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prospect of tier rciusciution to the laud that cave us birth. By Mathew Lassiter. Out titter republics of South America and Merkq: may their present ■commotion refine them like silver purified in the fire seven times. By N'nthiircl IV’. Walker. Mar the patriotism •ml love of liberty that united Washington mid Jefferson, unite the sous of Awe, i.-a as long ns syiter runs. By Fre-tels Macartliy. The Orator of the Day, a toting gt-utleurin possessed of true patriotism. “By James Locket. May the Executive Chair be ever filled with such principles ns Govcrnoi —Lumpkin po<*---.,et. By Dr. U'i.Jiam A. Mathews. The Union: if it be’ preserved, the present unjust V.a-.icau sys tem must be Modified. By Ambrose Chaptnuu E.q. Miy discord •uhstde, whole<ouiv lairs ! t cii.c-u d. nuJ our U- nion preserved. C. VV. Cotton. 7V.c Fair: ive admire their beauty, respect Ihsir talent.;. rpvere rin ir viit'ie, and love their in the Ljiftregt to. By Jam-- M. Hnlsry E*q. The Union: tn.ti tion. Now, fellow-citizens. when we contrast that dark and gloomy day with the present, what shall we say? my language fails me for utterance; here the glorious light of the gospel of Jesus Christ is shining among us: here tcienre-i* boldly and rapidly enlightening the niiuds of the p.'o.cu: •lay; here peace, plenty nud happiness nro hloom- login the face of our eomitry: hero wo have rich and fertile soil to cultivate: with duo prudence amt common iudustry ne can have all the com forts of life; here we idtssit under our own vines and tig trees and Onus to say w hy do you do so here tits mail in the most humble walks of lifti: euiii! (I to equal rights and privileges, ami protec ted bv the same laws a.* govern those that are till ing the highest U.nioui in this rcpu'.lir; act may boast and say that we are the must enlightened mil happy ur.;ir>n that inhibit* this gloiic: well may it be said that America is “the land ol tin free and the bams of the fcrav,-." "We are uoi tun id down by task tnas'er* and haughty prineo- ly kings ns many oilier nations are tuis day, hut ours is a govei.tuicnt of eh'cksand balitices, ro all meu ore equal; whil<.**we are here this hh’g in our liberties, numbers, numbers o! IJJ’ Jflin ' itj • IIIIJW1 * Mj. -* ‘ I- Sfscrs* it stand fi.m agaiuctihe araeksof uuUificrs. . j-car{..iinv» heiij.ts ■ rr'rraaulug under the, yolte ol rtn-y (mpresvi .li ,-iii.; bondage, deprived By Valuuiiiie ('tests. May fcdmnblis lie lot* remenihsrad, and the incioerub'e i->t of Au.ii-t, j ,i ; lt'icr::.'s. J.e; inc-siy to the pre»Jo! gener 1498, never lie forgotten. | itio-t.n;;:; in y.i:i, fititflV-mi’n,let tlicseblesttags |i< By C. Baldwin Esq. The auawnrVc ith of} c ,, v ,. >,y ui as to cause us to know lioiv to July. May the day te always celobrau.: n.t't tlie’trump of time declare the dissolution of ti: world. By Mr. Samuel Kelton. May froehorn sons of America support their government; nud Andrew -Jackson our uext President auJ G-orgoM. Trcup ottr next governor. By Major Black. Old Hie* art/—the oiitsidr Tough, hut the inside, like Georgia pine, all gaou ine neart. By Roger Macartliy Esq. The immortal mem ory of Thomas Jefferson, at whom demise the country mourned and heaven smiled. After which the President ofdhs d sy witbJrAv and the folloiviug toast wa proposed By James Harper E»q. (whuh was drcnl: wiiit Tmauimous applause:) Tat Fred lint of Hit Day, o man of siurere Integrity nud urbanity: wc de light to honor him. After which, thn comping adjourned, very ■peaecaMy, to their respective imrues—uet a word of dispute nor the most distant appearance of a man being iuloxicaled, during the day. AT ANDREWS’S. Twigrt County. The Fourth Day of July, 1&J2, mid the fi'y- aixth Anniversary of American Independence, was celebrated at the hon.se of Robins Andreas Esq. in Twiggs comity, with becoming honors: the sunshiuo of tiio national jubilee fully shone forth, and Mnjor James Pkaxson officiated ns President. and .Mr. Pleasant 1’oos hs Vice Pre sident of the Day—which was honored with •omethiug like five hundred persons, who partook of ti very excellent dinner prepared b.v the said Mr. Andrews Plenty abounded ns much ns n fertile country can afford, aa l tho company en joyed themselves with music. After the duili was removed, the President of the Day delivered to the companv the following very appropriate ADDRESS: “Fellow-Citizens—I ap-icar before von to day, fully apprised of ray inability (o do the sub- S it now before us justice, an J was it not the con- cneo I repose in you, fcllow-citizcut, 1 should shrink from the task, hut feeble as my abilities are, I have abundant proof in ; on, from acts that arc past aud gone, that you are free to forgive my errors, which prompts tiio forward today. My friends, tho occasion is great that bns assembled us together at this time; it is the annual return of the birth day of our liberties. Fellow-citizens, wo have met together today for tho purpose of* commemorating that ever memoraldo day whitli gave our liberties exist.-uro nud caused us to ns- littne the name of the free sons and daughters of America. But, follow-rhi tens, this is uot like this day 56 years ago was; that day had long been clouded in obscurity, darkness nud uncertainty; the light of freedom had just burst forth from n long and ardent struggle in which onr forefathers bravely fought, bled and conquered, while our helpless mothers nnd their little infants had scarce ly wherewith to lay their heads, exposed to be E hindered of thoir little nil or burnt up in their owes, which was frequently tho case. Yee, fel low-citizens, that day was the time on which the standard of our present liberties was declared and unfurled to those happy United States, the liberty that we this day so richly enjoy. But, fellow-cit izens, lot us redact fir it “moment who it was that achieved those glorious liheriiea: it was those brave eons of freedom, to wh: aur forefathers with that immortal nud illustrious statesman, George Wash ington at their head, whose name ever sounds near and dourto the free hearted sons of the pro- s:».t day; when our country had home insults and iujuries ropoatoJIy from our mother country from time to time, and wo had petitioned and solicited thorn to forbear her injuries, she was at '.hat time "plundering our seas, ravaging onr coasts, burn ing our towns nnd destroying tho lives of ourpco- ple. She had constrained uur fellow-citizens taken captive on the highscas to boar arms against their country, to become the executioners of their friends and brethren or to fall themselves by their bands. Sho had endeavored to bring on the in habitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian savages, whose known rule of warfare is an un distinguished destruction of nil ngos, sexes and conditions. In every stare of tbeso oppressions we had petitioned thorn for redress in the most mild and humble terms. Our repeated petitions bad only been answered by repeated injuries.— A prince, whose character was thus marked by ev ery aet which may defiue a tyrant, wasunfit to be the ruler of a freopcoplo." “It was after all this •forbcaranco, fellow-citizens, that our country, through necessity, had to declare wur with our mother country; it was thon th it our forefathers blood run warm in their bravo and free-hearted veins; then it was that they aroused from thoir le thargy and said to tho enemy, "lints far and no far ther shall thou go, wo have borne your insults long enough." In that hour of uncertainty it was thul our bold andinvutnembo Washington unsheathed bis sword, aud our fathers shouldered their mus kets, determined to co'nquer or die. Yes, fellow- citizens, under the kind hand of a divine Provi dence, victory was our causo. And now fellow- citizens, let mo ask you this question, where is the nation on the face of the whole earth that has enjoyed such a length aud series of years of peace as theso Uuited States! None under tbo canopy of heaven. Well may we call the few surviving Revolutionary cbarai «gm, the heroes of our coun try's glory. Let me cast my eyes around and see if I am surrounded by any of those blood stained characters; if 1 am I cau only haii you as the fa thers of this day, and say to you, though you are few in number, I trust your bravery will be re warded when you are sleeping in your craves, and may prosperity and happiness attend you many years yet to come, and may yon yet stand an ornament to our epuntry to stimulate the pro- «ent generation to deeds of bravery, and when you aro called hence, may you have downy pil lows to rest your heads upon and breathe your lives out sweetly there, in view of a never ending lifo; and if any of these old grey headed fathers by whom I am now surrounded who were not old enough to partake in that ever glorious struggle, who can bear witness to some oftho honors of our birth rights, I can only say hail, bull to your de- dining days; may your last days bn your happiest days, and may you Jong live to rehoarse the diffi culties of our forefathers, to the present genera- v-but t-t • hher'ins and ever st. nd rc^dy to defend our country's rigL“.s, nnd let us so act at tvo n.v. •■rove a beams ro future generations to light i’r u nn to acts likewise; nnd in cur forefather! u .iii,; ed th. >c bieningA by :be last of their hhwd ,iud numbers of them tb. ir live*, n:! h in ted them .bitvu in pnriiy in u*. so let u* net ■>% to ii;mu thorn down to tik-generation* vrt to cuuic. untorui-hed •ttld whun we arc slurping in our grave* may tip youthful generation* have entire to exclaim an.. *ay, our fathers were prudent and brave, so let «< be. And now to tho fair sox: what sh ,11 wo say to you! you who are t!v> loveliest of th" liinuxi rncrtyo!', who arc 'ho pride and ornament of our country, who arc thr to'.irr of all our joys, who. when all other object* fail to attract, cru revive onrdroijpiuq spirits; w ho hr war are our comfort and *<>inee, red in ponce are our heart's dc l i 0 ht. you who i:i ell onrnrivntc winks arc our comfort by dry am! by nil’ll: without the society c.f wo- 11*1 man i*iiotiiing: you.areth*’first great gilt of Or] to man. so conduct yourselves as not to tnr- nish tha author of your cxistcuce. ami prove n blessing''hero below. Aral to you. try youthful sons, ivho new bid fair for long life and useful ness. remember that you tire passing through a world of snares; many will be the traps and temp tation* set before son to eipicc your youthful minds.iu; but my dmr young friends, conduct vourselvcs prudent nnd upright, nud you know not what honors may await yon; noue in thi* country too high for you to attain to; a prudent coarse iu life esn raise a man iu this country from the mo»t obscure walks of life to the most exalted station is* the gift of a free people. And now, in the close of this address, fcllow-cilizvo*. ns I have withdrawn my name from roar consideration ns a candidate at the approaching electioa ax one of v.wr Representatives to serve in tho State legis lature, permit incto avail myself of this opportu nity to teudor you my sincere and. Inning ackow- Mgmcnts fur the many p 'st favors you iiavel.e- siowed on mein calling me to your service, and though my language fail* me for utternuce suffi cient to point out my well wishes to vou, yet 1 trust it is indelibly sealed en my hurt, where it will ever be remembered to you as a faithful peo ple, nnd in serving you, fellow-citizens, I can on ly add, and say in ail my public act* I have had no lucrative views to answer, nor private feeling* to gratify, hut have been actuated solely for the advnn" ment of my country's good, and if I have erred. I know of a truth it i* nil error of the head and not of the heart, and though it has not been in my power to serve you ably I can lay iny hand on my breast and say with ii truth. I have served you faithfully to the best of my weak abilities, ami m withdrawing from your servico, among whom I hive spent almost half of my life, in taking my leave of you for tho present, permit mo to give you tho following toast* ns my scutum tits: The Cilittnt if Tir'g ’j county—Open, free and lib- end: msvprosperity slid li.'ppincss attend you through life; mining such citizen-1 nni proud to own a name. The federal Coiut'lution—U must he preserved, and it only can he preserved in Its purity by s close union of the Slate*. The State of Ceorgoi—s sovereign Statei to pass law-to govern her limit* either in her civil nr criml. nsl Jurisdiction, she has the power, and i* free to ex press it. nnd hold t i redst nr.y nncon-'iuitinnnl en croachments nn her rlrlit*, the Cupreine Court to tho contrary notwithstanding. General Jar.ionn for nnr ne.st President and Mar tin V»n Buren Vire President; fewer members in our LezMature, and nil is well." After tho Address was concluded, Mr. Jacob WKLcn attended on the companv with music, while tho toasts were drunk. The scene was graced with a very largo and rospeetablo con course of ladies. On the toasts being finished, they all retired to tho room, where they enjoy ed themselves with music. So that the day was spent very ngrecahly to thn company in general. The following are some of the TOASTS: By Robins Andrew* Kso. The Ony vt eelehrete— l.et it be with becoming nmmr*, nnd may thn God that nided nnd bmnght Amrrica through tho Revolu tionary *tniggle lie with u* this dev in <>ur celebration. By Ahishni Andrews. General IVuihingtrin. Mny his country'* Birth Dsy he honored and mry the ri sing generation never forget lies worth to America In the RevoliMinnnrv war. By Ishnm G. Andrews. General Marian—ho was ono of the inilruinents in thn Imnd of God to aid the brave Washington to set In* country fret. By Joseph B. Andrews. America is now free, nnd 1st not pr.rty spirit ever sepsrnte us so ns to bring us into bondage ugnia. By llohint Andrews. President Jat'cnn. May Ids political enemies, wbo have gotten up n faction for the purpose of frustrating him in tbo Presidential elec tion fail in their attempt, nnd may ills aduiintstralinn ha ns good nud hi much anp'uuded as lit* victory st New Oilcans. By AMthai Andrews. Thr ii'nte if Georgia Mav she penceubly obtain nil the lands within her limits, nnd may she tisnish party spirit fro n her fertile soil and cherish peace and at,ion in It* place. By John B. Moon The Xarth r id the South That which it the interest of tme is not In nil things Ilia in terest of the other; therefore, let each one agree and bear a part of the inconvenience and be united, and if nailed, all the powers of Europe'comblued together cunnnt prevail against us. By John II. Andrews. Our Nary on the Lakes and on the (.IMS. Let their valor never be forgotten by our latest posterity. By Benjamin F. Willis,— Long life to George M. Troup. Wbo never learned the Federal whoop; But bv the Constitution stood, Like Noah’s ark upon the flood. By Pleasant Moon,— If Troup who is so near your heart. Has aeled as correct a part As you presume to say he can, I am mistaken In the man;— * But as unknown I still believe That unto old John Clark I’ll ckave— For liking of bis former plan, I here declare hs is the man. By Benjtmin F. Willis.— !.et the Bank be as a Beacon To guide us on to Mr. Clayton; He is the hoy who goes no snacks With the V. S. Banking-chaps. By Major John Harding. George if. Troup: who lit the candle of 8tate Rights, and caused it to shine in our sister States By Major John Harding. James Hamilton, Jr., Governor of Booth Carolina, and his political doc trinal. By Pleasant Muon. May the dark dead it hi fan been so long lowering over our political horizon be speedily dispersed—may the elections ofuur future officers of every grade be by virtuous merit done achieved—may the monitor of conscience so govern ns (o rendc rourfulure day* more auspicious than those of tha former. ■*, By Dr. It. A. Nash.— May Jackson our nest President he, Our Union cuii.iuiic in pencr and unity, The Teilifinlo olilhi-utera-lied, Fi d'Talhm and party sliile he hu*hod. By A 1 lc tile tens. Peart an ipo./unl: fa c friendly union.— 'J he day Is dawned, the die !* essi, ' And Jackson la our m*u nt Ins'; With union men and |od>ited *pear, We'd unkr nnr fur* 11IJ1 Id q .uknAiid fear. By Jame» ]{. Andrew* T'.e Pimite ter. Muv th* riling generation’* nairintlc spirit ho equal to that of Mrs. June: when the reminded Ihilmiiil Tnril >n that he might have made lions'!: hi qalintid with Colonel Washington et lit.- Cow pens. By Beni radii •(*?«— • ’The fare a r’s trade th* mn-t despised, Although it <*«•{.* the world elire; If siat for th"m wn nil inu«t die.— And then nil trade- will quit the plan, To despise thr (arming man. By tVIlir'irn II. Andrew* tiueres* to Piitrinli-m, henl'h t • ntl !lev'Intionid-: mtijt w ith ;uiriy spirit, tho I d o » into .Arli.ms is.tlia Missionaries laid aside, ni.d J " '-son uu. iirxl i'auUci.t, ai d then I wilt ho re- couci'cJ. U. S. S’.in Fctnmtc■—Wo have been favored (*«y* the N. Y. Cour, & Enquirer) with tho fol lowing extract of a letter from a goutiemuu on •Sard tbo l’ntomac: "f V.'v miles from Rat mitt Roads, ? March 7, IS3ff. j l‘IVe arrived r,t Rio Janeiro on the Kbit Octo ber. seilod again November 5, rirrivetl at the Onpe of Good Hope, Table Bay Dec. (1, sails*1 ngniu Ds-c. I J. J.muirv 1:1, 1 ndJ, made tiio Island of Sumatra, ami on Feb. 5, came to anchor at Qual ls) Hutto, five niilo* from the town nud fort. Iu tiio afternoon, five of our lieutenants and S mid shipmen, disguis'd ns a tncrelmit, a captain.. sun renr»i», and tho others as a port of tne crew of n morehnntniRti, sailed from tin; ship in the wh ile boat under tho pretence of purchasing a cargo of pepper. On tiieir approach to tho shore they observed it . lined with armed men. Not thinking it prudent to land, they put back to tho ship,—before they reached tho ship, n small fish ing l)or*t Ind conic alongside, and wc made pro soners of those who were in her. All hands were called to ‘out boat*’—an order which was promptly obeyed. At half-past two o’clock wo left tlm ship as follows:—Whale boat, 1st I,iout. Erwin Sliultrick comumiisliiig; Launch, .‘Id I dent. I’inckbam; 1st cutter, 4th f.iout. Huff; '?d cutter. Lieut. Iugersall; 3d cutter. Fast Mid shipman Zeely; 4th cutter, Past Midshipman Gor don; fith cutter, Midshipman ILirt; Lifo Boat, Midshipman The Commodore's Burge was left by the ship. 2d Lieut. Wilson remained in charge of the ship with the Commodore. We lauded ahont one hell after four o’clock, numbering in all about "GO men, and commenced the attack in four divisions—three of sailors and ono marine*. We commenced nn attack on the five forts, tliree of which we took possession of. A number of the huts were burned. The other two forts were separated from us by a creek which wa* too deep to ford. The number killed on our side was two, aud seven wounded. From all tho information wc .could receive, the number of na tives killed was 60 and 90 wounded. The names of the persons killed from our party were. Wm P. Pmi'h a Swede, and ■ Brooks n marine. Tin: whole-affair wns conducted with great skill and brnverv on tho part both of the oificers nnd the men. “Wo had the pleasure of seeing the star spangled banner eves in that remotoisiaud, to far from the land of freemen. Mr. Berry, cur assistant sailing master, was second mate of the ship Friendship, when her crew were so cruolly massacred here. On tho 7th February we got tho rhip ilndor way, and ap proached within a mile and a half of the town and forts and immediately opened a heavy fire on them: we fired 62 of our long double “fortified thirty-two pounders, and then stood off for Sno Son. a distance of two miles, where one of the friendly Rnjah's live. Feb. 18, left Soo Soo, bound towards Bata via. Feb. 22, (Washington's birth day,) fired a salute nt noon. March 1, made Java Head. March 7. passed Anjer Point, nnd came to anchor ten miles from there. Yours in hasto, Arc. CONGRESS—Titr. TARtrr. The Rank Billvtn* passed on Tuesday—itnnw rests with the President of the United States to sign or reject it. The Land Dill has been pressed by Mr. Ciny through the Senate. It provides for tho distribu tion oftho nett proceeds of the public lands among the States, after paying over 12$ per centum to the Suites where tho lands respectively lie. This distribution is to be mado on tiio principle of fed eral representation, anil “tube applied by the Le gislature of the several States to such object* of education, internal improvement, colonization of peraons of color, or reimbursement of any exist ing doht contracted for internal improvements, at tho said Legislatures may severally designate." —We are happy to see that this bill, to suspicious in its character and so startling in its importance, was on Tuesday last Inidon the table in the House of Representatives, till ntrl session, on tho mo tion or Mr. Wilde of Georgia. Tho 3d great subject before Congress, the Ta riff hill, has htfca reported to the Senate by the committee of Manufactures, with a varioty of a- mondments, which were under discussion on Tuesday last. Few, if any of these amendments make the bill better for tho South—oue of them is said to restore the obnoxious system of mini- mums on woollens, and another to raise the duties on woollens, 3u. We hope that these win he td. tlmatuly rejected—that the bill will not be made worse—and that It will pass the Senate. The following letter shows what an important reduction'll makes*iu the revenue. It is from n gentleman at Washington, wbo is familiar with such subjects, and whose judgment is held in high respect by the people* " IPiuhwgfen, July 1,1832. "In answer to yonr letter, I sendyou a printed co py ol the Tariff as it passed the House, sad now be- tnrethe Senate. It will, with tire repeat of certain dutie-reduced in 1830, reducethedu'ies in a snm ex. needing tun millions oldollart from the tariff of 1828, and the then existing duties. The amount of duties accrued in 1829, 21.902.391 18:10, 22,(187,679 Average From which deduct l be reduction of 1639, and those proposed hy this bill Orlbe revenue from custom Add same from lend Add Bauk dividend Total estimated revenue 9H,<120,070 23.310,033 10,310.035 912.009.000 2,000,000 490,000 914,490.000 Speaking of the bill, he says: "They took it, not that they did approve it, hot because it was a reduc tion which would reduce the revenue, and better rosy hereafter be obtained. The greet complaint Is the woollens, end this only attaches to those over a cost of 35 eentstbe square yard; they gain greatly by these under that cost being only taxed Are per cent, those include ell the negro clothing end working clothes for farmers, mechanics end white laborers. The dutyoo bombaxeiu and all staff goods, Is reduc ed from 85 to JO per cent—e great advantage to every family, especially the poor end diddling elaitri.— .... ix-ductivii ot the duty on coaisir woollens nud stuff goods, Is some compensation fur the high duty imposed oo the high priced woolleos. The duly on bar iron Is reduced $22-50 the ton. In fine, the bill may serve for the present." The last Globe that we have received, assert* that tho reduction hy the bill of the House of Re prescatntive* i* only 9385.916 less than ihc.Trcav ary btU woulJ have effected—nnd that this bill wilt cut down the whole revenue nt least cloven miiliiras—of with It three millions are mi the pro tected articles uloiio. It is pledged to give a com parative statement cu this subject, derived no doubt from thn highest official sources, and wlecli weshtff lay before ourreailore i t our next. 'I’ll -Vlexituiriu Gazette soy* that tho "most import ant feature ir; that it reduce* the duties ttpou im port* very considerably--estimated by sumo to the amount of ten millions of dollars. This!* substantial relief. It is a ooinproinLc rntored in to bv members from different portions of the Oon^deracy, for the sake of harmony and Union, it did not receive tho support cither of the ultra Tariff men or the ultra Free Trade men.” It is the time uow to speak out. Tho Scnato will not improve the bill- that seem* to lie given tip on ail hands—and wo hope the House of Rep resentatives will not acquiesce in any materia! modification for tliu worse. In the 2d place, i this hill due* reduce the revenue about ten mil lion*—nnd th" whole revenue, not to exceed 14$ i.r 15 millions, this question rii.es; shall ive take these 10 millions out of tile pocket* of the pciqiie, where they should remain— in order to swell the surn'-.uiti the Treasury, where it can only do inis chief? Or shall wo give, for the present, relief to the people to that amount, and nlso deprive the Treasury of the mentis of corrupting tliem? Th : s is oue qur«tion.—And another is—shall nt- give peace to tho country and savo tho Union from danger —or, put it in tho linnds of ambitious politicians of tha ultras, the Calhoun nnd tho (flay parties to diituri) the country, nnd take the chan ce* of rising iu the storm? Nn—let us save the Union—put down this absurd doctrine of nuUifica tion—aud give peace to the country. We may dohrtter hereafter—fixing our eyes constantly up on the goal—of retrenching mid avoiding unne cessary expences. cutting down the revenue to the standard of expence, nnd of providing nn equal distribution of the burdens mid h'csstngs of the Union. The people of Virginin, so far as we can judge hy the cool and intelligent men around us. are against disnniou and nullification—and thour.h not in every respect content with the present hill, are willing to take it for the present, than “fly to evils they know not of." They make some sac rifices on the altar of their country—and they will call upon other States to do likewise.—Richmond Enqwrer. The Scnato passed Iheieth instant TCdayT^ Quehcc^nud Montreal? 1 " The'm* wl, « 'y at the latter p|„ee, had l, C raT' l 7' «> a population of 25,ooo, o,iL /u!.? r ”'> , ! flil ~ carried off in the short space urf a, ‘5® w ig observed the laws of n , 0 ' Jt " rt »D- set to the height. A. cs; mid nn the decline. ric!di,l P , <3 Clilcrv. nnH tv*tl>*«. K - f"? er y- "id typhus, mttfor, ncinr *—• * TELKGRAPII. ICACOTJ. GEORGIA, WEDNESDAY, JULY 18, I8B2. OCTOBER ELECTION. IV# are authorized to nnuounce the following gentlemen ns candidates to represent this county in the next State Legislature: For Senator. TIMOTHY MATTHEWS. For Representatives. LUKE ROSS. ROBERT COLEMAN. fate Appointments by thr President Stewjzn Miller and James Hamilton Jun. of South Carolina, to catch the Cholera as it passr* thro' that State, and choke it to doaih with Nullifica tion. Sudden Deaths.—Oa Friday night last, a re spectable man named Huff, formerly mi overseer iu this neighborhood but recently nu inhabitant of Chatham county, died suddenly, in East Macon. Uo went to rest in apparent health, but was found dead in tho bed next morning, without haviug alarmed any oftho family, although n child slept with hitn. Coroner’* award, visitation of God, In hit possesion was found a will appointing Judge Nicoll of Savannah hit executor; but al though he rode a good horre and was on a long journey, only five cents in money About teu tnilot from Macon on the same night, a woman called Lucy Hodge, after having done u hard dart washing and eaten a hearty supper, went to lied with a child; hut was found dead iu the bed next morning. Verdict, visitation of God. C. A- Higgins Esq. was, on tho 7th instant, elected a Justice of tho Inferior Court of Bibb county, in place of Charles IVilliamson Esq. re- ligned. It is reported apon what acorns to be good au thority, that Major A. B. Fannin has been ap pointed Collector of the Port of Savnnnah, A better (election could pot have becuniade. The Washington Telegraph give* it as the ru mor of tho day, that Mr. Forsyth is to he placed at the head of the department of State, in the place of Mr. Liviugston, who goes out to Frabce ns ambassador. Intelligence has bqon received at Tuskalnosn of the capture of Moaely Baker nt Pulaski, Ten nessee. Tho Tariff Bill amended passed tho Senate on the Oils instant, by a vote, according to Duff Green, of 32 to 16, but, to the Washington cor- respondent of tho Charleston Courier, of 31 to 15— Duff placing among the aye* two member* represented as absent by the other, and ntnong tho nays ono momber that votod nfBrmr.ivel” Thu following members wore in the minnrit'r Messrs. Bilib, Browu, Ellis, Forsyth, Hay no, Kane, King. Mangum, Miller, Moore, Foibdexter, Tazewell, Troup, Tyler, White. For tbo following syumisia of the amendments made iu the Bill by the Senate, we iro indebted to the Southern Patriot: Tito duty *0 oil cli.tht, excepting on patent floor cloth, iytaiied from 12$, as in the bill, to 13 cents tho etmro yard.— On floor nulling is reduced frcu/JW to 5 cent*. Tho duty on most articles of h.iflware is railed from 39 to 37$ per cent. The fifty on sail duck i* changed from 15 per cent, ad yilorcm to b cent* the sqhare yard. The duty o< »'lk goods is JO S ir cent if coming from beVud the Cape of ood Hope. The duty on bdwa sugar is raised from 2$, as reported in th./ 'I*. to 3 coots per poflnd. The duty on cod'd •» stricken out en tirely. 31 to 14. On t ear* ot ported from placet thi* side tho Capo of Oo/ Hope, twin vessols o- therthan thoao oftho Btatea, 10 cents per pound The dut/oa/™age, tarred and untarr- ed, stricken out. TK dul J' on all vrooUena, coat- ing over 35 ceuts/*square yard, to par 57 rer eeut„ which is an ? per cent, shove what tiio hill proposed iy* from the House. Tim duty on " inur^ 0 ™ b ronco to be reduced after tho 5th ofi< ch .’ 1834. to one half the rat* £ ported in/* bl11 ' Bnd from other countries, one lorn te bo ■rfSJSSRWftrH generated nnd external hy th* °^ l " p ? rt ' d l many distinguished medical men I Mre ph n r, l tihia and New York sanctimi ta. aPhi, l but with dl due deference to t£ la?* must believe, and every man tlm progrex in the two desirous of truth than of sustain in .*&“• J also believe that, while in many* sJ,T* may ho attributed to local enu'e, *’j -P 1 non to the atmosphere, yet in molt ?« , a appearance may be nutlici;ri< Jl] V i, , i‘ nc H t iginn. onr tho noueoniation^ whSlS term, infection. It* line „f W n r ,|, r' W bar coast in 1817 is „ 5 di.S ^ lM t our ;e of an army. Will it he L S ' unbiased man. with a clearh»a<f nhcre, during the last fifteen voir. h,H. I*° *° constituted. Immediate!* j„ ,i. j r disease, an to give it a gradual nnd i.-,;,,.! progress of one hundred and sixty.™, westward, over rivers, sons, ocean, = H A VI I.* sue . a slow and regular extension J with diseases purely epidemic? Ifthn ‘ 1 cholera he simply epidemic, Imw will i„ P 0 "J tion hy medical police nt the Isle of B our | , explained?—how nceouut for its non-sn;-,.- al Sareptn, the Moravian mifsionnr/.W, the 801111! of Russia, and at tho Military A'a of Moscow, both of which adopt, ,I the non la, course precaution, with respect totlic lazor-ln^J by which they were surrounded?—bon ■t* immediate sahsidcnce under that mmtJ of all disinfectors, chlorine, at Musselburgh s m three or four miles of the RcottishV.ri hueli facts, nnd they are beyond comm,, preclude the supposition of its being sitt (lomie, and place the skepticism of the Nt„ „ ami Cnnn nnn non-fmitnrionists iu a lieht h-.i ridiculous. What if the Quebec physician- c" not trace, it to the passengers on board the inf„ ed ship from Ireland? Tbo fart of the gen living landed and the nature or foeStui suffirlent to account for tho specific charscttrl tho disease nnd its introduction; aud the note, communication subsequently carried on ben™ tho infected towns in Canada and the city of Nd .York sufficiently explains iu breaking out it J I itter place, svithout ascribing it solely to theJ mnsphere. It is true, that the present Kama hitherto been one of extremo nud sudden v'u„ tudus, a constant alternation from heat to cold i_ cold to heat—that a constitution almost of i.it| uecessnry to resist it—yet the diseases cosmoi to such changes, scarlet fever, cynanelie mili and dysentery, tire well known. Why dot! not occupy their wonted places, aud reap the! vost i ipeued for their sickles? Only one sin, can be given. A new competitor, swifter in - strides and more witheringin it*touch, hasti’J thn field, nnd is reaping the crop, permtttinrtlt to follow only in the rearto pick up the rlesti’1 Tho constant intercourse between New Y and all parts of the South and the powerful l disposing causes iu thei weather, leave us nori lional hope for exemption. The acute nntnrtl our ailmenu anti the bablte of a great p-rt'oii* onr people, would acem to favor tho opinion tb the mortality will bo much greater on iliissiM Potomac than hoyond it. The blacks in parr'r lar, wc arc apprehensive, w ill drcidfully suf. Though it..country placo\thny caunvt i-idnlge erdeni spirits to the same extent to whehtoon ny of the n bites nro wont, yet they are lessc!*« ly in their food, clothing nnd houses, and nc accustomed to irregular hours. They nre mere over hnore accessible to the influence #f tnnrhij imaginations. It is tree, that in settlewe^ abounding with white inhabitants, the s!»n«“ frets to treat with contempt the lifo dcstrojit obi or fetish, to arrest the depopulating t fcttio which practice, tho Legislature of Jamaica *f* constrained to make it capital; but ebirrieli closely, mark him well, and his mind as to* sii|>erstition appears ns unchangeable as ha« If a bush, fetish or ol+nh man, in plain Engboh • conjuror, bo in tho vicinity, lie is sure to be cot- suited hy the slave, in love, revenge, theft. I*®*" ling, trafficking, quarrels, disease and change el masters. Nay, thn crafty and onpriuriplrdrofM affect to control the weather. To f miarnuninted intimately with the dfgro t tor. the statement will appear the hyperbek* fiction; but it is in strictness xober truth. *■ courage of the stoutest hearted negro will withr , ,| nnd he yield up himself nslost, should he di-ccvcti under the threshold of hi* but or step over in !Ml road n small bundle of rags wrapping bi]r.< l *| claws of a cat nnd bits of water shell; while inetWI cases, celestial phenomena inspire him »■ ,t ’l dacity and awaken his tigor-like propenutir*. «l was Inst year authenticated ia letter* of Virginia. Thus predispmod by uatnre. educs*■ tion aud habit, it is not within tbo range of P* 45 * I bilitics that tho cholera will cither pa*’ nio »»‘| touched, or touch him lightly. If half the nwt’J I lity among the white* of Canada wa* by fear, it is no mere than rational w I tho imagination will be much mure dretrueirr ' I moag the blacks in tha South. Interest end t ‘ I mauity concur iu dictation to the -lave ho Wt 'I use every endeavor to mitigate tho auwnsp I tha degraded beings comOiitn J by Pre»H*jjvJ I his care, and to aid. to the anno*t of M* aWq | iu abridging the ravages of the p- >t *****» come. Let biro remember that the slave ftP V | tute* the priucipal of his wealth: and that® * struction of the principal is equivulcut to «*•' “ t<nc!ionof the interest. | !a a private letter from New the 3th inat. it is stated, that the cholera bi" ■ •l-resd with the same rapidity as it Hsu Canada and many other places, nor bta | violent cases occurred. Business however i somewhat suspended, and many pcf*® 8 * * I* ring the city. Sound Doctrine.—Tho followingI honor to the head and heart of the Hon. »*' iam H. CnAwrsRD, by whom it ws* g |T< “ Celebration Dinner in Milledgeville on th* ”A Convention to revise the Federal —tho first mensuro preparatory to * from the Tariff' States. Any measure to a dissolution of tho Union, Ji/g a Convention, 16 TREASON AGALNST UNION.” The writer of the annexed commumc* miitakeo as to the editor o( the L. teliiug any mutation of principle '8 th **, „ w . ger and Advertiser. That kind office ? >! ? formed by a correspondent under the MF tt of “A Nullifier"—whethor by Io»pir* ,io P 0 J, 1 hnman authority, remains to be detcrroia* ro* TBE MACON TElZSasf"- Mr. Editor— It seems ycu rouit ns pessssisd of the gift of prophecy, whs-' 7