Savannah daily herald. (Savannah, Ga.) 1865-1866, May 22, 1865, Image 4

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The Savannah Daily Herald. MONDAY. MAY. a*. 1865. FKO.II OIK EVENING EDITION OF SATURDAY. THB SKVBN-THIHTY I*o AN, The exact history of the popular Loan known to tbe world as the 7-30 is as follows: It is called a “7-30" loan, for tbo reason that the interest on a hundred dollars is seven dollars and thirty cents a year. Congress, in July, 1804, authorized the Se cretary of the Treasury to borrow $400,000,- 000 in 9Uch.form as he deemed best. Os this amouut $100,000,0.10 was issued as Ten-For-- ties | $70,000,000 as Five : Tweutie.s and the"" balance .-3330,000,000, as Seven-Thirties. 'Ou the 3d nt..March last, Congress authorized a further loan of $000,000,000570,000,000 of this was taken and added to the $230,000,- 000 of Seven-Thirties issued under the act of July, 18«4,. to round It up to $300,000,000 This made the first series of the Seven-Tbiriy loan. This left $530,000,000 unissued of the amouut authorized by the last act. The issue of $300,000,000 of itas- Seven-Thirties, was directed by the Secretary of the Trea sury. Their sale commenced on the Ist ot April last. This was the second series of the Seven-Tbitty loan. Its sale has averaged between $8,000,000 and $9 l lMK) J 000 a day. Only about $35,000,000 remains this 12th day of May. When it is all sold, there will be left at the disposal of the Secretary of the Treasury, under the act of March 3, 1805, $230,000,000. It is presumed that this amount will be issued in tbe shape of a third aeries of the Suren-Thirty Lean, payable in three years from the 15th of Oc tober nex^and That it will have as rapid a sale as the preceding series have iiadf The government will thus be euablvd to pay all its dues to soldiers, contractors and other creditors, aud to liquidate .all the fiofting claims against the Treasury. The publiq sentiment In large cities is that there never has heou such prompt discharge ol a.national debt at the close of a great war—never in the world such a spectacle qf a whole people pressing forward to supply their government with, the means to pay off the vast body of war claims that succeed a war debt. All feel that the Secretary of the Treasury U en titled to the greatest praise for bis successful management of the department and tbe busi ness, like energy and tact,, displayed in all of bis plans and purposes. Success of thb Volks Gab***,—-This new placeof entertainment, built by our enter prising fellow citizens, Messrs. Weigaud and Schwarz, has proved an entire success. Qn Hs.openiag, Monday evening last, a large at tendance of genii emeu and ladies were pre sent. The Savaunah.City Orchestra perform ed admirably, <u»<Lit Was putt tUc small op Tttesday jnocuing before the guests retired. .Yu*, refreshments served were ex celleut, »i, em sonm_German delica- York. The danclug-floor, winy, ls octa . gon of fifty feet, was perfectly amoou., and the dancers .expressed themselves highly pleased with the work.of Mr. <?eo. \V. Hard castle, the builder. Veutilatlon is perfect tn the "Garden, and under Ibe jPavlUioa the guests are protected from either heavy dews or rain. Giavelled walks, and grounds with plants, and shrubbery ad«rj» the enclosure. There are ten arbors furnished with marble top tables on the north side of the garden. The gardeu will hereafter be open all day and refreshments served from eight to eleven, A musical entertainment will be given by the Savannah Orchestra, uuder the leadership of Professor Weigand, next Monday evening, and for several evenings a variety of enter tainment will be given by the Vocal Quar tette. The proprietors, on Monday, will the garden, and their establishment wilJLbe conducted In the •lylept the Atlantic and Palace Gardens tfew York. . Evefy.evening since the opening the Gar den has been- visited by huu<fredß, add it is Indeed as Dr. Arnold says, “a good thing and a blessing.” No Restiuctiox s~on Bringing is Wood.— It will be seen that the O.der of Qen. Qro . ver puMfsbed to-day, removes all restric • tiona upon gutting wood and bringing it into the city>- Parties will be held responsible, however, for cutting wood in localities where permission la not given, and for trespass upon private property, damage to fences, etc. Telegraph to Augusta,— ?This morning, the work of putting up the telegraph wires from the telegraph office, in the Exchange, to connect with she line at Waynesboro*, which is complete from that point to Augus ta, was commenced. A large force Is at work, and In a lew days Savannah aud Au gusta will be indirect communication. From Augusta the iine is complete to Washington, The students of Williams Coliege, in Mas sachusetts. are about erecting a monument to rirelr comrades who have fallen on the haul? lields of the present war. It will lie hi front of Grifflu Hail, and U Intended m be worthy of the college j&pd of the fallen heroes 4 commemorates. y wjes tl* Lynn Bulletin says shoe buyers are numelpons, and orders are coming In faster can be filled. The stock of goods on hand is very 1-ght, and there fe a 6 pros pect at present of an accumulation. EXPENSE OF PTBIitSHIKCt A UVE DAILY PAPER IN SAVANNAH. A Few Words About Ourselves. Tbe success of the Savannah Dailv Her ald—in Its large circulation, its popularity, the extent of its advertising patronage, and the reliance which all our exchanges seem to in its news—affords us great satisfac tion- We commenced under very di°cour aging auspices, with hardly au acquaintance in Savannah, money scarce, the army about leaving, advertisers rather discourged and disposed to be very economical, communica tion with the country entirely cut off, a thou sand miles from our base of supplies.with no direct communication and no certain com munication direct or indirect. But we were bound to succeed aud have labored on, meet ing encouragement from almost all quarters. We have placed our paper on it» own merits, and done all that energy and perse verance could do to make it successful, and we are proud that wc have succeeded. W e now have as large a circulation in Savannah as we anticipated in our most sanguine mo ments. Our circulation is also extending to the interior, and Is almost unprecedentedly large, considering the number of inhabitants, at Hilton Head, Beaufort, and other points iu the Department, with a large list of Northern subscribers. ... . But those who suppose we are reaping a rich harvest from this success, are invited to look at the following'statement of our aver age weekly, expenses.; Editorial R00m....;....., sllO 00 Composing Room , 250 00 Press Room,*. . 62 00 Counting Room , 45 00 Job Printing Office... 65 00 Mail and Delivery Room : 25 00 Carrier. 16 00 Correspondents 40 00 . Hilton Head Agent and Correspond ent 25 00 Telegraph 60 00 Stationery 10 00 Printing Paper, Ink, &c 170 00 Rent.......... 15 00. Fuel, say 25 00 Gas, say .. 20 00 Servants 15 00 Repairs and Incidental Expenses 50 00 Total .... .$993 00 We have omitted some trivial expenses, which swell the whole amount we have been actually paying out each week, in cash, to qger one thousand dollars. We believe otlr enterprise will be of a per manent character, and that it deserves to be and will continue to be successful. Our rates of advertizing and subscription arc low3r than rule iu any other line of business, j. We shall continue to make the Herald a live daily paper, and shall spare uo exertions to give every item of important news at tbe earliest moment, but we shall avoid ail sen sational articles, as we have hitherto done, being opposed to them from both principle and polity. ’ A Meetinq ok the Mkxican Filibusters.— TBe excitement regarding the Mexican colo nization scheme Is beginning to abate consid owing to the indefinite whereabouts ot tne leader* of the movement, and the dif imqlty in gaming any Information as to when the emigrants" are to stavr, for the land of promise. The* meeting of the Ceru connected with the movement, aavortis ed in the papers to be held at the Maison Do ree, last evening, not take place, aud on inquiry at that holel nothing could be'ascer tained as to the time or place ot the promised meeting The he tdqunrtors of Colonel Allen corner ot Howard aud Uroftby streets was visited yesterday by a* great number of adventurous spirits, more anxious, o*e would think from their outward appear ance, to wield a musket than to follow the plough or other agricultural Imple ments., Discharged soldiers, hearing on their persons the diamond, trefoil, or Maltese cross, the emblems of the different army corps to which they had belonged, ahd un der whose banners they had served, haunted the neighborhood and vicinity, and through out the porter-houses, treating and be?n°- treated by their friends, thereby causing in tense gratification to the smiling barkeeper who eagerly'dispensed the malt or other beverage to the frequenters of the house.— The majority of the Would-be emigrants which it would be easy to create a host to emulate the deeds of a itassonet de Boulton a PiziWCi or A Cortes. ‘Some of the older campaigners miked of Chaput pec, Ccrro Gordo, and Contreras, as gladly as if it wese but yesterday that these historic events had been achieved. Many of the applicants for agricultural fame discoursed ss,5 s , * merc excursion, premising fortune and the favor of the black eyed dames of the land of the chtipporal the w/dto, and the equally dangerous but more fascinat ug beverage of the Mexicans, known to the old soldiers uuder the name of puhnt, One bronzed and muatnehoed specimen of hu raamty, who looked as if he had “heard the Chimes at midnight,- offered his services as a fighter, but did not wish, as be asserted, to settle down as a colouist. Auother individu al, with n wooden leg-wanted to serve as chief of the culinary staff of Colonel Allen, with whom be eagerly desired an Interview for the purpose of teaching that officer anew method of cooking desiccated vegetables. Nearly every nationality under the sun was represented by the numerous r.ud eager seek ers after information and bounty money. It is expected that a meeting will be held this evening, by those concerned in the move ment, for the purpose of more thorough and efficient organization— ,V. Y World 13M The Yale College Glee Chib have been spending their vacation in giving concerts at und < New°York? 1 W J * rSey ’ ™» i jrhrM»la Inn^ e '-? ew . tlamp9^ Legislature meets on find fiußQCes - the militia law. Will fo?m thrf°il a E r >cultaral college Will torn the leading subject of legislation. Savannah, Ga., May 16, 1865. To Albert G. Browne, Esq. Supervising Special Agent, Treasury Depart ment, Fifth Special Agency : Sir: —To correct misunderstanding and to secure uniform action by Agents of tnc Trea sury Department In collection of captured and abandoned property, alt agents will be required to observe the following directions. No property owned by individuals and nun- in their possession will be treated as cap tured, except such as has been taken by the National forces from hostile possession, and has been or shall lie turned over to agents of the Treasury Department under military orders. No property will be treated as abandoned except such as has been or shall be found ac tually deserted and out of the custody of the lawful owuersor their agents, and no house hold goods,appurten;«nces, or furniture will be touched by agents of the Treasury Depart ment uuder any circumstances, except for the purpose ot keeping the same eardhlly stored subject to directions from the Secreta ry of the Treasury. Any property, which there Is satisfactory reason to believe has belonged to the late so called Confederate Gqveruuieut will be treat ed as abandoned t when found by Agents of the Treasury or Will be treated as captured; when taken and turned over under Military orders. No authority whatever can be given to purchase products iu States' heretofore declar ed iu insurrection, except for account of the United States, until after the President shall declare that the insurrection has been sup pressed, or shall 'otherwise make such pur chase lawful, or the Act of Congress, approv ed July 2, 1864, shall be changed. You will, by every proper means, encour age a return to industrial pursuits In your agency. _ All products of free labor heretofore pro duced within the National lines, as then de signated, or hereafter produced in the States ot Tennessee, Virginia, North Carolina, Geor gia, Florida, aud so much of South Carolina, Alabama and Mississippi, a3 shall be declared within the lines of occupation by the Depart meat Commanders thereof, may be taken, or sent to market iu the loyal States by the pro ducers on their own account, without sale to the United States, or any charge except the internal revenue fax, anu the intercourse fees prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury. All product* other than of free labor, pro duced in insurrectionary States; - prior to the order of the Secretary ot War extending the lines of military occupation, dated April It, 1865, may be sold to agents appointed by the Secretary of the Treasury to purchase for the United States. ; These ag-ents will be lo cated at all the Atlantic and Gulf ports im mediately, and will pay for such property three-fourths (3-4) of the New York market price. Arrangements will be immediately made in your agency for unrestricted trade in tbe sale of all supplies not contraband of war. All persons who take the oath of loyalty will be permitted to bring such supplies, in any quantity desired by them, to all mili tary posis in your agency, .and there to sell the same to all loyal persons, in unrestricted amounts. . -r. . The purpose of the Government Is to es tablish in all districts where good order is maintained by the Inhabitants, as nearly an unrestricted trade as possible under the pres ent law; and you will be Careful to see that the above directions are carried otit in yonr agency, and that ad technicalities are avoided which are not absolutely required under tbe law. I am your ob’t rerv’t, Wtt. P. Msu.e:l . General Agent Treasury Dept- I ; . CHURCH directory. [Cbwi/afcd expressly for the Savannah Daily Herald CATHOLIC CHURCHES. Cathedral of St. John the Baptist—northeast corner of Perry and Drayton streets.—-Mass 6 1-2 a. m., 8 1.-2 a. m. High Mass 10 1-2 a. m., Vespers 4p. m. Suadaf School "2‘ 1-2 p m., Stations or tEe Cross; concluding with the Beuedicttoh of the'Mo§t Blessed Sacra ment, Friday evening, 7 •o'cfoQt. Clergy- Right Rev. Augustus Verot, D. D. Bishop ot Bavaonah; T. F. G'Neil, Sr. Vicar General; Rev. Peter Whelan, Rev. Peter Du&u, Bev. Henry P. Clavrenl. St. Patrick’s Churchirtoutheasi corner ot West-Broad and Liberty streets,—Rev. Chas. Prendergast,—Mass 8 1-1 a. ta., Hi£h Mass 10 1-2 a. m. * * • - PBOTE3AHT EM3COFAL CHURCHES. Chrbt’s Cliurch—«ast side of Johcsozi Square comer Bull and Oougress streets; Rev. Charles Coley Assistant Rector. Service a - m -i S u “aay School 4p. a., Prayers Wednesday and Fnday 11 a. m- St. John’s Church—west side of Madison Square, comer Bull aad Charlton streets; Rev. C F. Mcßae, Rector. Service 10 1-2 r. m., 8 1.-2 p. m. ; Sunday School 9 a. m.— Wm. S. Bogart, Superintendent. Prayers daily atSp.'rh. ¥ METHODISE CHURCHEB. Trinity Church—West side Sfc James Square, comer Barnard and York streets; Hev. A. M. Winn, Past.or. Service 10 a. m.; Sunday School 1-2 p ro.: Mr. Madll Service Tuefeday at 4 p.'ro. ttfXgkfcAjf CHURCHES. Savannah Lutheran i Church East aide W right Square, corner Bull and State streets: Rev. D. M. Gilbert, Pastor. Services 10 1-2 a. m., 3 1-2 p. m.,- Sunday School 9a. m.; John *l. Thomas, Superintendent. Service Thursdays 3 il-2 p. m. rRESBTTEfctiN CHURCHES. 5 Independent Presbyterian Church—South west comer Bull and South Broad streets Rev. LS. K^ ri Axson, D. D., Pastor. Ser vices 10 1-2 fro., 3 1-12 p. m., Sunday School 9a. in.; John"W. Anderson, Superintendent, service Thursday afternoons. BAPTIST CHURCHES. Savannah Baptist Church—We3t side of Chippewa Square, comer Bull and Hull streets ; Rev. Sylvanus Lundrum, Pastor Service 10 1-2 a. in., and 4 1-2 p.ra. Sunday School 3 1-2 p. m.; Geo. W. Su. perintendeut. Service Thursdavs at'a 1-2 p. m. kkbbew congregations. Mickva Israel, north-east corner of Whita ker and Liberty streets. Rev. A. Epstein, Reader. Sendee Friday 3 o’clock p. m Sa turday 9 1-2 o’clock a. m. - Bnai Berith Jac»b, Army Hall building, we9t side* Wright Square, comer Bull and State streets. Services Friday, G o’clock n. m. Saturday 9 o’clock a. m. COLORED CHCRCHES. First African Baptist Church—West side Franklin Square, corner Montgomery and Bryan streets; Iter. Wm. Campbell, Pastor. Service 10*1-2 a. ro., 3 1-2 and 7p. m. Sun day School 2 p. m.; James Sims, Superb . Undent, Ct&tlet L. De La Motto, Assis. taut. Church service Thursdays 7 p. m prayers, Mondays 7 p. m. Second African Baptist Church— West side Green Square, corner State and Houston' streets; Rev. John Cox, Pastor. Service 10 1-2 a. m., 3 1-2 and 7 p. m. Sunday School 21-2 p. m. ; Herman Eves. Su perintendent, Win. Gorgan, Assistant. Pray ers, Tuesdays and Thursdays 7 p. in. Third African Baptist Church Bryan, near Fahan street. Rev. E. Houston, Pas tor. Service 10 a. m., 3 and 7p. m. Prayers Mondays and Thursdays 7 p. m. Fourth African Baptist Church—Liberty, near Montgomery street, Rev. Isaac Brown Pastor, Rev. Henrv Taylor, Assistant Pastor. Service 10 1-2 a. m., 3 1-2 and 7 p. m. Pray ers Tuesdays and Thursdays, 7 p. in. at. Stephens Episcopal Church—West side Calhoun Square. Rev. James Porter, Lay Reader. Service 10 10 a. in., 7p. in. Union Metfiodisi Episcopal— New street, near Fahan street, north Central Rail Depot. Rev. Win. Bentley, Pastor. Service 10 a. in., 3 1-2 p. m., 7p. m. Sunday School 121-2 p. m. Henry*Bates, Superintendent. CHCECHL9 CLOSED. German Lutheran Church corner of Dray ton and Gordon streets. Wesley. Chapel—North-east corner of Lin coln, and South Broad streets. .. Penflelds Mariners Church—Bay street, south side* between Abercorn and' Lincoln streets. tmb jT C. NOE-WELL & CO. CORNER BULL AND BAY STREETS* RAVE Jtßt BfiCEmn THE LARGEST AND MOST COMPLETE STOCK or^- DRY GOODS. CLOTHING, BOOTS AND SHOES, HATS AND CAPS. -.7: • ;.D '•• ' sv*b- orrjHß is tut situt. Which will be sold AT WHOLESALE AND RETAIL, WON TBS SiQ3T FAVORABLE terns. o ** . PRINTS. Lawns, latest Organdies. * - Organdie Robe*, Giughana, • - Jaconets, Mozambique*, Bareges, all kinds, Crape Maretz, ail colors OURNING GOODS. THIS DEPARTMENT IS COMPLETE Ql ALL ITS DETAILS GLOVES, Ladles’ and Gouts 1 Black aud Colored Kids, best make, Lisle, ell colors, . > Silk, all colors, •' ‘ ' ' Fillet Mi’ts.' HANDKEBCHI. EF 9. Linen Cambric, Hemstitched, , Gents’ Printed Borders, Gents’ Silk. H O S I E fit Y, . Ladles’ Black and White Silk, Ladies’ Black and White Cotton, Misses’ Black and White Cotton, ~ • Children’s Black and Whits Cottoh, Ladies’ and Misses’ Gauze Merino Vests, Gents’Marino Vests, UMBRELLAS and parasols. Ribbons, ’ Bonnet and Belt, all kinds..* •BONNETS White,Black and Coloi ed Straw and Braid Bonnets. Ladies’ Misses’ and Children's Plats, in great Va riety, ; V •- - ;•■ • ; ... A foil assortment of Gents' aad Boys’ Hats. FANS IN EVERY VARIETY, LAB6S AJfL WELL ASSORTED STOCK OF LADLES’ - A.n> emirs’ enocs. CLOT HING. Linsu and Casslmare Sommer Salts, Alapaca Coats, A Full assortment of Military Dress and Fatigue Uniforms. mcy2o NETTING, AT may2o - L. C. NORVELL & CO. 1865 NEW SKIRT. THE GREATEST INVENTION OP THE AQE IN HOOP-SKIRTS. • J. W. Banin'# New Patent DUPLEX ELLIP TIC (or double; SPRING SKIRT. Wests, Bradue? & Caet, (latej. l.&Jo Westi sole Proprietors ami Manufacturers, 97 Chambers ami .9 and 61 licade streets, New York. C This invention consists of duplex (ortwoi ellintir steol springs, Ingeniously braided, tlgkt'v aud firmlv together, edge to edge, making the toughest moat flexible. elastic and durable'spring ever used.' Thev seldom bend or Break aud consequently preserve their gerfcct ana beautiful shape twicers ioKS Tiie wonderful flexibility and great comfort and pleasure to any lady wearing the Duplex Ellin; k- fekiit will be experienced particularly iu all crowriedn-w.m bliis, opera, carriage, railroad cars, church pews arm wihfoidft nd UoUBC ,!re ' 8 ’ a»*the Skirt will tola itself, when in use, to occupy a small ulace ns "a fadvbnrtn eUie i Ut!y l " llk or uiußllu dress the pleasure, comfort, and thc Duplex Elliptic R , Bis |( le drt y Soil never afterword wil. lingly dispense with the use of them, i'or Children, itn(l ' oQng udie » are superior to nil 1 hey are the best quality in every part, and nn ?nH9^, on ‘ 1 y f 0 latest, most desirable, comfortable und economical Skirt ever mads. For sale in all flrst c ass stores iu this city and throughout the United States, I iavaiia de Cuba, Mexico, Svuth America, aud the \Y cst ludic*. Inquire for the Duplex Elliptic ski ft. marSl J[fflrial. _ fOFFIOIAL.I 1 r HEADQ’RS Dfe.PT. OF THE SOUTH Go-eral Ordeosl * Uea * S ' C • “V I6 > Stt. No. m. f The following General Order from (he War menv U publL-hed for the information of o^^ WAR DEPARTMENT, Awutant G£N* RiL and Otfior, Genxhal OsDzas) Aprd 24. wcs. No 73. / t«J he T, attention of Commanders of MUitaiv Diru jons. Departments, Districts, Detachment, is drawn t<» tbe annexed opinion of the Attoi ® r *L which they will observe, and thpii^i^ n * m accordance tnerewith • k te theU action ATTGRNKY GENERAL’S OFFICE Hon. Edwin M. Stanton, Secretary 01 ISW - Sis: I have the honor to acknowledge the recelnt si You ask. First. Whether rebel officers who sifted in the city 01 Washington, sud went I° V or elsewhere in the South, and took service ca^ tit' turn to the city under the sUpu.—oua of ths Uou, and reside here as their h gj- , ; «*|>itui«. Sea.nd. Whether persona who resided la Washtoe ton shout the time the rebellion bioke out led thft city and went to Richmond wnere have i u h e r«d to Uie rebel cause, entered into the rebel serWce ?? otherwise gwentt their support, comfort, and Via,’cm return to »* ushiugtou, aince the capitulation or Gen Gee s army, and the capture of Ricbmoial, and re»rda here under the terms 01 the capiiuiauonf Third. You state that, sin, e the capitulation of G°n Lee’s ar my, rebel offlceis nave appeared in publlc hl the loyal States, weurmg th<; rehei uuiiorm; and votr ask whether aach conduct is not a ireah act 01 hostil! U ty, on their part, to the tinted States, su^ecUng tnem mem t mto M uvo,v ' !d 01 the gov£td , Your letter la accompanied with a copy of the terns «^r*o4KSSeSJ r • „ uii cue ouiceis and men to be mad* in du plicate ; one copy to oe given to an officer ueorguutwl oy me, the other to be retained by such officer trtm ce.s as you may designate. The olhceis to rage their ludrviuuai paroles not to lake up arms ve urneut or the Lnrled Stare, uuui proper,y exchangl ed, and earn company or re„inieutar Conau/uUuer siFu a iilto parole tor tue-men of then- command* 'ice arms, amuerv. aud public property to he pamedand aiacaea, and turned over to the officers appointed ov me [Ueu. Uram] to receive them. Tula wui uot enr. Drsce the *:ae arms of me officers, nor their nnvma Oorces or hag gage. This done, each officer aha ffi.u will he uliowea to return to their noaus. uot t!Tha dwturueu py me Gnitea States suthoniyso long us they observe their parole ana the laws in ,oroo wtera mey may reside.’• ** i.—lu giving construction to thes* artldes of capitu. iaUou, wo must consider lu what capacity Ueu. Grant was speaking lie, of course, spoke oyane autuoritr of the Fresment oi the Umted grates, ns commanntr m-G'niet of tue A. mice or the United htstea. It must oe presumed thut he had no nutaomy from the Fresi. dent except such as the Commauder-m-Gnief oouid give to a m.htur> officer. Tu« President pe.iorms two functions of the Govern went; one civil, the other mhiury. As Fiesweut of me United atates and its civil beau, he possesses the pardoning power; us President o, the United states u« is Gwmmaiiuef-i 1 r-Ohief 01 the Armies oi the Umted States, ana is ibe head of iis Deiiigerent power ill* power to parcou as a avil magistrate cannot he Uwe gaicd; it la apersona, trust ins, puraoiy Couirecteawim tae office of President. As Uonmianaer-in-Chier 01 uie of me United Skuas,. he has of uece.-siiy to utlcgate a vast amount oi power. Rugat dinr Ueuer al Gr ant then pu tly as u mintary officer anu uiat i9 won speuKmgaa one posse aiLg Uo power except be.Uaer eat, ruru consider lug that lac* lo oe weir ahown lotne oeiiigerems, wail whom he "us muting the stmuia. tiou, ret us come to the consideration oi Ore mat outs trwu wuicu you have propounded. It must be observed Una tbe question is not as to the extent 01 the power that the President, t a Com marroer-m-ohiei oi tbe Armies, it 1s hot wumher he, as Commander tn-Chref of the Armies of the Unrteu Mtales couid gr ant parole, by virtue ot his murtary auihonty, to rebel.,,to go to, ftpu risrde iu loy al couimuuims—communities mat had not been iu re. oeiiiou against the Uovemmeut of the Umted States • cat the question is whether by, and uuder the terms oi me supination, he has graute.i such permis-Jun* •la m* ca,es m 2 Black, commonly called the Prize c a=ea, the Supreme Court of the United States decided hat the rebels were belligerents: that this was no l.ose, uuorguhlzed insurrection, without dell*ed boun dary, but that it had a boundary, marked by lines 'of b ‘ y ,i De^h V^ CJl f uu olil y he crossed by tbire; that south of that hue is enemy’s territory, became claimed and held by au organized hostile aud belligerent Dow er ; teat an person, residing w.thiu that territory b* treated as enemies, though uot foreigner 1 aud it is wen settled that all persons going there without 11. cense pending me hostilities, ,? r remaining U.em a tir hostiUties commenced, must be regarded and treated as residents 01 that territory, it follows, as a math r of coarse, that residents of the territory In iebeilioa cannot be regarded as having homes in the loy. 1 star a a man * home and his residence cannot be distinct the one irotn the other. The rebels were dealt with by General Grant as belligerents. As belligerents, their homes wer* of necessity in tbe belligerent to the Government oi me United States. The office™ andsoldiwsof Gen, Lee's aimy, then, who had homes, prior to the rebellion, In the Northern States, took us» their residence within the rebel States, and abandoned their homes in the loyal States: and when Gen Grant gave permission to them, by the stipulation, to return to their home-, it cannot oe understood as a Dermis siou to return to any part of the lftyal States That was a capitulation of Burrend&’t and not a trues Vaueii lays it down that: [p. 414 J • DarUi K the trues •spaciully if mud* lorn long pe.lud, It is Saiuraily v.l loWitbi»Air euemie* to pas* uud r*pa»» to and fro*a • .ch oihei- * country, in ih« manner as it is allow. •a lu Uiu« i.f p«uc«, since all ho.-tlitu# are now auapeeded. But eacn of the sovereigns it at lioerty. us hs wou.d be in tlmft of peace, to aaopt every piec n tion which may be necessary to prevent this inteuouraa . t oxa becoming prejudicial to bhu. He has Just K r,.unda oi suspicion against, eople with whom be is mon to re-commence hostilities. He may even declare, at the time of making the truce, tnat be will admit none of the enemy into any place under his jurisdiction. ' Those who, having entered the euemy’a territories during the truce, aie detained there by rienness, or any outer umnraountable obstacle, and thus happen to remain in tne country after the expiration of the ar mistice, may, iu strict Justice, be kept piiooners; it is an accidi nt which they might have foreseen, and to which they have, of their own accord, exposed them, salves t but humanity and generosity commonly re ttdepartm«**‘° ttlU b# tt aufflcieut i«r ’ ’‘II the articlca of truce contain any conditions el. tber moie extensive or more narrowly restrictive than what we have here laid down, the transact! u beco me* a particular convention. It Is obligatory on the “nT trading p .riles, who are bound to ooscfve what Uiey , have promised in due form; aud the obligaUons thSc* resulting constitute a conventional right; Now if the rights of enemies, du.ing alone trace afid suspension of hostiliiles, are thus restneteffik wonld seem evident that their rig ins under a cupitu'a li.tiuu or suneuder, without vny suspension of hotiill. ties, could not, w.thout ex;n s orda in the stitnua tion to that effect, te aLytL.*ig an large as under a truce and »nspeiLdon of hostifities. * Regarding Gen. Grant, then, as speaking simply as soldier, and with the powers of a soldier fret ardiug this war as a terr.torial war, and person# within that r i? Qr l as resideuts thereof, and. as such, enemies of the Government; and ioi king to tae lang’iaze 01 the stipulation, I am of opinion tuat the rehei ouuerswno Bar rendered to Gen. Grant, have no homes within the h yal States, and have no right to c.me t j plane., w hlcii Rod* tk * ir homes prior to their going into the rebai- H.—As to your second question—The stipulation of eurreudtr made betwixt Gets. Giant unui.ee, does not embrace any persons other than the officers’ and •oidiers o. Gen. Lee’s army. Persons in the civil t*er vice of the rebe.iion, or who had othe.w.se given it support, comfort aud aid, and were resident:: ct me rebel territory, certainly have no right to retura to Washington under that stipulation. * lU.—As to the tr.lrd qiiestiou—My answer to the first Is a complete answer to this. Rebel officers certainly have no right to be wearing their uuiiorms in any of the loyal Suite#. It seems to me that such officers, having don ewrong in coming Into tie loyal St .tea, are bui adding iuotiu to i. Jury iu wearing their un norms. They have os much light to bear the truiioro* flag through the streets of a loyal city as to wear a traitors’ ga:h. uhe etlpulatiuu of anrremUfr pci mlra no bucli taiug, aud the wc.ii lnji of hoaUlity against tlic Uvvctn* Ver>- respectfully, y< nr obedient servant, r- SPEED, Attorney Gtneral. f. D. ilopdw, capt. 36th U. 3. C. TANARUS., Act. Alt, Adjt. General.