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aribseauen- insertion : invariably in advance. Ad
vertisements should be handed in before noon of
each day.
jO 15 PRINTING
(Aereiy style, neatly and promptly done.
FROM AUGUSTA.
The Republican has received a late
ur.mber of the Augusta Chronicle and
Sentinel, from which the following is ex
tracted ;
The annexed news has been prepared
Ijy t hc Agent of the Associated Press and
officially approved.
Advices to March Ist report Gherman’s
advance near Cheraw with a very heavy
•olumn on the north side of the river.—
He is supposed to be moving on Flor
once and Fayetteville.though presenting
a formidable feint towards Raleigh and
other points north of his line—against
which, it his demonstrations are success
ful. he hopes to make a flank movement
and follow out his original plau. The
evacuation of Wilmington furnishes him
with abase to supply his anny when he
reaches Florence if his other plans fail.
His latest movements are in accord
ance with the plan announced when he
left Savannah.
No battle had been fought up to the
first of March. There was only skirmish
ing along the moveable lines.
Hardee is supposed to have passed
Cheraw or Florence before the Yankees
arrived there.
To-day the Southern Express Com
pany brought the papers from the South
west, the only ones which have arrived
here for two weeks.
Another account says :
An intelligent gentleman who arrived
from Charlotte on Monday furnishes us
with some interesting information from
the front.
Sherman's route it is now r ascertained
will be through the lower part of Lancas
ter District to Cheraw'.
Camden has been destro} r ed and the
country along the line of his march is
desolated.
The prevailing belief at Charlotte is
that Sherman will move on Goldsboro’
through Cheraw aud Fayetteville, if suf
fered to do so. A heavy" force, however,
is moving in his front, and he may ulti
mately turn off in the direction of Wil
mington.
It Avas also stated and generally be
lieved that Gen.. Hoke" had been worsted
in an engagement with the enemy m the
vicinity of Wilmington.
Our informant says that the route that
Sherman has selected is almost imprac
ticable in view of the recent rains.—
From Camden to Cheraw the country is
fiat anu svvampv and Sherman must of
necessity make bis road as he proceeds.
There seems to be no doubt that a
heavy column of the enemy is moving
from the coast to co-operate with Sher
man.
Gen. Johnston assumed command on
Monday, 27th ult., and his appointment
was gratifying to all parties.
Our Satan is she eked to read in the
news reports that Gen. Sherman has not
only been “ fooling about Augusta,’’ but
has actually been guilty of “ striking
Charlotte,” and is now 7 “after Florence. ’
—Norwalk Gazette .
SAVANNAH, GA., MONDAY EVENING, MARCH 13, 1865.
.''From the Charleston Courier }
PUBLIC INSTRUCTION.
Col. Woodford has succeeded, by the
system he inaugurated, in rapidly re
moving vagrant children from the streets.
About fifteen hundred children are al
ready attending the schools now' in oper
ation. There has been no parallel to
this tact in the history of any captured
city in the insurrectionary States. Thir
ty-eight teachers are employed in the
Public Scnools, and the Christian Com
mission has generously furnished all the
primers necessary for the use of begin
ners. The large majority of the teach
ers are citizens of Charleston. While
there has been no distinction recognized
among applicants for admission to the
Schools, no attempt whatever has been
made to force auy uncongenial compan
ionships. The white children are taught
in entirely distinct departments, have
different play-grounds, and are v.’holly
taught by Southern white ladies.
It has not been dcured, we may say,
either by the colored people, or their
friends, to associate the two classes of
children who have a right to be taught,
aud whom it is our duty to teach, in all
the public schools : but disloyal people
may just as well know 7 at once as here
after that the voice of the great Ameri
can Nation has declared that henceforth
and forever all children shall be educat
ed, and ignorance, the mother of civil
wars, be Totally exterminated. To resist
this decree will be as vain as trying to
drive back the billows of the ocean ;
and they will be the wisest who at once
conform their opinions and action to the
new order of things.
The colored people of Charleston have
been taxed to build aud support these
schools ; yet they were never allowed to
send their children to them. This thing
is ended. The Government has resolved
that all loyal people in every part of this
land shall have the right of educating
their children. The richest and best
educated ladies of the North, the daugh
ters of its oldest and first families, have
left homes of luxury to teach colored
children in the South ; and in the old
times, the richest ladies of the South
often taught their slaves. These facts
dispose of all questions of respectability.
A number of private schools have
been opened. All teachers are required
to take the oath of allegiance, and ob
tain an authorization from the Bureau of
Instruction. This is to prevent any fur
ther teaching of rebel doctrine or . any
singing of rebel songs, as was practiced
in tiiese schools before our occupatidh of
the city. To all persons willing to com
ply with these conditions every facility
will be extended to begin their work.
Chemistry Simplified for locng Be
ginners.—Hotr to make a Light in a JJarl:
Room. —First darken the room. Then
take of spirits of wine, 2 oz. : deal sha
vings as much as you can carry ; gun
powder. about a wine-glassfull. Mix
well together, and place them on the
floor in the center of the room. Procure
a red hot poker ; apply it to the mass.—
Tiiis will soon light the room up.
How to Burn u Hole in a Piece of Veleet
with Water.— Get your mother’s best vel
vet mantle. Take about two drachms
of nitric acid, put" them in a test tube.
Sav it’s water : if they don’t believe you.
ask them to taste it. ‘ Pour it on the vel
vet. It will burn a hole right through
it. This will gladden your mother shear*.
How to wake n Precipitate. —Take of de
tonating powder about two table spoon
fuls, skyrockets one bushel, blank car
tridges twelve or more. Wrap them in
a paper parcel. Make the company
stand round with their backs to the fire.
Give the parcei to any nervous old gen
tleman and tell him to put it into the
fire. It will go off: so will the com
pany, and precipitate themselves out of
the room. Don't try this experiment
mere than twice a day. -
Answers to Corkkspoit dents. —Josh
Billings is writing for the New York
Weekly Mercury. In the following he
happily bits off the oft exposed trick of
writing “Answers to (imaginary) Corres
pondents.” so much in vogue nowa
days V
Hennery. —The best time tew sett a hen.
iz when the hen iz reddy. I kant tell
you what the best breed iz, but the
shanghigh iz the meanest. It kosts az
mutch tew' board one, as it doz a stage
boss, and yu mite az w r eU undertake tew
fat a fanning-mill, by running oats thru
it. Tliure aim no proflitt in keeping a
hen for kiz eggs, if he lays less tkau one
a day. Hens are very long lived, if they
don’t contrakt the thrut disseaze. there is
a great menny goes tew pot every year
hi this melankolly disseaze. I kant tell
exactly now' lew* pick out a good hen,
but az ageural thing,the long-eared ones,
ere kounted the best. The one-legged
ones I kno, are the lest ap tew skratch
up the garden. Eggs packed in equal
partes ov salt, and lime water, with the
other end down, will keep from JO, or
40, years, if they are not disturbed. —
Fresh beef-stake iz good for hens; I ser
pose 4, or 5, pounds a day, woutd be awl
a hen would need, at fust along. I shall
be happee tew advise w ith yu at enny
time, on the hen question, aud —take it
in eggs.
Mir aide. —Yu sa yu kant understand
the mirakel of the wTiale, that swallered
Joner. I dont suipose that Joner, nor
the whale, ever fully understood it thein
selfs. I hav thought that it waz eezyer
for the whale, tew sw'aller Joner, than it
w r az for the outsiders, tew swaller the
mirakie. I kant tell you what Joner did
w'hile in the whale’s belly; but I kuo
what a yankee would hav did, he would
hav rigged a rudder on the animal, and
run him into port, and either klaimed th<i
ile for salvage,or sold out his chause tew
a petroleum grease company.
A Dutchman in Search of Justice.—
A Dutch man in a passion labors under
many difficulties when he attempts to
express his feelings in English. Few
have mercy upon him, and the jests at
his expense are both numerous and irre
sistible. While we sympathize we can
not but laugh.
A breathless, excited individual rushed
into the police office yesterday and in
quired for the chief. »
‘‘What do you want of him ?” inquired
an impassive officer.
‘‘l van Is ein baper to kill a tog vot
pites me in te leg.’
“Ah. you wish an order of execution
issued against a vicious canine,” said the
officer. . '
“No, I tussant vant any such ting. I
vants a baper to tell me to kill de pup.—
Ke piles my leg so bad, I have got de
hydrophobe, und w ill kili him, or goes
mat too.”
“Ah, now I see," said the impassive
temperament, “you require authority to
proceed with force of arms against the
dangerous animal.”
•‘Mein Got, no! dat ish not vat I
vants. 1 vants te Jeaf to give me license
to kill te tog. I vants him to make me
baper. so ven I kill te tog he enu nitch
go inter de bolice court and swear against
me
“The dog ?”
4 ‘lSein : not te
te tog. You see if I. kills him—"
“What, the man ?”
“Nein —te tog. Und tc man sues me
forte price of te tog. den I vants ter law
on min side, d’yer see ?”
“O yes !” said the officer, who was
quietly clruokling at the caution evinc.d
by the German, and intent on exhausting
his patience ; “then you w ant to get a
warrant to arrest the man who owns the
dog, so the animal may not again attack
you.” '
“No, no ! You gets everything by the
tail." cried Lager beer, who began to
think the officer was quizzing him. “I
tink you vants to make choke of me.
runder and blitzen ! I vants shustees,
not choke. I vants to cut te tog’s head
oli, and it shustees will not give me u
baper, I cuts his head off any how.”
And the lover of sourkrout started to
leave the hall: but meeting the 1 ‘Jeaf uv
Police at the door, lie conversed with
him in the German dialect. He knew his
wants, and received an order to execute
the vicious animal.
As he was going out he met the im
passive officer.
“All right ?” he inquired.
ah, all right. I goes shtraight off to
te owner of te tog and kills him. ’
“W hat, tiie owner ?”
“No, te tog. You make fool of your
self by sayiug tog ven I means man, and
when I means man you sav tog. Now
you gone to ter tuyvel!"
IMPORTANT FROM MEXICO.
New Orleans, Saturday, Feb. 2.", via
Cairo, Sunday, March 25.—The Times
of to-day, is informed that the assigned
reason of the Emperor Maximillian for
delivering the passport to the American
Consul at Matamoras is the nou recog
nition of the French-Austrian authori
ties in Mexico by the Government of the
United States.
The Times also says that it is reported
that Gens. Caraval" and Cortinas arc
marching on Matamoras where Gen.
Mejia, with 4.000 imperial troops, awaits
their attack.
Gen. Hurlbut has ordered that no per
mits for vessels or merchandise be grant
ed for Matamoras until further orders.
Cairo, Suuday, March s.—The New
Orleans Times of the 25th ult., says :
“The reported expulsion of the Ameri
can Couaul troitt Matamoras appears to
be confirmed by his arrival at tne South -
w'est Pass.
Stewart hie Merchant Millionaire.
He has partners, hut they are only part
ners in profits. He is the sole master ot
all that is bought or sold. He knows
every article that comes in or goes out
of the store. No bundle leaves without
a check. He selected a shawl for his
wife one day, and neglecting to check it,
it could not leave the building. No
merchant in New York works so many
hours or gives such individed attention
to his business. His rooms are in his
down town store. He comes down ear
ly, takes his dinner about five o'clock,
returns and remains at his work till
late at night He finds his pleasure in
his business. lie is as difficult to ap
proach as the Grand Luma. Go to the
store, and you will be met at the door
by a courteous geitliman, one ; an af
fluent merchant who kept his own es
tablishment. To your question if Mr.
Siewart is iu. a response comes, ‘What is
your business.'' T want to see Mr. Stew
art,* You can't see him unless I know
your business : I mast know what you
want sir.’ It is private you say. ‘Mr
Stewart has no private business.’ If
your statement is satisfactory, you are
allowed to pass up stairs. Here you are
met by another, biaud, bill portly gen
tleman. once a judge ot one of our
courts,now the confidential business agent
and companion of Mr. Stewart, to
whom he devotes all his time. He sub
jects you to a series of cross questions
as vigorous as if you were on a stand at
court. He keeps you from Stewart it he
can. If he can't, when your turn comes,
he ushers ycu into a little box, to bv 20.
where sits* the autocrat of New York
merchants. He receives you with a
blank countenance aud a cold eye.
His voice is suppressed, his face inani
mate. and his air impatient. You hurry
through your busiuess and need a strong
temptation u» induce you to run the
gauntlet again. ,
(Five Cents.