosemary
do Spear Mint
do Turpentine
do Worm Seed
Tartar Emetic
Turmeric
Terebinth Vcnet
Uva Ursi
Valerian
iinhorus
Itnilver
laitpr aul . Spirits Hartshorn Phials assorted
dj D i lve do Nitre Window Glass
rwinliM o ? do Turpentine Glue
do Wine, rect. Ivory Black
White do Lavender Hair Powder
Coin. Drop take
Sponge Durable Ink
8u, l'l>- Roll Wafers
w iow Squills Pill Slabs
‘ n!? c , Soap, Castile ' Tooth Brushes
n T* do Shaving Smelling Bottles
slttam!. a » *» Windsor Starch
S AnU ' 8lora *> Liquid Sweet Oil
Sugar of Lead Super Carl). Soda
ladPAINTS, &c.
IWv.n. S 018 Ph*
IpanLih R^ ° W Teredescana
par
,v'„ Red
1 Yellow
SHOES, HATS,
Crockery, Hardware, &e.
He has also on hand a general assortment of
GWOCEVHES,
CASTINGS, &c.
Which will be sold low for cash.
_ R. COLEMAN.
June 4 tf—■ 32 .
\pri
rill
CARLETON B. COLE.
The Georgia Patriot, Southern Recorder and Journal
of Miiledgeville, Chronicle and Constitutionalist of Au
gusta, ana the Savannah papers will give the above 2
or 3 insertions, and forward their accounts for settle
ment.
ILikWo
TnnHE subscriber continues the Practise of Law in
this place. In addition to the Counties in which
he has heretofore practiced, he will attend the Supe
rior Courts in the Counties of Lee, Muscogee, Troup
and Coweta.
j an 2 $tf JOHN P. BOOTH.
v LAW NOTICE.
KTJIIE undersigned have associated themselves in
ii tlie practice of LAW nnder the firm of Tbacy
& Butler. EDWARD D. TRACY.
DAVID B. BUTLER.
•Macon, June 18 34
O’
PROPOSALS,
FOR PUBLISHING
AN ACCURATE DESCRIPTION,
F the QUALITY of all the LOTS in the NEW
PURC HASE, founded on the Authentic Returns
of the several District Surveyors.
As soon as two hundred subscribers are obtained, I
will immediately order lists of the quality of all the
lots to be struck off; and will give public notice that
they are ready for distribution. Those w ho are desi
rous to obtain lists, will please give their names, to the
Post Masters in their Counties, to whom subscriptions
have been forwarded; or, inform me by letter posi
paid that they wish the lists. The price will be only
two dollars a Copy.
BENJAMIN II. STURGES.
Miiledgeville,- June 14,1827——tf——35 •
PLOTS A.\’0 GVV&2VTS.
T HE subscriber is continually receiving from all
parts of the state, so many orders for Grants and
Detached Plots of Land In the recently acquired Ter
ritory, that he feels himself compelled to advertise a
general Agency in this business.
All persons, therefore, who may desire Grants or
Detached Plots from the Surveyor General’s Office at
Miiledgeville, may depend on receiving them by the
earliest mail, on remitting their orders post paid, cover
ing in Bills of the Mncou, State Bank, or any of its
Brandies, (lie sum of
$19, For each Grant in the late Lottery,
$11, For each Grant in the precedingone,
•8. For each Grant in the anti-preceding one.
Detached Plots Fifty Cents.
E. H. BURR1TT.
Office of the Statesman & Patriot, >
MUlcdgcrillt, June 15,1827. $ tf 31>
DE. A. JANES
Tenders Ids PROFESSIONAL 8F.R-
VICF.S to the inhabitants of Mncon and
the adjacent country.
He will he found at the La Fayette
Hall, or at his Office on Bridge-street,
opposite the Darien Branch Bank.
All applications will be promptly attended,
nnril 23 -31
The American Fanner,
Umber
Vermillion tamp Black
Copal Varnish Rotten Stone
Japan do Pomlcc do
fWk'tam Verdigris tamp Oil
P Blue
PATENT MEDICINES, &e.
n „.'K Opodeldoc Worm tasenges
Oil Ur °P*^Oodfrey’sCordinlHenry's Cal.Mag.
, Seidllt* Powders Tnrllngtnni Bals'in
Vm*"" 1 " 1 Soda do Lee’s Pills
V,..: Fancy Essences Antique Oil
Up Salve _ Milk of Roses
Cologne Water
I .Abo,
‘on’. Bl«r« 0,natUm R °"
oro,hw articles; ell of which they
| % U^!!2!^ mod8Un 8 ‘“-ms-
advance. Fifty twe numbers make a volume of con
venient form, and the last one is accompanied with a
title page and minute index.
A few sets of the previous volumes are on hand.—
A single number will be sent to any one who may de
sire to see a specimen of the publication. Persons
wishing to subscribe may inclose a $5 note, directed
to the Editor, and at his risk, by the mail.
Baltimore, June, 1827. . ..
To l\\c VvvViVvc.
F ROM the extensive circulation given to a malici-
ous and unfounded report, in regard to the con
cern of the Macon Bank in the recent failure ot a re
spectable Merchant in this City,—and to prevent
confidence In any other falsehoods which may issue
from the tame or any other source,—1 deem it my du
ty to state, that the Bank of Macon is not, nor has
not, been interested in that or any other failure; that
the discounted najter held by the Bank is considered
undoubted, and will, it Is believed, be paid at matu
rity; that the holders of the bills may rest, with en
tire confidence, on the ability of the Bank to meet
promptly all demands which can come against it, (for
which purpose they have now in the vaults more spe
cie than the amount of their Cajdtal, besides Georgia
and United States' Bank notes;) that the notes are
current in this City, and have always been promptly
redeemed by the Bank at Macon. '
- G, B. LAMAR,
President of the lion.'; of Macon
Augusta, Ga. 21 st May, 1827 *-31
BY MYRON BARTLET.
atfott*
DELIVERED IN MACON, GEORGIA,
On the 4th of July, 1827.
By JOHN G. POLHILL, Esq,
STRIKE, Sons of Columbia, strike again
the harp of your rejoicing—but twine around
it the weeds of mourning. Let the heartfelt
smiles, of your joy he calmly tempered with
ihe tears of grief—for you have again mingled
your souls in unison, to sing ihe glory of a na
tion’s Jubilee—lo chaunt the dirge of a nation’s
sorrow. Can we, my countrymen, pass over
the events of this auspicious occasion, without
directing our contemplations to that inscrutable
dispensation of divine Providence, which has,
at once, mado this the day of our sorrow and
rejoi cine? But once has the sun performed his
annual revolution round his orbit, since amidst
the shouts and acclammatioiN of this day, the
spirits of Jefferson and Adams winged their
flights beyond the bourne of time, to receive,
in brighter spheres, “the inestimable recom
pense of their achievementt.” How sublime,
how interesting, and how instructive, is this
contemplation ! Behold, mv countrymen, mil
lions of freemen, assembled from every quar
ter of our wide dominions—bowing down in
thoir sacred temples, and breathing out their
benedictions to Heaven for their deliverance—
then turning your eyes from this sublime spec
tacle, raise your imatrinntions tosublimcr spec
tacles above. Behold the sister spirits of those
devoted patriots—dropping the shackles of
mortality—bidding adieu to the rejoicings on
earth—and almost, like Elisha, translated with
out the process of death—winging their starry
flights to the portals of heaven— the golden
gates open wide to receive them—louder halle
lujahs burst from the trump of ;he archangel
around the 'hrone of the Almighy—while the
spirit of WASHINGTON merits and wel
comes them to the regions of nevir-ending fe
licity ! ! How impressive, and how lasting,
should be the lesson here taught as, my coun
trymen. Adams and Jefferson wire cotempo
raries and fellow sufferers in the groat cause of
our political emancipation. Thejme is said to
have been the author of the splentld DECLA
RATION we this day commeir.morate—the
other its able and eloquent expositor and advo
cate. Many points of their political creeds
were as widely different, ns tin extremities of
the poles. But in the great objects of their
country’s good, they went heart and hand to
gether—together they faced tire frowns of tho
ippressor—together they breasted the storm of
idversity—together, and with united energies,
they hurled hack the bolts of oppression-upon
the throne of tho tyrant—together they reaped
tho fruits of their holy warfare—together, they
lived, blessing and blessed by their country-
together they died—and fled, together, to the
celestial regions of tho blessed ! And where
is the man, who can withhold from either, the
meed of his warmest love and admiration ?
Where is the man, who, on this hallowed occa
sion, can separate his heart from the hearts of
his countrymen ? If such there be, let him re
tire to the frofcen clime of Lapland, and there,
wrapping himself in Tartarean gloom, let him
brood over the blackness of hisown meditations.
We envy thee not thy happiness—Come not
bore to disturb our rejoicing !—But know, oh
man, whoever thou art, thy puny efforts cannot
mar the glory of their fame, nor disturb for
one moment tho repose of their disembodied
spirits. The seal of Heaven is set to their
immortality, and generations yet unborn shall
rise to bless their memories.
“TAe meanest rill—the noblest river,
“Roll mingling with their fame forever."
Elevate your souls, my counirymcn, in grate
ful and holy contemplation to the supreme gov
ernor of the universe, and read in his counsels
the high dostinies of vour country. Like that
great and good disciple,. who was the forerun
ner of our ascended Redeemer, the immortal
WASHINGTON seemed to have been dele
gated by Heaven, as the precursor of that polit
ical millonium, which was to bring “ peace on
earth and good will toward men." “ The
sword of the Lord and of Gideon," was with
him—the walls of Jericho crumbled before the
blast of tho trumpet of our Joshua—the throne
of tho tyrant tottered to its base—and. the dia
dems of the Roynl. George, like tho eyes of
Saul of Tarsus, before the vision from on high,
were eclipsed and benighted before the bright
flashes of tho spirit of Freedom—'he minions
of legitimacy shrunk back, and fell before tho
light jif his countenance—a new era burst upon
the astonished world—new impulses wero giv
en to the spirit of man—and the human soul
scemod to awake as from tho thraldom of ages.
Tho propositions, that all men are by nature
free and equal—that the people are the legiti
mate source of all power, and capable of self
government, attracted the attention of tho
world—and liberty, equality and independence
were established on tho unshaken basis of rep
resentative republicanism. This was tho groat
work accomplished by Washington nnd his
deathless cotemporaries. And when tiur ven
erable Patriarch had performed the object of
his mission—when he had loti behind him tho
affectionate precepts and the practical lessons
of his wisdom nnd his goodness, and the mantle
of his greatness had descended to his glorious
successors, “ho was gathered to his fathers,” n-
mid tho tears and benedictions of his children.
The history of the evonu wo are assembled
to commemmorate is familiar to this enlightened
audience; and its details.might bo deemed dull
and uninteresting in this day of enlarging views
and expanding intellect. But in contemplat
ing the causes whiclt gave rise to the Amorican
Revolution, and tho important moral influence
it has exerted in the world, there is much
tochcor ifnd nniimtotho statospnn, tha philo
sopher and the Christian. Nor do wo conceive
Volume 1 JVo. 38.
that we can be charged with national vanity, or
presumption against the Almighty—should we
regard that revolution and its extensive moral
results, ns a part of that grand scheme of the
Creator, by which lie is to accomplish the sub
lime and munificent purposes of his wisdom.—
The characters and biography of the three great
men wo have already glanced at, would seem
sufficiently to establish this proposition. Bat
carry your views some years beyond the period
in which they flourished, and which thoy have
rondered immortal by ihuir deeds, and the pro
position forces itself upon our minds, with an
irresistibility of argument, which seems to put
refutation at defiance. lu whatever region you
contemplate man—whether on the romantic
hills of Scotland, »r the enchanting plains of
the Emerald Isle—on the mountains of Swit
zerland, or the lowlands of Holland—whether
on the rugged and snowclad hills of Norway, or
the fertile plains and delightful vineyards of
France, Italy, and Spain—you will find his in
dividual character, in the social relations of life
essentially the same. But every nation has a
system of civil polity peculiar to itself; and in
dividual character is more or less moulded and
influenced by their civil institutions. But their
political characters will be found as various as
their forms of government, or the climates
they inhabit; and as the government approach
es to the true standard of freedom, man will be
found to assume that lofiy cliuracterof Indepen
dence and intellect, which are the distinguish
ing traits and the noble destiny of his nature.
What was the state of the old world at the
dawn of the American Revolution? Nay—go
beyond it. And do we find in all the diversifi
ed forms of government, that existed in Europe,
in Asia and Africa, any thing on which the
mind can dwoli with pure and unalloyed plea
sure? It is true, that, in the long line of chro
nology, the Republics of Greece and Rome,
and a few of more modern date, present lucid
intervals, upon which the mind can dwell, with
enchanting, but momentary delight. Even
there the divine light of Independence and e«
quality, shone not in its noonday splendor.—
The minds of the noblest bowed to the dictates
of wealth and power. Rome had her patricians
and her plubians—Cicero became tha victim of
his virtues—the sweet Bard of Mantua wlas de
pendent on his patron—and Horace, the prince
of Poets, introduces his immortal works with
the praises of his protecting Mecenas, whom ho
extols for his long line of royal ancestry. At
one time indeed, tho spirit of Brutus seemed to
have broken the chains of despotism, at a blow,
but the ambitious sotll of a crafty and aspiring
Mark Anthony persecuted him to death, mid
riveited them agn'ui wui,« double fastening up
on the peojile. The political sirtion was not
yet to have arrived, “and tho sceptro departed
from Judah.” The Northern lvve of Goths
and Vandals poured in upon them—and their
sacred temples—the splendid monuments of
the arts aud sciences—nay, the lofty energies of
the soul itself, were crushed beneath the de
stroying hand of the spoiler. Those delightful
regions of literature mid science, where enrap
tured Senates hung on the lips of Tullv and
Demonsthencs—those hallowed spots, where
the champions of the cross preached tho eter
nal Gospel to the repenting Gentile, nnd the
inspired Paul caused Felix to tremble, at the
divinity of his eloquence-presented one gloomy
scene of ruin nnd degradation. An appalling
interval of darknes ensued, aud the human mind
seemed almost to have sunk to annihilation.—
But the purposes of the Most High wore yet to
be accomplished. Here nnd there the glim
mering light of this soul, “like a star in tho
midst of the Ocean,” cast a faint lustre on the
gloomy waste of miud that surrounded it: oth
ers would catch the inspiring beam, and tho
mind began again to emerge from its leaden
lethargy. Still her struggle with matter produ
ced a fearful contest. Whilst tho devotee of
light and knowledge, in the most abject pover
ty and retiring obscurity, was endeavoring to
dig out tho lore of antiquity, from the rubbish,
which tho hand of barbarism had hoapoJ upon
if, tilting Knights and feudal Barons waged a
furious warfare for physical power nnd chiv-
ulric honor. . Thus, while the few pursued the
divino light of knowledge, the physical energies
of the great mass of mankind were absorbed in
the accumulation of wealth and the extension of
territory. To this chaos of tho mind, suc
ceeded the uncouth jargon of the schools, which,
though itself chaotic, produced beneficial re
sults. Tho mind's eye, by degrees, pierced
tho dark film lhat clouded it. . A spirit of en
quiry was awakened. Societies, for the pro
motion of the arts and sciences, were at length
formed. And tho sublime efforts of Locke,
Milton and others, combined with tho art of
printing, promised, to fill up this dark interreg
num of science, and to reinvigorato the paralyzed
onergies of the soul. Tho rich and powerful,
but iguorant conqueror, perceived the rapid pro
gress and the alarmiuginfluencoofmind,and soon
conceived the project, of enlisting intellectual
forco in support of the baser principles of phy
sical power. Tho fool soon became the patron
of the wise—and tho wise, abandoning the no
bler freedom of tho soul, prostituted bis mental
energies to the.enslaving views of his patron,
This monarchy was again reared upon a basis,
at once powerful and appalling. This hideous
aristocracy foresaw that the shining lights of
science, unless checked in its glorious career,
would soon disenthral tho spirit of tho people,
and strip them of tho splendid gewgaws and
the dazzling pageantry of |>bwer. Tho degrad
ed minions of science, to maintain their own
places, wero subservient to tho views of thoir
abominable masters, and promulgated "the di
vine right of Kings" from the pupil and the
rostrum. To maintain power, they forget right:
and the people must bo kept in the most ab
ject and profound ignorance of their privileges.
The freedom of speech and of the press were
restraiued. The holy temples, erected for
the earthly dwelling of the Most High, were'
polluted by tho craftiness of a timeserving
priesthood—and c»en the lids of that holy vo
lume, which is best calculated to free the spirit
of the captive, were sealed from the hands of
the people—the pure lights of literature, sci
ence and Christian knowledge, wei^» shut out
from their eyes, lest their heavenly effulgence
should eclipse the glittering baubles of power,
and expose the fiendlike corruption that sur
rounded a throne.
But rejoice, ye sons of Republicanism and
Christianity ; and lift up your heads; for tho
day of your redemption is approaching. Hith
erto, said the Almighty, to those dark waters
of bigotry and despotism, hitherto shall ye go,
and no farther; and here shall your proud
waves be staid. Go, spirit of Columbus, and
guide my people across the trackless waters-.
The sea shall open for the passage of Israel....
but the chariot of Pharaoh and his host shall
he overwhelmed end destroyed in its returning
waters. Lot mind triumph over matter. iJt
there be light, said the Almighty, and there was
light. The divino emanations of his all per
vading spirit burst in upon the souls of our
forefathers, where thoy groaned, beneath tho
yoke of oppression and the insupportable bonds
of religious intolerance. Buckling on the pan
oply of the cross, nnd bearing in their bauds
the helmet of faith and freedom, thev yielded
to the high behest....and the rock of Plymouth
still stands, the monument of their deliverance
from the house of D igon, and the spot, where
a grateful posterity shall forever perform their
annual pilgrimage, to commemorate thoir vir
tues and their sufferings, aud to offer the adora
tion of their souls to their almighty deliverer.
The same light of tho mind which animated
the first adventurers to America, still guided
them through the difficulties of a wild and un
cultivated coast. Placed in a situation in which
every thing depended upon their own resour
ces of thought and ingenuity, the cultivation of
the mind was as necessary, and kept equal pace
with the cultivation of tho forest. Removed
from the splendor and corruption of European
courts, the eye was no longer dazzled by the
aped divinity of kings, and the mind no longer
taught to regard tho pompous pageant of aris
tocracy, ns an essential ingredient of greatness,’
ora necessary support of tho dignity and hip-
ainess of their government. Keeping always
n view the causes which had driven from Eu
rope, nnd animated always'by the same spirit
of fortitude, their offspring wero reared in that
manly firmness of thought aud of action, which
early taught them a clear perception of their
rights, and prepared them to resist the first ag
gressions of arbitrary power. . /
11 is to causes tike these, uaun itm guidance
of Heaven, that we aro to trace the- rise anil
progress of the American Revolution, nnd A-
merican Independence. And, my country
men, it is to the same important causes, oper
ating, by an unchangeable law of nature, tjio
same moral results, that we are to look for tho
security, happiness, and prosperity of our tiohlo
institutions. In a country like our’s, whero
every man forms un integral part of the govern
ment—where tho rich and the poor are enti
tled to the same and equal privileges—where
success in private prosperity and political pro
motion depend upon personal exprtion nnd are
equally the rewards of personal morit—every
thing must depend upon the cultivation of the,
intellect—the perfection of morality, nnd tho
love of freedom. This love of liberty is the
strongest passion of the human soul, nnd is im
planted in our bosoms by the hand of Omni
potence itself. But, like every other nffcction,
it should bo tempered with virtue aud intelli
gence. It is to the moral, what the electric
fluid is, to the physicat world; and, was, no
doubt, diffused throughout it, for thesamo wise
and important object—to purify tho moral at
mosphere—-to expel tho murky clouds of big
otry, superstition and ignorance—to elevate
the spirit of man, and assimilato him to 1iis
-God—to flash tho lightnings of his vengeance
upon tlih'proud rebellious heads of tho oppres
sors of his poople. In our country, this sub-
lime principle has been graduated on.tho hap
piest scale. Behold, my countrymen, its a-
mazing effects in its glorious moral influence
upon the world. It has extended, and is still
extending its mighty conquests. Yes,
and it shall reach that grand climacteric of
perfection, when tho clouds of despotism, bigo
try nnd ignorance, shall roll away before .lie sun
o if freedom, and as they retire before his beams
thesplcndid rainbow of his promise, with its pure
and mingling hues ofdelighr,shallspan the whole
earth in its nmplo arch, aud tell to its inhabitants •
that tho flood of despotism shall no more o’er-
whclm them forever.
Perhaps the European speculator may call
this enthusiasm. Be it so. And who, on such ,
a subject, would not be an'enthusiast ? The
progress of the human mind....tho promulga
tion of tho Christian religion^ andjho extent
sionof liberal and rcjhiblicnn principles, since
tho close* of tho American revolution, have
been signal nnd triumphant. England, the ty
rant in that contest, has been among the first 10
acknowledge tho Independence of tho South
American Republics. Who would have be
lieved this story a half century ago? The re
cent appointment of Mr. Canning to the Prime
Ministry of England, and the extraordinary
changeraf her cabinet, would have been regard
ed, in 177(3, as a political anomaly, that could •
not by nny possibility have occurred. And to',
whatever causes others may choose to attribute
it, tho Amorican peoplo must regard it as that
powerful renci on of tho moral influence-of our
government;- which seems to have given newe
vigor to tire spirit aud energy of the soul inx
Europe. It is a divine influence, which seem*,
to put the very will of kings at defiance. That
same unseen hand, which guarded the head of
the immortal Hero of New-Orlcans, and pros
trated the ruuks of Bauiu betare the mighty
rjWtV
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