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SAVANNAH DAILY HERALE VOL. 1-NO. 132. The Savannah Daily Herald (MORNING AND EVENING; IS PUBLISHED BY S3, \V. MASON A CO., Ar 111 Hat Street, Savannah, Georgia. TEEMS: Per Copv Five Cents. Per Hundred $3 50. Per Year $lO 00. ADVERTISING: Two Dollars per Square of Ten Lines for first in sertion ; One Dollar for each subsequent one. Ad vertisements inserted in the morning, will, if desired, appear m the evening without extra charge JT OH PRINTING, t In every style, neatly and promptly done. Jjfis iiraiue. YOKE FIRE AND MARINE INSURANCE AGENCY, REFREojENTINCr THE SECURITY INSURANCE COMPANY - MANH vTTAN INSURANCE COMPANY ; ruOCNIT FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY ; Averaging a CASH CAPITAL of over POUR MILLIONS. Risks taken on all descriptions of Property on rea sonable terms by A. A. LANE, Agt. iSST" Otiicc in Sorrell’s Bnilding, on Bull 3t jnlO lino qo.li;mbian / • 7 (MARINE; INSURANCE COMPANY CF NEW TORE. CASH CAPITAL. $3,COO,00!). The undersigned are prepared to Insure under Open Policy from the above Company to the extent of SIOO,- iK)O in property in any first class Steamer, and from $30,000 to $75,000 on any first class sailing vessel, on the most favorable New York terms For further particulars apply to CHARLES L. COLBY* CO Jone3 Block, corner Bay and Abercorn streets, maylS ts Savannah, Ga. jpOR A SHIRT, GO TO IVES’ iiesituirants, %t, _Tft "V YTf t. sTIL I. LIVE; AT S , TAB ‘‘OFFICE,* 1 No 1 X Mebch aiiis 1 Row,' HILTON HEAD. ?, C BENJAMIN HONEY, Proprietor « Just received frqm tea North— BEEF', MUTTON, VEAL, . * PORK, TURKEYS, CHICKENS, FISH, GAME, TURTLE; —AV9O— from the Plantations every morning— CHICKENS, VEGETABLE*"*, ICE CREAM, WITH FANCY CAKES The inner man must and shall be preserved iCE WATER, FREE FOR EVERY BODY. N. B.—Why does my friend ip the rear ol the Post Office discontinue to say where the laugh comes in ? junelA-tl ___ LAMS'. CLAMS! CLAMS! IN TBS SHELL Oli .S.TLLLET OUT, With other Refreshments, at the oldest and best stand ON HILTON HEAD ISLAND, For a va.icty of something Good to Eat at all times, at THE-EAGLE SALOON, In rear ot the Post Office, Port Royal. S. C. PETER FITZGERALD respectfully informs his old friends, ancl the public in general, that since Oysters are out of season for a time.. his Daily Patrons can find a good substitute in CLAMS, cooked to order, in every style, ut the shortest notice He has also a constant supply of FRESH MEATS. POULTRY, FISH & VEGETABLES, From the North and other places in this vicinity. M«als cooked to order at any hour during the day Out motto is to “Live well." PETER FITZGERALD, Proprietor tm\y23 u "■ - _ JpOR YOUR HATS. GO TO IVES' LB DAVIS- . z GROCER AND COMMISSION MERCHANT, No. 283 Bcoap SisrET, AUGUSTA', G A . Consignments solicited. Will give personal atten tion to business entrusted to him refers to . Crane & Graybilh Savannah, claghorn * Cunningham, Savannah S. Palmer at son, Air. A. Wilbur, Pres. Insurance, Savannah Mr, W. Camming, :'.’miner Bonk State of Ga Mitchell * Smith, Mscon. John B. Habersham * Cos. Macon. Wright & Alexander, Augusta. E. b. Long * Cos., C. V. Walker O Cos., “ jp!C-lm JMPORTKD AND DOMESTIC WINES AND LIQT OK S , a. T i-HOLfSALt, FOE FAIII.I CS S , AT ‘.Hi; BAY STREET ISRAEL B. SEALY * CO. may24-tf . J R SOLOMONS, M. D D * E N T I S T , from Charleston, S. C., ofiera his services to the citiaens of Savannah Rooms ct Dr. Claris’s office. Congress street. References.—Dr. Jas. B Rjod. Dr. JcaiAU liAitars Hon. So; omcn Cohen-, W. N. HAUiT.saA.i; Esq„ jail ts A. A. SonoxonaACo., J.JOOKS AND STATIONERY. WHOLESALE AND RETAIL, At the Old Stand of JOHN M. COOPER A CO., Just Received the Largest and Best Selected Stock of^; SCHOOL BOOKS In the Southern States; consisting of Primers, Spellers, Readers, Geographies. Arithmetic, Grammars. Greek, Latin, French, German and Spanish Text Books, and all oilier Books used in Colleges. Academies and Common Schools. STATIONERY. Slates, Pens, Pencils, Ink. Foolscap, Letter and Note Paper, Envelopes, Blank Books, 4c. 1 also have on hand a large assortment oi New and popular Novels by the best authors, Dickens. Reynolds, Mrs. Holmes, Mis. Wood, 4c. I will keep constantly on hand a large stock of el egant Photographic. Albums and Card Photographs, as well as a constant supply of the latest Northern Newspa pet sand Periodicals, N. Y Daily and Weeklv Newspapers, Harper s Magazine. Godey’s Lady’s Book, Atlantic Monthly, Domorest’s Fashions. 4c., Ac. Everything will lie sold at the very lowest figures, and special terms art- ottered on School Books to Teachers and others. I can anil will sell at least as cheap as any other house in the South. TERMS STRICTLY CASH Caii and examine the Stock at the old stand of John M. Cooper 4 Cos.. • Cor “Whitaker and St. Julian streets, Savannah, Ga. STEPHEN F A R R E L L Y , Bookseller and Stationer N. B.—All orders for Miscellany ws Books, Music, or any article connected with the Hrade, filled at the shortest notice. The friends and patrons of the undersigned, and of the firm of John At. I“oopeb & Cos., are respectfully so licited to continue their patronage at the old establish ment to Mr Fakrelly. The undersigned may be found at his desk as usual, for the purpose of chising up old business affairs and rendering "such assistance as he can to Mr. F. A general Wholesale business will be established by J. M. C. * Cos., whenever practicable, upon the upper floors of the establishment. JeS lino JOHN M. COOPER. JNTEREBTING PUBLICATIONS fob THE SOLDIER OR THE CITIZEN, THE MONTHLY NOVELLETTE, contains a Novelette complete, together with from three to eight short stories, with Illustrations, Terms: $2 per year. Single copies, 2-3 cents THE AMERICAN UNION It. FiBBSiDE JOURNAL. NO CONTINUED STORIES. Thrillifffe Stories. Racy Sketches, Stirring Adventures and Choice Home Reading $3 a year Four copies, $lO. THE FIAG OF OUR UNION. Debited to Tales, Sketches, Adventures Poems, News, NovellettrA, &e. $4 per year. THE DOLLAR MONTHLY MAGAZINE. The cheapest magazine in the world. $1.50 a year, i Seven copies. $9. Nearly one hundred pages of reading j matter and illustrations. Postage only 12 cents per I year TEN CENT NOVELLKTTES 128 pages in each book ; one-third larger than any other Dime Novel. All of the above publications will be forwarded regu larly by mail, on receipt of price, by ELLIOTT. THOMES * TALBOT. _ Publishers, C3 Congress street, Boston, Mass. Samples can be seen, or copies purchased, by ap plying at THE SAVANNAH HERALD STORE, lit BAY STREET, SAVANNAH, GA. nprlS tf_ _ gAVILLE * LEACH, BOOKSELLERS AND STATIONERS. MERCHANTS’ ROW HILTON HEAD, S. C. , —AND— , CORNER BRYAN STEEKT AND MARKET SQUARE, SAVANNAH, GA. i ■iSSEiri ii—err i "_n i-~ "pOR A COLLAR, GO TO IVES’. L. JONES, SHIPPING AND COMMISSION MERCHANT, An IT Broadway , Sew Yterk. Liberal advances on Shipments to above < onaign meat, made by HUNTER & GAMMELL, Agents Pione'er Line Steamships, 84 Bay Street, Savannah. Reference In New York— Messrs. Spoee'ord, Tii.eston * Cos. mayYC _ . QHARLES L. COLBY & CO. SHIPPING, COMMISSION AND FORWARDING MERCHANTS. JONES BLOCK, CORNER BAY AND ALERCORN STREETS, SAVANNAH. GA. LIBERAL CASH ADVANCES Made on Consignments to the firm of Chasl L, Cci.sy, of New York, of to our friends in Boston MAUDE * WRIGHT. Agents at Augusta, Ga. REFERENCES; • Messrs. Dabney, Morgan * Cos., New Vojj.r Jarivs Slade, Esq., New York Hon. J. Wiley* Edmunds, Boston Gardner Colby, Kaq., Boston na rylS—ti Q.ADEN * UNCKLKS GENERAL PRODUCE AND COLMISSION MER CHANTS, AND WHOLESALE DEA LERS —IN GROCERIES, PROVISION ft. &d. f COBNER OP HAY AND lIAP.tfAKD n'M Kit, SAVANNAH, GA. v » Highest market rates paid lor Cotton, W 001. Hides &c., and liberal cash advances made on si lipments to our New York house, ]o3-im FASHIONABLE HAT, GO TOD -VLF.WS-DEALERS AND OTHERS DES IRING Tee Lx Savas.nah Dairy HraALD at Whole* ale arc re quested to send in their orders as early In advance na practicable. S. W, »N &■ CO. SAVANNAH, GA., TUESDAY, JUNE 20, 1865. £hn fcoobs anti (Tlotbing. * MURDOCK. WHOLESALE AND RFTAIt. DEALERS IN SUTLERS' AND NAVAL STORES, DRV GOODS. BOOTS AND SHOES. H ATS AND CAPS. Gentiemen’s Frr.NimiiNo Goods, &o„ No. 5 Merchants* Row. Hilton Head. S. C., W. C. RIDDELL. fjul3-tf] 11. J. MTRDOCK. ARRIVAL OF GOODS. SKEHAN * CONYNGIIAM. \>f 17C Broughton Street, Receive by every steamer fresh consignments ot Good* » from New York, consisting of BOOTS nud SHOES. l adies* HAIMORALS, Ac., Gentlemai’s Felt and Straw HATS, CLOTHING, GROCERIES, WINES. Dublin and London PORTER, , Golden ALE, in Cases and Barrels; A lao—A choice selection of GARDEN SEEDS, Which we offer at low prices to the Trade jeC , A DUSTER GO TO IVES*. A TOPHAM, * 135 CONGRESS STREET, SAVANNAH. GA„ NO. 7 MERCHANTS' EC , HILTON HEAD, Calls the attention of Wholesale and Retail purchasers to his superior Stock of *.IILITARY, NAVAL and CITIZENS’ CLOTHING, BOOTS, SHOES, REGULATION HATS, CAPS, and GENTS’ FURNISHING GOODS For sale at the Lowwt Market price. Additions to Stock received by every Steamer from New York may’-’.720t | C. NORVELL &CO CORNER BULL AND BAY STRE Em i KATE JUST F.FCEIVrii i i THE LARGEST AND MOST COMPLETE STOCK OF— DRY GOODS. C LOTHING, BOOTS AND SHOES. HATS AND CAPS. IVBI OFF F. RED IK THIS- MARK FT, Which wit) lie sold AT WHOLESALE AND RETAIL UFOM THE MUST FAVORABLY TERMS. PRINTS Lawns, latest styles, Organdies, Organdie Robes, Ginghams, Jaconets, Mozambiqnes, Bareges, all kinds. Crape Maretz. all colors* MOURNING GOOHS. THIS DEPARTMENT IS COMPLETE IN ALL ITS DETAILS, GLOV K S- . Ladies' and Gents’ Black and Colored Kids, bent make. , Lisle, all colors, . Silk, all colors, Fiitet Mlts. HANDKERCHIEFS. Li non Cambric, Hemstitched, Gents' Printed Bordsre, Gents’ Silk. HOSIER Ladies’ Black and White Silk, Ladies’ Black and White Cotton, Misses’ Black and White Cottoif, Children’s Black and White Cotton, Ladies’ and Misses’ Gauze Merino Vepts, Gents’ Merino Vests. UMBRELLAS AND PARASOLS. Ribbons, Bonnet and Belt, all kinds. , B O N N E T S White. Black and Colored Straw and Braid Bonnet* Ladies’ Miases’ and Children’s Plata, in great va riety, A full assortment of Gents’ aad Cejas’ Hats FANS IN EVERY' VARIETY. J.AIROE 15® WELL ASSORTED. STOCK OP DAPiEB* S * AMD GENTS’ SUOj.3. I • O L O T H I N « . Linen and Cassimere Summer Suita, , Alapacv Coats, A Full assortment of Military Dress and Fatigue Uniforms, ’ mc.y'2o M*■*«*•." —* AT jjiuy2i) L. O, NORv ELL «& CO’S. yyrm re is ives’ furnishing store ■' ti'J'HE HOSPITAL TRAN SCRIPT. ’' The paper above named is published at Hilton Head S, by M. J. McKenna. It is designed by the Publisher to make an .interest, tag and Instructive Paper, not only for SICK AND WOUNDED SOLDIERS, bat a WELCOME WEEKLY VISITOR to all residents of Hilton Head. - It will contain Original LOCAL NEWS, a summary of NORTHERN NEWS, atd c-ireftßly Selected MIS CELLANEOUS ITEMS. ■ * j»3-tf THE CANADIAN COHFF.pKRAt'V. The problem of combining the present dis jointed British North American provinces in to a Confederacy w§uld appear to be neat a practical solution. The Union of Canada with Nova Scotia, New Bruuswick. New foundland and Priucc Edwards Islands, would present the most splenaid example of the formation of a Confederacy of any his tory exhibits, not excepting the union of these States The extent of territory that would be brought into political connection.the vast ness of undeveloped resources, the fertility of the soil, auc the energy of the occupants, colonized principally by the Anglo-Saxon race—would present the proportions of a Confederation which would tind no parallel except that of the United States. A mere outline of tlrt* geographical extent and resources shows the vast ness of the Brit ish possessions in this continent. Indepen dent of British Columbia, Vancouver’s Island and Hudson’s Bay, the number of square miles is 418, «>4l; in the other British Prov inces, adding the above portions of territory, the total amounts to 2,218,641 square miles, which is the area given of the territory of the United States. In the six colonies con stipating the provinces, which it is propos ed to embrate in the pew confederacy, the number of acres under cultivation is 18,128, 229, otft of the whole quantity 45,288,854 appi’opriatcd as private property'. The agri cultural jjfoductions yield an annual value of 150 millions of dollars In Nova Scotia ; gord, iron, coal and copper are found in abundance. The quantity ot. coal at present is half a million of tons per annum. Four years ago gold was discovered, and uow 150 mines are worked. New Brunswick, in con nection with Nova Scotia has coal deposits extending over seven millions of acres.— Canada has a profusion of iron. The aggre gate value of the fisheries is supposed to yield 20 millions of dollars Having 5000 miles of sea coast, the British Provinces have exhaust less maritime resources. The number of sailors and fishermen by the lust returns amounted to 69,250. The population of the siS colonies is estimated at 4,000,000, ‘yield ing P. 93, HI 8 fighting men. The total exports for 1868 amounted to $60*847,138; the im ports to $71,601,456 in live or six of the provinces. These form the material of a great con federacy, not only in the present but the fu ture, as the outlying portions, consisting of the British possessions on the Pacific, he come embraced within its limb*. There are some points of resemblance be tween the recent convention, composed of delegates from the different provinces, as sembled at Quebec in September, 1862, and our convention for a similar purpose in Phil adelphia. in 1789, as exhibitiug*tliat spirit of conciliation and compromise where there exists great inequality of population and re sources between the provinces that propose to come into union. The opposition to union between Upper and Lower Canada it was difficult to overcome. The numbers of the former exceeded those ol the latter by four hundred thousand, and the result of equality of representation would be the disfranchize raent of these four hundred thousand, But the greatest obstacle to overcome was the difference of .rages in the two Canadian provinces, Lower Canada being populated by the Celtic and Upper Canada by the Angfb- Saxon races. Yet these differences were Reconciled, andthe two Canadas, as the result of their common deliberations, agreed to unite with the other provinces in forming a confederacy. It,however, will present essential differences of features from our Ponfederatiou. It will exhibit only tbs partial adoption of the Fed eral principle. There will he political incor poration between the provinces—a union under a general legislature; but the execu tive authority will he vested in the Queen of England, with a Chief Executive of their own, to be nominated by the Crown, and a Legislature in which the provinces are to be represented in a House of Commons elected b y popular vote, and a Legislative Council clMweu by the Crown, which is to have a ve to on the acts of the Legislature. It is evident that this scheme of Federatiftr has few Federal features, and that the idea of Centralization predominated in its forma tion. It is a kind of anomalous combination of Imperialism and the principle of a Fed eration. The negative of the home govern ment on the acts of the general legislature with the nomination of the governor general and the members of the Legislative Council impart to it a centralizing character with very little departure from the relation in which these colonies stood before to the pa rent country. However a legislative union was a great axi vantage to colonies so divided in interests and diversified in resources. The near neighborhood of a powerful Republic was, we prowume, a governing motive in continu ing jjmler the protecting wing of a powerful monarchy at the sacrifi?e of that share of independence which could only be attained by entirely severing the ties between them *aud the parent State. %* % PRICE. 5 CENTS NR. JACOB N. CARDOZO. In Vol. IV. ol* Appleton's New American Cyclopaedia we find the following notice of Mr. Jacob N. Cardozo. who has been for some months one of the editors of the Savan nah Hkkai.d. He reached Ills seventy-ninth year on Saturday last, yet retains the vigor ot his intellect unimpaired, as those who have read his contributions to our columns on Finrnce. Political Economy, and kindred subjects, from time to time, can testify. For nearly fifty years a leading editor in the South, lais retention ol all his literary abilities to this extreme age is remarkable : “Cakdozo, Jacob N., an American journal ist and politicaleconomist, bora at Savan nah,, Ha., June 17, 1786. About 1794 his hvp!ah' removed to Charleston, S. C., where he received a plain English education,. and from his 12tli year was pnt to mechanical and mercantile, pursuits. In 1816 he became editor of the “Southern Patriot" newspaper in Charleston, of which, in 1823, he became sole proprietor. He had long studied the princi ples of trade, commerce, and finance, and his purpose from the first was to render bis journal especially an organ of free trade doctrines. 1 Having a constant view to those, commercial questions in which the interests of the Southern States were involved, the commercial relations of the U. 9. with the British West India Islands, in their then re stricted condition, engaged a large share of his attention. The removal of those restric tions was an object of constant solicitude with Mr. Monroe's administration. To force a relaxation by the British Government, Congress iu 1818 and 1820 adopted counteract ing regulations. These, whatever their effect on the British, were found to be oppressive on Southern commerce. In 1822 various seaport towns of the South, such as Norfolk and Baltimore, petitioned Congress for their removal."’ The city of Charleston was so far inclined to secoud the movement that a large public meeting was held, and a memorial was drafted for its acceptance. Mr. Cardozo regarded the case as an exceptional one, and opposed the memorial. He argued against unlimited freedom of intercourse where re ciprocity was denied, and at an adjourned meeting of the citizens the memorial was re- . jected. leaving the whole matter as before, in the hands of Congress and the Executive. The result which was aimed at in the coun tervailing resolutions of Congress was Soon seen in the partial removal of the British re strictions. When this was done, President Monroe opened the ports of the United States to thes,vessels of the British West In dies. Mr. Cardozo took an active part in the establishment, in 1823, of the Charleston chamber of Commerce. The tariff of 1824 met with little or no united opposition from the south. When, in *1827, an increase of protection was agitated, it resulted in the act of 1828. Mr, C. brought the subject before the chamber, and was one of a committee appointed to draft a memorial to Congress, which unanimously adopted by the citizens dPfc-harft*Btoa in a public meeting.'; The arguments on the subject, however* new, rapidly made their way into the public mind ol that State, and constituted the chief po litical capital of the press and parties. The agitation ripened into nullification, the con troversies upon which began in 1828. Mr. Cardozo continued ills opposition to the pro tective tariff, still maintained his free trade argument, but declined to adopt the extreme practical results to which nullification was expected to conduct. The advocates of nullification succeeded in the State, but Mr. C. forfeited none of the public esteem in con sequence of his course. He continued to con duct the “Southern Patriot,’’ keeping it steadily the exponent of the comrawiial principles of which he had been so long the advocate, until 1845, when he sold the paper, and soon after, in the samd year, established the*“Evening News,” another daily news paper, with which he has ever since been as sociated as commercial editor. His reputa tion as a political ceonomist has become fixed in the esteem ot the Southern people, though few know how extensively he has written on all the subjects we have indicated. He has contributed to the “Southern Quarterly Review’’ and other periodicals, and in 1826, he published “Notes on Political Economy,” 1 vol. Bvo. The dAPiTOu—The dome of the Capitol, upon which the hammer has been busy for the last four years, at last stands up in the summer air, a finished and most graceful piece of architecture. Crawford’s statue of “America,” put into colossal, bronze by Clark Mills, surmounts the dome—a beauti ful creation of art. The atrocious and bar barous head-gear, consisting of a eviscerated eagle, with a row of stiff quillrf down its back, is evett more objactionable than when it was upon the ground. It is some satisfac tion to remember that this cap was designed by Jeff. Davis, wheh he was Pierce’s Secre tary of War, and to know that, in death, as in life, it will be added to the list of his sins. It is also to be regretted that the Goddess , turns her back resolutely upon the city and upon the West, whither “ the star of Empire” moves, and faces the Old World, with its despotisms and follies. But, these objections aside, the effect of the new dome is very grand, and the Capitol presents a harmony of outline and proportion which it was feared it never would obtain. Inside, soldieis and visitors wander listlessly through the desert ed halls, sit in the seats of members and reverend Senators, and tfwake the echoes by hammering upon the desk* where Colfax, Grow, Banks, Orr, Winthrop, Hunter, Folk, John Bell and Henry Clay have hammered in by-gone years. The striking and spirited picture of the “Storming of the Heights of Cbepultepec,” which has recently hela position at the head of the north stairs, is superceded by the mongrel picture of “ Old Chippewa,” repre senting a cerulean Scott riding a pink horse with a Solferino tail, across a yellow mea dow—a very caricature, in fact, but no doubt accepted by the shbject of it, in all its tawdry gorgeousness, as a genuine thing. It is ‘a touler attempt upon the old hero’s life than even hie recent autobio.jraphy. —Rochester Democrat.